第一篇：2013年9月上海中级口译答案
Spot dictation
Next, let's talk about earthquakes on our planet.Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes.Japan is one of them.Others do not have many.For example, there are few earthquakes in Britain.There is often a great noise during an earthquake.The ground vibrates.Houses fall down.Trains run off the lines.Sometimes, there is a heavy loss of human lives.Earthquakes often happen near volcanoes, but this is not always true.The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea.The bottom of the sea suddenly moves.The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks.The coast is shaken and great waves appear.These waves, also known as seismic waves, or tsunamis can travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it.They are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings.Very often fires follow the most serious earthquakes.In 1906, the great earthquake at San Francisco broke the gas pipes.The gas escaped, and soon large numbers of fires were burning in the city.The water pipes were also shaken and broken, so it was not possible to put the fires out.There was no water.The Tokyo Earthquake of 1923 happened just before noon.People were cooking meals on their fires at that time.When the ground shook, the fires shook, too.Hot materials were thrown on the different parts of the houses, some of which were made of wood.Soon 134 fires were burning in the city.What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake? A building with concrete walls is perhaps the best.A steel frame will make it even stronger.The frame holds the different parts together and the walls do not easily fall.There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel do not burn.Over the years, scientists carefully studied the results of the earthquake in different parts of the world, and they are convinced that this kind of building is the safest.【2013年9月中级口译听力真题 Spot Dictation解析】
根据文意，本文类似一段关于地震的讲座。说话者开篇就讲述了地震的危害，并在之后的段落中相继介绍了地震形成的原因，以及用1906年旧金山大地震1923年的东京大地震举例说明了地震也会伴随着大火。最后，通过这些生动的例子，说话者又利用一个问句引出科学家们通过研究发现，钢筋水泥房是最安全的。
整篇文章没有出现特别难的生词，而且地震也是大家较为熟悉的，所以总体难度并不大。Statement：
1.George started his new job with King Brothers only a month ago and he wants to invite his boss, the sales manager to dinner.2.I got some bad news today.The store with which I work is laying off stuff.I'm worried that they are going to let me go.3.You are not supposed to see Gary tonight.He plans to finish his financial report this week and he is too busy for parties these days.4.I hope our first supply will induce your customers to place regular orders in the future.And we both can make big profits.5.These books are two weeks overdue.But luckily for me, there's a moratorium this week on fines.They are trying to encourage returns.6.May is a time for green grass, picnics, and unfortunately, examinations.In the United States, high school students take their final examinations at the end of every school year.7.China is now the third largest producer of films in the world.However, most of the revenue came from a handful of the movies produced.8.Let me explain why I questioned the feasibility of the project.We don't appear to have enough time.If we were to push our people, the quality of the product becomes questionable.9.While some species of whales are nearing extinction, many countries refuse to accept even a partial ban on whale hunting.10.In 1950, New York City was the only city with a population of ten million.Now, in 2010, worldwide we have 38 cities with populations of over ten million people.【2013年9月中级口译听力真题Statement解析】
statements总体难度不高，但是对于lay off，induce，overdue，moratorium，revenue，feasibility等词还是需要同学们平时的多多积累。另外，做题过程中还要注意对数字的敏感度，如statement 10就出现了包括年份、人口数量、城市数量在内的多个数字，千万不要一定到数字就犯晕。其实做statement还有一个要点是听出一些包含转折、递进、让步等含义的信号词，本次的statement中出现了不少but，however，while，利用这些关键词准确把握句意是做题的关键。
Talks and Conversations 1
Questions 11 ~ 14 are based on the following conversation.M: I’m going to Boston next week and I’d like to make some reservations.Can you fix that for me?
W: Sure.What dates are you traveling on?
M: Ur„ Starting Monday, June 18, about mid-day, late morning or early afternoon.W: Let me check, please.Yes, I can get you on a noon flight from New Orleans to Boston.How does that sound?
M: That’s just fine.W: OK.Now where are you planning to stay?
M: Top Hotel, Boston.Would you make reservations for Monday, June 18 and Tuesday, June 19? Two nights, single, with bath, please.By the way, I prefer it in the non-smoking area.W: June 18 and 19.Single with bath.Non-smoking area.Top Hotel, Boston.Yes, they have the room available.M: Fine.What is the man doing? When is the man’s flight? How long is the man going to stay in Boston? Which of the following is not a requirement by the man for his accommodation?
【评析】
本对话是一段关于订机票和酒店的日常对话，难度不大，主要考察细节获取。在听对话时可以预测会对日期、时间等细节进行提问，所以要注意抓取关键信息做好笔记。关键词：make reservations 预订 non-smoking area 无烟区
Talks and Conversations 2
Questions 15 ~ 18 are based on the following talk.If you live in the United States, there are a number of ways that you and your family can mix well with the local residents.Many large American cities have sports teams.If you are working with Americans, it would be a good idea to find out about the local sports teams so that you can participate in the almost inevitable discussions about how our team will do this year.Sports review is also a good source of information from which you can learn about the most popular sports in the country.Most Americans are car owners and some are even obsessive about the subject.They can spend hours discussing the merits of foreign cars versus American cars, deciding on the best family car or the best sports car.And car-repair is also a popular topic of discussion.You can contribute by talking about cars you have owned, or by sharing information you’ve read in automotive magazines such as Car And Driver or Popular Mechanics.Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly.So naturally, television shows and the latest movies become topics for discussion.If you are unable to watch American television or attend American movies, reading the entertainment section of such magazines as Time and Newsweek will keep you up to date on what is popular in America.Reading these magazines will also give you a broad American perspective on current events in both America and the world.They are good resources for information that you can use in discussions.According to the speaker, why do we need to find out about the local sports teams in America? What magazines will give you information about American movies? Whom is the speaker addressing? What is the main idea of the talk?
【评析】本文是一篇介绍美国生活的小短文，旨在告知听者一些融入美国生活的方式。其中介绍了美国人对于体育、汽车、影视的喜爱，听者可以投其所好、入乡随俗。难度适中，考查细节理解和主旨理解。在做题时要根据全文内容把握主旨大意，同时要注意举例时候提到的一些细节。
关键词：mix 融入，混合 sports review 体育评论 obsessive 着迷的 car-repair 修车 attend movies 看电影Talks and Conversations 3
Questions 19 ~ 22 are based on the following conversation.M: Well, Shirley, now that we’ve seen the 3 apartments, which one do you like best?
W: I don’t know Brad.I know one thing.I didn’t like the one on the 68th street.M: Neither did I.Let’s cross that one off.That leaves the 72nd street one and the 80th street one.W: The one on the 80th street has a better view and a very cheerful kitchen.M: Yes, and I like the carpeting in the hall.It was clean, but there was no good place to put a desk.W: That’s true.You should always just put it in the corner of the living room.But then you wouldn’t have any privacy and the bedroom was too small.M: Right.And I do need to be able to leave my work out on the desk without having it looked into by nosy visitors.W: Oh, Brad, we don’t have that kind of visitors.But I do agree the desk shouldn’t be in the living room.It is a constant reminder of unfinished work.What about the 72nd street apartment? It has a dining area;we could eat in the kitchen and put the desk in the dining area.It’s more private there.M: Yes, that sounds OK.Only what I didn’t like about that place was the west wind though.It gets quite hard in the late afternoon with the sun beating down on the window.W: Didn’t you notice the air-conditioner?
M: No, was there one?
W: Yes, and we could improve on the curtains too.M: That place did have the best parking facilities of the three.W: Yes, I think that apartment is best for our needs.There is good parking and there is a semi-private area for your desk.That takes care of the daily activities.We will just let the other chips fall where they may.M: OK.Let’s take that one.How many apartments have they seen? Why did Brad and Shirley cross off the apartment on the 68th street? What is wrong with the west window? Which considerations are crucial in Brad and Shirley’s choice of an apartment? Which apartment have they decided to rent?
【评析】本对话选自中级口译听力教程。这是一段关于挑选公寓的日常对话，难度适中，主要考察细节理解。通过对话，将每个公寓进行了比较，提出了各自的优缺点，最后进行权衡，选择了第72大街的公寓。在做题时要听清楚每项描述具体属于哪一公寓，避免混淆。
关键词：cross off 划掉 privacy 隐私 nosy 好管闲事的 parking facility 泊车设施
Let the chips fall where they may.不管后果如何。
Talks and Conversations 4
Questions 23—26 are based on the following conversation.As any parent will tell you, small cuts and miner grazes are unavoidable among small children.Such cuts and grazes will usually need little or no treatment.The bleeding will clean the wound naturally, and it should stop within a few minutes, as the blood clots and dries.More serious cuts may need to be gently cleaned with soft cotton and warm water.They should then be dressed with a clean cotton bandage.Follow this simple checklist of questions.Ask yourself each of these questions in order to make sure you treat cuts and grazes properly:
Firstly, is the cut on the face? If it is, call a doctor as soon as possible – especially if the eye is injured.Secondly, is the cut near the eye? If it is, put a clean piece of cotton wool over it and press down firmly for about 5 minutes.Thirdly, ask yourself if the cut is still bleeding badly.If it is, dress it with a clean cotton bandage and call a doctor as soon as possible.Fourthly, is the cut a deep one, and is it wide open? If it is, clean the cut gently, with clean cotton wool and a little warm water.Then hold it close with an adhesive dressing.Fifth question: was the cut made by a nail or a long, sharp piece of wood? If it was, there may be some dirt in the cut.Let it bleed for a while, to clean itself.Then clean it with cotton wool and warm water and dress it with a clean cotton bandage.Finally, don't forget that young children can become very easily upset or shocked by a cut-especially if it is a serious one.Try to keep them calm and quiet.Don't give them anything to drink, but keep their lips wet with a little water.Q23 What do we learn from the beginning of the talk?
Q24 According to the talk, when should you call a doctor immediately?
Q25 What should you do if the cut is made by a nail or a sharp piece of wood?
Q26 What should you do if the child is nervous or upset?
Talks and Conversations 4
Questions 27--30 are based on the following conversation.W: Are you still having troubles with your car?
M: Yes, it’s been in the repair shop 3 times this month.I should get a new car instead of a second-hand one, but I can’t afford to buy a new one.W: New cars cost a fortune these days.My brother-in-law just paid 15,000 dollars for his new one.That’s almost half as much as they paid for their house 10 years ago!
M: But what you do without car? We can’t get along without them.W: We all depend too much on our cars.I drive my husband to the train and drive the children to school.Then I drive to the store for food and drive the kids home from school.After that, it’s time to drive to the railroad station again.M: Remember when drive-in movies were new? Now lots of people watch movies from their cars.W: And now there are drive-in banks where you can cash a check without going into the bank.In some places there are drive-in libraries, churches, and post offices.M: I’ve even read about a wedding that was performed in a car!
W: Where was that?
M: There was an article about it in last night’s newspaper.There’s a town in Florida where you can get married without getting out of your car.I remember the name of that town: lovely lady Florida.W: Do you mean that the minister marries the couple in their automobile?
M: No, there’s no minister.They aren’t church marriages.The justice of the peace gets into the car to perform the ceremony.W: In spite of all these modern conveniences, people still feel tired at the end of the day.M: People don’t get any exercise.They have stopped going to tennis courts or baseball fields.That’s why they get fat.W: So then they buy expensive machines to give them exercises at home.M: It really doesn’t make sense.Q27 Which of the following is true about the man?
Q28 Which of the following drive-in facilities is not mentioned in the conversation?
Q29 According to the newspaper, what happened in the town of Love Lady Florida?
Q30 What main idea is discussed in the conversation?
Sentence Translation
1.Evidence shows that older people who participate in lifelong learning are healthier, more active, and have more social contacts.有证据表明，参与终身学习的老年人更健康，更积极，和社会的接触也更多。
【解析】本句没有太难的句式，定语从句译为“„„的”即可。关键词participate in 参加，lifelong learning 终身学习，这是近年来较为流行的一个词，同学们可适当记一下。
2.According to a survey made on more than 100 brands of bottled water in the supermarket, bottled water may not be cleaner or safer than tap water from our kitchen.根据一项针对超市里100个品牌的瓶装水的调查显示，瓶装水不一定比我们厨房里的自来水更干净或更安全。
【解析】survey后的非谓语结构可以译为“„„的”，并适当增词，“针对„„的调查”，后半句难度较低，注意把比较级译出即可。关键词tap water 自来水。
3.Basketball has become one of America’s most popular sports, and it can be played outside or indoors.Basketball became an Olympic game in 1936, but it was invented in 1891.篮球已经成为了美国最受欢迎的运动之一，既可以在室内进行也可以在室外进行。1936年，篮球成为奥运会项目，但是它在1891年就已经诞生了。
【解析】该句要搞清楚两个时间点对应的分别是哪两件事，1936年，对应篮球成为奥运项目，1891年对应篮球的发明。
4.China now has the world’s largest mobile phone network, and it is investing in the new forms of energy that can both sustain growth and combat climate change.目前中国拥有世界上最大的手机移动网络，而且它正在投资新能源，既保持经济持续增长，又能应对气候变化。
【解析】本句要注意的是一些词的转译，比如combat climate change，combat本意为“与„„战斗”，和气候变化搭配，略有不妥，可转译为中文里常说的“应对”。
5.People climb mountains for many reasons.Some enjoy the challenge of trying to reach high places, others like to explore and admire the beauty of nature.人们爬山有很多理由。有人享受努力攀登高峰的挑战，有人喜爱探索并欣赏自然的美景。
【解析】该句需要注意的是不要漏译，如最后的explore and admire，有人爬山除了探索，还有欣赏自然美景，不要漏译了admire。
Passage Translation 1
How many people in the United States own a computer? According to a recent survey, three out four American adults, 76% claimed to own a computer.Nowadays people use computers for simple tasks, such as writing e-mail letters，and for more complex tasks such as e-commerce or e-banking.Children use computers to play games or they use them to do homework.With a popularity of personal computers, computers will be more advanced.And they will be easily accessible by people all around the world.【参考译文】
在美国多少人有电脑？最近的调查显示，美国成年人中，四个人中间有三个人有，即76%计划过拥有一台电脑。现今人们用电脑来完成简单的任务，如写电子邮件，在更复杂的任务方面，例如用其进行电子商务或电子银行。儿童用电脑玩游戏或用来做家庭作业。随着个人电脑的普及，电脑将更先进。并且电脑将方便世界各地的人们。
【评析】该段话题主要讲美国电脑的普及情况及用途。是我们非常熟悉的话题。听译的时候注意记住数据及核心词译法。其他表达英译汉要符合汉语表达习惯。
关键词：
e-mail 电子邮件
e-commerce 电子商务
e-bank 电子银行
accessible 易使用的，可得到的
Passage Translation 2
It is easy to show that intelligence is something we are born with.The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.If we take two unrelated people at random, their degree of intelligence might be completely different.Yes, on the other hand we take two identical trends.They will very likely be as intelligent as each other.Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children usually have similar intelligence.And these clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.【参考译文】
很容易说明我们的智力是天生的。两人之间的血缘关系越近，他们的智力可能越接近。如果我们随机拿两个不相干的人来看，他们的智商水平可能会完全不同。反之亦然。他们很可能会彼此都一样聪明。像兄妹之间、父母和子女之间这种关系，他们通常有相似的智力。这些清楚地表明智力取决于天生。
【评析】本段主要是谈论血缘关系远近与智力水平相似度关系。听译时注意原文表达关系时先后逻辑顺序及论证过程。注意比较级结构。听懂大意再下笔。
关键词：
intelligence n.智力
blood relationship 血统，血缘关系
identical adj.相同的
intelligent adj.聪明的，智能的
【2013年9月中级口译英译汉原文】
Americans are much more likely than citizens of other nations to believe that they live in a meritocracy, i.e.Government by people selected according to merit.But this self-image is a fantasy: America actually stands out as a the advanced country in which it matters most who your parents were, the country in which those born on one of society‟s lower rungs have the least chance of climbing to the top or even to the middle.And if you ask why America is more class-bound in practice than the rest of the Western world, a large part of the reason is that our government falls down on the job of creating equal opportunity.The failure starts early: in America, the holes in the social safety net mean that both low-income mothers and their children are all too likely to suffer from poor nutrition and receive inadequate health care.It continues once children reach school age, where they encounter a system in which the affluent send their kids to good, well-financed public schools or, if they choose, to private schools, while less-advantaged children get a far worse education.【2013年9月中级口译英译汉参考译文】
美国人可能比任何其他国家的人都更相信他们生活在一个精英制度之下，人们推选的政府也是据其优势。然而，这个自我形象是一种幻想：作为先进国家，实际上美国的突出特点是出身至关重要，在这个国度里，来自社会底层的人几乎没有机会爬到社会中层，更不用说社会顶层。
如果你要问为什么实际上美国比其他西方国家都要阶级分明，主要原因就是我们的政府在创造公平机会方面的失败。
这种不公平很早以前就开始了：在美国，由于社会安全网存在漏洞，这就意味着低收入的母亲和他们的孩子完全有可能存在营养不良，得不到足够的医疗服务。孩子到了上学年龄这种情况也不会得到改观，他们所遇到的体制是富人可以送自己的孩子到资金充足的好的公立学校上学，如果愿意，还可以从送到私立学校上学，而穷人孩子接受的教育却非常差。
【2013年9月中级口译英译汉评析】
这篇文章出自克鲁格曼《纽约时报》专栏文章America„s Unlevel Field（“并不公平的美国竞技场 ”），继续抨击共和党总统候选人罗姆尼。同学平时备考选材多注意这些外国报刊文章。这篇文章的难度比较适中，其中第一个长句是难点，也是理解整个短文的重点。
关键词
meritocracy 英才教育(制度)，精英 理的社会
self-image 自我形象，自我定位
stand out 突出，引人注目
affluent 富裕的，丰富的
【2013年9月中级口译汉译英原文】
自古以来，我国各民族人民劳动、生息、繁衍在祖国的土地上，各民族组之间建立了紧密的政治经济文化联系，早在两千多年前就形成了幅员辽阔的统一国家。悠久的中华文化，成为维系民族团结和国家统一的牢固纽带。
我们的先人历来把独立自主作为立国之本。中国作为人类文明发祥地之一，在几千年的历史进程中，文化传统始终没有中断。近代中国虽屡遭列强欺凌，国势衰败，但经过全民族的百年抗争，又以巨人的姿态重新站立起来。
【2013年9月中级口译汉译英参考译文】
From ancient times, our people of all ethnic groups have labored, lived, multiplied on this land, where closely-knitted political, economic and cultural links have been established.As early as two thousand years ago, we have built a unified nation with a vast territory.The long-standing Chinese cultures become a strong bond for ethnic harmony and national unity.Our ancestors were dedicated to the proposition of maintaining independence.As one of the cradles of human civilizations，China has all along maintained its cultural tradition without letup in the history of several thousand years.In modern times, the frequent bullying and humiliation by imperialist powers once weakened China.However, after a hundred year's struggle of the entire Chinese nation, China has stood up again as a giant.【2013年9月中级口译汉译英评析】
这篇文章难度适中。一般源自领导人讲话材料，因此口译考试多关注国家领导发言稿。
本篇重点在于一些关于民族历史和发展的固定搭配词汇。如：劳动、繁衍、生息、幅员辽阔的统一国家、纽带、发祥地等，因此注意积累相关固定表达。
第二篇：上海中级口译常用词汇汇总
新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ 上海中级口译常用词汇汇总
A abbey
修道院
abide
坚持，遵守，忍受
abolish
废除，废止（法律、制度等）abound
富于，大量存在 abuse
辱骂，滥用
accommodate 供应，适应，调节，容纳 account for 说明，占据 adaptation 改编，改写本 adaptability 适应性 adjacent
邻近的 advantageous 有利的
advisable
可取的，明智的 advocate
提倡，鼓吹 aesthetic
美学的，审美的 affluent
丰富的，富裕的 aggravate
使恶化，加重 aggression 进攻，侵略
aid-the-poor campaign 扶贫运动 alien
外来的
alibi
犯罪现场，托词，辩解 alignment 队列，结盟 alleviation
缓和
all-inclusive 包罗万象的 amendment 改善，改正 anecdotal
趣闻轶事的 apparatus
仪器，设备 arduous
辛勤的，费劲的 aspiration
热望，渴望 assimilate
吸收 auction
拍卖
augment
增加，增大
automate
使自动化，自动操作 autonomy
自治 avalanche
雪崩 averse
反对的 aviation
航空 awareness 意识 awe
敬畏
B
新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ backpack
挑运，背包
ballot
选举票，投票，票数 banish
流放，驱逐 bankrupt
破产者，破产
bedevil
困扰，使苦恼，虐待 bestow
给予，安放 betray
出卖，被判 bid
出价，投标 bilateral
双边的 blueprint
蓝图 blunt
削弱
blur
污点，模糊不清 bonded zone 保税区
boom
隆隆声，兴隆，繁荣 booth
货摊，售货亭 bounce
反弹，跳起 bound
跳，开往……去 bounden
有责任的 bribery
行贿，贿赂 brisk
活跃起来，使活泼 broadband 宽带
brook
容忍
brutal
残忍的，兽性的 brutality
残忍野蛮的行为 bustling
熙熙攘攘的
C cadre
骨干，干部
cardinal
主要的，最重要的 cathedral
大教堂
cast
投下
casual
偶然的，不经意的 catastrophe 大灾难，大祸 ceaseless
不停的，不断的 celebrity
名人
celibate
独身者，独身主义者 circulation
循环，流通，发行额 chaos
混乱 chamber
会所 chronic
慢性的 client
客户
cloudburst 倾盆大雨 coastal
沿海的
colonization 殖民地化，殖民
新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ coexist
共存
commendable 值得表扬的 compensate 偿还，补偿
compulsory 强制的，义务的 commitment 委托事项
conceit
想法，意见，自负 conceive
vt.构思，以为，持有
vi.怀孕，考虑，设想 concession 让步 conformity
一致，符合 confront
使面临，对抗 conglomerate v.聚结
n.企业集团，联合大企业 congregate
聚集
consequence 后果
consensus
一致同意，多数人的意见 consecutive
连贯的，连续的 conservation 保存，保持 consolidate 巩固 constitution
宪法
consultation
咨询，磋商 container
集装箱 contemporary 当代的 content
满足的
contradict
与……矛盾
conurbation 大都市圈
conventional 惯例的，常规的，习俗的 core
核心
cornerstone 墙角石，基础 corporate
社团的，法人的 corruption
贪污腐败，堕落 cosmetics
化妆品
council
理事会，委员会 court
追求，求爱 courtesy
礼节，礼貌 crack down
镇压，打击 cradle
摇篮 credential
证明的文件 creep
爬，蹑手蹑脚 criterion
标准
crucial
至关紧要的 crystallization 结晶
cultivate
培养，耕作 cunning
狡猾
新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ curb
路边，制止 cyber
网上的，网络 cynic
愤世嫉俗者
D dampen
使沮丧 decay
腐烂，衰退 deceive
欺骗
decentralization 分散，地方分权 decisive
决定性的 deduce
推论 defect
过失，缺点 deft
敏捷的，灵巧的 degradation
降级，降格，退化 demarcation
划分，界限 demonstration
示范
denture
一副假牙，一副牙齿 deregulation
反常，放权 descendant 子孙，后裔，后代 desert
舍弃
desertification 土壤荒漠化
designation 指示，名称 deterioration 退化，变化
dilemmas
进退两难的局面，困难的选择 diminish
减少，削弱 diplomacy
外交 disarray
混乱
discharge
卸货，排放 discontentment 不满，不平discourtesy
无礼，不文明 discrimination 区别，歧视，偏见 disillusion
醒悟
disillusionment 幻灭，觉醒
disparity
不一致，不同，不等 dispose
处理，处置 dispute
争端
disrupt
使分裂，使瓦解
distinct
清楚的，明显的，独特的 distort
扭曲，歪曲 distribute
分发，散布
diverse
不同的，变化多的 diversify
使多元化
dog
跟踪，尾随，纠缠
domain
领土，领地，范围，领域
新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ downturn
低迷时期
dual-way
双向的 durability
耐久力 dwindle
缩小
dynamic
动力的，动力学的，动态的
E ecological
生态学的 ecotech
经济技术 electromechanical 电机的 eliminate
排除，消除 elude
躲避
emission
（光、热等）散发，发射 embezzlement 侵占，挪用 embrace
拥抱，抓住 enhance
提高，增强
engender
造成 enforce
加强
enrollment
登记注册，入学，招生 enslavement 奴役，强制 epitome
摘要
era
时代，纪元，时期 eradicate
根除 estate
房地产
esteem
尊敬，尊重 estuary
河口，江口 ethnic
人种的，种族的
ethnicity
种族划分 excessive 过多的
executive 行政的，执行的，行政官 exotic
异国风味的，外国的 expanse
宽广的空间
expenditure 支出，花费
exquisite
优美的，高雅的，细腻的 external
外部的 extortion
勒索，敲诈 extravagance 奢侈，铺张浪费 evaporation 蒸发
evade
躲避，逃避 evasion
逃避(tax evasion)evaluate
评估，评价
F facilitation 简易化，便利化
新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ facilitate 使便利，推动
factual
事实的，实际的 falsehood 谬误，虚假，谎言 farmland
土地
fascinate 使着迷，使神魂颠倒，入迷 fascination 魅力，魔力 feminist
女权主义者 fervor
热情，热烈 fierce
猛烈的，激烈的
figurehead 有名无实的领袖，装饰船头的雕像 filter
过滤 fluctuation 破动，起伏 foothold
立足点 formula(e)公式
formulate 明确的表达，阐明 foster
养育，培养 forum
论坛
fraud
欺骗，骗子，家伙 fright
吃惊，惊骇
fringe
边缘，边缘的，成为……的边缘functionary 官员，负责人员 fundamentally 基础的，根本的 futility
无益，无用，轻浮的言行
G
getto
贫民窟 generalization 普遍化 glaring
耀眼的
gorgeous
华丽的，灿烂的 graft
嫁接，移植 grandeur
庄严，伟大 gratify
使满足 grave
严重的 gravity
重力，严重性 grievance 委屈，冤情 grumble
抱怨，发牢骚 glide
滑行，滑翔
H hamper
妨碍，牵制
harmonious 和谐的，协调的
harsh
粗糙的，荒芜的，苛刻的 hazard
冒险，危险
hectic
发热的，兴奋的，狂热的 hegemony
把全
新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ heritage
遗产
hierarchy
层级，等级森严的组织
highbrow
（自以为）有高度文化修养的
人，卖弄知识的人，自炫博 学的 hinder
阻碍 hollow hole
空洞 homogeneous 相似的 hostile
敌对的
household
家庭的，家族的 hub
中心，网络中心 humane
仁慈的 humbly
谦恭的 hush
安静，寂静 hypocrisy
伪善
I ideology
意识形态
idyllic
牧歌的，生动逼真的 illegitimate 违法的，私生的 illiteracy
文盲
imbue
浸透
immense
极大的，无边的 imminent 即将来临的，逼近的 immune
免疫的 impart
给予，传授 impediment 阻碍，障碍 imperative 强制的
impetus
推动力，促进 implement 贯彻，执行
impose
vt.征税，强加，以……欺骗
vi.利用，欺骗 impoverish 使贫困，使枯竭 indispensable 不可缺少的 inception
起初
incline
n.倾斜，斜坡
vi.使倾向于，使倾斜
vt.倾向，倾斜 individuality 个性化，个性 inequitable 不公平的 inescapable 无法逃脱的 inexhaustible 无穷的 infection
传染病 infidelity
失真，不忠
新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ infinite
无穷的，无限的，极大的 inflation
通货膨胀
influential 有影响的，有势力的 infrastructure 下部机构，基础建设 infringement 违反，侵害 inherent
固有的，内在的 inhibit
抑止，约束 initiate
开始，发起 innovation 改革，创新
institution 公共机构，协会，制度 interim
临时的，过渡的 intervention 干涉 inter-ministerial 部门间的 intermediary 中介的 internationalization 国际化 integrity
正值
intrusion
闯入，侵入
invade
侵略，侵袭，拥挤 invasion
侵略 lofty
崇高的 irrigation
灌溉 irritate
激怒 itinerary
路线
J jeopardize
危害 jurisdiction
权限 justly
公正的
K kindle
点燃，激起，引起
L lag
落后，滞后 landmark
里程碑 lavish
浪费的 lax
松懈的 lenience
宽厚，仁慈 lethal
致命的 liberalization 自由化 license
许可 logistic
物流
luster
光彩，光泽
M
新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ macro
宏观的 magistrate 地方官员 magnet
磁体，磁铁 magnolia 木兰，玉兰 mainstream 主流
mansion
大厦
marginal
记在页边的，边缘的，边际的 marketplace 市场 marital
婚姻的 mass-produce 大规模生产 materialize
物化
matriculation（大学）入学考试 mechanism
机制 medium-sized 中型的 meltdown
彻底垮台 menace
威胁，恐吓 mentality
智力，心态 merge
合并，融合 metropolis 主要大都市 microprocessor 微处理器
milestone
里程碑，重要标志 minimize
最小化，轻视 mistreatment 虐待，欺凌 moderate
中等的，适度的 momentum 动力，要素 motivate
激发 mugging
行凶抢劫 multi-tiered
多层次 multiracial
多民族的 mutual
相互的 myth
神话
N
norm
标准，规范 nostalgia
乡愁，恋家 nourishment
食物，营养品 nurture
养育，教育，培养
O obese
肥胖的 obesity
肥胖
obsession
迷住，困扰 occurrence
发生，出现
offshore
海面上的，海外的
新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ oppression
压迫，镇压 organ
元件，机构
originate
引起，发明，创办 overproduction 生产过剩 overpower
制服，压倒
overwhelm
淹没，覆盖，制服，打到 ownership
物主身份
outgoing
n.外出，开支，流出
a.即将离职的，对人友好的 outnumber
数目超过 overshadow 遮蔽，使……失色
P palm
棕榈树
panoramic 全景的
paradox
似是而非的论点，自相矛盾的话 paralyze
使瘫痪 patriotic
爱国的 paucity
极小量
pavilion
大帐篷，亭，阁 peasant
农民
penalty
处罚，罚款 penetrate
穿透，渗透 pension
养老金，退休金 per capita 人均 peril
危险 periphery
外围
perish
毁灭
periodical
期刊，杂志
picturesque 风景如画的，独特的 preferential 优先的，特惠的 perk
福利待遇
pervasive
普遍深入的，蔓延的 piracy
侵犯版权，盗版行为 pirated CD
盗版CD philosophical 哲学的，重大的 plantation
种植园 plague
灾祸，使麻烦 pledge
保证，发誓 plummet
垂直落下
poll
投票，民意测验 popularization 普及化，生活化 potable
适于饮用的 potential
潜在的
新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ pornographic 色情的，色情作品的 precedent
先例 preceding
在前的
precipitation 降（雨、雪）量 predominate 掌握，支配，控制 prejudice
偏见
premier
第一的，首要的 premise
前提，预设
prestige
声望，威望，威信 prerequisite 先决条件 prevail
流行，盛行 prevalence
流行 priority
优先权，重视 profess
表示，声称
profound
深刻的，渊博的，深奥的 prolong
延长，拖延 propel
推进，驱使 prose
散文 prosperous 繁荣的
prosperity
繁荣
prospect
n.前景，前途，希望
vi.寻找，探勘 protest
主张，断言，抗议 proximity
接近，亲近
psychiatrist 精神病学家，精神病 publicize
宣扬
Q quench
结束，熄灭 quintessence 精华，典范
R
racism
种族主义
radiant
发光的，容光焕发的 radical
根本的，激进的，激进分子 raid
袭击 rally
结集，凝聚
rapport
和谐，默契
readily
乐意的，欣然，容易的 realm
领域
recession 撤回，后退，衰退，不景气 reciprocity 互惠
recreation 消遣，娱乐 recurrence 重现，复发
新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ recruit
新兵，征募，招募 rectangular 矩形的
rectify
矫正，调整 reduction
减少，缩影 reemployment 再就业 refit
整修，改装 regimes
政权
repercussion 反响
renounce（正式宣布）放弃要求 renown
名声 renovation 革新 register
登记，注册 regulatory 调整的 relic
遗物，遗迹
repute
名声，名誉，认为，称为 reshape
改造
resilient
富有弹性的 restriction
限制，约束
restructure 调整，改组，更改结构 retreat
撤退，静养所 revenue
税收，岁入
revitalization 复兴
revive
（使）苏醒，（使）复活 revolutionize 大事改变 ripple
波纹
rival
竞争者，对手 rumor
流传，谣言
S saturation
饱和
sanguine
有望的，乐天的，血红色 scandal
丑闻，流言蜚语 secession
脱离,分裂 sedition
煽动** semi-tropical 亚热带 sensational
使人感动的 separatist
独立派 session
会议，开庭 setback
挫折 shatter
粉碎，打碎 sheer
纯粹，全然 shrill
尖声的 shiver
颤抖，打碎
shoddy
伪劣的，假冒的
新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ sincerity
诚挚
skeptic
怀疑论者 slackness
松懈，马虎 slide
滑行，下滑 slim
苗条的，纤细的 slope
斜面，斜坡 snobbery
势利
soar
高飞，剧增，上涨 sojourn
逗留 sole
唯一的 solidarity
团结
solo
独奏曲，单独的 sophisticated 诡辩的，久经世故的 sophistication 诡辩，混和 souvenir
纪念品
sovereignty
主权国家，主权 spawn
产卵，大量生产 specialization 专门化 spectacular 引人注目的 splendor
光彩，壮观 sprawl
蔓延 spur
鞭策，刺激 stability
稳定，稳定性 stabilize
稳定
stagger
v.摇晃，蹒跚
a.交错的 standardize 使标准化 strategist 战略家，军事家 static
静态的，静力的 statistically 统计上的 statistics 统计学，统计表 stenographer 速记员 stir
轰动 straighten up 整顿 strain
紧张，张力 stray
迷路，偏离 subject to 使经历
subscribe 赞成，签署，订阅 substantial 坚固的，实质的 subtlety
微妙，精明，巧妙 suburbanization 郊区化 suffuse
充满
superficial 表面的，肤浅的 superior
业绩，长者，上级
新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ supervise 监督，管理 supplant 排挤掉，代替 supposedly 据推测
supreme
最高的，至高的 surge n.巨浪，汹涌
vi.汹涌，彭湃，震荡，放松 vt.使汹涌澎湃
sweep across 席卷，横扫 synchronize
同步
T tact
机智，手法，老练 tap
开发 tariff
关税
teem
大量出现
tension
紧张，焦虑，张力 tertiary
第三的 terrace
一排房屋 territorial 领土的
testify
证明，证实
textile
纺织的，纺织品 theorize
理论化
thorny
多刺的，棘手的 threshold
开始，开端
thrive
兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长 toil
辛苦，苦干 totalitarian 极权主义者
townish
城镇特有的，城镇的 trailer
拖车
trait
特性，品质 traitor
叛国者，叛徒 tranquil
安静的，太平的 transformation 转换，变革 transaction 办理，交易 transmit
传送，传输，发射 transmission 传播，发射，传送 transition 转换，转变 trafficking 交易，买卖 transcend 超越，胜过 treason
叛逆，叛国
trigger
引发，引起，触发 tundra
苔原，冻土地带 turmoil
骚动，混乱
U
新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ underclass
一二年级学生，下层阶级 underprivileged 下层社会的，被剥夺基本权利的 underlie
成为……的基础，位于……之下 undermine
破坏 underpinning
基础 undulating
波动，起伏 unevenly
不均衡的 unprecedented 空前的 unremitting
不懈的
unrest
不安的状态，动荡的局面 unrestrained
无限制的 upgrade
上升，提高 upheaval
剧变
upkeep
维持，维修费 usher
引导，展示 utilization
利用 utilize
利用
V VCR(=video cassette recorder)
盒式磁带录像机 valedictorians 告别演说者，毕业生 valid
有根据的，正当的 vaporize
蒸发
variation 变更，变异 venal
贪污的 vibrant
振动，活跃的 vicissitude 变迁，沧桑 virtual
虚的，实质的 vistas
景色
vitality
活力，生命力 vulnerable 易受攻击的
W weal
福利，幸福 weariness 疲倦
wildfire
漫天山火 witness
目击，证明 wireless
无线的 woe
悲哀 workaholics 工作狂
X Y
新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/ yield
n.产量
v.出产，生产
vi.(～ to)屈从，服从
Z zoom 图像电子放大，急速上升，摄像机移动
第三篇：中级口译汉译英答案
2014秋季中口笔试汉译英解析
中华民族是由56个民族组成的大家庭。自古以来，我国各族人民就劳动、生息、繁衍在我们祖国的土地上，共同为中华文明和建立统一的多民族国家贡献自己的才智。悠久的中华文化，成为维系民族团结和国家统一的牢固纽带。
The Chinese nation is a huge family composed of 56 ethnic groups, all of whom, since ancient times, have labored, lived and multiplied on this vast land so as to offer their wit and might to the splendor of Chinese civilization and the construction of a unified multiethnic nation.The long-standing Chinese culture serves to maintain ethnic unity and national unification in a formidable manner.中华文明经历了5000多年历史变迁，始终一脉相承，延续着国家和民族的精神血脉，为中华民族生生不息、发展壮大提供了丰厚的滋养。随着中国经济社会不断发展，中华文明也必将顺应时代发展焕发出更加蓬勃的生命力。
The everlasting and expanding Chinese nation is richly nourished by the Chinese civilization which has undergone the vicissitudes of 5 millenniums, hence forming and passing down the spiritual bond of the country and the nation.As China’s economy and society grows, the Chinese civilization will surely display more vibrant vitality which answers to the call of the times.在句子结构的处理上，英译汉时需要频繁断句，而汉译英则常常需要将中文里的流水句进行粘合。第一段里，“中华民族是由56个民族组成的大家庭。自古以来，我国各族人民就劳动、生息、繁衍在我们祖国的土地上，共同为中华文明和建立统一的多民族国家贡献自己的才智。”行文较散，分析一下，句中“56个民族”和“我国各族人民”是同一对象，所以在译文中用“all of whom”插入语将两个句子粘结。
中文里有很多同义或近义词的叠加，在翻译过程中大可不必逐一译出，可采取减译的策略。如第二段“始终一脉相承，延续着„”其实表达的是一个意思，即“形成并传承”，所以处理为“forming and passing down„”这样的减译处理的句子比比皆是，比如“海峡两岸的中国人都是骨肉同胞，手足兄弟。”可译为“The Chinese on both sides of the Taiwan Straits are ［of the same flesh and blood］.”在英文中也有这样的同义或近义词叠加现象，比如“His father is a man who forgives and forgets.”其中“ forgives and forgets”既是起强调作用，也体现了头韵美，可译为“他父亲非常宽容。
2014年3月中级口译汉译英答案 原文：
国际金融危机爆以来，国际组织和各国政府、企业界和专家学者都在深刻反思，探究危机产生的原因，寻求世界经济和各国经济未来发展之路。对中国经济发展的成就，有喝彩的，也有怀疑的；对中国经济的未来，有看好的，也有唱衰的。对此，我们的头脑是清醒的，胸中是有数的，信心是坚定的。
我们坚持用改革的办法破解发展难题，不断完善社会主义市场经济体制。我们全面推进社会事业发展，覆盖城乡的社会保障体系初步形成，使“学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居”的理想逐步变成现实。参考译文：
Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, profound reflection has multiplied among international organizations, governments, business communities and the academia as a method for exploring causes of the crisis and ways for global and national economy.China's economic achievement has arisen both cheers and boos, so does its future prospect.However, in this regard, we are clear in mind with thoughtful plans and firm confidence.We will adhere to the reforms in addressing problems relating to the development and continuously perfect the economic system in the socialist market.We will propel the thrive of social undertakings and preliminarily form the social security system covering urban and rural areas so as to gradually achieve the aim that students have access to education, employees to pay, patients to medical treatments, elders to good care and residents to housing.【评析】
文本节选自第五届夏季达沃斯论坛中温家宝出席开幕式时的演讲。此次演讲中，他清楚表明了关于中国未来发展的立场、政策，并传达了中国希冀与世界共同繁荣的美好愿景。原文表述通俗易懂，语言具有中国特色。在翻译时应当抓住句子的本质内涵，切忌按部就班、字字对译。对于“学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居”这类表述，应当做到清楚明了，句式符合英文语法。此外，考生还应注意译文与原文文风保持一致。
2013年9月中级口译汉译英答案 【原文】
自古以来，我国各民族人民劳动、生息、繁衍在祖国的土地上，各民族组之间建立了紧密的政治经济文化联系，早在两千多年前就形成了幅员辽阔的统一国家。悠久的中华文化，成为维系民族团结和国家统一的牢固纽带。
我们的先人历来把独立自主作为立国之本。中国作为人类文明发祥地之一，在几千年的历史进程中，文化传统始终没有中断。近代中国虽屡遭列强欺凌，国势衰败，但经过全民族的百年抗争，又以巨人的姿态重新站立起来。【参考译文】
From ancient times, our people of all ethnic groups have labored, lived, multiplied on this land, where closely-knitted political, economic and cultural links have been established.As early as two thousand years ago, we have built a unified nation with a vast territory.The long-standing Chinese cultures become a strong bond for ethnic harmony and national unity.Our ancestors were dedicated to the proposition of maintaining independence.As one of the cradles of human civilizations，China has all along maintained its cultural tradition without letup in the history of several thousand years.In modern times, the frequent bullying and humiliation by imperialist powers once weakened China.However, after a hundred year's struggle of the entire Chinese nation, China has stood up again as a giant.【评析】 这篇文章难度适中。一般源自领导人讲话材料，因此口译考试多关注国家领导发言稿。本篇重点在于一些关于民族历史和发展的固定搭配词汇。如：劳动、繁衍、生息、幅员辽阔的统一国家、纽带、发祥地等，因此注意积累相关固定表达。
2012年9月中级口译汉译英答案 【原文】
近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚洲人们为改变自己的命运，始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。今天，人们所看到的亚洲发展成就，是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。
亚洲人民深知，世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路，亚洲人民勇于变革创新，不断开拓进取，探索和开辟适应时代潮流，符合自身实际的发展道路，为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。【译文】
In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development.To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle.Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable.They never shy away from reform and innovation.Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.【评析】
文中较难处理的句子有：“亚洲人们为改变自己的命运，始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。”其中“亚洲人们……开辟前进道路”是主干结构，“为改变自己的命运”表示目的，可以译成不定式to change their destiny放在句子前面，“以不同的意志和艰辛的奋斗”译成介词短语放在句尾。“放之四海而皆准的发展模式”的中心词是“模式”，修饰语“放之四海而皆准的”意为“普遍适用的”，可译为定语从句放在中心词后。最后一个句子较长，可根据句意进行拆分，确定主干词，对语序进行调整，以流畅的英文表达出来。
2012年3月中级口译汉译英答案 原文：
吸烟之危害，可谓大矣，其严重性是不能低估的。吸烟污染空气，损害健康，使肺癌发病率大大增加。为了使各国人民关注烟草的盛行及预防吸烟导致的疾病和死亡，世界卫生组织已将每年的5月31日定为“世界无烟日”。
瘾君子们说，一天饭不吃可以，一个时辰不抽烟就难捱了，不能戒。只要真正意识到吸烟有百害而无一利，于人于己都是一种祸害，就有可能下决心摆脱烟草的诱惑。戒烟贵在坚持，坚持下去就是收获。参考译文：
Smoking does great harm to human and its gravity should not be underestimated.Smoking pollutes air, damages health, and increases the incidence of lung cancer.To arouse the awareness about the prevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induced diseases and deaths, the WHO(World Health Organization)has defined May 31st in every year as World No-Tobacco Day.The tobacco addicts say that smoking is impossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two hours.However, when one realizes that smoking is harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse to others as well as to he himself, he will be determined to resist the temptation of tobacco.To quit smoking requires persistence and so long as one persists, he’ll be rewarded.点评：
这篇文章的主题是大家都很熟悉的“戒烟”。开篇的一些比较文言化的词如“之”，“矣”，以及后面的习语“有百害而无一利”，“于人于己”等完全是“纸老虎”，大家根本不用害怕，只要将句子的大意弄懂，然后用白话文译出即可化解难题。另外如“世界卫生组织”这样的专有名词，切记不要译错，这种平时常见而考试常考的高频词，必须牢记。
2014APEC中国年26个关键词 领导人！价值链！自贸区！„„
时隔13年，亚太经合组织（APEC）又来中国开会了，这一次是在北京，现在真是举国皆说APEC。那么，到底谁是知识最渊博、认识最深入的小伙伴呢？ 我们为此精心编撰了APEC中国年词典，掌握从A到Z的26个关键词，那个人可能就是你。To help people better understand the focus of the APEC Beijing meeting, Xinhua News Agency has prepared a list of 26 key words that define the gathering of the leaders of Asia-Pacific economies.APEC｜亚太经合组织
1989年诞生的亚太经合组织联通了太平洋两岸，对接了新兴与发达经济体，让“亚太”从地理概念变成了一个如今经济总量占据全球半壁江山的经济合作体，成为全球最具增长活力和发展潜力的地缘经济板块。
Born in 1989, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation connects both sides of the Pacific Ocean, linking emerging economies with developed economies.APEC has made the geographical concept of “Asia-Pacific” into an economic cooperation group that accounts for half of the world's economy.It currently demonstrates the biggest growth vigor and potential.Bogor Goals｜茂物目标
APEC成员1994年通过《茂物宣言》，提出了APEC“大家庭”的奋斗目标，承诺最迟不晚于2020年实现在亚太地区的自由开放的贸易和投资。今年是茂物目标提出20周年，人们期待北京会议使区域经济一体化路径更加清晰。
APEC members announced the Bogor Goals in 1994, proposing the goal of forming a “big family” of APEC members.They promised to achieve free and open trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific region no later than 2020.As it is the 20th anniversary of th Bogor Goals, people expect the APEC Beijing meeting to provide a clearer path for regional economic integration.Connectivity｜互联互通
加强全方位基础设施与互联互通建设，是北京APEC的三个主要议题之一。各方正积极讨论准备制定的APEC互联互通蓝图，既涉及道路等基础设施的“硬联通”，也包括规章制度方面的“软联通”，还将推动人员的流动。
The APEC Beijing meeting will discuss ways to strengthen comprehensive infrastructure construction that can improve regional connections.APEC members are actively discussing an APEC connectivity blueprint that involves the connection of infrastructure, rules and people.Dialogue｜对话会
对话会是APEC领导人会议周一大看点。8日，习近平主席将出席并主持加强互联互通伙伴关系对话会。10日，习近平将主持亚太经合组织领导人与工商咨询理事会代表对话会，并现场回答各组咨询理事提出的问题。
Dialogues play an important role at the Beijing APEC meeting.On Nov.8, Chinese President Xi Jinping chaired and addressed a dialogue on strengthening connectivity partnership.On Nov.10, Xi will chair the APEC Business Advisory Council Dialogue with Leaders and answer questions at the meeting.Economies｜经济体
亚太经合组织目前共有21个经济体成员，它们的人口占全球40%，GDP占全球57%，贸易额占全球46%。The 21 APEC economies make up 40 percent of global population, 57 percent of the world's GDP, and 46 percent of the global trade.FTAAP｜亚太自由贸易区
推动区域经济一体化是北京会议的主要议题之一，启动亚太自由贸易区进程有望取得新的突破。习近平主席2013年在巴厘岛的亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会上表示，我们要携手建设开放型经济和区域合作框架，以开放包容精神推进亚太自由贸易区建设。
Promoting regional economic integration is a major topic of the APEC Beijing meeting.The meeting is expected to make new progress in starting building the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific(FTAAP).Growth｜增长
促进经济创新发展、改革与增长，是当前亚太各经济体面临的共同任务，也是北京会议的主要议题之一。APEC各成员将就经济改革、新经济、创新增长、包容性支持和城镇化等五大支柱领域展开交流对话，发掘亚太新一轮经济增长的新动力。
All APEC economies need to drive growth through innovation and reforms.Growth is one of main topics of the APEC Beijing meeting.APEC members will discuss key fields such as economic reforms, innovation and urbanization.They will explore new momentum for regional growth.Host｜东道主
继2001年在上海之后，中国此次在北京第二次作为东道主举行APEC领导人非正式会议。中国希望以北京会议为契机，深化亚太各经济体合作，建立面向未来的更紧密的伙伴关系，共同勾画亚太长远发展前景。
China is the host of the annual APEC meeting for a second time in 13 years after the 2001 APEC Shanghai meeting.China hopes the Beijing meeting will deepen Asia-Pacific economic cooperation and shape the region's future through closer partnership.Integration｜一体化
在推动亚太自贸区建设方面，中国希望切实发挥APEC在推进区域经济一体化方面的协调和领导作用，完成亚太经合组织推动实现亚太自贸区路线图的制定。
In promoting the FTAAP, China hopes APEC can guide and coordinate regional economic integration.China also hopes APEC can chart a roadmap for the FTAAP.Japan｜日本 有记者问：此次亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议期间，中国国家领导人与日本领导人是否会有双边会见？中国外交部长王毅的回答是：“来者都是客”，中国会对所有客人尽必要的地主之谊。
Chinese foreign minister and commerce minister met with their Japanese counterparts at the APEC Beijing meeting.China also calls on the Japanese side to create an “enabling environment” for the contact of the leaders of the two countries.Key Meetings｜重要会议
11月5至11日的领导人会议周是全年APEC活动高潮，主要内容包括高官会、部长级会议，以及领导人非正式会议等。期间还将举行加强互联互通伙伴关系对话会，APEC工商领导人峰会，APEC领导人与工商咨询理事会代表对话会等工商界活动和领导人配偶活动等。
The meetings held in Beijing between Nov.5 and Nov.11 are the key for this year's APEC activities.The meetings include minister-level meetings, leaders' informal meetings, a dialogue on strengthening connectivity partnership, APEC CEO Summit, and APEC Business Advisory Council Dialogue with Leaders.Leaders｜领导人
亚太经合组织各成员的领导人和代表聚首北京，参加APEC领导人非正式会议，展开密集的双边、多边外交活动。习近平主席将按惯例同与会经济体领导人和代表合影，并共同参加亚太伙伴林植树活动，象征亚太大家庭的成员共同成长、共同发展、共同进步。
The leaders and representatives of the APEC member economies will get together in Beijing to attend the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting and to carry out intensive bilateral and multilateral diplomatic activities.Chinese President Xi Jinping will have a group photo taken with the leaders and representatives attending the APEC meeting.Xi will also take part in a tree planting activity that symbolizes the joint growth, development and progress of the Asia-Pacific.Made－in－China｜中国制造
服装、餐饮、汽车，中国制造的产品将装点APEC会议，比如中国首款自主品牌高档轿车——红旗H7成为会议指定用车。
The APEC Beijing meeting will be adorned by products made in China, such as clothes, food and cars.Foe example, Hongqi limousine H7, the first domestic made high-end car, has been designated the official vehicle during the APEC meeting.Non－binding principal｜非约束原则
亚太经合组织作为一个非约束性的磋商机制而非谈判场所，在引领地区贸易自由化的同时，也为世贸组织开创新局面提供了推动力。
APEC serves as a negotiation platform following a non-binding principle.APEC not only heralds the regional trade liberalization but also drives WTO to break new grounds.Obama｜奥巴马
应中国国家主席习近平邀请，美国总统奥巴马将于10日至12日来华出席亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议并对中国进行国事访问。
At the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping, U.S.President Barack Obama will pay a state visit to China and attend the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting from Nov.10 to 12.Partnership｜伙伴关系
本次APEC会议的主题是“共建面向未来的亚太伙伴关系”。观察家解读，这一主题表明了对话、合作、包容、理解的愿望，是各成员能够接受的“最大公约数”，将为各成员超越“零和关系”铺平道路，从而能够集中精力创造可持续的经济增长。
This year's APEC meeting is under the theme “Shaping the Future Through Asia-Pacific Partnership,” underlining the aspiration that inclusive partnerships may be the greatest common ground APEC members can find.Analysts said the meeting will help pave the way for APEC members to bring relationships away from a zero-sum relation so that they can focus on promoting sustainable development.QE｜量化宽松
美联储近期宣布退出量化宽松，而日本却宣布QE加码方案，未来欧洲央行推出新一轮刺激政策也是大概率事件。美国“收”、欧洲“放”、日本“乱”，或将导致全球资金大挪移，APEC成员如何应对可能波涛汹涌的国际资本流动？
The U.S.Federal Reserve has decided to end its quantitative easing(QE)stimulus while Japan's central bank unleashed an expansion of its already massive monetary easing program.The European Central Bank has also signaled plans to introduce QE to counter deflation and boost growth.How will APEC members brace for the possibly volatile capital flows ahead? Relations｜关系
新型大国关系、双边关系、多边关系、经济关系„„APEC会议是一个极其重要的国际外交舞台。
A new model for relations between major countries, including bilateral and multilateral relations.The APEC meeting is an important scene on the global diplomatic stage.Spouse｜配偶
领导人配偶同台亮相给会议提供了一抹亮色。会议周期间的领导人配偶活动，虽然尚无任何细节透露，但毫无疑问会吸引大众的目光。
Leaders' spouses will also attend the APEC meeting.Although details of their activities have not been released, the spouses are certain to get public attention.Transformation｜转变
转方式，调结构，稳增长，促改革，是APEC成员的共同任务。北京会议将在经济改革、新经济、创新增长、包容性支持、城镇化等方面进行深入讨论，深化互联网经济、蓝色经济等前沿领域的合作。
All APEC members need to transform growth methods, adjust structures, stabilize economy and promote reforms.During the Beijing meeting, members will conduct in-depth discussion on an array of issues such as economic reform, innovative growth and urbanization.The members will also deepen cooperation on frontier areas such as Internet and marine industries.Urbanization｜城镇化
中国倡导在APEC开展城镇化领域的合作。城镇化将是未来亚太繁荣发展的一个重要增长动力。
China advocates cooperation of urbanization at APEC.Urbanization will be an important engine driving the future prosperity of Asia-Pacific.Value Chain｜价值链
一部手机的生产过程可能涵盖10到15个国家，全球价值链的形成已成为各经济体贸易与产业分工合作发展到新高度的重要标志，也为贸易投资自由化的深入发展增添了新动力。今年5月的APEC贸易部长会议批准了《促进亚太地区全球价值链发展战略蓝图》等文件。
About 10 to 15 countries are involved in making a mobile phone.The formation of global value chain is an important sign that trade and industrial cooperation among member economies has reached a new height.The global value chain also provides new momentum for in-depth development of free trade and investment.World Attention｜世界瞩目 13年后，APEC会议再次在中国举行，来自全球的数千名记者云集采访。各方期待今年的APEC在推进区域经济一体化方面取得实实在在的进展；期待亚太继续引领世界经济的复苏和增长；期待中国为APEC发展和亚太振兴做出新贡献。
More than 4,000 journalists have gathered in Beijing to cover the APEC meeting.The world expects the meeting to achieve tangible progress in advancing regional economic integration.The world also hopes the Asia-Pacific region to continue driving the globa Xi Jinping｜习近平
领导人非正式会议将于10日至11日举行。习近平主席将主持和出席十多场重要活动，包括：出席亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会开幕式并发表主旨演讲、主持亚太经合组织领导人与工商咨询理事会代表对话会、出席并主持两个阶段的领导人会议和工作午宴、按惯例同与会经济体领导人和代表合影并共同参加亚太伙伴林植树活动等。
Chinese President Xi Jinping will chair and participate in a series of important meetings, including addressing the APEC CEO Summit, chairing the APEC Business Advisory Council Dialogue with Leaders and chairing the Economic Leaders' Meeting.
第四篇：中级口译Unit2答案（推荐）
Unit 2 词汇预习2-1 人力资源经理 top-notch 能够成行 不辞辛苦 百忙中抽空
run into a storm be held up clear up attending service 倒时差 行李齐了 下榻宾馆 设宴洗尘 总裁 杂技表演
2-2 check-in 预定房间 确认函
travel agency itinerary accommodation 双人间 豪华套房 8折优惠价 morning call photo-copy express mail 总台 餐饮部 洗烫部 楼层服务台
fitness exercise 教练
2-3 敬业
contribute one's share maneuver 大自然所赐予的 cuisine
manager of Human Resources 顶尖的 make it
in spite of the tiring trip take time from busy schedule 下了暴雨 等待 天气转好 服务好 jet-lag
get all the luggage take to the hotel
host a reception in one's honor Chairman
acrobatic show
登记住宿
have a reservation letter of confirmation 旅行社 行程表 住宿
double room deluxe suite
rate with 20% off 叫醒 复印 快递
Front Desk
Catering Service Laundry Service Floor Service Desk 健身 coach
dedicated 尽自己的责任 使命
Mother Nature grants 菜系 色、香、味、形 调料
食物的质地 原汁原味 appetizing 特色点心 皮薄汁醇 皮脆肉嫩 酸甜适口 figure out 好戏还在后头 祝酒 干杯
2-4 高科技园区 业务经理 鸟瞰 走马观花 言归正传 项目审批权 优惠政策
与国际管理体制接轨 跨国公司 骨干企业 生物技术 高技术产业链 一条龙服务 生态型开发 可持续发展 绿草成茵 流水潺潺 鸟儿啁啾 四季花香 安保服务
color、aroma、taste、appearance seasoning
raw materials with quality texture original flavors 食欲
special snack
thin and translucent wrapper, rich tasty soup a crispy and tender meat sweet and sour source 想出来
have more surprises to expect drink to cheers
High-Tech Park Operation Manager
take a bird's-eye view of
cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horseback
come back to our story
authorized to approve projects preferential policies
under the management system of international standards
multinationals pillar industries biotechnology
high-tech industry chains
a stream-line one-stop service ecological conservation sustainable development
boasts stretches of green grass streams murmuring birds chirping
fragrant flowers blossoming all years round security service
第五篇：上海中级口译注意事项及复习计划
Shanghai Interpretation Accreditation
Aim：Standardize spoken English, strengthen listening, improve the score of CET6, increase vocabulary, understand the oringinal sound in Eglish movie and English news.Problem：Vocabulary is no enough, the intonation is not standard enough, some Commonly Used Expressions is not enough.Method：
1.Catch every words in the book 2.Memorize each passage and copy the accent.3.Practice speaking at least half an hour in the summer 4.Watch English movie once two days, and pay attetion to the words and accent, then in next tern, watch an English movie on Friday.5.Be sure to end the course in limit time.6.Listen to English news at least once a week.7.Do the past exam papers in 2 mounths before the exam, and download some information(eg: koolearn)About the test：
1.报考对象：the people passing CET4 can register for examination.考试分两个阶段：笔试、口试Two stages: written test and oral test.Written test has 4 parts.(50 minutes, 250 poits, they can pass the test over 150 point)
1: 听力40分钟/90分；Listening: 40min/90points
2：阅读50分钟/60分；Reading: 50min/60points
3：英译汉30分钟/50分；
4：汉译英30分钟/50分。
凡第一阶段合格的考生方可参加第二阶段口试。
第二阶段口试共分两部分：口语与口译。考试时间为25分钟左右
:每年的3月、9月进行笔试，笔试后1个月左右进行口试。:考试时间：13:30分：进考场 ；14:00: 正式考试 ；14:40: 听力结束 ；
16:30: 结束考试
二、上海中级口译笔试分值分布情况：
A：听力：1: spot dictation: 20空/30分；
B: listening comprehension: 30题/30分 ；
C: 听译：5句子＋2短文/30分。
D: 阅读：30题/60分 ；
E: 英译汉/50分；
F: 汉译英/50分。
三、上海中级口译听力题型：
1: spot dictation;
2: statements 10个题(4个选项中选一个与所听到的句子意思最接近的 ；
3: talks and conversations 20个题（根据提问4个选一个答案）
4: listening translation : 1 sentence translation 5句;
passage translation 2段
四、中级口译报名时间
笔试报名时间：每年6月20-26日，12月20日-26日
3月的考试报名时间通常在前一年的12月20日-12月26日
9月的考试报名时间在当年的6月20日-6月26日。
如果是明年3月的中级口译，那么今年12月20日-26日就要准备报名
口试报名日期：2007年10月11日至10月16日
报名时间：上午8：30~11：30；下午13：30~16：00
五、报名费
英语高级口译报名费210元；英语中级口译报名费180元
PS:
1、上海考点报名一律不收代办费；
2、长三角地区另收代办费20元/人次；
3、其他省市考点另收代办费30元/人次。
考试指定培训教材：
《中级听力教程》（周国强编著，含音带9盘）
《中级翻译教程》（孙万彪、冯慎宇编著）
《中级口语教程》（严诚忠、朱妙南编著）
《中级口译教程》（梅德明编著，含音带6盘）
TIPS 1.学习美式的,中口的口音都是美式英语
就是中级口译的6本书啦.无他,唯死记硬背耳.如能把课文都背熟,通过就问题不大了
注意那些美式发音以及连读方法对考试很重要，尤其听力！否则你会很迷茫，听不懂别人在说什么的2.最主要还是要多听英语新闻，多看英文报纸，像china daily,shanghai daily之类的，尤其注意经济政治方面的东西，因为听力和阅读部分肯定会考到这些方面 但是一定要看透，把里面常用的经济术语、政治术语牢记，像什么“和平共处五项原则”、“通胀”、“睦邻友好关系”之类的东西，还是把它变成条件反射吧...3整篇看完发现读不懂是正常现象，所以解题技巧也很重要，千万记得先看题再看文，否则只是浪费时间
我能讲的只有这些，总结就是——阅读是积累的，听力每天听一点，最后半个月短时间突击，一定要练写字速度和速记反应，口译么，等笔试过了在准备也不迟
4.我现在看新东方的口试备考精要 不管怎样一点点准备起来 考场上别慌了就行~也当第一次练兵熟悉下流程
我今天刚考好，就是先进去一个大教室等着，然后去一个小教室看口语题，然后进去就说，放口译题，就好了，怎么评分是老师的事，学生都不知道的请问中级口译笔试通过后，是不是两年内考口试都可以啊？笔试的成绩是不是保留两年啊？
原则上只要通过就可以考4次(1年2次)要是你是抱着提高水平的话，那就建议你把其中的好的文章背诵背诵。
把书看得融会贯通就可以去考试了。要背很多东西的
5.速度是关键，所以建议多练习，呵呵。
口试就难了，我是考了2次考过的，这个一定要把口译那本口译教材背回的，因为四段里面有一段是原文，这个PASS基本上是口试通过的必要条件。口试最好辅以一定得练习，这个也是个熟练工
6.参考书籍：《中级听力教程》、《中级翻译教程》，新东方的《中高级口译词汇必备》以及历年的真题（真题是一定要的哦！）
现在离考试还有半年左右的时间，前四个月要做的有：
1。把那本听力教程给做完，把自己的听力盲点（比如一些听力词汇和词组等）整理在本子上面。
2。把中级翻译教程的汉译英部分背一遍。
3。关于词汇方面：翻译词汇看那本新东方的词汇必备，对一些重点的加以总结，另外也可以背背六级词汇。
在最后两个月，开始做真题，每一套都要认真做，总结方法，以及常用的翻译，听力的词组结构等等。
在最后一个星期的时候，把那本中级听力教程再过一遍（因为上面会有题目考到）
只要坚持，过是肯定没问题的！
7.先考笔试嘛，我看笔试嘛你就买听力和翻译两本书好了，阅读很简单就不要买了，听力的音频资料ＨＪ有的下的．然后根据自己的情况，制定的计划表学就好了，不是太难的．
每年中高口考试有1/3的内容是出自书上的，所以教材的重要性不言而喻
听力书是肯定要做的，但是速度有些偏慢
翻译书要好好看，特别是成语、俚语还有一些艺术性文字的翻译方法，对于教材里提到的词组最好还是能记多少记多少，有备无患，有几张不是很重要的可以略过
口译教材里的翻译可以当做翻译书里的看，因为实在译的太完美了不像是口译凭第一反应给出的答案，但是里面礼仪祝词部分一定要变成条件反射，基本上每年笔试或者口试肯定有这种题目的，我自己考的时候就是口试碰到的
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