【步步高 学案导学设计】2014-2015学年高中英语(人教版,必修一)课时作业：Unit 1第3课时][合集]

第一篇：【步步高 学案导学设计】2014-2015学年高中英语(人教版,必修一)课时作业：Unit 1第3课时]

Period Three Using Language Ⅰ.语境填词

1．There is only one way to ________(解决)the dispute.2．Do you think he can ________(康复)from his illness? 3．He filled his ________(箱子)with clothes he needed for the holiday and then put it under the bed.4．________(准确地，确切地)speaking，he got here at eight fourteen this morning.5．I want to sit where you are sitting.Shall we __________(交换)? 6．I ________(不喜欢)being away from my family.7．Can I pay for each ________(项目)separately? 8．I would be ________(感激的)if you would like to help me.9．He said it would rain，but I ________(不同意)with him.10．________(十几岁的青少年)are interested in computer games and spend much time playing them.Ⅱ.词义辨析

1．用join，join in，take part in或attend的适当形式填空(1)Did you ________ the lecture given by Professor Smith?(2)He ________ the army after he finished middle school.(3)I’m sure you’ll join me ________ taking today’s speaker.(4)She is sure to ________ the wedding.(5)The famous old man ________________ the students’movements when he was young.(6)The children ________________ the English Evening and had a good time.2．用fall in love或be in love的适当形式填空

(1)The young man and the pretty girl ____________________ with each other at first sight，and they have ________________________ for five years ever since.(2)They ________________________ last year.Ⅲ.完成句子

1．我们同学之间应该友好相处。(get along with)We students should ____________________________ one another.2．他正患重感冒。(suffer)He is ______________________________________.3．有个小男孩领路，找到你的家我们没有困难。(trouble)With the boy leading the way，we ________________________________________________.4．我们发现学习一门外语很有必要。(it作形式宾语)We ________________________________________ a foreign language.5．你认识这个抱着孩子的妇女吗？(with的复合结构)Do you know the woman ________________________________________？ Ⅳ.单项填空

1．A friend ______ need is ______ friend indeed.A．in；/

B．for；a

C．in；a

D．for；the 2．I want your________，sir.I don’t know what to do.A．advices

B．piece of advices C．advice

D．advise

3．—Congratulations on your moving to the new house!—Thanks.And welcome to visit us someday after we ________.A．break down

B．settle down C．put down

D．calm down 4．Although he lived ______ in an ______ mountain village，he didn’t feel ______ at all.A．alone；alone；lonely B．alone；lonely；lonely C．lonely；lonely；alone D．lonely；alone；alone 5．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ______，he gladly accepted it.A．finished

B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 6．Many students are tired ______ the traditional teaching method.A．with

B．from

C．of

D．at 7．—I’m sorry；I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper，but that’s OK.A．have lost

B．had lost

C．did lose

D．were losing 8．More attention should be paid ________ a good habit of reading carefully.A．for forming

B．to form C．to forming

D．in forming 9．I must be off now.I hope we will ______ each other by telephone.A．communicate with B．see again C．meet with

D．write to 10．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.—______.The roads are too crowded.A．All right

B．Exactly C．Go ahead

D．Fine Ⅴ.阅读理解

Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had.We did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding.When I was 13，my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other on special times—like my wedding(婚礼)and Linda’s.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back，stamped “Address(地址)Unknown” I had no idea about how to find Linda.Over the years，I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share(分享)happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day，I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans.” I thought，but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs.Tobin！”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”

Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there’s one thing

that Linda and I know for sure：We won’t lose each other again!1．The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans ________.A．at the age of 13 B．before she got married C．after they moved to new homes D．before the writer’s family moved away 2．They didn’t often write to each other because they ________.A．got married B．had little time to do so C．didn’t like writing letters D．could see each other on special time 3．There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she ________.A．was in trouble B．didn’t know Linda’s address C．received the card that she sent D．didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness 4．The writer was happy when she ________.A．read the newspaper B．heard Linda’s voice on the phone C．met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda D．wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman 5．They haven’t kept in touch ________.A．for about 40 years B．for about 27 years C．since they got married D．since the writer’s family moved away

a series of与名词构成名词短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。A series of accidents has been reported.媒体报道了一连串的事故。

【答案解析】

Period Three Using Language Ⅰ.1.settle 2.recover 3.suitcase 4.Exactly 5.swap 6.dislike 7.item9.disagreed 10.Teenagers Ⅱ.1．(1)attend(2)joined(3)in(4)attend(5)took part in(6)joined in 解析 join指加入某一组织、党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。

8.grateful join in表示“参加(某项活动)”，多指参加正在进行的活动，如竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等。

join sb.(in)doing sth.结构中，表示“加入某人一起干某事”。

take part in只指参加活动，尤其指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。

attend通常用于参加会议、婚礼、典礼，听课、听报告、听讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。

2．(1)fell in love；been in love(2)fell in love 解析 fall in love侧重“喜欢或爱上”的动作，通常和某一时间点连用。be in love侧重“喜欢或爱上”的状态，可以持续一段时间。

Ⅲ.1.get along well with 2.suffering from a bad cold 3．had no trouble finding your home 4.find it necessary to learn 5.with a child in her arms Ⅳ.1．C [in need是“在需要的时候”，friend是可数名词，前面要加“a”。] 2．C [advice是不可数名词，只有C项正确。] 3．B [此处settle down表示“定居下来，安定下来”；break down“出故障，垮掉”；put down“放下，镇压”；calm down“平静下来，镇定下来”。] 4．B [第一空用alone作状语，意为“独自地”；第二空用lonely作定语，意为“偏僻的”；第三空用lonely作表语，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”。] 5．A [首先work和finish是动宾关系，排除B、C选项，再者with是介词，后面应接非谓语作宾补，排除谓语动词was finished，此处选过去分词作宾补，表示被动关系。] 6．C [be tired of“厌倦……”；be tired with/from“因……而疲劳”。] 7．C [从上句的语境可以看出，这里是指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，然后用 did加强语气。]

8．C [pay attention to中的 to是介词，所以后面要跟动名词。] 9．A [communicate with sb.与某人交流。] 10．B [本题考查情景交际。exactly“的确如此”，表示很赞同对方的看法，与下文的“路太拥挤”相吻合。all right“好吧”，用于回答对方的提议。go ahead用来回答对方的请求，意思根据语境来翻译。fine一般用来回答“状况良好”。] Ⅴ.1．D [开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，显然只能选D。] 2．B [根据文章第二段中的“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.”可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。] 3．D [根据文章第三段内容可知。] 4．B [真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。] 5．A [根据文章最后一段中的“Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years...”可知，答案选A。]

第二篇：【步步高 学案导学设计】2014-2015学年高中英语(人教版,必修一)课时作业：Unit 1 第1课时]

Unit 1 Friendship Period One Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空

1．Add ________ your score and see how many points you get.2．You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend ________.3．You will tell your friend that you are concerned ________ him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.4．Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything ________，like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 5．Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh ________ you，or would not understand what you are going through? 6．I don’t want to set down a series ________ facts ________ a diary as most people do.7．I’ve grown so crazy ________ everything to do ________ nature.8．________ example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake ________ purpose ________ half past eleven in order to have a good look ________ the moon by myself.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写

1．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.翻译：

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：我不知道是不是因为我来晚了他才生气的。

I wonder if ________________________ I came here late ________ he got angry.2．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.翻译：

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：曾经有段时间我弟弟很厌倦学习。

________________________________ my younger brother was tired of study.3．Another time five months ago，I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.翻译：

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：当事故发生时，我碰巧在那里。

________________________________ when the accident happened.4．I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.翻译：

________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：直到他回来，妈妈才去睡觉。

His mother ________________________________ he got back.5．It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...翻译：

________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：我告诉导游这是我第一次到台湾旅游。

I told the guide that ________________________________________________ in Taiwan.Ⅲ.单项填空

1．You had to pay to get it ______.A．repair

B．to repair

C．repairing

D．repaired 2．While ______ the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.A．walk

B．walked

C．walking

D．to walk 3．You will tell him that he should ______ before，so you don’t let him look at your paper.A．have studied

B．study C．be studying

D．have been studied 4．You will tell her to look at ______ paper.A．someone else

B．someone else’s C．someone’s else

D．someone’s else’s 5．Are you afraid that your friend would not understand ______ you are going through? A．that

B．which

C．whether

D．what 6．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty－five months ______they were discovered.A．when

B．before

C．after

D．if 7．I wonder if it’s ______ I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.A．for

B．since

C．as

D．because 8．But as the moon gave far ______ light，I didn’t dare ________a window.A．too much；open

B．much too；open C．too much；opening D．much too；to open 9．I’m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains ______ before very dusty windows.A．hang

B．to hang

C．hanging

D．hung 10．It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night ______.A．hand in hand

B．face to face C．shoulder to shoulder D．side by side Ⅳ.阅读理解

Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last long.To have a friend，you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous；be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest，you may lose the friend’s trust.Good friends always count_on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be

very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them，you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding.1．Some friendships don’t last very long because ______.A．there are too many people who want to make friends B．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others D．they don’t know friendship is something serious 2．According to the passage，honesty is________.A．something countable B．the base of friendship C．as important as money D．more important than anything else 3．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage? A．Always tell your friends the truth.B．Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.C．Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.D．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.4．The best title of this passage is ________.A．Honesty Is the Best Policy B．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed C．How to Be Friends D．Three Important Points in Life 5．What’s the meaning of “count on” in this passage? A．数，点(数)B．认为，看作 C．重视

D．期待

1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；vt.(upset，upset)使不安；使心烦 生义：vt.打乱，搅乱；打翻，碰倒 His sudden illness upset my plan.他突然生病搅乱了我的计划。

She stood up suddenly upsetting a glass of wine.她突然起身，碰倒了一杯酒。

2．face n．脸，面孔，面容；表情；表面

生义：v.面对，面向，朝着

He lives in a house facing(to the)south.他住在面朝南的房子里。

He is faced with a lot of business troubles.他面临着很多生意上的麻烦。

【答案解析】

Period One Warming Up & Reading

Ⅰ.1.up 2.down 3.about 4.to 5.at 6.of；in 7．about；with 8.For；on；until；at Ⅱ.1．我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

it was because；that 2．我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。

There was a time when 3．还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。I happened to be there 4．我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。didn’t go to bed until 5．这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… it was the first time that I had travelled Ⅲ.1．D [此处考查“get sth.done”结构，意为“让某事被做”。] 2．C [在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，并且从句的谓语动词包含be，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。本句的完整形式为：While you were walking the dog，you were...。] 3．A [should have done表示“本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”，符合题意。] 4．B [someone else“其他人”，其所有格形式是在else后加“’s”。] 5．D [句意为：你是否担心你的朋友会不理解你目前所经历的一切呢？what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作go through的宾语。] 6．B [此处before引导时间状语从句，表示“……(之后)才……”。] 7．D [在强调句中，it is之后的表示原因的从句中，只能用because来引导。]

8．A [此处too much“太多”用作形容词短语，修饰不可数名词；much too“太”，是副词短语，修饰形容词或副词。dare用作实义动词时，在否定句中，其后的动词不定式符号to可省略。] 9．C [hanging...是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰curtains。] 10．B [face to face“面对面地”，符合题意。hand in hand“手拉手”；shoulder to shoulder“肩并肩”；side by side“并肩地”。] Ⅳ.1．B [由第一段第一句话可知。] 2．B [由第二段的“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知。] 3．D [通读全文A、B、C都提到了。] 4．C [由文章第一段最后一句和最后一段可知该文主要讲了交友必须做到的三件事。] 5．D [好朋友总是期待彼此说实话、办实事。]

第三篇：【步步高 学案导学设计】2014-2015学年高中英语(人教版,必修一)课时作业：Unit 5 第1课时

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero Period One Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空

1．He gave ________ a rich life for his ideas and fought ________ his country to be free from the UK ______ a peaceful way.2．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ whom I went for advice.3．He offered guidance ________ poor black people ________ their legal problems.4．He was generous ________ his time，________ which I was grateful.5．The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres ________.6．After trying hard，I got a job ________ a gold mine.7．I worried ________ whether I would become out ________ work.8．The parts of town ________ which they had to live were decided by white people.9．________ a matter of fact，I do not like violence...but in 1963 I helped him blow ________ some government buildings.10．Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ________ trouble.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写

1．The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.翻译：

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：我永远也忘不了第一次参观那个美丽小岛的日子。

I shall never forget ____________________________ the beautiful island.2．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，...翻译：

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：人类在20世纪登上了月球。

__________________________ the landing of humans on the moon.3．Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.翻译：

________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：下了课她才发现自己丢了手提包。

____________________________________________ that she had lost her handbag.4．But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.翻译：

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250,000.When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will.She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university.McCarty just wanted to help others.She did not think she was a special person.But then people found out about her present to the university.She received many honors(荣誉)．She even flew in an airplane for the first time！Oseola McCarty died in 1999.She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.1．Oseola McCarty gave $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi ______.A．to help the poor students B．to surprise her friends and neighbors C．to show her generosity D．to be a good and rich woman 2．From the story we know ______.A．McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi B．everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no education C．washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty’s life D．McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives.3．Which of the following is true? A．McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.B．McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.C．McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.D．McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.4．From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life? A．She worked hard all her life.B．She didn’t think she was special.C．She didn’t have many interests.D．She had a TV set with many channels.5．Which of the following is true? A．McCarty died at the age of eighty－six.B．McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.C．McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.D．McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.mean v．意思是，意味着

生义：adj.吝啬的，刻薄的，出色的 She’s always been mean with money.她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。Don’t be so mean to your brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！He’s a mean tennis player.他是一名出色的网球选手。

第四篇：【步步高 学案导学设计】2014-2015学年高中英语(人教版,必修三)课时作业：Unit 1Period One

Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period One Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空

1．Festivals and celebrations ________ all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.2．________ that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.3．________ this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.4．It is now a children’s festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’homes to ask ________ sweets.5．In European countries，people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit，and will get ________ to have meals.6．At the Spring Festival in China，people eat dumplings，fish and meat and may give children lucky money ________ red paper.7．Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians ________ the world.8．Festivals let us enjoy life，be proud of our customs and forget our work ________ a little while.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写

1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.翻译

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写(1)这种工作对他们来说是很容易做的。

________________________________________________________________________(2)这个问题很难回答。

________________________________________________________________________ 2．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.翻译

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写(1)明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。

________________________________________________________________________(2)不是你错了就是我错了。

________________________________________________________________________ 3．It is now a children’s festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets.翻译

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写(1)下个月即将来临，届时你们将在家乡过暑假。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________(2)我仍然记得第一次见到珍妮弗的那一天。

________________________________________________________________________ 4．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest.The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth，Massachusetts，in 1620.They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel.Many of the Pilgrims died.But the next year，they had a good harvest.So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast(盛宴)．The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast.Everyone brought food.In time，other colonies(殖民地)began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving.But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day.During the Civil War，Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it.He proclaimed(宣布)the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving.Today，Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November.Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours.But the Canadian Thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.1．Thanksgiving Day is celebrated ________.A．in spring

B．in summer C．in autumn

D．in winter 2．The first to celebrate thanksgiving were ________.A．some people from England B．the American Indians C．Sarah Josepha Hale D．Governor Bradford 3．We can infer from the passage that New England must be ________.A．in the U.S.A.B．in Great Britain C．in Canada D．on some island off the Atlantic 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.B．Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.C．Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God.D．There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.5．The passage mainly tells us ________.A．how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U．S.A.B．how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated C．that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday D．how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places

award n．奖；奖品；奖金；奖状 生义：vt.授予；奖励；判定 The teacher awarded Tom a prize.＝The teacher awarded a prize to Tom.老师给了汤姆一件奖品。

Dr.Yang Zhenning was awarded the 1957 Nobel Prize for physics.杨振宁博士获得1957年诺贝尔物理奖。

英语 课时作业答案解析

Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period One Warming Up & Reading

Ⅰ.1.of 2.At 3.On 4.for 5.together 6.in 7．around 8.for

第五篇：【步步高 学案导学设计】2014-2015学年高中英语(人教版,必修5)课时作业：Unit 2 Period One]

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

Period One Warming Up & Reading

Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空

1．How many countries does the UK consist ________？ 2．Wales was linked ________ it in the thirteenth century.3．Next England and Wales were joined ________ Scotland ________ the seventeenth century and the name was changed ________ “Great Britain”．

4．Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom ________ getting Ireland connected ________ the same peaceful way.5．________ their credit the four countries do work together ________ some areas, but they still have very different institutions.6．________ example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams ________ competitions ________ the World Cup!7．England is the largest ________ the four countries, and ______ convenience it is divided roughly ________ three zones.8．________ historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built ________ the Romans.9．The greatest historical treasure ________ all is London ________ its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.10．If you look ________ the British countryside you will find evidence ________ all these invaders.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写

1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.翻译 __________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ 仿写 他发现这个地方发生了巨变。

________________________________________________________________________ 2．To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.翻译 ____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ 仿写 他觉得她救他是应该的——她也确实救了他。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ 3．Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!翻译______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ 仿写 我虽然有车，但因为交通堵塞很少使用。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

4．It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.翻译_____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ 仿写 你不能再多停留些时间，真是遗憾。

________________________________________________________________________ 5．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.翻译 ___________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ 仿写(1)请保持地面干净。

________________________________________________________________________(2)他所说的让我很生气。

________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.单项填空

1．People may wonder why different words are used ________ these four countries：England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.A．to describe

B．to describing

C．describe

D．for describe 2．Now when people ________ England you find Wales included as well.A．stick to

B．keep to

C．refer to

D．point to 3．Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland ________ in the same peaceful way.A．to connect

B．connected

C．connect

D．connecting 4．However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and ________ to form its own government.A．broke down

B．broke away

C．broke up

D．broke out 5．The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known ________ the North.A．to

B．as

C．for

D．of 6．Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as ________ in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!A．it

B．one

C．that

D．those 7．It is a pity that the industrial cities ________ in the nineteenth century do not ________ visitors.A．building；attack

B．built；attack C．to build；attract

D．built；attract 8．What geographical factors make ________ difficult to invade England successfully? A．so

B．much

C．that

D．it Ⅳ.阅读理解

To the west and off the European Continent, there are several thousands of islands on the Continental shelf(大陆架).They are generally called the British Isles.Of all these isles, the largest one is called Great Britain.For convenience, it is often shortened to Britain.Still to the west of Great

Britain is the second largest island known as Ireland.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(UK)is made up of Great Britain, Northern Ireland, and a number of smaller islands around them.The total area of the country is some 240,000 square kilometers with a population of about 57 million.Great Britain runs nearly 1,000 kilometers from south to north and extends, at the widest part, about 500 kilometers from west to east.Its area is some 230,000 square kilometers.Great Britain is traditionally divided into three parts, or countries：England in the south, Scotland in the north, and Wales in the southwest.There are discernible(可辨别的)differences between them even now.England is the largest and most developed of all the three.Its area, about 130,000 square kilometers, takes up nearly 60% of the whole island.Its population is more than 46 million which makes up 85% of the country’s whole population.The importance of England is so great in Britain that some foreigners just say“England” when they mean Britain.The same is true of the custom of speaking of the British people as the English who are the majority in the United Kingdom.Scotland is the second largest both in area and population.It has an area of about 78,760 square kilometers, less than 30% of the whole island, with a population of 5 million, less than one-tenth of the whole population.Wales is the smallest of the three both in area and population.In area, 20,700 square kilometers, makes up less than 9% while its population, 2.7 million, does not exceed(超过)5% of the whole.1．The British Isles is made up of ________.A．the European Continent and Great Britain B．the U．K.and the Republic of Ireland C．England, Scotland and Wales D．several thousands of islands to the west and off the European Continent 2．Which of the following figures shows the correct position of Great Britain?

3．From the third paragraph we can infer that Great Britain has a population of about ________ million.A．54

B．46

C．60

D．57 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．England is six times larger than Wales in area.B．England is six times larger than Scotland in area.C．Scotland is six times larger than Wales in area.D．Great Britain is six times larger than Wales in area.1．divide v．分割，分开 生义：v.除，除以(1)30 divided by 6 is 5.30除以6等于5。

(2)5 divides into 30 6 times.5除30等于6。

2．capital n．首都，首府

生义：n.[U]资本，资金，[C]大写字母 adj.大写的

(1)You’ll need more capital if you want to open your own business.要创办自己的企业，你还需要更多的资金。(2)Please write in capitals/in capital letters.请用大写字母书写。

答案

Ⅰ.1.of 2.to 3.to；in；to 4.by；in 5.To；in 6.For；for；like 7.of；for；into 8.For；by 9.of；with 10．around；of Ⅱ.1.如今只要人们提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。He found the place much changed.2．值得称赞的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(例如在货币和国际关系方面)，但是有些制度仍然区别很大。He found it quite natural that she should save him—she did save him.3．尽管英国任何一个城市都不像中国的城市那样大，但是它们都有着自己享有威名的足球队，有的城市甚至还有两个队！Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams.4．很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。It’s a pity that you can’t stay longer.5．如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。(1)Please keep the floor clean.(2)What he said made me very angry.Ⅲ.1.A [be used to do sth.相当于be used for doing sth.“被用于做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。] 2．C [句意为：如今只要人们提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。refer to“论及，谈到”，符合题意。stick to坚持，固守；keep to不偏离道路等，坚守；point to指向，表明。] 3．B [此处考查get sth.done相当于have sth.done。] 4．B [此处break away表示“脱离”。break down坏掉，分解；break up(关系等)破裂，驱散；break out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然爆发。] 5．B [be known as“作为……而出名，被称作”；be known to“为……所熟知”；be known for“因……而出名”。] 6．D [those用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，若是单数可数名词或不可数名词则用that，此处those替代前面的cities。it通常指代前文中提到的同一个事物或对象；one泛指同类中的一个。] 7．D [因the industrial cities与build之间是动宾关系，故第一空用过去分词短语作后置定语；attract吸引，attack攻击，进攻。] 8．D [句中it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语——不定式短语to invade England successfully。difficult为宾语补足语，so、much和that均不用作形式宾语，故选D。] Ⅳ.1.D [细节考查题。文章第一段的第一、二句是解题的关键。] 2．B [推理判断题。从第二段的第三句可推断出答案。] 3．A [推理判断和计算题。由总数的85%是46 million，可推算出答案。] 4．A [数字计算题。England的面积是130,000 square kilometers，而Wales的面积是20,700 square kilometers。由此可知应该选A项。]