2009安徽中考数学及答案

第一篇：2009安徽中考数学及答案

注意事项：本卷共八大题，计23小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟

一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，满分40分）

1．的值是……………………………………………………………………………………………【 】

A．9

B.－9

C．6

D．－6 2．如图，直线l1∥l2，则α为…………………………………………【 】

A．150°

B．140°

C．130°

D．120°

3．下列运算正确的是……………………………………………………【 】

A．

B．

C．

D．

4．甲志愿者计划用若干个工作日完成社区的某项工作，从第三个工作日起，乙志愿者加盟此项工作，且甲、乙两人工效相同，结果提前3天完成任务，则甲志愿者计划完成此项工作的天数是……………【 】

A．8

B.7

C．6

D．5 5．一个长方体的三视图如图所示，若其俯视图为正方形，则这个长方体的高和底面边长分别为…………………………【 】

A．3，B．2，C．3，2

D．2，3 6．某校决定从三名男生和两名女生中选出两名同学担任校艺术节文艺演

出专场的主持人，则选出的恰为一男一女的概率是…………【 】

A．

B．

C．

D．

7．某市2008年国内生产总值（GDP）比2007年增长了12%，由于受到国际金融危机的影响，预计今年比2008年增长7%，若这两年GDP年平均增长率为x%，则x%满足的关系是…………………………【 】

A．

B．

C．

D．

8．已知函数的图象如图，则的图象可能是………………………………………【 】

http://66av.aa.am/yazhoushipin/hao-fang-la-mei-ban-dao-wo-jia-ge-bi-zhong-zi-mu-you-ma-10856.html

9．如图，弦CD垂直于⊙O的直径AB，垂足为H，且CD＝，BD＝，则AB的长为…………【 】

A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 10．△ABC中，AB＝AC，∠A为锐角，CD为AB边上的高，I为△ACD的内切

圆圆心，则∠AIB的度数是……………………………………………【 】

A．120° B．125° C．135° D．150°

二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）

11．如图，将小王某月手机费中各项费用的情况制成扇形统计图，则表示短信费的扇形圆心角的度数为 ．

12．因式分解： ．

13．长为4m的梯子搭在墙上与地面成45°角，作业时调整为60°角（如图所示），则梯子的顶端沿墙面升高了 m． 14．已知二次函数的图象经过原点及点（，），且图象与x轴的另一交点到原

点的距离为1，则该二次函数的解析式为 ． 三．（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，满分16分）15．计算：|| 16．如图，MP切⊙O于点M，直线PO交⊙O于点A、B，弦AC∥MP，求证：MO∥BC．

四、（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，满分16分）17．观察下列等式：，，……

（1）猜想并写出第n个等式；

（2）证明你写出的等式的正确性．

18．如图，在对Rt△OAB依次进行位似、轴对称和平移变换后得到△O′A′B′．

（1）在坐标纸上画出这几次变换相应的图形；

（2）设P（x，y）为△OAB边上任一点，依次写出这几次变换后点P对应点的坐标．

五、（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）

19．学校植物园沿路护栏纹饰部分设计成若干个全等菱形图案，每增加一个菱形图案，纹饰长度就增加dcm，如图所示．已知每个菱形图案的边长cm，其一个内角为60°．

（1）若d＝26，则该纹饰要231个菱形图案，求纹饰的长度L；

（2）当d＝20时，若保持（1）中纹饰长度不变，则需要多少个这样的菱形图案？

20．如图，将正方形沿图中虚线（其中x＜y）剪成①②③④四块图形，用这四块图形恰 能拼成一个矩形（非正方形）．（1）画出拼成的矩形的简图；（2）求的值．

六、（本题满分12分）

21．某校九年级学生共900人，为了解这个年级学生的体能，从中随机抽取

部分学生进行1min的跳绳测试，并指定甲、乙、丙、丁四名同学对这次

测试结果的数据作出整理，下图是这四名同学提供的部分信息：

甲：将全体测试数据分成6组绘成直方图（如图）；

乙：跳绳次数不少于106次的同学占96%；

丙：第①、②两组频率之和为0.12，且第②组与第⑥组频数都是12；

丁：第②、③、④组的频数之比为4:17:15．

根据这四名同学提供的材料，请解答如下问题：（1）这次跳绳测试共抽取多少名学生？各组有多少人？

（2）如果跳绳次数不少于135次为优秀，根据这次抽查的结果，估计全年级达到跳绳优秀的人数为多少？

（3）以每组的组中值（每组的中点对应的数据）作为这组跳绳次数的代表，估计这批学生1min跳绳次数的平均值．

七、（本题满分12分）

22．如图，M为线段AB的中点，AE与BD交于点C，∠DME＝∠A＝∠B＝α，且DM交AC于F，ME交BC于G．

（1）写出图中三对相似三角形，并证明其中的一对；

（2）连结FG，如果α＝45°，AB＝，AF＝3，求FG的长．

八、（本题满分14分）

23．已知某种水果的批发单价与批发量的函数关系如图（1）所示．

（1）请说明图中①、②两段函数图象的实际意义．

（2）写出批发该种水果的资金金额w（元）与批发量m（kg）之间的 函数关系式；在下图的坐标系中画出该函数图象；指出金额在什 么范围内，以同样的资金可以批发到较多数量的该种水果．

（3）经调查，某经销商销售该种水果的日最高销量与零售价之间的函

数关系如图（2）所示，该经销商拟每日售出60kg以上该种水果，且当日零售价不变，请你帮助该经销商设计进货和销售的方案，使得当日获得的利润最大． 数学试题参考答案及评分标准

一．选择题（本题共10小题，每小题4分，满分40分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D B A C B D C B C

二．填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）

11．72° 12． 13． 14．，三．（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，满分16分）

15．解：原式＝………………………………………………………6分

＝1…………………………………………………………………8分

16．证：∵AB是⊙O的直径，∴∠ACB＝90°

∵MP为⊙O的切线，∴∠PMO＝90°

∵MP∥AC，∴∠P＝∠CAB ∴∠MOP＝∠B…………………………………………………………6分 故MO∥BC．……………………………………………………………8分

四、（本大题共2小题，每小题8分，满分16分）

17．（1）猜想：……………………………………………3分

（2）证：右边＝＝＝左边，即……8分

18．解：

（1）

……………………4分

（2）设坐标纸中方格边长为单位1，则

P（x，y）（2x，2y）（2x，2y）（，2y）（，）…………8分

说明：如果以其它点为位似中心进行变换，或两次平移合并，或未设单位长，或（2）中直接写出各项变换对应点的坐标，只要正确就相应赋分．

五、(本大题共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分)19．解：（1）菱形图案水平方向对角线长为＝30cm 按题意，cm……………………………5分

（2）当20cm时，设需x个菱形图案，则有：

…………………………………………………8分

解得

即需300个这样的菱形图案．…………………………………………10分

20．解：（1）

…………………………5分

说明：其它正确拼法可相应赋分．

（2）解法一：由拼图前后的面积相等得：………………8分

因为y≠0，整理得：

解得：（负值不合题意，舍去）……………………………………10分

解法二：由拼成的矩形可知：…………………………………8分

以下同解法一．……………………………………………………………………10分

六、（本题满分12分）21．解：（1）第①组频率为： ∴第②组频率为：

这次跳绳测试共抽取学生人数为：人

∵②、③、④组的频数之比为4:17:15 可算得第①～⑥组的人数分别为6、12、51、45、24、12．………6分

（2）第⑤、⑥两组的频率之和为

由于样本是随机抽取的，估计全年级有人达到跳绳优秀………9分

（3）≈127次…………12分

七、（本题满分12分）22．（1）证：△AMF∽△BGM，△DMG∽△DBM，△EMF∽△EAM（写出两对即可）……2分

以下证明△AMF∽△BGM．

∵∠AFM＝∠DME＋∠E＝∠A＋∠E＝∠BMG，∠A＝∠B ∴△AMF∽△BGM．………………………………………………………………6分

（2）解：当α＝45°时，可得AC⊥BC且AC＝BC ∵M为AB的中点，∴AM＝BM＝…………………………………………7分

又∵AMF∽△BGM，∴

∴………………………………………………9分

又，∴，∴……………………………………………12分

八、（本题满分14分）23．（1）解：图①表示批发量不少于20kg且不多于60kg的该种水果，可按5元/kg批发；……3分

图②表示批发量高于60kg的该种水果，可按4元/kg批发．

………………………………………………………………3分

（2）解：由题意得：，函数图象如图所示．

………………………………………………………………7分

由图可知资金金额满足240＜w≤300时，以同样的资金可

批发到较多数量的该种水果．……………………………8分

（3）解法一：

设当日零售价为x元，由图可得日最高销量

当m＞60时，x＜6.5 由题意，销售利润为

………………………………12分

当x＝6时，此时m＝80 即经销商应批发80kg该种水果，日零售价定为6元/kg，当日可获得最大利润160元．……………………………………………14分

解法二：

设日最高销售量为xkg（x＞60）

则由图②日零售价p满足：，于是

销售利润………………………12分

当x＝80时，此时p＝6 即经销商应批发80kg该种水果，日零售价定为6元/kg，当日可获得最大利润160元．……………………………………………14分

第二篇：2013安徽中考数学真题及答案

参考答案

一、选择题 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D D C A B C B A D

二、填空题：

11、m>1

12、y=(x-2)2 +1

13、相交14、100 15、2 1

三、解答题：

16、解：原式= a b abaa ba2 22 …………………2分 = 2)(baaaba

…………………4分 =b a1 …………………5分

17、证明：∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形 ∴AD∥BC,OB=OD …………………1分 ∵∠EDO=∠FBO, ∠OED=∠OFB …………………2分 ∴△OED≌△OFB ∴DE=BF …………………3分 又∵ED∥BF ∴四边形BEDF是平行四边形 …………………4分 ∵EF⊥BD ∴平行四边形BEDF是菱形。…………………5分

18、解：过点P作PC⊥AB,垂足为C，设PC=x海里 在Rt△APC中，∵tan∠A=ACPC ∴AC=  5.67tanPC= 125x ……………2分 在Rt△PCB中，∵tan∠B= BCPC ∴BC=  9.36tanx= 3 4x ……………4分 ∵ AC+BC=AB=21³5 ∴125x+ 34x=21³5 ,解得 x=60 ∵sin∠B= PB PC ∴PB=  B sinPC 9.36sin60= 50³ 3 5 =100(海里)∴海检船所在B处与城市P的距离为100海里。…………6分 A F G E C B A D /km /km 2 4 6 8 10 12 8 6 4 2 ∴∠AND=∠ABD 又∵∠ADN=∠AMN ∴∠ABD=∠AMN …………4分 ∵∠MAN=∠BAP …………5分 ∴△AMN∽△ABP …………6分

(3)存在。…………7分 理由：把x=0代入y=kx+3得y=3，即OA=BD=3 AB= 53 42 22 2 BD AD ∵ S△ABD= 2 1AB²DN=21AD²DB ∴DN= AB DBAD= 5125 34  ∴AN2=AD2-DN2=25 256)5 12(42 2  ∵△AMN∽△ABP ∴ 2)(AP ANSSAMN AMN 即2 2 2)(AP SAN SAP ANSABP ABPAMN  ……8分 当点P在B点上方时，∵AP2 =AD2 +PD2 = AD2 +(PB-BD)2 =42 +(4k+3-3)2 =16(k2+1)或AP2 =AD2 +PD2 = AD2 +(BD-PB)2 =42 +(3-4k-3)2 =16(k2 +1)S△ABP= 2 1PB²AD= 2 1(4k+3)³4=2(4k+3)∴25 32)1(25)34(32)1(1625)34(22562 2 2 2     k kk kAP SAN SABP AMN 整理得k2-4k-2=0 解得k1 =2+6 k2=2-6 …………9分 当点P在B 点下方时，∵AP2=AD2+PD2 =42+(3-4k-3)2 =16(k2+1)S△ABP= 2 1PB²AD= 2 1[-(4k+3)]³4=-2(4k+3)∴25 32)1(1625)34(22562 2 2    k kAP SAN SABP AMN 化简，得k2+1=-(4k+3)解得k=-2 综合以上所得，当k=2±6或k=-2时，△AMN的面积等于25 32 …10分

第三篇：2014年安徽中考数学答案最新

申明：（因为试题来源网络图片，清晰度不够，很多试题看不清楚，所以此份答案仅供参考！）

一、选择题

1、C

2、A（试题看不清楚，仅供参考）

3、D

4、B

5、A

6、D

7、B

8、C

9、B

10、B

二、填空题 11、2.5×107

12、ya(1x)2 13、6

参考）

15、253()020135312013

2014

16、（1）924(4)217

（2）第n个式子

(2n1)24n2(2n1)2n

证明：

(2n1)24n24n24n14n2 (2n1)2n17、图略18、14、①②④（③看不清楚字母，仅供

19、解：∵OC是小圆的直径

∴∠CFO=90° 又∵AB⊥OC ∴∠OEF=90° 又∵∠EOF=∠FOC ∴△OEF∽△OFC OEOFOF2629 ∴，即OCOFOCOE4∵∠CFO=90°，即OE⊥CD ∴CF=1CD 2在Rt△CFO中，OC=9，OF=6，由勾股定理得

CFOC2OF292624535CD2CF65所以圆O的半径为9，CD长为65

20、（1）设2013年处理的餐厨垃圾和建筑垃圾分别为x吨、y吨，由题意列方程组得

25x16y5200 100x30y52008800解得

x80 y200答：2013年处理的餐厨垃圾和建筑垃圾分别80吨、200吨

（2）设餐厨垃圾处理量为x吨，则建筑垃圾处理量为（240-x）吨 由题意，得 240x3x，解得x60

设2014年该企业需要支付这两种垃圾处理费共s元，则有 s100x30(240x)70x7200

当x=60时，s有最小值，且最小值为11400元 答：最少需要支付11400元。

21：（1）P=

（2）P=31 9362 93

22、（1）答案不唯一

如：y(x1)2和y2(x1)2

（2）∵y1的图像经过点A（1，1），即当x=1时，y1=1 2124m12m211

整理得2m4m20

2(m1)20

解得

m1m21

∴m=1，y12x4x32(x1)1

22y1y2(a2)x2(b4)x8b4x]8a2∴ b4(b4)2(b4)22(a2)[xx2]8a22(a2)222(a2)2(a2)[x2b42(b4)2(a2)[x]82(a2)4(a2)又∵y1y2与y1是同族二次函数，即开口方向和顶点坐标相同则有

(b4)2814(a2) b412(a2)解得a15a22或（不符合题意，舍去）

b110b24b101。2a10∴y25x210x5，对称轴又∵0≤x≤3，当x=3时，y有最大值且

ymax532103520

23、（1）①∠MPN=60°

②证明：延长CB、FA，且相交于点G，延长BC、ED且相交于点H

∵六边形ABCDEF为正六边形

∴∠FAB=∠ABC=∠BCD=∠CDE=120° ∴∠GAB=∠GBA=∠HCD=∠HDC=60° ∴△GAB与△HCD均为以a为边长的等边三角形 又∵PM∥AB，PN∥CD ∴△PGM和△HPN均为等边三角形 四边形ABPM和四边形PCDN均为等腰梯形 设PB=x，则PC=ax ∴PM=PG=BG+PB=ax PN=PH=PC+CH=axa ∴PM+PN=axaxa=3a（2）连接OF ∵六边形ABCDEF为正六边形 ∴∠AOF=∠MFO=∠NDO=60°

OF=OD 由（1）知PB=AM=x

PC=ND=ax

∴MF=AF-AM=ax 在中

MFNDMFONDO OFOD∴△MFO≌△NDO（SAS）∴OM=ON

（3）是菱形

由（2）知 △MFO≌△NDO ∠1=∠2，而∠AOM+∠2=60° ∴∠1+∠AOM=60° ∴∠MON=120° 又∵OG平分∠MON ∴∠MOG=60°，即∠FOG+∠2=60° 又∵∠2+∠AOM=60° ∴∠FOG=∠AOM 在△AOM和△FOG中，FOGAOMAOFO OAMOFG60∴△AOM≌△FOG（ASA）∴OG=OM 由（2）知OM=ON ∴OM=OG=ON，且∠MOG=∠NOG=60°∴△MOG和△GON均为等边三角形

∴OM=ON=NG=MG ∴四边形OMGN为菱形。

第四篇：2010年安徽中考英语试题及答案

2010年安徽中考英语试题及答案

注意事项：

1．本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。

2．全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。

3．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。

第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分55分)

VI.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.--I need something for cutting the paper.--Oh, you want a knife? OK, I'll get ______ for you.A.it B.that C.this D.one

32.It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.A.take B.spend C.cost D.have

33.--What time do you expect me back, Mum?

--Say, ______half an hour.A.at B.before C.in D.for

34.--Did you find the small village yesterday?

--Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.A.hardly B.greatly C.clearly D.nearly

35.Bob promises to join in the football match ______ he has to help his parents on the farm.A.if B.as C.unless D.when

36.--I hope you don't mind my opening the window.--______ It's much too hot in here.A.Certainly B.Of course not

C.All right D.Never mind

37.--How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad?

--Practice makes perfect.A.work on B.hold on C.get on D.keep on

38.There are so many kinds of computers in the shop.I really don't know ______ to choose.A.what B.which C.how D.where

39.--Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?

--Sorry, I know nothing about him.We are______.A.friends B.neighbors C.classmates D.strangers

40.--Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?

--Sometimes.It's an interesting program, but I______ Sports News.A.prefer B.want C.enjoy D.miss

41.--Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?

--Yes.I _______ there for three clays with my parents last month.A.have gone B.have been C.went D.was

42.--Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui.--______, thank you.A.I will B.I hope so C.That's right D.My pleasure

43.--What will the weather be like tomorrow?

--It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny.Who knows?

A.must B.might C.shall D.should

44.--Are you going to the party?

--No, because I ______.A.have asked B.haven't asked

C.have been asked D.haven't been asked

45.The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ______ of them.A.some B.lots C.each D.few

46.--It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.--Right.That's what she likes to do ______.A.more B.less C.most D.least

47.--Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?

--I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.A.was waiting B.have waited C.am waiting D.will wait

48.--Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!

--You mean it's ______ to take a taxi?

A.popular B.necessary C.possible D.important

49.--Excuse me.May I use your eraser, please?

--Sure.______

A.Watch out!B.Well done!C.Go ahead.D.Follow me.50.I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______.A.by the way B.on the way C.out of the way D.in the way

VII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole.The other frogs tried to help them.When they saw how 51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved.The two frogs didn't 52 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole.The other frogs 53 saying that they were sure to die.54, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 55.Then he fell down and died.The other frog, however, 56 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out.When he 57 , the other frogs asked, “Didn't you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor 58, explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the timid.”

The story teaches us a 59 : There is power(力量)of life and death in the tongue.An 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.51.A.small B.deep C.big D.wide

52.A.care B.refuse C.insist D.think

53.A.kept B.finished C.practiced D.stopped

54.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Happily

55.A.went on B.ran away C.jumped out D.gave up

56.A.happened B.continued C.planned D.wanted

57.A.got out B.ran away C.got off D.woke up

58.A.smelling B.eyesight C.hearing D.looking

59.A.way ]3.skill C.sentence D.lesson

60.A.interesting B.exciting C.excellent D.encouraging

B

Everybody dreams.Some people think dreams can tell us about the future.Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves.It's like our 61 is talking to us.Why are dreams 62 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 63 to talk to us.When

we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 64 meaning.Lots of doctors help people 65 their dreams.They find that dreams tell us about our 66 and fears.These days, many scientists 67 that dreams are very important.During the day, we have many 68, and our brain receives a lot of information.When we dream, our brain 69 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 70.As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.61.A.body B.spirit C.brain D.heart

62.A.never B.seldom C.ever D.often

63.A.symbols B.examples C.numbers D.pictures

64.A.special B.serious C.similar D.great

65.A.finish B.forget C.understand D.continue

66.A.hopes B.rights C.positions D.abilities

67.A.reply B.believe C.doubt D.worry

68.A.experiences B.dreams C.mistakes D.inventions

69.A.passes on B.looks into C.throws away D.asks for

70.A.feelings B.stories C.lives D.memories

VIII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: What's the date today?

B: It's June 16.A: 71 Then it's Dragon Boat Festival today, isn't it?

B: Yes.72

A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning?

B: Sure.7A: I didn't.B: What a pity!But I happen to have got some with me.7A: I'd love to.By the way, why do you call it Dragon Boat, Festival?

B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year.A: Oh, I see.7B: You are welcome.A.We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day.B.I hate eating rice dumplings.C.Thank you for your rice dumpling.D.I don't think so.E.Would you like to have one?

F.Already?

G.How about you?

IX.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的).A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences.They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks.The woman there didn't say anything.Lisa repeated the question.Still the Woman said nothing.She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means ”yes“.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe.She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage.She asked the waiter, ”Do, you have cabbage today?“ He nodded his head.Jan waited, but the cabbage never came.In that country, a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head.He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again.When he asked again, they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand.In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from.You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean ”yes“ or ”no“.76.These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.A.should go abroad for vacations

B.needed to learn foreign languages

C.should often discuss their experiences

D.had problems with communications

77.People in Micronesia show ”yes“ by ____.A.nodding heads B.raising eyebrows

C.shaking heads D.saying ”no“

78.Tom misunderstood his class at first because

A.he did not know much about Indian culture

B.he didn't explain everything clearly enough

C.some students didn't understand his questions

D.he didn't know where the students came from

79.Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据)this passage?

A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D.In India, only shaking heads means ”YES“.80.The passage is mainly about _____.A.body language in foreign restaurants

B.class discussion in Indian schools

C.miscommunication in different cultures

D.English teaching in other countries

B

Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧).People came just to hear him play.But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.”I don't sing,“ said the man.But the lady told the waiter, ”I'm tired of listening to the piano.I want the player to sing!

The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend!If you want to get paid, sing a song!'

So he did.He had never sung in public before.Now he was singing for the very first time!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!

He had talent(天赋)he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar.But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US.His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think.With hard work, most skills can be improved.Besides, you may have no success at all ff you just sit on your talent.81.The lady asked the player to sing a song because _____.A.she had paid him for this B.she knew him very well

C.she wanted to have a change D.she enjoyed his singing

82.Nat King Cole succeeded because _____.A.the lady helped him a lot B.he caught the chance

C.he continued to play in the bar D.he stopped playing the piano

83.The words ”sit on“ in the passage probably mean”

A.fail to realize B.forget to use

C.try to develop D.manage to show

84.From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _____.A.hide it and wait B.ask others for help

C.pay no attention to it D.work hard to improve yourself

85.Which could be the best title(标题)for the passage?

A.Sing in the Bar B.Achieve Success in Life

C.Never Lose Heart D.Find Your Hidden Talent

C

Questionnaire

Read the questions and answer YES or NO, then you will find out how good you are.1.When you don t understand something, you ask questions.□

2.You like listening to older people talk about the post.□

3.You think that you con learn something interesting from everyone around you.□

4.You ore brave enough when you have to talk to people you don't know.□

5.You enjoy reading books about famous people.□

6.You always see and talk to different people.□

7.You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.□

8.You enjoy shying experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.□

9.You talk o lot about yourself.□

10.Even if you ore often wrong, you make your own decisions.□

11.You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever.□

12.Your parents don't understand you, so you don't talk to them much.□

SCORE NOW!

Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of tile first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose YES.18--24.You are friendly and open-minded.You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say.You'll probably succeed in learning al1 kinds of interesting things.Good for you!

10--16 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something.You will greatly make your life rich and colorful.0-8 About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote, “No man is an island.” This is still mm today.Try to be more open and interested in people around you.86.If you say “YES” to all these questions, you'll get ____ points.A.12 B.16 C.20 D.24

87.When you score 22 points, you are _____.A.shy and nervous B.silent and serious

C.open and friendly D.brave and strong

88.The writer thinks you should _____.A.always see and talk to the same people

B.make your Own decision whenever you want

C.enjoy teaching what you are good at

D.talk much about yourselves when possible

89.“No man is an island.” in the text probably means that _____.A.the famous writer was very clever

B.everything is the same as 400 years ago

C.you will feel lonely if on an island

D.you can not live alone in the world

90.The questions are used to test whether you are willing to __

A.learn from others B.help other people

C.do all by yourself D.depend on others

D

http://www.xiexiebang.com/ Doctor Seuss was born in 1904.By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world.His books are very popular with young readers.They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登)a report about school children who could not read.The report said many children's books were not interesting.Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish.He did not receive training in art.Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr.Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it.It was a fun story and easy to read.Children loved it.Their parents loved it, too.Today it is still one of the stories they like best.The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children.In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words.The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize(普利策奖).He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains.Millions of his books have been sold worldwide.People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read.Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages.Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children.I write for people.91.Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _______.A.some school children could not read

B.many children's books were interesting

C.children wanted to learn to read

D.a writer for children was wanted

92.People like his books because the books ______.A.are cheap and easy to get

B.were written in different languages

C.are easy and interesting to read

D.were written with invented words

93.He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _____.A.50 B.53 C.56 D.87

94.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B.Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C.The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D.His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.95.From the text we know that Doctor Seuss __________.A.won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death

B.sold millions of his books himself worldwide

C.changed American children's way of reading

D.wrote the largest number of books in the world

X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。

96.Do you think this kind of water is s_____(安全)for drinking?

97.He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c_____(粉笔).98.Our teachers are all very s_____(严格)with us students.99.Tom i_____(邀请)all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.100.We have to d_____(携带)a lot of books in our school bags every day.XI.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

假定你叫张华，最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写封电子邮件。要点如下：

●表示欢迎：有利于家乡发展等；

●感到担忧：造成环境污染等；

●希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。

注意：1．词数80-100；

2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；

3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考答案

VI.31-35 DBCAC 36-40 BCBDA 41-45 DABDA 46-50 CABCD

VII.51-55 BAABD 56-60 BACDD 61-65 CDAAC 66-70 ABACD

VIII.71-75 FAGEC

IX.76-80 DBAAC 81-85 CBADD 86-90 BCCDA 91~95 ACBDC

X.96.safe 97.chalk 98.strict 99.invited 100.carry

XI.One possible version

Dear Sir or Madam，I am a middle school student.I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown.There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs.Most of us stand by the program.However, some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area.I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection.Would you please offer us more information about it?

I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully, Zhang Hua

第五篇：2013年安徽中考思想品德试卷及答案

2013年安徽中考思想品德试卷及答案（开卷WORD）注意事项：

1．本试卷满分80分。思想品德与历史考试时间共120分钟。

2．考生答题时可参考思想品德教科书、初中时事政治教育材料及其它资料，但应独立思 考，诚信答题．不相互讨论，不相互借阅教科书等资料。

3．答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。[来源:学。科。网]

一、选择题（下列各题4个备选答案中，只有1个是最符合题意的。请选出正确答案并将其序号填入下面的表格内。共24分，12小题，每小题2分）1．中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会明确提出，确保到2020年实现

一宏伟目标。1．B A．社会主义现代化

B．全面建成小康社会 c．跨入发达国家行列

D．全面建设小康社会 2.2013年2月22日，《中华人民共和国2012年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》正式发布。公报显示，2012年我国国内生产总值首次超过——万亿元，比上年增长_ %。2．C A.30 7.5 B.40 7.6 C.50 7.8 D.80 9.9 3.2012年10月25日，我国在西昌卫星发射中心用“长征三号丙”运载火箭，成功将第16颗 送入预定轨道。3．A A．北斗导航卫星 B．光明星3号卫星 c．嫦娥二号卫星 D．好奇号火星探测器 4.2013年3月22日至30日，国家主席习近平对 及非洲三国进行国事访问，并出席在南非德班举行的金砖国家领导人第五次会晤。4．D A．美国。B．德国 C．印度 D．俄罗斯

5．当你在考场上感到紧张、焦虑时，正确的做法是。5．C[来源:Z.xx.k.Com] A．听听音乐，放松心情 B．找人倾诉，注意转移 c．自我暗示，相信自己 D．摔打物品，合理宣泄

6．“滴水穿石”、“铁杵成针”、“金石可镂”……这启示我们，成就一番事业需要6．A A．磨砺坚强的意志

B．培养自信的品质 C．陶冶高尚的情操

D．提高自立的能力· 7.2012年11月25日，歼-15舰载机研制现场总指挥罗阳在执行任务时突发疾病，不幸逝世。工作30年来，他把全部的追求和心血都奉献给了祖国的航空事业，为我国航空事业的发展作出了突出贡献。罗阳的先进事迹启示我们7．B ①人生的意义在于对社会的奉献 ②生命是短暂的，需要倍加珍惜 ③承担责任必须付出生命的代价 ④为社会作贡献能延伸生命价值

A．①② B．①④ c．②③ D．③④ ．

8．某市公安、工商、教育、文化、卫生等有关部门，经常联合行动，对校园周边环境进行清理整治。这一举措，体现了对未成年人的 8．C A．家庭保护 B．学校保护 c．社会保护 D．司法保护 9．在家庭生活中，当我们与父母意见不一致的时候，应该 9．A A．主动与父母有效沟通 B．尊重父母，绝对服从 C．坚持以自己意见为准 D．回避矛盾，漠然置之 10.某 汽车集团生产的部分轿车因存在车身锈蚀问题，被媒体曝光。对此，该企业高度重视，立即决定召回问题车辆，并对用户深表歉意。这表明该企业 10．D ①尊重事实，诚实守信

②迫于压力，走走过场 ③知错就改，勇担责任 ④依靠媒体，监督质量

A．①② B．①④

c．②④ D．①③ 11．下砸四幅漫画寓意相同的一组是 11．D

A．①②③ B．②③④ c．①②④ D，①③④

12.过去五年，国家财政性教育经费支出累计达7.79万亿元，年均增长21.58%，2012年国家财政性教育经费支出占国内生产总值比例达到40/0。国家不断加大教育投入，因为教育是。12．B ①民族振兴和社会进步的基石

②发展科技和墙莠人才的基础 ③发展先进文化的中心环节和基础工程 ④开拓、带动、提高先进生产力的重要力量 A.①②③ B.①②④ c.①③④ D.②③④

二、非选择题（共56分，5小题）【透视现象内省自悟】 13．（8分）观察右侧图片，回答下列问题。

（1）图中“跨栏”者的行为有何危害？（2分）(2)请结合此类现象，谈谈自己应如何做—个好公民。（6分）13．（8分）(1)引发交通事故；扰乱公共秩序；危害生命、财产安全；损害自身和社会的形象；等。(2分，答出一^点即可)(2)珍爱生命；遵守社会公德和秩序；提高自身素质；遵守交通法规；爱护公共设施；养成文明行为习惯；增强社会责任感；等。（6分，答出三点即可）【幸福“网事”连线你我】

14.（8分）2013年全国两会期间，中国政府网、新华网等多家主流网络媒体开辟了“两会直通车”，邀请部分两会代表、委员与网民互动交流。网民积极参与并就自己关心的问题发表意见，有些意见被代表、委员吸收到自己的议案、提案中。

◆知识链接◆

（1）上述材料体现了思想品德课中的哪些观点。（4分）

◆我思我行◆

(2)网民行使的权利是____；作为网民，在行使这项权利时应注意什么？（4分）14．（8分）(1)我国是人民当家作主的社会主义国家；人民代表大会制度是我国的根 本政治制度；国家一切权力属于人民；等。（4分，答出两点即可）(2)监督权（建议权）。（1分）在法律允许的范围内正确行使；实事求是，如实反映情况；采用合法的方式；遵守网络规则；等。（答出一点给1分，答出两点给3分）【情境探究学以致用】 15．（12分）下面是小 亮同学生活中的三个情境，请你运用所学知识，对其进行探究。情景一：[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K] 在学校举行的足球比赛中，小亮被对方球员不小心撞倒在地，对方主动拉起他，并连声说“对不起’’。（1）小亮的正确做法是____。（2分）

（2）理由：____。(2分)[来源:学科网ZXXK] 情景二：

小亮生日那天，全家一起外出就餐。用餐结束后，饭桌上还剩不少饭菜。(1)小亮的正确做法是。（2分）(2)理由：。（2分）情景三: 小亮在书店选购学习资料时，意外地发现某出版社发行的作文选中竟然收录了自己的一篇获奖作文。

（1）该出版社侵犯了小亮的。（2分）（2）小亮的 正确做法：。（2分）15．（12分）情境一：(1)原谅对方；等。（2分）(2)换位思考，与人为善；等。（2分）情境二：(l)打包。（2分）

(2)勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德；等。（2分）情境三：(1)智力成果权（著作权）。（2分）(2)依法维权；等。（2分）【关注生活爱我家乡】 16．（14分）小超同学对家乡的发展十分关注，经常通过日记记录自己的所见所闻。让我们摘录几则，共同分享。日记一： 3月12日 晴

在政府的鼓励和扶持下，我县个人投资兴办的企业越来越多，有的已成为县里纳税大户，我家创办的玩具厂，效益也不错。大家都对企业的发展前景充满信心！（1）政府为什么鼓励和扶持这类企业的发展？（4分）日记二：5月10日 晴

“五一”假期，我去农村大伯家，发现村里盖了不少新房，建了垃圾回收站，我还惊讶地发现，村委会有了 电子阅览室……。大伯兴奋地告诉我，省委、省政府正在大力推进生态宜居、兴业富民、文明和谐的美好乡村建设，我们的日子会越来越好！（2）省委、省政府大力推进美好乡村建设有何意义？（4分）日记三：6月6日 晴

思想品德课上，老师告诉我们，神舟九号载人飞船的成功发射、汇聚了众多的“安徽创造”，如着陆场直升机卫星通信终端；多类集成电路的重要部件；火箭推进荆主原料；天宫一号多功能液晶显示器等。听了老师的介绍后，我感到非常骄傲和自豪！（3）请说说众多的“安徽创造”对你的启示。（6分）.（14分）(1)非公有制经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分；增强经济活力；扩大就业；充分调动社会各方面积极性；加快生产力发展；等。（4分，答出两点即可）(2)提高生活质量；缩小城乡差距，实现共同富裕；节约资源、保护环境；促进精神文明建设；构建和谐社会；等。（4分，答出两点即可）(3)坚持科教兴国（皖）战略；科技创新能力增强。科学技术是第一生产力；创新是一个民族的灵魂，是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。努力学习，提高科学文化素质；培养创新意识和能力；积极参加社会实践；等。（6分，每个方面答出一点即可）

【中国梦 我的梦】 17．（14分）2013年3月l7日，在十二届全国人大一次会议闭幕会上，国家主席习近平为13亿国人再绘“中国梦”。为深入贯彻落实

党的十八大精神和习近平关于“中国梦”的重要讲话精神，共青团中央于2013年4月印发了《“我的中国梦”主题教育实践活动总体方案》，在全国青少年中部署开展中国梦宣传教育 活动。

某校团委积极行动，开展了一系列主题教育实践活动。请你参与并完成下列任务。

想一想：在征文评选中，小敏写道：实现中国梦，必须坚定不移沿着中国特色社 一会主义道路奋勇前进；必须弘扬以勤劳勇敢为核心的民族精神和以科教兴国为核心的时代精神；必须凝聚各族人民大团结的力量……

（1）小敏的文中有两处知识性错误，请加以改正。（4分）

① 改为 ；② 改为。

写一写：校团委还开展了“展望校园美，畅想中国梦”心语征集活动。（2）请围绕这一主题，在下面卡片上写出你的心语。（2分）

心语：

。做一做：校团委准备周末去某社区开展十八大精神和中国梦宣传活动。（3）假如你是该项活动的组织者，需要做好哪些方面的工作？（4分）

谈一谈：中国梦是民族的梦，也是每一个中国人的梦。在校团委召开的“青春逐梦”主题座谈会上，同学们踊跃发言，各抒己见。

（4）即将毕业的你有何梦想，谈谈如何才能将这一梦想变为现实。(4分)17．(14分)(1)①勤劳勇敢爱国主义；②科教兴国改革创新（4分，每空1分）(2)示例：我愿天更蓝、水更清、山更绿，生活更美好；我希望母校美如花园，温馨如家，师生心情愉快，和谐进步；等。（2分）(3)制定方案；宣传发动；确定主题和活动形式；搜集资料，落实人员及分工；联系社区；确定时间、往返路线；落实安全措施；等。（4分，不少于四个方面）(4)如升学、就业；等。（1分）对人生作出规划；根据实际，适当调整；刻苦学习，掌握本领；脚踏实地、全力以赴；艰苦奋斗，在奉献中实现梦想；等等。（3分，答出三点即可）【 评分说明】非选择题部分，考生若从其他角度回答，只要思想健康、观点正确、符合题意、言之有理，并符合该题给分条件的，可以给分。考生答题应使用学科术语。