强调句型IT IS-WAS...WHO-THAT 的用法及注意事项

第一篇：强调句型IT IS-WAS...WHO-THAT 的用法及注意事项

一、强调句型的用法

在英语中，我们常用It is／was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。

E.g.It is my mother who／that cooks every day.E.g.It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam．

二、使用本句型的几个注意事项

1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。

e.g.It is I who am right．

e.g.It is he who is wrong．

e.g.It is the students who are lovely．

2．即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that。

E.g.It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.E.g.It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed．

E.g.It was because of the heavy rain that he came late．

3．如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。

It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class．

4．被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。It was he that helped me yesterday.It was me that he helped yesterday.5．被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who

lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about．

三、考试中，为了增加试题难度，强调句型经常以疑问句形式出现。其一般疑问句形式是：

Is／Was it+被强调成分+who／that Is it Mr.Smith who teaches you English?

其特殊疑问句形式是：疑问词+is／was+被强调成分+that...Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday?

When was it that this traffic accident happen?

Where was it that you put my English dictionary?

四、区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is／ was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。

E.g.It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study·

去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study．句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。

it is...that/who...用作强调句时，不作句子成分，也就是说去掉it is that 句子还是能够单独使用。这是和定语从句的区别。还用that引导的名词性从句也是这样的。下面讲下强调句型：

1.强调句型特点是：去掉It be …that/who…，句子成分完整。

It is in the street that I met her 强调句 把it is that 去掉，句子完整，in the street I met her.It is clear that not all boy like foot ball，去掉后，clear not all boy like football不完整，不是强调句（是主语从句）

2.强调句中只有that/who/whom,不会出现where，which, when等。

It is the street where I met her

定语从句 where 关系副词 做定语从句中的地点状语；

3.如果强调时间地点 就看前面有没有介词, It is in the morning/at some place that.......一般情况下就是强调

判断是否是强调句一般用以下方法：

把 It is/was ……that 去掉，看句子是否完整，若完整，则为强调句，若不完整，则为从句。例：It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine.(强调句)

It was the school gate where I met an old friend of mine.（定语从句）

第二篇：It was强调句型

外研社九年级英语上册，Module 9,unit 2短文中有一句话：“But it is above all the jokes played by the monkey that people remember."。意思是：“但是人们印象最深的还是这只猴子搞的恶作剧”。Module 10,unit 1短文中有一句话：“It's my father who gives me my pocket money„„”意思是：““是我爸爸给了我零花钱„„”。这个句子是强调句型。下面介绍强调句型“It is/was...who/that”的用法及注意事项：

一、强调句型的用法：

在英语中，我们常用It is／was„ who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。例如：It is my mother who／that cooks every day.It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam

二、使用本句型的几个注意事项：

1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。例如：It is I who am right．

It is he who is wrong．

It is the students who are lovely．

2．即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that。例如：It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed． It was because of the heavy rain that he came late．

3．被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。例如：It was he that helped me yesterday.It was me that he helped yesterday.4．被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。例如：lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about．

三、强调句例句：

针对“I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.”句子进行强调。强调主语：It was I that(who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station

四、谓语动词的强调： It is/ was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。例如：Do sit down.务必请坐。He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！

注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。

第三篇：There be句型用法口诀

There be句型用法口诀

There be句型有特点，主语放在be后边。

主语单三用is，复数主语要用are。

变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。

变问句也不难，把be提到there前。

肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。

动词do用法口诀

实动表示“做、干”，现在时态看“单三”。

简略答语可用do，代替“上述”免重复。

Don’t do sth..构否定，Do sb.do疑问型。

助动词用法口诀

新添助动词很重要，时态人称一肩挑，句型转换打头阵，谓语还原要记牢。

have/has用法口诀

动词have表示“有”，位置就在主语后。

“三单”主语用has，其他人称have留。

一般问句两法变：

一是把它提向前，或者句首do来添。

否定句子也一样，就看not怎么放。

第四篇：There be句型基本用法

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七年级英语兴趣班讲义

（三）There be句型基本用法

一.基本句型：

There be 句型最基本的用法是用来表示某地有某物, 表示一种存在现象。肯定式：

There + be + 主语 + 地点(时间)状语

例：There is a picture of her family on the wall.在墙上有一张她家的全家福。

There are five lamps in the room.屋子里有五盏台灯。

There are forty students in our class this year.今年我们班一共有四十名学生。

否定式：

There be not(any, much)+ 主语+地点

例: There isn’t any money left in my pocket.我口袋里一分钱都没有了。

There aren’t many books in the library of our school.我们学校的图书馆里没有太多藏书。

There is not much water in my cup.Would you fill it up?

我杯子里没有多少水了, 你能帮我加点么?

一般疑问句：

Be + there +(any)+ 主语„?

例: Are there any pictures on the wall in your room?

你屋子里墙上挂照片了么?

Is there a lamp on your table?

你桌子上有台灯么?

Is there anything I can do for you?

我可以为你做点什么?

特殊疑问句：

疑问词(+名词)+ be + there + 状语?

例: How many months are there in a year?

一年有多少个月?

What’s there in your pocket?

你口袋里有什么?

反意疑问句：

反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据句子主语。

例: There is a red book on your desk, isn’t there?

你桌子上有一本红色的书, 不是么?

There isn’t anyone in the classroom, is there?

教室里已经没有人了, 不是么?

二.There be句型应该注意的一些问题： 就近一致。

There be 句型中的be动词用单数或是复数应该遵循就近原则，即be动词与距离其后最近的名词数保持一致。

例: There is a teacher and many students on the playground.There are many students and a teacher on the playground.操场上有一名老师和很多学生。

如上面的两句话, 第一句话距离there be 最近的是a teacher, 因此be 动词要用单数形式;而第二句话中距离there be 最近的是复数形式的 many students, 因此我们相应地用be 动词的复数形式are。

再如: There is a blue pen, two red pencils and three black ball pens there.There are two red pencils, three black ball pens and a blue pen there.那儿有一个蓝色钢笔, 两个红色铅笔和三根黑色圆珠笔。

there be 与have 的区别。

“There be„”句式和have均可表示“有”的意思，但用法有别。“There be„”表示“在某处有„„”，表示“存在”；而have却表示“某人/某物有„„”，表示“拥有”。

例: There is going to be a concert this evening.今晚这里有场音乐会。

We have nothing to do this evening.我们今晚无事可做。三。的用法方位词 1.at

at表示地点：

（1）：用于门牌号码前。如： He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.at指时间表示：

（1）时间的一点、时刻等。如：

They come home at noon（at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn）.（2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如： He goes home at Christmas（at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night）.2.in in 在（某范围或空间）内；在（某段时间）内；穿戴着；用（某种语言、工具等）

a country in Africa 非洲的一个国家

They often have sports in the afternoon.他们常在下午进行体育活动。in the 21st century 在二十一世纪 the man in the hat 戴帽子的男子

She is always in black． 她总是穿着一身黑。Say it in English． 用英语说吧。3.on on（某物体）上；在（某运输工具）上；在（某一天）There is a picture on the wall． 墙上有幅画。Put it down on the table． 把它放在桌子上。

She is coming on the plane／ bus ／ train ／ tube．她将乘飞机公共汽车火车地铁来。

We meet on Sundays． 我们每星期日见面。on May the first 在五月一日 4.to to 向，朝，往（某方向或某处）；到达（某处）；离，差 He's going to Paris． 他要去巴黎。the way to the station 通往车站的路

They will get to Sydney tonight．

今晚他们到达悉尼。It's five to ten．

现在是9点55分。四.in front of 和in the front of区别

前者是在一个物体的前面，而后者是在一个物体的前部。

in front of classroom（在教室这个建筑的前面（教室的外面））in the front of classroom(在这个教室的前面（里面））

(1)in front of 表示“在„„的前面”（有一定距离的前面，也可以理解在物体范围外的前面），其反义词是behind，表示“在„„的后面”。例如：

There is a river in front of the house.=There is a house behind the river.(2)二者的区别：

in the front of与in front of具有不同的含义。前者表示在某一范围之内的前部，后者表示在某一范围之外的前面。例如：

There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.在教室的前部有一张大桌子。

There is a tree in front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一棵树。

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第五篇：There_be_句型用法归纳

There be 句型用法归纳

1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2.结构：(1)There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语.(2)There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。（就近原则）eg.① There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。（就近原则）

③There are many students and a teacher in our classroom.我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。（就近原则）3.There be句型与have的区别：

(1)There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

eg.①He has two sons.他有两个儿子。

②There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。4.句型转换 一：否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。not a/an/any + n.(注意在改否定句的时候如肯定句中有some要改为any，一般疑问句变化也一样)例如：

There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.二：一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何“改头换面”的吧：

There is some water in the bottle.→ Is there any water in the bottle? There are some cakes on the table.→Are there any cakes on the table?

三：特殊疑问句

There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who's+介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用“What's + 介词短语?”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

There are many books over there.→What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 对地点状语提问：提问地点用”Where is / are+主语”。

例如：

There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer? There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children? ③ 对数量提问：

How many + 复数名词 + are there + 介词短语 ？

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

如： There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in your purse?