初中英语专项练习78（共5篇）

第一篇：初中英语专项练习78

1）The nurse won't leave her patients

she's sure they are all taken good care of．（）[A]．unless [B]．because [C]．since [D]．if [考点] 从属连词．

[分析] 这个护士不会离开她的病人，除非她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾． [解答] 答案：A

观察句子的结构结合选项可知空处缺少连词的连接；根据前后句的时态主句为一般现在时，从句为一般现在时，符合条件状语从句的用法；结合前后句的意义：主句为The nurse won't leave her patients（这个护士不会离开她的病人）从句为she's sure they are all taken good care of（她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾）可知后句是前句的否定条件句意才连贯，结合选项，unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式．所以unless=if not，所以此句也可理解为“如果护士不相信病人得到很好的照顾，就不会离开她的病人”．所以用unless表除非，如果不．故选：A [点评] 此题考查连词的用法．在熟悉各个连词用法及意义的基础上，结合主从句的逻辑关系选择出正确的连词．

2）A good friend is someone you

share your pleasure and pain with．（）[A]．ought [B]．need [C]．can [D]．must [考点] 情态动词．

[分析] 好朋友就是你能够与他分享快乐和伤痛的人． [解答] 答案为C 根据句意，需表达的意思是“能够”，选项中A ought 应该，B need 需要，C can能够，Dmust 必须，一定，因此答案为[C]．

[点评] 结合句意以及情态动词所表达的意思，得出正确答案

3）Last week Vivian

a dress for her mother with her first-month salary．（）[A]．buy [B]．bought [C]．will buy [D]．would buy [考点] 一般过去时．

[分析] 上个月Vivian用她第一个月的工资给她妈妈买了件连衣裙． [解答] 答案为B 此处抓住时间状语last week，可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought．故答案为[B]． [点评] 了解一般过去时的使用意义，描述过去发生的一个动作，注意一般过去时的使用中常见的时间状语．

4）After she finished

the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）[A]．read [B]．reads [C]．to read [D]．reading [考点] 实义动词的现在分词．

[分析] 当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感． [解答] 答案为D 本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．

后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth． [点评]平时需注意固定短语的积累，在考试时能快速得出答案．

5）I can't tell you what she sai[D]．I've promised

it a secret．（）[A]．keep [B]．to keep [C]．keeping [D]．kept [考点] 不定式．

[分析] 我不能告诉你她说了什么．我保证过保守秘密． [解答] 答案为B 此处考查动词短语promise to do sth，保证做某事，promise后接不定式，故答案为[B]． [点评]平时需积累常见的动词短语，在考试时，可以快速得出答案． 6）The twins

fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）[A]．be [B]．am [C]．is [D]．are [考点] 系动词；谓语．

[分析] 这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子． [解答] 答案为D 此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are．

[点评] 考生需了解一些表示复数的名词，正确搭配名词后面的系动词． 7）

wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!（）[A]．How [B]．What [C]．What a [D]．What an [考点] 感叹句．

[分析] 艾玛在联合国会议的演讲真让人称赞！[解答] 答案为C 本句为感叹句句式．感叹句格式为How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序，How+形容词或副词+陈述语序，What+名词+陈述语序，What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序．此处wonderful为形容词，speech为可数名词，wonderful的首音素为/w/为辅音音素，故用a； Emma gave„为陈述语序．因此需采用What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序的句式，答案为[C]．

[点评] 感叹句句式：①How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序；②How+形容词或副词+陈述语序；③What+名词+陈述语序；④What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序．感叹句句式how和what开头的区分主要在于，how后面加形容词/副词，what后面加名词．像句式①，a+名词+陈述语序这部分都可以看做是一个名词短语，可以缩写成How+形容词+名词短语；结合句式②，可总结出how后面加形容词/副词； what后面加名词，像句式④里的“a+形容词+名词”相当于一个名词短语，结合句式③可总结出，what后面加名词！因此，可以总结，How+形容词/副词+名词短语！What+名词短语！8）-Excuse

me，where

the

Moonlight

Hotel ？-打扰一下，月光宾馆在哪里？-

．（）

A ．That's

all

right

B ．Never

mind C ．You're

welcome

D ．Enjoy

your

time [考点] 常用日常交际用语．

[分析]艺术节马上就要到了．我们打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》．祝你们过得愉快． [解答] 答案：D 根据各个选项的意思A、That's

all

right

没关系；B、Never

mind

不要紧，不用担心，没关系；C、You're

welcome

不客气，不用谢，别客气；D、Enjoy

your time，字面意思是享受（属于）您的时间

通常是祝人玩得开心，玩得愉快．结合上文The

Art

Festival

coming．We're

going

watch

the

play

Twelfth

Night ．可知艺术节马上就要到了．对方打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》．故下文要向对方表达一个美好祝愿，祝愿对方享受这美好时光，即“祝你们过得愉快（Enjoy

your

time）”，故选D [点评] 本题考查日常交际用语，对于交际英语试题，最好的办法是运用“情景对照法”．首先设身处地地对照语境，理解英语的惯用法．然后要牢牢记住常见语境中的典型对话及其确切含义．例如本题中That's

all

right

意为“没关系”用于回答别人的道歉等． You're

welcome

意为“不客气，不用谢，别客气”用于回答别人的感谢； Enjoy

your

time 通常是祝人玩得开心，玩得愉快 II第二部分语法知识点

（一）动词词形变化一览表：(1)规则动词变化表：规则变化原形动词结尾情况现在时单三人称现在分词过去式和过去分词一般情况 +s +ing +ed s,x,ch,sh,o结尾 +es +ing +ed 辅音字母+y结尾 y→i,+es +ing y→i,+ed 重读闭音节一元一辅结尾 +s 双写辅音字母,+ing 双写辅音字母,+ed 不发音的e结尾 +s 去掉e,+ing +d ie结尾 +s ie→y,+ing +d 不规则变化 have→has；be→is(无)

(见不规则动词变化表)注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。

②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[ s ]、[ F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后读[iz].③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].(2)不规则动词变化表：(原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词)be(am,is)

was been lose lost lost be(are)were been make made made beat beat beaten may might

become became become mean meant meant begin began begun meet met met blow blew blown mistake mistook mistaken break broke broken must must

bring brought brought pay paid paid build built built put put put buy bought bought read read Read can could

ride rode ridden catch caught caught ring rang rung choose chose chosen rise rose risen come came come run ran run cost cost cost say said said cut cut cut see saw seen dig dug dug sell sold sold do did done send sent sent drawdrewdrawn set set set drink drank drunk shall should

drive drove driven shine shone shone eat ate eaten show showed shown fall fell fallen shut shut shut feel felt felt sing sang sung find found found sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken fly flew flown sit set set forget forgot forgot/forgotten sleep slept slept freeze froze frozen smell smelt smelt get got got speak spoke spoken give gave given spend spent spent go went gone spill spilt spilt grow grewgrown spoil spoilt spoilt hang hung/hanged hung/hanged stand stood stood have(has)had had sweep swept swept hear heard heard swim swam swum hide hid hidden take took taken hit hit hit teach taught taught hold held held tell told told hurt hurt hurt think thought thought keep kept kept throw threw thrown know knew known understand understood understood lay laid laid wake woke/waked woken/waked learnlearnt/learned learnt/learned wear woreworn leave left left will would

lend lent lent win won won let let let write wrote witten lie lay lain

III综合

run有跑;行驶;运转;运营;持续;蔓延;传播等意思 run的用法大全：

run的用法1：run的基本意思是“跑”“移动”,指人、动物或车辆以一定速度前进或移动,引申可表示“(使)流动”,指水流、血液或眼泪比较湍急、源源不断地在一段时间内流淌。用在日常非正式场合时,还可表示“操纵”“管理”,指使具体事物或企业按照人的意志进行或发展。引申可表示“延伸”“延续”等。

run的用法2：run主要用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或由that引导的从句作宾语,有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to或for的宾语。可用于被动结构。run用作不及物动词时其后可跟动词不定式作状语,不定式符号to有时可以省略。

run的用法3：run还可用作系动词,意思是“用”“达到”“变得”,常接形容词作表语。用于比赛时可接序数词,表示“跑第几名”。

run的用法4：run的现在进行时可表示按计划或安排、打算将要发生的动作,此时句中一般有表明将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。

run的用法5：run的过去式是ran,过去分词是run。

run的用法6：run作“管理”解时是非正式用语,正式场合应该用operate或manage。run的常用短语： run about(v.+adv.)run across1(v.+adv.)run across2(v.+prep.)run after(v.+prep.)run against(v.+prep.)run along1(v.+adv.)run along2(v.+prep.)run around(v.+adv.)run at(v.+prep.)run away(v.+adv.)run away/off with(v.+adv.+prep.)run back(v.+adv.)run back over(v.+adv.+prep.)run down1(v.+adv.)run down2(v.+prep.)run for(v.+prep.)run in(v.+adv.)run into(v.+prep.)run off1(v.+adv.)run off2(v.+prep.)run on1(v.+adv.)run on2(v.+prep.)run out(v.+adv.)run的用法例句：

1.The ballot was re-run on Mr Todd's insistence after accusations of malpractice.因被控舞弊，在托德先生的坚持下重新进行了投票。

2.The President's speeches are regularly reproduced verbatim in the state-runnewspapers.总统的讲话通常会被一字不差地刊登在国有报纸上。3.Perot hoped to run another series of campaign infomercials.佩罗期待着新一轮的竞选宣传节目的播出。

4.There will be a run-off between these two candidates on December 9th.12月9日将举行这两位候选人的决胜选举。5.If unused, winter radishes run to seed in spring.如果不去动的话，冬萝卜会在春天开花结籽。6.The rage in his eyes made her blood run cold.他眼中的怒火吓得她汗毛倒竖。

7.I learned a lot from him about how to run a band.我从他那里学到了许多关于经营乐队方面的东西.8.You feel an animal panic to run and hide.你会感到一种本能的恐惧而想要去逃避。

9.His opponents believe he is definitely on the run.对手认为他必败无疑。

10.Fifteen-year-old Danny is on the run from a local authority home.15岁的丹尼从地方当局的收容所逃跑了。

11.A particular source of contention is plans to privatise state-run companies.发生争执的一个根源就是国营公司的私有化方案。

12.I'll run over to Short Mountain and check on Mrs Adams.我会开车去肖特山看看亚当斯夫人。

13.The infantry would use hit and run tactics to slow attacking forces.步兵团可能会使用打了就跑的战术来阻滞进攻部队。14.In the long run, it was for the best.长远来说，这是最好的。

15.The bank must be run in a cost-effective way.银行的经营必须追求成本效益。

（二）疑问代词WHICH与WHAT的用法区别

which与what作疑问代词时，均可对人或事物发问。但用法上有区别。

一、which一般用于从已知或有限范围内的人或事物作出选择的场合，也就是说，其选择对象的范围有一定限制；而what一般用于从未知或无限范围内的人或事物作出选择的场合，也就是说，其选择对象的范围无一定限制。例如： Which parent loves you better?

父母中，哪个更疼你？（已知或有限范围）What books do you like reading?

你喜欢读什么书？（未知或无限范围）Which color is your cap —— red, green or yellow?

你的帽子是那种颜色的——红的、绿的或黄的？（已知或有限范围）What color is the flower?

这朵花儿是什么颜色的？（未知或无限范围）Which were you angry with —— Tom, Mary or Jack?

你刚才生谁的气——汤姆、玛丽或杰克？（已知或有限范围）What is your father?

你父亲是干什么的？（未知或无限范围）

二、但在实际生活中，what也可见用于从已知或有限的范围内作出选择的个别场合。例如： What/Which season is the best?

哪个季节最好？（已知或有限范围）What day of the week is it today?

今天星期几？（已知或有限范围）

三、针对人发问时，即使选择对象的范围是未知或无限的，人们有时似乎更倾向于用which，而少用what。例如：

Which（少用What）doctor will come next?

接下去，什么大夫要来？（未知或无限范围）

四、现代英语中，which才能后接of短语，而what则不能。例如： Which of you came to see me yesterday?

你们当中哪一位昨天来看我？

Which of the pictures were you drawing last night?

你昨晚在画的是这些图画当中的哪一幅？

上述两句，前句中的which不能用who取代，后句中的which不能用what取代

1）The nurse won't leave her patients

she's sure they are all taken good care of．（）A．unless [B]．because [C]．since [D]．if [考点] 从属连词．

[分析] 这个护士不会离开她的病人，除非她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾． [解答] 答案：A

2）A good friend is someone you

share your pleasure and pain with．（）A．ought [B]．need [C]．can [D]．must [考点] 情态动词．

[点评] 结合句意以及情态动词所表达的意思，得出正确答案

3）Last week Vivian

a dress for her mother with her first-month salary．（）A．buy [B]．bought [C]．will buy [D]．would buy [考点] 一般过去时．

4）After she finished

the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read [B]．reads [C]．to read [D]．reading [考点] 实义动词的现在分词．

[分析] 当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感． [解答] 答案为D 本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．

5）I can't tell you what she sai[D]．I've promised

it a secret．（）A．keep [B]．to keep [C]．keeping [D]．kept [考点] 不定式．

fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be [B]．am [C]．is [D]．are [考点] 系动词；谓语．

[点评] 考生需了解一些表示复数的名词，正确搭配名词后面的系动词． 7）

wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!（）A．How [B]．What [C]．What a [D]．What an [考点] 感叹句．

me，where

the

Moonlight

Hotel ？-打扰一下，月光宾馆在哪里？-

．（）

A ．That's

all

right

B ．Never

mind C ．You're

welcome

D ．Enjoy

your

time [考点] 常用日常交际用语．

[分析]艺术节马上就要到了．我们打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》．祝你们过得愉快． [解答] 答案：D 根据各个选项的意思A、That's

all

right

没关系；B、Never

mind

不要紧，不用担心，没关系；C、You're

welcome

不客气，不用谢，别客气；D、Enjoy

your time，字面意思是享受（属于）您的时间

通常是祝人玩得开心，玩得愉快．结合上文The

Art

Festival

coming．We're

going

watch

the

play

Twelfth

your

all

right

意为“没关系”用于回答别人的道歉等． You're

welcome

意为“不客气，不用谢，别客气”用于回答别人的感谢； Enjoy

your

time 通常是祝人玩得开心，玩得愉快

第二篇：初中英语阅读理解专项练习

初中英语阅读理解专项练习

一、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案（50分）

（A）

In learning English, one should first pay attention to（注意）listening and speaking.It is the groundwork of reading and writing.You'd better try your best to speak while you do much listening.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving（提高）your English.While you are doing this, a good way to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters, then if you can, ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting（改正）the mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, don't worry.One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose something interesting to read.It mustn't be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do with the sentence.You can do that some other time.1.For the beginners, listening and speaking is ________.（）

A.more important than reading and writing

B.not so important as reading and writing C.as important as reading and writing

D.not so useful in learning English 2.When you are speaking, ________.（）

A.you should make any mistakes

B.you must speak slowly C.it doesn't matter if you make any mistakes

D.you had better take a dictionary with you 3.One of the good way to find your mistakes in your speaking is to ________.（）A.speak as much as possible

B.write notes or letters C.ask some Americans to speak with you

D.read more English books 4.If you want to be fast in speaking, you should choose something ________.（）A.difficult to read aloud

B.easy to read to yourself C.interesting to read to yourself

D.important to read aloud 5.In reading, if you meet a new word which has something important to do with the sentence, you'd better________.（）

A.stop to look it up

B.not look it up and just go on reading C.stop reading at once

D.not stop to look it up

（B）

The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty.It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of（短缺）water.Why? Because about 97 of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly.Man can only drink and use the 3—the water that comes from rivers and lakes.And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted（污染）.Now more water is needed.The problem is: Can we avoid（避免）a serious water shortage later on? Firstly, we should all learn how to save water.Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it.Scientists have always been making study in this field.Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.But it can be used again.Even if（即使）every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough.What could people turn to next?

The sea seems to have the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water.This is expensive, but it's already in use in many parts of the world.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.1.The world is thirsty because ________.（）

A.3/4 of the earth is covered with water

B.we have enough sea water to use directly C.we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes D.about 97 of water on the earth can't be drunk or for watering plants directly 2.Which of the following is true?（）

A.3 water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.B.75 of water on the earth is in the sea.C.97 of the earth is covered with water.D.3 of water on the earth is sea water.3.From the passage we learn ________（）

A.if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up B.man can only drink and use about 25 of the water on the earth C.today in most large cities water is used only once D.water can be used only once 4.To avoid the serious water shortage, which of the following is the most important?（）A.Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B.Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C.Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D.Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.5.The name of the passage should be“________”.（）A.The Sea Water

B.How to Save Water C.The Thirsty World

D.The Polluted Water

（C）

A young man came to the great artist Da Vinci（达·芬奇）.He wanted to learn drawing.Da Vinci gave him an egg to draw.The young man worked quickly and showed it to the artist.“Draw it again,” said Da Vinci.The young man drew another egg, but Da Vincia asked him to do it again and again.The young man felt unhappy.“I can finish drawing an egg in two minutes.Why do you keep me waiting? Please teach me how to draw.”

Da Vinci smiled and said, “Yes, you can.But it takes years to draw a perfect（完美的）egg.” 1.Da Vinci was one of the greatest ________.（）

A.Students

B.Artists

C.Teachers

D.professors 2.The young man wanted ________.（）

A.to draw eggs

B.to draw perfect eggs

C.to see Da Vinci

D.to learn drawing 3.How many eggs did the young man draw?（）

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.many 4.Da Vinci ________ the young man.（）A.was strict with

B.was satisfied with C.was interested in

D.gets on well with 5.Which one of the statement is true?（）A.The young man liked to draw eggs.B.Da Vinci liked eggs.C.The young man learned drawing very quickly.D.It's hard to draw a perfect egg.（D）

News 1

Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours? One day, maybe you can.Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight（飞行）.It reached a speed（速度）of 8000 kilometres per hour.This makes it the fastest plane in the world.X-43A is only three to four metres long, but it's very heavy: it weighs 1270 kilogrammes.News 2

Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don't worry, things will get better soon.Last week, China started checking（检查）textbooks, dictionaries and children's books all over the country.The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.News 3

There will be a new “star” in the sky soon.China plans to send a satellite（卫量）into space by December 2006.It will stay in space for one year.It will go around the moon and take pictures.It must be very expensive, right? That's for sure—1.4 billion yuan!News 4

Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize（世界粮食奖）on Monday.Yuan developed the world's first popular and widely known hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular（普通的）ones.1.Match the news with the correct titles（）News 1 New Star for China News 2 No more mistakes News 3 Father of new rice News 4 World's fastest plane 2.The speed of the fastest plane in the world is ________.（）A.1270 kilometres per hour

B.8000 kilometres per hour C.43 kilometres per minute

D.1.4 kilometres per second 3.The checking of textbooks, dictionaries and children's books will ________.（）

A.make sure there are no mistakes in them

B.make sure the books are not too expensive C.make the children sad

D.cost a lot of money 4.Which of the following statements（说法）about the new star is not true?（）A.It will go into space by December 2006.B.It will stay in space for two years.C.It costs a lot.D.It will go around the moon.5.Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because ________.（）A.he is the father of his children

B.he likes to eat hybrid rice C.he developed the world's first popular and widely grown hybrid rice D.he grows more rice than others

（E）

Rice is a big part of Chinese life.In the past, people greeted each other by saying “Have you had your rice?” Some people still say it today.The rice-growing season is different from north to south in this big country.In northern China, the season is from May or June until August or September.Near the Yangtze River, rice is planted from April to June and harvested from August to October.In China's southeast, early(March to July)and late(June to November)rice harvests are both very big.China is the world's largest rice-growing country.In 2003, China grew 166 million tons of rice.But it is not easy to feed the world's largest population.In the 1960s, thousands of Chinese died because they had no food to eat.In the 1970s, a Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice.It makes 20 per cent more rice than other types of rice.Hybrid rice is a stronger plant, compared with common rice.It can grow in lots of water or in not much water.It also doesn't easily get diseases or worms.Today, half of China's rice plants are Yuan's special hybrid.China uses Yuan's hybrid to grow much more rice than before.Yuan is known as the “father of hybrid rice.” At the end of last month, he won the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people.1.In the past, Chinese people greeted each other by saying “________?”（）

A.How are you

B.How old are you

C.Have you had your rice

D.Where are you going 2.“China is the world's largest rice-growing country” means ________.（）A.China's rice is bigger than other countries' rice

B.China is a big country C.China is becoming bigger

D.China grows more rice than any other country 3.Hybrid rice is special because ________.（）

A.it makes more rice than other types of rice B.it can grow in lots of water or not much water C.it doesn't easily get diseases or worms

D.A,B and C 4.Yuan Longping is famous because he ________.（）A.grows the most rice

B.eats lots of rice C.invented hybrid rice

D.greets a lot of people every day 5.The best title for this passage is ________.（）

A.Rice-growing in China

B.The Father of Hybrid Rice C.How to Grow Rice

D.Rice Harvesting

二、根据短文，判断正误。对的写“T”，错的写“F”（20分）（A）

Men always wanted to fly.For thousands of years they watched birds flying and wished that they could fly too.At first they made wings like birds.Then they jumped off high buildings and tried to fly.Many men did this, but they all failed to fly.They crashed to the ground.Then two brothers tried another way.They built a balloon.It was made of thin cloth and paper.They lit a fire under it.Up into the air it went.It reached a height of 1800 metres.A few months later, the brothers sent up another balloon with a sheep, a duck and a hen in a basket under it.The balloon traveled to a place two and a half kilometers away.In October 1783 a man went up with a balloon but it didn't rise very high.A month later two men went up in a balloon full of hot air.The balloon rose to a height of 900 metres.The wind blew it along for nine kilometers.Then it came gently back to the earth.Men had traveled through the air for the first time.1.Long, long ago men wanted to fly like birds.（）

2.No men tried another way and went up through the air at last.（）

3.In November 1783 two men went up in a balloon for the first time.（）

4.A balloon with a basket under it went up farther than two men in a balloon full of air.（）5.The wind could help the balloon rise higher.（）（B）

Helen and Mary were good friends.They often went out together in the evening.One evening after they had walked part of the way home together, they had to say goodbye, because their homes were in different directions.“Be careful on your way home,” Mary said to Helen.“I would be happier if our houses were nearer.” “Me too,” answered Helen.The streets were very quiet at that time of the evening.The next morning Helen and Mary met at an English class, and Helen said to Mary, “Do you know what happened to me after I left you yesterday evening?”

“No,” answered Mary anxiously.“What happened to you?”

“Well,” Helen said, “while I was walking home along that quiet street near my home, a robber came up behind me and pulled my necklace off my neck and ran away with it.”

“What are you going to do now? Have you been to the police?”

“No,” Helen said with a smile.“Why not?” ask Mary in surprise.“Because,” Helen answered , “when the man pulled my necklace, I turned round suddenly and put my hand out to try to stop him.I caught a chain, which he was wearing round his neck, and pulled it off him.My necklace is a cheap one.It was not real silver, but this chain is made of real gold!If I went to the police, I might have to give it to them.”

1.The girls walked all the way home together because the streets were very quiet at that time.（）

2.They wished they hadn't lived far away from each other.（）3.The next day Mary met Helen in the street again.（）4.Mary told Helen what had happened the day before.（）5.A man robbed Helen of the necklace on her way home.三、阅读下面短文，然后在短文后的空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出（本题共30分，每小题1.5分）（A）

Weekend homework s ________(1)be abolished（取消）.Five days in school is e ________.(2)for the students who have many other i ________(3).With too much homework for Saturday and Sunday, how can they f ________(4)time to help around the house, take part in（参加）a football or basketball game or go to see a film, or j ________(5)in a family get-together;or just do nothing to relax（放松精神）?

The fact is, there are so m ________(6)interesting games appealing to（吸引）them that weekend homework is usually put off u ________(7)Sunday night.As a result some students d ________(8)their weekend homework so poorly that on Monday teachers got so a ________(9)with them as to fall them the whole classes.If there were no h ________(10)to hunt weekend, students would go to school on Monday well rested and willing to work hard.Teachers, don't you agree?（B）

On Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan happened to be away.Dan's brother John wanted to go i __1__, though he did not know anything about sailing.Mark a __2__, and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog.Mark was sure they would be h __3__ by a big ship.Luckily he saw a large buoy（浮标）through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety.As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he d __4__ the wet rope（绳）.The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, who did not know how to use the r __5__.He drifted（漂流）about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the n __6__ on the buoy.In the early morning he fell asleep and was h __7__ a bad dream when a shout woke him up.A ship, the Good Hope, came up and be climbed onto it and t __8__ the captain.The captain told him that John had been saved by a __9__ ship and the ship's captain had sent out a message.“W __10__ the message, I would not have found you on the buoy.” he said.参考答案

一、(A.)1～5 ACBCA(B)1～5 DACDC(C)1～5 BDBAD

(D)1.News 1—World's fastest plane

News 2—No more mistakes

News 3—New star for China

News 4—Father of new rice

2～5 BABC

(E)1～5 CDDCA

二、(A)1～5 TFFFF(B)1～5 FTFFT

三、A.1.should 2.enough 3.interests 4.find 5.join 6.many 7.until 8.did 9.angry 10.homework

B.1.instead 2.agreed 3.hit 4.dropped 5.radio 6.night

7.having

8.thanked

9.another 10.Without

第三篇：初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案

译文：我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱。当他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”

New words and expressions 生词和短语

turn n.行为，举止deserve v.应得到，值得lawyer n.律师bank

n.银行

salary n.工资immediately adv.立刻at a restaurant在一家饭馆in a lawyer's office曾在一家律师事务所pays back偿还twenty pounds20英镑to my surprise令我惊奇的是pay for付钱感叹句专项练习

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、选择填空。

1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, whatC.How, what D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 4.___ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C What D.What an 5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 6.___ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 7.I miss my friend very much._____ I want to see her!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dress is!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How anC.What D.What an

三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：

1.The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting.（同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同义句）___ ___ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.（同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!love doing sth.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ike doing sth.喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事

have fun doing sth.喜欢做某be interested in doing sth.对„„感兴趣 pleased / nice /glad to do sth.很高兴做某事

learn a lot about 学很多关于 learn sth.from„从„.学到 used to do sth.过去常做某事 used to listen to music 过去常听音乐 listen to sb./sth.听某人说,听„ report sth.to sb.向某人汇报 pop/rock music流行乐 /摇滚乐 read novels 看小说

all the time 一直 know little about „知道一点有关

Let’s be friends 让我们成为朋友 in one’s spare /free time 在某人业余时间 go fishing 去钓鱼 go to the movie theater a lot常去看电影 It’s great fun.很有趣 play sports=do sports 做运动

go out 出去 go out to do sth.出去做„„go out for„为„„出去 o out for a walk出去散步 do some outdoor activities 做一些户外运动 outdoor activities 户外运动 Sounds good /great 听起来很好 need a change 须改变一下

in front of 在„„的前面（在某个范围外的前面）in the front of在„„的前部（在某个范围内的前面）teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 teach oneself 自学

such as+一系列并列的人或物+(and so on)“例如，像” for example,+一个句子“例如” keep pets 养宠物 daily work 日常工作/生活 get well 恢复健康 take a bath =have a bath 洗澡 take sb.out for a walk 带某人出去散步语法学习

1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings.(Page 53)我过去常听摇滚乐，可现在我集电话卡和画。

used to do sth.这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑问句为Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如： 1）I used to go to school on foot.我过去步行上学。（暗含的意思是：我现在不再步行上学了。）2）Mary used to sleep late.玛莉过去总是很晚才睡觉。（暗含的意思是：玛莉现在睡觉不再那么晚了。）

3)I used to walk along the road after supper.我过去常常在晚饭后沿着这条马路散步。4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他过去不喜欢京剧，但现在非常喜欢。

另外，注意be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的区别： be used to doing sth “习惯于„„，适应于„„”如: 1）He is used to working hard.他习惯于努力地工作。

2）He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。3）I’m used to doing jogging in the morning now.我习惯于早上慢跑。be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如：

1）Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来生产纸张。

2）Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今电脑可用来做许多事。3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.(Page 59)他并不介意它们是否是好的。

此句为以whether引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否„„”。如：

答案：

一、What，What a, How, How，What an，What, What a, What, How, How

二、BAACA

CACAC

三、1.How fast

2.How exciting

3.How beautiful

4.What a useful, How useful the

5.How carefully What a funny time to eat breakfast!吃早饭多么有趣啊！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：

例句1：What a good

boy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊！

形容词单数名词

例句2：What

good

boys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊！/

形容词复数名词

例句3：What

cold

weather it is!多么冷的天气啊！/

形容词不可数名词

例句4：How good

the boy is!这男孩多好啊！/

形容词乱糟糟

★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！

/ 副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）

How time flies!

How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看形容词后是名单

就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了

形容词的比较级和最高级

【形容词、副词的比较级和最高级--构成规则】

1.一般的，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：small-smaller-smallest;short-shorter-shortest 2.重读闭音节—“辅-元-辅”结构，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er 或-est；如： big→bigger→biggest;hot→hotter→hottest wet red thin fat 3.以不发音e结尾的，比较级加-r，最高级加-st；如: large→larger→largest;nice→nicer→nicest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如： easy→easier→easiest;heavy→heavier→heaviest 5．多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful;different→more different→most different 6．不规则变化----必须熟记: 如：good→better→best;bad/ill→worse→worst;little→less→least;many/much→more→most;old→ older/elder→ oldest/eldest;far→ further/farther→ furthest/farthest.几种特殊情况少数单音节词前面加 more-, most-构成比较级和最高级

tired----more tired , most tired fond-----more fond , most fond glad-----more glad , most glad bored----more bored , most bored pleased----more pleased , most pleased 三下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式

more cruel , most cruel strict----stricter , strictest / more strict , most strict often-----oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly------friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendly clever-----cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever 四下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级（即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）empty , wrong , perfect , B：形容词比较级的用法序号

意义

结构

例句

用于两者比较，表示“比„更„”

比较级+than+B

I am two years older than my little sister．

表示某个范围内的两者相比

the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)

Penny is the taller of the two girls．

表示“越来越„” 或‘越„就越„’

比较级+and+比较级

more and more + 多音节词 the+比较级„, the+比较级

In spring the days are getting longer and longer． Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.The more you practice using English，the better you’ll learn it.可以用much，far，even，a bit，a little，a lot等修饰比较级表示程度，但不能用very修饰

Tom is a little taller than Mike．

在比较级中，为了避免重复，可用that或those代替前面提到过的事情

In summer, the weather in JN is much hotter than that in QD． The pants in this shop are a lot better than those in that shop.C：形容词和副词最高级的用法

对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前可加the，也可省掉the；后面可带of／in短浯来说明比较范围：

“主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of短语／in短语” eg．She is the youngest of the three． “ A+谓语动词+(the)+最高级+of短语／in短语” ．Linda draws(the)most carefully in her class． 1.规则

tall ﹍﹍﹍﹍slow ﹍﹍﹍﹍ small ﹍﹍﹍ fast ﹍﹍﹍﹍smart ﹍﹍﹍﹍ few ﹍﹍﹍﹍ nice ﹍﹍﹍﹍ fine ﹍﹍﹍﹍ large ﹍﹍﹍﹍ late ﹍﹍

﹍﹍ brave ﹍﹍﹍﹍ pretty ﹍﹍﹍﹍ easy ﹍﹍﹍﹍ funny ﹍﹍﹍﹍happy ﹍﹍﹍﹍ lazy ﹍﹍﹍﹍ heavy ﹍﹍﹍﹍ dirty ﹍﹍﹍﹍ slim ﹍﹍﹍﹍ hot ﹍﹍﹍﹍ big ﹍﹍﹍﹍

thin ﹍﹍﹍﹍ beautiful ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ interesting ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ important ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ dangerous ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍

expensive ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ polite ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍careful ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍不规则 bad/badly/ill ﹍﹍﹍﹍ little ﹍﹍﹍﹍

many/much ﹍﹍﹍﹍ old ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍far ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 2.用法。（比较事物）▲比较两者

不同① 一件事情和另外一件事情不同be different from

西蒙的校服和约翰的校服不同。_________________________________ ② 两者表示一方比另一方更。。用“比较级+than„” A friend is easier lost than found.______________________ 这个箱子比那个箱子重。__________________________ 他的头发比我长。_____________________________ 齐肩发让lucy看上去更漂亮了。__________________________

你为什么不早点来呢？___________________________ 你觉得看电视比看书有趣么？_________________________ 他的哥哥比他大两岁。_________________________ ② 当比较两件事物的多少时，我们可以用“more„than”来表示“比。更多”, “fewer„than”或“less..than”来表示“比。更少”。

米莉的花比艾米多。______________________ 米莉的钱比艾米少。_________________________ 丹尼尔的CD比汤姆的少。________________________________ 西蒙的橘子汁比桑迪的少。_______________________________ ▲ ①比较三者或三者以上时，若表示其中一者“最。”，用“ the +形容词最高级+ of/in” 改错： simmon is the taller of the three.She ran _____of all the runners.(fast)他是我们班最好的学生。_______________________ 今天是我一生中最快乐的一天。___________________________ 注意：当主语和比较对象是同一类别时，用介词of;反之用in.He is the tallest boy in his class.He is the tallest boy of the three（boys）.改错： the girl is the youngest in the three.试用形容词比较级时候的注意点：

★ much, a little, a lot, far, even, any, still 等可修饰比较级，表示程度，而very, rather, quite 不能。The experiment was ____ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much I feel even ______ now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 改错： he is very stronger than I.★ 在进行比较是要避免主语与自身进行比较。如：

China is larger than any country in Asia.×（因为any country in Asia 中包括china 本身）China is larger than any other country in Asia.√（other把China 本身给除开了。）★ 在进行比较是，要注意比较的对象是否一致。如：

His computer is newer than _______.A.mine B.your C.him D.her 形容词比较级的一些特殊用法。

The „.., the„.，the +比较级，the +比较级，越。。越。。越快越好。

___________________________________________ “越来越。。”比较级+比较级，或 More and more + adj.北京变得越来越漂亮啦。

___________________________________________ 冬天来了，天气变的越来越冷了。

___________________________________________ 最高级： The + 最高级 My +最高级

One of +the + adj.最高级+ n.复数

He is one of my ________(close)friends.初中语法B-比较级和最高级练习(2011-02-10 12:51:25)

转载标签：杂谈

一．写出下列单词的比较级、最高级

1.long _________ _________ 2.short _________ _________ 3.big _________ _________ 4.early _________ _________ 5.nice _________ _________ 6.fat _________ _________ 7.strong _________ _________ 8.clean _________ _________ 9.busy _________ _________ 10.thin _________ _________ 11.tall _________ _________ 12.late _________ _________ 13.hot _________ _________ 14.happy _________ _________ 15.delicious ________________ ________________ 16.beautiful ________________ ________________ 17.interesting ________________ ________________ 18.important ________________ ________________ 19.popular ________________ ________________ 20.expensive ________________ ________________ 21.careful ________________ ________________ 22.good _________ _________ 23.many _________ _________ 24.old _________ _________ 25.bad _________ _________ 二．用括号内单词的正确形式填空

1.Bob is _________(young)than Fred.2.Elva is not as ___________(tall)as Lily.3.Tom looks _______(fat)than before.4.Which is _________(heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.--How _________(tall)is Sally?--She' s 1.55 metres ________(tall).What about Lucy?--She' s only 1.40 metres ______(tall).She is much _______(short)than Sally.She is also the _______(short)girl in the class.6.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange ia a little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr.Wang.(popular)12.The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball.(big)13.Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B.(important)14.A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草).(beautiful)15.Toronto(多伦多)is _____ ______ city in Canada.(large)16.Playing computer games is ______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).17.The Nile(尼羅河)is ______ ________river in the world.(long)18.Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport.(easy)19.Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests.（difficult）

20.He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）21.She is_______ than all the other students.(young)22.Where is the ________bus-stop?(near)23.She is ______ ______ girl in the classroom.(tall)27.Tom drives much ________ ________than John.(careful)28.The white flower is ________(beautiful).The yellow flower is ______ _______(beautiful)than the white flower.The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.三、选择题

1.She is ________ than ________.A.busier / us B.busier / we C.more busy / us D.more busy / we 2.Jane is ________ than Betty.A.less taller B.less tallest C.less tall D.not as tall 3.China is ________ country in the world.A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest 4.-Which is ____ season in Beijing?

-I think it's autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 5．-Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?

--Of course, the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest 7.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 8．I study English as_______as my brother.A.hard B.harder C.hardest 9.Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer? A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive 10.The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A long B longer C the longest 11.She is the second _______student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest

四、改错

()1.He is thiner than his brother.____________ A B C D()2.The pen is the more expensive of all the pens.A B C D _____________()3.This story is interestinger than that one.A B C D _____________()4.Her English is gooder than I._______________ A B C D()5.He is the stronger in the class.___________________ A B C D()6.Benny was most excited in the class._______________

第四篇：初中英语感叹句练习

感叹句构成：

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

一、将下列句子改为感叹句.1.It’s very cold today.____________________________________________________ 2.It’s a nice dress.____________________________________________________

3.Those are lovely animals.____________________________________________________ 4.The man drives very carefully.____________________________________________________ 5.It’s bad weather.____________________________________________________ 6.He cooks very delicious food.____________________________________________________ 7.They had a good time last Sunday.____________________________________________________ 8.The girl comes to school so early.____________________________________________________ 9.He told me important news.____________________________________________________ 10.We have a very happy family.____________________________________________________ 11.Mrs.Li found her handbag luckily.____________________________________________________ 12.The plane flies quite quickly.____________________________________________________ 13.She is a very careful student.____________________________________________________ 14.This is an easy problem.____________________________________________________ 15.Your mother looks very young.____________________________________________________ 16.The music sounds nice.____________________________________________________ 17.That is hard work.____________________________________________________ 18.Her son is very naughty.____________________________________________________ 19.He has a useful dictionary.____________________________________________________ 20.Li Ping jumps very high.____________________________________________________

二、用What , What a , What an , How 填空． 1._____________ hot the weather is!11._____________good weather!Why not go out 2._____________hard her father works!for a walk!3._____________long way it is from Guangdong 12._____________nice the garden is!to Paris!13._____________difficult work he did!4._____________fine day it was yesterday!14._____________broken the house looks!5._____________beautiful your voice is!15._____________ happy life we have!6._____________interesting picture-books!16._____________well my deskmate swims!7._____________lovely baby!17._____________helpful girl she is!8._____________strong wind!18._____________delicious mooncakes!9._____________ sad new he told us!19._____________dangerous the tigers are!10._____________happy she was last weekend!20._____________tired you look!

三、同义句转换。

1.How cold it is today!____________________________________________________ 2.How nice the dress is!____________________________________________________ 3.What lovely animals those are!____________________________________________________ 4.How bad the weather is!____________________________________________________ 5.What delicious food he cooks!____________________________________________________ 6.What important news he told me!____________________________________________________ 7.What a happy family we have!____________________________________________________ 8.How luckily Mrs.Li found her handbag!____________________________________________________ 9.What a careful student she is！____________________________________________________ 10.What an easy problem this is!____________________________________________________ 11.How nice the music sounds!____________________________________________________ 12.How hard the work is!____________________________________________________ 13.How naughty her son is!____________________________________________________ 14.What a useful dictionary he has!____________________________________________________ 15.How beautiful this sweater looks!____________________________________________________ 16.What expensive pens those are!____________________________________________________ 17.How good this book is！____________________________________________________ 18.How interesting this photo is！____________________________________________________ 19.What a kind man he is!____________________________________________________ 20.How warm Spring is!____________________________________________________ 21.What an exciting movie it is!____________________________________________________ 22.How difficult these questions are!____________________________________________________ 23.What lovely presents they are!____________________________________________________

四、将下列句子翻译成英语.（）1.这些衣服真好看！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2.那些油画太贵了！

____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 3.多丑的娃娃啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4.她的头发真长啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5.他是多么懒惰的人啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 6.这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 7.这些问题真难！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 8.多可爱的孩子们啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 9.那个老太太走路真慢！

____________________________________________________

第五篇：初中英语从句练习

宾语从句DO SOME EXERCISES:

1.Can you see________?

A.what he’s reading B.what is he reading

C.what does he read D.he reads what

2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子)

Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?

3._What did your son say in the letter?

_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next day

A.will visit B.has visited

C.is going to visit D.would visit

4.He didn’t know__________

A.what’s the matter B.what the matter is

C.what was the matter D.what the matter was

5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____

A.who were they B.who they were

C.who was it D.who it was

6.I want to know_____

A.what is his name B.what’s his name

C.that his name is D.what his name is

7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?

---Her cousin,susan.A.that B.whose C.who D.which

8.---What are you searching the Internet for?

---I’m trying to find out____.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU

B.How many persons have died in Iraq

C.How to protect our environment

D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea

9.Do you know___________?(谁正在唱歌)

10.Do you know___________?(她正在和谁谈话)

11.Do you know___________?(昨天发生了什么事)

The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D.4 C.5 D.6 D.7 C.8 B

who is singing

who she is talking with

what happened yesterday

同位语[即学即用]

I．请用适当的词填空，使下列句子意思完整。

1.They expressed the hope _______ they would come over to China soon.2.The fact _______ he didn’t see Tom this morning is true.3.Word has come _______ some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4.He can’t answer the question _______ he got the money from his home yesterday.5.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?

6.The problem _______ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.II.下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。

1.Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.2.I’ve come with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.3.He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.4.I’ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5.One of the men held the pinion when what the book said was right.III．把下列句子翻译成英语。

1.我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。

2.他经常问我这个问题，那就是这个工作是否值得做。3.他什么也不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。4.在我看来，他刚才告诉我的这个消息是真实的。5.他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。

Key:

I.1.that 2.that 3.that 4.how 5.what

6.whether

II.1 that→which 2.how→that 3.if→whether 4.where→that / which或省略where 5.when→that 6.that→how

1III.1.I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing.2.He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.3.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.4.In my opinion, the news(that / which)he told me just now is true． 5.A thought suddenly came to him that he should have picked up his son.［考题1］

The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)

A.when B.why C.whether D.that

［答案］ D

［解析］下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。

［考题2］

You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)

A.why B.where C.what D.how

［答案］ B

［解析］下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。

［考题3］

— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)

A.why B.when C.what D.where

［答案］ A

［解析］下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语，下划线应填入表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的词性从句)而不是“为什么……”(指原因、理由，由because引导对应的名词

性从句)，应填入引导词why。

［考题5］

____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)

A.What;because B.What;that

C.That;what D.That;because

［答案］ B

［解析］第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语，特指令校方骄傲的事情，应选用关系代词型的引导词what；第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、理由，应由that引导对应的名词性从句。

［考题6］

— Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

— Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春)

A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about

C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

［答案］ A

［解析］ A选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”； B选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”； C选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”； D选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的时间”。四个选项中A最适合跟代表“game”的主语that对应，充当表语从句。

2008年中考定语从句真题精选

1.Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now?(天津市)A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose

2.This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday.(河北省)A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom

3.Shaolin Temple _______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at 结果)的引导词why。

［考题4］ home and abroad.(河南省)

____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed A.where

B.which

C.who

D.what

4.—Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree? interest in her lessons.(2000上海)

A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that —She is my little sister.(福州市)

A.who B.whom C.whose D.which

［答案］ A

［解析］第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当5.This is the question _______ we are talking about now.(吉林省)

A.that

B.who

C.where D.when 宾语，特指她所不理解的事情，应填入关系代词型的引导词what；第二个

6.—What are you looking for? 下划线处表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的后果，由why引导对应的名—I am looking for the book _______ I bought yesterday.(长沙市)A.who B.which C.whose

7.Jack, there is someone in the office _______ would like to speak with you.(厦门市)A.who

B.which C.whom

8.If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _______ works hard.20.—The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?

—Yes, it has built many schools _______ those children can study happily.(哈尔滨市)A.where

B.when

C.which

附：2008年中考定语从句真题精选答案

(临沂市)A.which B./

C.whom D.who

9.Many young people prefer the songs _______ have great lyrics.(泰安市)A.which B.who C.where D.whom

10.Even teachers can’t understand some expressions _______ their students use in daily life.(绍兴市)

A.whose

B.who

C.that

D.whom

11.Beijing is the 29th city _______ holds the Olympic Games.(芜湖市)A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive.这些参观者呆的旅馆很贵。

12.Have you read the book _______ I gave you yesterday?(茂名市)A.that

B.when

C.where

13.The man _______ came to our party with a present is my old friend.(茂名市)A.when

B.which

C.what

14.I like writers _______ write short stories.(襄樊市)A.which

B.what

C.whom D.who

15.—There are many volunteers _______ are helping the children in Sichuan.—And most of them are college students.(咸宁市)A.which

B.when

C.whose D.who

16.We know Jackie Chan _______ movies are very popular with the young.(恩施自治州)A.whose

B.that

C.who D.which

17.The boy _______ I talked with just now is my best friend.(南充市)A.who

B.which

C.where 18.—What kind of music do you like? — I like music _______ I can sing along with.(自贡市)A.who

B.that

C.what

19.He is the only student _______ plays table tennis better than Jim.(南宁市)A.why

B.where

C.who

D.which

1—5 AABAA 6—10 BADAC 11—15 BACDD 16—20 AABCA 初中英语语法-定语从句-专项练习用适当的关系词填空：

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________

we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.324.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1.when

2.when 3.which

4.that/which

5.that 6.where

7.that/which 8.10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as

B.when

C.until

D.before

11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What where 9.which

10.where

11.where

12.which 13.when

14.that

15.that 16.that

17.(that)

18.which

19.(that/in which)

20.that 21.that that

23.whose

24.of which

25.whose 26.whom

27.when 28.that

29.that

30.where 定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that

B.run;who

C.running;who

D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when

B.where C.that

D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him

B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him

D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which

B.in which

C.of which

D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which

B.that, which

C.which, that

D.when, that

13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which

B.one that

C.that of which

D.this of which

14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as

15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes

B.all of whose homes C.all their homes

D.all of their homes

16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who

B.when

C.on which

D.which

17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where

B.that

C.the one that

D.the one where

18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when

B.that

C.who

D.where

19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.and

20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken

English.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.same 答案与解析： 1.A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2.B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。43.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。4.B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。5.C.因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose

telephone number。

6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。

7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。

8.B.因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。

10.因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。

11.B.先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…

12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。

13.A.因为替代不可数名词(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that(the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。

14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。

15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。

16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course

初中英语定语从句专项练习精题

一、用适当的关系词填空：

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?

9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.是插入语。

26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代

27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假

28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。

29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.18.A.因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。

30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.19.B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若 5 在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。

20.C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来KEYS:

1.when 2.when 3.which 4.that/which 5.that 6.where 7.that/which 8.引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。where 9.which 10.where 11.where 12.which 13.when 14.that 15.that 16.that 17.(that)18.which 19.(that/in which)20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24.of which 25.whose 26.whom 27.when 28.that 29.that 30.where

二、历届中考定语从句单项选择题集锦

1.Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those

2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what

7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A.how you have observed B.what you have observed

C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether

9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which

10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which

11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what

13.We’re talking about t he piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

15.Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man __________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now

C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it

C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything __________ to you?

A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----”It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”

A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what

21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others

22.The train __________ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which

24.Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time __________ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived

C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which

627.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which

28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A.in which B.where C.which D.that

31.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with

32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which

33.He is not __________ a fool __________.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks

C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks

34.Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?

A.which B.what C.why D.for that

35.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

36.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 37.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?----No, this is the first time I __________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

40.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel __________?

A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in

44.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?

A.which B.that C.where D.in that

46.I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those

47.They were interested __________ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything

48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of

C.of which we think is D.I think which is of

49.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes

50.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

参考答案：

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

初中英语专项练习78（共5篇）

第一篇：初中英语专项练习78

第二篇：初中英语阅读理解专项练习

第三篇：初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案

第四篇：初中英语感叹句练习

第五篇：初中英语从句练习

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