2016年西班牙语专八考试经验总结及考试内容分析

第一篇：2016年西班牙语专八考试经验总结及考试内容分析

外专外语西部最受欢迎的多语种培训学校

2016年西班牙语专八考试经验总结及考试内容分析

为了方便同学们的学习，成都外专外语学校为大家准备了2016年西班牙语专八考试经验总结及考试内容分析，正在学习西班牙语的同学们一定不要错过以下内容哦!更多有关西班牙语的内容，尽在成都外专外语学校!

1.做往年的专八卷很重要!做往年的专八卷很重要!做往年的专八卷很重要!重要的事情说三遍!做专八卷最好是以模拟考的形式，在规定时间内完成一份卷子，在此期间不要查字典。虽然专八的题型有所改革，但是通过做专八卷，我们可以对专八的难度有一个心理预估值，对考试的时间安排也会有一个较为清晰的认识，有助于避免考试时出现时间不够的情况。

2.听力一直都很难!据大家反应，不管专八怎么改革，听力都是比较难的一部分。专八的听力大部分都是挑选国外的广播节目，不仅有西班牙广播，还有拉美广播，而且广播节目中有时会出现背景乐，如不适应则容易受到干扰。所以，西语君建议明年要考专八的同学平日里多听听西语广播节目，让自己早日适应不同国家的口音和较快的语速。此外，如果平日里对西语文化有所了解，当听力考试涉及到历史或文化题材时也许会有帮助哦。说到今年的听力，西语君必须得提一提第一篇听力。第一篇听力是10道选择题，每题1分，播放3遍，形式是这样的：给你几段话，中间挖空，根据所听到的内容选择出正确的选项。这样的形式很考验考生对听力文章的正确理解。最可怕的是第一篇听力题目最多，分值占了听力总分的一半，但是却不给你审题的时间!在听第一篇听力时，有些考生可能还没迅速进入状态，导致第一篇听力听得糊里糊涂的。在这里西语君要建议大家，一定要保持高度集中的注意力，第一遍没有听得太明白也不要慌，先把题目看懂了，对整篇文章有个总体的认识，第二遍和第三遍听的时候再找答案也不迟。今年专八的第二篇听力是5道判断题，每题1分，总体来说比较简单，主题是“现在的人比过去的人更加幸福”。第三篇听力为5道选择题，每题1分，难度介于第一篇和第二篇之间。

3.口语部分要多做口译练习!专八比较倾向于挑选正式文书或发言作为口语考试的内容，所以平日里不妨找一些政治、经济、文化、社会等方面的演讲稿或是通稿进行限时的口译翻译练习，多积累一些术语和正式场合使用的套话，平日里一定要认真上口译课，考前复习一下口译课上有专八参考价值的翻译内容。口语部分采用视译(中译西，150词左右)的形式，2016年的专八口语给考生3分钟的准备时间，2分钟的翻译时间，超纲词汇在文章中已标出。西语君不得不说，比起往年的口语考试，今年的口语考试真的是太!简!单!了!口语考试的内容是彭麻麻去年在联合国关于教育方面的发言，发言中谈及了她的父亲曾为一名夜校校长，自己作为一名教授，将沿着父亲的足迹继续投身于教育建设中。今年的口语考试如此简单，不知道明年是否会出现逆转，所以大家还是要认真准备口语考试哦~

4.考专八前，要把学过的现西课本复习一遍!要着重看现西课本里的语法和词汇部分，在复习高级知识的同时也不要忘了基础的变位，因为今年的专八新增了改错题，改错题涉及到语法、从句、词汇、时态、变位等多个方面的知识，复习现西课本对做改错题有很大的帮助。

5.人文知识题是可以通过准备拿高分的!有些小伙伴表示，人文知识内容太多，不知道该怎么准备，反正2016年的分值减少到了5分，就听天由命，蒙吧!西语君必须指出：这是 外专外语西部最受欢迎的多语种培训学校

外专外语西部最受欢迎的多语种培训学校

十分错误的想法!人文知识题的内容涉及西语国家的时政、史地、经济、文化文学、社会五个方面，每个方面各2题，一共10题，每题0.5分。对于史地、文化文学等与时事联系并不太密切的板块，我们完全是可以通过背诵拿分的，而且这些内容有时会多年反复考!(知道为什么要做历年的专八卷了吧~)对于时政方面，可以上网查询上一年的重要新闻，比如，今年的专八就考到了美国和古巴断交的时间，而会考到这一点则是源于美国和古巴于2015年恢复了外交关系。

6.在阅读中积累和进步!阅读不仅能帮我们积累词汇，还能帮助我们理清文章调理结构，把握文章主旨，这在考试时可是很有帮助的哦~今年的专八阅读理解共30分，为客观题，共4篇文章，共计2500~3000词，每篇5题，每题1.5分。前三篇文章考所指、释义、细节、推理和主旨。最后一篇考文章结构，即在8个句子中选取5个句子，填入文章中合适的空白处，最后一篇文章考察的就是对于文章每个部分的主旨和结构的把握。这次的专八阅读涉及了过去的父母和现在的父母对于孩子的教育态度、新加坡改革、太空、书籍这四个主题。

7.西译汉要注意通顺，符合汉语语言习惯!今年的专八翻译只有西译汉，其实翻译题除了考察词汇量以外，还考察考生对于母语的运用，很多时候会出现西语看懂了，但是翻译出来的汉语不通顺或是让人看不懂的情况。从历年的专八卷中我们也可以发现，专八的西译汉常常会出现一些长句或意思复杂的句子，如果逐字翻译，出来的效果常常是让人哭笑不得的，纵观历年的专八翻译题答案，总会发现有很多意译或是拆句等更加灵活翻译的方法，所以遇到复杂难翻的句子要切忌生硬地逐字翻译!这次的翻译题讲述的是一位老师发现有学生在自己的课堂上吃麦当劳，难度并不是特别大。

8.作文要多写!今年的写作为15分，按要求写两篇文章，一篇为50词的应用文，分值为5分，另一篇为180~220词的议论文，分值为10分。对于应用文而言，格式和用语很重要，头尾的用语一般是有套话的，所以在考试前要对书信等应用文格式和用语有所了解，还要注意用正式用语。议论文最重要的是结构和条理要清晰，所以有必要使用一些表示顺序、转折、承接等的连接词。关于作文这一部分的备考，不妨早做准备，平时在阅读时看到好的句式或词组可以摘抄下来，多尝试写一些作文请外教修改，写得多了，写作水平自然就提高了。这次的专八应用文考的是向有关部门投诉吵闹的邻居，希望有关部门能解决这个问题。议论文主题则为“出国留学好还是在国内上大学好”。这两篇作文主题都不算难，是比较贴近生活的主题，所以我们不妨在日常生活中多挖掘一些贴近生活的主题进行写作练习。

外专外语西部最受欢迎的多语种培训学校

第二篇：专八考试技巧

1）首句和尾句法：经我多年研究，阅读中的每一段的第一句和最后一句加起来就是后面5个问题的60%的答案所在地，把每一个名词和动词用铅笔划出来）

2）作者态度题和单词互换题。（作者态度一般都是中立和积极向上的，单词互换一定要选择最简单的，因为给出的单词就是文中很难的词）

3）阶梯和长短选题法（这个要面授才可以懂得如何运用）

4）关键题回归法，每个问题都会有一个名词，把这个名回到回文中找（注意，找的时候一定要找它的同义词和相近词），它所在的句子一般就是答案。

5）作者引用，大写字母，THAT,WHICH ,AS 等句型是必考内容。作文是最能体现一个人的综合水平，词汇，语法和思想。下面的作文思路是我多年研究所总结出的，同学们务必记住每一段所要包括的内容，每写出来的句子不可以少于7个单词（一但你写出来的句子少于7个单词，作文是不可能取得高分，这也是上海外国语大学改卷老师所要求的），每天坚持写作文，题目可以看下往年真题，我推荐一个方法就是背，然后用自己的话写出来。下面的都是曾经考过的作文，看看我是怎样写思路的。

(必要作文思路)what is your ambition?

第1段：Ambition is the decision one that makes resolution and carries out into action.It is a burning desire to achieve any tasks and mission in our life.Shakespeare put it, “one who has no ambition that means one

who has no soul.” Indeed, once we make up our minds to accomplish our goals, then our life becomes meaningful, which almost have a bearing on all aspects of life.1，主题定义。2，延伸主题（解释）3，引用名人名言（自编）4，对名人名言的态度（赞成还是反对）5，主题的影响（国家，社会，个人等方面）

第2段：First aspect, ambition offers us a sense of mission(观点一和例证一)

In the second place, ambition can bring one’s potentials to the full play.（观点二和例证二)

Last but not the least,（观点三和例证三）

对比观点（好与坏）

第3段： To sum up1）自己的独特看法

2）主题的意义

3）问题的存在和解决方法

What I Have Learnedat University

The development of an individual human existence can be divided into several important stages.But no period can be more influential upon the later course of our life than the years we have experienced in college.Here is the cradle of intelligentsia with vision, mission and passion.And now, as I am ready to leave campus and face the real world, I dare say that no other place can teach me more.I am very proud that in university I have learnt how important it is for one to have vision, that ability to see ahead of time and possibly others.College has raised me up, so that I could enjoy a broader view of the world.University Library, the sanctuary of mind always keeps me in a close touch with the great thoughts of giants, Shakespeare, Russell, Churchill, Roosevelt, to name only a few.All these overwhelmingly famous names have turned familiar and friendly here.These great minds teach me how to live a meaningful life.They warn me that the last but greatest enemy for mankind is human existence itself.Their words of wisdom shall guide and guard me overcome all the obstacles beset in the course of my life.In the light of this statement, I have to say that college years have brightened up my vision.It is at university that I have acquired an added understanding of the meaning of mission i.e.man should have shoulders strong enough to take more responsibilities of the time.College has enriched me,so that I, to some extent, have discovered the truth to live by.When I was a sophomore, I was chosen a volunteer for the Red CrossInstitution.My job, then, was to assist the doctor with the bloodcollecting in a blood donation car on the street.Those daysbestowed me with a moving but a little bit singular picture, inwhich the painful injection and hearty smile are perfectly and

beautifully combined.Every parcel of blood means a piece of hope,through which I see that the possession of life lies in sharing.This is how college years has defined my mission.It is after some years at university that I have better apprehendedTonybee when he said, “Glory belongs to those who are actually in the arena, fighting passionately whilst showing every now and thenmistakes or shortcomings.” I have understood the spirit of

transcending myself, sometimes even in a crazy way.If youth is the freshness of the deep springs of life, then college must be the

fountain of passion.It cheers in the chaos of gym;it hides in thesilence of lab.During the college years, I never stopped pursuingmy own dream, because I never fail to be inspired by the flowingcurrent of young passion.Lawrence H.Summers, former President of Harvard said in hisfarewell speech, “College graduates, capable of deep reflections are what the world needs.” Living in a world of madding crowd, a group,or even a small group of people are expected to remain

transcendental and sober.If any can live up to so high a standardof existence, college graduates can.And I am fortunate in beingamong them at this moment and having spared little time cultivating my vision, mission and passion in the past four years.With these, I have better courage to change myself and most probably better

preparation for my future.第1段列举了四位名人的思想对本人的影响；第2段讲了自己在大二期间做志愿者的经历，真实感人，证明mission的重要性；第3段引用了历史学家汤恩比（Tonybee）的名段讲了passion（激情）对人生的影响；最后一段，再引哈佛大学前任校长Summers（现任奥巴马内阁成员）的演讲进一步深化了主题。当然，此文如果在遣词造句方面再下一定功夫，就会更加完美！

成功不是必然的,一定要有方法,要坚持,我在全国讲学,看到很多同学很容易放弃,一遇到问题就躲避.我不会定义成功,但我会定义失败,那就是放弃,就算你没有通过也没关系,成功不在乎你失败多少次,不在乎你跌倒了多少次,而是你最后一次有没有站起来.记住你是最强的。

第三篇：2014专八考试的注意事项

TEM8-2014 网上评卷考生提醒（上外考试中心）

1.2014年TEM8统测继续实行网上评卷，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并按注意事项的有关规定执行；

2.请自行检查书写和填涂用笔：选择题必须用正规的2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔（0.5mm）书写，确保填写的字迹清晰（考生作答不得使用圆珠笔或其他颜色墨水笔）；

3.答题卡下发后，如果发现答题卡出现破碎、内容空白、印刷歪斜、模糊等情况，考生应立刻提出换卡，监考教师负责更换；

4.正式答题前。考生务必用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校；再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑；

5.考生不得填涂缺考、违纪项，违者责任自负；

6.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，使用其它笔填涂无效，修改时要用橡皮擦干净；每题只能填涂一个答案，多填不得分；

7.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹签字笔在规定的答题区域内作答，超出红色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。（请注意书写的字迹要清晰工整、大小合适、字距和行距适当）；

8.非选择题部分的答案如需修改，可用修改符号将部分书写内容划去，然后紧挨着在其后面、上方或下方写出新的答案，修改后的答案与正文一样不得超过该题答题区域的红色矩形边框，否则修改的答案无效；

9.严禁使用涂改胶带纸改错或用透明胶带纸粘扯需要修改的内容；

10.严禁在答题卡上的图象定位点（黑方块）周围进行任何涂写、作答和标记；其他在答题卡上有明确规定不许答题的地方，也不得作答；

11.保持答题卡的清洁和平整，不得折叠和破损；

12.凡违反上述规定，造成无法评阅试卷者，后果自负；

13.正确的答题方式和技巧将有利于考生避免失分，希望广大考生掌握正确的答题方式和技巧，考出好成绩。

我校关于2014年专业八级考试的补充规定

1.务必严肃考纪考风，严肃处理一起形式的违纪行为；

2.今年我校专八考试全部在10号楼5、6楼教室进行，统一使用音频播放，请广大考生务

必自备音频接收机或收音机。

3.考生务必出示准考证和身份证（二者缺一不可，本校10级学生可用学生证代替身份证，其他考生必须同时出示身份证）；

4.考试过程中必须关闭并上交通讯设备，考试过程中一经，则视为舞弊行为；

5.考试过程中的试卷和答题卡发放与回收时间以监考老师的指令为准；

6.考试开始直至结束前，任何考生都不得提前离开考点，考试过程中因故暂时离开考场，必须征得监考老师同意并陪同。

7.再次强调：携带音频接收机，2B铅笔，黑色签字笔，不得随意填涂，严禁使用涂改液、透明胶。

8.周三至周五（3月19-21日）连续三天14：30-17：00学校进行调频台试音，请同学们

提前调试音频接收机。注：考试过程中没有备用接收机或收音机。

祝全体考生取得优异成绩！

外语学院

2014-03-17

第四篇：2013年英语专八考试作文

2013年英语专八考试作文范文

Is a sound social environment necessary for people to be good to others Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture, but nowadays many people dare not offer help to those in need, for fear of getting into trouble.The issue has aroused public debate over the climate of morality and credibility, and many people sigh over the moral degeneration.In my opinion, while social environment is necessary zk.hushine.comfor people to be good to others, each individual should try his or her best to do good deeds and be sympathetic with others, instead of waiting for the environment to improve.There is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions, so people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and deceits.some people even wonder, „Is our society hostile to good people?‟ The question may sound ridiculous but many people apparently think so.They believe that our currentwww.xiexiebang.com society provides a bad environment for good people doing good things, and good people pay a high price for being compassionate.In fact, such kind of things only accounts for a pretty small percentage, but massive media coverage makes the situation seem serious.Actually, most people around me are kind, warm-hearted and helpful, and I am quite delighted in their company.So I believe media should pay more attention to publicizing good people and exemplary deeds to enhance our confidence, rather than exposing disgusting behaviors.At the same time, as John Donne puts it, “No man is an island, entire of itself.Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.” Since everyone of us is a component of the society, it is each individual‟s conducts that form social morality.Just imagine it is you who need help, what would you feel if everyone watches indifferently or suspiciously? www.xiexiebang.comSo, put yourself in other‟s position and be sympathetic.If we do nothing but wait for the environment to improve, nothing will happen.Only by removing the fence around our kind consciousness can we reverse the regress of social ethics, and make our world full of warmth and happiness.Therefore, if help is needed, never hesitate to lend a helping hand.It will make you happy and feel better about life.In sum, I contend the idea that while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, it is each individual‟s responsibility to offer help to those in need, and together we build up a more harmonious society.Corporate executives, undoubtedly, play a crucial part in a company‟s management and operation.Some people argue that the only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay www.xiexiebang.comwithin the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies.Do you agree to their opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.写作思路

当今社会，公司的发展越来越正规化，而公司掌舵人的作用也显得尤为重要，这也是众多公 司不惜重金竞相聘用得力高管的重要原因。那么，公司高管究竟要起到哪些作用呢？是不是只要想方设法为公司盈利就可以了呢？我们认为不是这样的，公司高管还应担负起许多其他责任，包括为全球环境和人民造福、塑造良好公司形象、保障公司长足发展等。Multiple Responsibilities of Corporate Executives Corporate executives do have a responsibility to make money for their companies.For publicly owned companies, this means that they must find a way to maximize shareholder value.But it would be wrong to say that, without qualifi cation, making as much money as possible is an executive‟s only responsibility.First of all, corporate executives havexueli.woryi.com a duty to protect our natural environmentwww.xiexiebang.com and to not exploit human resources, particularly in lesser-developed countries.These poorer countries sometimes have poorly developed legal systems and laws that can be used unfairly by companies, even though the companies are actually operating within the limits of the law in that country.As an example, a pharmaceutical company should not be allowed to test new drugs on people in a poor country even though it is perfectly legal under that country‟s laws.Corporate executives must take it upon themselves to ensure that it operates ethically in all countries and that the corporation does not exploit lax operating laws in underdeveloped parts of the world.Secondly, a related responsibility of corporate executives is to make sure that the company reflects a positive image to the rest of the world, thus giving stockholders and owners a sense of pride in being a part of that company.Most people do not want to be associated with a company that is seen as greedy or exploitive.If corporate executives focus solely on making as much money as possible, there can be a backlash against that company for appearing too materialistic and uncaring.Executives www.xiexiebang.comat multinational companies such as McDonald‟s and Wal-Mart have recognized this problem in the past and have now become heavily involved in the communities in which their stores are located through charitable programs.A third and also related responsibility of corporate executives is to ensure the long-term viability of their companies.Employees, as well as other stakeholders, need to know that the company executives are interested in building an enduring institution.A good example of this responsibility not being honored is that of the Enron Energy Company and Arthur Andersen bankruptcy and accounting scandal.In this case, corporate executives abdicated their responsibilities to both companies in order to maximize short-term profit and possibly their own bonuses and stock options.Corporate executives do have a responsibility to make as much money as possible.But they also have the responsibility to do so in a manner that helps to protect the world‟s environment and people, that reflects a positive corporate image, and that will guarantee the long-term survival of the company.亮点回放 ★用词亮点

lesser-developed ：欠发达的，同下文 中的underdeveloped。take something upon somebody ：承担起 ……职责。exploitive ：剥削的。

backlash ：后坐力，强烈反对。viability ：生存能力，可行性。abdicate ：正式放弃，退出。

★句式亮点

Corporate executives must take it upon themselves to ensure that it operates ethically in all countries and that the corporation does not exploit lax operating laws in underdeveloped parts of the world.lax operating laws意为“现行法律中的漏洞”；两个that均作为ensure一词 的宾语从句。全句句意为：“公司高管必须承担起责任，确保公司在任何国家的运作都不会有违道德规范，同时在世界欠发达地区，也不钻现行法律的空子”。

A good example of this responsibility not being honored is that of the Enron Energy Company and Arthur Andersen bankruptcy and accounting scandal.a good example of this responsibility not being honored在此处表示 “一个不那么光彩的例子，反面教材”。此处作者以安然公司（Enron）和安达信会计师事务所（Arthur Andersen）为例，充分证明了只图眼前利益而忽略公司长足发展的下场。★篇章亮点

文章采用的是开门见山的开头方式，直接提出作者观点——为公司多赚钱不应是公司高管的惟一职责。紧接着，作者采用了分总的行文结构，在主体部分层次分明地论述了公司高管应当承担的其他责任。逻辑信号词first of all，secondly，a third清晰地对文章做出了划分，使读者一目了然。结尾部分概括全文，同时采用了与正文不一样 的表达方式，显示出作者扎实的文字功底。

第五篇：专八口语考试备考攻略

英语专业八级口试口译部分的备考攻略

1.扩展知识面，关心国内国际时事。

口译与话题评论涉及的内容大都是社会上近期出现的热点或者是大家普遍关心的社会问题，如2010年的中译英内容就是有关世博会中国馆馆长介绍中国馆情况的讲话。因此考生在平时备考时应该多多关心时事，对各个方面的社会问题多关注，尤其是与中国有关的时事，多看媒体评论，尤其是可以重点关注CCTV9、China Daily，Beijing Review等国内对外宣传的媒体，熟悉热点话题的中英文表达，这样才能在考试时有的放矢，发挥自如。

2.做好口译笔记，尽量不要漏译，更不可乱译和误译。

口译材料2-3分钟，口译其中的一部分或全部内容。讲话放两遍，第一遍是完整的内容没有停顿，第二遍是需要口译的内容，通常包括4个或4个以上段落，每个段落大约包括2-3个句子。考生在聆听录音时可以做笔记。口译是否成功某种程度上取决于笔记是否做得好。

英语专业八级口语考试前两项的英中互译都是量化评分，而不是整体评分。具体讲就是先把5个句子或句群从整篇讲稿中抽取出来。再把每一个句子或句群切分为5个得分点，每个得分点分值4分。这样英译中和中译英满分分别是100分。

例：2009年英译中的第三个句群

The world’s first automobile assembly line//began operation at Ford’s plant//over 106 years ago.//And what a journey it has been since then—bringing us all the way here//to celebrate this milestone today.//

上面的例子有5个切分，每个值4分，共计20分。不过不是每个词都需要译出来，bringing us all the way here中的all the way不译不扣分。有些得分点还可以继续切分，如began operation /at Ford’s plant这样在分割后的每个新得分点分值是2。知道这个评分细节后，同学们在口语考试中需要做好口译笔记，尤其记住数字等关键词，尽量不要漏译，更不可乱译和误译。

3.关注礼仪演讲，储备常用词汇和用法。

这些年来，八级口语考试的英译中和中译英一直采用礼仪类演讲材料，包括开幕词、答谢词、欢迎词、新年致辞和祝酒词等，如2009年英语专业八级口语考试第一项英译中是“长安福特汽车新工厂竣工投产仪式讲话”，第二项中译英是“第四届世界城市论坛新闻发布会讲话”；2010年英译中（2010年考试真题参见网站）是印度尼西亚高级官员在“印尼国际友好协会”启动仪式上的讲话，中译英则是2010年热点，世博会中国馆馆长在新闻发布会上介绍中国馆的讲话，这些都属于礼仪类演讲。

这些材料的特点是短小、套话、便于量化评分和覆盖口译要点。对英语专业四年级的同学而言是可以掌握的，也是必须掌握的。所使用的材料是精心挑选的，完全符合《大纲》的要求，历年难度变化不大；朗读者都是标准发音，几乎不带口音；语速也是标准语速，每分钟150词到170词。预留出来的录音时间充裕，同学们不用抢着说，正常讲话速度就行。

考生在平时备考口译时一定要多多关注开幕式、答谢词、欢迎词、祝酒词等礼仪演讲，熟悉这些演讲中常见的中英文表达法，储备常用的中英文词汇和句子，这样在考试的时候就比较容易进入状态，发挥得心应手。