第一篇：形容词的比较级讲解及练习
形容词的比较级（PEP Book 8 Unit 1 How tall are you？）
形容词比较级的用法
1、形容词比较级：在英语中，两者进行比较，强调“一方比另一方……”，可使用“A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B” 结构。than后主语的谓语动词可省略，than后的人称代词可用宾格。例如：He is younger than I(am).他比我年轻。I am a better swimmer than he(him).我游泳比他好。口诀：I．变比较级形式前有甲、后有乙中间来个比较级。比较级前用个be,比较级后用个“比”(than)。
2、需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式：
口诀：原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记；一般情况直接加,单辅重闭双写加；辅音加y变i加,以e结尾去e加；少数部分双音节,规则如同单音词。其余双音多音节,词前加more就可以；不规则词没几个,它们需要特殊记。
tall, taller, short, shorter, old, older, young, younger, strong, stronger, heavy, heavier, long, longer, thin, thinner, big, bigger, small, smaller.3．语法归纳（形容词比较级）
不规则的形容词的比较级和最高级：
口诀：
合二为一有三对,“病坏”“两多”与“两好”,①
一分为二有两个,一个“远”来一个“老”。②
还有一个双含义,只记“少”来别记“小”。③
注：
①ill/ bad→worse→worst;many/ much→more→most;good/well→better→best
②far→farther/further→farthest/furthest;old/older/elder→oldest/ eldest
③little→less→least如果表示与…….一样……,使用as…as 或者not as/so…as…；例如：He is not as tall as his brother.He doesn’t have as much money as his sister does.可以用much, far, even, a little等来修饰形容词的比较级。例如： He is much shorter than his son.She has even longer fingers than her mother.6有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。
形容词比较级的练习
I.Write the answers.（根据题意，写出答案。）
1.The black dog is _____(thin)than the white dog.2.This balloon is _____(big)than yours.3.My bag is _____(heavy)than yours.4.John is _____(strong)than Mike.5.I am _______(short)than Lucy.II.用所给词的正确形式填空，每词用一次。
1.Monkey’s tail is than the rabbit’s tail.2.Dick is 11 years old.Nina is 12 years old.Dick isthan Nina.3.I’m 140 cm.Peter is 140 cm, too.Peter is 4.I’m 40 kg.You’re 42 kg.I’m 5.Howare you? I’m 45 kg.III.选择填空。
1.Tom is 120 cm.Jack isA.tallB.tallerC.heavier
2.Jim is 40 kg.Tom is 38 kg.Tom is ________ than Jim.A.tallerB.thinnerC.heavier
3.I’m 11 years old.My sister is 2 years older than me.She is ________.4.I am________ than my aunt.A.strongB.bigC.shorter
5.My father is ________ than my grandpa.A.olderB.youngerC.smaller
6.A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy
as a boxer.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.more strong
than Zhong Shan park.A.bigerB.more bigC.the biggestD.bigger, apples or oranges?
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
10.--Oh, the food is bad.--I think so.And the service(服务)is __________.A．the worstB.worseC.badderD.the worse
11.--You have the same coat as I(do).A.better, expensiveB.better, more expensive
C.much better, more expensiveD.good, more expensive
12.The experts think that India’s population may bethan China’sA.much, byB.more, inC.larger, byD.larger, on
A.much beautiful B.the most beautiful C.beautifulerD.much more beautiful
14.A.The harder, more B.The harder, the more C.Harder, the more D.Harder, more
friends than I(do).A.much moreB.many moreC.very moreD.too more
A.us allB.we allC.all usD.all we
cities in China.A.anyB.any otherC.the othersD.any else
18.I’m not sure whether Mary can singA.as well asB.as good asC.as better asD.so good as
A.muchB.veryC.moreD.very much
.A.AmericaB.the one of AmericasC.that of AmericaD.Americans
21.He is ________more beautiful than I.A.tooB.enoughC.muchD.very
22.I have _______ apples and ______milk than you.A.many, littleB.more, lessC.more, leastD.many, less23、You should study English hard, because it’s getting______ in our country.A.more and more important B.more important and more important
C.importanter and importanter D.important and important24、Her brother is __________than she.A.7 year olderB.7 yearoldC.7 years oldD.7 years older
第二篇：英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor
tall
great
glad
bad
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
great(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
2)以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
wide(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
3)少数以-er,-ow,-le结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。或者加more，和most来构成。
gentle(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
clever(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
narrow(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
4)以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是改-y 为i, 加上
-er 和-est 构成.happy(原形)
(比较级)
(最高级)
5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
difficult(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级------比较级------最高级
good/well------better------best
many/much------more------most little------less-----least
bad/ill-----worse------worst
far------farther, further------farthest, furthest old------older,elder-----oldest,eldest
形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不”
important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要
(7)部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式： 如，favourite round
形容词原级用法：比较：as„as„;
not as(so)„as„
（1）“A„+as+形容词原级+as+B”
He is as tall as me.他和我一样高。
English is as interesting as Chinese.英文和中文一样有趣。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
（2）否定句中的结构：“A„not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”
It is not as/so good as what you said.那没有你说的那么好。
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is
we are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is
today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is
than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is
student in her class.她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of
cities in China.上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is
apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is
boy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
可用来修饰形容词比较级的词：
a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal , much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰： He made much fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.重点与难点：
（1）表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更.....”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词的比较级，A or B? ”表示。Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示三或三者以上的人或物中进行选择“哪一个最....”时，用句型“which/who is +the +最高级，A，Bor C? ”表示。
Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?（2）如果在两者之间表示“最„„”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.（3）表示“越来越.......”,用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时，用“more and more +形容词原级。” The weather is becoming colder and colder.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.(3)表示“最.....的.....之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后用复数形式。
Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.（4）形容词最高级前可以加序数词，表示“第几最........”.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(5)被物主代词,指示代词，名词所有格修饰时，前边不再加the China's biggest city
is Shanghai.Fishing is his latest hobby.（6）表示“越.....越......”时，用“the +比较级，the +比较级”。The more,the better.The more books you read,the more knowledge you will learn.(7)形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.(8)用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.倍数表达法：
（1）A is 倍数
as +原级+ as
B Asia is four times as large as Europe.（2）A is 倍数
+
比较级 +than + B Asia is three times larger than Europe.(3)A
is
倍数
+
名词
+
of
B 常见名词：the size/weight/height/width/length The table is twice the length of the desk.;’(4)A is 倍数
+
what从句
The production is now three times what it was three 练习题
1.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：
1.nice ______________________ 2.fat ____________________ 3.slow _____________________ 4.dry ____________________ 5.happy ____________________ 6.wet ____________________ 7.much ____________________ 8.ill _____________________ 9.little _____________________ 10.bad ___________________ 11.thin ______________________ 12.far ____________________ 13.early _____________________ 14.careful_________________ 15.exciting ___________________ 16.busy __________________
2.根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1.Mr.Smith is _________ man in this office.(rich)2.Winter is _________ season of the years.(cold)3.This radio is not so ________ as that one.(cheap)
years ago.4.It is much _______ today than yesterday.(hot)5.She is a little ________ than her classmates.(careful)6.________ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)7.Which book is ________, this one or that one?(easy)8.My room is _______ than yours.(small)9.Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)10.Skating is _______ than swimming.(exciting)11.Jim is _______ than all the others.(honest)12.Things are getting _______ and _______.(bad)13.The higher you climb, the _______ it will be.(cold)14.Now his life is becoming ________ and _______.(difficult)15.There are _______ boys than girls in our class.(few)
单项选择
1.This box is___ that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as When we speak to people, we should be '.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive 4.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 5.His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A.as old as B.as early as C.since D.while2 6.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 7.This pencil is___ than that one.A.longest B.long C.longer D.as long 8.My mother is no ___ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few
()4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 9.It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot
10.Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A.more bad B.a little worse C.much badly D.a lot of worse 11.When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A.quite a few B.only a few C.few D.a few quite 12.The house is small for a family of six.A.much too B.too much C.very much D.so.Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A.tall very many B.very many tall C.very tall many D.many very tall 14.-What's your brother like?-He is___.A.a driver B.very tall C.my friend D.at school 15.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it., A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheapl 16.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 17.The earth is about____ as the moon.A.as fifty time big B.fifty times as big C.as big fifty times D.fifty as times big 18.Your room is mine.A.twice as large than B.twice the size of C.bigger twice than D.as twice large as 19.Your room is ___ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 20.His father is____than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 21.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 22.China is larger than ____ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country J 1%D.any country 23.Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A.any other boy B.any boys C.any boy D.other boy 24.When spring comes, it gets____.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter 25.By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A.more and more B.much and much C.many and many D.less and least 26.At last he began to cry ___.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 27.When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 28.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more
第三篇：形容词比较级的用法讲解与练习
形容词比较级的用法讲解与练习
高密市立新中学 李 伟
一、原因分析：
1、英语中形容词的比较等级这一用法与汉语语言习惯有着很大不同，因而学生在理解和使用上会存在一些障碍。
2、英语形容词比较级有着很多灵活多变的使用方法，学生初次接触这一语法，需要老师进行必要的指导。
二、采取措施：
1、从形容词原级的用法开始引入比较级的用法。
2、使用多媒体等教学手段，给学生创造交际环境。
3、采用小组、同桌、师生之间的多种交流、讨论的形式，进行对话练习，学习、理解并正确使用该语法。
三、教学设计：
（一）、教学目标：
1、掌握一些常用形容词的比较级的形式。good---better;bad/ill-----worse;fat---fatter;heavy-----heavier;boring----more boring„
2、掌握形容词比较级的构成规则，正确运用形容词的比较级。A good friend likes to the same things as me.The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.This book is far more interesting than that one.He has learned as many English words as his brother.Of the two girls, Linda is the taller.We’ll make our country more and more beautiful.（二）、教学重难点：
1． 形容词比较级的构成方法。2． 形容词比较级的用法。
（三）、教学步骤：
Step 1: Show the teaching aims.(展示教学目标)。
Step 2：Revision(上节课我们学习了Unit 6 Section A，已经重点学了形容词比较级的构成方法，让学生通过复习笔记小组交流的方式，复习形容词比较级的构成及基本用法.)
一、写出下列形容词的比较级。
1.quiet _______ 2.interesting _________ 3.outgoing _________ 4.many _______ 5.ill ______ 6.wet ___________ 7.good ________ 8.athletic ______ 9.funny _________ 10.important __________
二、Ask and answer in pairs to compare things.Step 3: Let’s learn and practice the grammar.(语法讲解与操练。)上节课，我们学习了形容词比较级的基本用法，即用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。It is warmer today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is more beautiful than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
The sun is much bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。
Today we’re going to learn some new ways of comparing things.（今天我们来学习进行比较的几种其他用法。）1.同级比较 两个比较对象程度相同时，用“as+形容词原级+as的结构” 例如： Tom is as tall as his brother.My hair is as long as mine.在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词；在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）。例如： His bedroom is not as big as his sister's.It is not so hot as yesterday.[学生两人一组使用as„ as„ 及 not as(so)„ as„练习同级比较。]
2、在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远），even（甚至），much（许多），still（更，还），a lot（许多），a little / bit（一点），rather（相当地），等等。例如：
She’s a little more outgoing than me.My bike is much newer than his.3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是：
a.The + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子。它表示的意义是“越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）”，在这个结构中的两个“比较级”不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。例如： The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。
The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.朋友越多，我们就越高兴。
[Ask and answer in groups to make some new sentences.] b.比较级+ and + 比较级。它表示的意义是“越来越（怎么样）”，在这个结构中的两个 “比较级”则要求词性相同。例如：
Our country becomes more and more beautiful.When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer.4、比较对象中一方不及另一方时，用“not as(so)+形容词原级+as ”或“less+形容词原级+ than”的结构。
He is not as careful as his sister.== He is less careful than his sister.== His sister is more careful than he.[Ask and answer in groups to make some new sentences.]
5、在两者之中选择“较为、、、” 的一个，比较级之前加the.例如： Amy is the taller of the two girls.Of the two books, the one on the right is the better.6、比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人或事相比较。做这种句子时有一点要特别注意--别忘了常在比较状语中用any other , else类的字眼，以将比较主体排除在比较对象以外，因为自己不可以与自己相比较。例如： He is taller than anyone else in our class.He is taller than the other students in our class.He is taller than any other student in our class.He is the tallest in our class.[以上四句话意思相同] [出示习题，老师引导学生在理解的基础上做同义句转换。] Step 4： Take notes about these grammar points.Step 5: Practice(课堂练习)： a.Choose: 1.Today he is _____ than yesterday.A.very better B.a little better C.well D.best 2.The white horse is so ____.A.strong B.stronger C.a little stronger D.strongest 3.Cathy did quite ____ in the English test, I did even ____.A.better;well B.well;well C.well;better D.better;better 4.Of the two Australian students, Masha is ___ one.I think you can find her easily.A.tallest B.the taller C.taller D.the tallest 5.The the better.I’m shorter of money.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive b.Fill in the blanks with the right forms: 1.Ann has ____(many)apples than Amy.2.He is much _____(busy)than me.3.My sister is _______(athletic)than me.4.My English teacher is as _________(serious)as hers.5.It’s ________(danger)to climb the tree.Step 6 Summary: 今天我们在Section A 初次接触形容词比较级用法的基础上，学习了比较级的其他几种用法。[结合图片总结语法要点。]
Step 7: Test(课时达标检测题)：
一、Choose 1． He feels _____ today than yesterday.A.tired B.more tired C.more tireder D.much tired 2.Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A.the more expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 3.The line is ____ than that one.A.more longer B.not long C.much longer D.many more longer 4.The book is ____ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest 5.She looks _____ than she does.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 6.The garden is becoming ______.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler 7.______ hurry, _______speed.A.More, less B.Much, little C.The more, the less D.The much, the little
二、Fill in the blanks with the right forms: 1． This bag is a little _______(heavy)than that one.2． Mr.Smith is a ________(good)teacher.He always helps us to learn math.3． Dave is _____(quiet)than most of the kids in his class.4． Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).5． Gold(黄金)is ______(little)useful than iron(铁).6． My sister is two years _______(old)than I.7． Tom is ____(funny)than any other boy in his class.8． The short one is _______(expensive)than the long one.Step 8: Homework(家庭作业): 翻译句子：
1． 这本书和那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.2． 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.3． 他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.4． 这个故事不如那个恐怖。This story is _____ _____ _____ ______ that one.5． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.6.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ____ ____ ______ _____ ____English.7.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.8.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _____ _____ ______of two.附练习题答案： Practice a.1---5 BACBB b.1.more 2.busier 3.more athletic 4.serious 5.dangerous Test:
一、1----5 BACBC 6---7 CC
二、1.heavier 2.good 3.quieter 4.cleverer 5.less 6.older 7.funnier 8.more expensive
Homework: 1.as interesting as 2.much colder„than 3.two years older 4.not as scary as 5.better and better 6.more and more interested in
第四篇：形容词比较级和最高级讲解（共）
形容词比较级和最高级讲解
比较级 A.规则变化
原级＋er/ est short短-------shorter---------shortest 原级字尾有e ＋ r / st nice-好-------nicer----------nicest Large 大----larger-----largest 原级为短母音＋ 子音------重复字尾＋er/est Hot热--------hotter---------hottest Wet潮湿------wetter------wettest Red红-----------redder------reddest Big大-----------bigger-----------biggest 原级字尾为子音y 去y 加ier/iest 例如 easy-----------easier---------easiest 两个音节以上的形容词-------more/ most+原级
例如 beautiful------more beautiful--------most beautiful 只有两个音节的词，一般会有两种形式。Modern-------Moderner /more Modern
B.不规则变化
例如 bad / ill---worse---worst，Good / well---better---best，Many /much---more---most，Little----less---least Far 1.farther----farthest表示“距离”。
2.further----furthest 表“程度，数量，距离”。
Late 1.later—latest 表示“时间” latest 时间最晚的；最新的 2.latter---last 表示“顺序” Old 1.older----oldest 表示“年纪；新旧” 2.elder----eldest “长幼，辈分” 例如
1.He was happy in his later life.他的晚年非常快乐。
2.As for French and German the latter is more difficult for me than the former。就法语和德语而言我觉得德语比法语学习起来比较困难。
As for 就什么而言 the latter 后者 the former 前者
形容词比较级和最高级讲解
形容词的比较级
1．---比较级---than 例如1.你的文章比我的长。Your article is longer than mine 2.Mary is more beautiful than her(较常用)/ she（is）.玛丽比她漂亮。2.-----the 比较级------of the two，of the both，of the parents，of the twins。比较级前一般不加the，但是后面有两个的意思，有限定。
例如1.Kevin is the older of the two boys Kevin是两个男孩中较大的。
2.Jack 是这对双胞胎中比较活跃的。Jack is the more active of the twins
3.修饰比较级
Much，a lot of，far＋ 比较级→„得多了，Even＋比较级→„更加 A little＋比较级→„一点。
例如1.He is much busier than I.他比我忙绿多了。
2.This is a little cheaper than that.这个比那个便宜一点 3 蓝裤子的价格比那绿裤子的价格高的多。
The price of the blue pants is far higher than the price of that green pants at high / at low ＋ price→以很高的价格，以最低的价格。Price 只能用high , low表示价格高低。
可以改成The price of the blue pants is far higher than that of the（为避免和前面的that重复）green pants。例如4.高雄的天气比台北的天气更加炎热。
The weather in Kaohsiung is even hotter than that in Taipei.The weather is even hotter in Kaohsiung than in Taipei.The weather is even hotter in Kaohsiung.注意：比较时，若主题相同或语意上清楚明白时，than以下的部分可以省
例如5.They live a more pleasant life than(连接词)they did(可省)before.他们过这比以前愉快的生活。They live a more pleasant life than（介词）before。
4．„比较级„to（介词）„
Junior（年幼的），senior（年长的），major（大的），minor（小的）等形容词（字尾为or）在表示比较的对象不用than 而用to.例如 他比我大两岁.She is two years older than（介词）me.或than（连接词）I.She is senior to me by two years.5．比较级的惯用表现
形容词比较级和最高级讲解
A.比较级and 比较级--------„„越来越„„
例如1 The story become more interesting and more interesting 这个故事越来越有趣。
前面的一定要省略 改成 the story become more and more interesting.两个音节以上的还有more and more important越来越重要。more and more dangerous越来越危险。more and more convenient越来越方便。
taller and taller越来越高
B.the 比较级the 比较级--------越„..越„„
例如1.The more, the better 越多越好 more 是 much , many 的比较级
2.The more we get, the happier we’ll be.我们的到的越多我们就会更快乐。3.The more we make the friends, the happier we‘ll be.我们交的朋友越多就越快乐。4.The harder you study English, the more progress you will make.你越努力学习英文你就会进步。
5.You study English hard, you will make much progress.你越努力学习英文你就会进步。
C.more than(超过）/ less than(少于, 低于)例如1.The man is more than(over)eighty years old.这个男人已经超过了80岁了。More than two hours 超过2个小时。
形容词的最高级
1.the 最高级＋名词＋地点/ of the three/of all 例句1.Helen is the best good student of all.海轮是所以学生中的最好的学生。例句2 圣母峰是世界上最高的山。Mt.Everest is the highest maintain in the world.原级，比较级，最高级的互换
如 Taipei is the biggest city in Taiwan.台北是台湾的最大的城市。
注意:加other（其他的）其功用为避免和本身做比较。New York is bigger than any other city in America New York is bigger than any city in Taiwan.可换成 Taipei is bigger than any other city in Taiwan.台北比台湾的任何一个城市都大。Any可以加单复数，但在比较级中any后习惯用单数。
Taipei is bigger than all the other cities in Taiwan.(这里加the为习惯用法)No other city in Taiwan is bigger than Taipei.在台湾没有比台北大的城市。No other cities in Taiwan are as big as Taipei.在台湾没有像台北那样大的城市。
形容词比较级和最高级讲解
As（一样）„.原级„as(像)(像„„一样)inexpensive不贵的
例如1.This jacket is as expensive as this sweater.这件上衣像毛衣一样的贵.例如2.Your hair is as long as mine（my hair）。你的头发和我的一样长。否定时用 not so（as）„..as 例如
This question is not as/so difficult as it seems.副词的形容词的比较级。最高级。
例如 1.He is fast.是形容词2.He runs fast.是副词 比较变化
A 规则变化 字尾无ly的 如 fast –faster-fastest 字尾有ly的 如 quickly-more quickly –most quickly B.不规则变化 badly , ill–worse—worst，Well–better–best，Much–more–most Little—less—least，Far – father---farthest，Far--further--furthest
副词的比较级＋than
例如1.He can sing better than Lisa。他唱歌唱的比Lisa好。
例如2.Ｉstudy harder than my friends。我比我的朋友们都学习比较用功。
例如3 I don’t study harder than my friends.我没有比我的朋友们学的那么用功。（否）
The 副词最高级＋ 地点/of„-------the 可以省
例如1.My father gets up(the)earliest of us all。我的爸爸是我当中起得最早的。例如2.Cathy dances(the)most beautifully。Cathy跳舞最美丽。例如3 Tom is the fastest boy of all 形容词不可以省略the Tom runs the fastest of all 副词可以省 the
疑问词＋比较
例如1.Which fruit do you like better / more, apples or oranges? 哪种水果你比较喜欢。2.which do you like(the)best/most, apples, oranges or peaches? 副词的最高级可省the。
第五篇：八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习
新目标八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习
专题：形容词，副词比较级、最高级(一)1.形容词，副词比较级和最高级的概念。
形容词和副词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同。我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级。要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时，就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级。
形容词、副词有三个级：原级(Positive Degree)，比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)。
2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成。
①单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词的规则变化情况： a.在原级的词尾加-er变为比较级，加-est变为最高级。e.g.short(原级)---shorter(比较级)---shortest(最高级)long(原级)---longer(比较级)---longest(最高级)
b.如原级以e结尾，则比较级只加-r，最高级只加-st。e.g.large---larger---largest nice---nicer---nicest
c.如原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，要将y改为i，再加-er，-est。e.g.busy---busier---busiest easy---easier---easiest
d.原级以重读闭音节结尾，而且末尾只有一个辅音字母(不含字母组合er等)，要双写这个辅音字母，再加-er，-est。
e.g.fat---fatter---fattest big---bigger---biggest
②大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的规则变化，是在原级前加more变成比较级，加most变成最高级。
e.g.beautiful(原级)---more beautiful(比较级)---most beautiful(最高级)interesting(原级)---more interesting(比较级)---most interesting(最高级)
③有少数形容词,副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。这些单词的变法需要大家识记。e.g.good---better---best bad worse worst ill many more most little---less---least much farther farthest older oldest far old further furthest elder eldest
④要注意有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式，它们的意思也不同。e.g.old---older较旧，较老---oldest最旧，最老/ old---elder较年长---eldest最年长 far---farther较远---farthest最远(指距离)/ far---further进一步---furthest最深(指程度)
3.形容词比较级的用法和相关句型。
①表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。
e.g.He is as tall as his mother． English is as interesting as math.②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as／so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。e.g.It is not so／as cold today as yesterday． Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.③表示倍数，如“一半／两倍/3倍／4倍／……”等用“half／twice／three／four／…times +as…as…”结构。
e.g.I study twice as hard as you．
This room is three times as large as that one.④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。e.g.The earth is bigger than the moon． This dress is more expensive than that one.⑤强调比较级超出比较程度时，形容词的比较级前可用much，far，a lot，still，no，a little，even，any,等状语来修饰。
e.g.My brother is much older than I.This bike is far better than that one.⑥由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级，可以表示“越来越……”。e.g.I’m getting fatter and fatter．
I think English is becoming more and more difficult.⑦用“the+比较级…+the+比较级…”，表示“越……就越……”。e.g.The more you read，the more knowledge you will get． The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.一写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式
1.small 2.high 3.nice 4.wide 5.heavy 6.early 7.hot 8.big 9.low 10.slowly 11.expensive 12.difficult 13.many/ much 14.old 15.little 16.far 17.good/ well 18.bad/ badly 19.beautiful 20.clever 21.awful 22.cheap 23.clean 24.cold 25.colorful 26.cool 27.crowded 28.dangerous 29.delicious 30.dirty 31.fantastic 32.friendly 33.hard 34.hungry 35.late 36.lazy 37.quiet 38.smart 39.tall 40.thin 41.ugly 43.few
二用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mary is , but Jane is.Jane is than Mary.Caroline is very.She is the in the class.(tall)2.Jane’s handwriting is , but Mary’s is.Caroline’s handwriting is very.It is the handwriting I have ever seen.(bad)3.The three girls have photos of film stars.Mary hasn’t photos, but Jane has.Jane has photos than Mary.Caroline has the photos of the three.(many)4.Mary’s Chinese is not very.Jane’s is.Caroline’s Chinese is the.(good)5.Last week the three girls bought dresses.Caroline’s dress was than Jane’s.But Mary’s dress was the.(expensive)6.Mary works in a hospital.She is.Jane works in a school.She is than Mary.Caroline works in a company.She always works day and night.She is the of all.(busy)7.Jane’s bedroom is very.Caroline’s bedroom is than Jane’s.Mary’s is the of the three.(large)8.Caroline’s mother is very.Jane’s mother is than Caroline’s.But Mary’s mother is the of the three mothers.(fat)9.Jane has water in the bottle.Mary has than Jane.Caroline has the of all.(little)10.The earth is , the sun is than the earth.But the universe is the.(big)11.Bob is _(young)than Fred but _(tall)than Fred.12.Tom is not as _(tall)as Jack.13.Almost all the students’ faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat)than before the holidays.14.Which is _(heavy), this box or that one? 15.--How _(tall)is Sally?--She’s 1.55 meters _(tall).What about Xiao ling?--She’s only 1.40 meters _(tall).She is much _(short)than Sally.She is also the _(short)girl in the class.16.He is _(bad)at learning math.He is much _(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.17.Annie says Sally is the _(kind)person in the world.18.He is one of the _(friendly)people in the class, I think.19.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.20.An orange is a little _(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.21.The Changjiang River is the _(long)river in China.22.Sue is a little ________(beautiful)than her sister.23.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother’s.24.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than math?--I don’t think so.25.--Annie plays the piano very _(well).--Sue plays it _(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the _(well).26.Saturday is my(busy)day in a week.27.Her mother is getting(fat)and ________(fat).28.I think it’s too expensive.I’d like a _(cheap)one 29.He comes to school much _(early)than I.30.This book is not as _(interesting)as that one.31.Your classroom is _(wide)and _(bright)than ours.32.Practice as _(much)as you can.33.The _(much), the(good).34.Nowadays English is(important)than any other subject, 1 think.35.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and it is the __________(dangerous)animal in the world.三 单项选择。
1.--She is ______ than her mother.--Her mother is also beautiful.A.beautiful B.beautifuler C.more beautiful D.most beautiful 2.--Our school is theirs.--What a big one!A.as five big as B.as five times big as C.as big as five times D.five times as big as 3.--Do you always get up as as you brother?--Not always.A.earliest B.earlier C.the earliest D.early 4.--The earth is______ the moon.--I also saw it on the newspaper.A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 5.--How time flies!--Yes, she looks______ than before.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 6.Would you please say it ? I still can’t follow you.A.more slow B.much slow C.more slowly D.much slowly 7.He is ________more beautiful than I.A.too B.enough C.much D.very 8.This book is _______ that one.A.as better as B.as good as C.as best as D.as well as 9.--It looks like that he is as ______ as you.--Oh, no.He is _______ than I.A.tall, a little tall B.taller, a little tall C.tall, a little taller D.taller, a little taller 10.--Thanks for taking care of the garden, it is becoming ______.--You are welcome.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and more beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautiful 11.The box is ______ heavy.I can’t move it.A.much B.more C.enough D.too 12.Her brother is _______ than she.A.seven year older B.seven year older C.seven years old D.seven years older 13.The_________you stand,the _________ you can see.A.high;far B.higher;farther C.highest;farthest D.more higher;more farther 14.You should study English hard, because it’s getting_________ in our country.A.more and more important B.more important and more important C.importanter and importanter D.important and important
15.--They competed（比赛）to see who could work ______.--Wish they every success.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better 16.I will try to make mistakes in future.A.less B.more C.fewer D.much 17.--I can play basketball as as my elder brother.--Really? A.good B.well C.better D.worse 18.--I feel ______ better today.--Have you catch a cold? A.any B.a little C.very D.more 19.--Things are getting ______ every day.--Yes, that’s great.A.good and good B.well and well C.more and more D.better and better 20.--______ you work for other people, ______ you feel.--Really? OK, I will.A.The well;the happier B.The better;the happier C.The well;the much happier D.The better;the happy 21.This question is more difficult than that one.A.rather B.quite C.very D.a little 22.--30,000 dollars is a lot of money.--But it’s than we need.The house is too expensive now.A.far more B.very much C.far less D.very little 23.--Can I help you?--Well, I’m afraid the box is heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A.so B.much C.very D.too 24.--Mr.Baker says he is the busiest man in your office.Do you think so?--Yes.He is really than any other person in our office.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest 25.--The sick grandmother was getting day by day.--I am sorry to hear that.A.worse B.bad C.best D.worst
三 完成句子。
1.她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.4.当心！这条路越来越危险。Look out!The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？ Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog? 6.本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is ________ _________ that one.7.你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.8.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _________ __________ today ______ it was yesterday.9.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is __________ __________ __________ than that one.10.他比我大两岁。He is_________ __________ __________ than I.一用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。
1.She is the one of the two students.(beautiful)2.My mother is the in my family.(busy)3.Which do you like(well), oranges, apples ,or pears? 4.Beijing is one of the most beautiful(city)in China.5.Fish and chips are very , but I think fried chicken is of the three.(delicious)6.Li Ping’s home is from the school in our class.(far)7.This book is than that book.(interesting)8.Lily is(thin)of the three.9.Lesson Four is(difficult)than Lesson Three.10.This skirt is nicer than(I).11.John is __________ than I.He is the __________ boy in our class.(young)12.Mary is __________ than I;and she is the __________ of the three in our room.But she looks very young.(old)13.This book seems __________ than that one, but it is certainly not the __________ book on my desk.Some others are too __________ for you to read.(difficult)14.It is said that a Rolls Royce is much __________ than a Ford.It is one of the __________ cars.It is too __________ for common people.(expensive)15.All the students of this class are __________.They are __________ than those in the other class.In fact, they are the __________ students of the whole school.(good)16.“How much money do you want to start your business?” “The __________, the __________.”(much, good)17.San Francisco is __________ from New York City than from Los Angeles or Seattle.(far)18.I had a bad cold yesterday, but I feel __________ now.(well)19.The old man is always __________.He has nothing to worry about.He is even __________ now when he lives with his family.(happy)20.The United States of America is the __________ developed country while China is the developing country.Both counties have __________ markets.China has a __________ population than the U.S.A., but China’s GDP is much lower than that of the U.S.A.(large)
二 单项选择。
1.--Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth?--The moon.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 2.--This watch is one in all.--So do you want to buy it? A.most expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive D.much expensive 3.--The Yellow River is the second river in China.--I’m proud of it.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 4.--Which subject do you like ?--Of course English.A.better B.best C.well D.good 5.--The Yangzi River is one of in the world.--We are very proud of that.A.the longest river B.longer river C.the longest rivers D.longest rivers 6.--Which do you like______, coffee, tea or milk?--Coffee.A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst 7.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of __ ___ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student 8.My sister is ______ person I know.A.the funniest B.the funnier C.the most fun D.funniest 9.--Is Mr Du __________ teacher in your school?--I think he is.A.the most busy B.the busier C.the most busiest D.the busiest 10.The book is the ________ one in the bookshop． A.the most cheap B.the expensive C.the most expensive D.the less expensiver 11.The mouse ______the cat.A.runs not as fast as B.don’t run as fast as C.doesn’t run as fast as D.runs no more fast 12.--Tom is of the two.--How old is he? A.the younger B.the youngest C.younger D.the young 13.--Could you buy me a MP3 like this, Uncle?--Sure.I will buy you one than this, but this.A.a cheaper;as nice as B.a better;better than C.a worse;as nice as D.a dearer;worse than 14.--Remember this, children, careful you are, mistakes you will make.--We know, Miss.Gao.A.The more;the more B.The fewer;the more C.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less 15.--The population of our city is becoming.--Yes.It has become a serious problem.A.larger and larger B.more and more C.fewer and fewer D.less and less 16.--What do you think about that film?--The film is better than others.A.very B.not C.far D.so 17.--Which is book, the new one or the old one?--I prefer the old one.A.better B.the better C.best D.the best 18.--Bob is of the two boys.--That’s right.And Mary is of the three girls.A.tall;short B.taller;the shorter C.tallest;the shortest D.the taller;the shortest 19.--We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.--Why didn’t you stay at one? A.a cheap B.a cheaper C.the cheap D.the cheaper 20.--How about this apple?--This apple is not good, that one is.A.more bad B.even worse C.still worst D.more badly 21.--What do you think of his surfing?--Oh, no one does.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 22.--The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us.--That’s right.A.the close B.closer C.the closer D.close
23.--Of the two toys(玩具), the child chose ______.--Ha-Ha, he is clever.A.the more expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 24.The Chinese people must grow more food and have families with but children.A.fewer;smaller;healthier B.healthier;fewer;smaller C.healthier;smaller;fewer D.smaller;fewer;healthier 25.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of ______ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student
三 完成下列句子。
1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
This book is ________ _________ that one.2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。
You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.3.这栋楼比那栋楼高一点。
This building is _________ __________ ______ that one.4.我认为英语比数学难得多。
I think English is __________ __________ __________ than math.5.他比我大两岁。
He is_________ __________ __________ than I.6.这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is __________ __________ __________than that one.7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting __________ __________ __________ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming __________ ______ ____ in English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。
The he eats, the _________ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
Your question is__________ __________ __________ of the two.
点击咨询 