第一篇:英语演讲稿范例:我思故我在
英语演讲稿范例:我思故我在
这是一篇英语演讲稿范例:我思故我在,是由为您收集整理的,愿您喜欢~
dear fellow friends:
good morning.today im going to share with you the most valuable thing that i have learned at university.i was born in 1977.but my life didnt begin in the real sense until 1999.prior to that, i spent every hour, every day and every year doing what was expected of me , eating, sleeping, studying, playing, so on and so forth.i didn't have the idea of who i am, what i should do now and next or what life means to me.never had i thought about these questions.this situation lasted for year after year.it underwent few changes even after i entered the university.and it was another two years later that i began to think about these questions, which are of great significance to me, from then on, my life turned over a new leaf, because independent thinking, which didnt have any place in my life, started to play an important part.first, thinking helps me to know myself, such as my dream, interest, strengths and weaknesses.as we all know, every one of us has his own character, although we are all human beings.it is therefore vital for us to develop a sense of identity, form our own opinions, make our own choices and take responsibility for our own destinies.we wont be the initiator of our action or in charge of our life, unless we think about our uniqueness and make our individuality clear.to my joy, ive started to do that.now i set my own standards and regard them as my code of conduct rather than judge myself by how others estimate me or how much approval im getting from other people.i wont live in the shadow of anyone else.i live my life in my own way.second, thinking stimulates me to treat life and time seriously.mans dearest possession is life.it is given to him but once.so how we spend our life and time is a question we are supposed to ask ourselves.its a pity that some people have never made an effort to seek the meaning of life.they live their own life, but not in a meaningful way.most of them seem disoriented, not knowing what to do or how to make use of time.to be honest, i used to be troubled by the same problems.however, as i learned to think, i came to know the purpose of life, which is by no means food, drink and merrymaking.now ive made up my mind to be a diligent, responsible man.on the one hand, im eager to give full play to my professional knowledge and live out my dream.on the other hand, im trying my best to fulfill my obligations to society as well as my family and friends.in a word, i want to live a full, meaningful life.i hate to spend my time in vain.so im working hard to challenge and improve myself.it can be said without the fear of exaggeration that thinking has awakened my slumbering soul, transformed me into an enterprising young man.it is therefore apparent that thinking is playing a very important role in my life.however, it can be painful at times.although i spend much time thinking, i still cannot sort out some of the problems i encounter.consequently, i will get depressed.it seems that im asking for trouble.why not go and have some fun instead of taking pains to think? the reason is that its rewards far outnumber those momentary displeasure.thinking is the key to life, the gateway to psychological maturity, and the beacon to the road ahead.leaning to think is the milestone in my life.it is the most valuable thing i learned at university.now it has become an indispensable part of my life.“i think, therefore i am.”
thank you!
上文就是给您带来的英语演讲稿范例,希望可以更好的帮助到您!
第二篇:英语演讲稿:我思故我在
Dear fellow friends:
Good morning.today im going to share with you the most valuable thing that i have learned at university.I was born in 1977.but my life didnt begin in the real sense until 1999.prior to that, I spent every hour, every day and every year doing what was expected of me , eating, sleeping, studying, playing, so on and so forth.i didn't have the idea of who i am, what i should do now and next or what life means to me.never had i thought about these questions.this situation lasted for year after year.it underwent few changes even after i entered the university.and it was another two years later that i began to think about these questions, which are of great significance to me, from then on, my life turned over a new leaf, because independent thinking, which didnt have any place in my life, started to play an important part.First, thinking helps me to know myself, such as my dream, interest, strengths and weaknesses.as we all know, every one of us has his own character, although we are all human beings.it is therefore vital for us to develop a sense of identity, form our own opinions, make our own choices and take responsibility for our own destinies.we wont be the initiator of our action or in charge of our life, unless we think about our uniqueness and make our individuality clear.to my joy, ive started to do that.now i set my own standards and regard them as my code of conduct rather than judge myself by how others estimate me or how much approval im getting from other people.i wont live in the shadow of anyone else.i live my life in my own way.Second, thinking stimulates me to treat life and time seriously.mans dearest possession is life.it is given to him but once.so how we spend our life and time is a question we are supposed to ask ourselves.its a pity that some people have never made an effort to seek the meaning of life.they live their own life, but not in a meaningful way.most of them seem disoriented, not knowing what to do or how to make use of time.to be honest, i used to be troubled by the same problems.however, as i learned to think, i came to know the purpose of life, which is by no means food, drink and merrymaking.now ive made up my mind to be a diligent, responsible man.on the one hand, im eager to give full play to my professional knowledge and live out my dream.on the other hand, im trying my best to fulfill my obligations to society as well as my family and friends.in a word, i want to live a full, meaningful life.i hate to spend my time in vain.so im working hard to challenge and improve myself.it can be said without the fear of exaggeration that thinking has awakened my slumbering soul, transformed me into an enterprising young man.it is therefore apparent that thinking is playing a very important role in my life.however, it can be painful at times.although i spend much time thinking, i still cannot sort out some of the problems i encounter.consequently, i will get depressed.it seems that im asking for trouble.why not go and have some fun instead of taking pains to think? the reason is that its rewards far outnumber those momentary displeasure.thinking is the key to life, the gateway to psychological maturity, and the beacon to the road ahead.Leaning to think is the milestone in my life.it is the most valuable thing i learned at university.now it has become an indispensable part of my life.“I think, therefore i am.”
Thank you!
第三篇:我思故我在-演讲稿
尊敬的各位领导,亲爱的同事们:
大家好!我是来自财务部的XX。今天我演讲的题目是“我思故我在。世界好奇,故世界在。”
当第一条泥盆纪鳍鱼过腻了泥水中的生活,为绚丽多彩的陆上世界所诱惑时,它便挣扎着从泥水中爬上岸。这就是好奇。当第一只森林古猿过腻了在树上爬上爬下的生活而对陆上平坦的生存环境感兴趣时,他爬下树木,试探着走向林边的空地。这就是好奇。
是的,是好奇心让地球有了更高等的生物。
当第一个北京人从地上拿起被“天火”烧焦的野味,颤颤地把它放入口中时,他感到的不再是“茹毛饮血”的感觉,便有了再吃一口的念头,从而使他的部落走出了生食的境地。这也是因为好奇。
当古人看到石块砸在一起冒出奇妙的火花时,猛然有了“钻燧取火”的念头,便产生了“人火”,从此他们告别了靠“天火”生活的束缚。这还是因为有了好奇心。
是的,是好奇心让人类走向文明,让生命看到多彩。
当有两个人看到天空的鸟儿能自由自在的飞翔,便也想如鸟儿一样飞在空中,他们开始致力于飞翔的研究。终于,有了飞上天的工具。这仍是因为好奇。
牛顿生活在地球上,然后他想飞到天上去找上帝,可是他慢慢发现这个想法不现实,因为很多东西都是很难飞起来的,鸟类有羽毛,而且身体轻巧是不争的事实。有一天,他在苹果树下思考问题,树叶落了他一书,他很生气,但忍住了,然后看了看远方,想起了当时已经确认的事实——地球是圆的,然后苹果就掉下来,砸了他的头,他一向不聪明,可是这一下把他砸聪明了,他觉得有种力量不是来自虚无的上帝,而是地狱,这种力量让他无法躲过苹果的袭击!他很生气,就大骂了一句:“你这来自地狱的魔鬼,让苹果砸到我的头了!”于是他把这种来自地狱的力量,成为——地心引力。
是的,正是因为好奇心,才使人类进步得更快,有了更高的文明。
当人们仰望高远的太空,看着那满天的星斗、圆圆的月亮时,产生了玄妙的幻想:天上到底有什么?星星是不是也和我们居住的地球一样?月亮上是不是真有广寒宫?嫦娥和玉兔生活得怎么样?„„于是,便有人以毕生的精力和百倍的努力去研究。终于人类可以在月球上迈开步子,在太空中建立“家乡”了。这些都是因为好奇心。当人们面对0-9十个数字组成了如此纷繁复杂的世界这一现实时,便有人去幻想它们的妙处,也有人用毕生的精力致力于这个猜想,终于摘取了“数学皇冠”上的明珠。这些也是因为好奇。
善于发现,你也是那群星中的璀璨。爱因斯坦说:“百万人看见苹果掉落,只有牛顿问了为什么。”也就是说,我们不仅要善于观察,还要注重联想、分析和应用,观察到别人“视而不见”的景象。
牛顿从不自高自大。他说:“如果说我看得远,那是因为我站在巨人的肩上。”这不仅是科学家的谦逊之辞,更提醒我们,首先要充实自己的基础知识,汲取前人的经验教训,与业界巨人多多交流。这样才能看得远、看得准,才能有所成就。
在通往成功的阶梯上,他们之所以爬得高、走得远,是因为他们付出了超越常人的努力。
21世纪是我们青春执笔,郑重描写的时代。“天空没有痕迹,我们用青春划过”。
青春是人生的黄金时期,是人生旅途中一道美丽的风景;青春是奋发,青春是创造,青春是迈步进取,永往之前,青春是美丽的,它充满着力量,充满着期盼,充满着求知的渴望和竞争的豪情。青春是迈步进取,勇往直前的时期。
我们都是和自己赛跑的人,为了更好的明天拼命努力,前方没有终点奋斗永不停息。
好奇心来去无踪,好奇心没抓没挠。它刁钻古怪,逗你紧跟猛跑。每当你抓住它时,你心中就会出现不少谜团。好奇心一本正经,好奇心滑稽可笑。它有时很没劲,但有时又很火爆。好奇心很刺激,好奇心很深奥。好奇心很古老,好奇心很新潮。好奇心千变万化,让你捉摸不定。但有一点不变,好奇心永远很好奇,使你的心永不变老,让世界向着未来猛跑。
青春岁月,春暖花开。我们踏上人生的旅程还不久,前方还会有无数的挫折需要我们去克服,有无数的难题需要我们去面对,风雨也好,艳阳也好,挫折也罢,让我们充分珍惜和利用青春年华,见证生命天空中一道道亮丽的彩虹。
青春不朽,青春万岁,让我们的青春一起闪光吧!
第四篇:我思故我在英文演讲稿
Dear friends:
Good morning.Today I'm going to share with you the most valuable thing that I have learned at university.I think, therefore I am.I was born in 1977.but my life didn't begin in the real sense until 1999.prior to that, i spent every hour, every day and every year doing what was expected of me , eating, sleeping, studying, playing, so on and so forth.i didn't have the idea of who i am, what i should do now and next or what life means to me.never had i thought about these questions.this situation lasted for year after year.it underwent few changes even after i entered the university.and it was another two years later that i began to think about these questions, which are of great significance to me, from then on, my life turned over a new leaf, because independent thinking, which didnt have any place in my life, started to play an important part.first, thinking helps me to know myself, such as my dream, interest, strengths and weaknesses.as we all know, every one of us has his own character, although we are all human beings.it is therefore vital for us to develop a sense of identity, form our own opinions, make our own choices and take responsibility for our own destinies.we wont be the initiator of our action or in charge of our life, unless we think about our uniqueness and make our individuality clear.to my joy, ive started to do that.now i set my own standards and regard them as my code of conduct rather than judge myself by how others estimate me or how much approval im getting from other people.i wont live in the shadow of anyone else.i live my life in my own way.second, thinking stimulates me to treat life and time seriously.mans dearest possession is life.it is given to him but once.so how we spend our life and time is a question we are supposed to ask ourselves.its a pity that some people have never made an effort to seek the meaning of life.they live their own life, but not in a meaningful way.most of them seem disoriented, not knowing what to do or how to make use of time.to be honest, i used to be troubled by the same problems.however, as i learned to think, i came to know the purpose of life, which is by no means food, drink and merrymaking.now ive made up my mind to be a diligent, responsible man.on the one hand, im eager to give full play to my professional knowledge and live out my dream.on the other hand, im trying my best to fulfill my obligations to society as well as my family and friends.in a word, i want to live a full, meaningful life.i hate to spend my time in vain.so im working hard to challenge and improve myself.it can be said without the fear of exaggeration that thinking has awakened my slumbering soul, transformed me into an enterprising young man.it is therefore apparent that thinking is playing a very important role in my life.however, it can be painful at times.although i spend much time thinking, i still cannot sort out some of the problems i encounter.consequently, i will get depressed.it seems that im asking for trouble.why not go and have some fun instead of taking pains to think? the reason is that its rewards far outnumber those momentary displeasure.thinking is the key to life, the gateway to psychological maturity, and the beacon to the road ahead.leaning to think is the milestone in my life.it is the most valuable thing i learned at university.now it has become an indispensable part of my life.Thank you!
第五篇:我思故我在(哲学论文)
我思故我在
(刘倩 公共事业管理 20120253023)
【摘要】“我思故我在”出自法国哲学家勒奈·笛卡尔(Rene Descartes)。“我思故我在”是笛卡尔哲学的第一原理,他正是以此作为根基而构建起整个形而上学体系的。“我思故我在”这句话说出了“我思”与“我在”之间的关系。而这句话至今仍然在沿用,并且延伸出更多的寓意,每个人都有自己的理解,且存在于各个角落。
笛卡尔生平
笛卡尔(1596—1650),笛卡尔是近代哲学的先驱,是理性哲学的开启者。法国哲学家、数学家、物理学家、解析几何的创始人。笛卡尔是欧洲近代资产阶级哲学的奠基人之一,黑格尔称他为“现代哲学之父”。被称17世纪的欧洲哲学界最有影响的巨匠之一,被誉为“近代科学的始祖”。是西方伟大的哲学家之一,是理性主义和二元论的奠基人,与培根并称为近代哲学之父,在西方影响深远。在笛卡尔哲学体系中最重要的也是最基础的一个命题就是“我思故我在”,也是近代哲学开启的标志,所以对这个命题含义的把握不仅对于笛卡尔思想的理解而且对于近代西方哲学的理解都有重要的意义。
笛卡尔被广泛认为是西方现代哲学的奠基人,他第一个创立了一套完整的哲学体系。哲学上,笛卡儿是一个二元论者以及理性主义者。他的哲学思想深深影响了之后的几代欧洲人,创立了“欧陆理性主义”哲学。人们在他的墓碑上刻下这样一句话:“笛卡尔,欧洲文艺复兴以来,第一个为人类争取并保证理性权利的人。”
他的代表作品有《方法谈》、《几何学》、《屈光学》、《哲学原理》、《论光》等。
我思故我在
笛卡尔的方法是以“怀疑”开路的。他的第一步是主张在一开始时我们应该对每一件事都加以怀疑。笛卡尔声明自己从来不怀疑当前的自明,只是对过去自明的回忆,有所怀疑。我们可以对一切存在物进行怀疑,有一样东西却是不可怀疑的,那就是“我在怀疑”这件事本身。因为即使对“我在怀疑”进行怀疑,仍然证明了“我在怀疑”。怀疑就是思想。“我思”就是自明,即思想的主体,对其自身存在的意识。“我思”是第一存在真理,有了它,才允许我们演绎其它的存在。笛卡尔说:“当我怀疑一切的时候,有一件事却是不可怀疑的,就是:我在怀疑,这也就是说,我在思想。既然肯定我在思想,那么就必须也肯定‘我思’是真实的。”这里所说的“我”是一个主体,一个思想的主体。这个世界上有千千万万个“我”,而“我”是极有可能怀疑即“思”的。我的思考与年龄是无关的,只是思想的简单与复杂区别而已。即使一个人疑惑,说明他在思想;一个人不管他是在梦中还是清醒的,是婴儿还是成年人,他们只要在思考,不管真实还是虚假的,都是“思”。
“我在”,这里的“我”依然是指思想的主体。“我在”不是指身体的存在,因为在“我思”时,没有考虑到身体是否存在的问题。由此“我在”应当是“思想”的存在。即怀疑的存在。指精神体、智能、或理智的存在。圣奥斯定证明思想之主体存在时说:“我们存在,我们亦知道我们存在。如果我错了,我存在。我存在才能错。”苏格拉底也曾说过:“我知道一件事,就是我知道我什么也不知道”。
灵魂与肉体。“我思”的主体,应当是“自我”存在的意识或自明,即“实体”,但只是思想的实在性,说明的确有思想这一回事。人的灵魂,不管在何处,即使在海底,也时常在思想;就如光常常照耀,热常常温暖,即使没有人注意。笛卡尔认为,当我们还不知道身体是否存在时,我们已确定我的精神存在。且还拥有灵魂的观念,说明了灵魂与肉体是相互独立的,而且还是彼此对立的。他认为“我”的存在不需要有什么地域,也不需要有什么物质为凭借。如此,这个我,即灵魂,是我之所以为我的理由。他和肉体完全不同,也比肉体更容易认识,而且,假使肉体不存在了,仍然不停止他本来的存在。
笛卡尔认为既然我在思想,那么就必须也肯定思想着的我必然应当是某种东西,这就意味着肯定我存在,因为如果肯定一个思想的东西在思想着的,可是却否定它的存在,这显然是自相矛盾的,是荒谬的。由此断定——“我思故我在”。“我思”说明“我在”是一思想的存在;比如说:“我”所看见的这座山可能不存在,但是看见这座山的“我”,是不能不存在的。所以,我们只能说“我思故我在”,不能说“我在故我思”。
“我思故我在”的影响,黑格尔曾经说过“笛卡尔事实上是近代哲学真正的创始人,他是一个彻底从头做起,带头重建哲学基础的英雄人物,哲学在奔波了一千年之后,现在才回到这个基础上,也就是每一个能够产生真理的人心”。
“我思故我在”对后世的影响
笛卡尔的“我思故我在”是笛卡尔全部认识论哲学的起点,也是他“普遍怀疑”的终点。他从这一点出发确证了人类知识的合法性。也就是说:笛卡尔是唯心主义者,但并不是从此命题看出来的,我思故我在并不是唯心命题,而是纯粹认识论的内容。说笛卡尔是唯心论者是纵观他的哲学体系而得出的结论,而并不是从这一命题,它既不是唯物也不是唯心。
笛卡尔对西方哲学的贡献主要有两个:一是他主张将追求真理作为哲学的根本任务,肇启了近代西方哲学的“认识论转向”;二是他系统提出了心身二元论的形而上学观点,成为近代以来西方关于心身问题的一切讨论的缘起。笛卡尔的上述贡献是西方哲学中不争的事实。不过,当我们理解和阐明笛卡尔的有关观点时,却不应忽视他为提出这些观点所诉诸的直觉和演绎方法。在他那里,直觉和演绎是根本的方法论选择,是哲学研究的真正起点和进路。根据这种方法,他为近代理性主义认识论奠定了方法和原则的基础,并为一切知识提供了一个形而上学的框架。可是,恰恰在这一方法的选择中,蕴涵着使笛卡尔哲学瓦解的因素。尤其当他试图进一步说明心身结合和相互作用的形而上学问题时,他陷入了与其方法论原则相背离的困境。
“我思故我在”,作为笛卡尔哲学体系的第一原理,且不论它的对或错,它对反对当时禁锢人们思想的经院哲学,“我思故我在”,这里是人的世界,神的启示让位于人的思考了。人自己要思考,要说话,要以自己的理性为自己的生活提供坚实的证明,要以清楚明白的思维去判断事物,去发现物质世界的真理,为自己谋得幸福,它使人们从各种偏见中解放出来,促进理性的解放,具有重大的意义。笛卡尔杰出地完成了历史所赋予他的扫除经院哲学,为近代,为新科学提供总原则的伟大使命。由此,笛卡尔开辟了近代主体论哲学的先河,他提出的主体性原则对后来的休谟、康德以及胡塞尔产生了巨大的影响,由此也奠定了笛卡尔在哲学史中举足轻重的地位。
吾之“我思故我在”
我思想,所以我存在。
——笛卡尔
我思故我在。一个能够思考并且有思想的人,才能够存在于这个世界。“存在”,是指灵魂和精神的存在,而不只是作为一个肉体存在,那样是没有多大意义的。柏拉图曾说过:“思维是灵魂的自我谈话。”有了思维才算是有了灵魂,有了灵魂才能够证明我的存在。我思故我在,思考使我们变得更睿智,更理性,变得更开阔的学习或生活,更能领悟生命存在的真谛。
“不要以为死去的人死了/只要活人还活着/死去的人总是还活着”。这是梵高为他的作品《盛开的桃花》题写的诗句。梵高相信,一个人的精神和灵魂总会存在于世间,哪怕当人们真正意识到的时候,这个人已然不在,但他的灵魂依旧。他用他的生命和思考,创造出了一幅又一幅的真正艺术作品,虽然没有人欣赏,没有人鼓励,但他始终如一。
追溯历史,总有那么一些人,用他们睿智的思考,为我们留下了文化,辉煌的历史。黄帝的思考让我们拥有了文字,得以传承。孔子用一生的思考,创造了儒家学说,他的儒学沿用至今,并且传到世界各地;他是一个伟大的思想着和教育家,政治家;他周游列国,传学说道,他的学生建功立业。老子——生命的大智者,道家学派创始人,写出了《道德经》。庄子的“老庄哲学”。还有孟子、荀子、朱熹、王夫之等华夏民族的伟大哲学家。他们都是思考者,他们无一不向我们证明了“我思故我在”,哪怕千年万年,他们的名字和思想灵魂依然在我们的脑海里和心里。
我思故我在,修身养性,洗涤思想。因为思想,才有了陶渊明的“采菊东篱下,悠然现南山”;因为思想,才有了“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”的屈原;因为思想,才有了司马迁“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”的《史记》;因为思想,才有了“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”的文天祥。思想就犹如大树的年轮,经过一代代的积淀,才融合成浩瀚的华夏文明,才凝聚成东方文明的璀璨,镌刻了中华文明的前进的足迹。
我思故我在。浩浩荡荡的历史中,我们一路走来,披荆斩棘。是先哲的思想,坚定的信念,让我们踏歌行,人未停。人生就像一场旅途,短暂且有终点,转眼间,便已多年,若我们不趁年轻,有活力的时候,去积累、思考,那我们的存在会有多少人记得。
“我思”,让我们用灵魂来书写人生,用心去行走,用智慧去创造;“我在”,让我们用文字和画面记录,用记忆来证明,我们的人生价值,我们的存在。“我思”故“我在”。
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[参考文献] 【1】[法]笛卡尔著、尚新建等译:《笛卡尔思辨哲学》第一卷 第4节和第四卷,九州出版社,2008年版。
【2】尹星凡著:《西方哲学经典命题》,江西人民出版社,2006年版,127页。【3】邓晓芒,赵林著:《西方哲学史》,高等教育出版社,2005年版,142页。