第一篇:比较级练习
比较级练习
Exercise One
Multiple choice: 1.He is always trying his best to help others.He is ___ man that I know.A.least selfish
B.the most selfish
C.the least selfish
D.most selfish 2.The more you argue with him, ___.A.he take little notice
B.the less notice he takes C.the less notice did he take
D.he takes the less notice 4.Some people think ____ about their right than they do about their duties.A.much
B.much more
C.most
D.the most 5.The new medicine is___ than the similar ones.A.more effective over 100 times B.much effective over 100 times C.over 100 times effective
D.over 100 times more effective 6.What worries them most is more or less the danger of pollution.“more or less” here means ___.A.about
B.only
C.the most
D.the least 7.In “the Sept.11 Incident” no more than eighteen terrorists took part in the sudden attack against U.S.A.but did great harm to the American people and world peace.In the sentence “no more than” means ___.A.only
B.not more than
C.fewer than
D.no less than 8.I could ___ operate that kind of computer than you.A.not
B.not more
C.no more
D.much more 9.He is more lucky than clever.The sentence means ___.A.his success depends mainly on his good luck B.he is clever enough to succeed.C.He is not so clever
D.he is not so lucky 10.I prefer a job in Beijing to one in Hongkong.The sentence above means ___.A.I like a job in Hongkong rather than one in Beijing B.I like a job in Beijing better than one in Hongkong C.I enjoy working in Beijing as well as in Hongkong D.I enjoy working either in Beijing or in Hongkong 11.English words of politics and the law come from French ___ German.(摘自2001巻阅读理解D)A.to
B.than
C.rather than
D.would rather than 12.– How about a drink?-___.A.I should rather have something to eat B.I would rather to have something to eat C.I had better to have something to eat D.I’d rather have something to eat 13.Would you rather ___ than___ ? A.stay here … go home
B.to stay here … go home
C.stay here … to go home
D.to stay here … to go home 14.Hemingway is ___.A.my most favorite novelist
B.one of the most favorite novelists of mine C.my favorite novelist D.the most favorite novelist of mine 17.There are two buildings next to the park, ___ serves as a department store.A.the bigger of which
B.the bigger one of them C.bigger of the two
D.the biggest of which 19.There is ___ to measure the distance from the earth to the moon.A.nothing enough long
B.enough nothing long C.nothing long enough
D.enough long nothing 20.As we all know, nothing is ___ is.A.as valuable as time
B.so valuable as time
C.much valuable than time
D.more valuable than time
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Keys to Exercise One 答案:1-5 CBCBD 6-10 AACAB
11-15 CDACD 16-20 CAACD
1.点击:least 是little的最高级“最不”,最高级前须加限定词the。2.点击:属“比较级„,比较级„”句型。
3.点击:在“as„as„表示同级比较句型中比较的形容词和单数可数名词连用时,不定冠词在形容词后,名词前,即 as + adj.+ a/an + n.+ as 4.点击:在比较句型中,为强调比较程度,可在比较级前使用下列副词修饰词来修饰比较级:much, far, even, still, rather, no, a lot, a great deal, any, three times, one-third, over„, by far,„
5.点击:同上题。
6.点击: “more or less” “或多或少”,“大约”意,相当于“about ” 7.点击:no more than “只,仅仅”,相当于“only”
not more than “最多不过”,相当于“at most”
no less than
“多达”,相当于“as many /much as ”
not less than “至少”,相当于“at least”
no more„ than“与„同样不”相当于“not any more „than” 8.点击:见上题。
9.点击:比较adj.+ than + adj.意为“与其„倒不如„”。主语是一个,反映主语的两种品质的对比。
10.点击:prefer + n.(V-ing)+ to + n.(V-ing)表示“喜欢„胜过„”“喜欢„而不喜欢„”
prefer to do „ 表示“更喜欢做„”(注意是接不定式)
prefer that 从句,表示“更喜欢„”“倒不如„”
prefer to do „ rather than do„ 喜欢做„胜过做„
11.点击:rather than 是用来表示选择的表达方式,意为“宁愿„而不„”“与其(后者)不如(前者)”与平行的相当语法成份连用。如
I like tea rather than coffee.我宁愿喝茶,而不喝咖啡。
I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.我愿八月去,不愿七月去。I decided to write rather than telephone.我决定宁愿写信,而不打电话。12.点击:“would rather(+不带to的不定式)”表示“宁愿”,常用缩略式“’d rather”,所有人称都用would ,不能说I should rather„。13.点击:“would rather +原形动词+than +原形动词”表示“宁愿„而不”与其(后者)不如(前者)”。如
I would rather join you in scientific research than go on holiday.我宁愿和你们一起参加科研工作而不愿度假。
14.点击:favorite这词本身就含“最喜欢”的意思,它没有比较级形式,但是有比较的含义。
这类本身就有比较级、最高级含义的adj.adv.没有比较级、最高级形式,在使用时,要注意。如absolute(ly)绝对的(地),perfect(ly)完善的(地),excellent(ly)优秀的(地),favorite最喜爱的,round圆的,square正方形的,east 东方的等。
15.点击:在副词too修饰的形容词后带有单数可数名词时,不定冠词应在too + adj.后,名词前。再如
It’s too difficult a task for me.16.点击:1)hardly等 否定词放句首,句子部份倒装,即将助动词移到主语前。
2)“such a ”用在可数n.(单数)前。
“so”用在形容(副)词前
3)education 是抽象名词,不可数,前不能放不定冠词,small “小” 往往是有形的“小”,little可指无形的“小,少”,指有形的“小”时往往带感情色彩。17.点击:1)通常比较级前不加定冠词,但在两者中指特定的另一者时要用the.2)两者比较不能用最高级。
3)which 是引导定从的关系代词,代表先行词组two buildings 在定从中作定语修饰the bigger.4)形容词前加the,往往使其名词化,而可受介词短语修饰。18.点击:“比较级+than any other + 单数可数名词”是种用比较级表示最高级意思的句型。句型中使用any other, 后又有in(of)之类限定范围,表示在同一范围内同其它人或物进行逐一比较,得出的最后结果,所以宜用可数名词单数表示这种对应关系。19.点击:1)修饰no-, any-, some-, 与-thing的合成词的形容词要后置。
2)enough 用作adv.修饰adj.时,要置于所修饰的adj.后面。20.点击:“no„(nothing, nobody, never)+ 比较级”属“否定词结构+比较级”表示“没有„比„更„”用以加强形容词描述和程度。
本题答案中除C属语法错误外,另三个语法上均属正确,但只有答案D属意义上、语法上均正确。
第二篇:英语比较级练习
Han Mei liked walking after dinner.One day,she went out for a walk1usual Suddenly she 2a foreigner standing by the road.He had a big bag in one hand and a letter in the hand.He seemed very4.She went up to him and5what she could do for him·He said he couldn’t the way to his hotel.Then they talkedEnglish for a while.Shehim the way on the map.And she took him to the hotel.At last,they said.Han Mei was very glad to help the foreigner and she will study Englishthan before.How kind she was!
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Yang Ming and Li Fang are students in ChangHong Middle
Sch001.Last Tuesday,after school they went
homehappily.Suddenly they saw a wallet .Li
Fangit up.They thought they must,SO they waited there—the sun set.However,the owner didn’t come.So the had to hand it over to a
The next morning,the headmaster and the wallet owner Came to Li Fang and Yang Ming’Sthanked them a lot,and wrote a letter of thanks to the headmaster.The headmaster praised(表扬)them
9their good deed.He called on the others to10from their good example.
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第三篇:比较级和最高级强化练习(初中)
形容词和副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习
一.形容词和副词的形式
形容词和副词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级。原级就是形容词和副词的原形,如long;比较级一般就是在原形之后加上er,如longer;最高级一般就是在原形之后加上est,如longest。二.形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法
1.形容词和副词的比较级用法:当两者进行比较时,形容词和副词要用比较级,也就是词尾-er形式。
比…更 比较级+than;和…一样 as…as;和…不一样/不如… not as/so…as = less than +原级
越来越 比较级+and+比较级/ more and more +原级 ;越…就越… the 比较级,the 比较级
2.形容词和副词的最高级用法:当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用最高级,也就是词尾-est形式,用在句中前加the,注意:形容词的最高级之前一定要加the ,但副词之前可以省略。如:Li Lei runs(the)fastest of the three。最高级之后常常用of ,in等短语来限定比较的范围,of后接人或事物,in后接地点。如:Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class.。
3.只能修饰原级的词
very, quite , so, too, enough ,pretty等如,He is very tired.他非常累。
可以修饰比较级的词
much, a lot, a little , a bit, even, still, far, some, any等。如,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课简单得多。三.形容词和副词的比较级级和最高级的变化规则
规则的:
1.一般在词尾加-er ,–est ,如:short—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowest
quick—quicker –quickest
2.以不发音e 结尾的形容词和副词,在词尾加-r,–st ,如:nice—nicer –nicest
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词、副词,变y为i,再加-er ,-est如:early—earlier—earliest
4.以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er,est,如:big—bigger—biggest(注:常用的有五个big fat hot thin red, 可以这样记:大胖子热瘦子是红色的)
5.多音节和部分双音节的形容词副词的比较级、最高级,在前面加-more,-most,如;beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 不规则的:
good / well-better-best
old-older/elder-oldest/ eldest many/much-more-most bad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 等 四.专项训练
一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
old________________ friendly______________ tall________________ long________________ short______________ serious_________________ big________________ small_______________ fat_________________ thin______________ heavy______________ light__________________ nice________________ good______________ beautiful_________________________________ low_________________ high______________ slow_______________ fast________________ late__________________ early_____________ far_________ well_______________________ 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.Tom is as ________(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister __________(young)than you? Yes, she is.4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as __________(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben jumps ________(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big)than ________(she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys? No, they______.14.Jim runs _____(slow).But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write)as ____(fast)as the students.16.Tom is ________(tall)than Jim.17.Li Lei is ___________(young)boy in his class.18.I think English is _______________(interesting)than any other subjects.19.David has _________________(many)story books of all the students.20.Li Lei speaks English _______(well)in his group.21.Which lesson is __________(difficult)in Book 2? 22.Alice writes _____________(carefully)than I.23.This story is ____________(interesting)than that one.24.That was one of _________(exciting)moments in 2008.25.This kind of food must be ________(delicious)than that one.26.Beihai park is one of ____________(beautiful)parks in Beijing.27.Who’s ________(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate? 28.That is ________(easy)of all.29.He is __________(clever)boy in the class.30.John is ________(short)than Tom.31.She is _________(pretty)girl in the group.32.Which film is __________(interesting),this one or that one? 33.Can you show me________(near)shop here? 34.This bridge is as _______(long)as that one, but it is much ______(wide)than that one.35.I think English is one of _________(important)subjects in middle school.36.I am only one year ________(young)than you..三)单项选择
1._______ of the two women is Mrs.Brown.A.The beautiful
B.The more beautiful C More beautiful D.The most beautiful 2.He jumps ______ of the three.A.far
B.further
C.farthest
D.furthest 3.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more
B.nicest
C.most
D.best 4.No one is ____ Mary in the class.A.so tallest as
B.as taller as
C.so high as
D.so tall as 5.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______.A.than that in Beijing B.than Beijing C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing
6.Peter is ______ than his brother.A.more fatter
B.much fatter
C.very fat
D.the fattest 7.Whose sweater is _____ of all?
A.cheaper
B.cheap
C.cheapest
D.the cheapest 8.Which month has _______ days in a year? February.A.fewer
B.more
C.the fewest
D.the most 9.The horse is getting old and can’t run ______ it did.A.as faster as
B.so fast than
C.faster
D.so fast as 10.Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth.A.much more lighter
B.much more light
C.more lighter
D.much lighter 11.Mr.Hunt is _____older than his friend.A.some
B.very
C.quite
D.much 12.This apple is ____ greener than that one.A.little
B.a little
C more
D.many 13.The coat bought last week is too big for me.I’d like to change it for a _______ one.A.small B.large C.nicer D.smaller
14.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money , but it’s _______ than we need.A.far more
B.very much
C.far less D.very little
15.— I’ve had enough bread.Would you like _______ ? —No , thanks.A.a few more
B.one more
C.another more
D.some more 16.She is ________ than ________.A.busier / us
B.busier / we
C.more busy / us
D.more busy / we 17.Jane is ________ than Betty.A.less taller
B.less tallest
C.less tall
D.not as tall 18.China is ________ country in the world.A.the third largest
B.the largest third
C.the third large
D.a third largest 19.-Which is ____ season in Beijing?
-I think it's autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 20.-Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?--Of course, the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 21.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest 22.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 23.I study English as_______as my brother.A.hard
B.harder C.hardest
D.hardly 24.Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer? A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive 25.The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A long
B longer
C the longest 26.She is the second _______student in our class.A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
四)、翻译句子:
1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
________ is _________than Jim? ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻.He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling ________ to _______ ______ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you? No,he _______.He_________ as__________ as___________.11.多做运动,你会更强壮。________ more exercise, you’ll ________ _________ soon.12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。
________you_______ the kite_______ than Wang Bing? No, I________ it _____than______.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like _______.All my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE.But I don’t ______ _____than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?
No, they____ as____ as me.19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________ ________ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_________sweater__________ as_______ as__________.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_______ too________.I want to _____a_______ one.22.I'm taller than Mike.(该成用原级的比较)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike.
第四篇:感叹句、时态、比较级综合练习专项
感叹句、时态、比较级综合练习
感叹句练习基本练习
一.单项选择:
1._______ bad weather!We have to stay in.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 2._______ strong wind!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 3._________ big the tree is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 4._________ interesting story it is!A.What B.What an C.How D.How a 5._________ nice they are!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 6._________ beautiful the flower is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 7._________ hard the people are working!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 8._________ good boy he is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 9._________ funny the little boy is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 10._________ hot the water is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 二.将下列句子变成感叹句:
1.It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
2.We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3.It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
4.The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!5.She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!6.He sings well.→_____ _____ he sings!
7.The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!提高练习
1.____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 2.____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 3.____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A.What B.What an C.How 4.____ sunny day!Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 5.____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 6.____ day it is!It’s rainy again.(1999江西)A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.What a fine 时态练习
一.请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._____ she ____(play)the guitar yesterday? No, she ___.3.What ______ Tom ______(do)on Saturday evening? He ______(watch)TV and ____(read)an interesting book.4.They all ______(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She ________(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She ______(stay)at home and ______(do)some cleaning.6.When ______ you _______(write)this song? I _______(write)it last year.7.My friend, Carol, ___________(study)for the math test and __________(read)English last night.8._____ Mr.Li _____(do)the project on Monday morning? 9.How _____(be)Jim’s weekend? It _____(be not)bad.10.________(be)your mother a sales assistant last year? No.she __________.11.We often___________(play)in the playground.12.He _________(get)up at six o’clock.13.________you ______(brush)your teeth every morning.14.What(do)he usually(do)after school? 15.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths at school.16.Mike sometimes ______(go)to the park with his sister.17.At night, she often ______(watch)TV with his parents.18.________ Mike________(read)English every day? 19.How many lessons______your classmate_______(have)on Monday? 20.What time______his mother_____(do)the housework? 二,单项选择。
()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be
()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work
()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be; is B.is; is
C.will be; will be D.is; will be
()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be
()5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give
()7.– Will you go swimming? – _______.A.No, you won’t.B.Yes, you will.C.No, I will.D.Yes, we will..()8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get
()9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are
()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.A.don’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain 2.There _____ an English film next week.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.was going to be 3.The picture _______ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 4.She ______ down and soon fell asleep.A.live B.lain C.laid D.lay
5.They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.A.reached to B.arrived C.went D.get to
6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A.will come B.came C.would come D.come 7.Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take 8.I saw her ____ the room this morning.A.to enter()B.entered C.enter D.enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.A.to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10.John is always ______ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 11.He told us ______ at eight.A.working B.to work C.work D.worked
12.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A.to stay, do B.stay, do C.to stay, to do D.stay, to do 13.He sat down ______ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.had
14.Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A.how to make B.to make C.how making D.what to make
15.Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave 比较级与最高级
(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long_____ ______ wet ______ _______ big ____ _____ heavy____ ______fast ______ _______ tall ____ _____ many______ _____well _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly______ _____ happy_____ ______(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:
1.Of the four girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).2.Iron(铁)is ______(much)useful than gold(黄金).3.My sister is two years _______(old)than I.4.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____(young)child.5.The _____(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.6.The one is much_______ expensive than that one.7.The boy is ______(interesting)than his brother.8.Dick sings ____(well), she sings _____(well)than John, but Mary sings_____(well)in her class.9.She will be much ______(happy)in her new house.10.This dress is ______(cheap)than that one.(三)选择填空:
1.He feels _____ today than yesterday.A.tired B.more tired C.more tireder D.much tired 2.Which do you like _____,tea or milk? A.the best B.better C.the better D.good
3.Of the three toys, the child bought _____ one.A.the expensive B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most expensive 4.The line is ____ than that one.A.more longer B.not longer
C.much more longer D.many more longer 5.Today is much ______ than yesterday.A.wet B.weter C.wetter D.wettest 6.The book is ____ than that one.A.cheap B.the cheap C.more cheaper D.cheaper 7.She looks _____ than she does.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 8.The garden is becoming ______.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler 9.They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better 10.Trains are _______ than planes.A.faster B.fast C.slower D.slow 11.Tom runs _______ than Jim.A.quicklier B.more quickly C.quicker D.more quicker
第五篇:八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习
新目标八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习
专题:形容词,副词比较级、最高级(一)1.形容词,副词比较级和最高级的概念。
形容词和副词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同。我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级。要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时,就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级。
形容词、副词有三个级:原级(Positive Degree),比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)。
2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成。
①单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词的规则变化情况: a.在原级的词尾加-er变为比较级,加-est变为最高级。e.g.short(原级)---shorter(比较级)---shortest(最高级)long(原级)---longer(比较级)---longest(最高级)
b.如原级以e结尾,则比较级只加-r,最高级只加-st。e.g.large---larger---largest nice---nicer---nicest
c.如原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾,要将y改为i,再加-er,-est。e.g.busy---busier---busiest easy---easier---easiest
d.原级以重读闭音节结尾,而且末尾只有一个辅音字母(不含字母组合er等),要双写这个辅音字母,再加-er,-est。
e.g.fat---fatter---fattest big---bigger---biggest
②大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的规则变化,是在原级前加more变成比较级,加most变成最高级。
e.g.beautiful(原级)---more beautiful(比较级)---most beautiful(最高级)interesting(原级)---more interesting(比较级)---most interesting(最高级)
③有少数形容词,副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。这些单词的变法需要大家识记。e.g.good---better---best bad worse worst ill many more most little---less---least much farther farthest older oldest far old further furthest elder eldest
④要注意有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式,它们的意思也不同。e.g.old---older较旧,较老---oldest最旧,最老/ old---elder较年长---eldest最年长 far---farther较远---farthest最远(指距离)/ far---further进一步---furthest最深(指程度)
3.形容词比较级的用法和相关句型。
①表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。
e.g.He is as tall as his mother. English is as interesting as math.②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。e.g.It is not so/as cold today as yesterday. Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.③表示倍数,如“一半/两倍/3倍/4倍/……”等用“half/twice/three/four/…times +as…as…”结构。
e.g.I study twice as hard as you.
This room is three times as large as that one.④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。e.g.The earth is bigger than the moon. This dress is more expensive than that one.⑤强调比较级超出比较程度时,形容词的比较级前可用much,far,a lot,still,no,a little,even,any,等状语来修饰。
e.g.My brother is much older than I.This bike is far better than that one.⑥由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级,可以表示“越来越……”。e.g.I’m getting fatter and fatter.
I think English is becoming more and more difficult.⑦用“the+比较级…+the+比较级…”,表示“越……就越……”。e.g.The more you read,the more knowledge you will get. The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.一写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式
1.small 2.high 3.nice 4.wide 5.heavy 6.early 7.hot 8.big 9.low 10.slowly 11.expensive 12.difficult 13.many/ much 14.old 15.little 16.far 17.good/ well 18.bad/ badly 19.beautiful 20.clever 21.awful 22.cheap 23.clean 24.cold 25.colorful 26.cool 27.crowded 28.dangerous 29.delicious 30.dirty 31.fantastic 32.friendly 33.hard 34.hungry 35.late 36.lazy 37.quiet 38.smart 39.tall 40.thin 41.ugly 43.few
二用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mary is , but Jane is.Jane is than Mary.Caroline is very.She is the in the class.(tall)2.Jane’s handwriting is , but Mary’s is.Caroline’s handwriting is very.It is the handwriting I have ever seen.(bad)3.The three girls have photos of film stars.Mary hasn’t photos, but Jane has.Jane has photos than Mary.Caroline has the photos of the three.(many)4.Mary’s Chinese is not very.Jane’s is.Caroline’s Chinese is the.(good)5.Last week the three girls bought dresses.Caroline’s dress was than Jane’s.But Mary’s dress was the.(expensive)6.Mary works in a hospital.She is.Jane works in a school.She is than Mary.Caroline works in a company.She always works day and night.She is the of all.(busy)7.Jane’s bedroom is very.Caroline’s bedroom is than Jane’s.Mary’s is the of the three.(large)8.Caroline’s mother is very.Jane’s mother is than Caroline’s.But Mary’s mother is the of the three mothers.(fat)9.Jane has water in the bottle.Mary has than Jane.Caroline has the of all.(little)10.The earth is , the sun is than the earth.But the universe is the.(big)11.Bob is _(young)than Fred but _(tall)than Fred.12.Tom is not as _(tall)as Jack.13.Almost all the students’ faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat)than before the holidays.14.Which is _(heavy), this box or that one? 15.--How _(tall)is Sally?--She’s 1.55 meters _(tall).What about Xiao ling?--She’s only 1.40 meters _(tall).She is much _(short)than Sally.She is also the _(short)girl in the class.16.He is _(bad)at learning math.He is much _(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.17.Annie says Sally is the _(kind)person in the world.18.He is one of the _(friendly)people in the class, I think.19.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.20.An orange is a little _(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.21.The Changjiang River is the _(long)river in China.22.Sue is a little ________(beautiful)than her sister.23.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother’s.24.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than math?--I don’t think so.25.--Annie plays the piano very _(well).--Sue plays it _(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the _(well).26.Saturday is my(busy)day in a week.27.Her mother is getting(fat)and ________(fat).28.I think it’s too expensive.I’d like a _(cheap)one 29.He comes to school much _(early)than I.30.This book is not as _(interesting)as that one.31.Your classroom is _(wide)and _(bright)than ours.32.Practice as _(much)as you can.33.The _(much), the(good).34.Nowadays English is(important)than any other subject, 1 think.35.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and it is the __________(dangerous)animal in the world.三 单项选择。
1.--She is ______ than her mother.--Her mother is also beautiful.A.beautiful B.beautifuler C.more beautiful D.most beautiful 2.--Our school is theirs.--What a big one!A.as five big as B.as five times big as C.as big as five times D.five times as big as 3.--Do you always get up as as you brother?--Not always.A.earliest B.earlier C.the earliest D.early 4.--The earth is______ the moon.--I also saw it on the newspaper.A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 5.--How time flies!--Yes, she looks______ than before.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 6.Would you please say it ? I still can’t follow you.A.more slow B.much slow C.more slowly D.much slowly 7.He is ________more beautiful than I.A.too B.enough C.much D.very 8.This book is _______ that one.A.as better as B.as good as C.as best as D.as well as 9.--It looks like that he is as ______ as you.--Oh, no.He is _______ than I.A.tall, a little tall B.taller, a little tall C.tall, a little taller D.taller, a little taller 10.--Thanks for taking care of the garden, it is becoming ______.--You are welcome.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and more beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautiful 11.The box is ______ heavy.I can’t move it.A.much B.more C.enough D.too 12.Her brother is _______ than she.A.seven year older B.seven year older C.seven years old D.seven years older 13.The_________you stand,the _________ you can see.A.high;far B.higher;farther C.highest;farthest D.more higher;more farther 14.You should study English hard, because it’s getting_________ in our country.A.more and more important B.more important and more important C.importanter and importanter D.important and important
15.--They competed(比赛)to see who could work ______.--Wish they every success.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better 16.I will try to make mistakes in future.A.less B.more C.fewer D.much 17.--I can play basketball as as my elder brother.--Really? A.good B.well C.better D.worse 18.--I feel ______ better today.--Have you catch a cold? A.any B.a little C.very D.more 19.--Things are getting ______ every day.--Yes, that’s great.A.good and good B.well and well C.more and more D.better and better 20.--______ you work for other people, ______ you feel.--Really? OK, I will.A.The well;the happier B.The better;the happier C.The well;the much happier D.The better;the happy 21.This question is more difficult than that one.A.rather B.quite C.very D.a little 22.--30,000 dollars is a lot of money.--But it’s than we need.The house is too expensive now.A.far more B.very much C.far less D.very little 23.--Can I help you?--Well, I’m afraid the box is heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A.so B.much C.very D.too 24.--Mr.Baker says he is the busiest man in your office.Do you think so?--Yes.He is really than any other person in our office.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest 25.--The sick grandmother was getting day by day.--I am sorry to hear that.A.worse B.bad C.best D.worst
三 完成句子。
1.她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.4.当心!这条路越来越危险。Look out!The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.5.你喜欢哪种动物,猫还是狗? Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog? 6.本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is ________ _________ that one.7.你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.8.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _________ __________ today ______ it was yesterday.9.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is __________ __________ __________ than that one.10.他比我大两岁。He is_________ __________ __________ than I.一用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。
1.She is the one of the two students.(beautiful)2.My mother is the in my family.(busy)3.Which do you like(well), oranges, apples ,or pears? 4.Beijing is one of the most beautiful(city)in China.5.Fish and chips are very , but I think fried chicken is of the three.(delicious)6.Li Ping’s home is from the school in our class.(far)7.This book is than that book.(interesting)8.Lily is(thin)of the three.9.Lesson Four is(difficult)than Lesson Three.10.This skirt is nicer than(I).11.John is __________ than I.He is the __________ boy in our class.(young)12.Mary is __________ than I;and she is the __________ of the three in our room.But she looks very young.(old)13.This book seems __________ than that one, but it is certainly not the __________ book on my desk.Some others are too __________ for you to read.(difficult)14.It is said that a Rolls Royce is much __________ than a Ford.It is one of the __________ cars.It is too __________ for common people.(expensive)15.All the students of this class are __________.They are __________ than those in the other class.In fact, they are the __________ students of the whole school.(good)16.“How much money do you want to start your business?” “The __________, the __________.”(much, good)17.San Francisco is __________ from New York City than from Los Angeles or Seattle.(far)18.I had a bad cold yesterday, but I feel __________ now.(well)19.The old man is always __________.He has nothing to worry about.He is even __________ now when he lives with his family.(happy)20.The United States of America is the __________ developed country while China is the developing country.Both counties have __________ markets.China has a __________ population than the U.S.A., but China’s GDP is much lower than that of the U.S.A.(large)
二 单项选择。
1.--Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth?--The moon.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 2.--This watch is one in all.--So do you want to buy it? A.most expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive D.much expensive 3.--The Yellow River is the second river in China.--I’m proud of it.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 4.--Which subject do you like ?--Of course English.A.better B.best C.well D.good 5.--The Yangzi River is one of in the world.--We are very proud of that.A.the longest river B.longer river C.the longest rivers D.longest rivers 6.--Which do you like______, coffee, tea or milk?--Coffee.A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst 7.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of __ ___ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student 8.My sister is ______ person I know.A.the funniest B.the funnier C.the most fun D.funniest 9.--Is Mr Du __________ teacher in your school?--I think he is.A.the most busy B.the busier C.the most busiest D.the busiest 10.The book is the ________ one in the bookshop. A.the most cheap B.the expensive C.the most expensive D.the less expensiver 11.The mouse ______the cat.A.runs not as fast as B.don’t run as fast as C.doesn’t run as fast as D.runs no more fast 12.--Tom is of the two.--How old is he? A.the younger B.the youngest C.younger D.the young 13.--Could you buy me a MP3 like this, Uncle?--Sure.I will buy you one than this, but this.A.a cheaper;as nice as B.a better;better than C.a worse;as nice as D.a dearer;worse than 14.--Remember this, children, careful you are, mistakes you will make.--We know, Miss.Gao.A.The more;the more B.The fewer;the more C.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less 15.--The population of our city is becoming.--Yes.It has become a serious problem.A.larger and larger B.more and more C.fewer and fewer D.less and less 16.--What do you think about that film?--The film is better than others.A.very B.not C.far D.so 17.--Which is book, the new one or the old one?--I prefer the old one.A.better B.the better C.best D.the best 18.--Bob is of the two boys.--That’s right.And Mary is of the three girls.A.tall;short B.taller;the shorter C.tallest;the shortest D.the taller;the shortest 19.--We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.--Why didn’t you stay at one? A.a cheap B.a cheaper C.the cheap D.the cheaper 20.--How about this apple?--This apple is not good, that one is.A.more bad B.even worse C.still worst D.more badly 21.--What do you think of his surfing?--Oh, no one does.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 22.--The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us.--That’s right.A.the close B.closer C.the closer D.close
23.--Of the two toys(玩具), the child chose ______.--Ha-Ha, he is clever.A.the more expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 24.The Chinese people must grow more food and have families with but children.A.fewer;smaller;healthier B.healthier;fewer;smaller C.healthier;smaller;fewer D.smaller;fewer;healthier 25.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of ______ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student
三 完成下列句子。
1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
This book is ________ _________ that one.2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。
You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.3.这栋楼比那栋楼高一点。
This building is _________ __________ ______ that one.4.我认为英语比数学难得多。
I think English is __________ __________ __________ than math.5.他比我大两岁。
He is_________ __________ __________ than I.6.这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is __________ __________ __________than that one.7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting __________ __________ __________ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming __________ ______ ____ in English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖。
The he eats, the _________ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
Your question is__________ __________ __________ of the two.