英汉拟声词互译.

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第一篇:英汉拟声词互译.

英文拟声词与翻译

试看译例:

1.风萧萧,雨萧萧,马萧萧。

The wind whistled, the rain pattered and the horse neighed.2.Thunder began to rumble.雷声开始隆隆地响。3.The cart rumbled past.车轱辘轱辘地过去了。

4.His stomach rumbled emptily.他肚子空空如也咕噜咕噜地叫。

5.哒哒哒哒哒!咚!咚!李先生突然抱着头直跳起来,但随即像一块木头似的倒下去。Rat-ta-ta-ta, boom!boom!Wrapping his arms around his head, Mr.Li leaped up, but immediately fell forward like a log.6.这个时候,长城线上,烽火连天,一辆囚车,却囚着革命英雄,向南急驰。

At a time when the war was raging along the Great Wall, a Carriage, carrying this

revolutionary hero, went rumbling swiftly southwards.7.Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels and have not charity, I am become a sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal.我若能说万人的方言,并天使的话语,却没有爱,我就成了鸣的锣,钹一般。

8.She drew one out.R-ratch!Now it sputtered and burned.她抽出一根或才,哧!啪!一下子燃着了。

有关拟声词的译法:

一、同一个拟声词,如例1中的“萧萧”,在不同的上下文或结构中,应根据译文的语言习惯或地道用法,选用不同的与原文意义对应的词或表达方式。

二、根据上一条,自然可以从另一面总结出第二种方法,即原文不同句中的几个不同拟声词可以译成同一个词。如“隆隆地响”、“咕噜咕噜地叫”、“ 轱辘轱辘”均可译成同一个英文拟声词 rumble, 其基本意思是 “make a deep, heavy, continuous sound”。

三、原文中有拟声词,译文中也用拟声词相对应。有的译为独词句,有的译为动词或名词的辅助成分。有时可以将英文的拟声词译为汉语中较为抽象的“..........的叫,...........声”,如he seemed to hear about him the rustle of unceasing and innumberable wings,耳际仿佛传来无数翅膀的拍击声。

四、原文中没用拟声词,但很生动,如例6中的“向南疾驰”,也可以译成拟声词。增加拟声词可以增加效果,如The logs were burning briskly in the fire.木柴在火中哔哔剥剥烧的正旺。

五、与上一方法相对应,原文中用了拟声词,译文中可以不用拟声词,而是用其他能产生同样效果的词语,如例7。译文也可以不用拟声词而直叙其动作,如They splashed through the mire to the village.他们一路踏着泥水向村子去。

关于动物叫声的拟声词不管是在英语还是汉语中,都很具体,在互译中要特别注意选准具体词语。英国人说“......动物怎么叫?”“What dose a XXX go?”现将最常用的具体词语列举如下:

A bee hums(buzzes, drones).蜜蜂嗡嗡(哼哼)的叫。

A fly hums(buzzes, drones).苍蝇嗡嗡叫。

A mosquito hums(buzzes, drones).蚊子哼哼(嗡嗡)叫。

A bird twitters(chirps, chirrups).鸟叫(叽叽喳喳的叫)。

A sparrow twitters(chirps, chirrups).麻雀吱吱喳喳叫。

A cicada chirps(chirrups).知了啾啾叫。

A cricket chips(chirrups).蟋蟀唧唧叫。A crow caws(croaks).乌鸦哇哇叫。

A dove/ pigeon coos.鸽子咕咕叫。

A magpie chatters.喜鹊喳喳叫。

A nightingale jugs(jug-jugs).夜莺歌唱。

An owl hoots(whoops).猫头鹰叫。

A parrot squawks.鹦鹉叫。

A wild-goose honks.雁叫。

A crane whoops.(风声)鹤叫。

A bull bellows(lows).公牛哞哞叫。

A cow moos(lows).母牛哞哞叫。

A calf bleats.小牛哞哞叫。A goat bleats.山羊咩咩叫。

A lamb bleats(baas).小羊咩咩叫。A sheep bleats(baas).绵羊咩咩叫。A deer bleats.鹿叫。

A hen cackles(chucks, chuckles, clucks).母鸡咯咯叫。A chick cheeps(pips, peeps).小鸡唧唧叫。

A cock crows.公鸡喔喔叫。

A duck quacks.鸭子呱呱叫。

A goose cackles(gaggles).鹅嘎嘎叫。

An elephant trumpets.大象叫。

A fox yelps.狐狸叫。

An ass brays(hee-haws).驴叫。

A horse neighs(whinnies, knickers).马叫。

A lion roars.狮吼。

A tiger growls.虎啸(吼,叫)。

A turkey gobbles.火鸡(咯咯)叫。

A whale blows.鲸鱼(扑扑)叫。

A wolf howls(growls).狼(嚎,号)叫。

A frog croaks.青蛙哇哇叫。

A monkey screeches(chatters, gibbers, jabbers).猴子叫(猿啼,猿啸)。

A mouse squeaks(peeps).老鼠吱吱(唧唧)叫。

A snake hisses.蛇声咝咝。

A cat miaows(miaus, mews, purrs).猫咪咪叫。

A dog barks(yaps, yelps, bays, snarls, growls, howls).狗汪汪叫(狂叫等)。

A pig grunts(squeals).猪咕噜咕噜(哼哼)叫。

其它一些拟声词:

1、金属磕碰声

当啷

clank,clang

2、形容金属的响声 当当 rattle

3、金属、瓷器连续撞击声 丁零当啷 jingle, jangle, cling-clang

4、鼓声、敲门声 咚咚 rub-a dub, rat-tat, rat-a-tat

5、脆响的(关门)声 吧嗒 clik

6、敲打木头声 梆梆 rat-tat,rat-at

7、重物落下声 咕咚 thud, splash, plump

8、东西倾倒声 哗啦 crash, clank

9、风吹动树枝叶声 飒飒 sough, rustle

10、树枝等折断声 嘎巴 crack, snap

11、不大的寒风声 瑟瑟 rustle

12、踩沙子、飞沙击物或风吹草木 沙沙、飒飒 rustle

13、飞机螺旋桨转动 呼呼 whirr

14、雨点敲击房顶 噼里啪啦 patter

15、水流动声 拔拉 splash, gurgle

16、物体受压 嘎吱 creak

喀嚓 crack, snap

17、溪水、泉水流动声 潺潺 murmur, babble, purl

18、液体、沸腾、水流涌出或大口喝水声 咕嘟 babble, gurgle

19、重物落地声 扑通 flop, thump, splash, pit-a-pat 20、笑声、水、气挤出声 扑哧 titter, snigger, fizz

21、雷声、爆炸声、机器声 隆隆 hum, rumble, roll

22、汽笛或喇叭声 呜呜 toot, hoot, zoom

23、油在锅里 滋滋 sizzle

24、鞭炮爆炸声 噼啪 pop

25、脚踏楼板声 登登 clump

第二篇:自我介绍英汉互译

女士们,先生们大家上午好:

我叫郭若松,是一个性格活泼、爱好广泛的男孩,对播音主持和奔放的舞蹈更是情有独钟。我喜欢在我的世界里载着梦想自由飞翔。如果说主持人用语言与观众交流,那我更是喜欢舞者使用无声的肢体语言与人交流。

而熟知我的老师和同学们都说我是一个爱做梦的男孩。假如有一天,能够面对着麦克风——我最亲密的朋友,将我心中最美的感受和最多的感动,通过声音和画面传递给更多人。我相信心灵的沟通将是笑颜更加灿烂,情感的交融会让忙碌得你我他多一些宽容和关爱,这就是我的梦想和孜孜以求的目标。Good morning ladies and gentalman:

I called Guo ruo song is a lively personality, hobbies boy is a soft spot, radio host and imaginative dance.I like to fly freely carrying the dream of my world.If the host language to communicate with the audience, then I like the dancers use the silent body language to communicate with people.And the well-known teacher and classmates say I love dream boy.If, one day, the face of the microphone-my closest friends, the best feelings in my heart and moved passed to more people through sound and pictures.I believe that spiritual communication will be more brilliant smile, emotional blend makes busy you and me a little more tolerant and caring, this is my dream and pursued the goal.

第三篇:英汉词汇互译

英汉词汇互译的若干方法

(一)准确理解词义

1.根据上下文辨词义。

2.论褒贬,即要注意同义词之间有不同的语体色彩、使用范围及程度。

任何语言都有语体之分,有高雅的、通俗的、粗野 的,还有俚语、公文用语及术语等。文学作品中,作家通过不同的语体来刻画人物的性格特征,更是常用的方法。翻译时,必须审其雅俗,量其轻重,这样,才能恰如其分地表达原文的精神。

(1)词义有轻重的不同

例如表示“打破”的词

break是最一般的用语,意思是经打击或施加压力而破碎。

crack是出现了裂缝,但还没有变成碎片。

crush是从外面用力往内或从上往下而压碎。

demolish是破坏、铲平或削平(如土堆、建筑物、城堡等)。

destroy是完全摧毁,使之无法复原。

shatter是突然使一物体粉碎。

smash旧指由于突如其来的一阵暴力带一声响而彻底粉碎。

又如表示“闪光”的词

shine照耀;指光的稳定发射。

glitter闪光;指光的不稳定发射。

glare耀眼;表示光的最强度。

sparkle闪烁;指发射微细的光度。

(2)词义有范围大小和侧重面的不同

在一定上下文中,在agriculture,farming,cultivation,agronomy四个词中:griculture指农业科学、农业技术、整个农业生产过程,所包含的范围最广。farming指农业的实践。cultivation指农业物的栽培过程。agronomy指把科学原理运用到农业耕作中去的实践。

又如在empty,vacant,hollow这组同义词中,它们各自有不同的形容对象和强调的内容:

empty可以用来形容house,room,cup,box,stomach,head,words等词,表示“空的,一无所有。”

vacant可以用来形容position,room,house,seat等词表示“没有人占用的,空缺的。”hollow可以和tree,voice,sound,cheeks等词连用,表示“空洞的,虚的,不实的,下陷的。”

(3)词义有感情色彩(如憎恶、蔑视、讽刺、诅咒、尊敬、亲昵等等)和语体色彩(如庄严、高雅、古朴、俚语、方言词语、公文用语、委婉词等等)的不同。如“死”就有许多委婉的说法:

to expire 逝世

to pass away 与世长辞

to close(end)one's day 寿终

to breathe one's last 断气

to go west 归西天

to pay the debt of nature 了结尘缘

to depart to the world of shadows 命归黄泉

to give up the ghost 见阎王

to kick the bucket蹬腿You can kick everything but you can not kick the bucket.to kick up one's heels 蹬腿

又如“怀孕”也有许多委婉的说法:

She is having a baby.She is expecting.She is in the family way.She is knitting little booties.She is in a delicate condition.She is in an interesting condition.又如“警察”:

policeman 正式用语

cop 美国口语

bobby 英国口语

nab 美国俚语

3.看搭配。任何一种语言,在长期使用的过程中,会形成一种固定的词组或常见的搭配。这些比较固定的说法,有时可以译成另一种语言,有时则不行。翻译时,必须注意英汉两种语言中词的不同搭配。

以kill为例:

He killed the man.他杀死了那个人。

He killed his chances of success.他断送了成功的机会。

He killed the motion when it came from the committe e.他否决了委员会提出来的动议。

He killed three bottles of whisky in a week.他一周内喝光了三瓶威士忌。

kill the peace 扼杀和平

kill the promise 取消诺言

kill a marriage 解除婚约

还要注意英汉定语与名词的搭配不同:

heavy crops 丰收

heavy news 令人悲痛的消息

heavy road 泥泞的路

heavy sea 波涛汹涌的海洋

heavy heart 忧伤的心

heavy reader 沉闷冗长的读物

又如:

a broken man 一个绝望的人

a broken soldier 一个残废军人

a broken promise 背弃的诺言

a broken spirit 消沉的意志

broken money 零钱

国际著名品牌趣译

许多国际著名品牌源于很平凡的名字,译为中文必须有巧思。

如果把营销比喻成一场战役,那么成功的品牌名称就像一面不倒的军旗。国际品牌在全球范围内营销,必然要跨越种种文化障碍,如语言差异、消费习惯差异、宗教差异等。把品牌译为中文必须有巧思。

由于西方国家的文化比较相似,所以某一个国家的品牌比较容易为其他国家所接受。中华文化与西方文化差异较大,因此,国外品牌要打入华人市场,必须慎重考虑命名问题。商品经济现象的复杂,使西方品牌名称的翻译超越了语言学概念,而上升到文化心理和市场重新定位层面。

麦当劳:蕴含多层意义,比如麦当劳,英文名称是“McDonald’s”,它是店主人名字的所有格形成。西方人习惯以姓氏给公司命名,像爱迪生公司、华尔特·迪斯尼公司、福特公司。但是华人通常喜欢以喜庆、兴隆、吉祥、新颖的词汇给店铺命名,如“百盛”、“天润发”、“好来顺”、“全聚德”、“喜来登”。McDonald是个小人物,他比不上爱迪生,人家是世界闻名的大科学家,也不如迪斯尼,因为迪斯尼成了“卡通世界”的代名词,所以如果老老实实地把“McDonald’s”译成“麦克唐纳的店”,就过于平淡,而“麦当劳”就非常成功:

一,大致保留了原发音;

二,体现了食品店的性质;

三,蕴涵着“要吃麦就应当劳动”的教育意义;

四,风格既“中”又“洋”,符合华人的口味。

可口可乐:绝妙之译,众所周知,“可口可乐”就是“CocaCola”,但是却很少有人追问一句:那是什么意思?原来Coca和Cola是两种植物的名字,音译为古柯树和可乐树,古柯树的叶子和可乐树的籽是该饮品的原材料,古柯叶里面含有古柯碱,也叫可卡因(有时用做局总麻醉药,尤其用于眼睛、鼻子或喉咙,还因其兴奋性和刺激性而广泛用做毒品)。这样枯燥乏味甚至有点可怕的名字居然被翻译成“可口可乐”,真是CocaCola公司的化腐朽为神奇。“可口可乐”译名的成功之处在于:

一,保留了原文押头韵的响亮发音;

二,完全抛弃了原文的意思,而是从喝饮料的感受和好处上打攻心战,手段高明;

三,这种饮品的味道并非人人喜欢,很多人甚至觉得它像中药,但它却自称“可口”,而且喝了以后还让人开心。善于进行自我表扬,讨好大众。

上述两例是保留原品牌名称发音,而改变原意的成功范例。其他如中国译为“奔驰”,新马译为“马赛地”的名牌汽车,原文“MercedesBenz”是该汽车公司老板爱女的名字,译为“奔驰”是删除了复杂的Mercedes,简洁而响亮。

“Ikea”译为“宜家”是高招,再如“Ikea”家具品牌,即便在瑞典也很少有人知道它的意思,是聪明的中译者赋予它“宜家”这美好的含义。实际上,Ikea是该品牌的创始人IngvarKamprad和他的农场名Elmtaryd及村庄名Agunnaryd的词首字母组合。

有的品牌名称只进行音译,如“麦斯威尔”咖啡,仅仅是“Maxwell”的发音而已。由于它的诉求对象是白领阶层,尤其是“外向型”白领,因此这个名字是成功的。但如果想让广大华人买账,就不如“雀巢”。在雀巢咖啡刚进入中国大陆时,听村里的农民议论:“雀巢”咖啡就是“鸟窝”咖啡。即使没文化的人也对它产生兴趣,可见名称的戏剧性效果非常有利于提高品牌的知名度。

名牌手机“诺基亚”,芬兰文原名“Nokia”,是厂子所在小镇的名字,很显然,译文比原文更富有高科技感,好像还有点“承诺亚洲”的味道。

“福士伟根”跟希特勒有关,有的品牌名称只进行意译。如“福士伟根”(中国称“大众汽车”),德文原名“Volkswagen”,Vokls的意思是人民大众,Wagen是汽车。

关于“福士伟根”,还有一段鲜为人知的来历:19世纪二三十年代,汽车非常昂贵,只属于少数富人。希特勒上台后,宣称要为全体劳动大众制造汽车,汽车的牌子就叫“Volkswagen”,他号召人们每月省下一些钱,建立“汽车存款”,若干年后家家有汽车。可是不久战争爆发,汽车厂忙着造战争机器去了。然而战后大众汽车的品牌名称却保留了下来。

还有一类是以简称进行跨国界统一传播,比如慕尼黑的一家汽车厂,德文全称是BayerischeMotorenWerke(拜耶里奇飞机引擎生产厂),简称为BMW,后来它不仅生产飞机发动机,还扩展到越野车、摩托单车、高级轿车。现在没有人关心BMW到底是什么意思,BMW三个字母围绕的蓝白徽标,已成为成功和信誉的标志。其中文名称“宝马”是多么浪漫、简洁、贴切。

再如,Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company(明尼苏达矿业及制造公司),就是我们熟知的3M公司。西方人对品牌名称的要求比较单纯:一,简单易记;二不重复;三,在别国语言里不会产生误解,对宗教信仰不要有侮辱性含义。为安全起见,有些厂家就干脆造一个新词,如康柏公司“Compaq”(美国电脑生产商)来源于Compact(电脑术语,意思是密集的、压紧的),把词尾变成q,就构成一个新词,它很容易使人联想到源词,使公司的行业特征非常明显。

感冒症状表达法

1.I've got a cold./ I've got a bad cold.我感冒了。/ 我感冒很严重。

2.I've got a runny nose./ My nose is running.我流鼻水。

3.I've got a sore throat.我喉咙痛。

4.I've been coughing day and night.我早晚都在咳嗽。

5.I can't stop sneezing.我打喷嚏打个不停。

6.I've got a temperature./ I'm running a high fever.我发烧了。/ 我发高烧。

7.I've got a very bad headache./ This headache is killing me.我头很痛。/我头快痛死了。

8.I feel sore and ache all over.我觉得全身酸痛。

9.I feel like I'm dying.我觉得我好象要死了一样。

10.I feel dizzy./ My head is swimming.我头晕。/ 我头昏脑胀的。

关于[缘]的表达

缘分 predestined relationship

缘 reason;cause;sake, relationship, edge;fringe, climb

血缘 blood relationship

人缘 relations with people

姻缘 predestined marriage

前世因缘 predestination

天赐良缘 a godsent marriage;a good marriage arranged in Heaven

天缘巧合 a luck coincidence

喜结良缘 tie the nuptial knot

缔结姻缘 form marital tie

聊得投缘 talk congenially

有缘结识某人 be lucky to get acquainted with sb.无缘结识某人 have no opportunity to get acquainted with sb.

第四篇:00英汉互译答案

00英汉互译答案

1.The grey-black clouds had suddenly departed and an expanse of colored clouds had blazed up at the western edge of the sky.灰黑的云突然遁去,西天边烧起一片云彩。

2.A penniless lass with a long pedigree and a sweet face, she had been raised by a scheming aunt to find a million dollars and marry it.这位小姑娘虽然一贫如洗,却是世家出身,长得俏丽动人,由姑母抚养,这位长辈颇有心计,这心想让侄女嫁个百万富翁。

3.John doesn't invite Mary to coffee because she is a wet blanket.约翰不邀请玛丽去喝咖啡,因为她是一个令人扫兴的人。

4.It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10.5-mile race over a course through steep exhausting hills.那是九月初的一天,秋高气爽,阳光明媚,正是赛跑的好时光。我正参加一场10.5英里的比赛,刚跑了几英里。比赛路线要穿越一些陡峭、使人精疲力竭的山坡。

5.I wonder whether he is a Trojan Horse.我不知道他是否是个内奸。

6.It is right here, at Geneva, whose very name evokes peace, the will to peace, cooperation among nations, that after long years of discussion, the negotiations were completed which had started on March 24,1984 at Havana on the necessity of creating as part o f the United Nations system a body responsible for regulating international trade.日内瓦是一个唤起和平、唤起各国和平意愿与合作的地方。正是在此地,于1984年3月24日在哈瓦那开始的旷日持久的谈判终于完成了。这次谈判的目的是,有否必要在联合国系统内建立一个负责调节国际贸易的机构。7.In China, they “made mistakes”, suffered by them, acknowledged and studied them, thus planned victory.在中国,他们犯过错误,吃过错误的亏,承认错误,研究错误,从而制定了胜利的方针。

8.The questions were evidently unexpected to the slow-witted spokesman, who instantly found himself tongue-tied.这些问题显然使得这位头脑迟钝的发言人感到意外,他立刻显得张口结舌,哑口无言。

9.They drove in a black limousine, past groves of birch trees and endless rows of identical new buildings.他们驾着一辆黑色大轿车,经过一片片白桦林,穿过一排排鳞次栉比的新建筑。

10.Motion is infinite in variety, and the study of certain simple type of motion constitutes the science of mechanics.尽管运动的方式多种多样,但是人们通过对某些简单运动形式的研究而创立了力学。

11.理论必须密切联系实际,这是我们应当牢记的一条原则。

That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind.12.这家小工厂经过技术改造,发展很快,使人感到惊讶不已。

This small factory underwent a technological renovation, thus developing with surprising speed.13.我们恢复和采取这些贸易方式的原因很简单:我们出口商品就是为了满足国外客户消费方面的需要。

The reason why we have restored and adopted these trade practices is very simple.Our export commodities are for the use and consumption of our foreign customers.14.另一方面,必须用上述材料进行广泛宣传,使人们认识到,自然保护区是保护自然及文化遗产的基本单位,它们是在人类进步里程中长期斗争中形成的,对经济建设有着重要的作用。

On the other hand, it is necessary to carry on the extensive publicity, enabling the public to know that the protected areas are the basic unit of the management of the natural and cultural heritages which are formed in the struggle process against the nature by human beings and will play an important role in the economic construction.15.最近几年,学校对教学制度进行了改革,最明显的一点是学分制,也就是学生若提前修满规定的学分,就可以提前毕业。

We have been undergoing some educational reforms in recent years.An obvious method is to adopt credit system which means students can graduate ahead of schedule whey then complete the regular credits.2.1)全球变暖有人们以前担心的两倍那么快。近来联合国发表报告警告说,21世纪地球气温可能上升近6 摄氏度--比过去1万年的任何时候都要迅速。在过去100年里,地球的气温仅上升了0石摄氏度。但20世纪的最后10年里,气温达到了最高纪录。数个月前在海牙进行的减少5%的温室气体排放的谈判失败了。报道警告说,若地球气温升高5.8摄氏度,随着海洋变暖和极地冰帽融化,海平面将升高3英尺,几千万孟加拉人和埃及人将无家可归。部分英国低地也面临着同样的危险。科学家们相信其预言的升温将带来风暴、洪水和旱灾,部分原因将是空气污染减少。该报告是由在上海举行的有 99国专家参加的一次会议上发布的。这种升温将部分地归咎于污染的消除。引起酸雨的二氧化硫气体排放减少,温室气体的影响随之扩大'。这些气体留住"阳光中的热量,而二氧化硫使空气冷却。联合国气候变化国际专门小组呼吁各国政府进一步努力,减 少排放矿物燃料燃烧产生的诸如二氧化碳等温室气体,以制止全球变暖。

2)置身幸福环境的人,在思想受到困扰的时候,总有这种体验。接着,他几乎会奢望幸福环境能分担他的困扰并在分担中变得更为真实。在那个星期天,人们感到,一个黄金时代已在昨日宣告结束,而大地对这消息尤浑然不觉。这场变化之所以发生,不是上帝旨意使然,甚至也不是人类的意志使然,而是因为远在别处的少数人怯于开诚布公地善待同类。他们手中握有足以令他们战栗的大权。有一条他们知道不可触动的弹簧,可是如同喜欢捣蛋又战战兢兢的孩子,他们毕竟去触动了,为了他们的淘气,如今全世界的人要受罪了。于是,翌日早晨,人们看见一名预备役士兵穿上了制服,在农舍门口告别妻孥,爬山出谷去了,脸上仍挂着欣喜的笑容。那是出现麻烦的第一个朕兆,一点蛛丝马迹而已,当事人更是尽量不事张扬。归根到底,这片谷地远在可能燃起的战火之外,这儿的一应作物以及用于今年酿酒的梨子和苹果都将在和平环境中收摘归仓。

3.Judging from what we have accomplished in recent years, it should be possible for our economy to reach a new stage every few years.We actually started the reform in 1980.In 1981, 1982 and 1983 it was carried out primarily in the countryside.In 1984 the focus shifted to urban areas.The years from 1984 to 1988 witnessed comparatively rapid economic growth.During those five years rural reform brought about many changes: grain output increased substantially, as did the peasants’ income, and rural enterprises emerged as a new force.The purchasing power of peasants increased and many new houses were built.The “four big items”---bicycles, sewing machines, radios and wristwatches---entered ordinary peasant household, along with some more expensive consumer goods.The increase of farm and sideline products, the expansion of rural markets and the shift of surplus farm labor to rural enterprises stimulated industrial development.In those five years the gross industrial output value amounted to more than 6 trillion Yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 21.7 percent.:Production of processed food, clothing, housing, transportation and commodities for daily use, including major appliances such as color TV Sets, refrigerators and washing machines, increased by a wide margin.There was also substantial growth in the production of capital goods such as rolled steel and cement.Thus, agriculture and industry, rural areas and urban areas had a reciprocal impact, progress in one sector promoting progress in the other.This is a vivid, convincing model of the development process.It can be said that during this period China’s wealth expanded considerably, and the economy as a whole was raised to a new level.

第五篇:秘书英语英汉互译

《秘书英语》英汉互译

Unit 1 Section 1

Page 4

Exercise 4 1)我很高兴能有机会参加面试。

I am very happy that I have the chance for this personal interview.2)我曾经在远东贸易公司兼职当过三个月的人事助理。

I had a part-time job for three months at Far East Trade Company as a personnel assistant.3)作为一名秘书,我经常要与来自其他文化的人打交道。

As a secretary I usually need to deal with people from other cultures.4)我的计划就是成为一名成功的秘书,因此在这方面我训练有素。

My plan is to become a successful secretary because I have been well trained for this.5)秘书作为团队一员要与同事协作高效地工作

A secretary must team up with other colleagues for a smooth operation to maximize working efficiency.6)我想问一下该公司的工资和福利是怎样的.I want to ask about the salary and benefits in the company.Unit 1 Section 3

Page 10

Exercise 2 1)我从《中国贸易》的广告得知贵公司正在招聘秘书,本人对该职位很感兴趣。

I know from your advertisement in China Trade that your company is looking for a secretary,This position has aroused my great interest.2)我所学的专业和已有的工作经验使我有能力胜任这份工作。

My major and working experience will enable me to be competent for this position.3)东方公司享有很好的声誉,本人很希望在贵公司工作。

Oriental company has been enjoying a very good commercial reputation, so I have a keen interest in working for your company.4)我希望有机会与你面谈我应聘该职位的条件。

I hope I can have a chance for an interview regarding my qualifications for this position.5)

本人诚实、热情、工作努力,有团队精神。

I am honest, enthusiastic, hardworking and of team spirit.Unit 2 Section 1

Page 16

Exercise 4 1)我带你到处转转,见见将和你一起工作的同事。

We should go round and meet some of the staff you’ll be working with.2)让我们从凌云开始吧。

Let’s start with Ling Yun.3)期待着下周见到你。

I’m looking forward to seeing you next week.4)可以占用你们一点时间吗?

Can I have a few moments of your time? 5)今明两天你将和他在一起。

You’ll be spending today and tomorrow with him.6)她这周末将离职,由你取代她。

She is leaving us at the end of the week and then you’ll take her place.Unit 2 Section 2

Page 19

Exercise 4 1)作为团队的一员,经验丰富的秘书会保护老板。

As part of the team, the professional secretary protects the employer.4)建立一种归档系统,使所有需要进入系统的人都容易调阅。

Having a filing system that can be used easily by all who need access.5)定期将文件分类,比如在年末或者一个项目完成的时候。

Sort file regularly, for example at the end of the year or the completion of a project.Unit 4 Section 2 Page 42

Exercise 4

A secretary should know how to deal with unexpected visitors and make them feel welcomed.Enquire about the purpose of their visits before introducing them to the boss.If the boss cannot meet them right now, ask the visitors to wait politely or to make an appointment for another day.秘书应该知道怎样接待没有预约的来访者,使他们觉得自己是受欢迎的。在引见他们之前,先询问他们来访的目的。如果老板当时无法接见他们,有礼貌地请来访者等候一会儿,或者预约改日再见。

Unit 4 Section 1 Page 40 Exercise 4 1)早上好,先生。能为您效劳吗?

Good morning, sir.Can I help you? 2)是的,我想会见凌云先生。

Yes, I would like to see Mr.Ling Yun please.3)您有预约吗?没有,我没有预约。

Do you have an appointment? 4)我来自威尔森汽车公司,我来见凌云先生是为了讨论一下我们新车型的销售的。

No.I’m afraid I haven’t.I’m from Wilson Motors, and I’ve come to see Mr.Ling to discuss sales of our new model.Unit 4 Section 4

Page 48

Exercise 4 1)秘书应该将服装看作是适合公司形象的制服。

The secretary should view clothing as a uniform that fits the image of the office and thus advances the secretary’s career goals along with the purpose of the office.2)用服饰、发型等来表现自信和职业特点。

Use dress, hairstyle and so forth to convey confidence and professionalism.3)给别人真诚的赞美。

Give sincere compliments.4)愿意与人交流思想,愿意向他人学习。

Be willing to exchange ideas and learn from others.5)学会如何在压力下有效地工作。

Learn how to work effectively under pressure.Unit 5 Section 1

Page 52

Exercise 3 1)她明天有时间吗?

Does she have any time tomorrow? 2)请您别挂,稍等一会好吗?

Would you please hold the line for a moment? 3)凌云先生明天的日程已满。

Mr.Ling Yun has a full schedule tomorrow.4)我会把它记下来。

I’ll make a note of that.Dear Doris,Congratulations on your promotion.Now you know your hard work has been recognized and accepted by the company.This is a positive sign that you are on your way up, and all of us believe that you really deserve it.I look forward to congratulating you on your next promotion.Best regards

ZhangYi

Unit 7 Section 1

Page 73 Exercise 5 1).你今天下午需要做会议记录的这次会议室一场大会吗?

Is the meeting that you have to take minutes this afternoon a big one? 2).我只写一个简短的报告就可以了。

I just make a short report.3).你能给我看一份副本吗?

Could you show me a copy? 4)你必须确保你把一切都包括在内了。首先是时间,然后是地点。

You must make sure that you include everything.First the time and then the place.5).凌云先生说所有的司机都必须遵守城市汽车停车规则。

Mr Ling Yun said that all drivers must obey city car parking regulations.6)他说将来任何停车罚款都必须由司机本人支付。

He said that in the future, any parking fines would have to be paid by the drivers themselves.Unit 7 Section 3

Page 79

Exercise 2 大为.约翰先生:

谨定于1月4日(星期五)下午7时在长安街假日酒店18层国际俱乐部举行晚宴。敬请光临

凌云暨夫人

Mr.and Mrs.Ling Yun

request the pleasure of David Johns’

company at a dinner

on Friday, the fourth of January

at 7:00 p.m.at the International Club on Eighteen floor, Holiday Inn Chang’an Street, Beijing

Unit 7 Section 4

Page 82

Exercise 4 1)请注意。

Attention please/May I have your attention, please.2)我有个重要通知要发布。

Here is an important announcement./I have an important announcement to make.3)由于天气原因,今天下午的会议将推迟到明天下午进行。

Because of the weather, this afternoon’s meeting will be put off to tomorrow afternoon./will be postponed until tomorrow afternoon.4)请张先生说话。

Mr.Zhang has the floor please./Let’s invite Mr.Zhang to give us a presentation.《秘书英语》判断题

Unit 1 Section 4 Page 12 Exercise 2 1(T)A secretary sometimes should deal with some private or secret tasks.【秘书有时要处理一些私人或机密的任务。】(F)A secretary of today is only responsible only for carrying out the boss’s wishes.【秘书今天仅只负责执行老板的愿望。】(F)Since a secretary’s work is usually office routine, the methods of handling information are simple.【由于秘书的工作通常是办公室的日常工作,处理方法的信息很简单。】(F)A modern secretary should have the ability to bear responsibility and to make decision without supervision.【现代秘书应该有能力承担责任和作出的决定,没有监督。】(F)According to the survey by APSI, secretary can be divided into different types and they are completely different position.【根据调查,apsi,部长可以分为不同的类型,它们是完全不同的位置。】

Unit 5 Section 2 Page 54 Exercise 4(F)Telephoning skills cannot be learned.【电话技能不能教训。】(F)It is not necessary that the secretary says the name of the company because the caller already knows it.【这是没有必要的,秘书说,公司的名称,因为对方已经知道了它。】(T)Being a good listener is very important to a secretary.【一个好的倾听者是非常重要的一个秘书。】(T)If a secretary promises to call back, he/she should do it as soon as possible.【如果秘书答应回电话,他/她应该尽快做。】(F)A secretary needn’t know how to use the buttons on the telephone.【秘书不必知道如何使用上的按钮电话。】

Unit 5 Section 4 Page 59 Exercise 2 1.(T)Diplomacy is the management of international relations by negotiation.【外交是管理国际关系的谈判。】

2.(F)Diplomacy is a Greek word.【外交是一个希腊词。】

3.(T)Zhuge Liang can be regarded as an ancient diplomat.【诸葛可以被视为一个古老的外交官。】 4.(F)“The Vertical Alliance” was political alliance.【“合纵联盟”的政治联盟。】

5.(F)A diplomat only learns the situation, external or internal, of the countries they are appointed to.【一个外交官只学习情况,外部或内部,他们的国家被任命。】

6.(F)The Qin Kingdom formed the Vertical Alliance in history.【秦国的纵向联盟的形成历史。】 Unit 6 Section 4 Page 70 Exercise 2 1.(T)An embassy has a political office, military office, economic and commercial office, cultural office, educational office, and so on.【一个大使馆政治,军事,经济,商业,文化,教育,等等。】 2.(F)Interpreters, typist, and clerks also hold diplomatic passports and enjoy full diplomatic privileges and immunities.【口译,打字员,和职员也持有外交护照和享有完全的外交特权与豁免。】

3.(T)Diplomats are the representatives of their states in the host countries.【外交官是代表他们的国家在东道国。】(T)Diplomats should make friends with the people in the host countries.【外交官应该交朋友与东道国的人。】

4.(T)A secretary is a “diplomat” in a company, somehow.【秘书是一个“外交官”在一个公司,不知何故。】

5.(F)A secretary doesn’t have to know diplomacy.【秘书不必知道外交。】

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