第一篇：职称英语常见词汇（精选）
职称英语常见词汇
beat v.打，敲;击败，胜过;[音]打(拍子)，(心脏等)跳动beating against/on sth./打在……上the heart beats./心脏跳动beat sb./战胜……a heartbeat /心跳声;beautiful adj.美丽的;很好的;beauty n.美，美丽;美人，佳人;美的事物the beauties of nature/大自然的美beauty art/ 美容术，化妆术 beauty contest/选美会because conj.因为;become(became, become, becoming)v.变为，成为;begin(began, begun, beginning)v.开始，首先begin to do sth./开始…… begin doing/开始to begin with/首先;第一点(理由);beginning n.开始，起点;开端部分，开头部分at the beginning/从一开始at the beginning of/在……初from beginning to end [from first to last]/从头到尾，自始自终 in the beginning/当初，开始时on behalf of/代表;为了on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义;为了某人;代表某人;behavior n.举止;行为;behind prep.在……后面;向……后面;a human being/人for the time being/暂时;目前;belief(pl.beliefs)n.(宗教)信仰;信心;believe v.相信，信任;认为believe sb./信任某人believe in/信仰，信任belong v.属于(to)，合适belong to/属于below prep.在……的下面;低于……;benefit n.利益，好处;(pl)救济金 v.有益于，有助于;for one’s benefit/ 为了……利益benefit from/受益于for the benefit of/为了……的好处;beside prep.在……旁边beside the point/离题beside oneself(with)/几乎发狂;besides prep.除……以外adv.此外，而且try/do one’s best to do sth./尽最大的努力做……;make the best of/ 尽量利用at one’s best/处于最佳状态at best/至多;better(good 的比较级;well 的比较级)be better off 境况好had better do sth.最好做……beyond prep.[表示位置] 在[向] ……的那边，在……之外billion n.adj.十亿(的);biological adj.生物学，生物学的;a bit(of)/ 有点;稍微bit by bit/渐渐，一点一点;blame v.负责;指责，谴责n.责备，责怪blame sb.for sth./因某事责备某人 blame sth.on(to)sb./把……怪到……头上;把某事的责任归咎于某人[事];blank adj.空白的，空着的;没有表情的n.空白，[美] 表格;blind adj.瞎的，盲目的turn a blind eye(to)/不去注意;on board/在船上;在公共交通工具内;a board of directors/董事会book n.书，书籍 v.登记，预订booking office/售票处book in/预定旅馆房间;boom n.繁荣，隆隆声v.发隆隆声，迅速增长 boost v.往上推;增加;提高;n.上推;增加;提高;border n.边界，国界;边，边沿，边境;v.与……接壤，接近加边on the border of/在……的边界上;将要;接近于，濒临于boring adj.令人厌烦的;无聊的;单调沉闷的;borrow v.借，借入both adj.两者, 双方的 pron.双方, 两者 both...and.../不但……而且……;既……又……;branch n.分枝;分部，分店，(学科)分科，部门;支流;支脉;brand n.商标，牌子;brave adj.勇敢的;breach n.违背，破坏break n.休息，暂停;破裂v.打破;违犯;break down/(机器)损坏;失败;分类break into/闯入;强行进入;打断;插嘴;break out/突然发生 break through/突破break up/分裂;结束;breath n.呼吸;气息，气味;空气;微风hold one’s breath/屏息at a breath/一口气breathe v.呼吸brief n.摘要，大纲 adj.简短的，短暂的in brief/简单地说;简明扼要的bright adj.明亮的;欢快的;聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的，有才气的;卓越的bring v.拿来，带来，产生;引起 bring about/引起，致使;造成;达成bring forward/把……提前;提出bring out/生产;制造bring up/教育;养育;提出britain n.英国;不列颠(英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰的总称)british adj.英国的;英国人的;英联邦的 n.不列颠人，英国人 broad adj.宽的，阔的;广泛的;明朗的 broadcast n.广播;播音 v.广播(无线电或电视);广播播送，播放 budget n.预算 v.做预算，编入预算 build v.建造，建筑 build up/堆积以阻塞，逐步建立burden n.担子，负担 v.使负重担;使麻烦 burden with/使负重担(如债务、捐税等)，麻烦burn v.烧，烧焦;使感觉烧热 n.烧伤，灼伤burn out/(使)烧坏;烧光;烧尽burn up/烧完;烧尽;烧光business n.商业;买卖;交易;生意;商行busy adj.忙碌的;热闹的 be busy with [about, in]/忙于keep sb.busy/不让某人空闲，使某人有事做 but prep.除……以外conj.而是，但是;可是;然而adv.几乎，仅仅but for/要不是by prep.在附近，在旁边;经，由;依据，按照;通过;用adv.通过，经过;附近by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飞机/火车/船/飞机/公共汽车pass by/经过;by the rule/按规则by oneself/单独，独自
abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃;ability n.能力，本领，(pl.)才能(ability to pay /支付能力;one’s abilities/某人的才能);able adj.能……的;有能力的;能干的(be able to do sth./能做……);abroad adv.到国外，在国外到处(at home and abroad/在国内外);absent adj.缺席的;心不在焉的;缺乏的(be absent from …/不在../缺席);absent-minded/心不在焉的;absolute adj.绝对的;完全的;absorb v.吸收(液体);吸取(知识);使全神贯注;承担(be absorbed in../专心..);abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的;academic adj.学院的，大学的;学会的，[美]文科的，文学的(academic research/学术研究);accept v.接受;承认;access n.进入;通道;使用;接近(easy of access /易于接近;have [gain, get, obtain] access to/得接近;得会见;得进入;得使用);accident n.意外;偶然事故(by accident /偶然;无意中);accomplish v.完成;实现;according to按照;根据...所说;account n.报导;(书面或口头)报告;账目;原因 v.说明(理由等)(give an account of.../对……做出报导;account for /说明, 占);accurate adj.准确的;精确的;accuse v.控告;指控(accuse sb.of / 指控某人……犯了罪);ache n.疼痛 v.疼痛;achieve v.完成(功绩等)，实现(目标、目的等)(achieve one’s purpose/达到目的;achieve success/ 获得成功;acquire v.学得(知识等)，求得，养成(习惯等);action n.行动;行为;作用(take action /采取行动);active adj.活动的;活跃的;积极的(take an active part in..积极参加…);activity n.-ties 活动;行动;行为(social activities /社会活动);actual adj.实际的;真实的;目前的;actually adv.实际上;真实地;acute adj.敏锐的;灵敏的;剧烈的;急性的(疾病);adapt v.使适应;使适合;改编(adapt oneself to sth../适应……);add v.加，增添，增加(to)(add up to/ 总计为，总数达);in addition/加上，又，另外;in addition to/加上，除……外;adequate adj.足够的，恰当的，胜任的;adjust v.调整;调节;使适合;使适应(adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己适应……);admire v.赞美;赞赏;钦佩(admire sb.for sth./因……而钦佩某人);admit v.让……进入，使获得(某种地位或特权)，接[容]纳，承认(事实、错误等)(admit sb.into the university/获准入大学);adopt v.采用，采纳，选定(道路、职业等)，取(立场等)，收养;in advance adv.预先;advantage n.优势，长处，利益，便利(take advantage of/ 利用，欺骗);advertisement n.广告(= ad);advice n.劝告，建议，通知(a piece of advice/ 一条意见;give advice /提出忠告;take/follow one’s advice /接受忠告);advise v.建议，提意见，通知，告知(advise sb.to do sth./ 劝某人做某事, advise that../提前通知。)apart adv.分开，离开(tear..apart/把……拆开apart from/除……外);apparent adj.明显的, 外表的;appeal to sb./ 吸引某人;appear v.出现，看来，似乎，出版，发表;appearance n.出现，外观[表]，容貌(judge by appearances/以貌取人);application n.应用，申请，实施(the application of science to industry/在工业上对科学的应用;applications software/应用软件);apply v.申请，应用，实施，敷，涂(apply for申请，请求apply oneself to/致力于);appoint v.委派，任命，(常与for连用)指定;appreciate vt.赏识，重视;感激;提高(价值)，抬高……的价格;approach vt.接近，动手处理，靠近n.靠近, 途径，通路;方法(an approach to the problem/这个问题的解决方法);appropriate adj.正确的;适当的(be appropriate for.../适合……);approval n.赞成，赞许，批准(with [without] approval of/经[未经]...的批准);approve v.批准，批准，(常与of连用)赞成，赞同(approve of.../准许……, approve the plans/批准计划);argue v.辩论，争论(argue that.../辩解说……;argue with sb./和……争论;argue for [against] a proposal/辩论赞成[反对]某项建议);argument n.争论，论据，论点(argue for/against)支持/反对……);arise v.起来，出现，发生，造成(from/out of);around: adv.环绕，在周围，在附近prep.在……的周围，环绕，大约，左右(around 20 people /大约20人;hang around/在附近徘徊);arouse v.叫醒，唤起，激励(arouse sb.’s enthusiasm/激起某人的积极性);arrange v.排列，分类，整理(arrange for/安排，准备);arrival n.到达，到来(arrival at port/入港;one’s arrival/某人的到来);arrive v.到达，来到(in, at)(arrive at.../获得(结果);达到(目的)arrive at/reach/come to a decision 达成决议);art n.美术，艺术，艺术品 pl.人文学科(work of art /艺术品);article n.文章，论文，条款，物品，物件(articles of daily use/日用品);artificial adj.人工的，人造的，假的(artificial rain/人工降雨artificial satellite/人造卫星);artist n.艺术家，美术家;as adv.同样地，相同地prep.被看作，被认为是，像……(指处于某种状态、性质、情况、工作等之中);conj.(用于比较)与……一样，当，由于，因为(as...as.../和……一样……such as /诸如;as it were/或者说as yet /迄今，到目前为止as you know /正如你知道的;as if(= as though)/ 好像，好似as long as(= so long as)/只要as for/to/关于;至于);asia n.亚洲;aside adv.在旁边，在一边(aside from/ 除了…….以外);asleep adj.[作表语] 睡着的(fall asleep/入睡);aspect n.模样，面貌，方面one aspect of the problem /问题的一个方面;a house with a southern aspect /朝南的房子);assemble v.集合，聚集，装配(机器等)(assembly line/装配线);assess v.估定(财产，价值等)，评估(人物、工作等)(damages were assessed at 1000 rmb./ 损失估计达一千元人民币。);asset n.[常用复]资产;财产;assist v.帮助，支援(assist sb.with a task/帮助某人做某事;assist sb.in doing sth./ 帮助某人做某事);associate v.结交，联合，由……联想到……，把……联系起来(associate one thing with another/把某一事与另一事联系起来;associate with/和……来往，和……共事;同……联合);association n.联合, 联系, 联盟, 协会, 社团;assume v.假定，承担，呈(形式，姿态，位置)(assume responsibility/负责，承担责任assume a new aspect/呈现新的面貌);astonish v.使吃惊(be astonished at sth./对……感到惊讶, astonish sb./使……感到惊讶);astronaut n.太空人，宇航员;at prep.[位置，场所，地点，时间]在……时，在……中，在……方面，向，表示以..速度，价格等;arrive at.../到达……at my uncle’s/在我叔父家at the foot[top] of the mountain / 在山脚下[顶上] at the end of the street/在街的尽头at the meeting/在会议上at ten o’clock/ 在十点钟at(the age of)forty/在 40 岁的时候at the beginning of the month/ 在月初at christmas/在圣诞节at one’s convenience/在某人方便时at high pressure/在高压下 aim at.../对准……throw...at.../朝……扔……
cable n.电缆;海底电报;calculate v.计算，考虑，计划，打算;call n.喊声，号召;v.呼叫;召集;打电话 call for/需要;要求;值得 call off/取消call on/拜访call for help/呼救call sb./叫……;给……打电话;calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的 v.(使)平静，(使)镇定;平息 keep calm!/安静!保持镇静!calm down/使平息，使平静;campaign n.[军]战役;(政治或商业性)活动;竞选运动v.参加活动 campus activities/校内活动on(the)campus/在校内;can v.装进罐中;把食品装罐n.罐头，铁罐conj.能，可以can not but/[后接动词原形]不得不, 不会不, 必然can not...too [over]...越…越好 canada n.加拿大;cancer n.癌;肿瘤;candidate n.候选人，投考者;capability n.(实际)能力，性能，容量at full capacity/以全(部)力(量);满功率，满负载 capacity for[of]/ ……的能力;capable adj.有能力的，能干的;有可能的;聪明的be capable of/[指人]有……的能力或倾向;[指物]易于;可以……;care n.注意;照料;烦恼v.关心;照顾;喜爱;care for/喜欢;照顾;照料take care/当心take care of/照料;关怀;处理with care/小心，慎重care about/关心;担心care nothing about/对……漠不关心;对……毫不介意;career n.(原意：道路;轨道)事业;生涯career woman/职业妇女;careful adj.小心的，仔细的be careful about/注意，关切;讲究;careless adj.粗心的;疏忽的;carry v.携带，运送;传送carry on/继续carry out/实现;完成;实行carry through/帮(某人)渡过难关;case n.病例;案例;情形;场合in case/以防;可能;倘若in case of/如果;万一in any case/无论如何in most cases/大多数情况下;cash n.现金v.兑现;付款to pay(in)cash/现金支付short of cash/缺钱;casual adj.偶然的;不经意的;临时的;catch v.捕获;赶上(车船等);发觉;感染(疾病);抓住;燃着catch up with/赶上catch a cold/感冒;cease v.停止，终了cease to be../不再是..;cease fire!/停火;central adj.中心的，重要的;主要的;century n.世纪，百年the turn of centuries/世纪之交;certain adj.确定的，某一个;无疑的，必然的be certain of/确信，深信 be certain to/必然;一定be not certain whether.../不能确定是否……;chain n.链(条)，一连串，一系列;chance n.机会;可能性，运气 a chance to do sth./做……的机会by chance/偶然，意外地give sb.a chance/给某人一次机会;change n.改变，变化;找回的零钱 v.改变 change into/变为for a change/为了改变一下small change/零钱change for/换车往(某处);characteristic adj.特有的;典型的n.特性，特征;典型be characteristic of.../所独有的特征，有……的特色;charge n.电荷;掌管v.控诉;收费 in charge/主管，负责，掌管in charge of/负责..charge sb.with(a crime)/控告..犯..罪;charming adj.迷人的，娇媚的;cheap adj.便宜的，不值钱的;cheat n.欺骗;骗子v.欺骗;骗取cheat sb.into/哄骗某人……cheat sb.of money/骗某人的钱;check n.阻止，支票v.检查;制止;核对blank check [cheque]/空白支票check in/登记;报到check off/核对check out/付帐后离开draw a check/开一张支票;chemical adj.化学的n.[常pl.] 化学制品;化学药品;chief n.首领，主要部分adj.主要的;首要的;首席的;chinese adj.中国的;中国人的;汉语的n.中国人;中文chinese customs/中国风俗chinese calendar/农历;choice n.选择，抉择;选择权make a choice/做选择;choose v.选择，选定choose sth.from/among sth./从……中挑选;christmas n.圣诞节(= christmas day);圣诞节节期christmas eve/圣诞节前夕，平安夜;chronic adj.慢性的a chronic disease/慢性病;circumstance n.环境;详情;境况in no circumstances(=under no circumstances)/决不，无论如何也不in [under] the circumstances/在这种情况下;citizen n.市民;公民;civil adj.全民的;市民的;公民的;claim n.(根据权利提出)要求;要求权;主张v.(根据权利)要求，声称，主张make a claim for/对(赔偿等)提出要求……;class n.班级;社会等级;种类;(一节)课at the top of one’s class/在班级中学习居首位in class/在上课中;classic n.[pl.] 杰作，名著adj.第一流的;模范的;著名的 continent n.大陆，陆地;continue v.继续，连续，延伸(continue doing sth/持续做某事, to be continued/待续(用于报刊上连载的文章等);continuous adj.连续的, 持续的;contract n.合同，契约v.使缩短(make a contract with/与……签定合同);contrary adj.相反的，逆的(be contrary to/与……相反on the contrary/(与此)相反，(不是……)而是);contrast vt.使与……对比，使与……对照vi.和……形成对照n.对比，对照，(对照中的)差异(in contrast with/和……形成对比[对照] contrast with/和……对比);contribute v.捐献，贡献，投稿(contribute to/捐献，贡献);control n.控制，管理, 调节vt.控制，支配，管理(物价等)(out of control/不受控制under the control of/受……的控制);convenient adj.便利的，方便的;convert vt.使转变，转换……;convince vt.使确信，使信服(convince..of../使……相信be convinced of/确信，承认);cooperate vi.合作，协作(cooperate with(sb.)in(sth.)/和(某人)合作(某事));cope vi.(善于)应付，(善于)处理(cope with/应付，对付，克服);correct adj.正确的, 恰当的, 端正的vt.改正, 纠正, 告诫;cost n.成本, 价钱, 代价vt.价值为,(使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等)(at the cost of/以……为代价, 用……换来的;丧失);count v.数，计算，认为，有价值 n.计数，计算(count on /依赖, count in/把……计算在内);country n.国家国土 adj.乡下的，乡村的(host country/东道国);couple n.(一)对，(一)双, 夫妇 vt.连合，连接，结合(a couple of/两三个，(少数)几个);courage n.勇气，精神(lose courage/丧失勇气be of courage/有勇气的keep up one’s courage/不泄气，不气馁);course n.过程，路线，跑道，课程，一道菜(in the course of/在..过程中of course/自然;当然);court n.法院，庭院，球场(bring into court/诉诸法律);cover n.盖子，封面 vt.覆盖，掩护，包括，包含(cover...with.../用..覆盖..);crazy adj.疯狂的，狂热的(be crazy about热衷于，醉心于);create vt.创造，创作;引起，造成;creative adj.创造性的;credible adj.可信的，可靠的;credit n.信任，信用，荣誉，[财务]贷方，银行存款(give credit to/相信;信任;称赞);crime n.犯罪，罪行，罪恶(commit a crime/犯罪);criminal n.罪犯，犯罪者adj.犯罪的，犯法的，罪恶的(criminal act/犯罪行为);crisis n.疾病的转折点(或转好或恶化)，危机(at a crisis/在紧急关头);critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的, 临界(be critical about/爱挑剔);criticize v.批评，责备(criticize sb.for doing sth./责备某人做某事);cross n.十字，交叉v.使交叉，横过;crowded adj.拥挤的，塞满的;crucial adj.至关紧要的;crueladj.残酷的，悲惨的;cry vi.哭，流泪v.叫，喊n.哭泣，哭声，叫喊，喊声(cry out/喊出声，抱怨);culture n.文化，文明;cure v.治愈，治疗n.治愈，痊愈(beyond cure/不可救药);curious adj.好奇的，求知的(be curious about/对(某事物)感到好奇);current adj.当前的，通用的n.电流，水流，气流;custom n.习惯，风俗(the custom/海关);cut v.切(割、削)，剪，截 n.(刀、剑、鞭等的)切削，伤口，切口(cut down/减少;减低cut in/插嘴;(突然)插入cut out/剪除;切掉cut off/切断，断绝);damage n.损害，伤害vt.损害，伤害(do damage to/损害，破坏);danger n.危险，危险物(be in danger of/有……的危险);dangerous adj.危险的;data n.datum的复数，[计] 资料，数据;day n.天，白天，白昼(day after day/许多天的;持续不断的);dead adj.死的，(语言、习惯)废弃了的，熄灭的adv.完全地，绝对的，突然的;deal n.交易，待遇vi.处理，应付，做生意(deal with/与……交往(有生意往来);应付，对付;处理);debate v.争论，辩论n.争论，辩论(debate upon a question/讨论(问题));debt n.债务，罪过(get into debt/负债in debt/负债);decade n.十年，十(for decades /数十年);decide v.决定(decide to do sth.= be determined to do sth./下决心做……);decision n.决定，决心，决议(make a decision/决定下来, 做出决定;下决心);declare vt.断言，宣称;decrease n.减少，减少之量v.减少(decrease to/减少到decrease by/减少了……);dedicate vt.献(身)，致力(be dedicated to.../献身于……)deep adj.深的，深奥的，难懂的，低沉的(声音)(be deep in thought/沉思着 deep feelings /强烈的感受)
第二篇：职称英语 词汇
Accused of=charged with Allocate=distribute=assign Anyhow=anyway Abnormal=unusual Abrupt=sudden Astonish=shock=surprise account for=explain accelerate=step up accumulate=collect abandon=give up abundant=plentiful appalling=dreadful annoy=irritate assert=state authentically=genuinely abide by=stick to
minute=slight
disorder=confusion
investigate=look into
numerous=many
obvious=clear
Odd=strange
participate in=take part in
preserve=keep
previously=before
pull up=stop
perceive=notice
possess=own
substantial=significant
spur=encourage
coverage=reportage
mildly=gently
inevitable=certain
isolate=solitary
call of=cancel make up one’s mind=decide
Now and then=occasionally=sometimes find fault with=criticize grasp=take hold of
Consideration=account
tolerate=put up with
lately=recently Manual=physical
harness=utilise(utilize)
resident=occupant
steadily=continuously draft==formulate practically=almost endeavor=try=test
seldom=rarely
Readily=willingly shine=polish decent=honest
Lethal=Deadly=fatal insist on=demand speed=velocity
Physician=doctor particularly=especially
safe=secure
branch=division
childish=immature
barren=bare
achieve=attain
capability=ability
in conjunction=together Credible=convincing
diligent=hardworking
diverse=varied
faulty=wrong Gorgeous=lovely
persist=continue
regulate=control
scatter=separate
Stand point=point of view touching=moving
vanish=disappear
phase=stage
Deter=inhibit=prevent
porcelain=china prior to=before
last=past
conscientious=careful
endeavor=try
eternal=everlasting depict=describe
deliberately=intentionally
vague=imprecise
Summit=top of mountain census=count
duplicate=copy
ban=forbid
Legal=lawful
mock=laugh at
omit=fail
orthodox=conventional
Outrageous=unacceptable
scare=frighten hail=acclaim Principal organizers=planners postulate=assume extinction=dying out
mighty=very strong Eligible=entitled=qualified firmly permit=allow Recommend=propose=suggest Regret=sorry
rely on=depend on
remove=take off
Break=beat provoke=elicit gangster=violent criminals
framework=skeleton
densely=compactly
fascinate=intrigue settle=solve
widen=broaden
shabby=unfair
uneasy=anxious Demolish=pull down adverse=unfavorable concise=short and clear courteous=respectable invaluable=extremely
border on=close to
condense=compress
Attribute=quality
likely=possible quarter=fourth Attend to=wait on
limited=small
Regardless of=whatever
realized=fulfill
Satisfactorily=acceptably
Bearing=influence
for love or money=at any price
Foster=cultivate
immediately=right away cater for=meet arouse=excite
severe=hard
Confidential=secret
gain=put on
gather=assemble
call up=telephone
get up=arise
collide with=run into
Compel=force remainder=rest
Final=last
realize=know
massive=extensive
damaging=harmful Look for=try to find
comprehend=understand
at stake=in danger
scene=location
pressing=urgent contend=argue
outcome=result
complain=feel unhappy
effect=result
while=although
Consume=waste
turn out =produce
move=stir
restrict=confine
stand to reason=seem logical Tough=strong
nearest=closest to
shrink=contract
abrupt=unexpected
gain=profit Cut in=interrupt
explore=investigate
deadly=fatal
accumulate=collect recommend=suggest fluctuate=change
irritate=annoy
weary=tired
contaminate=pollute
exhaustive=very thorough
fascinate=attractive
gauge=assess
let=rent
tremble=shake
stroll=walk
deduce=derive
tolerate=put up with
allocate=assign
massive=extensive
cater for=meet(黑体部分已考)dimly=faintly
Remedy=cure
Extract=take out
Consolidate=strengthen contaminate=pollute distress=hazard=danger
Exhibit=show
notably=particularly
motive=reasons
improved=better Lure=attraction
Probe=explore=investigate
tremble=shake(shook)
widen=broaden
alleviate=lessen convert=change
Collaborate=cooperate
deduce=derive
Poorly=inadequately useful Insane=crazy
exhaustive=extremely
thorough
ingenious=clever
eligible=entitled=qualified wholesome=Vigorous=healthy abide by=adhere to=stick to without bias=fairly Terminate=put an end to
第三篇：职称英语高频词汇
2011年职称英语高频词汇
1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守
2.be absent from....缺席，不在
3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解
7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地
8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地
9.in accord with 与……一致
out of one’s accord with 同……不一致
10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据
12.on one’s own account
1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。
13.take...into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)
15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明
16.on account of(=because of)由于，因为
17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告
19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于
20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21.act on 奉行，按照……行动;act as 扮演;act for代理
22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23.adapt...(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
24.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之
25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除……外
26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持，遵循
27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的 28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应
29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)……的可能，留有……的余地
30.in advance(before in time)预告，事先
31.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
32.have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意
35.in agreement(with)同意，一致
36.ahead of 在……之前，超过……，……ahead of time 提前
37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体。2)在谣传中
38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的 39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计
40.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎
41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到。
42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于
43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对……负责
44.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合
45.be anxious about 为……焦急不安;或anxious for
46.apologize to sb.for sth.为……向……道歉
47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb.for sth.为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。
49.apply to 与……有关;适用
50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准
51.arise from(=be caused by)由……引起
52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排……做……
53.arrive on到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以……为羞耻
55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向……保证，使……确信
56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚，系，结
57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做……
58.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料
59.attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法
60.attribute...to...(=to believe sth.to be the result of...)把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果
61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均
62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道
63.at the back of(=behind)在……后面
64.in the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起
65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb.at one’s back 有……支持，有……作后台
66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃
67.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68.be based on/upon 基于
69.on the basis of 根据……，在……基础上
70.beat...at 在……运动项目上打赢
71.begin with 以……开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)
72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以……名义
73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰
74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。
75.for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)
76.for the better 好转
77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过
78.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生
79.blame sb.for sth.因……责备某人
blame sth.on sb.把……推在某人身上
80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
81.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
82.boast of(or about)吹嘘
83.out of breath 喘不过气来
84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85.in bulk成批地，不散装的 86.take the floor 起立发言
87.on business 出差办事
88.be busy with sth.于某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one 倒数第二
90.but for(=without)要不是。表示假设
91.buy sth.for...money 用多少钱买
92.be capable of 能够，有能力
be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被……的
93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
94.in case(=for fear that)万一
95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生……万一
in the case of 至于……，就……而言
96.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.be cautious of 谨防
98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上
99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。
100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地
101.by chance(= accidentally, by accident)偶然
102.for a change 换换环境(花样等)
103.charge sb.with ……控告某人犯有……
104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)
in the charge of ……由……管
105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge...for 因……索取(费用)
charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有……
107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
108.comment on评论
109.commit oneself to 使自己承担…… commit sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110.in common(和……)有共同之处，共用
be common to sb.是与某人所共有的
111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和……要好
112.compare...with...把……与……比较
113.compare...to...把……比作……
114.by comparison 比较起来
115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和……比起来
116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿，弥补
117.complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨……;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守，依从
119.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象，设想
120.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心
121.be concerned with(=about)与……有关
122.concern oneself about/with 关心
123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当……结束时
124.condemn sb.to 判决
125.on condition that(=if)以……为条件，假如
in that = because 因为
now that = since 既然
126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好
in good(bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to)(to = admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承认，供认
confess to a crime承认罪行
128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)对……讲真心话，依赖
129.in confidence 推心置腹地;
with confidence 满怀信心地;
have confidence in 对……有信心，130.confidence in sb./sth.对……的信赖
131.be confident of 有信心
confidential 机密的
132.confine...to...把……限制在某范围内
133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照……办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做
135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临
136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺
137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于
138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道
139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140.in consequence(=as a result)结果
141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于……的结果
142.under consideration 在考虑中
143.in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于
144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take...into consideration(=take account of, take...into account)考虑到，把……考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的
147.consist of(=be composed of)由……组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，与……一致
148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与……一致。be consistent in一贯的
149.consult sb.on/ about sth.向……征求……方面的意见，就……向……请教
150.to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，痛痛快快
151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事
152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与……相反
153.on the contrary 相反
154.contrast...with 把……与……相对(对照)
155.in contrast to/with 和……形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
156.contribute to 有助于
157.under control(被)控制住 out of control 无法控制
158.at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对……方便
159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信，try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做……
160.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付，处理
161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
163.correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致
164.at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价
165.a matter of course 理所当然的事
166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地
167.in(during)the course 在……过程中
168.in due course(=without to much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候
169.on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使……感到光荣
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 171.cure sb.of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to 对……的危险;be in danger(of)处于……危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险
173.to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止
174.out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的，时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时刚开始(有)
175.deal with(=concern)论及
176.be in debt to sb.欠……的债
177.on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加
178.to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇
179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐
180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干……，以……为乐
for all that = although尽管
181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时
183.be dependent on 依靠
184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
185.derive...from(=obtain...from)从……取得，由……来的.derive from(=come from)起源于
186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望
187.in despair 绝望
188.despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管
189.in detail 详细地
190.deviate from偏离，不按……办
191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食
192.differ from...in 与……的区别于……
193.in difficulties...有困难，处境困难，194.discharge sb.(from)...for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因……解雇，开除
195.fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪
196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197.dispose of(=get rid of, throw away)处理掉
198.beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议
199.in dispute 在争议中
200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出
201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与……截然不同
202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别
203.distinguish...from 把……与……区别开
204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压
205.have...to do with 与……有关系
206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对……表示疑惑
208.be due to 是由于
209.come off duty 下班
210.go on duty 上班
211.be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时
212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)
213.be eager for 想得到，盼望
214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱
215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language.)对……有鉴赏力
216.a word in one’s ear 私房话，秘密话
217.on earth究竟，到底，全然
218.with ease(=easily)容易，不费力
219.at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束
220.put sb.at his / her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省
222.have an effect on 对……有影响
223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效
224.go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)
225.in effect(=in fact, really)实际上
226.give effect to(=carry out)实行，使……生效
227.to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果
228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效
229.to the effect that大意是……，主要内容是……
230.to that effect是那个意思的……
231.emerge from(=appear, become known)出现，暴露(问题，意见等)
232.place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在……上
233.encourage sb.in 鼓励;encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234.encourage sb.in...with sth.用……鼓励某人做某事
235.on end(=continuously)连续地
236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了
237.no end of(=very many/much)很多，大量
238.in the end(=finally, eventually)最终
239.at one’s wit’s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽
240.end up with 以……而结束
241.come to and end(=finish)结束
242.end in 以……为结束
243.engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，从事
244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加
245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)
246.enter on / upon(=begin)开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)
247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权……，有资格……
248.be equal to 等于
249.be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250.be equipped with 装备有，装有
251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于，相当于
252.in essence(=in its/one’s nature)本质上
253.at all events(=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样，无论如何
254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样
255.in the event that(=if)假如，如果。in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)
256.in the event of(=in case of)万一，即使发生……时
257.except 除……以外;besides 除……以外还有……
258.except(=but)除了。
259.except for(=apart from)除……以外
260.(an)exception to ……的例外
261.with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去……，除……以外
262.in excess of(=more than)超过
263.exchange...for以……交换
264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括
265.in excuse of作为……的借口
266.exert...on...对……施加……
267.exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲
268.come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;
269.(be)in existence存在come into existence出现
270.expect……of在……期望……
第四篇：职称英语(词汇)
职 称 英 语 考 试
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词汇
（一）1.Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War．
A baggage B orphanage C reportage D usage 2.Many of novelist Carson McCullers’characters are isolated，disappointed people.A solitary B gloomy C feeble D frugal 3.Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A disrupt B diagnose C evaporate D cure 4.When she was invited to the party , she readily accepted..A willingly B suddenly C firmly D quickly 5.The majority of people around here are decent people.A honest B rich C good-looking D high-ranking 6.They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A dreadful B bad C unpleasant D poor 7.The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing A fight B abolish C remove D control 8.Because of the popularity of the region , it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possible B profitable C easy D wise 9.The telephone system is no longer operative.A running B moving C rotating D working 10.His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.A forgotten B faied C deleted D left out 11.He was one of the principal organizers of the association.A planners B employees C actors D recipients 12.The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by comets.A intrigued B infected C inconvenienced D inclined
词汇
（二）1.I haveto go at once.A soon B immediately C now D early 2.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen 3.The little girl grasped her mother ’s arm as she crossed the street.A understood B had a hold over C took hold of D left hold of 4.In order to improve our standard of living , we have to accelerate production.A step up B decrease C stop D control 5.From my standpoint , you know , this thing is just ridiculonus.A position B point of view C knowledge D opinion 6.The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 the morning.A top of the mountain B bottom of the mountain C starting point D site 7.This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction , because so many are being killed for their fur.A drying up B dying out C being exported D being transplanted 8.She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A lived on B depended on C lived off D believed in 9.John removed his overcoat.A took away B left aside C took off D washed off 10.We have got to abide by the rules.A stick to B persist in C safeguard D apply 11.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A simply useless B really practical C very little D extremely useful 12.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive anaysis of the issue.A extremely thorough B long and boring C superficial D unconvincing
词汇
（三）1.We also want to use the water to irrigate barren dessert land.A hairless B bare C empty D bald 2.I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A besides B anyway C well D anymore 3.Contact your doctor if the cough persists.A insists B perseveres C continues D resists 4.The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A build up B put up C make up D clear up 5.The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A very strong B very long C very great D very fast 6.Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A adhered to B abandoned C applied D adopted 7.He achieved success through hard work.A reached B reaped C attained D took 8.The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.A capacities B strengths C possiblilities D abilities 9.The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.A together B in succession C in alliance D in connection 10.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A encouraged B endangered C endorsed D enlarged
词汇
（四）1.Will you please call my husband as soon as plssible? A contace B consult C phone D visit 2.We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A chance Bemployment C room D opplrtuity 3.We were all there when the accident occurred.A happened B broke C spred D apeared 4.It took me exactly a week to complete the work..A do B achieve C improve D finish 5.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A inadequately B hardly C faintly D sufficiently 6.A deadly disease has affected these animals.A contagious B serious C fatal D worrying 7.Since the Great Depression,the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A slight B surprinsing C sudden D harmful 8.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A doctor B professor C physicist D resident 9.Society is now much more diverse than erer before.A colorful B attractive C flexible D varied 10.With immense relief,I stopped running.A much B enormous C little D extensive
词汇
（五）1.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the southern states would break away from the Union.A strange B certain C inconsitent D proper 2.The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A bad B frightening C repeated D unusual 3.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A skipped B passed C reached D led 4.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining.A everlasting B long C monotonous D lengthy 5.The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A disallow B reduce C prevent D confine 6.The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A imprecise B concise C unpolished D elementary 7.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A unheard of B unacceptable C unbelierable D ridiculous 8.The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.A compactly B inexpensively C quickly D carefully 9.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A solve B determine C untie D complete 10.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A difficult B worried C anxious D unhappy 11.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A pulled down B rebuilt C renovated D whitewashed 12.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A delayed B quick C positive D unfavorable
词汇
（六）1.They have made up his mind to give up smoking.A tried B attempted C agreed D decided 2.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A calculation B computation C consideration D assessment 3.We have to put up with her behavior.A tolerate B accept C swallow D take 4.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen 5.I seldom watch TV.A rarely B frequently C normally D occasionally 6.The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.A dig B draw C pull D extract 7.John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A want B promised C decided D agreed 8.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thought B mind C account D memory 9.I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up with B accept C take D suffer from 10.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A left B given up C turned down D refused 11.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A normally B seldom C continuously D usually 12.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take out B repair C pull D dig 13.Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A crudely B rarely C originally D symbolically 14.The story was touching.A inspiring B boring C moving D frightening 15.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A wept B cried C ran D shook 16.We were shocked to find that Mray didn’t know her guest’s name.A frustrated B disturbed C relieved D surprised 5
阅读判断部分
（一）Moderate Earthquake Strikes England
A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007，toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds.Several thousand people were left without power1 in Kent County.One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.“lt felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride,3” said the woman.The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake4 struck at 8:19 a.m.and was centered under the English Channel5，about 8.5 miles south of Dover6 and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel7.Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county.Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.“I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me.” said Hendrick van Eck，27，of Canterbury8 about 60 miles southeast of London.“I then heard the sound of cracking，and it was getting heavier and heavier9.It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down.” There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year，but they are rare in Britain.The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham10.The country's strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931，measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale11.British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest erthquakes ever to strike Britain，including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France.12 Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time13 before another earthquake struck this part of England.However，people should not be scared too much by this prediction，Musson said，as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place.This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.1.During the April 28 earthquake，the whole England was left without power.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured，but not seriously.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.The country's strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
（二）Computer Mouse The basic computer mouse is an amazingly clever invention with a relatively simple design that allows us to point at things on the computer and it is very productive.Think of all the things you can do with a mouse like selecting text for copying and pasting1，drawing，and even scrolling on the page with the newer mice with the wheel.Most of us use the computer mouse daily without stopping to think2 how it works until it gets dirty and we have to learn how to clean it.We learn to point at things before we learn to speak，so the mouse is a very natural pointing device.Qther computer pointing devices include light pens，graphics tablets and touch screens，but the mouse is still our workhorse.The computer mouse was invented in 1964 by Douglas Englehart of Stanford University.As computer screens became more popular and arrow keys were used to move around a body of text，it became clear that a pointing device that allowed easier motion through the text and even selection of text would be very useful.The introduction of the mouse，with the Apple Lisa computer in 1983，really started the computer public on the road to relying on the mouse for routine computer tasks.3 How does the mouse work? We have to start at the bottom，so think upside down for now.It all starts with the mouse ball.As the mouse ball in the bottom of the mouse rolls over the mouse pad，it presses against and turns two shafts.The shafts are connected to wheels with several small holes in them.The wheels have a pair of small electronic light-emitting devices called light-emitting diodes(LED)mounted on either side4.One LED sends a light beam to the LED on the other side.As the wheels spin and a hole rotates by，the light beam gets through to the LED on the other side.But a moment later the light beam is blocked until the next hole is in place.The LED detects a changing pattern of light，converts the pattern into an electronic signal，and sends the signal to the computer through wires in a cable that goes out of the mouse body.This cable is the tail that helps give the mouse its name.The computer interprets the signal to tell it where to position the cursor on the computer screen.So far we have only discussed the basic computer mouse that most of you probably have or have used.5One problem with this design is that the mouse gets dirty as the ball rolls over the surface and picks up dirt.Eventually you have to clean your mouse.The newer optical mice avoid this problem by having no moving parts.1.Most computer users want to know how the computer mouse works.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.According to the author，general computer users need not to know how the computer mouse was invented.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.The computer mouse derives its name from the cable that goes out its body，which looks like the tail of a mouse.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.The key components of a computer mouse are the two LEDs.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.When an ordinary computer mouse gefs dirty，it has to be replaced with a new one.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.The most durable computer mice on sale are the IBM ones.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.The optical mouse is superior to the basic one in that the former has no moving parts.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
（三）American Sports The United States is a sports-loving nation.Sports in America take a variety of forms:organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory；athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found:and huntng and fishing Most sports are seasonal,so that whiat is happening in sports depends upon the time ofyear.Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly eceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.Ir is played throughout the spring and summer,and professinonal baseball teams play well into the fall.Although no other game is exactly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall.The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.Ir is still played by almost every college and university in the country,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.The game is not the same as European football or soccer.In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are aressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to lccur.Basketball is the winter soprt in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.8 Other specatator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing.Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of rhe term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.The so-called sportsmen are the secatators,who do“not assemble”primarily to see the horses race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race Gambling is the attraction of horse tacing.1.Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men,young and old,in the US.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.Football can be classified as a spectator sport.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.Basketball in America is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whos primary interest is gambling.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
2012全国职称英语考试复习资料
词汇部分参考答案
词汇
（一）1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.A
词汇
（二）1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A
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（三）1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A
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（四）1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B
词汇
（五）1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D
词汇
（六）1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.D 10 阅读判断部分参考答案
（一）答案与题解:
1.B 题句说2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格兰都停电，与短文第一段第一句表达的内容不符。短文说地震殃及英格兰东南部的肯特郡部分地区，电力中断，几千名居民无电可用。所以，题句是错误的，答案为B。
2.C 本题所说的意思是:地震发生后，海峡隧道关闭了10小时。题句表达的内容短文中找不到，故答案为C。
3.A 题句的意思是:地震中一个妇女的头部和颈部受了点轻伤。题句表达的意思与第一段最后一句表达的内容相符。所以选项A是答案。
4.C 题句表达的意思是:法国和其他几个欧洲国家派遣他们的医疗队去英国与当地的医生并肩工作。这一内容短文中找不到，故答案为C。
5.B 题句所说的英国最强烈的地震于1580年发生在伦敦，这与短文表述的事实不符。短文第七段第一句明白无误地说，英国最强烈的地震于1931年发生在北海。题句表达的信息是错误的，故答案为B。6.A 题句说Masson预言在英格兰东南部迟早将发生另一次地震。这一说法与短文最后一段第三句所表达的意思相符。所以答案是A。
7.A 短文第六段第一句说，全球每年发生强度为里氏4级左右的地震有几千次，但是这种中等强度的地震在英格兰很少发生。据此，读者可以容易地推断出，高震级的地震在英格兰就更少见了。
（二）答案与题解: 1.B 题句的意思是大多数计算机使用者都想了解鼠标的工作原理。这与短文的介绍不符。短文第一段第三句说，大多数计算机使用者天天用计算机，却没有想到要了解一下鼠标的工作原理。题句的信息是错误的，故答案为B。
2.C 题句表达的意思是，短文作者认为一般计算机使用者无须了解鼠标是如何发明的。题句表达的内容短文中找不到，故答案为C。
3.A 题句说鼠标的名称源自鼠标主体拖出的一根看上去像鼠尾巴的电线，这与短文第三段倒数第二句、第三句所介绍的信息相符，所以，本题选项A是正确答案。
4.A短文的第三段说到，鼠标的部件有滚动部件如滚球，还有光电装置如二极管等。二极管将光信号转换为电信号，传送到计算机，计算机根据收到的电信号作出相应的反应，因此，二极管是鼠标的主要部件，而滚轮等只是辅助性的机械部件。题句对短文信息的推断是正确的，故答案为A。
5.B 题句说鼠标脏了，就得更换新的。这一说法与短文包含的信息不符。第一段第三句和末段倒数第二句都提到，鼠标脏了，可以擦干净再用。题句的信息是错误的，故答案为B。
6.C题句说，当前市场上出售的最耐用的鼠标是IBM生产的鼠标。这一说法短文中找不到，故答案为C。
7.A末段说到光电鼠标因为没有普通鼠标使用的滚动部件，所以不会吸附灰尘，用不着擦拭，这是一种新型的鼠标。题句是对短文信息的一种合理推断，所以选项A是正确的。
（三）答案：
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A
第五篇：职称英语理工类词汇
参加2010年职称英语考试没有一定语法知识的储备，是无法正确理解所读文章的内容并做出正确判断的，在职称英语备考中对于语法知识的复习也是非常重要的。2010职称英语语法的复习是备考中既重要又让考生头痛的环节。
非谓语动词的用法详解，可以帮助考生更好的掌握非谓语动词的相关考点，为进行阅读学习打下良好的语法基础。
非谓语动词也叫非限定动词或动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词主要包括动名词、不定式和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外，具有动词的部分语法特征，可以承担句子的任何成分。
一、动名词 1.定义：
动名词是由动词或动词短语转换而成的名词性结构，其构成的形式是在动词或动词短语的动词后面加上ing。
2.功能：
动名词(或动名词短语)在句中起名词的作用，可用作主语、表语、宾语(动词或介词的宾语)和定语等。
(1)作主语
e.g.Reading aloud is very helpful.朗读是很有好处的。(2)作表语
e.g.In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。
(3)作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)e.g.We have to prevent the air from being polluted.我们必须阻止空气被污染。
(4)作定语
e.g·He can't walk without a walking-stick.他没有拐杖不能走路。
3.考点：
动名词在职称英语中往往不是不直接进行考察，而是把动名词结构放在英语的句子中，然后考察考生对句含动名词结构的这个句子的句意的准确了解。所以，考生在复习中主要需要弄清楚动名词在英语句子中的四种语法功能。
4.与分词做定语的区别：
现在分词由原形动词+ing构成，如designing，leaving，stopping等现在分词作定语时，表示正在进行的动作，或经常性的动作，或表示现状。由此可见现在分词与动名词结构在“形”上相似。考生需要能区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的情况。动名词作定语往往表示所修饰的名词的功能/用语，现在分词作定语强调分词结构中的动作正在进行。
Give the note to theloudly-speaking(现在分词作定语)man.请把便条交给坐在正在高声说话的人。
I‟d like to buy a washing(动名词作定语)maching。(a machine for washing).我想要一台洗衣机。
5.常接动名词作宾语的动词：
acknowledge，advocate，anticipate，appreciate，advise，avoid，admit，consider，delay，deny，dislike，enioy，escape，excuse，fancy，favor，finish，f1orgive，imagine，include，involve，justify，keep，mind，miss，pardon，practice，postpone，permit，report，resent，resume，risk，resist，suggest，tolerate
6.动名词的习惯用法与句型： be busy/active doinz sth。
have difficulty/trouble/problems/struggle(in)doing sth。It's no good/use doing sth。
have a good/hard/difficuh time doing sth。spend/waste time doing sth。
There is no point/sense/harm/use/good(in)doing sth。cannot help doing sth。There is no use doing sth
二、不定式
1、动词不定式形式：(to)+do具有名词、形容词、副词的特征;否定式：not+(to)do
2、不定式的句法功能：(1)作主语：
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard。To lose your heart means failure。
动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，例如上面两句可用如下形式：
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes。
It means failure to lose your heart。常用句式有：
1、It+be+名词+to do。
2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。
3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do。
4、It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do。
常用careless，clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词，不定式前的sb。可作其逻辑主语。
(2)作表语：
Her job is to clean the hall。He appears to have caught a cold。(3)作宾语：
常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语(不定式)后置，放在宾语补足语后面，例如：
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语，如： I have no choice but to stay here。
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike。
动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用，如： He gave us some advice on how to learn English。
(4)作宾语补足语： 在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite。
此外，介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用，如： With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema。
有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用，但改为被动语态时，不定式要加to, 如： I saw him cross the road./He was seen to cross the road。
(5)作定语：
动词不定式作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系：
①动宾关系：
I have a meeting to attend。
注意：不定式为不及物动词时，所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等，应有必要的介词，如：
He found a good house to live in。The child has nothing to worry about。
如果不定式修饰time, place, way，可以省略介词： He has no place to live。
This is the best way to work out this problem。
如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者，不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：
Have you got anything to send? Have you got anything to be sent? ②说明所修饰名词的内容：
We have made a plan to finish the work。
③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：
He is the first to get here。
3、难点解析
(1)接不定式或动名词在意思上有区别的动词： fmean to do想要(做某事)propose to do打算(做某事)mean doing意味(做某事)propose doing建议(做某事)forget to do忘记(要做的事)remember to do记得(要做某事)forget doing忘记(已做的事)remember doing记得(已做过的事)
regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾go on to do继而(做另一件事)regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔go on doing继续(做原来的事)
fstop to do停下来去做另一件事 stop doing停止正在做的事
(2)下列动词短语中的to是介词，后面应接动名词或名词： object to，resort to，react to，contribute to，look forward to，be accustomed to，be committed to.be exposed to，be subjected to，be devoted to，be dedicated to，be opposed to，be reconciled to，be contrary to
三、分词 1.分词作定语
1)分词作定语既可以放在所修饰的词之前，作前置定语，也可以放在所修饰的词后面，作后置定语。其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如：
Where are the reserved seats?(=Where are the seats which have been reserved?)
预定的座位在哪里?
This is a pressing problem.(=This is a problem which is pressing。)
这是一个紧迫的问题。
2)分词作后置定语可分为限制性(紧跟在所修饰的中心词之后)和非限制性(用逗号与其所修饰的中心词分开)两种，其作用分别相当于一个限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。例如： The funds raised(= which have been raised)are mainly used for helping the homeless。
筹集的资金主要用来帮助那些无家可归的人。
There are many students waiting(= who are waiting)to get examined。
有许多学生在等待检查。This book，written(= which is written)in simple English，is suitable for beginners。
本书是用浅显的英语写的，适合初学者。
3)分词常和形容词、副词或名词构成合成形容词作定语。例如：
The flower-carrying girl must be waiting for someone。那位手持鲜花的姑娘一定在等人。
The newly-built building is our office building。这座新建的大楼是我们的办公楼。
4)有些不及物动词的过去分词作定语，并不表示被动的意思而是表示完成。这类过去分词常作前置修饰语。例如：
There are a lot of fallen leaves in autumn。秋天有许多落叶。
The film describes the story about the police who pursue an escaped man。
这部电影描述的是警察抓逃犯的事。
常用的这一类词有：fallen，faded，returned，retired，risen，grown up，vanished等。
2.分词作宾语补足语
1)跟分词作宾补的动词有：catch，have get，keep，hear，find，feel，leave，make，want，start，notice，observe，watch，set等。例如：
When they returned home from the holiday，they found their house stolen。
当他们度假完回到家时，发现房子被盗了。(过去分词表示被动)2)在复合宾语中，用现在分词作宾补，说明宾语是动作的发出者，形成逻辑上的主谓关系;用过去分词作宾补，表示宾语是动作的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。例如：
There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself heard。
由于十分吵闹，讲话人没法让人听到他的声音。
When he awoke，he found himself being looked after by an old woman。
他醒来的时候发现一位老大娘正在照顾他。
3.分词作状语
1)分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句;表示方式或伴随状况的可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如：
Confined to bed(= Because she was confined to bed)，she needed to be waited on in everything。
她卧病在床，什么事都需要人伺候。(作原因状语)
Having only book knowledge(= If you only have book knowledge)，you will not be
able to work well。
如果只有书本知识，你就不可能做好工作。(作条件状语)They stood there waiting for the bus.(=They stood there and waited for the bus。)
他们站在那里等公共汽车。(作方式状语)
2)现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较
不管是现在分词还是过去分词作状语，如果单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可以转换成一个相应的状语从句，如果状语从句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词;如果状语从句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。有时为了强调，分词前可带连词when，while，if，though，as if，unless等一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：
Working hard(If you work hard)，you will succeed。如果你努力，你会成功的。
Defeated(= Though he was defeated)，he remained a popular boxer。
虽然他被击败了，但他仍然是一个受人喜爱的拳击手。4.分词的独立结构
1)分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语必须和谓语动词的主语一致。否则，分词必须有自己的主语，这种带主语的分词被称为分词的独立结构，或叫独立主格。在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件等。例如：
The project finished，they had a two weeks' leave。完成那个计划后，他们休了两周假。He being absent，nothing could be done。由于他缺席，什么事也没法干。
2)独立结构有时也可以用“with/ without +名词(或代词的宾语)+ 分词”的结构，表示伴随状况。例如：
They sat there silently，(with)their eyes fixedon the lake。他们静静地坐在那里，眼睛看着湖面。
With him helping me，I felt lucky。
有他的帮助，我感到很幸运。5.容易混淆的现在分词和过去分词 像 interesting 和 interested 一类的分词在意义和用法上很容易混淆，一般可作如下区分：
(1)一部分表示“情感;心情”等意义的动词的现在分词有“令人……的;具有……性质的”的意思，常用来说明人或事物的特征或性质。如：
The president made an inspiring speech at the meeting yesterday。
(2)它们的过去分词有“感到……的”的意思，用来指人的感觉或所处的状态，因而它的主语一般不可能是指物的词。如：
He was too excited to fall asleep。
这类容易混淆的分词常见的有： encouraging, encouraged;disappointing, disappointed;exciting, excited;inspiring, inspired;interesting, interested;puzzling, puzzled;astonishing, astonished;surprising, surprised 等。
经典例题解析：
1.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did‟t include women players until 1919.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 析：根据题干，必须选表示被动的选项，故排除A、D;因B选项表“将要被举行”意，不合题干之用，只有C选项(相当于which was first played)才合用。
2.European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world。
A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 析：B、C是谓语动词，在此不可用。D项to make或表目的，或表“将要使得”，这都不合题干情景。只有A.making,可作状语，表结果。再举一现在分词作结果状语例： The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay。公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因而耽误了。
3.Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening。A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking 析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项，C、D应排除。Take后无宾语，必然要用被动式，故答案为A。
4.John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment。A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 析：根据be made to do sth。句式，可定答案为A。5.The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation。have/gain access to可以获得
gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于 take advantage of利用，趁…之机 d0/try one‟s best尽力，努力 make the best of充分利用，妥善处理
A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating
析：根据warn sb。(not)to do sth。句式，可排除B、D两项;又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律，又可排除A，而定C。
6.——I usually go there by train.——Why not ______ by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。若将B项改为try to go，则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案。依据题干对话内容，乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样，所以答案仍为D。
7.______ a reply,he decided to write again。A.Not receiving B.Receiving not
C.Not having received D.Having not received
析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位，B、D皆为错误形式。A项不能表达先于decided的动作，只有选C项才表没收到信在先，决定再写信在后，所以C为正确答案。
8.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer。
A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented 析：consider表“考虑”意时，其后动词用doing形式，此处不表“考虑”，而表“认为”，这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式。据此可排除B、D两个选项。又因A表“要发明”意，不合题用，只有C表“发明了”意，才合题用，故选C。
2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（1）重难点词组
1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;
2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组 动词+名词形式
catch one‟s breath屏息，歇口气 take care of照顾，照料 take charge of担任，负责 take a delight in以…为乐 take…into account考虑 pay the way for为...铺平道路 pay attention to注意 get the best of 胜过 get the.better of打败，致胜 take care小心.当心 take a chance冒险一试 keep company with与…交往 make a/the difference有影响，很重要 put into effect实行，生效 take effect生效，起作用 keep an eye on留意，照看 find fault埋怨，挑剔 come/go into force生效，实施
be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友 keep one‟s head保持镇静
carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用 come/go into effect生效，实施 catch one eye引人注目 make a face做鬼脸 catch fire着火
make friends交朋友，友好相处 make fun of取笑，嘲弄 lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心 get hold of抓住，掌握
throw/cast light on使明白，阐明 have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到 come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转 keep/hold pace with跟上，与...同步 take place发生，进行
come to the point说到要点，扼要地说 get/learn by heart记住，背诵
keep house管理家务，做家务 bear/keep in mind记住 make up one‟s mind下决心 put…in order整理，检修 play a part in起作用 take the place of代替
bring/carry into practice实施，实行 make progress进步，进展 make sense讲得通，有意义 keep in touch保持联系 lose touch失去联系 put…to use使用，利用 lead the way带路，引路 make way让路，开路 give rise to引起，使发生 catch the sight of发现，突然看见 take one‟s time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向 make use of利用 give way让路，让步 make one‟s way前进，进行 keep one‟s word遵守诺言 attempt at企图，努力 interference in干涉 appeal to呼吁，要求 attitude to/towards态度，看法 influence 0n影响
interference with妨碍，打扰 introduction to介绍 lots of大量，很多 a matter of(关于...)的问题
reply to回答，答复 a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相爱，爱上 a number of若干，许多 a series of一系列，一连串 其他固定搭配 credit card信用卡 next door隔壁 face to face面对面地 a few有些，几个
a little一点，稍微，一些，少许 quite a little相当多，不少 the moment(that)一……就 I.D.card身份证 no doubt无疑，必定 out of doors在户外
as a matter of fact实际情况，真相 quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地 no matter无论 no more不再
fair play公平竞赛;公平对待 rest room厕所，盥洗室 side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个 step by step逐步 all the time一直，始终 once in a while偶尔，有时 word for word逐字地 in demand有需要，销路好 primary school小学 heart and soul全心全意
ahead 0ftime提前 once upon a time从前 no wonder难怪，怪不得 decline with thanks婉言谢绝 动词+介词形式 account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到 arrive at达成，得出 ask for请求，要求 begin with从开始 break off断绝，结束
break up中止，结束;打碎，折断 aim at瞄准，针对 appeal to呼吁，要求 ask after询问，问候 attach to附属于，隶属于 break into闯入 break through突破 bring about带来，造成 bring down打倒，挫伤;降低 bringforth产生，提出 bringforward提出
bring up教育，培养，使成长 call for邀请;要求，需求 call off放弃，取消
call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲 early on继续下去;从事，经营 come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原 count up把…相加 bring out使出现;公布;出版 build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼 call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起 catch at抓住(东西)call up召集，动员;打电话 carry off夺去
carry out贯彻，执行;实现 count on依靠;期待，指望 cover up掩饰，掩盖 deal with处理，对付，安排 fill in/out填充，填定 get into进入，陷入 g0 into进入;研究，调查 go through经历，经受;详细检查 go without没有...也行 keep to保持，坚持 live up t0不辜负
cut across走捷径，抄近路 d0 without没有...也行 get at得蓟，接近;意思是 go after追求
go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护 go with伴随，与…协调 improve on改进 lie in在于
live 0n/by靠…生活，以…为食 look after照管，照料 look for寻找，寻求 look over检查.查看，调查
2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（2）break down损坏，分解，瓦解 break in闯入;打断;插嘴
make for走向，驶向;有助于 play with以...为消遣，玩弄 run for竞选
see to注意，负责，照料，修理 live through度过，经受过 look at看望，注视
look into调查，观察，过问;窥视 look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur t0被想到，被想起 refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到 run into撞上，偶然碰见 send for派人去请，召唤;索取 send in呈报，递交，送来 set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝 stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观 stand against反抗，抵抗 take after与…相像
take in接受，吸收;了解，理解 touch on关系到，涉及 turn to变成;求助于，借助于 serve as作为，用作 sit for参加
stand for代替，代表，意味着 stick to坚持，忠于，信守 take for把…认为是，把…看成是 take to喜欢，亲近turn into变成
turn 0ff关上：出产;解雇 动词+副词形式
break out光出;突然发生，爆发 burn out烧掉
catch on理解，明白
check out结账后离开;检验，核查 cheer up使高兴，使振奋 clear up收拾;澄清;放晴 come off实现，成功，奏效 come out出版;出现，显露;结果是 bring to使恢复知觉
burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完 check in办理登记手续 check up(on)校对，检查，检验 clear away扫除，收拾 make it clear that弄清楚 come on来吧，快点;出场，上演 come round(around)来访;苏醒，复原come up走近，上来;发生，被提出 cut back削减，减少 cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断 cut out删除
die down渐渐消失，平息 draw in(火车、汽车)到站 dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 dry out干透，使干 come through经历，脱脸 cross out删去，取消 cut down削减，降低 cut 0ff切断;删去;停止 cut short突然停止 die out消失，来绝
draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住 drop bv/in顺便来访 dry up干涸，枯竭
drop 0ff减弱，减少 fall behind落后 fall throug}l落空，失败 find out查明
get around/round走动，旅行;(消息)传开 get by通过，经过 get in进入;收获，收集 get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来 have got t0(d0)不得不，必须 drop out退出，离队 fall out争吵;结果是 feed in输入
get across解释清楚，使人了解 get away逃脱，离开 get down从...下来;写下
get 0ff从…下来;离开，动身，开始 get through结束，完成;接通电话 get together集合，聚集 give away泄露;分送 give in交上，投降，屈服 give out分发，放出 go ahead开始，前进;领先
go down下降，降低;被载人，传下去 got out外出;熄灭 go round/around足够分配 go through通过，审查，完成 get up起床;增加，增强 give back送还，恢复 give off放出，释放 give up停止，放弃 go by过去 go off爆炸，发射;动身，离开 go over检查，审查;复习，重温 go under下沉，沉没;失败;破产 g0 up上升，增加;建起 hand in交上，递交 hand out分发，散发，发给 hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留 hand down流传下来，传给，往下传 hand on传下来，依次传递 hand over交出，移交，让与 hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩 hang on抓紧不放，继续下去 have back要回，收回
hold back踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制 hold out维持，支持;坚持，不屈服 hang up挂断(电话)have 0n穿着，戴着 hold 0n继续，握住不放
hold up举起，阻挡，使停止;抢劫 hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成 keep down控制，压制，镇压;压低 keep up保持，维持;继续，坚持 let in让...进入，放…进来 let out放掉，放出，发出 look back回顾，回头看 look on旁观，观看;看待，视作 look in顺便看望
make out of用…做，从…得出 keep back阻止，阻挡;隐瞒，保留 keep off不接近，避开 let down放下，降低;使失望
let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)line up排队，使排成一行 look out留神，注意，提防，警惕 look up查阅，查考;寻找(某人)make out辨认，区分;理解，了解 make up构成，拼凑;赔偿;化装 pass away去世，逝世 pass to转到，讨论，传到 pay back偿还，回报
pay down即时交付，用现金支付 mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂 pass 0ff中止，停止 pass out失去知觉，昏倒 pay 0ff还清(债)pay up全部付清
pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认
pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，学会 pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，降低 pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴 pull together齐心协力 put aCrOSS解释清楚，说明 put away放好，收好;储存 put forward提出
put on穿上，戴上;上演。put right改正(错误)，整理 pull 0ff脱(帽、衣)
pull out拔出，抽出;(车、船)驶出 pull up(使)停下 put aside储存，保留
put down记下，放下;镇压，平定 put in驶进
put out熄灭，关(灯);出版，发布;生产
put up提起，举起，提(价);为…提供住宿，投宿 nng off挂断电话
rub down撞倒，撞沉;追捕，追查
run over略读，略述;辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see through看穿，识破;干完，干到底 set down卸下，放下，记下，记入 set off出发，动身;引起，使发生 set up创立，建立，树立;资助 show off炫耀，卖弄 rub out擦掉，拭去
2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（3）add up to合计，总计 break away(from)脱离，逃跑 come true实现，达到 come up with提出，提供 do away with废除，去掉‟
have nothing to do with和…毫无关系 make believe假装 catch up with追上，赶上 come up to达到，符合
concern with关心，挂念;从事于 have something to do with和…有点关系 fall back on求助于，转而依靠 fall in with符合，与…一致 as follows如下
get through到达，完成，及格 be fed up with感到厌烦
get along/0n with有进展，有进步 get somewhere有些;结果
run 0ff复印，打印 see 0ff给…送行
set back推迟，延缓，阻碍 set forth阐明，陈述 set out陈列，显示;动身;制定 show in领人
show up使呈现，使醒目 sitin列席，旁听 speed up使加速 stand up站起来，耐用.step in插入，介入 take away 其他固定搭配
get down to开始，着手 get the better 0f占上风，胜过 give onese~away泄露，露马脚
give way to给…让路，对…让步，被…代替 go back on违背 go before居前
have to/have got t0不得不，必须 help oneself自取所需(食物)keep out of躲开，置身…之外 get out of逃避，改掉 have get有
give oneself up自首，投降，投案 go along with陪同前往，随行 g0 in for从事，致力于，追求 hang on to紧握住，坚持下去 have t0 do with与…有关 hold on t0紧紧抓住，坚持 keep up with向...看齐，跟上…
let alone不干涉;更不用说 let go放开，松手
look down 0n看不起，轻视 be made up of由…构成，由…组成 never mind不要紧，没关系 put up with容忍，忍受 run out of用完，用尽，耗尽 lend itself to适用于，对…有用 let loose放开，放松，释放 live up to做到，不负 look up to尊敬，敬仰 make up for补偿，弥补 put in for申请
refer t0...as把…称作，把...当做
2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（4）above all首先，毕竟 at a11完全，根本 all over遍及，到处 not at all一点也不
leave alone听其自然，更不用说 one after another一个接一个
anything but除…以外任何事(物)，根本不 as for至于，就…方面说 after all终于，毕竟;虽然这样 all but几乎，差一点 in all总共，总计
aU out全力以赴，竭尽全力 alongwith与…一起 one another互相 as...as像…一样 as if好像，仿佛 as though好像，仿佛
serve right活该，给应得的待遇 set in来临，流行 stand up for为...辩护;维护 come to stay木已成舟 take…as把…作为
think better 0f改变主意，重新考虑 throw down推倒 set out to打算，着手
stand up t0面对，坚决抵抗;经得起 stay by守在一边
think 0f…as把…看做是，以为…是 throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw(a)light on照亮，阐明
其他重要的固定搭配 as well也，又
not as/so...as不如…那样 back of在…后部，在...背部 had better最好还是，应该 but for除...以外，倘没有，除非
either...or或…或，不是…就是;无论...还是even if/though即使，虽然 as to至于，关于
as well as(除...之外)也，既...又 back and forth往返，来来往往地 because 0f由于，因为 both…and既…又…，两个都 each other互相 or else否则，要不然 even then即使那样 except for除…之外 by far...得多，最
so far迄今为止 if only要是…就 in itself本身
at least至少，最低程度 a little一点;一些，少许 quite a little相当多，不少 as/so far as远至，到...程度 far from远非，远离 first of aⅡ首先，第一 by itself独自，单独 at last最终，终于
no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于 little by little逐渐地 as/so long as只要，如果 no longer不再，已不 many a许多的 more 0r less或多或少
no more than不过，仅仅;和...一样 make the most of充分利用
every now and then有时，时时，偶尔now and then时而，不时 0ff and on断断续续，不时地 a great/good many 0f许多，大量 nlore and mole越来越 no more不再
at(the)most最多，至少，不超过 neither…nor既不…也不 just now刚才，一会儿以前 now that既然，由于 and so on等等
all at once突然;同时，一起
once(and)for all一劳永逸，限此一次 by oneself独自地，单独地 other than不同于 all right好，行
ever since从那时起，自那时以来 ever so非常，极其
so…as to结果是;如此...以至于 at once立刻，马上 once more再一次，又一次 every other每隔一个地 over and over(again)一再，再三 all round周围，处处 and so on/forth等等 or so大约，左右 sofar迄今为止
s0 that以便，为的是;结果是 such as像....that is(=i.e.)就是说，即 up t0起来，从事于，忙于;直至
what if如果……将会怎样，即使…又如何whether…0r是…还是，不管…还是 and yet可是，然而 abide by坚持;遵守
adapt to(使)适应，适合;改编 so…that如此...以至于 such…that那样的…以致 as though好像
what about(对于)…怎么样 g0 wrong发生故障，出毛病 as yet到目前(那时)为止 accustom t0使习惯 adhere t0粘附，胶着;坚持 cling to粘住;依附;坚持 compensate for补偿，赔偿 conceive 0f设想，构思;以为 consult with商量，商议
apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.道歉，认错 collide with抵触
comply with照做，遵照，应允 conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺应 cooperate with合作，协作，相配合 cope with竞争，对抗;对付，应付;妥善处理 derive from导出，由...来 dispose 0f处理。处置 deduce from演绎，推断 deviate from背离，偏离 dispose for布置，安排 dwell on凝思;详述 impose on把...强加给
originate in/from起源，发生;首创，创造 preside at/over主持 reconcile t0/with使一致 restrain from抑制，制止 scrape through擦过，勉强通过 hinder from阻止，妨碍 intervene in干涉，干预;插入 participate in参与，参加;分享
prevait over/against取胜，占优势;流行，盛行 reign over统治;盛行
sacrifice for，to牺牲，献出j献祭
2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（5）hear of听到，听说
specialize in专攻，专门研究，专业化 testify t0证明，证实 queue up排队，排队等待 correspondence with通信 dependence on依靠;依赖;信赖 exposure t0受到 objeetion to反对，异议 proficiency in熟练，精通 thirst for渴望，热望
flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒 acquaint sb.with使认识，使了解 congratulation on祝贺
dissatisfaction with/at不满，不平longing for渴望
preference for，to偏爱，喜爱;优惠;优选 requirement for需要，需要的东西，要求by comparison比较起来 in sequence依次，逐一 in accordance with与…一致 be accustomed to习惯于 be bound to必定，一定 to and fr0来来回回 on schedule按预定时间 at stake在危险中，利害攸关 on behalf 0f代表…，为了...on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地 in excess 0f超过
at random随机地，任意地 on sight一见就…，立即 要求掌握的基本短语结构 put into effect生效
get out of control失控 come to a conclusion得出结论 decline invitation辞谢邀请 put into use使用，应用 put into practice落实 be satisfied with满足 hardly…when刚…就… avoid doing sth.避免干某事 come about发生，出现 in support of支持 bring about发生，引起 be different from与…不同 out of the question绝不可能 in time及时 indifferent to不在乎 above all最重要的 prepare for准备 first of a11首先 get to开始;到达 at the moment此刻 be on sale 出售 carry through完成 be in demand需要
the key to…的答案(线索、办法)cure sb.of治好某人… aIl the way从远道，从头至尾 glance at瞥见，一瞥 take interest in对…发生兴趣 be on good terms with sb.与某人友好take charge of负责 take a chance冒一下险
clean up打扫;清除 hundreds of数以百计的 in proportion to按...的比例 be beneficial to对…有益 put out扑灭
entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事 break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来 in no way决不 make an attempt试图 come uD with提出 call on号召 on the way在途中 keep on with坚持 make up for弥补 break away from从...脱离 give rise to导致 be subiected to遭受 not on any account决不 a multitude of大量(接复数名词)run into陷入
be involved in卷入，陷入 超纲的其它固定搭配 be satisfied of相信 may(might)as well还是…好 rule out排斥
agree on/upon取得一致意见 argue about争论
take(make)a stand for捍卫 take(make)a stand against反对 come after跟随 lie up躺着休息 without question毫无疑问 beside the question离题 bring to mind使人想起 compile dictionary编字典 ask for要价
refresh one§memory使人记起 present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物 against oneg will违心地 in one's will在…遗嘱中 with ease容易，不费力 fall off下降
televise live实况转播 go on strike罢工 at will随意
of one's free will出于自愿 at ease不拘束 fall away背离
for the moment暂时，目前 have intention of有意，打算 have not the least idea of不知道 have desire to do sth.想做某事 be particular about讲究 pass through通过，经过 bv the moment到…时 no intention of无意，不打算 have no desire for对…没有欲望 have sth.in stock有现货 carry about随身携带 pass by从…旁边经过 pass over不注意，忽视 get out使…出去
be of little value没什么价值 pull back撤退 pull along沿…拉 die off死去，凋谢
something of在某种程度(意义)上 pass for被认为(当做)now that既然，由于 at oneg wits end不知所措 pull round掉头，转向;康复 die away(渐渐)消失 drop down落下
do sth.for a living靠做某事谋生 make a name of oneseff出名，扬名 put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话 beyond oneg power超出某人的能力 ahead of schedule提前 turn away转变方向;拒绝 be answerable for应对...负责 glimpse of瞥见，一瞥
entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利 part with放弃，离开 turn back翻过来 lay up搁置;贮存 be lacking in缺乏
in correspondence with与….联系(通信)be it that即使
in connection with与…相连 be advantageous to对...有利 in debt to sb.欠某人的债
assure sb.of sth.使某人对某事放心 dwell on细想，详解 put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误 offthe way远离正道 escape doing sth.躲避干某事 within the limit of在…范围内 go dim(大脑)混沌
2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（6）1.just，tair just合乎情理的 fair事情公平的 2.frank，honest，sincere frank坦城的 honest诚实的 sincere真诚的 3.admire，respect admire羡慕 respect尊敬
4.alter。change，transform alter(局部)发生变化
change(整体)发生变化
transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化 5.cure.heal cure治愈疾病 heal治愈伤口 6.damage，destroy damage(部分)破坏/损坏 destroy(彻底地)毁坏 7.decrease，deduce decrease在数量和程度上减少 deduce在尺寸或速度上减少 8.assure，ensure，insure assure使(人)相信，放心，保证
in the mood for sth.对某事有心境‟ set a limit to限制 call at访问
go blank(头脑)变成空白 go faint晕过去 ensure确保，保证 insure保险 9.1ater.1ately，latter later稍后，以后 lately近来，最近latter(多指两者中的)后者 1o.adjacent和adjloining
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adiacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。adioining和conti‟guous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
11.advise和advice
advise”劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。
12affect和effect
affect”影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
effect n.“结果”，“效力”。vt.“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，to bring out'‟更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.13.all ready和already
all ready意思是“COBpletely prepared'‟ already'„已经”。He had already had his hmeh.14.altogether和all together altogether(in total)“总共”，all together意思是“in a group'‟。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和beside
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”;而beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。16.coherence和cohesion coherence”统一,一致性”;cohesion“结合力，团结”，The cohesion or molecules分子的结合力。，17.compare with和 compare to compare with'„和……比起来”
compare to”好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
18.impel和compel impel“推动，驱使，激励”。impel sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事;compel”强迫，胁迫，迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。
19.complement和compliment
complement“补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。
compliment”恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。
2o.continual和continuous continual“连续，继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)continuous”连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。
21.might和could might表明“possibility'‟。
could应该用来表明“permission”.Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.22.council和counsel council“议事机构”，委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。counsel”商议，劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。23.economical和economic economic“经济学的，经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical”节俭的，经济的”;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.24.historical和historic
imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。
26.intense和intensive.intense“激烈的，强烈的”，“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。
intensive“加强的，集中的”;“深入细致的，彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。
27.apt和prone
它们都具有“tending to or in the habit of¨的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.28.1oose和lose loose“松的，宽的”。
lose”丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡，跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。
29.magical和magic
它们都和magic有关系，但是magical也有“wonderful，entrancing'‟的意思。
3o.masterly和masterful
masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟练的;名家的”。
Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的，专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（7）
1.修饰功能 2.副词的位置
A短语之中depend largely on，different fundamentally from stem largely from，result partially from B副+限+形+名adv.+限定词+n转 almost all，not a woman
approximately 272，nearly a hundred 23 boys C并列连词之后，从属连词之前
historical”有关历史的“，“历史的”，the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。„historic“历史上有名的，有历史意义的”，historic town历史名城。
25.infer和imply
and thus，and thereby，and therefore;
and then，and even，and also;and not，and yet;or even long before，simply because，ever since，only if，even though infer”猜想，臆测”，“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
3.用于修饰比较级 rather，much，even，far，vastly，fairly，a lot，considerably so主要用作副词，代词;such主要用作形容词和代词。这两个a bit，a little，a little/bit，slightly，somewhat 4.greatly只修饰动词及分词，much不修饰形容词原形 great/greater great/greatly 5.副词的最高级可不加定冠词 flies live longest in the cool temperature.6.so与such的用法 lead引导，指引 leave使，让 like喜欢 mean意欲，打算 need需要
oblige不得不
order命令 permit允许 persuade劝导 pray请求 prefer喜欢，宁愿 press迫使 prompt促使
pronounce断定，表示 recommend劝告，推荐 remind提醒 report报告 request请求 require要求
show(how)/summon传唤 teach教 tell告诉 tempt劝诱 train训练 urge激励，力说
词都可以与that搭配使用，形成“如此…以至于…”的语意，在“so…that-.'‟结构中so是副词，在“such…that…”的结构中such是形容词，因为词性的不同，所以考生使用这两个词的时候要注意：such修饰名词性结构，so修饰形容词或副词。
She had such茧自缚a fright(名词)that she fainted.她吓得昏倒了。
It is so small(形容词)that you cannot see it.小得你看不出来。2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（8）
want想要 wish希望 经典例句：
1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。
2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理机器。
3.I recommend you to do what he says.我劝你照他说的去做。
4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.电台要求人们向红十字会捐助。
A.下面的动词要求不定式做宾语 afford负担得起 aim针对 agree同意 appear似乎，显得 arrange安排 ask问 attempt企图 bear随 begin开始 beg请求
bother扰乱，烦恼 eare关心，喜欢 cease停止 choose选择 claim要求
contrive设法，图谋 consent同意，赞同 decide决定 decline推却 demand要求 design设计，预定 desire愿望 determine决定 destine洽谈室 dread害怕 enable能够 endeavour努力 expect期望 fail不能 forget忘记 happen碰巧 hate憎恨，厌恶 hesitate犹豫 hope希望 incline有......倾向 intend想要 admit承认
advocate提倡，主张 appreciate感激，欣赏avoid避免 cant help不禁 cant stand受不了 consider考虑 cease停止 commence开始 complete完成 confess坦白
contemplate细想 defer拖延 delay延迟 deny否认 detest嫌恶 dislike不喜欢 discourage使沮丧 dread可怕 endure忍受 enjt，y享有，喜爱 envy嫉妒 escape逃跑，逃避 excuse借口 fancy幻想，爱好 hate讨从 keep保持
2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（9）loathe不喜欢，讨厌 mention提到.说到 mind介意，留意 miSS错过 pardon原谅，饶怒 permit允许 postpone延迟;延期 practice实践 prevent阻止 resume恢复 risk冒险 suggest建议 save营救，储蓄 stand坚持忍受 tolerate宽容，忍受 understand明白，理解 典型例句：
I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。，“should(可省略)动词原形”用于如下结构中的that从句中： A.用于表示意原、建议、命令、提议，请求等动词后的that宾语从句中，这类动词有：
ask要求 beg请求 demand要求 insist坚持
(3)动名词作介词的宾语。
move建议，动员
几乎所有介词都可用动名词作宾语。主要有以下搭配关系：
A：动 介 动名词(we insist 0n your leaving…)
B：名词(形容，不及物动词)介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志)。
下面大纲中所列短语中的”tof‟为介词：(be)contrary t0与……相反(be)opposed to反对 be used t0习惯于 resort to诉诸于 be accustomed to习惯于 be committed to委身于 with regard t0关于 contribute to贡献等 with a view to为……起见 in contrast t0与……成对比(照)be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力= as t0关于
be devoted to献身于
react to对……反应
look forward to期待
2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（10）
C：动 副 介 动名词
Look forward to her coming soon.D：形容词(或具有形容词性质的一ed分词)介词 ing(详见形容词词组)
advise建议
command命令
desire渴望 intend打算 propose提议 arrange安排 decide决定 determine决定 maintain坚持，主张 objeet反对
order命令prefer建议require需要
request要求resolve下决心recommend推荐 suggest建议stipulate约定规定urge强调，促进 vote公认，提议decree颁布(法令)prey请求
B.用于it is 形容词或过去分词 主语从句中，这类形容词或分词有：
advisable明智的，合理的decided决定的crucial关键的
appropriate恰当的determined决定的commanded命令的
arranged安排的essential紧要的，基本的complied遵照
anxious焦急的imperative迫切的important重要的
desirable合意的better较好的，更好insistent坚持的
desired想要的asked请求keen渴望的
incredible难以置信的adamant坚定不移的natural自然的
insisted坚持的necessary必要的suggested建议 urgent紧迫的ordered命令shocked震惊的 vital极其重要的possible可能的strange奇怪的 preferable好一点proposed提议proposed提议 requested要求的required要求的recommended推荐 resolved决定的probable可能的pity可惜，憾事 shame遗憾
C·表示建议、要求，命令，请求等含义的名词引导表语从句和同位语从句;常考的有：
advice忠告decision，demand，desire，insistence，motion提议
necessity必要性order命令
preference偏爱，选择proposal，pray恳求 recommendation推荐request要求 requirement要求resolution决心 suggestion劝告，忠告 典型例句：
1.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour
2.It is appropriate that some time be devoted to thorough study of the results of the Aoollo mission.
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