成人高考英语写作七个得高分原则

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第一篇:成人高考英语写作七个得高分原则

2011年成人高考英语写作七个得高分原则

[2011-8-16 16:10:10] 来源:环球网校 作者:

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我来说两句

一、长短句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:

As a creature,I eat;as a man,I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind,they are in a way quite similar.如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、主题句原则

国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!

特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with,you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句)。Without sufficient preparation,you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…

如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first,second,third,last(不推荐,原因:俗)

2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐,原因:俗)

3)the first,the second,the third,the last(不推荐,原因:俗)

4)in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)

5)to begin with,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with,next,in addition,finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost,besides,last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all,moreover,finally

9)on the one hand,on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing,for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、短语优先原则

写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其

一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其

二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:

I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则

原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:

走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room

所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!

六、多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:

I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:

Not only the fur coat is soft,but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用:

besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old,yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin,but it was warm.更多的短语:

despite that,still,however,nevertheless,in spite of,despite,notwithstanding

3)因果(so,so,so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall,so we went home.更多短语:

then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,as a result,for this,reason,so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。

举例:This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:

When to go,Why he goes away…

5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don„t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu,our oral English teacher,is easy-going.其实很简单,同位语——要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional,sophisticated or simple,there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays,energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil,coal,natural gas,solar heat,the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard,to enlarge our scope of knowledge,to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(气势恢宏)

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、挑战极限原则

既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!

原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:

The weather being fine,a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent,its size being about three times that of China.如果您可写出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!

成教信息:成人高考英语语法的15个常考点

[2011-8-12 17:37:49]

来源:学信网 作者:

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我来说两句

一、动词时态及语态题(大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态,特别是其中的过去完成,过去进行时,客观真理要用一般现在时等)

1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.2、By the time we got there,the play had already begun.3、When I was a child,I knew that the earth turns about its axis.4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work,his wife and children were sleeping.二、非谓语动词题(特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别,大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别,要求大家多看我的上课笔记)

1、The film showed last night was very moving.(不用moved,大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别)

2、Having finishing his lecture,the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.3、The problem being discussed is very important.4、Given more time,we are sure to finish it.5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here

三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(这也是一个常考点,it本身是没有意思的,注意it还可以指时间,天气等。)

1、It is difficult to study English well.2、We think it is important to pass the exam.四、强调句型(大家要记住的是it is(was)……。that…。,如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that,当然强调人的时候也可用who)

1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.2、It is what you will do that is important.3、When was it that he bought a new car

五、倒装句型

全部倒装句(这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次,考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装)

1、Stop talking!There comes the teacher.部分倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了,两个没有,我们一般要在倒装里做选择)

1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.2、Not only does he study well,but also he is always ready to help others.3、Mary has done well in the English exam.So she has.She always does well in the exam.六、从句中选择关系词题(重点在定语从句,多看笔记,becausesincenow thatasfor; so…that…such… that…)

1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.2、Oct.15,2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.4、The sun heats the earth,which is very important to living things.七、虚拟语气(我们要记住与现在,过去,将来相反的三种情况,特别是与过去相反的情况最常考,再有就是wishas if 后面所接的三种情况,还有一个常考点在suggest,demand,require,order等表示建议,要求,命令的词后面加从句时,从句里谓语要用(should)+动词原形,如果是被动则用(should +be +动词过去分词)

1、I would have done it better if I had had more time.2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.3、I suggest that we(should)adopt a different policy.4、Had it not been for your help,we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.八、情态动词题(除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外,常考点在三种表推测的情况,分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测,can't表对现在事实的否定推测,must have +v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测,而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做)

1、The ground is so wet,it must have rained last night.2、She must be a doctor,I think.3、I should have called you last week,but I was too busy then.九、几组形容词及副词区别题(注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达; likelypossibleprobable; worthworthy; too muchmuch too; alreadyyet等)

1、His books are three time as many as my books.2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world.3、It is much too hot tonight.4、The harder he worked,the happier he felt.十、主谓一致题(往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况,如each,every,everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary,like many other girls likes listening to music这样的题)

1、The moral of the officers and crew was very high.2、Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school.3、Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.(近位原则)

十一、动词及动词词组区别题(常考的有raiserisearisearose; spendcosttakepayafford; woundinjurehurtdamage; findfindoutdiscoverinvent; hitstrikeringbeat; tellsayspeaktalk; joinjoin intake part in等以及我所讲过的动词短语)

1、Can you tell the difference between these two words

2、He joined the army three years ago.十二、主句用将来时,从句则用一般现在时(或现在完成时)表将来题

1、They will leave the classroom when they have finished writing.2、We will start to work as soon as our teacher comes.十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题(名词的格有以下两种情况,Tom'book,以及 the books of our school,特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达)

1、Beijing is the capital of China.2、He can't have the expience of all of the world.十四、常用介词区别题(如on,in,except besides,within,without,through等)

1、You should write in ink not with your pencil.2、He pulled her into the train by the arm.3、by bustrainair…。On foot,on the farm,in the morningafternoonevening,at nightnoon

十五、常考代词题(常考的有otherothers,anotherthe other; sometimessome timesometime; thatwhich; thatwhat,eitherneitheror; tooalsoeither; manymucha great deal ofa great number ofa great amount of; a fewfewlittlea little; as long asas far as; so long asso far as)

1、That you don't like him is none of my business.2、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January.3、He must be a worker.I think so.

第二篇:高考记叙文写作如何得高分

高考记叙文写作如何得高分

学习目标:掌握写记叙文得高分的方法。2 运用所学方法写好。学习课时:1

学习过程:

一 展示学习目标

二 考点回顾

三 布置自学任务

读高考满分记叙文,归纳写作方法

四 任务完成展示

师生共同总结方法:

三句口诀:

把题目演绎成一个故事用故事表达出一种思想将思想蕴涵于描写之中

五 实战演练(模拟二作文)

第三篇:1001100110100高考综合中英语写作如何得高分

1高考中英语写作如何得高分

在历届高考英语试题中,书面表达所占分数比值呈逐年上升趋势。为提高中学生英语写作能力,本人积多年教学经验,从基础抓起,从四个方面对学生进行严格训练,初步探索出一条提高学生英语写作能力的有效途径。撰写此文,加以介绍,旨在抛砖引玉,与同仁切磋,共同提高中学英语教学水平。

从历年英语科高考试题来看,96年之前MET中学英语测试试题中书面表达占分是15分占卷面试题的分数比值为15%,NMET试题中书面表达是25分占卷面试题的分数比值为16.7%,自96年起NMET高考英语试题中,书面表达占分为30分占卷面试题的分数比值为20%。由此可见,书面表达在高考试题中分值逐渐增加,进一步接近了教学大纲对学生写作能力的要求。为达到教学大纲的要求,本文仅就如何提高学生英语写作能力的问题进行探索,以期寻到一条满意的途径。

英语教学是听、说、读、写四者密切结合,相互渗透,互为基础,又呈螺旋式提高的一个整体过程。听和读是领会和理解别人的思想表达的,是从外部言语到内部言语的内化过程,说和写是用言语表达自己的思想的,是从内部言语到外部言语的外化过程。写的能力要在听、说、读的基础上进行培养和提高,而写的训练又能进行一步提高听、说、读的能力。因此,写作训练应该贯穿于整个教学的全过程之中,寓写于听、说等诸方面的训练中,才能真正全面提高学生的英文写作能力。

一、加强听力训练促进写作

《新概念英语》的作者在介绍该书使用说明中强调:“不写没有读过的语言,不读没有说过的语言,不说没有听过的语言。”很明显,通过听的渠道获得语言信息及语言感受,在外语学习中是基础的基础。为提高学生听力,使其获取更多的信息,从而为表达打下基础,从2000年开始,我一直坚持把《新概念英语Ⅱ》作为听力训练教材。该书选材多样化,语言地道,由英美人士朗读,语速适中。学生用过之后,既扩大了见闻又增加了语言知识。具体做法是:事先让学生不要看原文后的参考译文,拿到一篇文章先不要急于看中文,而是把你看到的英文逐字逐句翻译成中文,再把你翻的中文译成英文,应做到尽量与原文一致。然后把你译的英文同原文对比,出现错误的地方反复推敲错误原因,最好能把错误原因写下来。然后反复听磁带,直至背下来为止。这样训练一年,有的学生在30分钟内,能写下将近300字的短文(有一定生词)。同时通过这种训练,我的学生听力有了较大提高,表达能力也有了很大进步,大家都头疼的短文改错我的学生也几乎拿满分。

二、积累词汇,促进写作

犹如土木砖石是建筑的材料一样,词汇是说话写作的必需材料。如果我们的学生拿起一篇英语文章,有80%的词不认识,那么怎能理解文章所表达的信息呢?如果要写一个句子,10个词有8个词拼写不出或拼写错误,又怎么能表达自己的思想呢?可见,衡量一个学生英语水平及交际能力的高低,关键还得看他掌握词汇量的多少。教学大纲规定的词汇是经过

科学筛选的,是中学生学好英语所需的最基本的词汇。大纲明确指出,学生应“能拼写所学单词”、“知道基本词义,能听懂,在口、笔头练习中能运用”。为达到大纲要求,提高学生写的能力,我在多年的教学中,都坚持要求学生根据汉语解释,能写出单词的拼写形式,词类,音标。要求默写正确率达到96%,对默写错了的,要立即订正5遍。从初中第一册开始,逐册默写,然后又从头开始,不断反复,直到学生中学毕业。这就使学生在长时期坚持不懈的默写中积累了大量的词汇。此外,对高、初中学过的不规则动词过去式,过去分词,名词单复数,形容词与副词互变的不规则变化,特殊形式的名词复数,年,月,日,星期等等,作专项默写,为学生高考书面表达和单词拼写打下坚实的基础,从而使学生在高考书面表达中,避免了因单词拼写错误而丢分。

三、书写规范,促进写作

高考NMET“书面表达”的质量,既反映在表达内容上,也反映在书面形式上,因此,在教学过程中,从入门阶段的书写,抄写,拼写到听写等等,我都坚持从书写26个字母的基本功抓起,从不马虎。要求学生书写规范,写好匀笔斜体行书,注意连写,以及文面美观。并采用出专刊的形式,让全班同学都参加英语书法评比,从而激发学生练习英语书写的兴趣,养成良好的书写习惯。NMET试题中之所以要有“书面表达”一题,其目的就是要考查学生“写”的能力,其中就包括拼写和书面的基本功,我们应该从一开始就要注意训练学生这两方面的基本功。

四、围绕课文综合训练,促进写作

现行高中课文,是对学生进行听、说、读、写综合训练的极好材料,一篇课文下来,语音、词汇、语法、句型、口、笔头表达等全都有了,故在课文教学中,应注意从以下几个方面培养学生的能力,从而为写打下基础。

1)听写能力:十几年的教学中我都坚持每次上课均听写一定量的单词,要写出单词的拼写形式,词义解释,词类、音标,并全批全改,然后几课为一单元,定期默写。

2)遣词造句能力:课文中出现的动词,要特别注意,因为动词掌握得好坏,是学生能否正确遣词造句的关键,每学到一个动词,都要学生联系简单句5个基本句型考虑组成句子。不断培养学生动词决定句型的意识,让他们一造句子就自然地考虑到选用句型。

另外,还有课文中出现的重点词汇,词组,例句,均引导学生口头造句,与此同时,尽量将课堂所学内容记下来,尽管现在各种辅导教材很多,上面同一语言点的例句比比皆是,但我仍要求学生在作口头操练的同时,尽可能记下由老师或同学口头造的每个句子。这也是一种听写训练,可以培养学生用英语记笔记的能力,可以减少板书时间,增大课堂容量,一举多得。在我的学生中,有的能将课堂上的口头造句一个不漏地记下来,并且笔记详细,干净、整齐。学会做课堂笔记,这对学生笔头表达能力也有很大帮助。

3)朗读和背诵能力:一般来说,听与读的训练量必须几十倍地多于说与写的量,才能较自如地在口头上或书面上表达自己想表达的意思。我们学汉语讲究“熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会吟,”学英语也应这样。故在多年的教学实践中,我都坚持让学生背诵部分课文。要求用背诵课文的方式培养和增强学生的语感。

4)口、笔头概括能力:在学生背诵课文的基础上,要求学生在给出关键词的基础上,口笔头复述课文。凡是背诵了的课文,均应作口、笔头复述练习。

5)限时阅读训练与课外泛读:大量的,广泛的阅读,才能加强学生理解和吸收书面信息的能力,有助于巩固和扩大学生词汇量,丰富学生的语言知识,了解英语国家的文化背景。实践证明学生平时课外阅读面越宽,语言实践量越大,运用英语表达自己的能力就越强。因此,在抓好课文教学的同时,我都会指导学生读大量的课外阅读材料。我向学生推荐的课外阅读材料是外语教学与研究出版社和牛津大学出版社共同奉献给广大英语学习者的“书虫”系列,这些书的故事性极强,有助于学生在娱乐中了解英语特有的表达法,习惯用法,思维习惯和文化知识背景,从而能更加自如地表达自己。附“书虫”系列分级目录:

第一级:300生词量,适合小学、初一学生,共8本。

1、《爱情与金钱》

2、《苏格兰玛丽女王》

3、《在月亮下面》

4、《潘德尔的巫师》

5、《歌剧院的幽灵》

6、《猴爪》

7、《象人》

8、《世界上最冷的地方》

第二级:600生词量,适合初一学生,8本

1、《威廉·莎士比亚》

2、《一个国王的爱情故事》

3、《亡灵岛》

4、《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》

5、《鲁宾孙漂流记》

6、《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》

7、《格林·盖布尔斯来的安妮》

8、《五个孩子和沙精》

第三级:1000生词量,适合初二学生,分上册7本,下册8本

上册:

1、《弗兰肯斯坦》

2、《野性的呼唤》

3、《秘密花园》

4、《曾达的囚徒》

5、《爱丽丝镜中世界奇遇记》

6、《风语河岸柳》

7、《神秘幻想故事集》

下册:

1、《圣诞欢歌》

2、《多里安·格雷的画像》

3、《勃朗特一家的故事》

4、《牙齿和爪子》

5、《星际动物园》

6、《诱拐》

7、《公正》

8、《化学秘密》

第四级:1500生词量,适合初三学生,分上册5本,下册6本

上册:

1、《巴斯克维尔错犬》

2、《不平静的坟墓》

3、《三怪客泛舟记》

4、《三十九级台阶》

5、《小妇人》

下册:

1、《黑骏马》

2、《织工马南》

3、《双城记》

4、《格列佛游记》

5、《金银岛》

6、《化身博士》

第五级:2000生词量,适合高一学生,共4本。

1、《远大前程》

2、《大卫·科波菲尔》

3、《呼啸山庄》

4、《远离尘嚣》

第六级:2300生词量,适合高

二、高三学生,共4本。

1、《简·爱》

2、《雾都孤儿》

3、《傲慢与偏见》

4、《苔丝》

五、结合高三复习,强化书面表达能力的训练

从教学实践中,我深深感到,尽管平时已注意对学生进行了一定的写作训练,但学生在做高考书面表达题时却不一定能得到理想分数。因此,必须结合高三总复习,强化学生的书面表达能力的训练。

1.以简单句为线索,训练写作。这一次的复习句型,不仅仅是象平时那样,看到一个动词,将它简单地对号入座,用对句型即可,而必须具有更高层次的概括性和归纳性。以主+导+表句型为例,这一次复习必须进一步给学生归纳出所学过的能用于此种句型的导动词,如常用的导动词是be,它表示一种稳定的状态,get, become,furn,它们表示状态的变化,look tase,smell,sound,这类动词表示主语给人的感觉和印象,有一种被动的含义,后边表语要用形容词,而不能用副词。如:The bread tasfes good,不能说The bread tastes we ll.feel 表示句子主语作为感觉主体的感受。如:She feels happy,keep表示保持的状态。如keep quiet,让学生对所学知识有一个全面的了解,在使用时尽量不要用错。其余句型的归纳在此不一一详述。

2.限时模拟写作训练,加强考生临场应变能力。近年NMET试题包容量大,知识复盖面广,这就要求学生在做题时必须注意速度和节奏,而高考书面表达从时间分配上看,最多也只能是10—15分钟左右的时间,学生必须在这点时间内完成书面表达,并且意思连贯,无严重语法错误。为达到这一要求,每届学生从高三开始,便定期作限时短文训练。分阶段分类型引导学生套用高级句型,使用高级词汇。熟练掌握各种题材做文的写法,不提倡学生死背范文,每种题目都用它的独特的文风,以我给学生给出的对比选择型为例:对比选择型作文模板:

Recently, we have had a heated disscussion about whether(主题)should be „Some people tend to think that„(观点一)They point out that„(理由一)Additionally,(理由二)„

On the contrary, other people hold the view that „(观点二)They argue that „(理由一)What’s more, „(理由二)„

As far as I am concerned, I think „(我的观点)The reason is that „(理由一)

我强调套死句型,只要符合某一模板,一定紧扣模板句型作文,不要过多引申个。

通过这样的训练,我的学生在规定时间内写出的书面表达,一般几乎没有错误,高考中的书面表达,我的学生几乎都拿高分。

但是写作是一种综合能力的训练,是对学生所学语言知识的综合运用,是一个系统工程,它应贯穿于教学活动的全过程。作为教师,必须长期坚持不懈地对学生进行听、读、说、写全方位的训练,才能真正提高学生写的能力。这是我的一点个人教学心得,恣述于此,仅供同行参考。

第四篇:成人高考高起点英语写作

成人高考高起点英语写作范文

(一)Directions:

A.Title:What Will Happen If China Enters WTO?

B.Word Limit: about 200 words

C.Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below:

1.每个中国人都盼望中国加入世界贸易组织。

2.a.加入世贸组织,国家和人民都将大大受益; b.加入世贸组织,也会带来一些不利影响,如国有企业将面临更大的挑战。

3.对中国加入世贸组织感到欣喜之余,我们也应看到随之而来的一些挑战。例文: What Will Happen If China Enters WTO?

Every Chinese is looking forward to China“s entry into WTO,widely seen as a blessing and a promise of prosperity.It seems to be so at first sight,however,on reflection,we”re convinced that it“s just another coin with two sides.On the one hand,both the nation and people will benefit greatly from China“s entry into WTO.Shut out of WTO,China Dused to be deprived of equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade.This situation will change if China enters WTO.In addition,foreign coMPAnies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities,which,in a sense,will relieve the unemployment problem.On the other hand,the entry will impose some negative effects on China.State-owned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties,which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China.In short,excited about the advantages caused by the entry,we should not lose sight of the severe challenges posed by it.成人高考高起点英语写作范文

(二)Directions:

A.Title: Fast Food

B.Word Limit: about 200 words

C.Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew:

1.快餐在中国十分流行,它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映。

2.a.快餐受欢迎有两条原因;b.然而,从营养角度来讲,快餐却差强人意;3.对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。

例文: Fast Food

Fast food is becoming more popular in China,especially among children and teenagers.Today,it“s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that

represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity.First,it is very convenient

and saves a lot of time.The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal ?D?

D saving time,and fast food well serves this purpose.You just go

into a fast food restaurant,order your food,and your food is ready in no time.You can either eat it there or take it away.Second,its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants,the excellent service,and the guaranteed qualith of food.However,in terms of nutrition,fast food is far from satisfactory.It usually

does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value.Thus,doctors suggest that people,especially children,eat fast food as little as possible.Although cooking at home is time ?

D consuming and the following washing-up tiresome,it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.成人高考高起点英语写作范文

(三)Direction:

A.Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accoMPAnied by your comments.B.Word Limit: about 200 words

C.Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2

营生

祖上以打猎为生

爷爷以卖上等木材为生

父亲以卖劈柴和柴墩为生

儿子以卖根雕原料为生

孙子以卖黄沙为生……

例文: Preserving Natural Resources

Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several

generations,the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man“s wasteful use

of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.Ever since man appeared on the earth,man“s survival has been heavily relied

on nature.Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature,ranging

from the food we eat,the water we drink,to the wood which is turned into furiture.With the development of technology and population growth,the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate.However,natural resources are

not inexhaustible.Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is

no hope of replacing them.The widespread water shortage is an example in point.If

man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future,the

later generations would end up selling sand,as is the case in the cartoon,and

the whole world would be in a mess.Time is running out.It is up to us to take effective measures before the

situation gets out of hand.2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳一:人称代词

人称代词

一、主格人称代词有I,we,you,he,she,they,it,主格人称代词就是在句中充

当主语和表语的代词

二、宾格人称代词有me,us,you,him,her,them,it,宾格人称代词即在句中充当宾语(含介词宾语)的代词

三、同步练习

1)Archibald Motley’s artistic talent [A] was apparent [B] by the time him [C] enrolled [D] in high school.2)Legends often contain an element [A] of fact,but [B] sometimes it is [C] totally [D] untrue.3)Unlike [A] road vehicles,Hovercrafts have no physical [B] contact with the surface over which [C] them [D] travel.4)Let you and I [A] promise that we shall always [B] dare to do [C] what is [D] right.5)Most of we [A] know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton,but how many [B] are aware that [C] they also direct with their faces,hands [D],and shoulders?

四、例题解析

1)C错。him是宾格,而此处却需要作主语的人称代词,故应将him改为主格he.2)C错。改为they are.C处代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。

3)D错。them也是宾格,应改用主格they,作定语从句中的主语,谓语为travel.4)A错。改为me.5)A错。改为宾格us,因为前面是介词of,us作其宾语,故用宾格。

2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳二:物主代词

物主代词

一、表示人的物主代词用my,our,your,his,her和their,指无生命的东西用its(但指国家时一般用she或her),它们在句中作定语

二、名词型物主代词能作表语(It’s theirs)、主语(Mine is there)、宾语(I don’t like hers),与of连用可以作定语(the food of theirs)。

三、同步练习

1)A scientist bases its [A] work on hypotheses that [B] have been checked [C] through careful [D] experimentation.2)Crude rubber is an [A] elastic(有弹性的)solid with a specific gravity of 0.911 and a refractive index(折射率)of 1.591,though it [B] composition varies with different latexes(橡浆)as well as [C] with the way it is prepared [D] at the plantation.3)Manufacturers [A] of consumer goods [B] often change [C] the styles of them [D] products.四、例题解析

1)A错。改为his.2)B错。改为its.3)D错。改为their.2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳三:反身代词

反身代词

一、反身代词有myself,ourselves,yourselves,himself,herself,themselves,itself.主语与宾语为同一人或物时,要用反身代词(否则就不能用反身代词),反身代词也可放在名词或代词(主格)后面(也可放在句尾)起强调作用

1)All [A] the scouts(童子军)got theirselves [B] ready for the [C] long camping trip by spending their weekends living [D] in the open.2)Various [A] animals have shells that keep themselves [B] from growing beyond [C] a certain [D] size.3)Benjamin Banneker’s aptitude [A] in mathematics [B] and knowledge of astronomy enabled himself [C] to predict the solar [D] eclipse of 1789.4)The president announced that he himself [A] would act upon [B] the evidence as presented [C] to himself [D] by the congressional committee.5)Garrett [A] Morgan died in Cleveland,Ohio,the city that [A] had awarded himself [B] a gold medal for his devotion [C] to public [D] safety.6)Plants rid them [A] of excess water through [B] transpiration,the evaporation of extra [C] moisture from their [D] leaves.7)When Jonathan went [A] to Spain with his [B] sister,he bought a [C] leather coat for her and another for him [D].二、例题解析

1)B错。改为themselves.2)B错。B处明显指代animals,而它前面的主语that却指代shells,也就是说“that”和“themselves”指的不是同一事物。由于主语与宾语不是同一物,故不能用反身代词,应改为宾格them.3)C错。本句的主语为aptitude,而非Benjamin Banneker(在这里它作aptitude的定语),而C处的代词却指上文提到的人名“Benjamin Banneker”,由于主语与宾语并非指同一人,故不能用反身代词,应改用宾格him.4)D错。改为to him.动词“presented”的(逻辑)主语是“evidence”,而不是A处的“he,”所以D“himself”处与C处“presented”的主语“evidence”不一致,所以不能用反身代词。

5)B错。改为him.同上。

6)A错。此处的them指主语plants,rid是及物动词,由于主语与宾语指同一物,故应使用反身代词themselves.7)D错。改为for himself.2010年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳四:不定代词

不定代词

一、“every”(每一个)只作为定语使用,即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语,它不可与everyone(每一个)混淆。everyone相当于名词,它不可修饰其他名词,只

作主语或宾语

1)Every [A] knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated,but how many [B] realize that they were once [C] homes for the indigent and the friendless [D] ?

2)Everyone [A] child in the United States must [B] receive [C] some form of educational instruction [D].例题解析

1)A错。every不可单独充当句子成分,应在其后加上person或改为everyone.2)A错。改为Every,修饰child.二、“much”和“many”分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词,可作为代词(如much of)和形容词使用

3)Food seasoning plays an important [A] role in the cooking [B] customs of much [C] cultures in [D] the world.4)The general sales tax has been [A] a major source of income for state governments,much [B] of which derive more than half [C] of their budgets from [D] it.5)Data received from [A] two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence [B] that huge thunderstorms are now occurring [C] around the equator [D] of the planet Saturn.例题解析

3)C错。应改为of many,因为被修饰词cultures为可数名词,故其修饰语应用many,而much要修饰不可数名词。

4)B错。应改用many,因此处所指代的是可数名词governments(复数),many在本句中为代词,作非限定性定语从句的主语。

5)B错。应改为much evidence,因为evidence(证据,迹象)为不可数名词,故应用much来修饰。

三、“some”和“any”是表示不定数量的代词,相当于汉语的“一些”,作定语可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,其中some(包括它的合成词something,someone,somebody)多用于肯定句,而any(包括它的合成词anything,anyone,anybody)则用于疑问句和否定句中,其中any在否定句中相当于汉语中的“任何”;形容词修饰something,someone,somebody,anything,anyone,anybody,nothing,nobody时,形容词要放在这些词的后边

6)Historians [A] have never reached some general [B] agreement about [C] the precise causes of the [D] Civil War in the United States.例题解析

6)B错。应为any general,因为本句为否定句(否定副词never),应该用any,此处表示“(没有达成过)任何共识”。

四、“another”和“other”分别表示“另外的一个”(an+other)和“另外的”“其余的”意思,可以用作定语修饰名词或单独作主语与宾语,其中前者只用来修饰或指代单数可数名词,后者修饰单复数名词和不可数名词,二者不能相互混淆

7)Lizards lack [A] the builtin body temperature control [B] many another [C] creatures possess [D].8)Some bacterium are extremely [A] harmful,but anothers [B] are regularly [C] used in producing cheeses,crackers,and many other foods [D].9)Like [A] most another [B] art forms,the Greek tragedy had [C] its origins in religious [D] observances.例题解析

7)C错。应改用other来修饰可数复数名词creatures.本句是一个省略了关系代词that(或which)的定语从句,control为名词作主句中及物动词(谓语)lack的宾语,同时又受其后面定语从句的修饰。

8)B错。改为others.9)B错。改为other.五、one与other “one”作为代词代替前面提到的人或物,它前边加the; “other”作代词修饰复数名词。“one…another”表示“一个…另一个”的意思,或表示多个(三者以上)之中的“另一个”,“又一个”; “one…the other”表示两者之中剩下的“另一个,又一个”

10)I’d like to [A] buy a coat similar [B] to one [C] you are wearing [D].11)Though [A] Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight [B] vision in another [C],he became [D] an internationally renowned jazz musician.例题解析

10)C错。改为to the one.11)C错。应用the other,因为此处表示两者之中的另一个,Art Tatum为人的名字,他只有两只眼睛,故提到“另一只”时应用the other.六、“few”和“little”两者分别为“many”和“much”的反义词,表示“少,很少”的意思,有否定含义,即等于“几乎没有”,如若表示肯定的含义,则应在little和few前加不定冠词“a”,即变为“a few”和“a little”

12)Because they are generally [A] taken simply to obtain a recognizable [B] and relatively clear [C] image,most nonprefessional photographs demand few [D] equipment.例题解析

12)D错。应改用little,因为equipment为不可数名词,故其修饰语应用little,few后面只接可数复数名词。

七、“a great deal(of)”(大量)只作为限定语修饰不可数名词或在句中指代不可数名词作主语或宾语

13)of giftgiving,barter,buying and selling goes on among the Narvjos.[A] A great deal [B] A great many [C] Much greater [D] Many

例题解析

13)A为正确答案。空白后为不可数名词“giftgiving,barter,buying”,“[B] A great amny”和“[D] Many”修饰可数名词,而“[C] Much greater”本身是形容词,空档后不应有“of”,所以填“[A] A great deal of”。

八、“nothing but”表示“只不过,就是,只有”

He is nothing but a singer.他只不过是个唱歌的。

Nothing but a miracle can save us.只有奇迹才能救我们。

九、“anything but” 表示“根本不,并不”

She is anything but beautiful.她并不美。

John is anything but a liar.约翰决不是个骗子。

十、“something of” 表示“略有”

He has seen something of life.他略有阅历。

I’m something of a cook.我略懂烹饪。

(试比较)

He is not much of a scholar.他算不上个很好(高明)的学者。

十一、“none other than”表示“就是”

The new arrival was none other than the President.刚到的那人就是总统本人。我们要注意none other than 与 other than 的区别,后者表示“与……不同”

I do not wish him other than he is.我不希望他改变现状。

The truth is quite other than what we think.事实与我们所想的不一样。

十二、“none”有时可作副词,表示“一点也不”

We did the work none too well.我们活干得一点也不好。

十三、nowhere可用以成语:be nowhere一无所得,一事无成;get nowhere一事无成,nowhere near离……很远。

十四、有些不定代词同时也是形容词,或有其他的含义

He is all attention,and she is all eyes.他十分留意,她也注意力集中。

Everybody who is anybody(somebody)at all will be at the dance.[句中的“anybody(somebody)”在此当“大人物,重要人物”讲。]

第五篇:小升初英语写作得高分 句子化繁为简三方法

小升初英语写作得高分 句子化繁为简三方法 对于小升初英语,写作的能力也是很重要的,想拿高分儿,首先要摸透老师的喜好,引起“读者”的注意。而在写作中句子偏长恰恰会适得其反,这样容易让人漏听

一、两个单词,从而影响对整个句子的理解,单词的数量最好不要超过20个。

下面就提供三种常用的简化方法:

1.是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词,比如:

用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住)

用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)

用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻)

用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实)

2.省略同义词或近义词,比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。

The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。)

The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。)

3.在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。

The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的)

The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的)

现在我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。

University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。)

University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。)

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