2015考研英语翻译常见句型：强调句型

第一篇：2015考研英语翻译常见句型：强调句型

2015考研英语翻译常见句型：强调句型

一、强调表语

More serious was the problem of environmental pollution.更为严重的是环境污染问题。(直接按照英语顺序翻译)

Very strange the thing seemed.这件事情好像很奇怪。

二、强调状语

At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use or menace to use nuclear weapons.在任何时候和任何情况下，中国都不会首先使用或威胁使用核武器。(直接按照英语的顺序翻译)Never will they give up the struggle for freedom and peace.他们绝对不会放弃为自由和和平而斗争。(把状语还原到谓语动词前面翻译)

三、强调宾语补足语

Electronic computers make possible the fast complicated calculation.电子计算机使快速进行复杂计算成为可能。(把possible还原为到宾语后面)

A scandal people call the whole matter.人们把这件事称为丑闻。(把a scandal还原为到宾语后面)

四、强调宾语

Such good students we have never seen.像这样好的学生，我们还从来没有见过。(直接按照英语顺序翻译)

Not a word did she say the whole two hours.整整两个小时她一句话也没有说。(把宾语还原到谓语动词后面翻译)

第二篇：It was强调句型

外研社九年级英语上册，Module 9,unit 2短文中有一句话：“But it is above all the jokes played by the monkey that people remember."。意思是：“但是人们印象最深的还是这只猴子搞的恶作剧”。Module 10,unit 1短文中有一句话：“It's my father who gives me my pocket money„„”意思是：““是我爸爸给了我零花钱„„”。这个句子是强调句型。下面介绍强调句型“It is/was...who/that”的用法及注意事项：

一、强调句型的用法：

在英语中，我们常用It is／was„ who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。例如：It is my mother who／that cooks every day.It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam

二、使用本句型的几个注意事项：

1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。例如：It is I who am right．

It is he who is wrong．

It is the students who are lovely．

2．即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that。例如：It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed． It was because of the heavy rain that he came late．

3．被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。例如：It was he that helped me yesterday.It was me that he helped yesterday.4．被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。例如：lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about．

三、强调句例句：

针对“I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.”句子进行强调。强调主语：It was I that(who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station

四、谓语动词的强调： It is/ was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。例如：Do sit down.务必请坐。He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！

注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。

第三篇：英语翻译常用句型

翻译中常见的句型

1． 否定句型

1）部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。

All is not gold that glitters.I do not wholly agree.2)完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。

No words can describe the scene.任何言词均不能描绘那景色。

All his plan came to nothing.3)双重否定

a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing

He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。

b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ helpbut +do

They can not choose but admit that they are wrong.c.(there be)not +主语+but+谓语

(There is)Nobody but has his faults.人人都有缺点。

2． 判断句型

1）强调判断句

a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容）

The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander.b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。

c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句

It is I who am to blame.2)正反判断句

a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b

What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion.b.(it is)not… that(who)…, but…that(who)

Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us.3)比较判断句：

a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a

Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal.b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a

He is an artist rather than a philosopher.c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b

It is so much advice as approval that he seeks.他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。

3． 倍数表示句型：

a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象

In this workshop the output is four times that of January.b.主语+increase/rise/attain+(to)倍数+compared with+被比较对象 Now the industry of the country has attained 6 times of last year.c.主语+increase+(by)百分数+（compared with）

Many counties have increased their farm output by 100 percent in a short time.4.比较句型

1)等比句型

a.主语+谓语+as+ adj./adv.+as+ as+被比较对象

He is as tall as I am.b.主语+谓语+no more/less+ adj./adv.+ than被比较对象

She is no less diligent than her sister.2)其他比较句型

我would(had)rather… than/ ….rather than…

…would sooner than…

Sooner than do such work, I would starve.我你愿饿死，也不干这工作。

5.程度句型

1)a.so… that…/ such…that

The difference is such that all will perceive it.d.主语+谓语+程度状语so/such +adj./adv.+as + to do

Your stupidity is cu as to fill me with despair.1)too… to

It is too good to be true.6.倒装让步句型

a.表语+as +主语(代词)+联系动词,+主句

b.表语+联系动词+主语(名词),+主句

c.副词/动词原形+as +主语,+主句

Disabled as is Paul, he is trying his best to serve the people.Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7.It 作形式主语的常艰句型

a.It is+ adj.+ that

It is possible that the students come this afternoon.b.It 不及物动词+that

It turns out that the price begins to go down.c.It be +名词+that…

It was the case that everything was in a mess.d.It be +done + that

It is said that a foreign teacher will come to our class.

第四篇：2018年考研英语翻译开头经典句型总结

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2018年考研英语翻译开头经典句型总结

1.at present(currently, lately, recently, nowadays, these years , in the past several decades, over the last several years)

目前(当前，最近，近来，现今，这些年来，在过去几十年里，过去几年来)

2.Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy，…has witnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades.由于中国的改革开放政策，……在过去二十年里见证了巨大的社会经济进步。

3.We are now entering a brand new era.The 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge.我们正在进入一个崭新的时代，21世纪是先进科技知识的时代。

4.With the rapid(marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable，fantastic)development(progress, growth, advance, improvement)of economy(society, industry, living standard),great changes have taken place in...随着经济(社会，工业，生活水平)快速的(显著的，惊人的，令人瞩日的)发展(进步，增长，提高)，……发生了巨大变化。

5.With the arrival of the information age(the 21st century, the economy age), …

随着信息时代(21世纪，经济时代)的到来，……

6.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in...最近几年来，中国在……方面有了惊人的增长。

7.With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.随着日益迅速的经济全球化和城市化，更多的问题受到我们的关注。

8.Along with the development of…，more and more...随着……的发展，越来越多……

9.We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战。

10.With the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as the people’s living standard,...随着国家经济和人民生活水平的稳步增长，……

11.Nowadays more and more people begin to realize(be aware of, notice)the importance(significance, seriousness)of the problem of education(pollution, unemployment).现在越来越多的人开始认识到(注意到)教育(污染，失业)问题的重要性(意义，严重性)。

12.While the rhythm(pace, tempo)of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…

人民生活节奏加快的同时，……也发生了很多变化。

13.As living tempo(pace)quickens ,...随着生活节奏的不断加快，……

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

14.A recent report released by the government has caused nationwide repercussions(echoes).政府最近发布的一份报告在全国引起反响。

15.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for…

全世界对……需要的认识正在不断深入。

16.It is commonly believed that the rise in...is the inevitable result of economic development.人们普遍认为……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。

17.One of the universal(pressing, burning, urgent)problems, issues we are faced with(confronting us)is that…

我们面临的其中一个全球性的(紧迫的，迫在眉睫的)问题是……

18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number of…is on the rise

随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展，……的数目不断上升。

19.We often find ourselves caught(involved)in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear’s paw or for the shark’s fin…

我们常常发现自己陷入一个进退维谷的境地:是取熊掌还是鱼翅……

20.Recently the problem(issue, conflict)has become the focus(concern)of the public

最近这个问题(冲突))成了公众关注的焦点(中心)。

21.There is a public(general, heated, impassioned)debate(discussion, controversy)today as to(concerning)the issue(problem)of....those who criticize(oppose, object to)...contend(argue)that....They believe that....But people who advocate(favor),on the other hand, maintain(assert)that...当前，人们就某事(现象)展开了广泛的(热烈的)讨论(争论)。批评(反对)的人辩称……，他们认为……。然而，支持者却认为……

22.Recently, there is a vehement discussion on the issue of....Those who criticize...argue that....They claim that....But people who firmly advocate..., on the other hand, argue that...最近，关于……的问题有一场热烈的讨论。批评……的人争辩道……，他们认为……。然而，坚决支持……的人则认为为……

23.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role of…Some people claim that..., while others believe that…

关于……的作用人们没有一致意见。一些人声称…… , 而另一些人认为……

24.When asked about..., many people argue that...，but other people consider...differently.当问及……，许多人认为……，但另一些人有不同的想法。

25.Now it is commonly(generally, widely)believed(held，accepted，recognized)that.…They claim(argue，hold)that....But I wonder(doubt)whether it…

现在人们普遍认为……，他们认为……，但是我怀疑它是否……

26.When faced with…，quite a few people claim that…, but other people think of…as…

当面临……，许多人认为……;但另一些人认为……

27.Some people place more stress in the former while others attach heavier weight to the latter.If asked to make a choice between the two, I would no hesitate to choose the latter over the former for several sound reasons.一些人认为前者更重要, 而另外一些人却重视后者。如果要我在两者之间选择的话，我有几条充分的理由而毫不犹豫选择后者。

2页共2页

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28.Which is a better choice, A or B? Different people have different answers due to their respective point of view.However, I side with the opinion that A is far better than B, for several reasons addressed below.哪个是更好的选择: A还是B? 不同的人由于观点不同，答案自然也不同。然而，我个人倾向于A优于B的观点，理由如下。

29.When it comes to…, many people believe that..., but other people regard...as...当说到……，许多人认为……，但是另一些人认为……

30.I am of the opinion that priority should be given to…

我同意……具有优先权的观点

31.Personally, I side with the former(latter)opinion.就个人而言，我赞同前(后)者的看法

32.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that…

就我而言，我赞同……的观点。

33.Personally, I stand on the side of...就个人而言，我支持……

34.No view is more dangerous now than the one that...(which)is generally held by…

现在……普遍认为……，没有比这更危险的观点了。

35.No issue is more important now than the one that...(which)is commonly held by…

现在……普遍认为……，没有比这更重要的问题了。

36.Views on the issue in question vary from person to person, vary widely.对正在讨论的问题每个人都有不同的看法。

37.People’s views, however, are divergent on the matter in question.然而，人们对正在讨论的问题的看法是有分歧的。

38.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on a controversial issue.人们很少在一个有争议的问题上达到绝对的一致。

39.People from different backgrounds , however, put different interpretations on the same thing.然而，不同背景的人对同一件事却有不同的看法。

40.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument on both sides.在表明我的观点之前，我想有必要分析双方的论点。

41.As to me, I am in favor of the first(second)view.There are many reasons for my inclination, but the following ones are most important.就我而言，我是倾向于

第五篇：中学英语强调句型论文

It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.(SBI,p28)决不只是盲人才犯这样愚蠢的错误。

It was the goat’s eyes that he had seen in the darkness.(SBI,p211)他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。

It-type强调句的特征是：如果我们把“It be…that…”从句中划去，所剩 的正好是一个完整的句子。例如 上面第一句经过处理后就成了：

Not onlt blind men make such stupid mistakes.它的意思仍然是完整的，只是强调意味已经失去。实际上“It be…that…” 只不过是一个框架而已，它的各 部份在句子中均不担任成份。

It-type强调句通常可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。但强调状语时，有几个方面是必须注意的：

1.条件，让步状语从句不能强调，例如：

If it rains,we won’t go out.如果下雨，我们就不出去。

We’ll try to finish the work in time though we are short ofman power.虽然我们缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

不能强调为：

It is if it rains that we won’t go out.It is though we are short of manpower that we’ll try to finish the work in time.2.It-type强调句可强调because引导的原因状语从句，但不可强调 as,since引导的原因状语从句，例如：

I do it because I like it.因为我喜欢，我才干。

可强调为：

It is because I like it that I do it.下面这个句子则不可以强调：

Since no one is against it,we’ll adopt the proposal.既然没有人反对，这个议案我们就通过了。

3.It-type强调句可强调so that引起的目的状语从句，但不能强调so that 引起的结果状语从句，例如：

The six blind men asked the driver to stop the beast so that they could have a “look”.六个盲人要求赶象人让这头巨兽停下来，以便他们能“看一看”。可强调为：

It was so that they could have a “look”that the six blindmen asked the driver to stop the be ast.下面这个句子则不可以强调：

He didn’t plan his time well,so that he didn’t finish thework in time.他没有把时间计划好，结果没有按时完成这项工作。

4.对由until引起的短语或从句强调，要注意否定前移，例如：

I didn’t

;learn it until yesterday.直到昨天我才知道这件事。

写成强调句型应该是：

It was not until yesterday that I learned it.在中学英语课本中还多次出现“What…be…”结构的句型（简称wh-type强调 句），它同样具有很浓的强调意 味，例如：

What we need is more time.(SBI,p126)

我们需要更多的时间。

我们可以用对待It-type强调句的方法，把“What…be…”作为一个框架而划 去，所剩的也是一个完整的句子 ：We need more time.不同的是，what和be在句子中都可以担任成份。上面这个句子可以看成是 What引导一个主语从句，而be则 是系动词，后接表语。

Wh-type强调句可用来强调主语、宾语、表语，例如：

But what surprised me most was to see some of the villagepeople seated on the benches at the end of the room.(SBII,p166)

然而，最使我奇怪的是看到村子里的一些人坐在教室后头的长凳上。

But what he was really interested in was beautiful paiutings.（高 中起始本SBⅣ,p170）

但是他真正感兴趣的是美丽的画。

What I feel is hungry.我所感到的就是饿。

wh-type强调句还可以通过使用代动词do来强调句中的谓语动词或作宾语 补足语的非谓语动词，例如：

What I did was(to)turn off the tap.我所做的就是把水龙头关了。

What I want you to do is(to)clean the room.我要你做的就是打扫房间。

注意，这一句型中be后面作表语的不定式可以省略to，如果所强调的动词 是进行体，那么be之后用-ing形 式和它相配，例如：

Whta I’m doing is teaching him a lesson.我现在这样做是为了给他一次教训。

Wh-type强调句中的what从句，间或也作表语，例如：

This was what they had posted on the bulletin board then!This was what the black smith was r eading!

原来贴在布告牌上的就是这么回事！铁匠在看的原来就是这个！Wh-type强调句的wh-从句，有时可能是以who,where或when引起的，它们 通常只用作表语，例如：

The headmaster was who I meant.我指的就是校长。

Here is where the accident took place.这儿就是事故发生的地方。

(On)Saturday is when the housewivues are busiest.星期六是家庭主妇们最忙的日子。

另外也值得一提的是“A is A”这一结构的强调句型，这类句子的语势是很强 的，例如：

You are quite right.Teacher is teacher.你说得完全对，老师毕竟是老师。

Business is business.One can’t too particular.公事公办，谁也不能特殊。

当名词前带有修饰语时，表语常含有“真正的”的意思，例如： Spoken English is English.英语口语才是真正的英语。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.(JBII,p5)患难朋友才是真朋友。

这种句型中的A，如果是who,what,which,则具有“分辨出”的意思，常作 动词tell,know等动词的宾语，例 如：

The two brothers are so nearly alike that I can’t tell whois who.这两兄弟长得太相象了，我简直区分不了。

He’s very clear and knows what’s what.他很聪明，懂得是非曲直。