第一篇:2015年11月北京成人英语三级解析
2015年11月北京成人英语三级(成人学士学位英语)考试——词汇语法题答案解析
1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.A.McDonald's was founded in 1948.B.McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C.McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D.McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.题干:根据文章,以下哪个表述不正确? 解析:答案B。
2.The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.A.very crowded B.very dean C.existing everywhere D.occurring frequently 题干:第二段“ubiquitous”一词最可能的意思是? 解析:答案C。
3.From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.A.McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people
B.millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s
C.the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
D.the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day 题干:从第二段我们可以总结出。解析:答案A。
4.What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? A.They organized a strike.B.They protested outside a McDonald’s.C.They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.D.They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.题干:Jose Bove 和他的人在1999年做了什么来反对麦当劳? 解析:答案D。
5.In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.A.1998
B.1999
C.2000
D.2001
题干:在哪年,一位员工死在了发生在法国攻击麦当劳餐馆的致命爆炸袭击之中。
解析:该句中的时间没有直接在原文中体现,但是可以从相关时间顺序容易的推测出,“The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee.”第二年发生了这件事情,由前面的事件(1999年)可以推测出,第二年便是2000年。
6.From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ____.A.India B.Pennsylvania C.Oklahoma D.Sweden 题干:从文章中,我们可以发现Jim Thorpe出生于哪里? 答案及解析:C
7.According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT ____.A.fishing B.hunting
C.swimming D.singing
题干:根据文章,大部分美国印第安儿童除了下列哪一项都喜欢? 答案及解析:D
8.Jim Thorpe started to play sports ____.A.before he was nine years old B.when he was 16 years old C.when he was 24 years old D.before his parents passed away 题干:Jim Thorpe 在什么时候开始进行体育运动。答案及解析:B。
9.The word decathlon in Paragraph 3 probably means ____.A.jumping B.five track and field events C.throwing D.ten track and field events 题干:第三段“decathlon”意思可能是。答案及解析:D
10.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B.Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C.Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D.In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.题干:以下哪项不正确? 答案及解析:A
11.The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____.A.fat
B.healthy
C.friendly
D.polite 题干:zaftig这个词与下列哪项意思最相近解析:选择A。
12.We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ____.A.most large gym chains really don’t want members to show up frequently
B.overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry C.regular gyms don’t accept overweight people to participate in their programs D.overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym 题干:我们可以从前两段推测出: 解析:选择B。
13.What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members? A.To achieve functional fitness.B.To build six-pack abs.C.To look like a fitness model.D To be able to run long distances.题干:为满足超重会员,健身房的训练目标是什么? 解析:选择A。
14.As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.The machines are designed for larger people.B.Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C.There are large mirrors on the walls.D.The training goals are more realistic.题干:关于健身房满足超重会员,以下哪项不正确? 解析:选择C。
16.When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.A.will talk
B.talk
C.was talking
D.have talked
【答案】C 17.John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.A.to tell
B.tell
C.told
D.tells
【答案】B 18.Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?
A.does
B.doesn’t
C.is
D.isn't
【答案】B 19.I can't help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.A.wonder
B.to wonder
C.wondering
D.wondered
【答案】C 20.Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A.Lisa took part
B.did Lisa take part C.Lisa was taken part
D.was Lisa taken part
【答案】B 21.The young man, ____ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whose
【答案】A 22.I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;a
【答案】C 23.Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.more fast
【答案】B 24.They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.A in
B.on
C.at
D.of
【答案】B 25.Jim can't go to school today ____ his illness.A.in spite of
B.in front of
C.because of
D.far from
【答案】C 26.With the ____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.A.age
B air
C.aid
D.aim
【答案】C 27.I immediately ____ Luke’s father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A.researched
B.recognized
C.reported
D.reduced
【答案】B 28.A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on ____ respect, trust and understanding.A.lovely
B.mutual
C.bold
D.strict
【答案】B 29.Mr.Brown isn’t in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.A.give
B.hand
C.tell
D.leave
【答案】D 30.The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.A.opinion
B.idea
C.account
D.appearance
【答案】C 31.Get in the car.There’s enough ____ for you.A.room
B.seat
C.spot
D.area
【答案】A 32.His face looks ____ but I can’t remember where I met him.A.alike
B.familiar
C.like
D.similar
【答案】B 33.We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A.out
B.up
C.for
D.in
【答案】B 34.China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.A.dismissed
B.contributed
C.disturbed
D.distributed
【答案】D 35.Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.A.effective
B.affected
C.efficient
D.sufficient
【答案】A 36.The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A.late
B.lately
C.latest
D.lasting
【答案】C 37.Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A.up
B.down
C.in
D.over
【答案】D 38.On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.A.left
B.have left
C.was left
D.had left
【答案】D 39.By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.A.will have performed
B.has performed C.will be performing
D.will perform
【答案A
40.I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.A.to be invited
B.to have invited C.having invited
D.being invited
【答案】D 41.____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A.When taken drugs
B.When taking drugs C.When one takes drugs
D.When to take drugs
【答案】B 42.Mr.Smith ____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.A.must not
B.can't
C.may not
D.needn't
【答案】B 43.The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.A.had watered
B.watered C.has watered
D.waters
【答案】A 44.All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.A.which
B.that
C.as
D.so
【答案】B 45.____ she likes the present is not clear to me.A.If
B.What
C.Which
D.Whether
【答案】D
辨错题答案解析46-50
46.together/along with连接前后两个主语时,谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致,这是所谓的就远原则。前面的主语是Fred,所以,谓语动词应用单三形式的is而不是are,B错。句意为:Fred计划和朋友在假期期间去海滩玩。
47.read和主语he之间的关系是主动,所以用分词形式的非谓语,又因为read这个动作发生在return这一动作的过去,所以用完成时,即having read,所以A错。
句意为:读完小说后,他把书还给了图书馆又去借了一本。
48.used to do sth.过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。该题考查的是二者的区别,句中used前面有be动词,所以后面应该用to having a walk,所以C错。句意为:我不想现在出去:我不习惯天黑后散步。
49.“什么事儿发生在某人身上”的表达为“something happens to someone”,所以B错,应该是happened。句意为:我不知道他独自回家时遇到什么事儿了。
50.本题主要考查形式宾语it的使用。一般说来,形式宾语it主要用于以下句型:动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。其中的动词通常是think,find,feel,believe,take,consider,make等;其中的宾语补足语通常是形容词(比如句中的impossible),有时是名词;而其中真正的宾语通常是比较复杂的成分(如不定式、动名词、从句等),比如句中的to work out...。所以A错,应该为it。
句意为:我们认为他们不可能在如此短的时间内解出这些数学难题。
51.whatever后面跟名词,所以D错。strong是形容词,前面应该用however。句意为: 对于这个壮汉来说有必要明白无论他有多强大,他不会是最强的。
52.myself和understand之间的关系为被动,myself(自己)被别人理解,应该用被动语态understood,所以C错。句意为:在争辩时,我仍然不能让别人理解我的意思,这让我很担心。
53.该题考查的是the more..., the more...(越……越……)的句型,所以C错,应该是the more modest。句意为:一个人学到的越多,他通常就越谦虚。
54.C错。应该用that。reason作主语或主语中包含事件的起因时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that来引导,而不用because。句意为:我不能和你一起去的原因是我真的很忙。
55.B错。表转折的句中,前面有though后面就不能有but了,though/although和but不能同时出现在句中。句意为:尽管Dcik下周就要五岁了,他仍然不会说话。
Some people think of life as a game.There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers.There are differences between the two, however.Games make you turn away from life;the more you play, the less you pay attention to the more important things in life.有些人把生命当做游戏。生命和游戏有相似之处:两者都可以用来玩耍,都有规则,都会产生成功者和失败者。然后,这两者也有区别。游戏让你厌恶生活。游戏玩的越多,你越不会关注生命中那些更重要的事情。
In life, you get only one chance to play.When your life is over, the game is over.Life is not a game.Life is the real thing.Life is unpredictable(不能预测的);you can play it right and still lose.Life is not always fair;one wrong move or one bad choice may cause too many such moves or choices in life.Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get.Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that way.你只有一次机会去把握生命。生命结束,游戏也就结束了。生命不是一场游戏,生命是实实在在的东西。生命无法预测;你可以把握的很好,但是依然失败。生命并不一直都是公平的,一步走错或者是一个错误的选择可能会导致生命中出现很多这样的错误。抓住你生命中的机会,它可能是你能抓住的最后的一次机会。生命并不一直都充满乐趣,但是如果你决定让你的生活有趣,它也可以是有趣的。
Thus, the advice is “Enjoy your life;take risks, but don't engage in risky behavior.”Think about the things you do and the things you shouldn't do.Don’t play with your life in the following points.因此,给大家的建议是;享受生命,接受其风险。但是不要参与冒险行为。考虑好你该做的和不该做的事情。在下面几点上,不要游戏你的生命。
Don't play with your safety.Don't ignore proven safety measures.Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to keep you safe.Fasten your seat belt when you drive a car;wear a helmet(头盔)when you ride a motorcycle.Your safety is in your hands.生命安全不能大意。不要忽略久经考验的安全措施。安全措施以及安全设备有一个目的:保证你的安全。开车的时候系好安全带,开摩托车的时候,戴上头盔。你的安全掌握在你的手中。
Don't play with money.You can make your money grow or you can throw it all away.Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay for the bill when it comes.Save some of your money.Think twice before making a purchase, no matter how small it is.Skip(省去)the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent.In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars.Save more, and you'll have more.The habits you develop today will affect you financially for the rest of your life.Learn how to manage your money.不要浪费你的钱。你可以让你的钱增多,或者是全仍掉。如果信用卡账单到期你没钱还,那就不要刷信用卡。自己存些钱。买东西之前先三思,不管这个钱多少。省去每天喝的一杯咖啡或者一罐苏打,把本来会花的钱省下来。几年的时间,你就会省下来几千美元。省得越多,得到的就越多。你现在养成的习惯会在经济上影响你的余生。要学会如何打理你的钱财。
(76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.他健康且强壮,但是却几乎没受过正规教育。(77)The team paid him only $15 a week.这个团队只支付他每周15美元。
(78)No one claimed responsibility.没有人声称负责。
(79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.他们经常使用短信和顾客保持联系。
(80)Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.这些类型的健身房很有希望在未来成功的大量增加。
81.请带把雨伞以防下雨。
Please bring an umbrella in case it rains.82.你应该听老师的话。
You should listen to the teacher.83.汤姆每天下午打篮球。
Tom plays basketball every afternoon.84.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。
Football is a sport that develops the cooperation between children and others.85.同学们都在忙着准备考试。
The students are busy preparing for the exam.
第二篇:成人英语三级
体验式英语教育先锋美联英语
标题:成人英语三级 关键词:成人英语三级
导读:成人英语三级虽然没有大学英语四六级考试以及托福雅思等为人所熟知,但是这一考试的参加者对于成人英语三级的重视程度还是比较高的。很多人并不清楚成人英语三级考试的相关信息,所以影响了考试,下面就为大家介绍一下。
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试是成人高等教育本科(非外证书样本语专业)学生获得学士学位的必要条件之一。1991年北京市实施北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试,为使这一考试更加规范,也使广大考生能够熟悉英语三级考试的内容、题型、难度及记分办法,特制定本大纲。
成人英语三级统一考试的目的是为了检测本地区成人教育系列中非外语专业的英语教学水平,保证成人本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量。成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力,一定的英汉互译能力和初步的听力能力,使他们能以英语为工具,获取专业所需要的信息,并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此,本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力,重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。成人英语三级是一种标准化考试,由于尚不具备口试条件,目前暂只进行笔试。考试范围主要参照全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。在题型设计上,除英汉互译部分是主观性试题外,其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。待将来条件成熟时,再酌情增加听力及短文写作的内容。
为在哪个学校读本科、申请学士学位,就在哪个学校报名参加英语统一考试。目前成人英语三级没有全国统考,只是北京地区包括北京院校的远程学员、所有中央电大的学员。成人高等教育本科毕业生外语统一考试费标准为每人 35 元(包含证书工本费)。本考试每年举行两次,分别在 4月和11月,考试时间为:9:00--11:00。
成人英语三级报考条件:在校成人本科生(专升本和高中升本科生);已毕业学生在校期间未通过该考试的,毕业后一年内可以报名参加考试;网络教育(远程教育)和成人教育(继续教育)、电大部分专业的学员在教学中心(或学习中体验式英语教育先锋美联英语
心、函受站、教学班或申请学士学位学校)联系报名和考试;此外,不设考点的校外学习中心的考生,须在北京参加考试;除在校成人本科生以外,毕业不满一年的成考生也可参加考试。更多学习资料请见美联英语学习网。
第三篇:全面解析成人英语三级考试各类题型(本站推荐)
全面解析成人英语三级考试各类题型
成人英语三级考试试题类型包括五个部分:分别是阅读理解(3篇阅读15题,30分)词语用法与语法结构(30题,30分)挑错(10题,10分)完形填空(20题,10分)和英汉互译(10题,20分),共计85题,总分100,考生达到60分及格。
第一部分:阅读理解(Part I Reading Comprehension),共15题,考试时间40分钟。要求考生阅读三篇短文,总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题,考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
短文选材的原则是:
1、题材广泛。包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。
2、体裁多样。包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。
3、文章的语言为中等难度。无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词,如超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇表一至三级的范围,则用汉语注明词义。
阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力:
1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;
2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;
3、既理解字面的意思,又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
4、既理解个别句子的意义,又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。
阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定的速度。
第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure),共30题,考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法,50%为语法结构。
要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的主要内容。
第三部分:挑错(Part III Identification),共10题,考试时间10分钟。
挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A.B.C.D的四个划线部分,其中有一处是错误的,要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。
挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸,目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度,其重点是固定搭配和句型。
考试范围与第二部分相同。
第四部分:完形填空(Part IV Cloze),共20题,考试时间15分钟。
完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题,每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案,使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。
填空的选项包括结构词和实义词,有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。
第五部分:翻译(Part V Translation),共10题,考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成:
第一部分为英译汉,要求考生把前面阅读理解文章中划线的五个句子译成中文。第二部分为汉译英,要求考生把五个难度适中的中文句子译成英文。英译汉和汉译英的句子难度均低于课文的英语文章。评分标准要求译文达意,无重大语言错误。
翻译部分主要考核学生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。答题及记分办法
客观性试题用机器阅卷,要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸(Answer Sheet)上相应部分用铅笔在字母中间划一横线。每题只能选择一个答案,多选无效,该题按零分计。多项选择题记分只算答对的题数,答错不扣分。翻译类主观性试题按科学的评分标准评分,其答案必须写在另附的答题纸上。
整套试题共计100分,60分为及格标准。凡达到及格标准的考生均发给成人教育大学英语三级考试合格证书。
第四篇:成人英语——成人英语三级高频词汇汇总
成人英语——成人英语三级高频词汇汇总
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from…。缺席,不在
3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地,8.of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主 动地
9.in accord with 与…一致.out of one's accord with 同…。不一致
10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据
12.on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。
13.take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14.give sb.an account of 说明,解释(理由)
15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。
16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为。
17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb.for sth.; blame sth.on sb.; complain about)指控,控告
19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。
20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外
26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附; 坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的 28.adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。
30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先。
31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。
32.have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。
34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意
35.in agreement(with)同意,一致
36.ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………。ahead of time 提前。
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中。
38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。
39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计
40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。
41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于。
43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。
44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合。
45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
49.apply to 与…有关;适用
50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准
51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。
52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…
53.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 为羞耻
55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。
56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten; join)缚,系,结
57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
58.attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料
59.attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果
61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均
62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面
64.in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。
65.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb.at one 's back 有…支持,有…作后台
66.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
68.be based on upon 基于
69.on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上
70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71.begin with 以…开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义
73.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。
75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76.for the better 好转
77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。
78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boast of(or about)吹嘘
83.out of breath 喘不过气来
84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86.take the floor 起立发言
87.on business 出差办事。
88.be busy with sth.于某事.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one 倒数第二。
90.but for(=without)要不是。表示假设
91.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买
92.be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever
happens; anyhow)无论如何
94.in case(=for fear that)万一;
95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…,就…而言
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.be cautious of 谨防
98.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定。
100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然
102.for a change换换环境(花样等)
103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…
104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管
105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…
107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
108.comment on 评论
109.commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110.in common(和…)有共同之处,共用。be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好。
112.compare…with … 把…与…比较
113.compare…to… 把…比作…
114.by comparison 比较起来
115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来
116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
117.complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain(抱怨); complement(补充); compliment(恭维)
118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从
119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想
120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心
121.be concerned with(=about)与…有关
122.concern oneself about with 关心
123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124.condemn sb.to 判决
125.on condition that(=if)以…为条件,假如。in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
126.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行。
128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖
129.in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心
130.confidence in sb.sth.对…的信赖
131.be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2)observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做
135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临
136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺
137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140.in consequence(=as a result)结果
141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
142.under consideration 在考虑中
143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于
144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration(=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把 …考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合,与…一致
148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致。be consistent in一贯的,149.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快
151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反
153.on the contrary 相反
154.contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
156.contribute to 有助于
157.under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158.at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便
159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…
160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理
161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
163.correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致
164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价
165.a matter of course 理所当然的事
166.as a matter of course 当然地,自然地
167.in(during)the course 在…过程中
168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb.credit 使…感到光荣
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
175.deal with(=concern)论及
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债
177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178.to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐
180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐
181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183.be dependent on 依靠
184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的。derive from(=come from)起源于
186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望*考试大
187.in despair 绝望
188.despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管
189.in detail 详细地
190.deviate from 偏离,不按…办
191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食
192.differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇,开除
195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退; in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪
196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199.in dispute 在争议中
200.in the distance 在远处。make out 辩认出
201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同
202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别
203.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204.do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with(=kill)杀掉,镇压
205.have…to do with 与…有关系
206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208.be due to 是由于
209.come off duty 下班
210.go on duty 上班
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时
212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)
213.be eager for 想得到,盼望
214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱
215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对……
有鉴赏力
216.a word in one's ear 私房话,秘密话
217.on earth 究竟,到底,全然
218.with ease(= easily)容易,不费力
219.at(one's)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
220.put sb.at his her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省
222.have an effect on 对…有影响
223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效
224.go into effect 生效。(近come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
225.in effect(=in fact,really)实际上
226.give effect to(=carry out)实行,使…生效
227.to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效
229.to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
230.to that effect 是那个意思的…
231.emerge from(=appear,become known)出现,暴露(问题。意见等)
232.place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在…上
233.encourage sb.in 鼓励; encourage sb.in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb.in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234.encourage sb.in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事
235.on end(=continuously)连续地
236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了
237.no end of(=very manymuch)很多,大量
238.in the end(=finally,eventually)最终
239.at one's wit's end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽
240.end up with 以…而结束
241.come to and end(=finish)结束
242.end in 以…为结束
243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事
244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加
245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)
246.enter on upon(=begin)开始(一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等)
247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
248.be equal to 等于
249.be feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250.be equipped with 装备有,装有
251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于
252.in essence(=in itsone's nature)本质上
253.at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何
254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样
255.in the event that(=if)假如,如果。in the event 结果,实际情况是(常与but 连用)
256.in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时
257.except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有……
258.except(=but)除了。
259.except for(=apart from)除…以外
260.(an)exception to …的例外
261.with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去…。,除…以外
262.in excess of(=more than)超过
263.exchange…for 以…交换
264.exclusive of(=not taking into account; without)不包括
265.in excuse of 作为…的借口
266.exert…on… 对…施加…
267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲
268.come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;
269.(be)in existence存在 come into existence 出现
270.expect…of 在…期望…
271.at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)
273.be exposed to… 面临…,受到…。
274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的
275.give expression to 表达,表现 find expression in 表现
276.to …extent 在…程度上
277.in the extreme(= extremely)极其
278.look sb.in the eye 正视,打量(某人)
279.close(shut)one's eyes to不理会,视而不见
280.in one's mind's eye 在心目中,在想象中
281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
283.in the eyes of in one's eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里
284.on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来
285.in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
286.in one's face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向
287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败
288.in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地
289.keep faith with 对…守信用
290.lose faith in 对…失去信心
291.on faith 毫无怀疑地,依赖地
292.faithful to(=loyal to)对…忠诚
293.fall into the habit(of)养成…习惯
294.fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到,低于
295.familiar with 熟悉,了解
296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要
297.take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢
298.by far 远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)
299.far from 远远不是
300.far from 非但不…(而且)
第五篇:成人英语三级经验交流
成人英语三级经验交流:会汉语就能学会英语
来源:成人三级英语考试网 2010-07-24 23:46 点击:73
用逆向法学习快两年了,感受真是太多了。千言万语汇成一句:It is terrific.It really works.I believe it.It can lead me to touch down.用逆向法学习,我最大的收获是重新认识了学习英语,学习英语是一种永不停歇的大脑英语思维的自我训练活动。我们中国人能说汉语是经过了多少年不 自觉地、不停歇地训练的结果。学习英语也是一样。有的人说“英语难学,我不是学英语的料”。我觉得有这样认识的人并不是脑子笨,而是没有下决心学英语,没 有持之以恒的学习毅力。我认为,会说汉语,就能学会英语,关键是要下功夫长期坚持不懈地自我训练。
在我看来,逆向法的“听、写、说、背、想”五法并举实际上就是我们从小学习汉语的过程。不过建立汉语的过程是不自觉的、被动的,而现在建立英语 的过程应该是主动的、自觉的。这里所说的主动和自觉是指要认识英语的重要性,学习过程中要自觉创造条件,自觉按照规律进行自我训练,积极主动地调动各个感官和思维器官去接受英语的刺 激。从这个意义上讲,学习英语的人都应该把自己看成是一个小学生,一个词一个词,一句话一句话地学。我参加CET-6考试的经历就充分说明这一点。我从小 学三年级开始学英语,基础不错,大学二年级时以77分成绩通过了CET-4考试,被认为是班里英语水平比较高的,其实学得并不很扎实。本科毕业前参加过五 次CET-6考试,第一次成绩在58.5分,最后一次为48 分。1990年后按逆向法要求听写special English,刚开始时只能听懂播音员较长停顿后念的第一个词,后面的全是一锅粥,听不懂。所以我深深地感到,英语学习是一个长期的过程,来不得半点急 躁。而且必须放下架子,像小孩子学说话那样,一个词一个词地听写,来不得半点自以为是。英语基础比较好的人,经过两个月左右即可入门。五个月左右就可以顺 利地听懂special English。由于我扎扎实实地通过听写Special English 打牢了基础,在随后的CET-6考试中得了90.5分(编者注:全校第一名)。
有人认为听写special English是英语水平不高的表现,非要在听不懂Special English的情 况下去听难度更大的Standard English。这种虚荣心不会带来真正好效果。其实Special En glish 是很好的教材,它用最常用的词汇和简明的语法,把各种事物描述得很好,是非常值 得学习的。能像听汉语广播一样地听Special English以后再去听Standard English广播,才会比较容易入门。按照逆向法学习,收获很大,其乐无穷。