初中英语中考题例名词专项练习(含答案)[5篇模版]

第一篇：初中英语中考题例名词专项练习(含答案)

初中英语中考题例专项练习（名词）

一、中考题例

（）1.Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in _______.A.two days’ time

B.two-days time

C.two day’s time

D.two days time

（）2.–Are there any _______ on the farm?

–Yes, there are some.A.horse

B.duck

C.chicken

D.sheep（）3.This is _______ bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Anne and Jane

B.Anne’s and Jane’s C.Anne’s and Jane

D.Anne and Jane’s

（）4.When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon.A.stars

B.planes

C.clouds

D.things（）5.–What can I do for you, sir?

–I’d like two _______.A.bottle of orange juice

B.bottle of oranges juice C.bottles of orange juice

D.bottles of oranges juice（）6.Today is September 10th.It is _______ Day.A.Teachers

B.Teachers’

C.the Teachers’

D.Teacher’s

（）7.–Would you like something to drink, _______ or coffee?

–Coffee, please.A.fruit

B.tea

C.meat

D.bread（）8.–Would you like _______ ?

–Thank you.I’m not thirsty.A.some bread

B.some juice

C.any bread

D.any juice（）9.On _______ Day the boys and girls had a good time.A.Children

B.Children’s

C.Childrenes

D.Childrens（）10.There are three _______ in my family.A.people

B.person

C.peoples

D.child（）11.I have two _______ in my pencil box.A.knife

B.knifes

C.knives

D.a knife（）12.–What can we call her?

–Her full name is Lucy Marion King, we can call her _______.A.Miss Lucy

B.Miss King

C.Miss Marion

D.Miss Lucy Marion（）13.–Is it an animal? –Right, it’s a _______ of the cat family.A.kind

B.number

C.member

D.piece（）14.Jack is now in _______.A.the three grade

B.Grade Third

C.Grade Three（）15.It’s _______ ride from my home to the factory.A.two hours and half’s

B.two and half hours’ C.two and a half hours’

D.two hour and a half’s

（）16.Most students can go to college for further _______ in our city.A.education

B.information

C.technology

D.science（）17.The TV _______ on Channel Five are about sports

A.experiences

B.performances

C.programs

D.problems（）18.Yang Liwei, the first spaceman in China, is the _______ of Chinese people.A.proud

B.prides

C.proudest

D.pride（）19.What’s wrong with my son’s _______ ? He can’t see things clearly.A.eyes

B.ears

C.mouth

D.nose（）20.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbage.A.vegetables

B.fruit

C.meat

D.eggs

二、单项选择

（）1.How wonderful!The _______ is made of _______.A.house, glass

B.house, glasses

C.houses, glass

D.houses, glasses（）2.–Which of the following animals lives only in China?

–The _______.A.monkey

B.elephant

C.panda

D.cat（）3.There are twelve _______ in a year.A.month

B.monthes

C.months

D.the month（）4.How many _______ are there in your family?

A.people

B.a people

C.the people

D.the peoples（）5.Several ___ are chatting under the trees.But their___ are playing on the playground.A.women, children

B.women , childs C.woman, children

D.woman, childs

（）6.There are some _______ and _______ in these _______.A.tomatos, potatos, photos

B.tomatoes, potatoes, photoes C.tomatoes, potatoes, photos

D.tomatos, potatoes, photoes（）7.There are twenty _______ in our school.Some of them are _______.A.woman teachers, Germans

B.women teachers, Germans C.women teachers, Germen

D.woman teachers, Germen（）8.Give me three _______ , please.A.glass of milk B.glass of milks C.glasses of milk D.glasses of milks（）9.I want to make _______ with you.A.a friend

B.friend

C.the friend

D.friends（）10.Miss Green is a friend of _______.A.Mary’s mother’s B.Mary’s mother C.Mother’s of Mary D.Mary mother’s

参考答案(名词)中考题例

1—5.A D D C C

单项选择

1—5.A C C A A

6—10.B B B B A

6—10.C B C D A

—15.C B C C C —20.A C D A A

第二篇：名词变复数中考题

名词单复数中考习题集锦

【2013四川遂宁】22.I’m so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat.A.three bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为：我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。Bread 为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式，故选B。【2013湖南娄底】29.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________.A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken当鸡肉讲为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为C。【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。由下文I like bananas best.可知上句问的是最喜欢吃的水果是什么。故选B。【2013湖北咸宁】29.— Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English ______?— Sure.Practice makes perfect.A.advice;good B.suggestions;good C.advice;well

D.suggestion;well 【答案】C 【解析】考查词语的辨析。learn 是动词，后面应当用副词well作状语，可排除A、B；suggestion是可数名词，当前面有some修饰时，应当用复数，可排除D。

【2013 甘肃白银】51.Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.A.informations B.information C.picture D.Story 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：上网搜一下，你就能得到你需要几乎所有的信息。information，信息，不可数名词。故选B。

【解析】名词词义辨析。Actor“演员”，scientist“科学家”，artist“画家”，doctor“医生”。根据句意：“一个能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其它很多事情的人，是画家。”，所以选C。【2013四川南充】22.There are some ________ on the floor.A.milk B.child C.Boxes 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词在语境中的辨析。there are 后应接可数名词复数，milk 是不可数名词，应排除；child 是可数名词单数，也应排除。故应选C。

【2013四川广安】23.—Are there any ______in your school?—Yes, there are.A.Germen B.Germans C.German 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词复数形式。由句中be动词are可知此处应名词复数形式，German的复数形式为Germans。故选B。【2013 上海】36.The students didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.A.report B.article C.information D.Story 【答案】C 考查名词的用法 句意：学生们在网上没有发现有关这个话题的很多信息。Much之后要用不可数名词，只有information是不可数名词。其他的report，article和story都是可数名词。【2013 湖北黄冈】33.——What would you like to drink, girls? ——，________ please.A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters

C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas 【答案】C 考查名词的数 glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数，故选C。

【2013贵州安顺】20.Kate is _____ girl.She’s very happy at school.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-old C.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词和数词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词an；在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a；数词和名词用“--”连接，名词用单数。所以选择答案B。【2013广东】28.—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ______ these days.Is it true? —Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken D.the chicken 【答案】 A 【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉，为不可数名词，故不可以加冠词a，后也能加s，泛指吃鸡肉也不需要加冠词the，所以选择答案 A。

【2013黑龙江绥化】6.I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A.Germen;Englishmen B.Germans;Englishmans C.Germans;Englishmen 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：前天我看到一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。复数形式：德国人：Germans;英国人：Englishmen，所以选择答案C。【2013黑龙江绥化】22.She is a ________ girl with two big eyes.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.six years old 【答案】B 【解析】考查复合形容词的表达。句意：她是一位有着两只大眼睛的六岁女孩。复合形容词，中间加-连接，名词用单数形式。a six-year-old girl= a girl of six years old。所以选择答案B。【2013河北】29.Jason likes the_______ of the cake.It is a heart.A.color B.size C.smell D.Shape 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词的用法。color表示颜色，size表示尺寸，smell表示味道，shape表示形状。根据“It is a heart.”的句意“它是一个心。”可知此处说的是蛋糕的形状，故答案应选D。

【2013广西玉林】29.Eating more vegetables is good for our health.I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ______.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.Potato 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数的辨析。看选项可知B项是错误的。tomato西红柿；tomato西红柿，复数；potato土豆。A项和D项都为单数，如果A可以，那么D项也可以。所以选择答案C。【2012湖北随州】21.The _____ often eat grass on the hill.A.chicken

B.horse

C.cow

D.sheep 【答案】D 【解析】选D。此题考查名词的可数与不可数。Chicken，horse和cow的复数形式应该加s,而sheep的单复数形式相同，同时动词eat说明应该填复数形式，由此选D。全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——名词 【2012贵州贵阳】34.“What do we need for the salad?” “We need two apples and three ______.”

A.orange B.tomatoes C.Broccoli 【答案】B 考查名词的用法。orange意为“橘子”，是可数名词；tomato意为“西红柿”，是可数名词；broccoli意为“西兰花”，是不可数名词。根据句意：你们的沙拉还需要些什么？我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿。故选B.【2012贵州毕节】28.—I have ______ in learning English and I’m so worried.Could you help me with it? —Sure, I’d love to.A.joy

B.interest

C.trouble D.Fun B.【答案】C考查名词的辨析。joy“快乐”；interest“兴趣”；trouble“困难”；fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”，故选C。

【2012广东】28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many_____ there.A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.Rabbit

【答案】C 根据many可以知道后面为名词的复数形式，C为集合名词单复数同形

【2012广西玉林】32.The Internet is very useful.We can get a lot of ___________ from it.A.thing

B.message C.informations

D.information 【答案】D 根据句意从CD中选择，而information为不可数名词。

【2012广西玉林】36.—What is your favorite food?—I like ______ best.I had a large bowl last night.A.potato noodle B.potatoes noodles C.potato noodles D.potatoes noodles 【答案】C Potato做定语,复数形式在noodle后面变化。

【2012贵州安顺】12.Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers? A．advice;man B．advices;men

C．suggestion;man D．suggestions;men 【答案】D 【2012湖北咸宁】23.─Mrs.Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.Emotions 【答案】C

体验为可数名词，其余为不可数名词 【2012黔西南】11.I like ________best of all the vegetables.A.potatoes

B.tomato

C.breads

D.Rice 【解析】A.考查名词。D是“米饭”，而不是“蔬菜”；C答案是“面包”，不可数名词；B答案是单数形式；因此选择A答案。

【2012山东济南】28.—What’s your favorite fruit? —I like ______ best.A.apples B.broccoli C.potatoes D.cabbages 28.A【解析】考查名词辨析。apple“苹果”;broccoli“花椰菜”;potato“土豆”;cabbage “卷心菜”。问句提问的

最喜欢的水果。只有apple属于水果。故选A。

【2012山东济南】47.—Mum, 1 am hungry.May 1 have some______? —Of course.But don't eat too much.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.Hamburger 47.A【解析】考查名词辨析。bread“面包”；noodle“面条”；dumpling“水饺”；hamburger“汉堡”由下文的too much（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A。【易错分析】解答此题的关键在于too much，由too much可推测上文空格处的词性。【2012山东泰安】26.—Would you like some _____?—Yes, a little please.A.apple B.banana C.orange D.milk 【答案】D 由下文的a little可知此处为不可数名词。

【2012陕西】24.I’m going to the supermarket to buy some _____ this afternoon.A.paper and pencil B.apples and bananas C.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons 【答案】C 【2012四川广安】24.—Miss Li, could you give me ______on English learning? —Certainly.First you should speak English every day.A.any advices B.many advices C.some advice 【答案】C 【2012四川凉山】23.—I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.—Would you like some and _____? A.apple juice;sandwiches B.apples juice;sandwiches C.apple juice;sandwiches 【2012贵州省毕节市】22.—Could you please pass me something to eat? —What about some ______? A.water B.orange C.fish D.Tea 【答案】C fish为集合名词单复数同形

【2012贵州黔东南州】23.-What kind of noodles would you like? _--__________________________________ A.Mutton and tomatoes noodles B.Mutton and tomato noodles C.Muttons and tomatoes.Noodles D, Muttons and tomato noodles 【答案】B 当名词做定语修辞名词时用单数

【2011清远】38.I'm so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat A.three bread

B three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads

D three piece of bread

答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。

【2011四川德阳】23.– Can I help you, sir？

--I’d like to have 100 _____.I want my students to draw pictures.A.piece of paper B.pieces of paper C.pieces of papers 答案： B

【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用.paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。paper是不可数名词，故排除C;答句意“我想要100张纸……”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。

32.【2011•广西柳州】Tony has many Chinese ______.A.stamp B.stamps C.a stamp

答案B

【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选B。

【2011湖南湘潭】21.The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B.leafs C leaves

答案：C

【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。

【2011•四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two ___ doctors, Mrs Li.You can ask your son to have a try.A.women B.man C.men

答案：C

【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A;man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。

【2011四川宜宾】23.There are many _______ playing on the playground.A.child B.children C.man teachers D.sheeps

答案：B

【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”，羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。

(2011四川资阳)16.—There are so many ______ over there.What’s happening?

—Let’s go to have a look.A.flower B.car C.child D.people

答案：D

【解析】考查名词用法。many后接可数名词复数。故选D。

【2011梧州】40.Please pick up the ____.Don’t keep it on the floor.A.paper B.boxes C.books D.bottles

【答案】A

【解析】名词的考察 由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词

【2011广西崇左】28.—What’s in the icebox?

---A few ____, but little ____.A.apple,milk B.apple,milks C.apples,milks D.apples,milk

【解析】D 考查点：形容词辨析。解题思路：few修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。故选D。

【2011广西贺州】36.Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.A.sisters B.brother C.brother’s D.sister’s

答案：D

【解析】D考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示“裙子”，根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除B、C。根据句意：Mary的裙子与她妹妹(姐姐)的(裙子)一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选D。

【2011广安市】23 —Are there any _______ in the picture?

—Yes, there are.A.fish B.pork C.beef

答案：A

【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数;fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。

【江西省2010】37.The doctor told me to eat more_________ because it's good for my health.A.orange B.vegetables C.ice cream d.fish

【答案】D

【解析】 名词用法 由句意“……有益于健康”，排除A和C。vegetables为复数形式。故选D。

【2011·苏州】 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.A.are;informations B.are;information

C.is;information D.is;information

答案：C

【解析】考查there be结构。information意为“消息”是不可数名词，be动词应用单数，先排除AB;故选C

【2011贵州安顺】18.—Mr.Smith always has _____ to tell us.—So he does.A.some good pieces of news B.some pieces of good news

C.some good piece of news D.some piece of good news

答案：A

【解析】不可数名词的考查。News是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词piece，并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。

第三篇：名词变复数专项练习

名词复数练习题

1）.填入所给名词的正确形式

1.I have two_____(knife)

2.There are many _____ here.(box)

3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)

2）选择填空

1.They come from different ______

A.country

B.countries

C.a country

D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A.tomatos

B.tomatoes C.tomato

D.the tomato 3.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box

D.knives…pencils-boxes

4.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples

B.oranges

C.rice

D.eggs 5._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos

B.Tomatoes

C.Tomato

6.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries

B.cherry

C.cherrys

7.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs

B.Foxes…wolfs

C.Foxes…wolves

8.Do you want to drink ______

much ?

A、a milk

B、milk

C、milks

9.This is

room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s

B、Lily’s and Lucy’s

C、Lily’s and Lucy 10.Do you want some

______

for supper?

A、a potato

B、potatoes

C、potatos 11.In autumn，you can see a lot of______ on the ground.A、leaf

B、leafs

C、leaves

12.My sister has two

______

.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch

B、watchs

C、watches

13.There ______ on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo

D.is photos

14.That’a

_____

art book.A.an

B.a

C.the

D are

15.There ______

two______

in the box.A.is watch

B.are watches

C.are watch

D.is watches

3）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空

1． Look at those _______.(child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)

3． Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)

5． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6． Two ________ live in this building.(family)4）选择正确的词形

1． How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2． There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3． Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4． I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5． Give me that(box, boxes), please.6)写出下列单词的复数

1.I _________ 2.him _________ 3.this ___________ 4.her ______ 5.watch _______ 6.child _______ 7.photo ________8.diary ______ 9.day________ 10.foot________ 11.book_______12.dress ________13.tooth_______ 14.sheep ______ 15.box_______ 16.strawberry _____ 17.thief______ 18.peach______ 19.sandwich ______ 20.man______ 21.woman_______ 22.paper_______

23.juice_____ 24.water________ 25.milk________ 26.rice__________27.tea_______28.leaf______ 29.puppy_______30.box_______31.knife_______32.fly______ 33.fox______ 34.bus______35.bench_____ 36.brush________ 37.church______ 38.dish_____ 39.ruler______ 40.peach________41.glass_____ 42.pencil________ 43.boy______ 44.zoo______ 45.man______46.roof_______ 47.sheep_______48.knife______ 49.lady______ 50.key______ 51.story______ 52.watch______ 53.bamboo______ 54.city______ 55.family______ 56.apple_______ 57.eraser______ 58.speech______59.mouse______ 60.fish_____ 61.goose____62.people ______ 63.ox_____ 64.Chinese _______ 65.deer _______ 66.foot______ 67.child_______ 68.tooth_______ 69.hero_______ 70.boss_____ 71.monkey______ 72.radio ________73.horse ______74.dog ______

用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)

6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).How和what的区别

how是个疑问副词，what是个疑问代词。在它们引起的句式中，有时可以互相换用，来表达相同或相似的意思。

一、问天气：How…？=What…like?

如：

How was the weather yesterday? 昨天的天气怎么样？

What was the weather like yesterday?

二、征求意见或建议：

How about…?=What about…？

如： How about going skating? What about going skating?去滑冰怎么样？

三、问年龄：How old…?=What…the age…？你多大岁数了？

How old are you？ What's your age?

四、问看法：How…like…?=What…think of/about…?

如： How do you like this film? 你认为这部影片怎么样? What do you think of this film?

五、问价钱：How much…？=What…the price 价钱）of…？

第四篇：初中英语专项讲解与练习之名词专练

名词

关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。

单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a

1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。

(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。

请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。如：monkey--monkeys。

(4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。

(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，如：knife--knives。

2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish--fishChinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese

3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth

(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen

请区别：German(德国人)—Germans(3)child—children

4.常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子)glasses(眼镜),这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。如：My clothes are(be)newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理)No news is good news.6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。How many are there in your pencil-box?(knife)

不可数名词：1.常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，fish，meat，等。应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.2.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。如：Some bread__________over there.(be)

3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。

4.常用a piece of,a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义，bread仍为不可数名词，不加s，而piece则可加s。即：twopiecesof bread

请区别：可数名词也可用量来表示，如：三箱苹果three boxes of apples

名词的格名词所有格的构成方法，在名词后加“ 's”。如：Tom→Tom's译为“…的”，若遇上以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“ '”即可。如：Teachers'Day , twoweeks'holiday，而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加's。如：Children's Day关于名词所有格，应掌握以下几点：

1.可用名词所有格表示地点。如：my aunt's 我姑姑家。go to the doctor's 去医生家。

2.表示两人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加's如：Lucy and Lily's 露西和莉莉的3.掌握词组：a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

eg;The white shirt is and blue one is.A、Kate,myB.Kate's,mineC.Kate,mine D.Kate's,my

第五篇：初中英语名词讲解

名词

定义：表示人和事物名称的词。（apple，sister，bird，happiness）名词的分类：专有名词与普通名词

专有名词表示具体的人，事物，地点，机构，月份，和节日等名（Mary, January, the WTO, Children’s Day, USA）

普通名词表示某一类人或事物的名词（分为四类）

1个体名词：表示个体的人或事物的名词（banana, umbrella）

2集体名词：表示相关人或事物构成的集体（class，people，police，family，team）

3物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质名词(rice, water, air, milk)4抽象名词：表示抽象概念（如品质，情感等，advice，help，success）注意：1有些物质名词因词义发生变化而被用作可数名词（a tea “一杯茶”a beer

“一杯啤酒” a drink “一杯饮料” rains “大量的雨水” sands“沙丘”）2当抽象名词具体化时（eg: success“成功”为不可数。若译为成功的人或事时为可数名词。He is a success= He is a successful man.）

pleasure:令人感到高兴的人或事failure：失败的人或事

comfort:令人感到安慰的人或事beauty：美人或美丽的事物 wonder:奇迹surprise:令人感到惊讶的人或事

温馨提示：有时同一个普通名称由于搭配或不同的意义，可以分为不同的类别。Work作“工作”为物质名词不可数，作“作品”为个体名词可数名词

Paper作“纸”为物质名词不可数，作“报纸，试卷，论文”为个体名词可以数 学习小窍门：分辨名词可数还是不可数主要看它是不是一个单个的个体，在里一般不能分割的东西为可数名词。

名词变复数的规则：

1一般情况+s

2以s, x, sh, ch, 结尾+es

3以辅音字母y结尾，变y为i+es

4以f, fe，结尾变其为v+es

5以o结尾，有生命+es,无生命+s

温馨提醒：对于成双成对的东西都只以复数的形式出现（trousers, shorts, glasses, socks, clothes）

名词的所有格：

有生命的名词：

1不以s结尾的+’Smy student’s books

2以s 结尾的+’the boys’ basketball

3复数不以s结尾的+’sChildren’s Daymen’s room

无生命的名词：of +名词the door of the classroom

只修饰可数名词的修饰语：

Few , a few, several, many, a number of

只修饰不可数名词的修饰语：

Little，a little, a bit of , much, a good/great deal of

既可以修饰可数又可以修饰不可数的修饰语：

Some，any, a lot of= lots of, plenty of , enough