00015自学考试英语二2009年04月试卷和答案

第一篇：00015自学考试英语二2009年04月试卷和答案

2009年4月全国自考英语

（二）真题参考答案

一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.We ______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionally B.relatively C.continually D.absolutely 答案：A 2.This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post.A.granted B.praised C.pointed D.appointed 答案：D 3.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____.A.aggression B.advantage C.alternative D.ambition 答案：C 4.Dont trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers.A.which B.that C.as D.what 答案：B 5.The conclusion from the study is not definite;it is just_____.A.tentative B.valid C.technical D.thorough 答案：A 6.She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.set aside set up 答案：C 7.When you _____ know Bob better, you will like him.go to got to went to get to 答案：D 8.Ive got the order from the boss that the work ______ finished before 5p.m.today.be will have been could be 答案：B 9.______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.What B.Which A.B.C.D.set off set back

A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.would be C.That D.Who 答案：A 10.It is not decided _____ the conference will be held.A.what B.which C.when D.that 答案：C

二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个

空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.We all believe that modern technology can make life better because it makes everything faster.But by 11 everything up, we suffer losses we have not yet learnt to know.Our day begins with speedy urges: the alarm rings and you jump 12 bed.You take a quick shower.Then you wake the kids and 13 them through breakfast so they wont miss the bus.At the dining table, you swallow some slices of bread with a cup of tea.When everything 14, you hurry to the car, thinking of the things you would buy from the supermarket on the way 15.Driving 20 minutes in the busy traffic, you reach your workplace, rushing into the building and 16 up the stairs three at a time, arriving at your desk with seconds to spare.You take 17 deep breaths.Then, you instantly remember that the 18 you didnt finish last night must be faxed to Beijing by 10 oclock in the morning.Yet it seems that the 19 we go, the further we fall behind.Not only in the literal sense of not getting done what we set out to do, 20 at a deeper level.It has come to the point where my days feel like an Olympic marathon.(1).答案：

三、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Parents can have a great impact on the development of their childrens creativity in art.But first, they have to know how.They may find the following advice interesting and instructive.Encourage free drawing rather than coloring books.Coloring books stop the possibility of selfexpression.A child may just enjoy colorful pictures and never learn how to express himself.As an art teacher says, “Children have a very powerful instinct to draw freely and roughly.Such practice makes them learn language easily.” In fact, a child expresses himself in rough drawing.This is the beginning of literacy and creativity.Also, parents should not teach their kids“how” to draw and they should not make their kids draw realistic pictures to entertain themselves.Experience tells us that such teaching from the parents will discourage children, making them think they cant do it the “right”way.Competition and rewards should also be avoided in the process of artistic creation.A childs natural instinct to create will disappear if he or she thinks about prize while drawing.Parents should be role models for their kids.They should not say things like,“I cant draw a straight line.”Instead, they should learn to say,“I love to

create.”This teaches children that the process of creation is more important than the product.If children see their parents drawing, cooking or building creatively, they will do the same.Buy a notebook for your child to use every day.This can be a journal for making up stories, writing ideas and drawing pictures.Even the youngest child can use it to

draw freely and roughly, expressing himself.Take your child to places that promote ideas and creativity.Art museums, science centers, libraries and childrens museums all are great places to see other peoples creativity.That will inspire children to make their own creations and inventions.Give children choices and free time.Some of the best ideas come from daydreaming and imagining.In short, parents should allow their kids to have the freedom to invent for themselves.That means not always teaching and commanding.(1).To develop their artistic creativity, children should be encouraged to______.(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A draw freely and roughly learn to draw realistic pictures know how to draw before they start learn to draw good pictures to get prizes(2).Parents are encouraged to be role models for their kids because.(A).parents love to create(B).parents can draw straight lines(C).children tend to follow their parents examples(D).children like the product of their parents creativity 答案：C(3).It can be inferred from the passage that in artistic creation.(A).product is more important than process(B).process is more important than product(C).process and product are equally important(D).both process and product are unimportant 答案：B(4).To be inspired by other peoples creativity,children should.(A).write ideas(B).make up stories(C).buy good notebooks(D).visit museums, libraries, and science centers 答案：D(5).The main idea of this passage is that.(A).children should be encouraged to draw freely(B).children should follow their parents examples(C).parents should know how to cultivate their kids creativity(D).most parents teach their kids confidently and instructively 答案：C 2.It is often said that politeness costs nothing.In fact, it seems that a little more politeness could save businesses ￡5 billion every year.Frequently hearing the phrase“thank you” or “well done” means the same to staff as a modest pay rise.Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs.In this way the business companies can save the cost of finding new employees.A third of 1,000 workers surveyed by a consulting firm said they did not get thanked at all when they did well—and a further third said they were not thanked enough.In both cases, staff said they felt undervalued, meaning they were less likely to exert themselves and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.The result of the survey shows that there would be around ￡52 billion loss in productivity if the employees felt less appreciated.According to the firm, praising staff has the same positive effect as a 1 per cent pay rise—and works out much cheaper for bosses.Three out of four employees said that regular acknowledgement by their bosses was important to them, but only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise as they felt they needed.The survey found that those in bluecollar and manual jobs were less likely to be given any recognition for doing well.But it seems that they most need such praise.In regional terms, Scottish staff felt most undervalued.Four out of ten workers said they were never thanked and eight out of ten said they would like more praise.However, workers in the NorthEast are less impressed by being praised by the boss, as only 69 per cent said they felt the need to be told “well done” regularly.Older employees and women need the most reassurance, according to psychologist Averil Leimon.She said that words of praise did more than creating a pleasant place to work—they could even promote profits.(1).The survey indicates that politeness could save businesses a huge amount of money every year because.(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D politeness makes employees expect pay rise politeness is less likely to make staff work harder politeness helps employers find proper employees politeness helps employers reduce the cost of staff employment(2).Workers doing well but not getting thanks from their bosses will probably.(A).leave for jobs elsewhere(B).work harder to get praise from their bosses(C).exert themselves in their work to get pay rise(D).work harder to get encouragement from their bosses 答案：A

(3).According to the survey, of the employees believed they were praised as much as expected.(A).25%

(B).(C).(D).答案：A 30% 40% 75%

(4).The survey shows that those who do not pay much attention to praise are.(A).staff from Scotland(B).workers in NorthEast(C).older and women employees(D).older and women employees 答案：B

(5).It can be concluded from the passage that.(A).bluecollar employees are expecting more pay rise(B).pleasant workplace could promote business profits(C).pay rise is an important motivation for manual workers(D).words of praise could possibly increase business profits 答案：D 3.A centuriesold tradition, illustrated in a modern childrens book, links the sweetness of honey with the joy of learning to read.“The grandpa held a jar of honey so that all the family could see.He then dipped a spoon into it and put some honey on the cover of a small book.The little girl had just turned five.„Stand up, little one,‟ he asked the girl softly.„I did this for your mother, your uncles, your older brother, and now you!‟ Then, he handed the book to her.„Taste!‟

She touched the honey with her finger and put it into her mouth.„Whats that taste?‟ the grandpa asked.The little girl answered,„Sweet!‟

Then all of the family said in a single voice,„Yes, and so is knowledge, but knowledge is from the bee that made that sweet honey, you have to go after it through the pages of a book!‟

The little girl knew that the promise to read was at last hers.Soon she was going to learn to read.”

This is the beginning of a profoundly moving childrens book entitled Thank You, Mr.Falker.In this book, Patricia Polacco writes of her own passion to read, inspired by the honey on the book.It wasnt until fifth grade that she met her beloved teacher who provided the hlep that she needed to finally unlock the magic of the written word.Reading this book,we are in fact acquainted with some enduring traditions of child education that stress the importance of verbal capacity at a very early age.The child learning to read is admitted into a collective memory by way of books.And with the printed words that are active with meaning, the child becomes acquainted with a common past which he or she renews, to a greater or lesser degree, in every reading.Much as the author of the book Thank You, Mr.Falker puts it,“Almost as if it were magic, or as if light poured into her brain, the words and sentences started to take shape on the page as they never had before…And she understood the whole thing…Then she went into the living room and found the book on a shelf, the very book that her grandpa had shown her so many years ago.She spooned honey on the cover and tasted the sweetness…Then she held the book, honey and all, close to her chest.She could feel tears roll down her cheeks, but they werent tears of sadness—she was happy, so very happy.”

(1).The girl who tasted the honey on the book was.(A).nearly six years old(B).less than five years old(C).more than six years old(D).a little more than five years old 答案：D

(2).It can be inferred from the passage that.(A).the girls mother and uncles were good scholars(B).Mr.Falker helped Patricia Polacco write her book for children(C).the honeyonthebook tradition has been practised for many generations(D).the girl who tasted the honey on the book writes the book Thank You, Mr.Falker 答案：C

(3).The book entitled Thank You, Mr.Falker is about.(A).the early life of Mr.Falker(B).Polaccos early experience with reading(C).the magic power of written words on children(D).how the honey on the book makes children feel happy 答案：B

(4).The main purpose of this passage is to.(A).introduce a “profoundly moving”childrens book(B).tell that childrens verbal capacity is very important(C).show that words are magic and they make children happy(D).show how the girl who tasted the honey on the book grew into a writer 答案：A

(5)..The last paragraph implies that the happiness of the little girl came from

(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B the honey she tasted the ability to read books the book her grandpa had shown her the collective memory that accepted her

四、Word Form（10 points,1 point for each item）将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题卡上。

1.This was one of the most ___(fruit)debates of the conference.答案：fruitful

2.None of the applicants has any___(profession)job experience.答案：professional

3.Most computer users have never received any formal training;___(consequence), their skills are limited.答案：consequently

4.Our new office building is ___(infinite)better than the old one.答案：infinitely

5.Their aim was to___(modern)the health service, and they succeeded.答案：modernize

6.She felt very ___(weaken)after long illness.答案：weak

7.When the play started, the children ___(tell)to sit down quietly.答案：were told

8.We should take a ___(globe)view of our business.答案：global

9.It took her only five minutes to work out a ___(solve)to the difficult problem.答案：solution

10.The doctor advised him to eat a great___(various)of food.答案：variety 【评分标准】

语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。

五、Translation from Chinese into English（15 points,3 points for each item）将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。

1.不管愿不愿意，你都必须按时完成这个项目。

答案：Whether you like it or not, you have to finish this project on time.2.死记硬背的东西很容易被遗忘。

答案：What is learned by rote will easily be forgotten/be forgotten easily.3.经过长期的和平谈判，两国最终达成了协议。

答案：After a long period of peace talks, the two countries have finally come to terms/reached an agreement.4.请读一下这份介绍今年财务状况的报告。

答案：Please read this report which presents an account of this years financial situation.或者

Please read this report about this years financial situation.5.要做这样的实验，就需要付出最大的努力和耐心。

答案：To undertake such an experiment, one should work with greatest efforts and patience.【评分标准】

(1)主要语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误)或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。

(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大小写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分。

(3)拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。(4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。

六、Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。

1.Adults can teach children to handle money by helping them to follow a money management plan.First, children should be taught ways to earn money.Babysitting, newspaper routes, or housework may be options.Then they should be shown how to save for something special.A plan can be developed that allows them to use a little of their money they earn for minor purchases, such as birthday cards and candy.The rest of the money they earn can be put in the bank.When there is enough, the child can purchase some big items, such as MP4, DVD players, etc.A money management plan taught early can help children spend money more wisely later in life.答案：大人可以教会孩子们如何按照理财计划处理金钱问题。首先，孩子们应该得到一些指导，学会怎么挣钱。帮人家看看小孩、替人送送报纸、做做家务等等，都是可行的选择。然后，大

人应该告诉孩子如何存钱，用以买些自己特别想要的东西。还要制定一个计划，让孩子们可以从存款中拿出一小部分来，买些零星物品，如生日卡片、糖果等。剩余的钱可以存到银行里，存到足够多时，孩子们就可以买些大件，如MP4，DVD播放器等。小时候学些理财计划有助于孩子们将来更合理地花钱。【评分标准】

短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15~13分、12~10分、9~7分、6~4分和3~1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：

(1)15~13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。

(2)12~10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。(3)9~7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。(4)6~4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。(5)3~1分。仅译对个别句子。

(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。(7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。

根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。

第二篇：00015自学考试英语二2006年10月试卷和答案

2006年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题

一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.He spoke so ______ that even his opponents were impressed by his words.A.frankly B.clearly C.convincingly D.loudly 答案：C

2.The government ______ great importance to intellectual property protection.A.associates B.attaches C.attributes D.approaches 答案：B

3.The heart is ______ intelligent than the stomach,for they are both controlled by the brain.not much much more no more 答案：D A.B.C.D.not so 4.The factory has to be shut down ______ funds.A.in spite of B.for lack of C.with a view of D.for the sake of 答案：B

5.The hotel manager said that they did not have a single ______ room left.A.vacant B.empty C.bare D.hollow 答案：A

6.I’ll accept any job ______ I don’t have to get up early.A.as far as B.in case C.as long as D.as though 答案：C

7.On hearing the news,he rushed out of the dining hall,leaving his lunch ______.A.finished B.unfinished C.finishing D.to finish 答案：B

8.______ did she complain about the food,she also refused to pay for it A.Not only B.Only C.Nor D.So 答案：A

9.She offered me a drink before he ______ his coat.A.would take off B.takes off C.had taken off D.has taken off 答案：C

10.On the top of the hill stands a(n)______ church.A.charming old Spanish B.old charming Spanish C.Spanish old charming D.Spanish charming old 答案：A

二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Many people enjoy skiing in winter.Before going skiing you should 1 necessary preparations:First,be sure you keep warm and comfortable by 2 the right clothing.The feet and head are most important because 3 easily escape through these parts of the body.Make sure you have two 4 pairs of socks,preferably made of natural fibers(天然纤维).Make sure your footwear fits 5 and allows your feet to breathe.It is

absolutely 6 to cover your head for about 80% of body heat can be lost through the head.Skiing can be divided 7 crosscountry and downhill.The downhill variety is a great way to 8 stress and have fun.An adequate stretch before each run is necessary.It is not much different from 9 you usually do in a gym to warm up your muscles.Firsttimers can learn the basic skills from qualified instructors.The most important thing to learn is balance.When you lose control,10 to one side of your body,instead of forward or backward,to avoid injuries.(1).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B

(2).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A

(3).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B

(4).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C

(5).(A).(B).(C).(D).provide make take get wearing shaping dressing covering tension heat pressure stress heavy loose thick light reliably particularly invariably perfectly

答案：D

(6).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C fundamental radical essential potential(7).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C among between into from(8).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A relieve decrease minimize release(9).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D that how this what(10).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B spring fall jump leap

三、Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.America’s election day is 7 November.On that day citizens who wish to will

cast their ballots(选票)for the presidential candidate they prefer．The result of this process is called the popular vote.However,not one of the votes cast on

election day actually goes directly to a particular candidate.Why?It has to do with the electoral college.The electoral college was created in response to a problem encountered during the Constitutional Convention of 1787，where delegates(代表)were trying to determine the best way to choose the president．If Congress were to elect the president，he would be too easily controlled by the legislature．If all the citizens were to vote directly for the president，there might be too many local candidates and none representing a wide body of opinion；or it might be difficult to count the votes cast over a vast country.The framers of the Constitution(宪法制定者)intended that the electors，chosen for their wisdom，should come together and choose on behalf of the people．In fact,the swift rise of political parties guaranteed that the electoral system never worked as the framers had intended；instead，national parties quickly came to dominate the election campaigns．The electors became mere figureheads representing the state branches of the parties who got them chosen，and their votes were predetermined and predictable．But anyhow,America has retained the electoral college to choose its president and vicepresident.There is some variation among states in how electors are appointed，yet generally they are chosen by the popular vote．Each political party in a state chooses a list of local worthies to be members of the electoral college if the party’s

presidential candidate wins in the popular vote in the state．Members of the electoral college have the moral obligation to vote for the candidate who won the popular vote in their state.This moral duty,plus the fact that electors are members of the same political party as the presidential candidate，ensures that the outcome in the electoral college is a valid reflection of the popular vote in 7 November.(1).The term ‘the electoral college’ in the passage means _______.(A).a body of persons voting out the president(B).a body of persons voting out the voters(C).a body of scholars for study on presidential election(D).a body of persons counting the votes over a vast country 答案：A

(2).The framers of the Constitution intended that the electors should _______.(A).be chosen among ordinary people(B).choose the president on behalf of the people(C).choose the president on behalf of the political parties(D).be chosen among famous persons from each political parties 答案：B

(3).In the third paragraph，the word “figureheads” means _______.political figures nominal electors constitutional leaders state representatives(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B

(4).Members of the electoral college are supposed to _______.(A).cast their ballots for the candidate they like(B).carry out the presidential election on 7 November(C).attend the Constitutional Convention on 7 November(D).vote for the candidate winning the popular vote in the state 答案：D

(5)..The tone of the author is _______.(A).positive(B).negative(C).subjective(D).objective 答案：D

2.Danger is waiting for you every time you step out of your front door.The hidden danger,however,is not a robber,but merely the sidewalk beneath your feet.Although a short walk down the road may not normally be considered a dangerous activity,a recent government study suggests otherwise.Pedestrian’s(行人的)danger tripping up on uneven or damaged sidewalks occurs twice every 100 meters，causing injuries which can match those suffered in a car crash.At least 600，000 trips on sidewalks require medical treatment across the country every year，according to the Pedestrians Association；the government says the figure for serious injuries is a small part of that，though．

Although the elderly and disabled are the most likely victims of uneven sidewalks，it has caused injuries among thousands of pedestrians of all ages，according to one analyst of the Pedestrians Association’s London Office．“Such a fall can sometimes mean a lifechanging injury for older people，which leaves them wheelchairbound or having to walk with a stick,”he

said．“A fall can also make people lose confidence，forcing them to stay indoors.”

According to Pedestrians Association director Ben Mark，the hidden dangers of walking along a sidewalk are not clear by a lack of comprehensive data，concerning the true extent of the problem．He said，“Victims of sidewalk falls are invisible casualties(受伤人员)as far as the National Road Casualty Statistics are concerned—it only counts if you’ve been hit by a car or a lorry on the road．It’s

really bad that we don’t know how many people are injured by sidewalks．Nobody keeps track of the data.”

(1).The purpose of the passage is to warn pedestrians to _______.(A).make better sidewalks(B).pay attention to their feet(C).pay attention to their feet(D).stay indoors as much as possible 答案：C

(2).According to a recent government study,_______.(A).a robber is more dangerous than a sidewalk(B).a short walk along the street might be dangerous(C).a hidden danger causes more harm than any other danger(D).everyone will run into a danger on stepping out of his door 答案：B

(3).Which of the following statements is true?(A).Car injuries match those from tripping．

(B).Cars have caused more injuries than lorries．

(C).There are 600，000 trips all together every year all over the country．(D).Pedestrian injuries on the sidewalk deserve public attention．

答案：D

(4).From the passage，it can be inferred that _______.(A).a fall on the sidewalk causes young people little injuries(B).most of the sidewalk injuries don’t need medical treatment(C).a sidewalk fall may make old people dependent on wheelchairs(D).the government provides the exact number of sidewalk injuries each year 答案：C

(5).The last paragraph probably implies that the National Road Casualty Statistics _______.(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C focuses on the sidewalk injuries keeps track of data of sidewalk injuries pays less attention to the sidewalk injuries has an exact number of the sidewalk injuries 3.Most parents make wellmeant efforts to set high goals to motivate and stimulate their children’s learning and good behavior,”observes Sam Goldstein，a psychologist specializing in child development at the University of Utah.“But many don’t understand their own child’s limitations or strengths.”

In fact，many potentialities and limitations—in intelligence，character and mentalhealth—are laid down prior to birth．We may want our son or daughter to do

better than we did at the same age，but if it’s not in the cards，or genes，no amount of coaching or coaxing（诱导)will move them much beyond their natural gifts．In fact，the pressure may have the opposite effect．In most cases，the parents’urge only adds to their children’s anxiety.Trouble arises when we ignore the signs that a child isn’t ready or able to live up to our expectations．If a child is not really good at what his parents are pushing him to do，he will be confronted with failures．And repeated failures may cause some children to set the bar too low for themselves，withdrawing from new experiences and missing out on opportunities to guarantee they won’t fail again．When a child doesn’t meet expectations，the parents may feel anger,which shows up as annoyance or frustration．Children may see their parents’disappointment as rejection，and these feelings can lead to hostility,emotional withdrawal，lack of ability and conduct problems or immoral behaviors.The bottom line is that we must accept our children for who they are and allow them to become what they will be.But don’t misinterpret acceptance as permissiveness.Let children do what they want when they want to；homework must be done，and family rules respected．It comes down to a delicate balance of control and acceptance.Often kids will give us the clue we need to help them set and achieve realistic goals.The benefits of taking a realistic view of your child may surprise you．When parents are accepting，loving and supportive，children are often motivated to exceed your expectations.(1).According to the passage,most parents tend to _______.(A).permit children to do what they want(B).overestimate their children’s strengths

(C).set goals beyond children’s natural ability(D).motivate their children all the time 答案：C

(2).Children’s potentialities and limitations are _______.(A).predetermined(B).predicted(C).prearranged(D).preoccupied 答案：A

(3).Parents not only allow their children to become what they want,but also _______.(A).(B).(C).keep a balance of control and acceptance help their children to discipline themselves urge their children to exceed their expectations

(D).答案：B make wellmeant efforts to stimulate their children(4).Children can do better than expected if their parents _______.(A).accept their children as they are(B).read childdevelopment books(C).set high goals for their children(D).teach family rules to their children 答案：A

(5).The best title for the passage would be _______.(A).Failure,the Mother of Success(B).Early Education,A Sure Way to Success(C).Parents,Be Realistic about Your Children(D).The More You Demand,the Better Your Children Will Be 答案：C

四、Word Form(10 points,1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

1.___(give)enough time,he will make a firstclass tennis player.答案：Given

2.A bullet ___(hit)the tree behind which he was hiding.答案： hit

3.The amount of sugar you add to the coffee depends largely on your ___(prefer).答案：preference

4.Nothing is particularly ___(worth)of praise.答案：worthy

5.My teeth are quite ___(sense)to hot and cold food.答案： sensitive

6.There were more than 100 ___(aircraft)on the carrier(航母).答案：aircraft

7.Young people should be ___(respect)of their elders.答案：respectful

8.We are all ___(ignore)of the reasons for her absence.答案：ignorant

9.My sister can never resist ___(buy)fashionable shoes.答案：buying

10.The medicine is very ___(effect)against common cold.答案： effective

五、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.Before my graduation from college,I went into business to make money for my music study abroad,which I always think of as a waste of time.Now I do not for a moment mean I look down upon business.My point is that it was not for me.I went into it for money,and aside from the satisfaction of being able to help the family,money was all I got out of it.I felt that life was passing me by.Apart from being merely discontented,I felt rather miserable.My ambition was to save enough to go to Europe to study music.Finally,I accumulated enough to go abroad.I resigned from my position and sailed for Europe without hesitation.There I worked harder than I ever thought I would and enjoyed every minute of it.I was leading a full life;that’s what I had dreamed of.答案：为了攒钱出国学习音乐，我大学还没毕业就开始经商了——但我总是认为那是在浪费时光。这里我丝毫没有看不起经商的意思，而是说它不适合我。我经商是为了赚钱，除了能给家里一些补贴所带来的一点满足外，所得到的只是钱了。我感到时光正从身边流逝。开始我只是不满意，后来变得痛苦不堪。我的目的就是攒下足够的钱，到欧洲学习音乐。终于，我攒够了出国的钱。我毫不犹豫辞掉工作，漂洋过海奔向欧洲。在欧洲，我刻苦学习，比曾经想象的还要刻苦，但每一分钟都过得很快乐。我生活得很充实；这才是我梦寐以求的生活。

第三篇：2014年10月自学考试审计学试卷及答案

2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

00160 审计学试卷

一．单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选，多选或未选均无分。

1、在注册会计师审计发展的过程中，审计报告使用人从股东扩大到债权人是在【

】

A、详细审计阶段

B、资产负债表审计阶段 C、财务报表审计阶段

D、抽样审计阶段

2、下列关于注册会计师审计的表述，不正确的是

【

】．．．A、注册会计师审计的责任仅对委托人而言，不涉及其他群体 B、注册会计师审计产生的直接原因是财产所有权与经营权的分离

C、注册会计师审计是由会计师事务所和注册会计师实施的审计

D、注册会计师审计的目的是提高财务报表预期使用者对财务报表的信赖程度

3、书面证据通常不能．．通过

【

A、检查取得

B、分析程序取得

C、观察取得

D、函证取得

4、财务报表审计质量的权威性标准的是

【

A、注册会计师审计准则

B、注册会计师相关服务准则 C、注册会计师职业道德守则

D、注册会计师其他鉴证业务准则

5、下列各项中，属于会计师事务所质量控制内容的是

【

A、鉴证目标

B、对业务质量承担的领导责任 C、三方关系人

D、鉴证报告

6、下列属于违反会计师事务所对业务工作底稿所包含的信息予以保密责任的【

A、根据有关规定，会计师事务所为法律诉讼准备文件 B、接受注册会计师协会依法进行的质量检查

C、利用所获知的涉密信息为子女谋利益

D、根据规定，会计师事务所向监管机构报告发现的违反法规行为

7、对建立健全内部控制，负有责任的是

【

A、会计师事务所

B、注册会计师

C、被审计单位财会人员

D、被审计单位管理当局

8、注册会计师的审计责任是

【

A、对其出具的财务报表的真实性、合法性负责

B、对其出具的审计报告的真实性、合法性负责

C、对其出具的管理建议的真实性、合法性负责 D、对其助理人员的工作负责

9、下列认定中，与各类交易和事项无关的是

【

A、截止认定

B、权利认定

C、准确性认定

D、分类认定

10、注册会计师执行财务报表审计业务获取的下列审计证据中，可靠性最差的是【

A、被审计单位提供的领料单

B、律师询证函回函

C、银行对账单

D、应收账款函证回函

11、为了确保销售收入截止的正确性，审计人员应当要求被审计单位

【

A、建立严格的赊销审批制度

B、年初及年末停止销售业务

C、经常与顾客对账

D、发运单连续编号并在发货当日签发

12、下列事项中，难以通过观察的方法来获取审计证据的是

【

】】

】】】

】】

】

A、存货的所有权

B、经营场所

C、实物资产的存在 D、内部控制的执行情况

13、下列甲公司的事项中，涉及分类和可理解性认定的是

【

】

A、向丙公司拆借的款项，未列入帐中

B、将经营租入设备一台列为企业固定资产

C、将一笔应收乙公司货款50万元记为100万元

D、将预付账款列示于资产负债表应付账款项目中

14、审计工作底稿的归档期限为

【

】

A、审计报告日后的60天内

B、审计报告日后的30天内 C、审计业务终止后的30天内

D、财务报表日后的60天内

15、审计业务约定书的作用不包括

【

】．．． A、使用户了解注册会计师的审计责任

B、会计师事务所据以检查客户义务履行情况

C、在审计过程中合理运用分析程序

D、在法律诉讼中据以确定双方应付的责任

16、了解被审计单位财务业绩衡量和评价的最重要的目标是

【

】

A、了解被审计单位的业绩趋势

B、确定被审计单位的业绩是否达到预算

C、评价管理层的管理能力

D、考虑是否存在舞弊的重大错误风险

17、注册会计师检查财务报表附注是否对存货成本核算方法做了恰当说明，其实现的主要目标是

【

】

A、权利和义务

B、分类和可理解性

C、发生及权利和义务 D、准确性和计价

18、下列属于采购与付款循环中的业务活动的是

【

】

A、接受顾客订单

B、向顾客开具账单

C、注销坏账

D、确认与记录负债

19、某注册会计师在编写审计报告时，在意见段使用了“除存在上述问题以外”的术语这种审计报告是

【

】 A、无保留意见的审计报告

B、保留意见的审计报告

C、否定意见的审计报告

D、无法表示意见的审计报告

20、无法表示意见和保留意见的区别在于

【

】

A、拒绝进行调整金额的大小

B、误用会计政策的严重程度

C、会计估计的不合理程度

D、注册会计师审计范围受到限制的严重程度

二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。

A、直接对会计资料进行审查

B、只采用抽查法

C、采用详查法

D、普遍采用抽查法

E、只对账簿审查

22、中国注册会计师职业准则体系包括

【

】

21、账项基础审计的主要特点包括

【

】

A、鉴证业务准则

B、相关服务准则

C、会计准则

D、职业道德守则

E、审计法

23、当已识别出违反职业道德基本原则的不利影响超出可接受水平时，注册会计师可能

【

】 A、采取防范措施消除不利影响

B、采取防范措施将不利影响降至可接受水平

C、终止业务约定

D、拒绝接受业务委托

E、把重要性水平设定为最低

24、被审计单位和管理层应负的责任包括

【

】 A、设计、实施和维护与财务报表编制相关的内部控制

B、按照适用的财务报告编制基础编制财务报表，并使其实现公允反映

C、对内部控制进行审核

D、确保盈利预测的实现

E、保证审计报告真实

25、在应收账款的审计中，注册会计师可以分析的比率有

【

】

A、应收账款增加与销售收入增加的比率

B、应收账款周转率

C、本期销售退回和折让与本期销售收入的比率

D、坏账准备与应收账款余额的比率

E、应收账款余额大小

26、下列审计证据中，属于内部书面证据的有

【

】

A、会计记录

B、被审计单位材料盘点表

C、客户证券经纪人的证明

D、董事会会议纪要

E、采购发票

27、了解被审计单位内部控制的基本内容包括

【

】

A、控制环境

B、风险评估过程

C、信息系统与沟通

D、控制活动

E、对控制的监督

28、在下列情况中，注册会计师应当合理运用重要性原则的有

【

】

A、确定审计前提条件

B、确定审计程序的性质、时间

和范围

C、签订审计业务约定书

D、评价审计结果

E、了解审计环境

29、应付账款一般不需要函证，在下列情况下，需要对应付账款进行函证的有【

】 A、客户处于经济困难阶段

B、被审计单位内部控制制度薄弱

C、被审计单位职员有舞弊嫌疑

D、应付账款有可能被低估

E、应付账款余额小

30、下列属于销售与收款循环中的业务活动的有

【

】

A、办理和记录现金、银行存款收入

B、核算产品成本

C、接受客户订单

D、批准赊销信用

E、开具账单

三、名词解释（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）

31、鉴证业务

32、分析程序

四、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分）

33、ABC会计事务所承办了T公司2012财务报表审计业务。2013年6月，T公司之股东U公司以T公司2012财务报表审计工作存在重大损失、导致其发生重大投资损失为由，向法院起诉，要求ABC公司会计事务所承担民事赔偿责任。

要求：ABC会计事务所拟运用重要性概念应诉，其聘请的律师在准备应诉材料时，提出了以下问题，请代为回答：（1）何为重要性？

（2）注册会计师运用重要性概念的目的是什么？（3）何谓普通过失和重大过失？

34、简述注册会计师对同行的责任。

五、论述题（本大题共1小题，共10分）

35、在注册会计师协会组织对会计师事务所审计工作底稿的质量检查中，检查人员发现信达公司2012年财务报表审计工作底稿存在如下问题：

（1）审计工作底稿杂乱，底稿中没有交叉索引。

（2）库存现金盘点数与账面记录相差34.5元，没有进一步的说明或补充证据。

（3）应收账款回函约30份装订在一起，没有“应收账款回函汇总表”，且对于回函不相符者，没有补充审计说明或补充审计证据。

（4）“无形资产审定表”中确认的“无形资产——药品批号”320万元，但在无形资产审定表后面附有的该药品批号文件显示，该药品批号归信达公司的母公司——荣华公司所有。

（5）在审计工作底稿形成的过程中，重视数据、资料的归集，缺少审计人员审计轨迹和专业判断的记录。于是，检查人员认为该项目负责人的项目组内部复核没有真正实施，但项目负责人认为项目组成员已经在每一份底稿中签名，实施了项目组内部有经验的人员、项目负责人的复核。

要求：检察人员是否有理由认为该项目负责人的项目组内部复核没有真正实施？并请详细论述。

六、案例分析题（本大题共3小题，每小题12分，共36分）

36、注册会计师张勇在审计美丰公司收入业务时，发现该公司与裕华公司签订了来料加工合同。合同中规定，加工费8000元，通过银行转账支付，剩余材料留归该公司。审查美丰公

司银行存款收款凭证时，收款凭证上的会计分录为：借：银行存款

8000

贷：其他应付款

8000 后又发现加工多余的材料100千克，合同标价为每千克15元，被加工车间出售，共得1500元收入，并将此收入作为加工人员奖金分掉。

要求：指出美丰公司在处理上述来料加工业务中存在的问题，并编制调整分录。（假设增值税税率为17%）

37、注册会计师审计某公司时发现，该公司从外地购入原材料一批，已取得增值税发票，发票上注明的材料重量为5000千克，价款为20000元，增值税税额为3400元，此外，采购这批材料发生了运杂费2000元，财会部门根据相关的原始凭证降价税款合计记入“材料采购”账户，将运杂费计入管理费用。材料入库后，仓库转来入库验收单，发现材料短缺50千克，经查明是运输中的合理损耗。

要求：上述资料反映了被审计单位在材料采购中存在哪些问题？对错误会计处理编制调整分录。

38、格林公司材料消耗较大，平时库存数量较多。注册会计师在对材料内部控制情况进行调查时，发现以下情况：

（1）采购部根据使用部门或仓库提交的请购单，与供应商签订采购合同（零星采购除外）。

（2）由仓库验收到货的材料，并填制收货单一式二份，一份留存，一份交财务部。

（3）财务部会计员将收货单和采购发票进行核对，并据以登记购货和应付账款明细账。

（4）由会计员开具付款通知单，后附材料单及发票有关资料，交出纳员付款

（5）材料由仓库保管员保管和登记明细账。

（6）各使用部门有材料的消耗额度，领用材料时填制领用单一式二份，一份留存，一份仓库留存。

（7）仓科发货后，在使用部门账册中进行登记，并于月底将各部门领用的材料编制汇总表，向财务部报送。

（8）仓库与使用部门和财务部对材料使用、结余情况不定期核对。

（9）从一些领用部门了解到，从财务部报来的材料耗用数常常与实际耗用的有较大出入，原因不明。

要求：根据上述据情况，（1）指出该公司材料内部控制存在的问题；（2）向公司管理当局提出改进内部控制的管理建议。

2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

审计学试题答案及评分参考

（课程代码

00160）

【重要提示：答案以全国自考指定的《审计学》教材为准，按现行准则制度回答也对。】

一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1、B

2、A3、C

4、A5、B

6、C

7、D

8、B

9、B

10、A

11、D

12、A

13、D

14、A

15、C

16、D

17、D

18、D

19、B

20、D

二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

21、AC

22、AB

23、ABCD

24、AB

25、ABCD

26、ABD

27、ABCDE

28、BD

29、ABC

30、ACDE

三、名词解释（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）

31、是指注册会计师对鉴证对象信息提出结论，以增强除责任方以外的预期使用者对鉴证对象信息信任程度的业务。（2分）

32、分析程序是指审计人员通过研究不同财务数据之间以及财务数据与非财务数据之间的内在关系，对财务信息作出评价。（1分）分析程序还包括调查识别与其它相关信息不一致或与预期数据严重偏离的波动与关系。（1分）

四、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分）

33.（1）所谓重要性，是指被审计单位财务报表中错报或漏报的严重程度，这一程度在特定环境下可能影响财务报表使用者的判断或经济决策。（1分）

（2）注册会计师在审计运用重要性是基于两个方面考虑的：一是为了提高审计的效率；二是为了保证审计的质量。（1分）

（3）所谓“过失”，是指注册会计师在一定条件下，缺少应有的合理谨慎（1分）。过失分为普通过失和重大过失。普通过失也称为一般过失，通常是指没有保持职业上应有的合理谨慎，对注册会计师是指没有完全遵循审计准则的要求执行审计业务（1分）；重大过失是指连起码的职业谨慎都不保持，对业务或事务不加考虑，满不在乎。对于注册会计师而言，则是根本没有按审计准则的基本要求执行审计业务（1分）。34.会计师事务所和注册会计师在处理与其他会计师事务所和注册会计师互相关系时应遵守职业道德。包括：

（1）注册会计师应当于同行保持良好的工作关系，配合同行工作。（1分）

（2）注册会计师不得诋毁同行，不得损害同行利益。（1分）

（3）会计师事务所不得雇用正在其他会计师事务所执业的注册会计师。注册会计师不得以个人名义同时在两家或两家以上的会计师事务所执业。（2分）

（4）会计师事务所不得以不正当手段与同行争揽业务。（1分）

五、论述题（本大题共1小题，共10分）

35.检察人员有理由认为该项目负责人的项目内部复核没有真正实施（2分）。项目组内部复核主要检查：已执行的审计工作是否支持形成的结论，并已得到适当记录；获取的审计证据是否充分、适当；审计程序的目标是否实现等（2分）。在本案例中，库存现金盘点数与账面记录相差34.5元、回函不相符以及无形资产审定表与后附的证据不相符等事项注册会计师应追加审计程序查证清楚，并将审计轨迹和专业判断记录在审计工作底稿中，但检查人员没有从底稿中发现这些记录（3分）。同时，审计工作底稿杂乱，底稿中没有交叉引索，审计工作底稿形成过程中重视数据、资料的归集，缺少审计人员审计轨迹和专业判断的记录，复核人员无法明了审计人员对审计事项实施了哪些审计程序，获取的审计证据是否充分、适当，审计结论是什么（3分）。

六、案例分析题（本大题共3小题，每小题12分，共36分）

36、根据会计准则规定，加工费收入应作为主营业务收入，而该公司将加工费收入计为“其他应付款”的贷方，未通过“主营业务收入”账户核算，必然需减当年的销售收入，偷漏销售税金，也必然虚减产品销售利润，偷漏所得税。该公司这样做的目的，除了偷漏税之外，也可能是为了隐瞒收入或将当年的收入转移到下年。加工剩余材料也应视作加工费收入入账，该公司将剩余材料出售，作为加工工人奖金，不仅虚减收入，漏缴税金，而且直接构成了私分收入，因此该公司存在的主要问题是违反国家规定，私分、转移或隐瞒收入，偷漏税金。（6分）

注册会计师应提请该公司调整销售收入，不交销售税金、所得税及应交的滞纳金和罚款。调整分录为：

借：其他应付款

8000

贷：主营业务收入（或营业收入）

6837.61

应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）

1162.39

（3分）

借：其他应收款

1500 贷：其他业务收入（或营业收入）

1282.05

应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）

217.95

（3分）

37.存在的问题：

（1）财会部门记账在前，仓库验收在后，财会部门并不以验收单作为记账依据，说明该公司未能很好地执行材料记账、验收仙葫前置的内部控制，不但采购业务容易出错，账簿记录也易混乱或造成账实不符。（3分）

（2）财会部门对材料采购成本的处理有误，增值税是价外税，不应计入成本；运杂费不应计入管理费用，而应计入采购成本。（3分）

注册会计师应建议被审计单位进行调整，调整分录如下：

借：原材料（或存货）

2000

贷：管理费用

2000

（2分）

借：应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额)

3400

贷：原材料（或存货）

3400

（2分）

至于运输途中的合理损耗导致的短缺，可不调整库存材料总额，而应当调整材料明细账的入库材料的数量和单价。（2分）

38、一、公司材料内部控制存在的问题（每个问题1分，共6分）

（1）由仓库验收材料不符合职责分工的要求；

（2）验收后未将验收单同时送交采购部，是采购部不了解实际到货情况；

（3）会计员开具付款凭单后未经领导批准即由出纳付款；

(4)材料由仓库保管员一人保管和登记明细账，属不相容职责；（5）仓库与使用部门和财务部对材料使用、结余情况未定期核对；

（6）领用部门实际耗用的材料与财务部报来耗用数常常有较大出入，很可能存在重大错误或舞弊。

二、管理建议（每点建议1分，共6分）

（1）仓库验收材料，这不利于对材料的核算与管理。建议建议由专人进行验收。

(2)收后未将验收单同时送交采购部，使采购部不了解实际到货情况，不利于采购部对供应方的违约行为进行交涉。建议增加一联验收单送交采购部。

（3）会计员开具付款凭单后未经领导批准即由出纳付款，容易导致盲目付款。建议每张付款凭单须经领导签字后才可付款。

（4）材料由仓库保管员一人保管和登记明细账，容易产生错误或舞弊。建议由两人分别担任保管员和记账员。

（5）仓库与使用部门和财务部门对材料使用、结余情况未定期核对，不易及时发现存在的错误或舞弊。建议定期核对。

（6）领用部门实际耗用的材料与财务部报来耗用数常常有较大出入，这其中很可能存在重大错误或舞弊。建议予以高度关注，进一步查明原因。

第四篇：高等教育自学考试《房屋建筑学》试卷及答案

www.xiexiebang.com 自考及各类其他考试历年试题免费免注册下载超过2万套word文档试题和答案更多试卷答案下载免费试听网校课程

浙江省2001年10月自学考试房屋建筑学试题

课程代码：02394

一、填空题(每空1分，共10分)1.根据国家制订的《建筑统一模数制》，我国采用的基本模数M=_______。

2.中学教学楼，采用内走道(过道两侧设教室)，走道宽度为_______左右；采用外走道时(走道一侧设教室)走道宽度为_______左右。

3.建筑构造是研究建筑物各组成部分的_______和_______的学科。4.常见隔墙一般分为_______、_______和_______。

5.刚性防水屋面施工方便，造价经济，其缺点是对_______和_______较为敏感，要采取防止产生裂缝的构造措施。

二、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题1分，共12分)1.在采暖和不采暖的多跨厂房中(有空调要求的除外)，高差值等于或小于（）时不设高差。

A.1.2M

B.1.5M

C.2.4M

D.1.0M 2.在工业厂房建筑中，不属于通风天窗的天窗是（）。

A.井式天窗

B.矩形天窗

C.三角形天窗

D.横向下沉天窗 3.温度缝又称伸缩缝，是将建筑物（）断开。

Ⅰ.地基基础

Ⅱ.墙体

Ⅲ.楼板

Ⅳ.楼梯

Ⅴ.屋顶

A.ⅠⅡⅢ

B.ⅠⅢⅤ

C.ⅡⅢⅣ

D.ⅡⅢⅤ 4.刚性屋面的浮筑层可用的材料为（）。

A.水泥砂浆

B.石灰砂浆

C.细石混凝土

D.防水砂浆 5.倒铺屋面，其保温材料为（）。

A.珍珠岩

B.蛭石

C.膨胀珍珠岩

D.聚氨脂发泡材料 6.楼梯扶手在转弯处哪种方式应避免?（）

7.砖砌窗台的出挑尺寸一般为（）。

A.60mm

B.90mm

C.120mm

D.180mm 8.预制钢筋混凝土楼板在承重墙上的搁置长度应不小于（）。

A.60mm

B.80mm

C.120mm

D.180mm 9.管线穿越楼板时，何种管线需加套管（）。

A.下水管

B.自来水管

C.电讯管

D.暖气管 10.水磨石地面设置分格条的作用是（）

Ⅰ.坚固耐久

Ⅱ.便于维修

Ⅲ.防止产生裂缝

Ⅳ.防水

A.ⅠⅡ

B.ⅠⅢ

C.ⅡⅢ

D.ⅢⅣ 11.屋面分仓缝处常用的密封材料为（）。

A.水泥砂浆

B.油膏

C.细石混凝土

D.防水砂浆 12.内墙面抹灰类装修，一般包括水泥砂浆，混合砂浆及（）。

A.纸筋灰

B.水刷石

C.花岗岩

D.干粘石

浙江省2001年10月自学考试房屋建筑学试题 www.xiexiebang.com 自考及各类其他考试历年试题免费免注册下载超过2万套word文档试题和答案

三、简答题(共26分)1.简述钢筋混凝土构件自防水屋面的概念及特点。(4分)2.影响建筑构造的因素。(3分)3.简述建筑结构布置方式。(3分)4.简述门窗过梁的作用及形式。(5分)5.简述预制钢筋混凝土楼板在排板过程中，当板的横向尺寸(板宽方向)与房间尺寸出现板缝差时的解决办法。(8分)6.简述建筑剖面的组合方式。(3分)

四、作图题(针对要求用器具或徒手画出所要求的内容。共52分)1.某住宅层高2.800，采用现浇板式双跑楼梯，18级踏步，请绘出1-1剖面，绘至标高3.300处，并注明休息平台宽度，梯段宽度，井道宽度。踏步高、宽。(栏杆不用画)(17分)2.请绘出柔性保温上人屋面的构造层次，并注明材料。(10分)3.试绘出该内墙的卧室、卫生间两面的装修做法，并注明材料。(7分)

4.在下图中绘出墙身防潮层的位置、材料及地面构造层次。(11分)

浙江省2001年10月自学考试房屋建筑学试题 www.xiexiebang.com 自考及各类其他考试历年试题免费免注册下载超过2万套word文档试题和答案

5.下图为机械加工厂金工车间平面示意图，B跨高于A跨，试绘出节点①剖面节点大样，图中应表示出纵向定位轴线与封墙、柱、屋架的关系。(7分)

浙江省2001年10月自学考试房屋建筑学试题

第五篇：2014年自学考试00015《英语(二) 》模拟预测试卷及答案二

2014年自学考试00015《英语(二)》模拟预测

试卷及答案

第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题。每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子。请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息。选择A；如果该句提供的是错谟信息，选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及。选择C。1 回答1-10题 Dreams

Dreams do not happen when you’re asleep.They happen when ou’re awake.Whatever your goals are, always remember you can make it rue.Whether it be love, money, a childhood dream, and ultimately appiness he most important idea is that you must never lose sight f your dream.Create reminders.Think about your original motivation often.esides obvious factors that will come along when your dream is realzed hink about other reasons.Who are you doing this dream for? emind yourself often of your plan.Physical symbols always help--osting up pictures of the end result, buying items that symbolize our goals.Express your dream frequently.Whisper your dream through oonlight Shout it on a busy highway.Write it on a balloon and set it ree.Write it on paper boats and float them in the ocean.Write it as a essage on a bottle and float that into the ocean.Explore and try dif-erent ways of different cultures of making wishes come true, small or ig；paper cranes, and shooting stars.Tell your pet if you have one.ell it to all the people you care about in your life.Create deadlines and punishments.For every step along the way hink of a realistic deadline.If too small, eventually you will be rashed with all the work you need and possibly never do it.If too arge you will probably forget about it.Punishments are necessary.hey can be keeping yourself away from your favorite activities.Get a riend or family member to enforce this punishment.Keep your life.Do not forget about friends, family, work, and esecially yourself!Keep contact with friends and family ver the inernet isit them rite to them.Try not start skipping work to work n your dream.Keep your brain body and soul in good shape at all imes.Sleep often, read often, and enjoy life.Brainstorm ideas for your dream.Mind mapping(essentially creative concept mapping)is the ideal way to brainstorm.Any creativeoutlet will do just fine to find some creative ideas for your dream specially writing or drawing Any sort of art, even singing, playing music hotography ood-carving can work.Buy a journal or two.Find inspiration.Dreams happen when we’re asleeld.（B）A.True B.False C.Not Given 2 As long as you can see your dream you can make it come true.（B）A.True B.False C.Not Given 3 We can ask somebody to remind us of our dreams.（C）A.True B.False C.Not Gives 4 We can tell our dreams to anyone we like to show off.（B）A.True B.False C.Not Given 5 Punishments like paying a fixed amount of money are helpful.（C）A.True B.False C.Not Given 6 A friend or family member can help to enforce the punishment.（A）A.True B.False C.Not Given 7 In order to make your dream come true, you have to forget about friends, family, work, and especially yourself.（B）A.True B.False C.Not Given 8 Keeping your dream alive means having no time to enjoy life.（B）A.Frue B.False C.Not Given 9 Mined mapping is the most ideal way to brainstorm.（C）A.True B.False C.Not Given 10 A journal can arouse your inspiration.（A）A.True B.False C.Not Given 第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15趣，每题2分。共10分)阅读下面短文．请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选顼。11 回答11-15题 Keep Your Dream

Do you have a dream somethingthat you’ve always seen yourself doing? Perhaps you see yoursetf as an actor,business owner, or even a CEO.Whatever dream God has given you,don’t let itdie.A dream is a wonderful thing.It can give you hope for your future andencourage you to try when all odds are against you.But be-are,there are dreamkilkers that want to snuff the life out of your ream.Don’t let them do it!

People who can’t or don’t want to see your dream fulfilled can ill yourdream.They may tell you that it is impossible for you, that ou are not smartenough or that it’s never been done before.However, many times the biggestdream killer is you.Don’t let fear, threat, doubt, lack of finances, etc.tell you that oucan’t fulfill your dream.Talk back to these killers.Tell them,“I an andwill fulfill my destiny my dream.” You may have to do this very day,butthat’s ok.The more you instill within your heart that ou can do it, your dreamwill be held safe within you.It is very important to take steps towards fulfilling your dream.or me,in order to fulfill my dream of one-day owmng my own magaine, I needed to goback to school and finish my college degree.For ou,it.my be somethingdifferent.You know deep inside what the oice of your dream ealls for.Don’t beafraid just do it.Try not to let to much time go by.Time is another one ofthose dream killers.Meditate on the words of a song by Yolanda Adams “Keep the reamalive, don’t let it die, it’s something deep inside, keeps inspiring e to try,don’t stop and never give up, don’t ever give up on you.ometimes,life canplace a stumbling block in your way, but you’ve got to keep the faith.” When you dream,dream BIG,and never give up.There’s no law that says youhave to dream small.Your dream is just that, yours.Never let anyone tell youthat your dream can’t happen,it can[ Nurture your dream.Keep seeing yourselfdo what’s never been done before.As you continue to feed your dream andprotect it,not only will you keep it alive,but it has no other choice but tocome forth!Which of the following statement aboutdream is INCO~?（A）A.Dream is what happens while we’reasleep.B.Dreams should be kept alive.C.Dreams should be protected fromdream-killers.D.Dreams are wonderful.12 In the sentence “...when all odds areagainst you.”(Para.2), the word “odds” means(C)A.laws B.steps C.chances D.killers 13 can kill your dream.(D)A.People who can’t or don’t want to seeyour dream fulfilled B.Time C.Fear, threat, doubt, lack of finances,etc.D.All of the above 14 Yolanda Adams is mentioned to showthat（B）A.when we dream,we dream big B.we should have self-confidence to keepour dream alive C.time is another one of those dreamkillers D.dream is important to all of us 15 In the last paragraph,“dream BIG”means(D)A.doing whatever you like regardless oflaws B.dreaming of becoming a CEO C.making your dream come true D.doing what’s never been done before 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文。请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项。分别完成每个句子。16 回答16-25题

Transportation Infrastructure

__①__ As has been demonstrated repeatedly, a transportation infrastructure based around individuals in automobiles contributes to global warming, pollution, health problems and energy insecurity.Conversely,the idea behind a green transportation infrastructure is one that provides opportunities for people to get around their communities using their own power--such as walking or biking--or by other more environmentally sensitive means, like trains or buses.Sometimes, the best definition of a concept can be found by describing what it is not.All one has to do to get across the idea is to highlight the experience virtually all of us have shared at some point in our life(and for millions of Americans it can be literally an everyday experience): sitting in our motionless cars on a jam-packed highway as the vehicles spew emissions and pollution into the air.Even in cases when it’s difficult or impossible to remove the car from the picture entirely, there are ways to green our transportation infrastructure and improve our health and quality of life.Therefore, we have to find out some ways to improve what’s already in place.__②__ A lot of city dwellers hold that they prefer to drive cars to work.Sure, there are plenty of reasons keeping them in the cars.Convenience is obviously one, but having to wait at a bus stop and then sit or stand on a crowded bus while cars go by is definitely another big trouble.But cities around the world are doing their best to employ the environmental benefits of bus ridership by making them more attractire to ride．0ne major way is by creating laries dedicated to buses so that they can zoom past cars and trucks on roadways．

__③__ Fun is j ust one of the many benefits to cities and towns that commit to making biking easy and safe．“Cleaner，healthier，quieter and safer neighborhoods”，are the results of making bikeways and 1anes a priority，says Zehner，who argues that even though American cities are more spread out than those in Europe，they are still great candidates for bikes．If Americans can embrace the concept it will make us more like the rest of the world；indeed。Zehner says the bike is the predominant mode of transport globally，with around 2 billion people using them．

__④__ When it was originally built in l889，the Poughkeepsie-Highland Railroad Bridge in Poughkeepsie，N．Y．，was all about commerce and transportation，allowing people and goods to flow easily over the Hudson River．For years，the bridge sat unused after a fire nearly destroyed it in 1974 untiI a group called Walkway over the Hudson hegan its efforts to transform the bridge into a place for the public to enjoy．The group was finally successful in its efforts when the Walk way over the Hudson State Park opened in 2009--making it the iongest pedestrian bridge in the world，which has since attracted more than l million visitors．Pedestrian bridges provide opportunities for alternative，environmentally friendly transportation modes such as biking and walking．

__⑤__ Giving people the opportunity and encouragement to get out and walk sometimes takes a little creativity，especially in hyper-urban areas like New York City．In the city’s old Meatpacking District，a group of committed citizens have transformed what was once a piece of what would now be called green irfrastructure--an elevated railway line and transformed it into a nearly 1．5-mile walkway and park on the west side of Manhattan called the High Line．What was a transportation route for meat and other agricultural goods heading into factories and warehouses from 1934 to 1980 is now a popular park with areas for public art and urban gardens． Paragraph①__C____ A.A little creativity is required to encourage people to walk． B.People can use more electric vehicles instead of cars．

C.The green transportation encourages people to use human power or other environmentally friendly means．