第一篇:天津大学硕士研究生英语期末考试试题
ENGLISH FINAL EXAM FOR MASTERS OF ENGINEERNING NAME__________
MAJOR__________ STUDENT NO: ______________
Part one: Vocabulary and Structure(20%)
Directions: In this part of the test, there are 20 incomplete sentences each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the one you think is the best answer.Mark your choice ticking the corresponding letter before the choice.1.This issue ______ interesting reading because it tells how these people made their money and, indirectly, how the country has changed over the years.A.accounts for
B.serves as
C.makes for
D.makes use of 2.Jane used to be slow in class, but now she is ______.A.getting along
B.getting ahead
C.getting by
D.getting above 3.Paul ______ me very much of a schoolmate I used to know at university.A.remembers
B.reminds
C.recalls
D.recollects 4.Don’t count your chickens before they are ______.A.hatched
B.harvested
C.hurried
D.hastened 5.Several car manufactures will ______ half of their workers because of economic difficulty.A.discount
B.dispose
C.boot
D.disclose 6.They had ______ funds to cover the cost of the trip.A.ample
B.luxury
C.sample
D.superb 7.All living things have certain _______ that are passed on from one generation to the next.A.cells
B.viruses
C.flaws
D.attributes 8.She ______ her mother’s good looks and her father’s bad temper.A.inherited
B.inhabited
C.hindered
D.objected 9.It is for this reason ______ he refused to take the job.A.why
B.when
C.that
D.so 10.Who ______ that spoke first at yesterday’s meeting? A.was it
B.was
C.it was
D.did 11.It wasn’t ______ personal interests that they did all this.A.because
B.only
C.just
D.for 12.Hardly ______ the people ran toward it.A.had the plane landed when
B.had the plane landed than C.the plane landed before
D.the plane was landing that 13.No sooner ______ than he realized that he should have remained silent.A.had the words been spoken
B.the words had spoken C.the words had been spoken
D.had the words spoken 14.You’d rather not do it, ______? A.shouldn’t you
B.wouldn’t you
C.would you
D.ought you 15.We never dared to ask him a question, ______? A.did we
B.doesn’t it
C.dared we
D.daren’t we 16.Unlike hackers, who gain unauthorized ______ to computer or telecommunication systems for the challenge or even the principle of it, crackers do so for malicious purposes.A.password B.entry
C.access
D.approach 17.There are four factories in our institute, _________ over 200 workers.A.with each B.each having C.each has
D.with each has 18.By conservative ______ 80% of humanity still can’t use written language effectively.A.estimates
B.estimated
C.estimations
D.estimating 19.With ______ her do this, she will have no difficulty persuading them to accept her plan.A.my helping
B.mine helping
C.me helping
D.I help 20.Only rarely do people’s jobs, spouses and children ______ these imagined ideals.A.live up to
B.agree with
C.meet with
D.realizes
Part two: Cloze(10%)
Directions: In this part of the test, there is an incomplete passage with 10 blanks.For each blank in the passage, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the one you think that can best complete the passage and mark your answer by ticking the corresponding letter before the choice.When Forbes published its first list in 1982, five of the top ten were in the Hunt family that drilled Texas __1__ holes and hit a lot of gushers, which reminds us of advice __2__ billionaire J.Paul Getty on how to get ahead in the world: rise early, work hard, strike oil.Getty got his big start the __3__ way—from his father’s money.The original list 14 years ago was __4__ Rockefellers, and Du Ponts, a Frick, a Whitney, Mellon or two—all great family fortunes that stretched back to the 19th century.The word “inheritance” appeared in the biographies 75 times.There weren’t as many old-money fortunes on last year’s list—which leads to some conclusions about wealth in America.First, it’s not easy to __5__ money, even for millionaires.Taxes put a big __6__ in family fortunes, and unless the heirs are careful and invest wisely, they can lose their millions as fast as their ancestors made them.Second, the old ways to riches aren’t as __7__ as they used to be.Besides the three Du Pont entries, only 43 of the 400 entries on the most recent Forbes list represent people who got __8__ through inheritance.And only 18 in the latest 400 made their fortunes from oil, so Getty’s quote no longer __9__ as true as it once did.Third, America is still the land of opportunity where smart young people like Bill Gates of Microsoft can __10__ on top of the list of richest Americans ahead of the Rockefellers, Mellons, Gettys and Carnegies.1.A.into
B.full of
C.with
D.through 2.A.attributed to
B.contributed to
C.accounted for
D.brought about 3.A.old-fashion
B.old-fashionable
C.old-fashioned
D.unfashionable 4.A.crawling with
B.filling with
C.popular with
D.credited with 5.A.hold down
B.contain
C.grasp
D.hold on to 6.A.edge
B.dent
C.disadvantage
D.effect 7.A.impressive
B.dependable
C.influential
D.available 8.A.there
B.away
C.on
D.in 9.A.looks
B.rings
C.views
D.takes 10.A.end up
B.show
C.arrive at
D.raise up
Part three: Reading Comprehension(30%)
Directions: In this part of the test, there are 3 passages.The passages are followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of the questions and unfinished statements there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the one you think is the best answer.Mark your choice ticking the corresponding letter before the choice.Passage 1 When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth.What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.Get a high school diploma, at least.Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully drop out in grade school.Get a college degree, if possible.With a B.A., you are on the launching pad.But now you have to start to put on the brakes.If you go for a master's degree, make sure it is an M.B.A., and is famous law of diminishing returns begins to take effect.Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was '24000.While the full professors managed to earn just '23030.A Ph.D.is the highest degree you can get.Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future.there are more Ph.D.s unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages or-worst of all-in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands.Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands.Thousands of Ph.D.s are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on table, and endlessly filling out applications month after month.They may also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the janitor earns.You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far.Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.1.According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who ______.A.will not be a disgrace to society B.will become loyal citizens C.can take care of themselves D.can meet the nation's demands as a source of manpower
2.Many Ph.D.s are out of job because ______.A.they are improperly educated B.they are of little commercial value to their society C.there are fewer jobs in high schools D.they prefer easier jobs that make more money
3.The nation is only interested in people ______.A.with diplomas B.who specialize in physics and chemistry C.who are valuable to the gross national product D.both A and C
4.Which of the following is not true?
A.Bernard Shaw didn't finish high schools, nor did Edison.B.One must think carefully before pursuing a master degree.C.The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.D.If you are too well-educated, you'll be overeducated for society's demands.5.The writer sees education as ______.A.a means of providing job security and financial security and a means of meeting a country's demands for technical workers B.a way to broaden one's horizons C.more important than finding a job D.an opportunity that everyone should have
Passage 2 The agricultural revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.Labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce.“In Europe”, said Thomas Jefferson, “the object is to make the most of their land, labor being abundant;here it is to make the most of our labor, lard being abundant”.It was in America, there fore, that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery first came.At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs: by 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.As early as 1990 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention.The farmers, however, would home none of it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow.Nevertheless many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869, James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow.6.The word “here”(Para.1, line.4)refers to ______.A.Europe B.America C.New Jersey D.Indiana
7.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.The reed for labor helped the invention of machinery in America.B.The farmer rejected Charles Newbold's plow for fear of ruin of their field.C.Both Europe and America had great need of farm machinery.D.It was in Indiana that the first chilled-steel plow was produced.8.The passage is mainly about ______.A.the agricultural revolution B.the invention of labor-saving machinery C.the development of scientific agriculture D.the farming machinery in America
9.At the opening of the nineteenth-century, farmers in America ______.A.preferred light tools B.were extremely self-reliant C.had many portable tools D.had very few tools
10.Implied but not stated ______.A.There was a shortage of workers on American farms B.The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow C.After 1869,many people devoted their attention to the plow D.Charles Newbolt had made a fortune by his cast-iron plow
Passage 3 We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee.When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee and it took several years to gain general acceptance(introduction stage).At one point, though, instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity and many brands were introduced(stage of rapid growth).After a while people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off(stage of maturity).Sales went into a slight decline when freeze-dried coffees were introduced(stage of decline).The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies.The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline.One strategy is called market modification.It means that marketing managers look for new users and market sections.Did you know, for example, that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military? Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market, such as senior citizens.A marketer may re-position the product to appeal to new market sections.Another product extension strategy is called product modification.It involves changing product quality, features, or style to attract new users or more usage from present users.American auto manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture world markets.Note, also, how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.11.According to the passage, when people grow fond of one particular brand of a product, its sales will ______.A.decrease gradually B.become unstable C.improve enormously D.remain at the same level
12.The first paragraph tells us that a new product is ______.A.usually introduced to satisfy different tastes B.often more expensive than old ones C.often inferior to old ones at first D.not easily accepted by the public
13.Marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to ______.A.work out marketing policies B.increase its popularity C.promote its production D.speed up its life cycle
14.The author mentions the example of “backpacks”(Line 4, Para.2)to show the importance of ______.A.increasing usage among students B.exploring new market sections
C.pleasing the young as well as the old D.serving both military and civil needs
15.In order to recover their share of the world market, U.S.auto makers are ______.A.improving product quality
B.re-positioning their product in the market C.modernizing product style D.increasing product features
Part four: Translation
Section A:(15%)Directions: In this part of the test, there are 5 sentences from your textbook.Translate the sentences into Chinese and write your Chinese versions of the sentences in the space provided below.1.Engineers should be curious about the “how” and “why” of natural and mechanical things and creative in finding new ways of doing things, able to analyze problems systematically and logically and to communicate well, and willing to work within strict budgets and meet tight deadlines.2.I acquired a very strong work ethic from my parents, both of whom lived through the Great Depression.3.It is estimated that the new interaction between computers and Net technology will have significant influence on the industry of the future.4.Eventually, you may reach the point where you can afford to spend the rest of your life at the side of a swimming pool with a drink in your hand, but you probably won’t.5.Two people may choose different brands of toothpaste with the identical price, amount, and quality;each person believes that he or she is expressing his personality by choosing that brand.Section B:(10%)Directions: In this part of the test, there is a short passage.Read the passage carefully and translate it into English.Write your translation of the passage in the space provided below.节省、积累可观的财富,不是自动完成的。人们必须有一定的收入,从而节省出可以用以致富的一定金额的资金,这要求由几个另外的通常做法来达到一定的收入水平,从而使最低限度的储蓄成为可能。对于那些交不上好运、没有遗产、没有特殊才能的大多数人来说,必须接受教育。
Part five: Writing(15%)
Directions: In this part of the test, you are to write a composition of about 120-150 words on The Nature of Happiness.Your composition should be based on the outline given below: 1.幸福的本质是…… 2.真正幸福的源泉是…… 3.为了能够幸福,你应该……
第二篇:天津大学2011年硕士研究生招生简章
天津大学是教育部直属国家重点大学,其前身为北洋大学,始建于1895年10月2日,是中国第一所现代大学,素以“实事求是”的校训和“严谨治学,严格教学要求”的治学方针享誉海内外。1951年经国家院系调整定名为天津大学,是1959年中共中央首批确定的16所国家重点大学之一,是“211工程”、“985工程”首批重点建设的大学。
天津大学目前已成为一所师资力量雄厚、学科特色鲜明、教育质量和科研水平居于国内一流、在国际上有较大影响的高水平研究型大学。在学科建设上,形成了以工为主、理工结合,经、管、文、法等多学科协调发展的学科布局。现有18个学院,20个博士后科研流动站,20个一级学科有博士学位授予权,92个博士点,150个硕士点,37个专业领域可招收全日制专业学位硕士研究生。现有一级国家重点学科7个,分别是:光学工程、仪器科学与技术、材料科学与工程、建筑学、水利工程、化学工程与技术、管理科学与工程,覆盖二级学科数21个;二级国家重点学科8个,分别是:流体力学、机械设计及理论、动力机械及工程、电力系统及其自动化、微电子学与固体电子学、通信与信息系统、检测技术与自动化装置、结构工程。目前,18个工学门类一级学科中,1/3为国家重点学科,工科优势地位非常明显。
一、招生计划
天津大学2011年硕士研究生招生计划大约为3600名,其中学术型硕士研究生约占2500名,全日制专业学位硕士研究生约占1100名。我校接收推荐免试生数不低于硕士研究生招生总规模数的30%,各专业比例有所不同。我校按学院下拨招生计划数,各专业的招生计划数由各学院在复试前根据生源情况确定(招生专业目录上公布的招生人数是我校按照2010年招生计划数制定的,2011年的实际招生人数以教育部批准的我校2011年招生计划数为准)。
二、考试方式、报考条件
我校2011年考试方式:全国统一考试,管理类联考,应届本科毕业生推荐免试。
(一)全国统一考试报考条件:
1、中华人民共和国公民。
2、拥护中国共产党的领导,愿为社会主义现代化建设服务,品德良好,遵纪守法。
3、考生的学历必须符合下列条件之一:①国家承认学历的应届本科毕业生;②具有国家承认的大学本科毕业学历的人员;③获得国家承认的高职高专毕业学历后,经2年或2年以上(从高职高专毕业到2011年9月1日,下同),达到与大学本科毕业生同等学力,且辅修过所报考专业本科的全部主干课程;④国家承认学历的本科结业生和成人高校应届本科毕业生,按本科毕业生同等学力报考;⑤已获硕士学位或博士学位的人员,可以再次报考硕士研究生,但只能报考委托培养的硕士。
自考生和网络教育学生须在报名现场确认截止日期前取得国家承认的大学本科毕业证书方可报考。在校研究生报考需在报名前征得所在培养单位同意。在境外获得的学历证书须通过教育部留学服务中心的认证。
4、年龄一般不超过40周岁(1971年8月31日以后出生者),报考委托培养的考生年龄不限。
5、身体健康状况符合天津大学规定的体检要求。
(二)工商管理硕士(MBA)、公共管理硕士(MPA)和项目管理(工程硕士)、工程管理硕士报考条件:
1、中华人民共和国公民。
2、拥护中国共产党的领导,愿为社会主义现代化建设服务,品德良好,遵纪守法。
3、考生的学历必须符合:大学本科毕业后有3年或3年以上工作经验的人员(2008年9月1日以前毕业);或者大专毕业后有5年或5年以上工作经验的人员(2006年9月1日以前毕业);或者已获硕士学位或博士学位并有2年或2年以上工作经验的人员(2009年9月1日以前毕业)。
4、年龄一般不超过40周岁(1971年8月31日以后出生者),报考委托培养的考生年龄不限。
5、身体健康状况符合天津大学规定的体检要求。
(三)应届本科毕业生推荐免试:天津大学2011年各招生专业(MBA、MPA、项目管理、工程管理硕士除外)均可接收不低于各专业硕士研究生招生规模30%的推荐免试生,欢迎全国重点大学的优秀应届本科毕业生申请我校推荐免试攻读硕士学位研究生,我校推荐免试生接收工作在2010年10月中旬前完成(具体情况见http://gs.tju.edu.cn/yzbpage)。
三、奖学金简介
我校2011年继续推行硕士研究生培养机制改革,设立硕士研究生奖学金。硕士研究生奖学金的资助对象为全日制非在职硕士研究生,硕士研究生奖学金主要用于资助优秀硕士研究生在学期间的培养费、生活费等方面的开支。硕士研究生奖学金不包括由企业或个人设立的专项奖学金、助学金、困难补助金等方面的奖励或资助。硕士研究生奖学金体系具体规定如下:
1、硕士研究生入学后的第一学年,硕士研究生奖学金的评定:统考生主要依据其入学的初试和复试成绩来确定,推荐免试生由各学院根据学院实际情况来确定,一般不低于二等奖学金。
2、硕士研究生入学后的第二或第三学年,奖学金的评定由其所在学院或学科负责,主要依据其入学后的学习成绩和综合表现进行评定。
3、硕士研究生享受奖学金资助的期限为2~3年(由各学院及专业的学制决定),延期不享受奖学金。
四、报名方式及时间
1、根据教育部规定,2011年硕士研究生招生报名采用网上报名和现场确认报名信息的方式,考生于2010年10月10日至31日登陆“中国研究生招生信息网”(网址:http://yz.chsi.com.cn/或http://yz.chsi.cn/)报名。11月10日至14日到考生自己选择的报考点确认报名信息,并照相、缴费。逾期不再补办。
2、报考点选择要求:
(1)参加全国统一考试的天津考生报名时报考点必须选择“天津大学”,外地考生报名时可选当地报考点,也可选“天津大学”。
(2)报考我校“美术学”、“设计艺术学”和“艺术学”专业的考生报名时报考点必须选“天津大学”。
(3)MBA、MPA、项目管理、工程管理硕士联考考生报名时报考点必须选择“天津大学”。
(4)推荐免试生报名点选择按照所在地省级招生办和推荐学校相关部门的要求选择。
五、复试、调剂及录取
1、复试:凡是拟录取的考生均应参加复试,复试分数线由我校自行划定,复试时间一般在2011年3月中下旬,复试的笔试科目见招生专业目录,复试笔试科目的考试大纲可查询我校网站。复试时同等学力考生需加试两门大学本科主干课程(笔试)。复试时参加我校统一组织的体检,体检医院为我校校医院,体检标准参照教育部、卫生部、中国残疾人联合会修订的《普通高等学校招生体检工作指导意见》,体检不合格者我校不予录取。
2、调剂:符合我校复试分数线而因报考专业已招满时,可根据教育部调剂规定调剂到我校相近专业。符合教育部复试分数线要求而未被我校录取的考生可根据教育部调剂规定调剂到外校。
3、录取:我校将根据教育部当年下达的招生计划,依据考生初试和复试的成绩,并结合其平时学习成绩和思想政治表现、业务素质以及身体健康状况择优录取。
六、报考及录取类别
(一)报考类别:
1、国家计划内非定向生:培养经费由中央财政拨款,考生须将人事档案、户口、工资关系转入我校,毕业后双向选择、自主择业。此类别仅针对非在职考生。
2、国家计划内定向生:培养经费由中央财政拨款,考生须将人事档案、户口、工资关系留在工作单位,录取时定向单位必须与我校签订合同书,毕业后考生回定向单位工作。此类别仅针对教育部单列计划考生。
3、国家计划外委托培养生:培养经费由委托培养单位提供,考生将人事档案、户口、工资关系留在委托培养单位,录取时委托培养单位必须与我校签订合同书,毕业后考生按合同书就业。此类别仅针对在职考生。
(二)录取类别:
根据天津大学奖学金制度规定,2011年硕士研究生录取类别分为非在职和在职两大类:
1、非在职硕士研究生:考生可享受奖学金,考生须将人事档案、工资关系等转入天津大学,毕业后双向选择、自主择业。
2、在职硕士研究生:在职考生一律按照委托培养录取,培养经费由委托培养单位提供,考生将人事档案、户口、工资关系等留在委托培养单位,委托培养单位必须与天津大学签订协议书,毕业后考生按协议书就业。
教育部单列的其他专项计划按照有关文件执行。
六、报考及录取类别
(一)报考类别:
1、国家计划内非定向生:培养经费由中央财政拨款,考生须将人事档案、户口、工资关系转入我校,毕业后双向选择、自主择业。此类别仅针对非在职考生。
2、国家计划内定向生:培养经费由中央财政拨款,考生须将人事档案、户口、工资关系留在工作单位,录取时定向单位必须与我校签订合同书,毕业后考生回定向单位工作。此类别仅针对教育部单列计划考生。
3、国家计划外委托培养生:培养经费由委托培养单位提供,考生将人事档案、户口、工资关系留在委托培养单位,录取时委托培养单位必须与我校签订合同书,毕业后考生按合同书就业。此类别仅针对在职考生。
(二)录取类别:
根据天津大学奖学金制度规定,2011年硕士研究生录取类别分为非在职和在职两大类:
1、非在职硕士研究生:考生可享受奖学金,考生须将人事档案、工资关系等转入天津大学,毕业后双向选择、自主择业。
2、在职硕士研究生:在职考生一律按照委托培养录取,培养经费由委托培养单位提供,考生将人事档案、户口、工资关系等留在委托培养单位,委托培养单位必须与天津大学签订协议书,毕业后考生按协议书就业。
教育部单列的其他专项计划按照有关文件执行。
第三篇:天津大学硕士研究生入学考试复试
2012天津大学硕士研究生入学考试(复试)课
考试大纲
课程编号:课程名称:实变函数(含度量空间)
一、考试的总体要求
实分析是近代分析数学的基础,考试以实分析的基本知识为主,掌握可测函数与勒贝格积分的定义、性质及相关定理。
二、考试内容及比例
集合及其运算,映射,可数集,度量空间,开集、闭集、内部、闭包,稠密与可分。度量空间中的收敛序列,连续映射。完备的度量空间,Banach压缩映射定理。紧度量空间。无处稠密集,纲定理。占60%。
点集的Lebesgue测度,可测集的性质,可测函数,可测函数的几个重要定理。Lebesgue积分的定义及性质,一般可积函数,积分的极限定理,Fubini定理,有界变差函数,L^p空间。占40%。
三、试卷题型及比例
填空题与简答题占40%,证明题占60%。
四、考试形式及时间
考试形式为笔试。(满分65分)。
1、勒贝格积分与泛函分析基础,熊洪允等,高等教育出版社,1992年。
2、实变函数论与泛函分析,夏道行等,人民教育出版社,1979年。
3、实变函数与泛函分析概要,郑维行、王声望,人民教育出版社,1980年。
第四篇:天津大学硕士研究生奖学金的最新规定
天 津 大 学 文 件
天大校研〔2012〕4号 签发人:钟登华
关于发布《天津大学研究生奖助学金暂行管理办法》的通知
各学院及各有关单位:
为使研究生奖助学金管理更加科学化、规范化,适应创新人才培养的要求,学校对《天津大学研究生奖学金暂行管理办法》(天大校研〔2010〕6号)进行了修订,经2012年第5次校长办公会讨论通过,现予以发布,请认真学习,遵照执行。
特此通知。
附件:天津大学研究生奖助学金暂行管理办法
天津大学
二○一二年八月三十一日
(联系人:任欣荣;联系电话:27401315)
(共印3份)
天津大学校长办公室 2012年9月3日印发
附件
天津大学研究生奖助学金暂行管理办法(修订)
第一章 总 则
第一条 奖助学金的设置和管理是研究生培养机制改革的重要组成部分,为使研究生奖助学金管理更加科学化、规范化,适应创新人才培养的要求,特对《天津大学研究生奖学金暂行管理办法》(天大校研〔2010〕6号)进行修订。本办法旨在建立以高水平科学研究为导向的导师责任制和与之配套的导师资助制,完善评选和奖励机制,优化培养过程和提升培养质量。
第二条 适用对象为取得正式学籍的全日制非在职研究生(不含MBA、MPA、MEM、定向、委托培养研究生)。
第三条 研究生奖助学金分为奖学金和助学金两部分,其资金来源主要由国家下拨经费、学校投入的培养经费和导师科研经费三个部分构成。研究生奖助学金不包括由企业或个人设立的专项奖学金、助学金、困难补助金等方面的奖励或资助。
第四条 研究生奖助学金体系的设置、评定、发放等各项工作的组织与管理由研究生院奖学金管理办公室负责。
第二章 硕士研究生奖助学金体系及有关配套措施
第五条 对于全日制非在职硕士研究生,学校设置了有三个类别的奖助学金体系。硕士研究生享受奖助学金资助的期限以基本学习年限为准(由各学院及专业的学制决定),延期不享受奖学金。申请硕博连读的研究生,在被确定取得硕博连读生资格后,可享受硕博连读生奖助学金,具体标准参见本管理办法第三章。
第六条 对于硕士研究生入学后的第一学年,奖助学金的评定主要依据其入学的初试和复试成绩来确定。推荐免试硕士研究生享受A类奖助学金待遇。对于硕士研究生入学后的第二学年及以后学年,采取申请制,奖助学金的评定工作由其所在学院负责,依据学院奖助学金评定办法(细则)和评审标准,在充分考虑导师意见的前提下,对研究生入学后的综合表现进行评定,评定结果须报研究生院审批备案。对于纳入奖助学金体系的保返生返校第一学年执行录取时评定的奖助学金类别,第二及以后学年的奖助学金类别与复学时同年入学的研究生一起评定。具体硕士研究生奖助学金体系设置如表1所示。
表1 硕士研究生奖助学金体系
第一年
奖助学金奖助学金总额(单类别 位:元/年)
A类
21000
(推免生)
B类
C类 18600 15000 15000 15000 3600 0 0 0 15000 3600 助学金 奖学金 比例70%30%(单位:元/年)(单位:元/年)校拨 导师配套 2400
第二年及以后学年
奖助学金奖助学金总额(单类别 位:元/年)
A类
B类
C类 22200 19800 18600 助学金(单位:元/年)15000 15000 15000 奖学金(单位:元/年)校拨 导师配套 3600 3600 3600 比例无比例 限制3600 ≥1200 0
为进一步强化硕士研究生导师在硕士研究生培养中的责任、权利和义务,导师招收和培养硕士研究生,需根据硕士研究生奖助学金类别配套标准,提供学生在学期间的部分奖学金。学校对所有在籍纳入研究生奖助学金体系的硕士研究生每月发放的奖学金,必须与导师所支持的配套奖学金同时发放(在导师有配套经费的情况下)。
第七条 硕士生导师在超基数招收硕士研究生时,需根据具体招生情况向学校缴纳相应的超基数招生配套经费。硕士生导师的招生基数为4名(至少含一名全日制专业学位研究生),在此基数内招生,导师无需向学校缴纳配套经费;从招收第5名硕士生开始,每多招收1名,需向学校一次性缴纳一定比例的超基数招生配套经费,具体标准如表2所示,保返生算入学当年的招生基数,国家专项计划招生(包括少数民族骨干计划、援藏计划、硕士生单独考试招生计划)、MBA、MPA、港澳台及外籍招生计划不含在招生基数之中。
表2 硕士生导师招生配套经费标准与招生名额分配比例
招生名学术型名全日制专业学位
额 额 名额
1-3名1 4名 4 0
0 543 5名 3 210 配套经费比例(单位:元)0 0 15000×30%=4500 15000×50%=7500 15000×50%=7500 15000×50%=7500 15000×50%=7500 15000×100%=15000 15000×120%=18000
第三章 博士研究生奖助学金体系及配套措施
第八条 对于全日制非在职博士研究生,学校设置了有三个类别的奖助学金体系。博士研究生享受奖助学金资助的期限以基本学习年限为准(由各学院及专业的学制决定),延期不享受奖学金。
第九条 对于博士研究生入学后的第一学年奖助学金评定,在依据其入学的初试和复试成绩的同时,要充分考虑导师意见,各类别人数比例不做硬性规定。博士研究生奖助学金实行一年一评,对于博士研究生入学后的第二至四学年,采取申请制,学院根据博士研究生在学期间的综合表现(可从思想品德、学术表现、科研能力、课业成绩、社会集体活动等五方面考核,权重由学院自行制定),依据学院奖助学金评定办法(细则)和评审标准进行评定,评定结果须报研究生院审批备案。
第十条 硕博连读生硕士期间第一、二、三学期奖助学金按表1硕士研究生奖助学金体系执行,第四学期(硕博连读期间)及取得博士入学资格后的奖助学金参照表3博士研究生奖助学金体系执行。第二、三学年奖助学金类别依据学院奖助学金评定办法(细则),与同级研究生一起评定;第四、五学年奖助学金类别由各学院进行评定。
第十一条 硕博连读研究生享受奖助学金资助的年限为五年,直博生享受博士奖助学金资助的年限为五年,其他博士研究生享受奖助学金资助的年限为三至四年,博士研究生学习时间超出学制,硕博连读研究生超出五年、直博生超出五年,全部相关费用由导师和学生协商解决。
博士研究生奖助学金体系具体设置如表3所示。
表3 博士研究生奖助学金体系
奖助学金(单位:元/年)奖助学金
类别 助学金 奖学金 总额
A类 28000 3000×12=36000 64000 备注 其中助学金由学校资助,奖学金由学校出1500元/月,导师出资大于
等于1500元/月
其中助学金由学校资助,奖学金由
学校出1500元/月,导师出资大于
等于1000元/月
其中助学金由学校资助,奖学金由
学校出1500元/月,导师出资大于
等于500元/月
其中助学金由学校资助,奖学金由
学校1000元/月,导师出500元/
月
(硕士阶段:3—8月)B类 28000 2500×12=30000 58000 C类 28000 2000×12=24000 52000 硕博连读生硕士阶1500×6=9000 段享受奖学金 9000
为进一步强化博士生导师在博士研究生培养中的责任、权利和义务,导师招收和培养博士研究生,需根据博士研究生奖助学金类别配套标准,提供学生在学期间的部分奖学金。学校对所有纳入奖助学金体系的全日制博士研究生每月发放的奖学金,必须与导师所支持的配套奖学金同时支付发放。
第十二条 对于超基数招生的导师,根据在籍研究生人数,需向学校按缴纳一定比例的超基数招生配套费,直至交满学校所规定的学制,其中国家的少数民族骨干计划、港澳台及外籍招生计划不含在招生基数之中,执行标准如表4所示,具体管理办法参照附件1执行。
表4 博士生导师超基数招生配套经费标准
博士生导师招生名额
基础招生名额(1名)
重大项目支持名额(第1名)
重大项目支持名额(第2名)
重大项目支持名额(第3名)配套金额(单位:元/人·年)0 2800(博士生培养费的10%)14000(博士生培养费的50%)22400(博士生培养费的80%)对于招收委培博士生的导师,委培生的数量原则上不得超过其招生总数的50%,且委培生计入其招生基数,若只招委培生招生基数为零。博士生导师招生名额超过4名(不含4名),其超基数配套培养费为每年每名博士生培养费的100%。
第四章 研究生优秀人才培育基金
第十三条 为积极稳妥地推进研究生培养机制改革,学校设立研究生优秀人才培育基金。研究生优秀人才培育基金的具体设置和相关管理办法每年另行规定。
第五章 基础学科资助基金
第十四条 为推动基础学科创新型人才培养,吸引研究生优秀生源,保证研究生培养质量,特设立天津大学基础学科资助基金,以资助基础学科优秀研究生培养工作,具体设置和相关管理办法另行规定。
第六章 研究生奖助学金评定的管理规定
第十五条 获得研究生奖助学金的研究生必须符合下列基本条件:
(一)拥护中国共产党的领导,愿意为社会主义现代化建设服务,品德良好,遵纪守法,遵守学校规章制度,学风端正,有责任心;
(二)综合表现优秀,并能够按照导师和学校的要求完成相关的科研和学习任务。第十六条 研究生奖助学金类别的确定采取申请制。导师在每年招生之前,需向其招生所在学院提出关于研究生奖助学金名额及类别设定的申请。学院综合考虑后对导师的申请进行审批。
第十七条 研究生奖助学金申请和评定的具体实施细则由各学院自行制订,并报研究生院备案。为体现奖助学金的激励作用,博士研究生奖助学金实行一年一评,硕士奖助学金评定次数按各学院相关规定执行,并实行动态管理。
(一)每学年结束前,研究生需向导师和学院提出下一奖助学金类别申请,并填写《天津大学××××级(第×学年)研究生奖助学金申请表》附件3,
第五篇:天津大学中共党史试题
2012天津大学 中共党史考研真题回忆版
一简答题
1红军长征
2毛泽东《论联合政府》的基本内容20世纪50年代末60年代初的中苏关系
4记不清了
5文化大革命的性质及经验教训
二论述题
1从陈独秀、李大钊、瞿秋白、张太雷四人中选三人评价他们的思想与一生 2 1992年邓小平南方谈话的内容及意义
2012天大 毛中特考研真题回忆版
一简答题
1如何深化收入分配制度改革
2如何深化政治体制改革
3依靠力量的基本内容
4如何理解社会主义本质理论
5毛泽东思想与邓小平理论的理论继承表现在哪些方面
二辨析题
1在社会主义条件下,只有改善党的领导才能坚持党的领导
2改革开放实现了目的和效率的高度统一
3中国的发展道路必须高举和平、发展、合作、竞争的旗帜4、5记不起来了
三论述题
1试论马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化的关系及重大意义
2为什么中国共产党要建设社会主义核心价值体系
2013年党史初试题
简答题简述抗日战争时期的减租减息政策及其意义。
2简述解放战争时期的土地政策及其意义。
3简述建国初期的三反和五反运动及其意义。
4简述1975年邓小平的全面整顿及其意义。
5简述毛泽东关于正确处理人民内部矛盾问题的讲话的内容及其意义。论述题
1、一大到七大的内容。
2、材料题,具体的忘了。