查理罗斯采访马云中英字幕

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第一篇:查理罗斯采访马云中英字幕

CHARLIE ROSE: Jack Ma is here.He is the founder of Alibaba, China's largest e-commerce group.He's one of bis country's first and most Successful technology entrepreneurs.His company runs a host of popular Including sites Alibaba.com, a trade site for Small Business That You More Than 50 million users in More Than 240 countries.How about China's largest retail site with More Than 300 million users, and China's version of PayPal, with More Than 400 million users.The company is eying Also Markets in the United States, Japan, and India for more growth.Alibaba is China's Homegrown Among tech companies flourished That Have Booming market in STIs.Already China has the world's largest Internet Population with over 400 million people online.I'm Pleased to Have Jack Ma at this table for the first time.Welcome.今天我们请来了马云。他是中国最大的电子商务集团阿里巴巴的创始人。也是中国首批最成功的科技企业家之一。他的公司经营着好几个很受欢迎的网站,包括Alibaba。Com,一个小商务的的交易平台。有来自超过240个国家的5千多万用户。还有超过三亿用户使用的中国最大的零售网站淘宝,还有中国的paypal,支付宝有超过四亿的用户。公司还着眼开拓美国,日本和印度市场寻求更大发展。阿里巴巴是最成功的本土科技公司之一在中国这个繁荣的市场。中国拥有世界上最庞大的互联网用户群,在线人口超过四亿。我很高兴今天首次请到马云来参加我们的节目。欢迎。

MA JACK: Thank you.谢谢

CHARLIE ROSE: So tell me how you got Involved in technology.你是怎样涉足科技界的呢?

MA JACK: Actually now I'm not Involved in technology.I'm Involved in entrepreneurship, Because I Was Trained to Be a high school teacher.I know nothing about technology.The only thing I use my computer is send Receive and email and browse.That's it.其实直到现在我还没有涉足科技,我应该算是个企业家。因为我接受的教育是为了当一名中学的老师,我不懂技术,直到现在我唯一能用电脑做的就是收发邮件和浏览网页,仅此而已。

CHARLIE ROSE: You can not write code? 你不会写程序?

MA JACK: No, not at all.I'm Always wondering how the code works.But because i do not know the technology, But I respect technology, we Always hire the best people.I believe technology is one thing is for the people.We should tell the technology guy What the Consumers Want, What the people want, because i Believe 80 Percent of the people in this world are like methe best That Came Into This World Is Through the make money helping commerce.仍然以电子商务为核心,仍然以中小企业和消费者市场为核心,还有我认为我们会成为中国电子商务的基础架构。你知道,电子商务在美国是饭后甜品,但在中国就是主菜。因为在中国,商业经营的基础设施很差,而美国商业设施已经建立的非常完善。所以在美国一个单纯经营电子商务idea公司是很难发展到那么大。但在中国,好比手机的引入,10年前、15年前电信的基础设施是那么差,手机就在中国市场产生了轰动。今天的电子商务,也一样。所以我想最好的事情是通过电子商务,帮助人们赚钱。

CHARLIE ROSE: What do you think is your core competence?

你觉得你的核心竞争力是什么?

MA JACK: It's culture.It's not the technology.I think technology is a tool.But the core competence of Our Companies, We Have 20,000it's the That customer pays us the money.It's the Employees That drive innovation.It's the shareholderdo you see people in the United States trying to follow your model and do what you're doing? 现在也有人在尝试创立„„在美国有没有发现有人尝试效仿你的商业模式?

MA JACK: They try but not successful.他们尝试了但是不成功。

CHARLIE ROSE: Why is that? 为什么? MA JACK: I think U.S.Still is driven company.Ten years ago the e-commerce in the western part is Focus on big company, focus on buyers, focusing on cut the cost.But in China we focus on small and medium size companies.We focus on supplies.I think you Have to teach the SME how to save the costs.We would help them to sell Things.But USA, We Have over two million registered users, small and medium size individual users in the States right now.我想美国任然是大公司驱动的,10年前电子商务在西方是专注于服务大公司,专注于服务买家,专注于降低成本。但在中国我们是专注中小企业,专注于供应商,我想你不需要教中小企业如何去省钱,因为他们在这方面比你更精通。我们帮助他们卖产品。当然在美国我们也有超过两百万注册用户,都是现在美国的中小企业商家。

CHARLIE ROSE: I do not know That this is an analogy or not, But Sam Walton at WalMart Focus on small towns.I built WalMart by serving people in small towns, Not By coming to Manhattan or Boston or Chicago or LosAngeles.我不知道这是不是可以类比就如山姆·沃尔顿做沃尔玛起家时,专注于小城镇。他首先建立了服务小城镇居民的沃尔玛超市。而不是去曼哈顿,波士顿,或者洛杉矶开店。

MA JACK: I agree with That.I thinkone of the Things we believe is if you think about making money and this is the U.S.dollar, the Japanese Yen, Hong Kong dollars, nobody Wants to make friends with These People.Think about how can you help people and create value for the Others And Then You'll get the money.This is how we Succeed in China.And this is why you call us a company core competence.I try to make people believe That.It's Become a religion of the company.People say Jack, your company is crazy.How can you do that? But this is the way we run the business.And I think this is the way the 21st century.The other thing is Also Focus on quality and your own people.嗯,MBA学院,有很多商业学院,他们教很多怎样赚钱的技能和商业经营的技能,但我想告诉人们,如果你想经商,首先要树立好价值观。服务他人,帮助他人。这是关键,因为我„„我们的理念之一是,如果你要赚钱,这只眼看美元,那只眼看日元,嘴里说的却是港币,没有人愿意和这种人打交道,你永远也赚不了钱。要想想你可以怎样帮到人们,为人们创造价值,才能赚钱。这就是我们在中国取得成功的原因。这就是为什么你问我什么是公司的核心竞争力,我希望我的两万名员工相信这个理念。他成为公司的信仰。人们说马云,你的公司疯涨的那么快,你是怎么做到的,这就是我们的经营方式。我想这也是21世纪的方式。另外就是专注于你自己的员工。

CHARLIE ROSE: Say That Again? What ? 再说一遍?什么?

MA JACK: Your own people, because i think China is the best resource Not the cost, it's the human brain, 1.3 billion people.If we Develop Their brains, that's got a lot of innovation, that's the best resources we Could ever have.I am so honored to have so many young people, the average age of the company is 26 years old.Those brains, That changed the world.And that's running that brain the computer.I hate running computer brains.We should make human brains run the computers.The Growth technology, maybe 500 and 600 Years Later, machine's going to kill people.Our job is to make sure That a human runs the machine.Machines serve the people, computers.你的员工,因为我认为中国最大的资源不是煤矿,不是石油,是人,13亿人的智慧。如果我们将他们的智慧开发出来,那就会有很多创新,那是前所未有的最大的资源。我很荣幸能有那么多年轻人在我的公司工作,公司的平均年龄在26岁。是他们的智慧改变了世界。让人去引领电脑,我讨厌电脑来引领人,我们要让电脑为人服务。当科技发展到,也许500年或600年以后,机器会毁灭人类。我们的工作是要确保是人类控制机器,让机器服务于人

CHARLIE ROSE: So Beyond the small business and obsession with entrepreneursh类ip and the human brain, what is it That我想最令我担忧的是贪婪,金融危机发生的很大原因就是贪婪。当你把钱放在第一位,股东放在第一位,这个国家只关注GDP,公司只关注收入,利润,上市,人们会忘记他们在做什么。要知道我们来这世界不是为了赚钱,我们来这不是为了挣钱,我们是为了体验人生。这真的使我担忧。而使我兴奋的是,我想是年轻人,生于80和90年代的人们,他们会重拾价值观,就因为经历了这些危机。

CHARLIE ROSE: You really believe that? You think they'll return to Because values of them young? 你真的这样认为?你认为这些年轻一代能使价值观重返?

MA JACK: Because of young people.Young peopleEducating Every year China is by a factor of 100 x number of computer scientists and engineers, people create with the Who Can right kind of Investment, innovation, philosophy, and creativity the technology solutions to the issues.因为现在你有受过更好教育的人才,中国每年毕业的电脑科学家和工程师是美国的100倍,只要有合适的投资,创新环境,理念和灵感,他们就会创造出解决技术问题的方案。

MA JACK: Yes, I think Chinanot Because China has more smart peoplethe technology Is Easy, But to catch up with the culture, the innovation, the system Takes Some Time.完全正确。所以我想美国应该乐观,对中国市场更开放,因为这13亿人并不仅仅是中国的市场,它是全球市场。中国也应该把目光放在美国。同样道理,这里是全球经济的引擎,充满激情,有健全的体制,有鼓励创新的文化,所以中国还需要很长时间才能追上美国,在技术上追上相对容易,但如果要在文化,创新,体制方面追上美国就需要些时间。

CHARLIE ROSE: And When Will That come? 什么时候会发生? JACK MA: In 20, 30 years at least.至少20、30年。

CHARLIE ROSE: Who do you most admire in Terms ofWe Have to.I mean, there's no excuse.We can not do it.We Have to Do It, Because We Have so many brains.Our forefathers Already Invested so much on education and it's our time to Prove it.是的,并且我认为我们要超越微软和沃尔玛,不是因为阿里巴巴的强大,而是因为我们这代人,这一代商务领航人,企业家,我们的使命是比上一代人做得更好,如果我们不能比沃尔玛做得更好,我会很遗憾。因为沃尔玛创造了一个出色的业务模式,他们创造了这个从企业到客户B2C的模式,他们创建了十分有效的工作流水线。但是淘宝和阿里巴巴创建了C2B顾客到企业模式,为了满足消费者,所有企业改变了其经营模式。所以我认为本世纪会为年轻人带来改变世界的机会。这是我们必须做到的,责无旁贷的,不是我们能做到,是我们必须做到。因为我们有那么多人的智慧,我们有那么多前辈的经验教训,是时候让我们来证实CHARLIE ROSE: Bill Gates and Warren Buffett went to China recently to Their talk about Giving pledge, the idea That People who, like yourself, Who Become very, very rich and will think about giving up at Some point to Than 50 percent of That money away.What do you think of That idea? How do you think the response will be in China? 不久前,盖茨和巴菲特最近来中国鼓励像你这样成功积累了很多财富的人,在某一天捐出财产的50%做慈善事业,你觉得这个想法怎么样?你觉得这在中国会有怎样的反响?

MA JACK: OK, I think it causes lot of discussion right now in China.That is my thinking But first, to me, I Never Thought I Have the money Belongs To Me.It Belongs to Society.We Have A couple of million, you're a rich guy.We Have 10 to 20 million, it's a capital.We Have over a hundred million, that's the social resources.That's the Society Give It to you, you guys run.So it's not my money.I do not think I can spend it.I can sleep in one bed, I can Have three dinners.I mean, what's What money for?(LAUGHTER)And the second is today What China Needs你不想去地中海开一辆游艇吗?

MA JACK:中国现在需要的是两亿个工作机会。我们这个国家缺少。CHARLIE ROSE: Two-hundred-million jobs? 两亿个工作机会?

MA JACK: We have 1.3 billion people, urbanization, and we need a lot of jobs.We need a lot of people to create jobs.So China today philanthropy and charity and whatever, I respect.But people like us, we should use resources that's one of the money That I think we can run the Better Than resources the government.So by Supporting the Society, I do not thinkThe Water is Polluted, the trees, the whole thing.So we think this is whatthis thing is important militia today in China Than Just Giving money to somebody and Other Things.SW than 50 percent it's not, why not 90 Percent? 环境。水质受污染,树木,所有东西,所以我们想这就是为什么它成了我的另一个信仰。如果我们只顾做生意不保护环境,我们就是在杀害很多小孩,扼杀我们自己的将来。这是今天的中国面临的,比捐钱更重要的问题。所以为什么是50%的财产,而不是90%? CHARLIE ROSE: Why did you call the company Alibaba?

为什么你的公司起名叫阿里巴巴?

MA JACK: I like the spelling.I like that vision Alibaba “Open Sesame.”I believe the Internet is“ open sesame ”and there's a password That That You Can everybody to find great people, you find great dog Improve Opportunities of business and people.That is the “open sesame” story.我喜欢它的拼写,我喜欢“阿里巴巴芝麻开门”的愿景,我相信互联网就是芝麻开门,如果人人有密码,你会找到优秀的人,你会找到好的商业机会,改善人们的生活。那就是芝麻开门的故事。我爱阿里巴巴这个名字,它为我省下不少推广费用。

第二篇:马云_斯坦福大学演讲英文字幕

It’s my great honor and the, I was invited about months ago.I did not expect,people said this is very sensitive time for me to talk,because about yahoo ,about alibaba about this ,that, so I promise promise,I come,Today any question you have,I will answer any question you have.All right,so I‟ve been here for fifteen day and I planed to spend one year here.Nobody know,my company did not know that,I am gonna spend one year here.Cause people asked why you are here?Are you here for getting yahoo? “NO”

Everybody was very sensitive when I said “,I am gonna spend one year here” ,and the I just come here I am tired ,too tired in the past sixteen year,I start my business ,when I started 1994 internet ,I got crazy about the internet,gave up my job in the teaching, I called myself like blind man riding on the back of a blind tiger, jumping around,and still KIKI ,still surviving,and then join the govement organization for sixteen months, not successful ,started alibaba 1999.and we built up the alibaba,we are luck enough,we have the taobao ,we have the alipay we have ali cloud computing,and the so many things,after 12years,I say:”I need some time to rest” , especially,this year,so difficult for me , I did not expect.Per 12 years was china call the “本命年“.This is our 12 year for alibaba.At the beginning of the year,we have the,you know ,moving for alibaba b2b CEO,because the customer cheating thing,and then we have the alipay about the VIE.I still don‟t know what the VIE is,”right”, and then we have the ,taobao separate into 4 parts,so many things ,It really make me fell tired,and I said:”well, why not give up 1 year ,because next year is my personal “本命年”,which could be much more difficult ,so this year is very tough and difficult,I believe,next year,it‟s gonna be tough ,more difficult, more “听不清“,So I got ready for that, and I need think,need rest,so in order to for any another 3,4year hard work,because this 3year,it‟s not my job,if something wrong,criticize the president of taobao,CEO of the alibaba and alicloud,it‟s their fault,3 year later ,something wrong,my fault.so I come here and I will spend most of time in United States,and then thingking relaxing.2 days ago,I picked up my golf,just relax ,nothing about ,the things people think about.So we are very luck company,and there is no chance that we survive, I don‟t have any sort of the background ,richfather,strong uncle, and the,I remember 1999,I came to Silicon Valley ,loking for venture capital.I talked to lots of venture capital,and I remember a few days ,I drop by Menlo park,I was rejected by so many venture capital, when talked about alibaba startup,they looked at the stranger,”what” ,”what are you talking about?I went back to china,with nothing,no money, nobody invested me,but I‟m full of confident,I saw America dream.At that time ,1999,I walked on the high “没听清”,every evening full of cars in the park of company,Sunday full of car,people work day and night,This is something ,I believe it‟s gonna happen in china,without getting any venture capital,but I think ,I went back china with America dream and we started the business there,and after 12 years,you know, a lot of things happen,we built up the B2B,nobody believed the B2B will work ,because the B2B at that time with aliba ,I don‟t know still there.“ariba.com”,”broadvision”,”commerce one” this is very famous B2B company.People said :”how can you do B2B in china.Because B2B in USA focus on big company ,they focus on buyer,and we believe that three is no big company in china,and I don‟t see, in the short term, china will have lots of big company,because big company is only SOE,SOE ,they do not the ecommerce, they need govement policy.so we focus on small business,we believe china,the small business ,the private sector are the future.so we focus on that, and the B2B in usa ,they focus.They want to help the buyer save the cost ,save the time.we believe:”don‟t don‟t teach the SME,don‟t teach the small business how to save the cost.because know much better than you do.You shound help them how to make money.so we focus on helping small business,we focus on helping them make money ,sell things abroad.Very difficult to do business,at that time,but after 12 years,we got more than 58 millions small business around the world using our service.that model is not very successful,compare to “tencent “”baidu”,.we did not make that much money,like online gaming,but we can sleep well in the evening, because the money we made not online gaming, the money we made is helping small business survive, get business opportunity which I fell very proud of that, and today , as always,I never fell proud of how much money we made,I fell proud of how much impact we can help others,especially small business,before the history of internet,no company can help over 50 millions SME,today we are trying.andf I fell proud of that this is the first company,and people said :”jack,if you make alibaba successful,that means :”you are pulling a million ton sheep on the top of the Himalayas and I said :”yes,we will carry that thing down” and we did.The second company call taobao ,and everybody said :”oh my god ,you are competing with ebay.I said :”why not,”, china need ecommerce site and building up china market take effort ,take time and take great “没听清“ really want to build up something, so at that time people said :”there is no chance “ well!, if you never try ,how do you know that there is no chance.So we try.And I said :” if ebay is the sharp in the ocean, we are crocodile in the yangzi river.Never fight in the ocean, let‟s fight in the Yangzi river.it was difficult, it was lots of fun,and we survive.they got 90%market share at that time, today for C2C,we own 90%market share.And luck ,just luck,thre are lots of can be disscuss in the future.Today ,people always write about the successful story about alibaba.And I really don‟t think we are so smart.we made so many mistake.we were so stupid at that time.so I think someday the book I personnally really want to write about is alibaba 1001 mistakes.That‟s the things people should remember ,should learn.If you want to learn “how the other people succeed,it‟svery difficult.thre arelots of luck things at there.But if you want to learn “ how people fail “,you will benefit a lot,and I always like to read those book talking about “how people fail”,because,if you look into it any company theiy fail,the reason why they fail almost the same,and that really matters, so taobao succeed,and then we have the alipay,because everybody said:”china oh ,no credit system, banking is terrible, logistics is terrible.How can you do ecommerce.I never tell, just like today I come here without PPT without my business,I not come here sell you business ,sell my business.Because I don‟t stock to sell to you guys.But I think because china is not good at logistics,not good at credit system,not goog at banking system, that‟s why we need entrepreneurship, that‟s why we go ,we should go, build them up.So I believe ,if there is no, you build it up,later that‟s become the standard of china and I believe china need that.I remember ,6 years ago,I came to the states,I told the USA audience.I believe 5 years later, china will have more internet users than USA.people said “No” , I said :”well ,you have 300 millions population,china 1.3 billions ,right!If you guys have 400 millions internet users,without any people die, keep on having baby , it take 50 years , we need 5 years.it‟s just time issue, right!.let‟s wait and see, today we have more users ,today people say :”why your buy capability is low, let‟s see about 5 years later.5 year later,today,people only spend 200 RMB per month,5 years later,this guy will spend 2000.and we have patients, we are young,you know, my people only 26 average age, they are young.let‟s wait for the future.So ,alipay,was just like very ,at that time people said :”it‟s stupid “没听清“ service.John wants to buy things from Stevens, John just not want to “没听清”the money.Stevens don‟t want to send the poducts.So we open account, “没听清“,ifyou happy ,” “没听清“the money ,not happy,return poduct,return money.People said :” how stupid the model is”, well!We don‟t care whether stupid or not stupid.we care whether the customer wanted or not,whether really meet the need of customer, if it‟s stupid, but after 7years ,we have more than 600 millions users, registered users in china using that.So stupid thing , if you improve it every day,it „s gonna be very smart.And we believe that,and today , it „s good ,and it‟s growing, just like paypal,we are bigger than paypal right now , on transaction volume.And the last , most important is alicloud computing,and not like the other company ,they talk about cloud computing,they want to sell you the,hardware, software.We have nothing to sell you.we just want to compute our own datas.Because the datas we have from the SME,because the datas we have from consumer of taobao,datas from alipay.We believe in the future the world is going to data process in the world.How can we share the datas with others in a great way.Right!That‟s the business about, it‟s not that good yet, but it‟s very profitable,the whole com pany look health,we are very appreciate, we are the company from “没听清“,there is no chances we can win ,now we survive.I think we always ask our own question:” why we are still working so hard.I talked to my colleague one day ,and he said :” I never know that in my life, I can do that much”, second” I never know that the thing I doing that meaningful to the society, third ,I never know that life is that “没听清”hard。We worked day and night,even now.I guess so thiner ,so stranger.I understand life is not easy.We fell proud because we are changing china.It „s not how much money you made.10 years ago,when I walked on the street, people thank me because alibaba B2B helped them get orders across ocean.Today ,when I walk on the steet ,the young people said:”thank you very much,my wife and I opened a small shop on taobao,we made the surviving, we had grear incoming.I know ,this is meaningful thing.We made the credit means money.Years ago , if you have a great record,or credit trust,you are not rich.Today if you have a good record on taobao, you get rich, because people do business with those people who have good record.We are teaching consumer to be smart.People said :‟”jack ,I bought something so cheap from taobao ,is that a fake product.Yes we do.Fake product at everywhere.We spent most of effort in china, 50% people on taobao, they focus on checking the internet property issue, but there is bottle of wine, the cost is only 9 dollars, the people buy on the street is 300dollars,why is that? the channel, the advertisement, the TV show, why consumer should pay that much.So we cut that, and we made things change,so tell the consumer ,say :”this T-shirt , you buy on taobao,maybe 15 dollars, you buy on the shop,150 dollars.Not because taobao sell too cheap,because the shop sell too expensive.we should teach the consumer to be smart.And the third.very important, we saw so many factory in china ,especially in Canton,they are not company,they are not even a factory,they just OEM, they just manufacture,they don‟t know who ar selling for them,they don‟t know who are their customer,so anything come ,they all in trouble.So we just tell that manufacturing, you have to contact consumer youself, you have to sell youself, serve youself, then this real business,otherwise, you just a workshop.We are changing that, and I feel proud, we are honor, it‟s not about money.We believe ,if you have 1 million dollars , you are the richman,when you have 10 million dollars,you are in trouble,you worry about the inflation,you start to invest, you get into trouble, when you have 1 billion, that „s not you money,it‟s the society‟s trust,the shareholder ,the people believe you can spend this money smart than the government,you can spend the money better than others, so they give you the trust, how can you do this trust? How can you treat ,you know ,creat this trusr well.And I think we facing this challenge.And the product of alibaba, it‟s not the service,it‟s the people,employee,the colleague,the average age of our company is 26 years old,we are facing so many challenge,I never realize that on of the key government official

第三篇:09年CNN采访王力宏中英字幕

语言文字政策法规知识测试

姓名成绩

一、填空(每空格1分,共33分)

1.江苏省第十届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十次会议通过的《江苏省实施〈中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法〉办法》从年月日起实施。

2.和是国家通用语言文字。

3.地方各级人民政府对在国家通用语言文字和管理工作中做出显著成绩的和应当给予表彰和奖励。

4.国家机关、社会团体、企业事业单位以 和为公务用语用字。

5. 爱国主义教育和的重要内容。

6.学校以及其他教育机构在话为基本用语;在 用字。并应当把学生使用国家通用语言文字的能力纳入培养目标,把列为学生。

7.国家机关工作人员的普通话水平应达到;学校教师应达到二级水平,其中语文教师、幼儿园教师应达到。

8.经国务院批准,每年关单位应当积极开展宣传活动。

9.教育部门应当对学校以及其他教育机构的进行管理和监督,将国家通用语言文字的规范化使用列入对学校进行、、和考核的内容。

10.国家通用语言文字以

二、单项选择题(每题3分,共33分)

1.2000年10月31日,九届全国人大第十八次会议通过的《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》从()起施行。

A.2000年11月1日B. 2000年12月1日C.2001年1月1日

2.国家通用语言文字的使用应当有利于维护国家主权和民族尊严,有利于国家统一和民族团结,有利于社会主义()。

A.法制建设B.现代化建设C.物质文明和精神文明建设

3.依据《中华人民共和国宪法》和《国家通用语言文字法》的规定,各民族都有()

自己的语言文字自由。

A.使用B.发展C.使用和发展

4.公民有学习和使用国家通用语言文字的()。

A.义务B.权利C.责任

5.国家为公民学习和使用国家通用语言文字提供()。

A.便利B.条件C.培训

6.普通话和规范汉字是()。

A.国家法定语言文字B.国家通用语言文字C.国家通行语言文字

7.依法对企业名称、商品名称以及广告的用语用字进行管理和监督。()

A.县级以上各级人民政府 B.县级以上各级人民政府语言文字工作部门C.县级以上各级人民政府工商行政管理部门

8.城市公共场所的设施和招牌、广告用字违反《国家通用语言文字法》规定的,由有关行政管理部门责令改正;拒不改正的。()

A.予以警告,并督促其限期改正 B.督促其改正,并处以罚款 C.由有关部门处理

9.国务院()颁布普通话水平测试等级标准。

A.新闻出版部门 B.语言文字工作部门 C.广播电视部门

10.违反《国家通用语言文字法》规定,干涉他人学习和使用国家通用语言文字的,由()责令其改正,并予以警告。

A.有关行政管理部门 B.司法部门 C.教育部门

11.凡以普通话作为工作语言的岗位,其工作人员应当()。

A.会说标准的普通话B.会说流畅的普通话C.具备说普通话的能力

三、简答题(第1题14分,第2题20分,共34分)

1.新时期推广普通话的方针是什么?

2.对违反《江苏省实施〈中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法〉办法》,未使用或者未规范使用国家通用语言文字的单位;国家机关工作人员和特定岗位的公共服务行业从业人员、教师、播音员、主持人等作如何处理?

答案:

本测试卷答案来自《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》、《江苏省实施〈中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法〉办法》。

一、填空题

1.2006年3月1日(《江苏省实施办法》第二十三条)

2.普通话和规范汉字(《江苏省实施办法》第二条)

3.推广、研究 ;单位、个人(《江苏省实施办法》第五条)

4.普通话和规范汉字(《江苏省实施办法》第七条)

5.推广普通话、推行规范字、精神文明建设(《江苏省实施办法》第三条)

6.教育、教学、会议;校刊(报)、讲义、试卷、板报、板书;规范使用国家通用语言文字、学生日常行为准则(《江苏省实施办法》第八条)

7.三级甲等以上水平;二级甲等以上水平(《江苏省实施办法》第十一条)

8.九、三(《江苏省实施办法》第三条)

9.用语用字;督导、检查、评估(《江苏省实施办法》第十七条)

10.《汉语拼音方案》(《国家通用语言文字法》第二章第十八条)

二、单项选择题

1.C 《国家通用语言文字法》第四章第二十八条

2.C《国家通用语言文字法》第一章第五条

3.C《国家通用语言文字法》第一章第五条

4.B《国家通用语言文字法》第一章第四条

5.B《国家通用语言文字法》第一章第四条

6.B《国家通用语言文字法》第一章第二条

7.C《国家通用语言文字法》第三章第二十三条

8.A《国家通用语言文字法》第三章第二十六条

9.B《国家通用语言文字法》第三章第二十四条

10.A《国家通用语言文字法》第三章第二十七条

11.C《国家通用语言文字法》第二章第十九条

四、简答题

1.答:大力推行,积极普及,逐步提高。

2.答:对违反《江苏省实施〈中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法〉办法》,未使用或者未规范使用国家通用语言文字的单位,县级以上地方语言文字工作部门或者其他有关部门应当按照本办法规定的监督管理范围,责令其改正;拒不改正的,予以警告,并督促其限期改正。国家机关工作人员和特定岗位的公共服务行业从业人员、教师、主持人等,由其所在单位给予批评教育;拒不改正的,所在单位应当作出处理。(《江苏省实施办法》第二十、二十一条

第四篇:马云采访录范文

美国名嘴Charlie Rose首先欢迎马云回到达沃斯,而马云也回顾起他第一次来达沃斯时候的情景。

马云:我2001年第一次来达沃斯时看到满大街游行的年轻人,他们为反全球化游行。但也就是那次来达沃斯我非常激动,第一次明白了什么是全球化,什么是社会责任,什么是企业领导力。2001年时,我第一次在达沃斯见到那么多领导、牛人。我也明白我们不能靠语言赢得世界,我们需要切实的做出成绩。

如今,我回到达沃斯,我希望向世界汇报,来帮助更多年轻的未来世界领袖。

主持人:阿里巴巴到底有多大?有多少人每周访问你们网站?达到什么速度?

马云:超过一个亿的顾客每天访问我们的网站,如今我们为中国提供1400万份工作。从最初的18个人到后来的37个人,再到现在如此庞大的规模。我们用15年的时间走到了今天。

15年前,我告诉我的团队“我们还是个孩子”;15年后的今天,我依然对团队这么说,因为相对于未来可以达到的高度,我们今天的规模依然是个“婴儿”。15年前,我们从无到有;15年后,我们希望人们忘记阿里巴巴,因为阿里到时已经无处不在。15年后,我希望人们忘记电子商务,因为电子商务已经在生活中无孔不入,不再是值得谈论的“新鲜事”。15年后,我希望没有人再谈论电子商务怎样方便百姓的生活,因为电子商务已经融入经济的血脉,不可分离。主持人:2014年,阿里巴巴在纽交所上市, IPO规模高达250亿美元,你对此怎么看?

马云:我们的IPO盘子其实挺小的,区区250亿美元。主持人:哈哈,是挺小的(笑)

马云:2001年我第一次来到美国融资,被美国投资者无情拒绝。250亿美元的融资背后是来自世界的信任,给了我带来非常大的压力。如今,我们的公司比IBM、沃尔玛还大,我们跻身于世界前50大的公司。我们真的厉害成这样吗?过去,人们说阿里巴巴太差了,和谷歌雅虎简直不能比,那时候我知道我比大家想的好。但如今,我也知道我们没有大家想得那么好。阿里巴巴只有15年的短暂历史,我们员工的平均年龄是27-28岁,我们在做一件前无古人的事。主持人:你是60年代出生的。马云:是的,确切来说是64年。

主持人:当时正是中国的文化大革命的时代,文革对你有什么影响。

马云:我出生在64年,也是在文革的结束(备注:可能是口误)。我的祖父属于地主阶级,文革对我来说一段非常艰难的岁月。

主持人:你考大学失败了三次。这对你后来的失业有影响吗?

马云:是的,我考大学失败了三次,复读了三年才进入大学。很多人都没想到的是,我考初中失败了2次,考高中失败了3次。杭州当时只有一个学校,我当时水平太差,连初中都进不去。

主持人:所以你多次被学校所拒绝。这些被拒绝的经历对你未来的人生有影响吗?

马云:有啊,我习惯了被拒绝,我也明白自己没有那么好。我复读了3年,参加过30多次面试,都以失败告终。我参加警察的招聘,5个人里录了4个,我是唯一被拒绝的。甚至后来参加肯德基服务员的面试,24个人面试,录了23个人,我又是唯一一个被拒绝。

我向哈佛大学递交过10次入学申请,每次都毫无例外的被拒绝。

主持人:哈佛大学可能悔断肠子了。(笑)

马云:当时我想,做不了哈佛的学生,还可以去哈佛做老师。

主持人:非常有可能,哈佛可以安排一下。(笑)主持人:美国前总统尼克松90年代来过你的家乡杭州,当时你正在学英语对吗?

马云:是的,我非常喜欢学英语。90年代,杭州唯一的涉外酒店就是如今的杭州香格里拉酒店,我曾经连续9年在那里驻扎,为住店的外国游客们做免费导游。做免费导游的过程对我来说受益匪浅,9年的时间不仅练就我的英语也打开了我的视野。这些外国游客告诉了一些我原来想都不敢想的事,完全不同于书上和我父母对我的教导。

我的英文名字也是这样来的。当时我接待一个来自美国田纳西州的女士,她说我的名字“云”太难发音了,有没有英文名,我告诉她没有,并请她帮我取一个英文名。她说“我的爸爸叫Jack,我的丈夫也叫Jack,要不你也叫Jack”,我就非常愉快地接受了这个名字。主持人:你第一次来美国是1995年。

马云:是的,1995年,我第一次踏上美国土地,是去帮助美国地方政府修建公路。我清楚记得我在西雅图第一次接触到因特网。我的朋友开了一个互联网小公司,当时网速也很慢。他们要我试一试,我甚至拒绝碰电脑。因为那个年代,电脑在中国太贵了,如果我碰坏了,我怕赔不起。在朋友的再三劝说下,我第一次“触网”,我第一个搜索的词条是“啤酒”(beer),然后页面上跳出了来自德国、日本等各个国家的啤酒,唯独没有中国的啤酒。于是我搜索的第二个词条是“中国”(China),但没有任何结果显示出来。当时已经是1995年,而关于中国的数据是0。于是,我想到为什么不做一个中国的网页。

说干就干,我的朋友做了一个关于中国的网页,那个网页用现在的眼光来看非常丑。我们上线网页的时间是9:40,中午12点的时候,我接到朋友的电话。他激动叫道:“你知道么,我已经收到5封电子邮件”。那时,我还傻傻地问:“电子邮件是什么?” 后来我赶到他的公司,看到邮件中写到“你们在哪里,为什么之前没看到中国的信息,我们可以合作吗?”从那时开始,我决定做英特网公司。主持人:阿里巴巴这个名字是怎么来的?

马云:当时,我觉得阿里巴巴要做一个全球化的公司,所以一定要有一个洋气的名字。当时雅虎的名字最朗朗上口。我那时在旧金山,想到了阿里巴巴(Alibaba)这个名字。我跑到餐馆问服务员,跑到街上问流浪者,这个词你们认得吗,会说吗?他们都能说出这个单词。

而且,我也有点小心机,阿里巴巴(Alibaba)以A开头,不管怎么排,我们都排在第一个。

主持人:阿里巴巴如何建立人与人之间的信任,如何建立信用体系。我知道这在中国很难,因为中国人以前都习惯面对面交谈。

马云:电子商务最关键的是信任。之前很多外国人和我说中国用“关系”做生意,但互联网不需要“关系”。没有信用系统,就没有互联网。我们过去一直致力于打造网上信用体系,阿里巴巴创建了一个陌生人之间销售和付费的系统,给你发货和汇款的人都是素不相识。

主持人:我知道阿里巴巴在付费的时候先把钱押在阿里这,然后等客户确认收获后阿里在付费给销售者。马云:是的,这种设计就是最初的支付宝(Alipay)。然而支付宝的起源非常困难,我们最初希望和银行合作,但银行不愿意,觉得简直是“异想天开”。如果我们自己做,这种金融操作是违法的;如果我们不做,那电子商务少了可靠的付款环节不可能进行下去。

这也要感谢达沃斯给了我灵感,2001年我在达沃斯论坛听了青年领导的讨论,热血沸腾,我当时就拿起电话打给我的下属:“现在就做!马上就做!如果有人因为支付宝进监狱,那个人就是我,马云!如果你做不好的,搞一些违法乱纪的事,我就把你送到监狱。”就这样支付宝迈出了最艰难的第一步。

最开始,很多人很讨厌支付宝冻结付款这种方式,说这是“马云做过的最蠢的事”,但这事最终做成了。主持人:你拿过中国政府给的补贴吗? 马云:我从来没有从政府那里拿过钱,一分钱都没有要过。最开始我们想要,政府不给,后来我也不要了。我认为一个公司如果只想着如何从政府那要钱,得到贷款,那这种公司只配称为“垃圾”。现在政府给我钱我都不要,我从来没有向银行贷款过一分钱。

主持人:能具体谈谈你和中国政府的关系吗?

马云:阿里巴巴和中国政府的关系是非常有趣的。在公司创业的前五年,我曾经在政府的贸易部门做过14个月的兼职,在和政府共事的期间,我明白一个道理:做电子商务千万不要依赖政府。我认为可以和政府“谈恋爱”,但不能“结婚。”

但是对政府,最重要的还是尊重,我常常告诉政府官员:互联网如何帮助经济发展,如何创造就业,如何帮助社会发展。因为互联网对所有人来说都是一个新生事物,政府也不知道如何和它打交道。这也是我为什么这么能侃,我之前和太多人“大说特说”过。

主持人:如果政府要你帮忙做项目,你会帮忙吗? 马云:我一般采取的方法是把政府介绍过我的朋友,只起一个穿针引线的作用。主持人:如果坚持让你做呢?

马云:我会说,好吧,我做,但我不收钱,只是下次别来找我了。今年我们做的一个很大的项目是在“春运”期间为火车订票网站保驾护航。你们可能不知道,每年中国的“春运”期间,数千万的工人、学生坐火车回老家,每次网上抢票都是一个很困难的过程。过去5年,火车票订票系统每一年都会崩溃,这次我让阿里巴巴的骨干精英尽其所能帮助订票网站,并且分文不收。我做这个项目不是为了利润,而是为了帮助社会上千千万万买不到火车票的老百姓们。主持人:你虽然不拿中国政府和银行的钱,但自己在国外融资了不少资金。雅虎最早给过你数十亿的投资,这后来也被证明为最成功的投资。你怎么看?

马云:我对所有的投资者都心存感激。当我第一次到雅虎融资时,雅虎的人认为我“疯”了,因为他们完全不明白我在做什么。以往他们在中国的投资项目和模式之前在美国都成功过,但阿里巴巴这种模式在美国从没存在过。我第一次上《时代周刊》的封面,封面标题是“疯狂的杰克-马”。我是疯了,但我不蠢。如果每一个人都像我这样想,那我做生意就很难成功了。主持人:现在谷歌这些公司面对一大难题,就是如何处理隐私问题?

马云:我对“隐私”的态度是,如果是反恐相关,我可以和政府合作,如果是犯罪相关,我可以和政府合作。我总是说:私人数据是一种很有价值的资源,不能共享。100年前,人们宁愿把钱放在枕头底下,也不愿意存入银行。但如今资金在银行的安全程度远远大于在私人手上。对于隐私,我相信我们的后辈比我们更聪明,10到20年后,下一代年轻人一定能找到解决方式。

主持人:你总说“凡事皆有可能”。你的信心来自哪里? 马云:年轻的时候,我的确相信“凡事皆有可能”,但现在我明白很多事情是不可能的。我需要顾虑方方面面的想法,不能置我的股东、员工、投资者的想法于不顾。公司创业的最初5年,我们只是想生存。但慢慢的,我发现我们改变很多人的人生,最初3年,阿里巴巴的收入为零。但那些因我们而过的更好的人让我非常感动。

我每次出去吃饭都不用自己付账。有一次我在餐馆吃饭,结账的时候发现账单已经付过了。服务生指了远方的一个人:“他已经帮你结账了。”他还给了我一张结账者留的字条,上面写着:“非常感谢阿里巴巴,我凭借这个平台赚了很多钱,但我知道你没赚什么钱,所以这顿饭还是我请吧!” 还有一次,我在一个咖啡馆,有陌生人送给我一只雪茄,附上了字条:“谢谢你,因为你的公司,我赚了很多钱。”另外一次,我在入住酒店时,碰到的一个门童也对我表示感谢,他说:“我的女朋友在阿里巴巴的平台上赚了很多钱。” 目前我们的交易额仅次于沃尔玛。5年前,沃尔玛高级经理来杭州时,他称赞我们做的很好。我说:“也许10年后我们会比沃尔玛还大。”,沃尔玛的经理说:“年轻人,你的这个希望是好的”。我认为10年后我们在销售额上是可以超过沃尔玛的。如果要增加1万个新客户,沃尔玛需要开新店,建立新的存储仓库,但在阿里巴巴的平台上,你只是需要开两家网店。

主持人:对于未来,阿里巴巴希望成为怎样的公司? 马云:我们最重要的是阿里巴巴的名声。在中国,阿里巴巴是一家伟大的企业,我们帮助许多中小企业在阿里的平台上完成了交易。未来我们希望把阿里做成全球中小企业的平台,帮助全世界做小生意,美国的顾客可以在网上买瑞士的产品。我称之为“EWTO”。目前的WTO体系中太多大公司、跨国企业,阿里主要服务于中小企业。我们现在有2千万消费者,在中国境外有1千万的供货商。

今年阿里做的一件大事就是帮美国农民卖樱桃。当时美国贸易部门找到阿里,希望阿里帮助处理滞销的樱桃,我们开启了预售制度,顾客在网上预订时,樱桃还挂在树上。48小时不到,100多吨樱桃就销售一空。后续还不断有顾客找上门来抱怨,为什么不能继续卖樱桃。

我们今年还在阿里的平台上引进了Costco,卖了3000吨的坚果,也卖了阿拉斯加的海鲜。既然有这个需求,我们为什么不能帮助美国、欧洲中小企业做生意? 主持人:阿里巴巴在俄罗斯做的怎么样?

马云:我们在俄罗斯和巴西都做的不错。曾经俄罗斯的年轻人在淘宝上购物,需要等4个月,尽管时间漫长,但他们依然乐此不疲。去年我们启动了一个项目,将物流运输时间从4个月缩短到现在的1周,我们几乎摧毁俄罗斯的物流系统。

主持人:听说你对好莱坞很感兴趣,你在好莱坞准备做什么? 马云:好莱坞的电影能激励我。我最喜欢的电影是《阿甘正传》,因为阿甘是一个简单却不言放弃的人。人们认为他很笨,但他一直坚持做自己想做的事。在我创业的阶段,我曾经非常郁闷,后来我看了《阿甘正传》,开始向他学习,做我喜欢的事,直到今天。数年以前,我从来没有想过我可以坐在你对面,有机会和Charlie Rose谈话。我总和我的下属说,如果我没有一个有权势的爸爸,也没有一个富有的叔叔,更没有从银行拿一分钱,但我依然成功了。我的经历说明:如果我都可以成功,那么80%的年轻人都可以成功。我一直对影视业非常感兴趣,因为电影和电视不需要物流,更重要的是电影可以激励如今的年轻人。中国的年轻人告诉我,他们很喜欢看好莱坞电影。在美国电影里,所有英雄一开始看起来都像是坏人,但是出现问题的时候他们变成了英雄,而且最后他们都活下来了。但是在中国电影里,主角出场时都是英雄,结局是所有英雄都死了,因为只有死人才能成为英雄,所以没有人想成为英雄。我想改变中国对英雄的看法,现在社会上有很多活着的英雄。主持人:你现在还看武侠小说吗?

马云:现在还读武侠小说,有时候也会写武侠小说。主持人:你现在最担心什么? 马云:我最担心的是现在的年轻人感觉对未来没有希望,总是抱怨生活。我年轻的时候,不管怎样,都对未来充满了希望。

主持人:你现在还打太极吗?

马云:是的,我喜欢太极,我认为太极是一种阴阳哲学,也被我应用于商业竞争中。很多人问我是不是很讨厌Ebay,是不是要拼个你死我活。我不这样认为,我用太极的思维对付Ebay,他往左我就往右,他压上前线,我就避其锋芒,打不过还躲不过吗?我非常欣赏太极中的平衡的概念,商业竞争不是你死我活,很多时候就算你死了我也活不了。主持人:你认为阿里巴巴改变了世界吗?有人说阿里巴巴改变了女人,你怎么看?

马云:我以前希望改变世界,现在我明白要改变世界先改变自己。提升自己也可以使世界变得更好。阿里巴巴成功的秘诀是女性客户,我有很多女性客户也有很多女性员工。在阿里巴巴上市的两周前,有记者问:“你们公司怎么那么多女人?”我们员工里有47%是女人,有33%的管理层是女人,有24%的高管是女人。我和女性共事非常愉快,因为女性习惯为他人考虑,她们总是为丈夫、孩子考虑。相对男人来说,女人更无私,较少考虑到自己。主持人:你是否担心中国的经济增速放缓?

马云:一点也不担心。相反我认为这是好事。中国已经是世界第二大经济体了,不可能一直保持9%的增速,只顾速度不顾及其他经济发展迟早要出事的。经济发展需要重速度更重质量。一个人不能只往前冲,而不顾头脑、身体全面的发展。

主持人:你在印度见到印度总理穆迪了吗? 马云:没有,但我期待着。

主持人:除了阿里巴巴,你个人还有什么梦想? 马云:在过去的3个月,我成为了首富,但我一点也不快乐。很多年以前,我问我的老婆:“你是希望我成为有钱人?还是成为一个受人尊敬的人?”我老婆毫不犹豫的选择:“当然是一个受人尊敬的人”,当然那个时候她从来不认为我会成为一个有钱人。阿里巴巴数百亿的融资不仅仅是钱,更是社会给我的信任。

未来,如果有机会,我希望做回老师,启蒙、教育年轻人,给他们以激励。我希望用自己的事例教育他们:没有人可以不经历失败,但如果不断抱怨,将永远不会成功。(听译/凤凰财经易典)

第五篇:马云_斯坦福大学演讲中英文字幕

It’s my great honor and I was invited about months ago.I did not expect,非常荣幸大约几个月前斯坦福邀请我来演讲。这是我没有意料到的。people

said this is very sensitive time for me to talk,because about yahoo ,about alibaba about this ,that, so I promise promise,I come, 很多人说,这个时间点来这里演讲是非常敏感的,因为雅虎,因为阿里巴巴,因为这个因为那个。但是我还是答应过来了。Today any question you have,I will answer any question you have.今天如果你有任何问题要问我,我都会一一回答。

All right,so I‟ve been here for fifteen day and I planed to spend one year here.我已经在美国呆了15天,而且我打算在这里待上一年。Nobody know,my company did not know that,I am gonna spend one year here.没有人知道我会在这里呆上一年,甚至我的公司也不知道。Guess people asked why you are here?Are you here for getting yahoo? “NO”

我猜大家会问我为什么要来这里。要作收购雅虎的准备吗?不。Everybody was very sensitive when I said “,I am gonna spend one year here” ,and the I just come here I am tired ,too tired in the past sixteen year, 当我说我要在这里呆上一年的时候,大家都太敏感了。我来这里是因为我累了。过去16年来太累了。I start my business ,when I started 1994 internet ,I got crazy about the internet,gave up my job in the teaching, 1994年我开创了我的互联网事业,并为之疯狂,然后放弃了我的教师工作。I called myself like blind man riding on the back of a blind tiger, jumping around,and still KIKI ,still surviving,我觉得那时自己就像是骑在盲虎背上的的盲人,一路摔摔打打,但依然生存着。and then join the govement organization for sixteen months, not successful ,started alibaba 1999.然后我在政府机关工作了16个月,并不成功,然后1999年建立了阿里巴巴。

and we built up the alibaba,we are luck enough,we have the taobao ,we have the alipay we have ali cloud computing,and the so many things, 我们建立阿里巴巴,非常幸运,我们也有着淘宝网,支付宝,阿里云计算等很多东西。after 12years,I say:”I need some time to rest” , especially,this year,so difficult for me ,所以12年后的今天,我说我需要休息一段时间。尤其今年对我来说这么困难I did not expect.I prepare 12 years was china call the “本命年”.This is our 12 year for alibaba.我没有意料到我准备了12年,这在中国12年是一个本命年。今年也是阿里巴巴的第12年个年头At the beginning of the year,we have the,you know ,moving for alibaba b2b CEO,because the customer cheating thing,and then we have the alipay about the VIE.I still don‟t know what the VIE is,”right”, and then we have the ,taobao separate into 4 parts, 今年年初的时候,阿里巴巴CEO因为顾客受骗事件而辞职,然后发生了支付宝VIE事件,虽然我到现在仍然不知道什么是VIE,然后我们把淘宝分成四个部分so many things ,It really make me fell tired,这么多事情真的让我觉得很累and I said:”well, why not give up 1 year ,because next year is my personal “本命年”,which could be much more difficult , 所以我说为什么不休息一年,因为明年是我个人的本命年,可能会比今年更辛苦。so this year is very tough and difficult,I believe,next year,it‟s gonna be tough ,more difficult, more compressed,今年非常艰难,我相信明年肯定会更艰难更复杂 So I got ready for that, and I need think,need rest,so in order to for any another 3,4year hard work为此我准备好了,我认为为了迎接另外3个4年的辛苦工作,我需要好好休息。,because this 3year,it‟s not my job,if something wrong,criticize the president of taobao,CEO of the alibaba and alicloud,it‟s their fault, 因为这三年不是我的工作,如果事情出了错,大家可以批评淘宝,阿里巴巴或阿里云的CEO,因为这三年里犯错是他们的错。3 year later ,something wrong,my fault.但是三年后,如果事情出了错,那就是我的错。so I come here and I will spend most of time in United States,and then thingking relaxing.2 days ago,I picked up my golf,just relax ,nothing about ,the things people think about.所以我来这里,准备在美国呆一段时间好好思考和放松。前两天,我开始再次练习起高尔夫球。所以,我来美国只是来休息的,不像是大家想的那样。

So we are very luck company,and there is no chance that we survive, I don‟t have any sort of the background ,richfather,strong uncle, and the, 我们是一间非常幸运的公司,本来没有我们生存的机会,我没有任何的背景,没有富裕的父亲,也没有很有权势的叔伯。I remember 1999,I came to Silicon Valley ,loking for venture capital.I talked to lots of venture capital,and I remember a few days ,I drop by Menlo park,I was rejected by so many venture capital, when talked about alibaba startup,they looked at the stranger,”what” ,”what are you talking about? 我记得1999年来到硅谷寻找投资资金,跟很多风险投资家、资本家接洽,我记得好多天我去Menlo Park一带开会。我被很多投资家一一回拒。当我谈到阿里巴巴的时候,他们都用异样的眼光看着我:什么?阿里巴巴?你在讲什么?I went back to china,with nothing,no money, nobody invested me,but I‟m full of confident,I saw America dream.我一无所获地回到中国,没有钱,没有人投资我。但是我充满了信心,我看到了美国梦。At that time ,1999,I walked on the high-expressway,every evening full of cars in the park of company,Sunday full of car,people work day and night,This is something ,I believe it‟s gonna happen in china, 我走在高速公路上,看到每天晚上路上全都是车,公司的停车场不管是白天或黑夜,周一到周日,都停满了车。人们夜以继日的工作。我相信这种情况一定也会发生在中国。without getting any venture capital,but I think ,I went back china with America dream and we started the business there, 虽然没有得到任何投资资金,但我认为我是带着这个美国梦回到中国的,接着我创立阿里巴巴。and after 12 years,you know, a lot of things happen,we built up the B2B,nobody believed the B2B will work ,because the B2B at that time with Ariba ,I don‟t know still there.“ariba.com”,”broadvision”,”commerce one” this is very famous B2B company.People said :”how can you do B2B in china.Because B2B in USA focus on big company ,they focus on buyer, 12年过去了,发生了很多事情,我们建立了B2B,在这之前没有人相信B2B会成功,因为那个时候Ariba.com,Broadvision和commerce one 都是非常著名的B2B公司,人们问,你们在中国怎么搞B2B?因为美国的B2B致力于大公司,致力于买家。and we believe that three is no big company in china,and I don‟t see, in the short term, china will have lots of big company,我们不相信中国会有大公司,而且我也没有看出中国短期内会出现很多大公司because big company is only SOE,SOE ,they do not the ecommerce, they need govement policy.因为只有国企能成为大公司,国企不需要电子商务,他们需要政府的政策,对吧?so we focus on small business,we believe china,the small business ,the private sector are the future.so we focus on that, 所以我们专注于小型公司,我们相信小企业,私营企业才是中国的未来,所以我们把重点放在小型企业。and the B2B in usa ,they focus.They want to help the buyer save the cost ,save the time.we believe:”don‟t don‟t teach the SME,don‟t teach the small business how to save the cost.because know much better than you do.还有,美国的B2B是专注于买家,他们想帮助买家节约成本和时间。但是我认为你不用教中小企业们如何节约成本,因为他们比你懂得多You shound help them how to make money.so we focus on helping small business,we focus on helping them make money ,sell things abroad.Very difficult to do business,at that time, 你应该帮他们赚钱,所以我们专注于中小企业,专注于帮助他们挣钱,把产品销到海外。当时做生意非常难,but after 12 years,we got more than 58 millions small business around the world using our service.但是12年过去了,全球有超过5800万的中小型企业都使用我们的服务。that model is not very successful,compare to “tencent “”baidu”,.我们的生意模式跟腾讯或百度相比可能并不是非常成果we did not make that much money,like online gaming, 我们没有靠网络游戏赚那么钱。but we can sleep well in the evening, because the money we made not online gaming, 但是我们晚上可以睡得安稳,因为我们赚的钱并不是从网络游戏上来的。the money we made is helping small business survive, get business opportunity which I fell very proud of that, 我们的收入是来自帮助小企业们生存,帮助他们得到商业机会,这点我感到十分的骄傲。and today , as always,I never fell proud of how much money we made,I fell proud of how much impact we can help others,especially small business, 直到今天我从来都没有为阿里巴巴赚了多少钱而骄傲过,我为我们影响和帮助其他人多少而骄傲,尤其是小企业主!

before the history of internet,no company can help over 50 millions SME,today we are trying.andf I fell proud of that this is the first company, 在互联网之前,没有人可以帮助超过5000万的中小企业。但是今天,我们正在努力这么做,而且我为我们是第一家这样的公司而骄傲。and people said :”jack,if you make alibaba successful,that means :”you are pulling a million ton sheep on the top of the Himalayas人们跟我说,马云,如果你能让阿里巴巴成功,那相当于你要将好几吨羊运到喜马拉雅山顶上。and I said :”yes,we will carry that thing down” and we did.我说,是的,我们还会把他们运下来。而且我们做到了。The second company call taobao ,and everybody said :”oh my god ,you are competing with ebay.I said :”why not,”, 第二个公司是淘宝。大家都跟我说,天哪,你是在跟eBay竞争啊!我说,“为什么不?”china need ecommerce site and building up china market take effort ,take time and take great you really want to build up something, 中国需要一个电子商务网站。创建一个中国的网络交易市场需要时间跟精力,需要你确实非常想做某事的决心。so at that time people said :”there is no chance “ well!, if you never try ,how do you know that there is no chance.So we try.所以那个时候人们说在中国做这个没戏。我说,如果你总是不尝试,你怎么知道没戏?所以我们就尝试了。And I said :” if ebay is the sharp in the ocean, we are crocodile in the yangzi river.我说如果eBay是大海里的鲨鱼,那我们就是长江里的扬子鳄。Never fight in the ocean, let‟s fight in the Yangzi river.不在大海里打架,我们在长江里打it was difficult, it was lots of fun,and we survive.一开始很困难,但是很有乐趣。而且我们最后活下来了。they got 90%market share at that time, today for C2C,we own 90%market share.那时eBay占据了中国C2C市场90%的份额。但是到了今天,我们拥有中国C2C市场90%的份额。And luck ,just luck ,there are lots of can be discuss in the future.我们很幸运,只是幸运。很多事情以后我们还可以再讨论。

Today ,people always write about the successful story about alibaba.今天,大家总是在写关于阿里巴巴的成功故事。And I really don‟t think we are so smart.we made so many mistakes.we were so stupid at that time.但是我并不真的认为我们有多么聪明。我们犯了很多错误。当时我们还是很愚蠢的。so I think someday the book I personally really want to write about is alibaba 1001 mistakes.我想如果哪天我真的要关于什么的一本书,我会写《阿里巴巴的一千零一个错误》。That‟s the things people should remember ,should learn.If you want to learn “how the other people succeed ,it‟s very difficult.这才是大家应该记住的事情,应该学习的事情。如果你想知道其他人是怎么成功的,这是非常难的。there are lots of luck things at there.But if you want to learn “ how people fail “,you will benefit a lot, 成功有太多幸运的因素。但是如果你想学习别人是怎么失败的,你就会受益很多。and I always like to read those book talking about “how people fail”, 我总喜欢看那些探讨人如何失败的书。because,if you look into it any company theiy fail,the reason why they fail almost the same因为,当你仔细去分析任何失败的公司的时候,你会发现他们失败的原因总是相同的。而这才是最重要的。,and that really matters, so taobao succeed,and then we have the alipay,because everybody said:”china oh ,no credit system, banking is terrible, logistics is terrible.How can you do ecommerce所以淘宝成功了,接下来我们做支付宝,因为大家都说中国没有信用体系,银行很糟糕,物流很糟糕,你怎么去做电子商务?.I never tell, just like today I come here without PPT without my business,I not come here sell you business ,sell my business.Because I don‟t stock to sell to you guys.今天我来这里我没有准备PPT,没有生意,我不是来跟大家说我的生意经的,因为我没有股票要卖给大家。But I think because china is not good at logistics,not good at credit system,not goog at banking system, that‟s why we need entrepreneurship, that‟s why we go ,we should go, build them up.但是我想正因为中国落后的物流、信用体系和银行体系,所以我们需要有创业精神,我们需要行动起来把他们建好。So I believe ,if there is no, you build it up,later that‟s become the standard of china and I believe china need that.所以我相信如果没有这种东西,而你建立了它,那么之后它就会成为中国的标准,而且我相信中国需要这个I remember ,6 years ago,I came to the states,I told the USA audience.I believe 5 years later, china will have more internet users than USA.people said “No” , 我记得6年前当我来这个国家,告诉美国的观众说,我相信5年以后,中国的网民人口会超过美国。人们说,不会的。I said :”well ,you have 300 millions population,china 1.3 billions ,right!If you guys have 400 millions internet users,without any people die, keep on having baby , it take 50 years , we need 5 years.it‟s just time issue, right!.let‟s wait and see, 然后我说,你们的人口才3亿。中国有13亿人口不是吗?假如你们有4 亿人口,没有人死亡,人们还不停地生孩子,你们需要50年的时间。我们只需要5年时间,所以这只是一个时间的问题,不是吗?我们等着看吧。today we have more users ,today people say :”why your buy capability is low, let‟s see about 5 years later.5 year later,today,people only spend 200 RMB per month,5 years later,this guy will spend 2000.今天,中国网络用户的人口超过了美国。人们说为什么你们的购买力这么低?我们五年后在再看。今天人均消费大概只有每月200人民币。5年以后,这些人每月会消费2000元。and we have patience, we are young,you know,I am old but my people only 26 average age, they are young.let‟s wait for the future.而且我们有耐心。我们还很年轻。我是老了,但是我们员工的平均年龄才26岁。他们还很年轻,让我们期待未来So ,alipay,was just like very ,at that time people said :”it‟s stupid “没听清“ service.当时做支付宝的时候,大家说这是一个很傻的担保服务。John wants to buy things from Stevens, John just not want to “没听清”the money.Stevens don‟t want to send the poducts.So we open account, “没听清“,ifyou happy ,” “没听清“the money ,not happy,return poduct,return money.张三要从李四那里买点东西,但是张三不肯把钱汇给李四,李四也不肯把货给张三。所以我们就开了一个账户,跟张三说,把钱先汇给我们,如果你对货物满意,那么我把钱汇给李四,如果你不满意,你退货,我退钱给你。People said :” how stupid the model is”, well!We don‟t care whether stupid or not stupid.we care whether the customer wanted or not,whether really meet the need of customer, 人们说你的这个模式怎么这么傻啊?我们不关心这个模式是不是傻,我们关心的是客户是不是需要这样的服务。我们是不是满足了客户的需求。, if it‟s stupid, but after 7years ,we have more than 600 millions users, registered users in china using that.So stupid thing , if you improve it every day,it „s gonna be very smart.如果这东西很傻的话,但是7年后中国有超过6亿的注册用户在用它。所以傻的东西,如果你每天都改善它一点,那么它就会变得非常聪明。And we believe that,and today , it „s good ,and it‟s growing, just like paypal,we are bigger than paypal right now , on transaction volume.我们相信这些,所以今天支付宝很好,而且仍在变好变强。支付宝跟Paypal很像,但是从交易量来说,我们比Paypal更大。And the last , most important is alicloud computing,and not like the other company ,they talk about cloud computing,they want to sell you the,hardware, software.最后,也是最重要的,是我们的阿里云计算,跟其他公司不同,他们谈论云计算是想把他们的软件和硬件卖给你。We have nothing to sell you.we just want to compute our own datas.Because the datas we have from the SME,because the datas we have from consumer of taobao,datas from alipay.但是我们没什么可以卖的。我们只想计算我们自己的数据。因为我们有很多来自中小企业的数据,来自淘宝消费者的数据,以及来自支付宝的数据。We believe in the future the world is going to data process in the world.How can we share the datas with others in a great way.Right!That‟s the business about, it‟s not that good yet, but it‟s very profitable, 我们相信在未来,世界将是数据处理的世界。我们将如何很好地与他人分享数据。这就是阿里云计算要做的,目前它还不是很完善,但是非常有利可图。the whole company look healthy ,we are very appreciate, we are the company from “没听清“,there is no chances we can win ,now we survive.整个公司都很健康。我们非常感激,我们是在艰难的情况下成立的公司,最初没有我们生存的机会,但是我们挺过来了I think we always ask our own question:” why we are still working so hard.I talked to my colleague one day ,and he said :” I never know that in my life, I can do that much”, second” I never know that the thing I doing that meaningful to the society, third ,I never know that life is that “没听清”hard。我想我总在问自己一个问题“为什么我们还要这么辛勤地工 作?有一天,我问我的同事,他告诉我,“Jack,我从来不知道我这辈子能做这么多事情。第二,我从来不知道我现在做的事情对社会这么有意义。第三,我从来不知道生活是这么艰辛的。”We worked day and night,even now.I guess so thiner ,so stranger.I understand life is not easy.We fell proud because we are changing china.It „s not how much money you made.我们没日没夜地工作,即使现在也是这样。我变得更瘦了,而且长相更奇怪了。我知道生活不是容易的事。我们很骄傲,因为我们在改变中国,而不是你挣了多少钱。

years ago,when I walked on the street, people thank me because alibaba B2B helped them get orders across ocean.10年前,当我走在街上,有人跑过来感谢我,因为我的阿里巴巴B2B平台帮他们得到了国外的订单。Today ,when I walk on the steet ,the young people said:”thank you very much,my wife and I opened a small shop on taobao,we made the surviving, we had grear incoming.今天,当我走在街上,有个年轻人说,jack,非常感谢你!我和妻子在淘宝上开了个小店,以此为生,并且有不错的收入。I know ,this is meaningful thing.We made the credit means money.Years ago , if you have a great record,or credit trust,you are not rich.这是有意义的事。我们让有信用意味着有钱。许多年前,如果你有很好的信誉记录,但你不会因此而富有。Today if you have a good record on taobao, you get rich, because people do business with those people who have good record.We are teaching consumer to be smart.今天,如果你在淘宝上有很好的信誉记录,你将会非常富有,因为人们总是跟信誉好的店家做生意。我们教育消费者变聪明。People said :‟”jack ,I bought something so cheap from taobao ,is that a fake product.Yes we do.Fake product at everywhere.有人来跟我说:马云,我在淘宝上买了个非常便宜的东西,是假货么?是的,我们淘宝上有假货,假货在现实生活中无处不在。We spent most of effort,in china, 50% people on taobao, they focus on checking the internet property issue, 但是我们下了很大的功夫,在中国,有50%的淘宝人关注着知识产权问题。but there is bottle of wine, the cost is only 9 dollars, the people buy on the street is 300dollars,why is that? the channel, the advertisement, the TV show, why consumer should pay that much.So we cut that, and we made things change, 但是如果有一瓶红酒,在淘宝上只要9美金,在商场里买要300美金,为什么会这样?因为销售渠道、广告费用、电视节目费用。为什么消费者要为付这么多钱?我们减掉了那部分,我们让事情发生变化。so tell the consumer ,say :”this T-shirt , you buy on taobao,maybe 15 dollars, you buy on the shop,150 dollars.Not because taobao sell too cheap,because the shop sell too expensive.we should teach the consumer to be smart.所以我们跟消费者说,一件T恤,如果你在淘宝上买可能是15块钱,你在商场里买要150块钱,不是因为淘宝卖的太便宜了,那是因为商场里卖的太贵了。我们应该教会消费者变的聪明

And the third.very important, we saw so many factory in china ,especially in Canton,they are not company,they are not even a factory,they just OEM, 第三点非常重要,我们看见在中国有很如此多的工厂,尤其是在广东,他们不是公司,甚至连个工厂都they just manufacture,they don‟t know who ar selling for them,they don‟t know who are their customer,so anything come ,they all in trouble.他们仅仅是生产产品,他们不知道谁在卖这些产品,也不知道是谁买了产品。这种代工厂遇到任何事情,就会马上陷入 困难。So we just tell that manufacturing, you have to contact consumer youself, you have to sell youself, serve youself, then this real business,otherwise, you just a workshop.We are changing that, and I feel proud, we are honor, 所以我们就告诉这些生产者,你必须自己跟消费者联系,你必须自己不是,他们仅仅是代工去销售产品,自己提供服务,这才是一个正经的生意。否则,你就只是个工厂。我们正在改变这些事情,我感到非常自豪。it‟s not about money.We believe ,if you have 1 million dollars , you are the richman,when you have 10 million dollars,you are in trouble,you worry about the inflation,you start to invest, you get into trouble, when you have 1 billion, that „s not you money,it‟s the society‟s trust,自豪不是因为钱,因为我们相信如果你有一百万,你是个富有的人,但如果你有一千万,那你就麻烦了。你会担心通货膨胀,汇率变化,你开始投资,然后你就可能遇到困难。如果你有10亿,那这就不是你的钱了,那是社会对你的信任。the

shareholder ,the people believe you can spend this money smart than the government,you can spend the money better than others, so they give you the trust, how can you do this trust? How can you treat ,you know ,creat this trusr well.And I think we facing this challenge你的股东,人们相信你能比政府更好地使用这些钱,你比其他人能更好的利用这些钱。于是他们给你信任,你应该怎样对待这样的信任呢?我觉得我们正面临这样的挑战。.And

the product of alibaba, it‟s not the service,it‟s the people,employee,the colleague,the average age of our company is 26 years old,we are facing so many challenge,I never realize that on of the key government official阿里巴巴的产品,其实并不是服务,是人,是我们的员工,我们的同事。我们员工的平均年龄是26岁。我们正面临着许多的挑战,这些是我没有意识到的。

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