高一英语Unit 1 Good friends 好朋友人教版知识精讲

第一篇：高一英语Unit 1 Good friends 好朋友人教版知识精讲

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http://www.xiexiebang.com 高一英语Unit 1 Good friends 好朋友人教版

【同步教育信息】

一.本周教学内容：

Unit 1 Good friends 好朋友

二.学习目标

1.Learn to talk about friends and make friends学习谈论朋友和交朋友 2.Practise talking about likes and dislikes 学说爱好 3.Direct speech and indirect speech 直接引语和间接引语 4.Learn to write an e-mail 学写电子邮件

三.重点词汇、词组、句型

describe，honest，argue，survive，hate，be fond of，in order to，treat„as„，care„about

I’m not into classical music.Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.四.重难点讲解

1.I hate hiking and I’m not into classical music.我厌恶远足也不喜欢古典音乐。

（1）hate vt.憎恶，憎恨；厌恶，很不喜欢，句型为：hate sth./ sb.；hate doing / to do sth.；hate sb.doing / to do sth.。例如：

She hates cates.她极讨厌猫。

I hate asking / to ask any favors of her.我很不喜欢求助于她。He hates women smoking / to smoke.她不喜欢女人抽烟。（2）be into sth.对某事有兴趣，热衷于某事。例如： He is into rock music.她热衷于摇滚乐。2.be fond of„喜欢„„，固定搭配。例如：

I am fond of playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。She is fond of cats.她喜欢猫。

3.One day Chuck is on a flight across the pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.一天正在一架飞过太平洋的飞机上，突然飞机失事了。when是一个并列连词的作用，表示前一个动作正在进行时突然发生此事。多用于句型：be doing„when„，be about to do „when„，句中is on a flight等于is flying。例如：

He is about to go when the telephone rang。她正要出去这时电话铃响了。

I was walking on the street yesterday when I saw an old friend。昨天正在街上走着忽然碰上一个老朋友。

4.I sing all the time.我一直在唱。

句中短语all the time意为：continuously一直；始终。例如： I was with him nearly all the time.我几乎一直和她在一起。I shall be thinking about you all the time.我将始终想着你。

5.On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all along.在岛上，查克不得

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http://www.xiexiebang.com 不学会自己生存。

survive一词意为continue to live or exist幸存；活下来。例如：

Her parents died in the SARS epidemic, but she survived.它的双亲在“非典”流行时去世，但是她幸存下来。

Few buildings survived the fire.这次火灾没有几幢楼房幸存下来。

6.He talks to Wilson and treats it as a friend.她和威尔森谈话并且把她当成朋友。

句中短语treat„as„意为：把„„看作„„。例如： The grandma treated the PLA man as her own son.这个老奶奶把这位解放军战士当作自己的亲身儿子。

We treat the children as our best friends.我们将这些孩子作为我们最好的朋友。

7.If you are interested in being friends, drop me a line.如果您对交朋友感兴趣，给我写封信。

短语drop someone a note / a line意为：write a short letter to someone给某人写封信。例如：

If you have time, please drop me a line.如果有时间请给我写封短信。Drop me a line when you are next in town.下次到城里来给我来封信。

8.In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend — a volleyball he calls Wilson.为了生存，查克与一个特殊的朋友建立了友谊，一个他称作威尔森的排球。

in order to do„引导目的状语，意为：为了做某事。例如：

They did anything in order to make money.为了赚钱他们什么都能做。I work hard at my lessons in order to enter a key university.我努力学习功课是为了进入一所重点大学。

9.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.查克知道我们需要朋友分享快乐与悲伤，他还知道有人要关心是很重要的。

（1）and that„与前面that是并列宾语从句，引导第二个从句that不能省略。（2）care about„意思是：关心；介意；在乎。例如： He dose not care about clothes.他穿着不讲究。

My father does not care about what I do.父亲不关心我做什么。

五.语法归纳

（一）直接引语和间接引语

当说话人引用别人的话时，可以用别人的原话，也可以用自己的话把别人意思转述出来，引用原话，称为直接引语（Direct Speech），否则称为间接引语（Indirect Speech）。直接引语通常用引号（“”）括起来，间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。

eg.Lao Yang said: “I’m not free.”（直接引语）Lao Yang said that he wasn’t free.（间接引语）

1.如果引用的句子原来是一个陈述句，在间接引语中我们要注意下面几点：（1）在引语的开头用连词that，有时可以省略

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http://www.xiexiebang.com Hesaid:“mother,theboyisverynaughty.” Hetoldhismotherthattheboywasverynaughty.（2）根据意思改变人称

ionisbetterthanmine.Shesaid(tome):“yourpronunciat Shesaidthatmypronunciationwasbetterthanhers.（3）注意间接引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语时态一致

”Frank,Icametoreturnyouthebook,“Henrysaid.HenrytoldFrankthathehadcometoreturnthebook.Kittysaid:”I'llcallagainaftersupper.“ per.Kittysaidthatshewouldcallagainaftersup（4）根据意思将指示代词，地点及时间状语作必要的更动

Shesaid:”Iwillcomehereagaintonight.“ Shesaid(that)shewouldgothereagainthatnight.2.直接引语是一个疑问句变间接引语时，除了注意人称、状语等的变更和时态一致之外，还要注意：

（1）把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，也就是说要把主语放在谓语的前面。

Heasked:”Howareyougettingalong?“ Heaskedushowweweregettingalong?（2）在这种引语前“that”是永远也不能用的。如果是一个一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意问句，在引语前要用连词whether或if。

Heasked:”AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?" HeaskedmewhetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeagermember.（whether„or„搭配，一般不用if）

“You’ve already got well , haven’t you ?” she asked.She asked whether（if）he had already got well.【模拟试题】

一.单项选择

1.I like doing things all by myself and I hate _________ any favors of others.A.ask B.asked C.to asking D.asking 2.I never smoke and I hate others _________ around.A.smoke B.to smoke C.to smoking D.smoked 3.—Do you enjoy listening to pop songs? —Yes, I am _______ it very much.A.on B.with C.in D.into 4.My brother _________ playing football.A.fond of B.fond C.is fond of D.is fond 5.Mary was about to go to bed ___________ someone knocked at the door.A.when B.while

C.as D.since 6.—Why are you so tired? —I have been cleaning the room ___________ this morning.亿库教育网

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http://www.xiexiebang.com A.all time B.all the time C.all times D.the all time 7.Only one baby __________ the terrible car crash.A.live B.died C.survived D.survive 8.They ________ the orphan _______ one of the family.A.took , as B.treated, to C.took, to D.trerated, as 9.Even though you are very busy, _______ a line if you are in town.A.write B.take C.put D.drop 10.I don’t care _______ the matter.A.about B.for C.of D.in

二.完形填空：

Dickens was one of__1__writers in Britain.He was a__2__man__3__ thick glasses but he had a strange way__4__make his writing__5__and interesting and moving.Almost all his__6__are well__7__even now.Dickells__8__animals very much.__9__he had a cat．The cat 1iked him__10__as Dickens liked the cat.__11__Dickens went out，the cat would__12__him out to the garden and jumped__13__the fence to see him__14__.Whenever Dickens came home, he__15__found the cat__16__for him near the door.__17__the sight of Dickens, the cat would jump on his shoulder__18__very pleased.Dickens__19__work very late__20__the night.When he was working__21__his novel, the cat always sat__22__him on the desk.When the cat saw Dickens__23__too late, it would__24__Dickens to bed__25__putting out the candle with his paw（爪子）.1.A.most

B.the most C.the best D.great 2.A.small

B.bit

C.big

D.o1d 3.A.by

B.on

C.more

D.with 4.A.to

B.of

C.by

D.on 5.A.1ovely

B.alive

C.lively

D.1iving 6.A.work

B.works

C.book

D.passages 7.A.reading B.know C.remembering D.remembered 8.A.enjoyed B.likes

C.fond of

D.hated 9.A.Before

B.Once C.Ago

D.At times 10.A.same

B.while

C.much

D.as much 11.A.However B.Whatever C.Wherever D.Whenever 12.A.send

B.go

C.follow

D.see 13.A.on B.down C.up

D.of 14.A.in B.out

C.of

D.off ． 15.A.seldom B.always

C.never

D.rarely 16.A.to wait B.is waiting C.waiting

D.wait 17.A.At B.On

C.In

D.Off 18.A.looking B.1ook C.1ooked

D.seemed 19.A.was used to B.used to C.using to D.use to 20.A.at B.on

C.during

D.into 21.A.out

B.on

C.during

D.in 22.A.at B.of

C.beside

D.on

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http://www.xiexiebang.com 23.A.working B.to work C.was working D.work 24.A.carry

B.send C.take

D.put 25.A.for

B.by

C.with

D.on 三.阅读理解：

One day Mr White gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday — ten new pound notes.So Mrs.White went out shopping.She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an o1d 1ady.After a while, Mrs.White noticed that the old 1ady’s handbag was open.Inside it, she saw a wad（叠）of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her.So she quickly looked into her own bag — the notes had gone!Mrs.White was sure that the o1d lady next to her had stolen them.She immediately thought of calling the police.But as she disliked making a fuss（小题大作）, she decided to take back the money from the old 1ady’s hand bag and say nothing about it.She looked around to make sure nobody was watching.Then she carefully put her hand into the o1d lady’s bag, took the notes, and put them into her own hand bag.When she got home that evening, Mrs.White showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought.“How did you pay for it?” Mr.White asked.“With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course” she answered.“Oh? What’s that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table.1.Why did Mr.White give his wife ten pounds? A.For a new hand bag.B.For new notes.C.For her husband's birthday.D.For her birthday.2.What did Mrs.White use the money given by her husband for? A.A new handbag.B.Stealing from an old 1ady.C.Nothing.D.Going shopping.3.What did Mrs.White decide to do when she found another ten pounds in her neighbor’s hand bag on the bus? A.She wanted to call the police.B.She decided to talk with the o1d lady.C.She decided to take away her own money.D.She decided not to tell the 1ady and take the money away.4.Which of the following sentences is wrong? A.Mrs.White actually sto1e her money by herself.B.Mrs.White in fact became a thief then.C.Mr.White gave his wife some new pound notes for her birthday.D.The money was still at Mrs.White's home.四.补全对话：

Jill：Manchester（曼彻斯特）is a good area to work in.There are a lot of businesses opening all the time.I try to get in touch with the managers as soon as I know a new company is starting up.“The early bird catches the worm!” as they say.亿库教育网

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http://www.xiexiebang.com David： __1__ But there's more than that, isn’t there, Jill? You seem to be very confident（自信的）and this helps your sales.Jill： ___2___ I think that if I appear confident and successful people are more like1y to buy our goods.David：Well, you certainly seem successful at that.Your sale's figure proves（证明）that was wondering if you could give a short talk tomorrow afternoon on the idea of being confident.Jill： ___3___ David：I would be thankful if you could do that.I am sure the others would be benefit from that kind of talk.Jill： ___4___ David：Something 1ike 20 minutes, if that's all right.Jill：___5___ David：Oh, how to build up your confidence;presenting yourself to customers that sort of things.A.I don’t think so.B.I think I could manage.C.Yes, I’ve been working on that for some time.D.And what sort of thing do you want me to talk about? E.Yes, that makes me feel a lot better.F.About how long do you want me to speak for? G.I’m sure that’s true.五.短文改错：

My daughter, Jane, never dreamed

1．__________ receiving a letter for a girl of her

2._________ own age in Holland.Last year, we were

3._________ travelling in the channel and Jane

4._________ put piece of paper with her name and address

5._________ on a bottle.She threw the bottle into the

6._________ sea.She never thought it again, but ten

7._________ months later, She received a letter from a girl in Holland.Both girls write to one other

8._________ regularly now.However, they have decided not to use the post office.Letters will cost a

9._________ little more, but it will certainly travel faster.10.________

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试题答案

一.1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D.10.A

二.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B

三.1.D 2.C

四.1.G 2.E

五.1.dreamed后加of 5.piece前加a

9.去掉not

3.D 4.A 3.B 4.F 5.D 2.for改为from 3.√

4.in改为across 6.on改为into 7.it前加of 8.one改为each 10.it改为they 亿库教育网

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第二篇：人教高一英语必修2U2课后练习翻译

Unit 2 Healthy eating

1.这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，优点是有很多能提供能量的食品。（diet;strength;weakness）

The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar;its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.2.那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。（win back;discount）

The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.3.如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。（get away with）

If you don’t say sorry for your mistake, they won’t let you get away with it.4.他已经负债很久了。对于他来说，如何谋生成了个大问题。（in debt;earn one’s living）He has been in debt for a long time.How to earn his living is a big problem.5.就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy;glare at)

When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.6.我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。（lie;limited）

I don’t want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.7.专家说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。（benefit;carrot）

Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.8.我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋，因为醋有助于消化食物。（vinegar;digest）

I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar, which I believe helps me digest the food.

第三篇：9.高一英语(人教新课标)定语从句教案!

定语从句（2）难点分析

限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况

(1)Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

你能记住我们学过的科学家和他的理论吗？

由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。

如：The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.

注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句：

(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如：All that we have to do is to practice English.我们所要做的就是练习英语。

(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如：The first letter that I got from him will be kept.第一封他给我写的信会被保存下来。

(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰，如：I’ve eaten up all the food that you gave me.我已经把你给我的所有食物吃光了。

(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，如：He is the only person that I want to talk with.他是唯一一个我想和他说话的人。

(5)先行词既有人又有物时，如：They talked about persons and things that they met.他们谈论了所见的人和事物。

(6)当句中已有who或者which时，为避免重复，如：Who is the man that is giving us the class? 谁将是给我们上课的人？

(7)在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物，如：There are two novels that I want to read.这有两本我想读的小说。

There is no work that can be done now.没有什么工作现在能做的了。

(8)当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时，如：This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。

Our school is no longer the school that it used to be.我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。

(9)以Here is(are)开头的句子时，如：Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使所有人感动的电影。

Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。

(10)It is(high)time +定语从句，如：It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。

It is high time that they started out.他们该动身了。

只用which的场合如下：

1)非限制性定语从句中

Last night, I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March.昨天晚上，我看了一部好电影，是一部关于长征的电影。

2）介词放在关系代词之前时 This is my house of which the roof is red.这个房子屋顶是红色的。

3）句中出现了that，或先行词是that时

I have found that which I was looking for.我已经找到了我一直寻觅的东西。

区分定语从句和同位语从句

1．定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是修饰关系；

同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是补充说明的关系。

(1)The plane that has just taken off is for London.定语从句

(2)The fact that he has been dead is clear.同位语从句

2.定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导，关系词在句中充当成分，有时可以省略；

同位语从句主要由that引导，在句中一般不做成分；

句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等词引导，充当成分。

(1)The news he told me is true.定语

(2)The news that he has just died is true.同位

(3)The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.定语

(4)The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.同位

3.同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子，而定语从句不可以。

(1)The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.同位语

(2)The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.(3)The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.(4)The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从

(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导

句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，这些关系代词都不能省略。

(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句，不影响主句意思的完整，一般用逗

号把主句和从句分开，关系代词用which，不用that；指人时可用who。

如：I have two brothers，who are both students.关系代词as和which引导的定语从句

as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：

1.as和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。

(1)He married her, as/which was natural.(2)He was honest, as/which we can see.2.as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句； which引导 的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如„„，正像„„ ” 的意思。

(1)As is known to all, China is a developing country.(2)He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.(3)John, as you know, is a famous writer.(4)He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe.注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which。

(5)Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.3.当先行词受such, the same修饰时，常用as。

(1)I have never heard such a story as he tells.(2)He is not such a fool as he looks.(3)This is the same book as I lost last week.注意：当先行词由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从

句意思不同。

(4)She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。

(5)She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。

非限定性定语从句几个注意的地方

1.which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。

2.在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which。

Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)

attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对

夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。

We arrived the day that(on which)they left.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。

3.有时as也可用作关系代词

4.在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.as 的用法例

1.the same„ as；such„as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和„„一样„„。

I have got into the same trouble as he(has).2.as可引导非限制性从句，常带有“正如”。

1）As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.2）As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.as是关系代词。1中的as作know的宾语；

2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。

以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导，而且通常可以省略。

e.g.The way in which/ that/不填 he answered the question was surprising.他回答问题的方式很惊人。

but有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句

e.g.There are very few but understand his idea.(but = who don’t)

没有几个不懂他意思的人。

第四篇：高一英语美化作文的35个句型人教实验版知识精讲

亿库教育网http://www.xiexiebang.com

高一英语美化作文的35个句型人教实验版

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容：

美化作文的35个句型

二.35个常用句型

1、…the + … est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

…the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到过的最仁慈的教师。

2、Nothing is + … er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事了。

3、… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

4、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否认的……）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的是，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子……（全世界都知道...）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

6、There is no doubt that + 句子……（毫无疑问的……）例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

7、An advantage of …is that + 句子（……的优点是……）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

8、The reason why + 句子...is that + 句子（……的原因是……）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

9、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此……以致于……）

例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

10、Adj.+ as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V…（虽然……）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

亿库教育网http://www.xiexiebang.com

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

11、The + ~er + S + V,...the + ~er + S + V...The + more + adj.+ S + V,...the + more + adj.+ S + V …（愈……愈……）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读得愈多，我们愈有学问。

12、By +V-ing,...can...（借着……，……能够……）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

13、...enable + object（受词）+ to + V（……使……能够……）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐能够使我们感觉轻松。

14、On no account can we + V...（我们绝对不能……）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

15、It is time + S + 过去式（该是……的时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

16、Those who...（……的人……）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

17、There is no one but...（没有人不……）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。

18、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不……）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

19、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）

It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

20、That is the reason why...（那就是……的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

21、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去……年来，……一直……）

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

22、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中以来，他一直很用功。

23、It pays to + V...（……是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。

24、be based on（以……为基础）例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

25、spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

26、bring home to + 人 + 事（让……明白……事）

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

27、be closely related to...（与……息息相关）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

28、get into the habit of + V-ing

= make it a rule to + V（养成……的习惯）

We should get into the habit of keeping early hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

29、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/V-ing,...（因为……）例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

30、What a + adj.+ N + S + V!= How + adj.+ a + N + V!（多么……！）

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

31、leave much to be desired（令人不满意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。

32、have a great influence on...（对……有很大的影响）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

33、do good to（对……有益），do harm to（对……有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

34、pose a great threat to...（对……造成一大威胁）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

35、do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best（尽全力去……）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

【模拟试题】

（一）提示：现在大多数学生是独生子女，有些学生从小娇生惯养，做事时往往考虑自己多，顾及别人的感受少，与家长、老师、同学相处得不太融洽。针对上述现象，请你谈谈：①你的表现。②你的想法（观点）。③你的建议。

提示词（仅供参考）：

selfish（自私的）have a good relationship with（与……关系融洽）

respect（尊敬）communicate with（与……交流）

（二）当前，越来越多的中学生利用周末参加各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这种现象，存在两种不同的观点：

1、有些人认为有必要

跟老师学比自学好，可以巩固课堂所学，可以学到更多知识

2、另一些人认为没必要

容易养成依赖习惯，学生需要时间休息，许多培训班和家教

以赢利为目的请根据以上提示写一篇短文，反映表中内容，并阐述自己的观点

注意：

1、开头和结尾已写好。

2、包括以上要点，可以适当发挥

3、词数100左右

4、参考词汇：strengthen(巩固)

【试题答案】

（一）Now most of us are the only child in our families.Our parents love us very much and they try their best to do everything for us, but some of us become selfish.As students, I think first we should respect our parents and teachers and get on well with our classmates.We should also help people when they are in trouble and think more of others.I think it’s very important to communicate with others.Finally, I hope we have a good relationship with everyone around us.（二）

Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary

More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend.There are two different viewpoints about it.Some think it it’s more effective to study with a teacher than by themselves.Secondly, it can strengthen what is learnt in class.Besides, they can learn a lot more.Others think it unnecessaryanother, students need time to relax from time to time.what’s more, the purpose of many training classes and teachers is to make money.In my opinion, It just depends whether a training class or family teacher is needed.If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you.But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.

第五篇：高一新生英语知识检测

高一新生英语知识检测----When will you come to see me, Dad?----When you ___ the training course.A.will have finished B.will finish

C.are finishing

D.finish The ___report is well worth ___.A.encouraged;being listened to C.encouraging;listening to

B.encouraged;listening to D.encouraging;listened to 3---Jia Ning admitted ______ to us this morning.---That’s nothing.Tell him to avoid ______ lies.4 A.lying;telling C.lying;to tell

B.to lie;telling D.to lie;to tell---Be ______ with the children, for they are too hard to look after.---I will.They are too young after all.A.nervous B.energetic

C.serious

D.patient 5 How many years ago ________ in the town? A.did you live B.have you lived

C.had you lived

D.do you live 6 Rather than _________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.A.ride;rode

B.riding;ride

C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding 7---I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.---What do you suppose _________ to him? A.was happening

B.to happen

C.has happened D.had happened 8 The _____ expression on her face suggested that she was _____ when she heard the news.A amazing;amazed

B amazed;amazing C amazed;amazed

D amazing;amazing 9---He ought to have been warned of the danger.---_____, but he just wouldn’t listen to me.A So ought he B So he was C So was he

D so he had 10 The whole expenses of this journey _____ $5.000.A added up

B added to

C was added up to

D added up to 11 How strange the desk is!It is _____ it is long.A not half as wide as

B half not as wide as

C wide not as half as

D as wide as not half 12 As a senior high student, I think you should _____ your attention on your skills of learning.A spend

B pay

C use

D concentrate 13 The faces of famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____ of tow miles.A length

B distance

C way

D space 14 Her shoes _____ her dress;they look very well together.A suit

B fit

C match

D compare 15---Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?

---Yes, since she _____ the Chinese Society.A has joined

B joins

C had joined

D joined 16 We Chinese are all _____ the great success for the 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing.A pride in

B proud of

C proud in

D pride of 17 It is believed that _____ you work, _____ result you will get.A the harder;the better

B the more hard;the more better

C the harder;a better

D more hard;more better 18 This company earned a lot of money.As a result, the members’ personal income rose by a/an _____ of 13 percent.A average

B ordinary

C common

D usual 19 The chairman thought _____ necessary to invite professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A that

B it

C this

D him 20 Tom told his teacher that he _____ born in 1996.A was

B had been

C is

D has been

答案：1-5DCADA

6-10CCCBD 11-15ADBCD

16-20BAABA