Summary的写作技巧和常见句型

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第一篇:Summary的写作技巧和常见句型

Summary的写作技巧和常见句型

一、概括原文

(一)阅读 1.读懂文章

读文章的时候,要养成良好的阅读习惯,划划写写,英文阅读的时候,用铅笔轻轻划出重点词汇。

认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍。阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻。2.拆分文章

按照作者的思路,把文章分段,每个段落用几个词,几个短语概括。尽量简短,精炼。段落中心句,在段落的开头或末尾。有时也会变态的在当中。

3.概括主旨

写出文章的thesis, 一句话概括文章的主旨。

(二)基本结构和技巧 1.重新拟定标题

给summary起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。2.阐述观点

摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。写概述的时候,如果能够明确是他人写作的文章,注意要把作者的名字放在第一句(或者是the author„„.)。接着写出要阐述的main ideas(主要观点)和supporting points(对主要观点的支持)。3.词汇运用

注意概述的coherence(连贯性),运用好transition words(过渡词), like however, furthermore, nonetheless, besides, therefore etc.4.删除细节

只保留主要观点。

5.选择一至两个有代表性的例子

原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子,你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。6.把长句变成短句,把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。

“ He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为:“He was in financial difficulties.”

“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为:”He was very brave in battle.”

“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为:“He was in financial difficulties.”

6)你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子:

“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past.Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 可以概括为:”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”

7)使用概括性的名词代替具体的词,比如: “She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks.She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.” 可以概括为:”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”

8)使用最短的连接词。比如,可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though,不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词。通常,使用分号就能够达成使用连接词的效果。

9)文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称,从而把大段的对白简化,比如:

Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul — it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:”Why on earth not!If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient.She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul.She wanted to persuade him.She said firmly:”But too much salt is bad for you.It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart-attacks.It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.” 可以用第三人称概括为:

Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt.She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could reduce the real tastes of food.But Paul disagreed.He said that food without salt would be tasteless.7.注意问题(1)避免重复

在原文中,为了强调某个主题,可能会重复论证说明。但是这在summary中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。

(2)不要把自己的观点强行添加给作者(3)概述长度不要超过原文章的1/4(4)不要过多照搬原作者的用词,用句

(尽可能用自己的话来写,但不排斥用原文的某些词句)。

(5)最后检查一遍,确保文中没有语病,没有语法错误和拼写错误。

二、论文摘要

摘要的基本结构和内容 因为摘要本质上就是一篇高度浓缩的论文,所以其构成与论文主体的结构是对应的。因此,摘要应包括以下内容梗概:(1)目的:研究工作的前提、目的和任务, 所涉及的主题范围;(2)方法:所用的理论、条件、手段等;(3)结果(4)结果的分析、比较、评价、应用,提出的问题,今后的课题, 假设、启发、建议、预测等;(5)其他:不属于研究、研制、调查的主要目的,但具有重要的信息价值。

(一)引言部分 1.回顾研究背景

常用词汇有:review, summarize, present, outline, describe等。This paper outlines some of the basic discusses about…….2.阐明写作或研究目的 常用词汇有:purpose, attempt, aim等。另外还可以用动词不定式充当目的状语来表达。例如: To investigate the mechanism of…….3.介绍论文的重点内容或研究范围

常用的词汇有:study, present, include, focus, emphasize, emphasis, attention等。Here we study the…….This article includes a brief review of………

(二)方法部分 1.介绍研究过程 常用词汇有:test, study, investigate, examine, experiment, discuss, consider, analyze, analysis等。We present an analysis of …….2.说明研究或试验方法

常用词汇有:measure, estimate, calculate等。We have developed a……model to estimate ……..This study presents estimates of……..(三)结果部分 1.展示研究结果

常用词汇有:show, result, present等。

We show this cell death to be dependent upon…… Our results suggest that…… 2.介绍结论

常用词汇有:summary, introduce, conclude等。

By means of a series of examples, we conclude that……

(四)讨论部分

1.陈述论文的论点和作者的观点

常用词汇有:suggest, report, present, explain, expect, describe等。The results suggest that…… In this study, we describe …….2.阐明论证

常用词汇有:support, provide, indicate, identify, find, demonstrate, confirm, clarify等。3.推荐和建议

常用词汇有:suggest, suggestion, recommend, recommendation, propose, necessity, necessary, expect等。

SUMMARY的最常见格式是总分总.开头笼统的介绍以下,给读者一个大概的概念,然后分段总结这个你好总结的东东的各个方面.关键看你要写多少字,概括的是什么,再决定中间这部分是分小段还是一大段内,分开概括.最后就是总结了.有的时候你会感觉总结和开篇介绍很相似,确实是这样,但是总结只是更近一步的对这个事物进行了概括.这个时候,读者就应该对你所总结的事物有一种整体上的认识了.一段好的摘要必须包括main idea和supporting details。main idea说明文章的主旨,作者主要诉说的故事是关于什么?supporting details则帮助发展或说明主题。如何写英文摘要

概述

文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。美国人称摘要为“Abstract”,而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。

通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数,包括摘要部分不超过1万字。而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。因此,写摘要时,应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。

国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等,一般为200字-500字。而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面,内容上涵盖全文,并直接点明全旨。语言上要求尽量简炼。摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。

科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要,这样可以节省读者的时间,使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。书籍摘要,一般放在封二或封三;论文和学术报告的摘要,一般放在正文前面。摘要应做到简明扼要,切题,能独立成文,使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。写摘要时,最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句,文长一般不超过200个词。摘要分陈述性的(Descriptive)和资料性的(Informational)两类。陈述性摘要只陈述书籍或文章的主题,不介绍内容。资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外,还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。

它可以包括三个组成部分

①点明主题,解析文章或书籍的目的或意图;

②介绍主要内容,使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌; ③提出结论或建议,以供读者参考。

二、常见句型

1)This paper deals with..2)This article focuses on the topics of(that, having, etc).3)This essay presents knowledge that...4)This thesis discusses...5)This thesis analyzes...6)This paper provides an overview of...7)This paper elaborates on..8)This article gives an overview of...9)This article compares...and summarizes key findings.10)This paper includes discussions concerning...11)This paper presents up 12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...13)This paper addresses important topics including...14)This paper touches upon...15)This paper strongly emphasizes..16)This essay represents the proceedings of.17)This article not only describes...but also suggests...18)This paper considers...19)This paper provides a method of...20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...21)This paper offers the latest information regarding...22)This paper is devoted to examining the role of...23)This article explores...24)This paper expresses views on...25)This paper reflects the state of the art in...26)This paper explains the procedures for...?

27)This paper develops the theory of..28)This article reviews the techniques used in...29)This paper investigates the techniques and procedures to...30)This article is about...31)This essay is related to...32)This paper concerns...33)This paper gives an account of...34)This article tells of...35)This paper tries to describe...36)This paper provides an analysis of...37)This paper reports the latest information on..38)The author of this article reviews..39)The writer of this paper discusses...40)The writer of this essay tries to explore...41)The aim of this paper is to determine..42)The purpose of this article is to review...43)The objective of this paper is to explore...破题用语,一般有:

①The author of this article reviews(or: discusses, describes, summarizes, examines)something„

②This article has been prepared(or: designed, written)„.③The purpose of this article is to determine something„.④The problem of something is discussed „„.结论和建议,一般有以下几种写法:

①The author suggests(recommends, concludes)that„„ ②This article shows that„.③It is suggested that„„.④The author's suggestion(or: conclusion)is that „ ⑤The author finds it necessary to „.

第二篇:有关summary的写作技巧

Summary的写法1

一、概括原文

(一)阅读

1.读懂文章

读文章的时候,要养成良好的阅读习惯,划划写写,英文阅读的时候,用铅笔轻轻划出重点词汇。

认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍。阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻。

2.拆分文章

按照作者的思路,把文章分段,每个段落用几个词,几个短语概括。尽量简短,精炼。

段落中心句,在段落的开头或末尾。有时也会变态的在当中。

3.概括主旨

写出文章的thesis, 一句话概括文章的主旨。

(二)基本结构和技巧

1.重新拟定标题

给summary起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。

2.阐述观点

摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。写概述的时候,如果能够明确是他人写作的文章,注意要把作者的名字放在第一句(或者是the author…….)。接着写出要阐述的main ideas(主要观点)和supporting points(对主要观点的支持)。

3.词汇运用

注意概述的coherence(连贯性),运用好transition words(过渡词), like however, furthermore, nonetheless, besides, therefore etc.4.删除细节

只保留主要观点。

5.选择一至两个有代表性的例子

原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子,你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。6.把长句变成短句,把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。“ He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为:“He was in financial difficulties.”

“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为:”He was very brave in battle.”

“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为:“He was in financial difficulties.”

6)你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子:

“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past.Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 可以概括为:”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”

7)使用概括性的名词代替具体的词,比如:

“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks.She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”

可以概括为:”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.” 8)使用最短的连接词。比如,可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though,不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词。通常,使用分号就能够达成使用连接词的效果。

9)文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称,从而把大段的对白简化,比如:

Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul — it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:”Why on earth not!If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient.She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul.She wanted to persuade him.She said firmly:”But too much salt is bad for you.It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart-attacks.It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.” 可以用第三人称概括为:

Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt.She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could reduce the real tastes of food.But Paul disagreed.He said that food without salt would be tasteless.7.注意问题(1)避免重复

在原文中,为了强调某个主题,可能会重复论证说明。但是这在summary中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。

(2)不要把自己的观点强行添加给作者(3)概述长度不要超过原文章的1/4(4)不要过多照搬原作者的用词,用句

(尽可能用自己的话来写,但不排斥用原文的某些词句)。

(5)最后检查一遍,确保文中没有语病,没有语法错误和拼写错误。

二、论文摘要

摘要的基本结构和内容 因为摘要本质上就是一篇高度浓缩的论文,所以其构成与论文主体的结构是对应的。因此,摘要应包括以下内容梗概:(1)目的:研究工作的前提、目的和任务, 所涉及的主题范围;(2)方法:所用的理论、条件、手段等;(3)结果(4)结果的分析、比较、评价、应用,提出的问题,今后的课题, 假设、启发、建议、预测等;(5)其他:不属于研究、研制、调查的主要目的,但具有重要的信息价值。

(一)引言部分

1.回顾研究背景 常用词汇有:review, summarize, present, outline, describe等。This paper outlines some of the basic discusses about…….2.阐明写作或研究目的

常用词汇有:purpose, attempt, aim等。另外还可以用动词不定式充当目的状语来表达。例如:

To investigate the mechanism of…….3.介绍论文的重点内容或研究范围

常用的词汇有:study, present, include, focus, emphasize, emphasis, attention等。

Here we study the…….This article includes a brief review of………

(二)方法部分

1.介绍研究过程

常用词汇有:test, study, investigate, examine, experiment, discuss, consider, analyze, analysis等。

We present an analysis of …….2.说明研究或试验方法

常用词汇有:measure, estimate, calculate等。We have developed a……model to estimate ……..This study presents estimates of……..(三)结果部分

1.展示研究结果

常用词汇有:show, result, present等。

We show this cell death to be dependent upon…… Our results suggest that…… 2.介绍结论

常用词汇有:summary, introduce, conclude等。

By means of a series of examples, we conclude that……

(四)讨论部分

1.陈述论文的论点和作者的观点

常用词汇有:suggest, report, present, explain, expect, describe等。The results suggest that…… In this study, we describe …….2.阐明论证

常用词汇有:support, provide, indicate, identify, find, demonstrate, confirm, clarify等。

3.推荐和建议

常用词汇有:suggest, suggestion, recommend, recommendation, propose, necessity, necessary, expect等。

Summary 2

一、概述文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。美国人称摘要为“Abstract”,而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。

通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数,包括摘要部分不超过1万字。而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。因此,写摘要时,应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。

国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等,一般为200字-500字。而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面,内容上涵盖全文,并直接点明全旨。语言上要求尽量简炼。摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。

科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要,这样可以节省读者的时间,使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。书籍摘要,一般放在封二或封三;论文和学术报告的摘要,一般放在正文前面。摘要应做到简明扼要,切题,能独立成文,使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。写摘要时,最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句,文长一般不超过200个词。

摘要分陈述性的(Descriptive)和资料性的(Informational)两类。陈述性摘要只陈述书籍或文章的主题,不介绍内容。资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外,还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。

它可以包括三个组成部分

① 点明主题,解析文章或书籍的目的或意图; ②介绍主要内容,使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌; ③提出结论或建议,以供读者参考。

二、常见句型

常见的摘要句型有: 1)This paper deals with...2)This article focuses on the topics of(that, having, etc)...3)This essay presents knowledge that...4)This thesis discusses...5)This thesis analyzes...6)This paper provides an overview of...7)This paper elaborates on...8)This article gives an overview of...9)This article compares...and summarizes key findings.10)This paper includes discussions concerning...11)This paper presents up to date information on...12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...13)This paper addresses important topics including...14)This paper touches upon...15)This paper strongly emphasizes...16)This essay represents the proceedings of...17)This article not only describes...but also suggests...18)This paper considers...19)This paper provides a method of...20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze..21)This paper offers the latest information regarding...22)This paper is devoted to examining the role of...23)This article explores...24)This paper expresses views on...25)This paper reflects the state of the art in...26)This paper explains the procedures for...27)This paper develops the theory of...28)This

第三步:修改成文

草稿拟好以后,对它进行修改。首先,与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了,摘要中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。其次,如果摘要中出现了不必要的词汇、短语或长句子,删除它们。第三,检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误。最后,保持语言简单明了。

附:摘要写作(summary writing)是一种控制性的作文形式,它能使学生通过阅读原文,吸收原文的文章结构与语言方面的长处,写出内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文。另外,对培养学生善于抓住文章重点的能力也有很大帮助,有利于他们在实际写作中避免面面俱到,事无巨细,一一罗列的不良倾向。这种写作既要准确理解原文,又要能综合概括;既能培养欣赏能力,又能训练书面表达能力。因此,用英文写摘要,对学习英语写作的学生来说,不失为一种切合实际的方法。下面谈谈怎么写好英文摘要。

1)细读原文。首先要仔细阅读全篇作品,然后对作品进行整体分析,掌握原文总的意思和结构,明确全文的主题(the main theme)和各段的段落大意(the main idea)。

2)弄清要求。搞清楚是写全文概要,还是写某一部分的概要,或者就某些问题写出要点。

3)列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表 述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。

4)草拟写作提纲并写出初稿。将挑选出的要点作为框架草拟详细的提纲,以所列的提纲为依据写出摘要的初稿。在写作时要特别注意下面几点:(1)摘要应包括原文中的主要事实(main facts);略去不必要的细节(unnecessary details)。(2)安排好篇幅的比例。摘要应同原文保持协调,即用较多的文字写重要内容,用较少的文字写次要内容。(3)注意段落的连贯和句子的接。要用适当的转折词语贯通全文,切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子。(4)尽可能用自己的话来写,但不排斥用原文的某些词句。(5)计算词数,看是否符合规定的词数要求。

第三篇:英语口语常见句型

疯狂复试英语口语句型

在这里列出一些最常用的句子,要熟读,在面试中要熟练。看起来很简单,可是要做到脱口而出,不一定很简单。

一、第一句话(first word)

见到考官的第一句话,很关键,不用说的很复杂。可以是一个简单句,但一定要铿锵有力。展示出自信和实力。千万不要来一句“sorry, my English is poor”.常见的开头有:

1.Good morning!may I introduce myself..2.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.I’m peter white, my NO is …(北大清华等学校参加面试的考生很多,可能对考生有一个编号,说一下自己的编号显得很职业,也很正式。)

二、作自我介绍——成长经历(making a self-introduction ——developing history)

有很多学校要求做一个自我介绍,这一问题并非在请你大谈你的个人历史。考官是要在你的介绍中寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。来判断你是否适合读MBA。你可以先介绍一下成长的经历,出生地和毕业学校等内容。在这一部分要介绍的有些特色,让老师在听几十个人流水帐式的介绍中增加一点乐趣,就权且当作MBA人际关系管理的第一个挑战吧!

I come from ******,the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,1997.(很简单的一句话,一定要发音准确!要把毕业学校的英文准确名字搞清楚了。)

你可以借光一下家乡的名人,可以用这句高水平的话,展示高超你高超的口语。

You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.另外在介绍性格和爱好的时候,适合把家庭介绍结合在一起,可以说父母给了你哪些方面良好的影响。不要流水帐似的介绍家庭成员。可以这么说:

Just like my father, I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super.In addition , during my college years, I was once the chairman of the StudentUnion.These work have urged me developactiveandresponsible characters.在这里给出描述个人品质常用词汇的中英文对照,可以参考。

able 有才干的,能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的,活跃的 aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious有冒险精神的capable 有能力的,有才能 careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策disciplined 守纪律的dutiful尽职的well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的,忠诚的frank 直率的,真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的impartial 公正的ingenious 有独创性的learned 精通某门学问的 modest 谦虚的punctual 严守时刻的sensible 明白事理的systematic有系统的temperate 稳健的gentle 有礼貌的independent 有主见的 motivated目的明确的logical 条理分明的objective 客观的elastic 实事求是的sporting 光明正大的purposeful 意志坚强的 tireless 孜孜不倦的humorous 有幽默industrious 勤奋的 intelligent 理解力强的 methodical 有方法的 precise 一丝不苟的responsible 负责的 steady 踏实的sweet-tempered性情温和的三、作自我介绍——职业发展(making a self-introduction ——career development)这是很关键的一部分,也是MBA考官会重点考察的一部分。要把工作经历和MBA的学习以及职业发展方向作为一个整体来谈,让老师感到你选择MBA是一个理性的选择而不是一时冲动,选择MBA是职业发展中的一个必然选择,而不是因为找不到工作。你可以用这些句型:

1、In the past years, I’ve worked at IBM as a software engineer.In my work, I found communication and management is very important.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.So I choose MBA!if I am given a chance to study MBA in this famous University, I will stare no effort to master a good command of communication and management skill.(在过去的几年中,我作为一个软件工程师在IBM工作。在工作中,我发现交流和管理非常的重要。我一直认为一个人很容易落后,如果不持续学习的话,所以我选择了MBA!如果我有机会在这个著名的大学学习MBA,我会不遗余力的掌握沟通和管理的技能。)

2.Held a post concurrently in Zhongxing CPA.from December,1998 to May,1999.and mainly worked on evaluating project finance and made up cash flow tables.(1998年11月至1999年5月在中兴会计师事务所兼职,主要从事财务评价、现金流量表的编制分析和产业的市场调查与跟踪研究等。)

3.Assistant to the General Manager ofShenzhenPetrochemical Industrial Corporation Ltd.Handled the itinerary schedule of the generalmanager.Met clients as a representative of the corporation.Helped to negotiate a $5,000,000 deal for the corporation.(深圳石油化工集团股份有限公司总经理助理。安排总经理的出差旅行计划时间表。作为公司代表接见客户。协助公司谈成了一笔五百万美圆的交易。)

4.assistant tomanagerof accounting department of a joint venture enterprise.Analyzed data and relevant financial statistics, and produced monthly financial statements.(一家合资企业会计部门经理的助理。分析数据及相关财务统计数字,而且提出每月的财务报告。)

5.Production manager: Initiated quality control resulting in a reduction in working hours by 20% while increasing productivity by 25%.(生产部经理:引入质量控制,使工作时数减少了20%,而生产力则提高了25%。)

6.Staff member of Shanxi Textiles Import and Export Company.Handled import of textiles

from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan.Increased sales by 25% from 1990 to 1993.Made frequent business trips to these places to negotiate with textile mills.(山西纺织品进出口公司职员。处理从香港、澳门、台湾进口纺织品事宜。从1990年到1993年增加了25%的销售额。经常出差到这些地方跟纺织厂商洽谈。)

7.Tourist guide during the summer vacation for Beijing International Travel Service.Conducted tours for foreign tourists on trip around the city.(暑假期间为北京国际旅行社当导游。负责外国旅客在城区的观光旅游。)

8.Sales manager.In addition to ordinary sales activities and management of department, responsible for recruiting and training of sales staff members.(销售部经理。除了正常销售活动和部门管理之外,还负责招聘与训练销售人员。)

关于过去工作的描述是很重要的,同学们一定要熟记这些句型。要根据自己的工作经历改造这些句子。

如果你的工作有过比较多的改变,你可以这样来描述原因:

9.Unfortunately I have had to leave my position, as my employers have been forced to liquidate their business due to the worldwide economic adversity.(很不幸地,本人不得不离职,因这一次世界性的经济不景气,使我的雇主不得不结束业务。)

10.The only reason why I am leaving the present position is to gain more experience in a trading office.(本人之所以离开目前的工作岗位,唯一的理由是希望能在一家贸易公司获得更多的经验。)

11.I now wish to enter an office where the work requires greater individual responsibility and judgment than here, and where there is more opportunity for advancement.(目前,本人希望进入一家可以担负较大责任的公司,并希望能提供升迁机会。)12.My reason for leaving the company is that I wish to get into the advertising business.(本人离职的原因是希望在广告业方面有所发展。)13.My reason for leaving my present employment is that I am desirous of getting broader experience in trading.(本人离职的理由:希望在贸易方面,能获得更广泛的经验。)

第四篇:英语常见句型

有时候会觉得特别简单,但是有时候又会觉得这两种do和doing是英语语法中最常见的句型,句型又特别的不容易记忆,尤其是对于初学者来说特别容易搞混。第一次正确的记忆特别的重要,而且记住以后要常常用,这样就不容易忘记。其实还有一种简单的方法就是找一个良好的英语环境,大家都会聊天,但是大家聊天的时候都没有想中文的语法,是因为我们天天都在讲中文,我们有一个学习中文的环境,如果我们天天都讲英文的话,常用英语语法和英语常见句型学习就不是问题了。

下面跟大家一起来学习常见句型try doing/to do:

try to do 努力,企图做某事,try doing 试验,试着做某事。例如:

You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。

I tried gardening but didn't succeed.我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。

英语语法学习就是一个慢慢积累的过程,学习英语不光是要学习语法而且要注重英语的听力和口语,这两方面也是很重要的。

第五篇:演讲常见句型集合

全日制零基础,系统化外语专家 http://www.xiexiebang.company, Mr.Jones.我很荣幸介绍我们公司总裁琼斯先生。2.I appreciate… 我感谢……

I really appreciate your making time in your schedules to attend today.我非常感谢你们今天抽空来参加这个会议。3.Thank you for… 感谢您……

Thank you for giving me this opportunity to speak about myself in this special occasion.感谢您给我这个机会在这个特别的场合介绍我自己。4.I’d be happy to…我很高兴……

I’d be happy to tell you about my experiences.我很高兴和你们分享我的经验。

5.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for…我从心底感谢……

Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.我从心底感谢你们今天给了解这个机会在你们前面讲话。6.Working together… 一起努力…

Working together, we can make the future better.一起努力,我们将把未来变得更加美好。7.We sincerely hope…我们衷心希望……

We sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.我们衷心希望你们今晚过的开心。8.I look forward to… 我期待…… I look forward to seeing you again.我期待着再次见到你们。

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