子曰：智者乐水,仁者乐山配套演讲稿

第一篇：子曰：智者乐水,仁者乐山配套演讲稿

演讲稿

大家好！

今天我给大家演讲的是论语第十三条：子曰：“知者乐（yào）水；仁者乐山。知者动；仁者静。知者乐；仁者寿。”

这句话的表面含义是：“智慧的人喜爱水，仁德的人喜爱山。智慧的人活跃，仁德的人安静。智慧的人快乐，仁德的人长寿。”

难道孔圣人就如此草率，认为智慧的人一定都喜爱水，仁德的人就一定喜爱山吗？不，这当然不可能是孔圣人话中真正的含义。

“知者乐水；仁者乐山。知者动；仁者静。”山和水都是大自然中一种奇妙而又美丽的景物，历代文人墨客都爱游山玩水，留下不少千古名句。山它巍峨、陡峭、幽静、美丽;水它清澈、平静、又或湍急。智者反应敏捷，思维活跃，性情好动，就如川流不息的水一般；仁者仁慈宽容，不易冲动，性情喜静，就像山一样稳重不迁。

但我也认为山和水都有一个共同的特点，就是“美”，美得让人心醉，美得让人丢掉世间的凡俗，在山水中彻悟人生的真谛，做一位世人仰慕的智者或仁者。

“知者乐”智者必为心胸开阔之人，他们自然不会因为人世的纠纷、恩怨而烦恼，只会在生活中去寻找那无处不在的快乐。

“仁者寿”这句话既然是孔子之言，我就用孔子之言来解释：“若夫智士仁人，将身有节，动静以义，喜怒以时，无害其性，虽得寿焉，不亦可乎？”这句话出自一个小故事： 有一次，哀公向孔夫子请教，问：「夫子，是聪明有才智的人比较长寿，还是心地仁慈、厚道的人比较长寿呢？」孔子回答道：「是这样的。人有三种死，并不是他寿命到了，而是自己折损掉的。比如起居没有定时，饮食没有节制，时常让身体过度疲劳或无限度地放逸。这些都是因自己不懂得爱惜身体，使身体受到损伤，这样，疾病就可以夺去他的性命。第二，居下位的人却无视君王，以下犯上；对于自己的嗜好欲望，不肯节制，贪求无厌。这样的人，刑罚也能夺去他的寿命。再者，人少却去冒犯人多的人；自己弱小，却还要去欺辱强大；忿怒时不懂得克制自己，意气用事；或者不自量力，不计后果地行动。这样，刀兵战事就可以让他夭折。

像这三种情况：『病杀、刑杀、兵杀』，是死于非命，也是咎由自取的。而仁人廉士，他们行动有节,合乎道义，喜怒适时，立身行事有操守，懂得培养自己高尚的性情，这样他们得享长寿，不也是合乎道理的吗？」 子曰：“知者乐水；仁者乐山。知者动；仁者静。知者乐；仁者寿。”智者和仁者，他们的智和仁在于他们的生活态度，在于他们的高尚的品德，这才让他们成为世间的智者和仁者。

谢谢大家，我的演讲结束了。

第二篇：《子曰,你将何去何从》演讲稿

子曰，你将何去何从

子曰：“后生可畏，焉知来者之不如今也。”子曰；“智者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。”子曰，子曰，你还能记得多少个子曰？现在一些省份已经推出或即将推出高考语文180分的政策，涌现出“国学热”的趋势，一些家长也开始重视起例如论语的传统文化。我妹妹今年上小学，回到家我发现她在上“国学班”，便考了他几则不常见的论语，他背得很流利，但当我问到她这些论语意思的时候，他摇摇头告诉我说：老师没说要考意思啊！老师没说要考意思就不用知道了吗？

现在我们学习论语大多数是为了应付老师，应付考试，有多少人是自愿 主动去学习的呢？子曰，你将何去何从？

子曰：“父母唯其疾之忧。”有这样一个女孩，他父亲常年病魔缠身，最后转化成了肝硬化晚期，他和她的母亲四处寻医问药，跑遍了大大小小数百家医院，最后得到的最好的治疗结果就是换肝。于是，还那么年轻，没有结婚的她不顾父母的反对，冒着巨大的生命危险换肝救父。一个二十四岁的女孩，将自己70%的肝脏捐给了自己的父亲。他是刘超，她以道德的力量彰显着感天动地的人间真情，弘扬了中华民族敬老爱老的传统美德。她或许都不知道自己的行为迎合了子曰的父母唯其疾之忧，她只是遵循了流淌在骨子里的精神力量，而这种精神力量深深地根植于传统文化的土壤之中。

面对传统文化，我们背的是躯壳，懂的是灵魂，二者缺一不可。当二者兼备，我们就会拥有满满的力量，可以让我们在这个浮躁的社会中，拥有平和，善良，真诚的心。

昔有子路为亲负米，今有刘超捐肝救父，孔子若有千里眼，望她能穿过时空的界限，看到今天正值青年的我们，依然可以说一句：后生可畏，焉知来者之不如今也？

第三篇：美国政治配套演讲稿

Hello everyone, I’m glad to be here and share something about American politics.At first, I’d like to ask how much do you know about American politics?(OK……)A Suspicion of Strong Government Looking back to the history, there has been a deep suspicion(怀疑)that government is the natural enemy of freedom, even it is elected by the people cause America had been the colony(殖民地)of Britain.(They believed the government of Great Britain wanted to discourage(阻碍)the freedom and economic opportunities of the American colonists by excessive taxes and other measures which would ultimately benefit the Britain.)However on June 21, 1788, the constitution of the United States was adopted which divide the government into three branches.It’s the basic law from which the US government gets all its power.Here comes the question what are these three branches? As we know from our history book, the three branches are: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial.So, how do they work? The legislative branch makes the law;the executive(行政)branch applies and enforces the law and the judicial branch interprets the law.The legislative power is exercised by Congress, the executive by the President, and the judicial power by the Supreme Court.Then three branches area in dependent of each other.No one of the three branches may dominate the others The Legislative Branch.The legislative branch is called Congress.It’s composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives.The two houses are equally important.The Senate has 100 numbers two senators from each state.Senates are elected for six terms.Every two years, one third of all senators face reelection.The House of Representatives has 435 members, all of whom are elected every two years.The number of representative from each state is determined by the state’s population, but each state should have at least one seat.The job of Congress is to pass laws.Before a law is passed is called a bill.In order to become a law a bill must be approved by a majority of each house of the Congress and the president.The Executive Branch Recently, President Election in the US have attracted great attention all over the world.I haven’t got the result, but at least, it shows how important a president is.The president is the nation’s chief executive.He/she must see that all national laws are carried out and make decisions about foreign policy.The Judicial Branch The last branch isjudicialbranch which consists of the federal courts, including the highest court of the US, the Supreme Court.They determine what federal laws mean and whether they are constitutional.Each branch of the government prevents improper actions by the other branches;if any one of the three branches starts to abuse its power, the other two may join together to stop it.Local government

Local governments generally mean the government of counties, cities, towns and local districts.County governments perform duties which are closely related to people’s life.Most cities have an elected major as the head of the government with an elected council to help him.US Foreign Relations The United States enjoys strong ties with United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Israel and fellow NATO members.Relations between the People’s Republic of China and the United States have been stable with some periods of tension, especially later the breakup of the Soviet Union, which removed a common enemy and ushered in a world characterized by American dominance.Tensions arise mainly because the United States interferes into Chinese internal affairs and violates Chinese core national interests on such issues as Taiwan, Dalai Lama, as well as trade friction and so called human rights issues in China.

第四篇：民族服饰演讲稿(配套)

演讲稿

大家好，我是第一组的***，我们组的成员有***，***，***，***，***还有我。介绍完毕进入正题，下面我为大家来介绍一下各朝的的女子服饰。我们华夏有五千年的历史，自然服饰的历史也是源远流长。从原始社会再到商周，春秋战国，秦汉，魏晋南北朝，隋唐，宋辽夏金元，明清再到近代，都以鲜明特色为世界所瞩目。

每个朝代女子的服饰特点都是不同的，例如先秦以审深衣为主，魏晋服饰衣大而宽松，到了南北朝衣服的实用性开始提高了，隋朝时衣着开放，初唐的样式日趋宽大（个人观点：唐朝时以胖为美，可就算是以胖为美也没有一个女子愿意把身上的肥肉给人看到，所以服饰日趋宽大）而宋朝的社会等级分明，所以服饰也分为官服和民服。现在大家跟我一起来欣赏一下更多朝代的服饰展示。

服饰的发展历史大概分为三个时段：上古时代，古代和近现代。

请大家看PPT上的服饰演变的图片，最初的服饰由动物皮毛制成，最初只是为了御寒，到后来人们开始注重衣服的实用性，再到后来又追求美观。中国古代的各种衣裳，冠帽，鞋袜等服饰在世界上自成一体，其结构与款式随着生产与生活方式的发展而逐渐变化，因此服装也是断代的重要尺度。

下面咱们先来看看上古服饰也就是先秦之前时期的服饰。先秦时期的服饰代表是商代的服饰，商代服饰不论尊卑和男女，都是采用上下两段的形制上着衣，下穿裳，后世称服装为“衣裳”，便是源自于此。其服饰的腰身和衣袖基本上设计为紧窄的样式，长度齐膝便于活动。古代华夏族上衣下裳束发右衽的装束特点就是在商代形成的。

古代那个时段的服饰以汉代为代表，像日本的和服就是参照汉朝的服饰来制作的，足以见得汉服魅力之大。汉朝衣有七个特点：

1．穿外衣时，由于领大而且弯曲，穿衣时必需暴露中衣的领型；

2．穿衣必用白色面料做里； 3．袖宽为一尺二寸； 4．衫无袖；

5．穿皮毛服装时裘毛朝外；

6．腰带极为考究，所用带钩以金制成各种兽形。形象十分生动有趣。较比西周和战国时期，在设计和制作方面都要精美得多。因此颇受男人们的喜爱，佩戴者很多；

7．男子保持佩刀习俗，但所佩之刀有形无刃，因此失去了实际价值，主要是显示仪容。

魏晋时期的服饰虽然保留了汉代的基本形式但在风格特征上却有独到的地方，这与当时的艺术品和工艺品的创作思路有密切关系，其风格的同一性比较明显。到了南北朝时期服饰呈现出了一种各民族间相互吸引逐渐融合的趋势。一方面，一些少数民族政权的执政者，受到汉族传统文化的熏染，热心提倡穿着汉族服饰，以致形成“群臣皆服汉魏衣冠”的状况。下面是从隋朝到清朝的服饰图片大家欣赏一下。对于民国和现代的服饰，它们与古代的风格大不一样，受西方人思想的影响近现代服饰的风格更大胆，具有很强的时代性，实用性和文化性。

中国服饰经过古代、近代、现代三个时段的发展演变，当中面临着蜕变和再生的考验。蜕变并不意味着消亡，而是以新的方式再生。以每个时代独特的服饰存在着，各自有其特色。社会形态决定社会意识。所以，从根本上来说，是各朝代的经济、政治的发展，带动了文化的发展。而服饰的变化与发展，就是文化发展的体现。谢谢大家！

第五篇：sports and health配套演讲稿

 Good morning everyone , my name is zhangwei ,and today I will talk about sports and health. so what is the definition of health ? Health is a state of complete physical, mental，and social well-being according to the World Health Organization.Physical is about the body.Mental is about how people think and feel.Social talks about how people live with other people. and how to keep yourself healthy? Doing some sports is a good way!the Research has shown that exercise can make people to be strong and relaxed.

as you can see , these photos illustrate the common phenomenon around us.For young people , it is necessary to choose a sport as your interest.doing sports can keep fit , lose weight and relax ourselves under studying pressure. nowadays , basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world.people watch basketball games , talk about basketball players and enjoy playing basketball matches.basketball is not only a kind of sports but also a part of our daily life.some great basketball associations , like NBA can influence the whole world. and playing basketball with friends has many advantages.it needs you to run , jump , and cooperate with others.it

can Exercise your eyes your hands your legs and all of your body.It can bring people with health, self-confidence and joy.what's more , you can Make friends by it.and you know, tomorrow is weekend , let's call some friends to play together! We like sports , we are healthier!that is all , thanks for your listen.