解析《一间自己的房间》中的女权主义（精选五篇）

第一篇：解析《一间自己的房间》中的女权主义

解析《一间自己的房间》中的女权主义

内容摘要：伍尔夫是蜚身世界文坛的英国女作家，同时也是西方女权主义的先驱者，一位超越时代的女性主义思想家。一间自己的房间是以作者两次在剑桥大学作的以‘妇女与小说’为题的演讲为基础整理而成的，是他主张女权运动的一本名著同时也是最早在文学领域展开了对父权文化的清算的作品，被誉为西方女权主义运动的宣言，文中她对父权制文化对女性的压抑进行了严厉的批判，肯定了被父权社会拒绝的女性文学传统的存在，为女性写作找到了一个历史支撑点。本文旨在通过伍尔夫作品的分析，以妇女与小说这两大主题为线索，解析伍尔夫对女权主义的思想在文中的展现。

关键词：女权主义 双性同体 女性文学

i

The Feminism in A Room of One’s Own

B.A candidate: Jiang Jiaqin

Supervisor: Feng Li

Abstract: Woolf is one of the authoresses in Great Britain who was famous in the world literary world, at the same time she is also a precursor of the feminist in west, a feminist thinker who was in advance of the age in which she lived.The book A Room of One’s Own was based on a series of lectures Woolf had delivered in Cambridge University which were on the topic of women and fiction.It‘s a famous masterpiece in which she protest feminism as well as the first book which bring the paternity culture to account in the filed of literature.The book was also being praised as the declaration of western feminist movement.In the book, she criticized the oppression the paternalism had given to women, confirmed the existence of women literature tradition, and discovered a history support point for women‘s writing.The essay is designed for a better understanding of Woolf‘s feminism by analyzes the book A Room of One’s Own through two main clues: the women and the fiction.Key words: feminism, Androgyny, female literature

ii

Contents Introduction……………………………………………….………………..1 Chapter one The society position of women……………………………..2 Chapter two The bias against women‘s writing……………………….…3 Chapter three The best way for writing-Androgyny…………………….5 Conclusion …………………………………………………………………7 Notes ……………………………………………………………………….9 Bibliography………………………………………………….......................9 Acknowledgements………………………………………….........................10 iii

Introduction

Virginia Woolf,(1882~1941), a famous English novelist, essayist, feminist, and writer of short stories, had made great accomplishments in both fiction writing and literary criticism.At the same time, she was one of the three most famous writers who write in stream of consciousness, forerunner of feminism movement.Both of her parents had strong family association with literature.Her father was a famous editor, critic, and biographer, so that Woolf was raised in an environment filled with the influences of Victorian literary society.Her most famous works include the novels Mrs.Dalloway, To the Lighthouse and Orlando, and the book-length essay A Room of One's Own, with its famous dictum, “A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is going to write fiction.”

A Room of One's Own, written in 1929, was a representative work to show Virginia‘s thought of feminism, in this book, she explicitly demonstrates the social realities that in the traditionally paternity society that women had been oppressed for such a long time.They had to face to the sex discrimination and also the tradition-bound.And she brought forward the history reason and the reality reason of this phenomenon.she pointed out the factors that restrict women‘s creativity in literature, first is the absence of financial independence, and second is the poor social position, and then she jump to the conclusion that if a woman want to start writing, she must have at least 500 pounds income a year and a room of her own.Woolf said that most works at the age she lives created by men were largely identical but with minor differences, because their writing ways were all got into conventional pattern that couldn‘t strike a chord among the readers.For this reason, Woolf made a suggestion to all the female writers that they should create their own unique ways of thinking and creativity to demonstrate the existence of women.In the work, Woolf encourages women to be themselves, to be an independent one differs from men, not leech on to men at the same time get together harmoniously with men and the whole world.She creatively put forward a new writing concept, Androgyny, which means both sexes one body.She claims that androgyny is the best situation both for women and men who want to write, and it‘s also the best way to eliminate the differences between men and women.It is precisely because the put forward of this creative concept, this book is still be considered as one of the most outstanding masterpiece in women‘s literature area.On the other hand, A Room of One’s Own is also a controversial work in the critics‘ eyes.It has been repeatedly reviewed, critiqued, and analyzed since its publication in 1929.Some critic states that this essay is not a feminist work but completely apolitical ideology and reduces the essay‘s scope to a collection of musings on women and fiction.Some other critic enlarges the scope to a wide, universal feminism because at the period in which Woolf was writing, feminism, by popular definition, meant wanting the vote for women.This is certainly not Woolf‘s brand of feminism.Woolf‘s own intention in writing A Room of One’s Own may have actually been to create a work that lay somewhere in between these two extremes.But in fact, her feminism is in actuality quite limited in that she only applies it to British, upper middleclass women writers.Her essay which to someone seemed non-feminist and to some others seemed feminist-universalist is, by our modern definition, feminist;however, because the limitation of culture, class, and profession, Woolf‘s feminism was a kind of narrow feminism.Even thought A Room of One’s Own is such a controversial work, it‘s no doubt that the essay is also a masterpiece in the women literary world, and had made a great contribution to the later female literature.Chapter one: The society position of women

In the first period of the book, Woolf first defines the questions of women and fiction as being three inextricable questions: women and fiction, that‘s may be women and what they are like, or it might mean women and the fiction that they write;or it might mean women and the fiction that is written about them or it might mean that somehow all three are inextricably mixed together.①

To solve these three doubts Woolf first talked in voice of another person, about her experiences in Oxbridge, been drove out from the lawn and been kept out from the library all because she is a female.Through the two experiences, she illuminated the low stations of female in the high education organizations.Then, she turned to look back the women‘s history station.She went to the British museum in hopes of finding some reasonable answer to the three questions but only find it difficulty because most books wrote about women were written by men.She read some of them, and summed up that, women, from of old, are always be deemed to be appendix of men.Many men in history had state the point of view that women are lower than men in many aspects, intelligence, moral and also physical force.Women have served all these centuries as looking–glasses possessing the magic and delicious power of reflecting the figure of man at twice its natural size.②Because of this mirror, men gained some kind of self-confidence to believe that they are born to be superior to half of the human beings.Men can‘t bear any criticize from women, because once women tell the truth, men‘s shadow in the mirror will be shorter, they will be more doubtful of their superiority.This may be the reason why Napoleon and Mussolini insisted the inferiority of women, and also may be the main reason why men are always in need of women.To keep men‘s absolute superiority, women are forbidden to do the same works men could do, and their lives are almost the same.Most females are not access to a fair education since their childhood, and then large numbers of them get married at the age of 15 or 16, which followed with bearing and life long‘s tedious housework at home.They have no ways to get enough money for themselves and no chance to own a moment‘s freedom.Women are really live in the lowest class of the society at that time because the absence of both financial independence and intelligence independence.Chapter two: The bias against women’s writing In the third period of the book, the author discovered the phenomena that in Elizabethan Era, a time literature develops rapidly, we still can‘t find any writing of women.The author list some examples of women in men‘s writing, like in the works of Shakespeare, find that the heroine are always full of personality and humanity, even as same great as men, but, they are only imaginary.The true condition is that women were locked and whipped by their husband, without any freedom.There are hardly any describes of women in history, especially women from middle-class, they don‘t attend any society activities, they have no autobiographies, no diaries, and without any useful information.Someone declared that it was impossible for any woman, past, present, or to come, to have the genius of Shakespeare.But the author thinks that it would have been impossible, completely and entirely, for any woman to have written the plays of Shakespeare in the age of Shakespeare.③ In the age of Shakespeare, it‘s totally impossible for any woman to have the chance to experience what Shakespeare had experienced, which were the sources of his writing.At that time, if a woman has great talent in writing, but she absolutely can‘t get the same achievement with men, she will be exclude by men, by the society, and at last, be crazy, lonely, distorted.The author supposed that Shakespeare has a sister, who has the same talent with Shakespeare, but her life will surely be different with his brother at that time, people will exclude her writing, and she had no choice but to live all her life under humiliation and oppression.Then, the author looked back to the difficult way women enter in the literary world.In the 16th century, few women like peers had the chance to write, but their writings are on the purpose to abreact their angry and discontent to their low status in society.Margaret Cavendish and Duchess, both born in high-class family, without children and love poems, became freaky and screwy for the same reason, cynicism from others.Dorothy, a woman who had great talent in writing, but said that, 'if I should not sleep this fortnight I should not come to that‘④, a female who actually love writing made herself believe that writing for women is fantastic，we can feel the strong against feelings in the air at that time.In the 17th century, Aphra Behn, a woman lived in middle-class, full of humors, energy and courage, worked like men so that she could support herself, became the first woman who earn money by her writing.Since then, more and more female realized that women also could writing, and live a better life.At the end of 18th century, women‘s thoughts became unprecedented lively, female come from middle class started to write.In some sense, we can say it was Aphra Behn who wins the right of writing for women.In the 19th century, more women began to write, but most of them wrote fictions.The four most famous female writers are: George Eliot, Emily Bronte, and Charlotte Bronte, Jane Austin.All of them have some points in common, live in middle class family, without their own living room and have no their own private time.These may be also the reasons why they write fictions but not plays, because write fictions don‘t need to be so devotional.Even so, they created masterpieces like Jane Eyre, Pride and Prejudice, Wuthering Heights and so on.Women writers at that time still meet many difficulties, no tradition to follow, no one to ask for help because their thoughts are totally differ from men‘s.So, for women, it‘s urgent to discover a new way of writing, a way of their own features.Only by this way, women could create more great works which could last longer in the history.Chapter three: The best way for writing-Androgyny The author compared Jane Austin‘s work to Charlotte Bronte‘s, and found the difference between them.Jane Austin wrote pride and prejudice in a bad environment, with a lot of interferences, but we can‘t see any influence by this from her work.We can‘t feel any abomination, discontent, eeriness or preachment from his work.It seems that all obstacles are removed from her brain when she writing, that just the way how Shakespeare wrote.Then we turn to Charlotte Bronte‘s writing, Jane Eyre, in this book, the heroine showed strong desire to explore the unknown world for her even been blamed by others.We can easily feel some kind of discontentment indignation to destiny, for she‘s not only write fiction but also write her own story.This made her writing contorted and not so perfect.The biggest difference between the two female writers is that Jane wrote as a woman, but Charlotte tends to imitate men‘s way of writing intentional, which made her work not so outstanding among so many similar works.For this reason, Woolf encourages all the female writers to write in their own thoughts and special ways.There is a spot the size of a shilling at the back of the head which one can never see for oneself.It is one of the good offices that sex can discharge for sex--to describe that spot the size of a shilling at the back of the head.⑤And men, from the earliest ages, with humanity and brilliancy, have pointed out to women that dark place at the back of the head.Now, female should walk behind men and point out the spot for them!

She believes there are two sexes in the mind corresponding to the two sexes in the body, sometimes the part of men works more, some times the part of women play the main role, but both of them are not strong enough to meet the complex world, and the best situation is that the two live in harmony together, and cooperate with each other spiritually.Therefore, Woolf put forward a totally new idea of writing to solve the problem of the imperfect of both sexes, that‘s androgyny, She thinks only when the two sexes in our mind cooperate with each other, our brain will become active and productive enough, and then perfect work will come into being.A highly developed brain won‘t think about sex, so a great mind must be androgynous, Shakespeare is just like this.When we turn to the male writers of the time, we will easily find it‘s more difficult for them to be androgynous.Men sensitively felt the problem that women got more rights like be allowed to join the political events which never happened in the past that they have stronger desire to hold on their own opinions that they think a lot of the sex of their own.When read reading their writings, one can easily find the repeating describes of ―I‖, the most important ―I‖, and all the other things will fade away and be flooded by the shadow of ‗I‘.This made their writings dull and tiresome like some kind of obstacles had blocked the authors‘ mind.For female, these kinds of works are meaningless that they can‘t discover any thing they want from them.Anybody who wants to write must forget the sex at first.Only the works done under cooperation of two sexes in the mind could last long.At last, Woolf quoted a passage of Arthur Quilter–Couch ‗The poor poet has not in these days, nor has had for two hundred years, a dog‘s chance...a poor child in England has little more hope than had the son of an Athenian slave to be emancipated into that intellectual freedom of which great writings are born‘⑥ then jump to the conclusion that intellectual freedom depends upon material things.Poetry depends upon intellectual freedom.Women are always poor from the beginning of time, so if a woman decided to start writing, she will make sure enough money and freedom in intellectual, that‘s why a female writer needs 500 pounds income a year and a room of her own.At last, Woolf gave some suggestions for the females who are interested in writing.A great writer, no matter what bad characters he or she may has, he or she must be a kind person, so, for female writers, the author hopes all of them to be kind persons first, and never forget the responsibility of a writer, that‘s to seek for the reality and deliver it to readers.Women had been oppressed for a long time, now they have more rights to change the ways of life, more time to read, and more ways to make themselves be accepted by others.That‘s a great time for every female, so Woolf also hopes all the female writers could work harder, even struggle in poor or objection and never give up, the sister of Shakespeare may be any one of them.Conclusion Woolf is one of the forerunners in feminism.Her thoughts are still being highly praised nowadays.In the essay, Woolf expressed her strong feminism thoughts by her exaggerated and ironical describe writing ways.Her words seem fragmented in the book, but we can still dig out her feminism thought lively.Her courage to challenge the Patriarchal society and attack the Male hegemony had become the guiding inspirit for the later feminism.In the essay, the author first narrated the problem that women‘s self-awareness had been oppressed for a long time.In the times before 19th century, if a woman wrote a book, she will surely be attacked by others including other women.In the paternity world, most women had identified with the idea that they were born to be lower than men not only on physical force, moral but also on intelligence.Some females even agree with the idea that woman is a rib from man.This kind of self-denial had strongly furthered men‘s discrimination on women.Then, Woolf pointed out the truth that women are facing serious economical problems.Because the lack of steady income, females had lost the main station in the society and became attachment of men.To change the disadvantage position of women, women had no choice but to strive for independent financial position.That‘s why a female should have at least 500 pounds a year before she starts to write.A room of one’s own for a female, in the author‘s eyes, is not only a room but also a symbol of independence, both on financial and intellectual.A woman, live in father‘s room when she was young, then live in husband‘s room after got married, and live in her son‘s room when she was old.The room in the essay means an independent space for women.Only when they had their own room, they will own freedom thoughts to write what they want to write.At last, Woolf put forward the concept of androgyny in writing and believes it‘s the best state for writing, which influenced the later female writers a lot and is still being highly praised nowadays.Anyway, this essay has made a great contribution to the developing of feminism thoughts and has great importance in the literary world.Notes:

①Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P1 ②Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P55 ③Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P73 ④Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P99 ⑤Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P146 ⑥Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P174

Bibliography: Virginia Woolf.A Room of One’s Own [M].London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 李清.女性如何营造自己的生存空间——对于弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫《一间自己的屋子》的思考.青海民族学院 刘卓.曹亮.论《一间自己的房间》中的女权主义思想.东北大学外国语学院

维吉尼亚.伍尔夫.伍尔夫随笔集 [M].孔小炯，黄梅，译.深圳.海天出版社，1996 维吉尼亚.伍尔夫.一间自己的房间[M].王还，译，上海：上海人民出版社, 2008.1 徐晓霞 从《一间自己的屋子》审视伍尔芙的女性观.浙江万里学院 张京媛.当代女性主义文学批评[M].北京：北京大学出版社, 1992 张昕.完美和谐人格的追求———弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的双性同体思想.上海外国语大学

第二篇：一间房收费站稽查领导小组

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2017年1月23日

第三篇：七年级作文：一间自己的房间

七年级作文：一间自己的房间

我觉得人生中最美好的事情就是拥有一间自己的房间。那里有自己的泪水，那里有自己的汗水，那里有自己的笑脸，那里有自己的回忆，甚至还有自己的故事。

打开以前房间的门，映入眼帘的永远是那么熟悉。一样的书桌，一样的椅子，一样的小床，一样的窗帘……一切都还是如此温馨。就算东西还是一样的，可当初的事和人都已经不在了。

如今，要我已经搬到新家五六年了，那间原来的房子也是一直空着，但是有人定期回去打扫。

今天，我来到了我离去很久的旧家，我很激动很开心但也有点难过，因为那些年的朋友都已经不再，那些年的感情早已烟消云散。

我记得在我房间发生的一些事情，有开心的有难过的，但这一切都变成了回忆。

那天，我约了几个小伙伴来我房间玩过家家。对于现在的我们来说，过家家是再幼稚不过了的。但是对于那时的我们来说，却是可以玩得如此开心。是的，那时的我们是多么容易满足，那时所有的心都是纯洁的，待人如待己。好东西就知道与朋友分享，有难同当，有福同享。

而不知道为什么，长大了，变了，一切都变了。我们仿佛变得陌生了，好像再也回不去当初的天真，就算是天真也只是装的罢了。我怀念，但却又不知道在怀念什么。

我的房间，不再像是一个空间，而是像一段再也回不去的时光。

第四篇：读弗吉尼亚伍尔夫的《一间自己的屋子》

读弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《一间自己的屋子》-权威精品

本文档格式为WORD,感谢你的阅读。

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内容摘要：在《一间自己的屋子》中，弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫提出了自己的观点。通过提出并分析为何“要拥有一间自己的屋子和每年五百磅收入”的观点，以此来重构女性自我。同时，伍尔夫还积极寻求属于女性的话语方式，并提出了著名的“双性同体”的创作理想，唯有此才能“成为自己”。

关键词：伍尔夫 女性自我 女性话语 双性同体

弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫（1882-194

1）被认为是英国现代文学史上最重要的女性作家、西方女权运动和女性主义思潮的先驱，《一间自己的屋子》是其代表作之一，它出自1928年伍尔夫到剑桥大学所作的两次演讲。此书的出版在当时一鸣惊人，直至今天，它仍是伍尔夫所有著作中最具知名度的一篇，被后世的女权主义者们公认为女权主义运动的宣言。

一.伍尔夫与《一间自己的屋子》

弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫说：“如果生命有一个基地，它就是记忆。”[1]那些已经远逝了的往事，甚至为伍尔夫的生命定下了一个基调，构成了她生命的底色，它们与伍尔夫的一生相互交织，至死方休。

她于1882年出生于英国伦敦肯辛顿，那是一个文学世家，谨守着维多利亚传统。她是莱斯利·斯蒂芬爵士与裘丽亚·达克沃斯所生的第三个孩子，第二个女儿。

父亲是一个著名的传记作家，有一个大的图书馆，优越的家学孕育了伍尔夫的文学天赋。但维多利亚时代，女性无权接受正统教育。父亲直至临终，也不忘查账，经常为她和姐姐文尼莎超出的花费而动辄大怒。父母去世后，她的异父兄长乔治·达克沃斯接替了父亲对她们姐妹的经济压迫，甚至逼她们到上流社交场推销自己以谋婚姻之路。她和姐姐后来靠继承的的一点财产才摆脱了乔治，开始了她们自己的生活。为贴补日常花费，伍尔夫开始为报刊撰稿。此后，姑妈留给她为数不少的遗产，为她的创作之路打下物质基础，至此获得了更多的自由。鉴于此，在《一间自己的屋子》中，她写道：“某天晚上我得到拥有这笔遗产的消息和国会通过妇女有选举权差不多。”[2]

在此，叙述者“我”的立场与伍尔夫的态度不谋而合。因此在第一章开始，她就告诉读者，“尽我所能地，我只能贡献给你们一点意见，关于一件很小的事——一个女人如果要想写小说一定要有钱，还要有一间自己的屋子”。[2]

二.被排挤的女性自我

鉴于女性在社会上的卑微地位，作者提出了这一观点，即女人写作一定要有钱和属于自己的屋子。作者用6章的篇幅，虚构了一系列生活中可见的实例，以此再现了被社会所排挤的卑微女性众像。

如在特里威廉教授写的《英国史》：“打妻子是大家公认的男人的权利，而且不论上等人或下等人一律如此做而不以为耻。„„同样，假使女儿拒绝和父母所选定的男人结婚，就会被关起来，被鞭打，在屋里被推得东跌西撞，而大众恬不为怪。婚姻并不是个人情感的事，而是家庭贪婪的工具，„„男女双方或是一方还在摇篮里的时候就订婚了，几乎还不出保姆管教的年龄就结婚了。”[4]18世纪之前的女子几乎没有历史，从婴儿房被直接推进了婚房。

在虚构的世界里，妇女就像烽火般在诗人笔下燃烧，但现实中的女性却是何其苍白。“于是一个很奇怪、很复杂的人就产生了。在想象里她占着最重要的地位，实际上她完全不为人所注意。她把诗集从头到尾充满，她只是不出现在历史里。„„文学里有多少最富灵感的语言，多少最深刻的思想由她的嘴里说出来，实际生活里她几乎不识字，不会写字，而且是她丈夫的财产。”[5]格雷格曾特别加重地说：“一个女人生存的要件就是男人赡养她们而她们侍奉男人。”[6]更有甚者讲道：“等不想要小孩子的时候，女人就完全不需要了。”[7]

三.女性自我的重构

在控诉女性自我被社会排挤得几乎消失，为女性几乎完全要抛弃掉自我而痛心的同时，伍尔夫在试着怎样重构女性自我。怎样才能“成为自己”是摆在女性面前的首要问题。

女性要成为自己，最重要的前提是要获取必要的物质条件。只有这样女性才能摆脱男人的控制和现实强加给她的不利地位。用伍尔夫的话来说，就是要有“一间自己的屋子，每年五百磅入款”，在伍尔夫看来，“一年五百磅入款可以代表沉思的力量，门上一把锁象征能替自己想的力量„„智力的自由全靠物质环境„„而女人历来都是穷的，并不仅是二百年来，而是有史以来就穷。女人比希腊奴隶的子孙的智力的自由还要少，„„这就是我所以这么注意钱和自己的一间屋子的理由。”[8]

然而，仅是获得自己的房间还远远不够，她还必须和隐匿于自身的幽灵进行厮杀，除掉“房中的天使”，从而获得“精神自由”。伍尔夫通过以往女作家的写作经历说明，一位女作家之所以没能够完全释放出自己的创作才华，是由于她没能“消除了一切障碍而变得炉火纯青”。对于社会强加给女性的种种偏见和评判，作为女性要坚决抵制，而不能臣服。这是一场持久战，较之加之于女性的物质困境，改变起来要困难得多。这让我想起了孟繁华对林白《说吧，房间》的评价：“‘我既爱我的身体，也爱我的大脑，既爱我的大脑，更爱我的心灵，我爱我的意志与激情，我爱我对自己的爱，自爱真是一个无比美好的词。’这种重新焕发的自尊与自爱，无疑加剧了老黑与社会的距离感。”[10]对于社会对女性所强加的评判，她完全不管不顾了，毅然走进自我构筑的自由世界当中。唯有这种绝决精神（不惧社会施加的标准），才能收获女子的“精神自由”。

同时，伍尔夫主张构筑适合于女性自身的话语。具体到文学创作来说，伍尔夫的一个重要努力方向就是积极寻求与女性作家的性别身份相吻合的文学话语方式。她认为传统小说中的语言是男性的语言，小说的传统形式也是由男性根据自己的需要制定的，并不适合女性使用。唯有创作出适合于女性自身的话语方式，才不至为男性的话语方式所淹没、中断，从而逐步构筑属于女性的文学传统。新时期女作家林白的《一个人的战争》“可以说是一次女性话语独立的‘成人礼’，这种‘私语化’小说小说是对男性话语的决绝，最具叛逆精神”。[11] 此外，在男女两性关系中，伍尔夫倡导一种“双性同体”的创作观。她认为“在我们之中每个人都有两个力量支配一切，一个男性的力量，一个女性的力量。在男人的脑子里男性胜过女性，在女人的脑子里女性胜过男性。最正常、最适意的境况就是在这两个力量在一起和谐地生活、精神合作的时候。”[12]她的这种“双性同体”观表明了她追求男女平等、两性和睦相处的思想意识，是对历史上以男性价值为惟一标准的反叛，具有鲜明的女性主义色彩。基于这点差异，我们可以看出，伍尔夫有消除两性差异的倾向，对男性仍抱有一种宽容的态度，用一种折中的立场来看待男女关系。她说“责备任何阶级和任何性别都是无稽的。成了大团体的人们对自己所做的事就不能负责。他们被本能驱使，本能是不受他们约束的。那些族长教授们，他们也有无穷的困难，可怕的障碍需要对付。他们所受的教育在某方面说和我所受的一样有错误。他们也有和我的一样大的缺点”。[14]

不论这种“双性同体”观具有多大科学参考价值，我们的社会总是由男女两性构成，男女结合、男女共处才是一个完整的世界。

四.结语

这部作品第一次系统地提出了女性主义的思想，成为后世女权主义的经典论著。她所提出的“双性同体”的创作理想，“唱响了女权主义的号角，不仅成了女权主义的经典，而且还成为了‘影响世界的百部书’”[15]它激励了一代又一代的女性。她所主张的女性“成为自己”，实质上是要建立一种自足而又不失开放的女性自我，这样一种自我既独立，又与男性、与整个世界有着相互依赖、相互促进的关系。

参考文献：

[1]易晓明著：优美与疯癫：弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫传[M].北京：中国文联出版社，2002：1.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][12][13]弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫著，王还译.一间自己的屋子[M].上海：上海人民出版社，2008：50—52，2，58-59，60-61，75，156，150-151，37，52.[10]孟繁华.弱势性别：与现实的艰难对话——评林白的长篇小说《说吧，房间》[J].南方文坛，1998（1）：50

[11]庞叶宏.女性话语的真正复归——读林白的《一个人的战争》[J].玉林师范学院学报：哲学社会科学版，2002（4）：57.[14]张雪梅：试论弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫女权主义思想产生的原因[J].湖南工业职业技术学院学报，2004（3）：57.[15]张岩冰：女权主义文论[M].济南：山东教育出版社，2001：43.高焕利，华中师范大学文学院文艺学专业2011级硕士研究生。

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第五篇：一间自己的房间作文

★一间自己的房间作文2篇

在我们平凡的日常里，大家一定都接触过作文吧，作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。那么你知道一篇好的作文该怎么写吗？下面是小编收集整理的一间自己的房间作文，欢迎大家分享。

莎士比亚曾说过：“书籍是全世界人类的营养品。”我从小就酷爱读书，把看书当作是人生的一大乐趣。书香伴我成长，可是读书也有酸甜苦辣。

酸

我爱读小说，因为小说的情节丝丝入扣，像一杯橙汁，含在嘴里，甜在心头，但是不益健康。可我读小说到了疯狂的程度，像一个好多天没吃过东西的饿鬼一样读小说，导致眼睛视力下降了许多，因为这件事，妈妈训斥了我，虽然心里酸酸的，但是仍打击不了我看书的决心。

甜

作文书也是我的一个选择，它像一杯白开水，既有益健康，又解渴解暑，也是因为看书，语文成绩上升了，那段时间使我很高兴。

苦

为了读一本好书，我东奔西走，以前在书刊亭看到一本好书，我会来个先斩后奏，赊账，养成了坏习惯。妈妈爸爸曾多次告诫我，我嘴上答应，背后又来。结果，可想而知，被打得晕头转向。

辣

我看过沈石溪的小说《双面猎犬》和《混血狼王》。故事里面的混血豺为救自己的小崽而被自己的同类咬死。看到那的时候，我不禁泪如雨下，动物和我们人类一样，它们也有母爱呀！

这就是我读书的酸甜苦辣，是不是很有趣呢？

我觉得人生中最美好的事情就是拥有一间自己的房间。那里有自己的泪水，那里有自己的汗水，那里有自己的笑脸，那里有自己的回忆，甚至还有自己的故事。

打开以前房间的门，映入眼帘的永远是那么熟悉。一样的书桌，一样的椅子，一样的.小床，一样的窗帘……一切都还是如此温馨。就算东西还是一样的，可当初的事和人都已经不在了。

如今，要我已经搬到新家五六年了，那间原来的房子也是一直空着，但是有人定期回去打扫。

今天，我来到了我离去很久的旧家，我很激动很开心但也有点难过，因为那些年的朋友都已经不再，那些年的感情早已烟消云散。

我记得在我房间发生的一些事情，有开心的有难过的，但这一切都变成了回忆。

那天，我约了几个小伙伴来我房间玩过家家。对于现在的我们来说，过家家是再幼稚不过了的。但是对于那时的我们来说，却是可以玩得如此开心。是的，那时的我们是多么容易满足，那时所有的心都是纯洁的，待人如待己。好东西就知道与朋友分享，有难同当，有福同享。

而不知道为什么，长大了，变了，一切都变了。我们仿佛变得陌生了，好像再也回不去当初的天真，就算是天真也只是装的罢了。我怀念，但却又不知道在怀念什么。

我的房间，不再像是一个空间，而是像一段再也回不去的时光。