第一篇：2012年5月成人英语三级考试题
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2012.5.12
PartⅠ Reading Comprehension(30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet。
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
The most famous collections of fairy tales are the ones by Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm.The Grimms published their first fairy-tale collection in 1812.They disappearing German folk culture.Their first edition(版本)was a scholarly book that carefully recorded the oral tales.They were surprised when some of their early readers suggested that the stories might be interesting to children。
But the Grimms needed money.They had made a bad deal with their publisher and received little payment for their first book.At one point Wilhelm complained there wasn’t a chair in his house one could sit on without worrying it would break.So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children.He selected a few of the tales, made them much longer , and polished up the language.He didn’t add morals , but he did slip in character judgments and moralizing comments wherever he could。
The Grimms’ fairy tales also have one characteristic that would seem to make them unsuitable for children.Many of them include violent incidents.In “Hansel and Gretel” eaten by a wolf.When he revised the tales for children, Wilhelm Grimm retained the violence.In fact, he sometimes even ramped it up.For example, in the first edition, the one intended for children, that her birds peck(啄)out their eyes。
Why, then, have the Grimms’ fairy tales become classic of children’s literature, so much so that it is hard to imagine a child who doesn’t know Cinderella’s story or Snow White’s?
One answer is that only a few of the tales survived into modern times.The first edition of the Grimms’ fairy tales had 210 tales.By 1825 it was down to 50.And taday only a dozen or so of the tales are often reprinted in children’s collections。
(76)But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives。
Why did Wilhelm Grimm set out to adapt his book for children?
To deal with readers’ complaints。
To improve his financial situation。
At the request of his publisher。
To preserve the ancient stories in print。
When revising the fairy tales, Wilhelm did all of the following EXCEPT_______。
A.adding character judgments.B.making the tales much longer
C.deleting the violent scenes D.polishing up the language
3.What does the expression “ramped it up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Started B.Allowed C.Classified D.Increased
4.Which of the following statements about the Grimms’ fairy tales is TRUE according to the passage?
A.They were originally intended to be children’s stories。
B.Generally speaking, the tales that have endured can help children deal with the challenges life bring to them。
C.A large number of the tales made it to the modern age。
D.They are less violent than the children’s stories being written today。
5.What is the passage mainly concerned with?
A.History of fairy tales。
B.Ways to preserve the oral tradition。
C.The Grimms’ fairy tales。
D.Violence in fairy tales。
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
As the school year kicks off, parents are once again struggling to cajole(哄骗)and, if need be, drag their exhausted teens out of bed, That image may make you laugh, but lack of sleep is no joke.(77)Teenagers who don’t get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night.Long-term lack of sleeo is tied to heart disease, overweight, depression and a shortened life.Lack of sleep can be especially deadly for teens;car accidents are the leading cause of death among teenagers , and safety experts believe sleepy driving is a major factor。
Unfortunately, few teenagers get the sleep they need.In a survey of middle-and high-school students, University of Colorado researchers found that 82 percent said they woke up tied and unrefreshed, and more than half had trouble concentrating during the day at least once a week。
Blame multitasking for some of this.Many students are juggling after-school activities, homework and part-time jobs.Even when they manage to fulfill these obligations by a reasonable hour, television, the internet, video games, phone calls and text message to friends often keep them awake deep into the night.Taking soda and energy drinks late in the day and going to late-night parties on weekends add to sleep for most teens to fall asleep before 11 pm.Class usually beings before 8:15 am, with many high schools starting as weends to catch up, making it even harder to fall asleep on Sunday night and wake up Monday morning.Playing catch-up on weekends also doesn’t help teens stay refreshed when the need it most: during the week at school。
Since the 1990s, middle and high school in more than two dozen states have experimented with later school start times.(78)The results have been encouraging: more sleep, increased attendance, better grades and fewer driving accidents.But most school still start early, meaning teens have their work cut out for them if they want to get enough sleep。
6.According to the passage, poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPT____。
A.heart disease B.car accidents
C.skin problems D.poor concentration
7.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is______。
A.how sleep deprivation(缺乏)can be treated
B.what causes sleep deprivation
C.who is most at risk for sleep deprivation
D.why sleep deprivation is a serious concern
8.What does the word “juggling” in Paragragph3 probably mean?
A.Dealing with at the same time
B.Striking a balance between
C.Weekend catch-up sleep
D.Healthy diet
9.Which of the following is NOT to balme for teenager’ lack of sleep?
A.Multitasking B.Striking a balance between
C.Weekend catch-up sleep D.Healthy diet
10.According to the passage, what have some school done to help their students get enough sleep?
A.Educating their students about the importance of sleep
B.Monitoring their students’ late-night activities
C.Delaying school start times
D.Setting strict rules。
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
As any middle-class parent knows, unpaid work experience can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a secure job.The government has recognized it too, abandoning rules in 2011 that had formerly stopped 16-to 24-years-olds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemployment benefit.But moving from that to forcing them to work without pay in order to collect these benefits has proved a big step。
(79)More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1980s.Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the government has impressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work.A key part of it is ensuring that no one gets benefit from the government for long;ministers are keen to avoid what happened after the early-1980s recession(衰退)，when unemployment continued in some parts of the country for a long time after the economy began to improve。
To help young people into work, ministers had persuaded lots of employers, including bakery chains, bookshops, and supermarkets, to take on unemployed youths, who receive work experience but no pay, with the prospect of proper job for those who shine.(80)Some 35,000 youngsters participated last year;half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme。
The idea of getting young adults used to showing up for work is popular with voters: according to a survey published in February, about 60% of people support the program.Equally attractive was the option of compelling them to work: under the existing arrangements youngsters could choose whether or not to accept a place, but if they dropped put after the end of the first week, they stood to lose up to two weeks’ benefits。
Yet the scheme has also polarized(两极分化的)opinion: a third of people are consistently opposed.Following a noisy “Right to Work” campaign that accused employers of co-operating secretly with this from getting worse, Chris Grayling, an employment minister, admitted that young people could leave their work experience at any time without being punished for doing so.This not only halted the flight of employers(for now, at least)but also enabled him to announce that new firms have agreed to take part in the program。.11.According to the passage, young people in Britain_____。
A.are used to showing up for work
B.value unpaid work very much
C.are always opposed to unpaid work
D.could learn something about job security through unpaid work
12.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Most voters support the government’s effort to help young people to work
B.Some people protest against the government’s attempt to force young people to work
C.There are more than one million young people who took part in the program
D.There are more than one million young people who are jobless
13.According to the author, the British government is trying to______。
A.punish young people if they are not cooperating with it
B.reform the unemployed youngsters
C.the economic slowdown
D.reduce welfare spending
14.The word “shine” in Paragraph 3 means “______”。
A.do well B.reflect light
C.look happy D.produce light
15.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A.Enjoy Work Without Pay
B.Can Work, Won’t Work
C.Should Work, Shouldn’t Play
D.Hate Work or Love Work Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choice marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
16.Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow’s conference when he ______ back.He is to chair the conference。
A.will come B.come C.comes D.came
17.______five minutes earlier, you would not have missed the last train for Shanghai, but you were late。
A.Had you come B.Do you come
C.Did you come D.Should you come
18.After he worked out the solution, _____ appeared a smile on his face。
A.it B.here C.what D.there
19._____ the former president’s supporters went out in streets to express their anger and dissatisfaction
A.A small amount of B.A large number of
C.A little bit of D.A great deal of
20.To be honest, today’s dinner was just so-so.It wasn’t such a good one____ promised by the boss。
A.that B.which C.as D.what
21.So many people _____, the meeting had to be put off。
A.being absent B.to be absent
C.were absent D.had been absent
22.We often advise him not to drink more _____ is good for his health
A.as B.that C.than D.but
23.----Did Charles vote in the last election?
-----No, he wasn’t_____
A.enough old then B.then enough old
C.ole then enough D.old enough then
24.By no means_____ look down on those who are less lucky in life than we are/
A.we should B.should we
C.we should not D.should we not
25.He didn’t feel like ____that day so he stayed indoors reading。
A.working B.works C.to work D.worked
26.No sooner had we started on the road _____it began to rain。
A.when B.than C.then D.whenever
27.He decide to go for a sailing holiday ______ the fact that he was usually Seasick(晕船)
A.because of B.in spite of C.in case of D.as a result of
28.What you do in your spare time is your own _____.However it should not be harmful to others
A.business B.purchase C.bargain D.sale
29.As a gardener, Jim has to water the flowers and ______the grass in the garden every morning
A.trim B.improve C.refine D.repair
30.The firemen are still ____the small fires started by the plane crash。
A.taking off B.setting aside C.getting along with D.putting out
31.He didn’t live up to _____had been expected of him。
A.that B.what C.which D.all
32.The old couple decided to ___a boy and a girl though they had three of their own。
A.adapt B.bring C.receive D.adopt
33.The relationship between employers and employees has been studied____。
A, originally B.extremely C.violently D.intensively
34.The car _____ halfway for no reason
A.broke off B.broke down C.broke up D.broke out
35.The police ____ that he committed a series of crimes in the north of the city
A.swelled B.submitted C.surveyed D.suspected 36.The manger lost his _____just because his secretary was ten minutes late
A.mood B.temper C.mind D.passion
37.We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_____ view
A.from B.in C.before D.into
38.I have kept that portrait _____ I can see it every day , as it always reminds me of my university days in London
A.which B.where C.whether D.into
39.The room is in a terrible mess;it _____ cleaned。
A.Can’t have been B.mustn’t have been
C.shouldn’t have been D.wouldn’t have been
40.You see the lightning ____ it happens, BUT you hear the thunder later。
A.the instant B.for an instant
C.on the instant D.in an instant
41._____ it or not , his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles。
A.Believe B.To believe
C.Believing D.Believed
42.The medicine is on sale everywhere.You can get it at ______ chemist’s
A.other B.some C.certain D.any
43.Your hair wants____.You’d better have it done tomorrow
A.cut B.to cut C.cutting D.being cut
44.I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience
A.be assigned B.will be assigned
C.is assigned D.has been assigned
45.The goals ____he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him
A.after which B.with which C.for which D.at which
Part Ⅲ Identification(10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentence has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
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Part Ⅳ CLOZE(10%)
By the time I finished high school, my interest in animals had grown, and enrolled at a university to study biology.I learned soon enough that studying animals __56__ this level was not in the animals best ___57.I remember one midterm exam in ___58 each student was handed a large, freshly-killed frog and __59 to dissect(解剖)and mark a set of body parts.I looked at the ___60 frog in front of me and was saddened that her life was ___61 away for such a slight ___62.A year later, in the same lab __63 I dissected the frog, I performed a small act of animal ___64.We were ___65 on fruit flies, and it was time to record the distribution of characteristics in their next generation.Flies were ___66 in small plastic bottles.Counting the number of flies with white or red eyes required first exposing them to ether(乙醚)___67 they could not move.The flies were then spread onto a piece of white paper ___68 and counted.When the data collection was ___69, the flies had no further use, and our instructions were to ___70 them into a small glass dish of oil at the center of each desk, which was to be their final resting ___71.Once may little pile of flies had been counted, I pushed them off the edge of the paper.As we recorded our data, I kept one eye___72 them.Within minutes the pile was humming(嗡嗡叫)as tiny legs and wings beat their way out of the ether fog.I was extremely excited as they ___73 flight.That was my first ___74 in refusing to conduct scientific research that treated nonhuman life in a(n)___75 way。
56.A at B with C for D off
57.A duties B interests C rates D hobbies
58.A what B that C where D which
59.A dismissed B drawn C instructed D mended
60.A alive B dead C living D wounded
61.A made B brought C taken D passed
A reason B spirit C space D system
63.A that B which C what D where
64.A operation B liberation C tendency D wealth
65.A experimenting B strengthening C stimulation D substituting
66.A solved B soaked C recovered D kept
67.A while B because C incase D so that
68.A being examined B to be examined C being operated D to be operated
69.A preliminary B progressive C complete D curious
70.A put B raise C rouse D spoil
71.A shade B shadow C place D stuff
72.A for B with C at D on
73.A stood B took C sent D rode
74.A step B review C glance D gesture
75.A kind B generous C cruel D effective
Part Ⅴ
A
But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives。
Teenagers who don’t get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night。
The results have been encouraging: more sleep, increased attendance, better grades and fewer driving accidents。
More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1980s。
Some 35,000 youngsters participated last year;half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme。
B
81.昨天，我坐在办公室写报告时，小明从英国打电话过来了。
82.想去图书馆的人必须在这里签名。
83.他专心致志地看书，所以没有听到电话响。
84.去年，我在伦敦过得暑假。
85.我学习英语大概有十年了。
2012上半年北京成人英语三级考试参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
1-5 B C D B C 6-10C B A D C 11-15D C D A A
第二部分 词汇
16-20 C A D B C 21-25 A C D B A 26-30 BB AA D
31-35 BDDBD 36-40 BDBAA 41-45 ADCAC
第三部分 挑错
46-50 BADBA 51-55CCDCA
第四部分 完型填空
56－60 ABDCB 61－65 CADAA
66－70 DDBCA 71－75 CDBAC
第五部分 翻译
76.【答案】但是更深层次的答案是，那些流传已久的童话是能够帮助孩子们应对他们日常生活中的挣扎与恐惧的神奇的冒险故事。
77.【答案】休息不足的青少年比那些每晚至少睡9个小时的学生有更多的学习、健康、行为及情绪问题。
78.【答案】结果是令人鼓舞的：睡眠越足，出勤率就越高，成绩也越好，而且驾驶事故越少。
79.【答案】在英国有超过一百万的年轻人失业，这是自上世纪80年代中期以来的最高数值。
80.【答案】去年约有三万五千名青年参与：其中有一半人在完成这个项目后不久就找到了有薪酬的工作。
81.【答案】Yesterday, while I was writing a report in my office, Xiaoming called from Britain。
82.【答案】Whoever wants to go to the library must sign his or her name here。
83.【答案】He was so absorbed in reading that he didn’t hear the telephone ring。
84.【答案】I spent my summer vacation in London last year.85【答案】I have been learning English for about 10 years.2012上半年北京成人英语三级考试答案与解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一篇阅读
一、文章大意与结构分析
这篇文章主要讲述格林童话的由来、它的暴力性使得有些故事少儿不宜、以及即便它有这种负面效应但仍然成为经典的原因。
二、试题解析
1.【答案】B。细节题。根据第二段But the Grimms needed money.So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children.。可知Grimm家是因为缺钱而去为儿童写书，因此选择B。
2.【答案】C。细节题。根据第三段When he revised the tales for children, Wilhelm Grimm retained(保留)the violence，可知选项C错。
3.【答案】D。词汇解释题。根据第三段From example后面几句话的描述，在第一个版里，Cinderella最终原谅了她的姐妹们。但是在专门写给孩子们看的第二版里，Cinderella的鸟把她姐妹们的眼睛啄下来了。可知是增加了暴力性。
4.【答案】B。细节题。根据文章最后一句，延续下来的童话是一些奇幻的冒险，这些冒险的经历能帮助孩子们应付日常生活中的恐惧和挣扎。
5.【答案】C。主旨题。全文都是围绕格林童话展开的。A、D概念太宽泛，B只有在第一段里才提到。
三、长难句分析
1.But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives.但是深层次的原因是延续下来的童话是一些奇幻的探险故事，当儿童们在日常生活中害怕和挣扎的时候，这些故事能给他们带来勇气。
此句难点在于复合从句，表语从句里还有两个定语从句
句子的主干是But the deeper answer is that the tales are magical adventures.这是一个表语从句。表格从句里的主语the tales又被一个定语从句(that have lasted)修饰，表格从句里的表语adventures又被一个定语从句(that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives)修饰。这两个定语从句的先行词都是充当主语的。
四、核心词汇
1.preserve 保护、保存 2.disappear 消失 3.make a deal with 与.。做交易 4.complain 抱怨 5.suitable 合适的 6.moral 道德，寓意 7.characteristic 特征 8.violent 暴力的 9.survive 存活 10.adventure 冒险
五、全文翻译
最有名的童话集要数Jakob和Wihelm Grimm的童话。格林家族在1812年出版了他们的第一部童话集。他们认为他们不是为儿童而写的，而是认为他们是在保存正在消失的德国民间文化。他们的第一版本是一本仔细记录口头传说的学术性的书籍。当他们的一些早期的读者说这些故事可能会对儿童比较有吸引力时，他们感到有些惊讶。
但是格林家族需要钱。他们与出版商做了一个亏本的交易，出版第一本书的时候几乎没有得到什么报酬。曾有一时，Wilhelm抱怨说他家里没有一把像样的椅子能让人坐上去的时候而不用担心会把它坐塌。因为他采纳了那些读者的说法，并开始出适合儿童看的书。他挑选了一些故事，把它们编得更长，在语言上也加以润色。他没有增加寓意进去，但他在有可能的时候加进了一些人物评价和说教评论。
格林童话有一个似乎让童话少儿不宜的特征。很多童话里包含了暴力事件。在汉赛尔与格莱特里，一个老妇女在一个炉子里被烧死了。在小红帽里，一个小孩被狼吃掉了。当格林改编这些故事给孩子们看时，他保留了里面的暴力情节。实际上，有时候他甚至增加了暴力情节。例如，在灰姑娘的第一个版本里，灰姑娘最终原谅了她的姐妹们。只是到了专门写给孩子们的第二版本里，灰姑娘的鸟才啄掉了她姐妹们的眼睛。
然后，为会么格林童话成了儿童文学的经典读物呢，它是如此的经典以至于很难去想像有哪个孩子不知道格林童话或者白雪公文的。
答案之一就是只有一些童话融入了现代社会。格林童话的第一版有210篇童话故事。到1825年就减少到50篇。现在大约只有12篇格林童话故事经常被印在儿童读物里面。
但是深层次的原因是延续下来的童话是一些奇幻的探险故事，当儿童们在日常生活中害怕和挣扎的时候，这些故事能给他们带来勇气。
第二部分 词汇用法与语法结构
16.【答案】C。一般现在时表示将来。当Jim回来的时候，请把明天会议的日程给他。他要主持会议。
17.【答案】A。虚拟语气had/should/were提前的情况。从主句would not have missed的形式，看出是对过去的虚拟，从而要把had提前。要是你早来五分钟，你就不会错过最后一班去上海的火车，但是你已经晚了。
18.【答案】D。there be句型。他做出这个解决方案后，在他的脸上出现了笑容。
19.【答案】B。a large number of修饰可数名词复数。很多前总统的支持者出现在大街上表达他们的气愤和不满。
20.【答案】C。such „as 结构，as 为正如，像的意思 诚实地说，今天的晚餐不过如此。并不像老板承诺的那样好。
21.【答案】A。考察独立主格，so many people与be absent是主动，所以用ing形式
这么多人缺席，会议不得不推迟。
22.【答案】C。more than多于„的意思。我们经常建议他不要喝多于身体健康范围的酒。
23.【答案】D。enough与形容词连用时，紧跟在形容词的后面。
-Charles上次选举投票了吗？
-没有，他当时年龄不够大。
24.【答案】B。否定词开头的倒装。By no means开头，句子要倒装。把should提到主语的前面。我们决不能看不起那些在生活中没有我们幸运的人。
25.【答案】A。feel like doing。喜欢做某事，想做某事。他那天不想工作，所以待在家里看书。
26.【答案】B。no sooner „ than。一„就，刚„就 我们刚上路，天就开始下雨。
27.【答案】B。because of因为，由于 in spite of尽管，虽然 in case of以免，以防 as a result of作为„的结果他决定航海度假，尽管事实情况他经常晕船。
28.【答案】A。Business 事务，事情 purchase购买业余时间做什么是你自己的事情。但是不能有害于他人。
29.【答案】A。trim修剪；修整；整理improve 提高，改进，改善；增进 refine提炼，精炼；精制repair修理；修补 作为一名园丁，Jim每天早上在花园里浇花修剪草。
30.【答案】D。take off 脱下；移去set aside get along with与„相处，put out扑灭，熄灭 消防人员仍在扑灭由飞机失事引起的小火。
31.【答案】B。what的用法。宾语从句中缺少宾语，What had been expected of him。他没有达到人们对他的期望。
32.【答案】D。adapt 适应 bring 带来 receive收到 adopt收养 那对老夫妇决定收养一个男孩一个女孩，尽管他们有自己的三个子女。
33.【答案】D。originally原始地，最初地 extremely极其地，非常violently 暴力地 intensively密集地 雇主与雇员的关系已经被密集地研究过。
34.【答案】B。break off中断，中止 break down 抛锚break up崩溃；分离；解散；结业 break out爆发；突然发生 车无缘无故在半路抛锚
35.【答案】D。swell使(力量等)增长，使上涨submit提交 survey调查 suspect怀疑，嫌疑 警方怀疑他在城市北部作了一系列案
36.【答案】B。lose one’s temper 发脾气 经理发了脾气，因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
37.【答案】D come into view 望得见；进入视野 当那栋别墅的房顶进入视野时，我们爆发出了欢呼声。
38.【答案】B。定语从句引导词，___I can see it every day定语从句中缺少地点状语，引导词用where。我把那幅画像放在我每天能够看到的地方，因为它总是使我想起我在伦敦的大学生活。
39.【答案】A。表示否定推测要用can’t 房间里一团糟。不可能被打扫过。
40.【答案】D。in an instant 立刻，马上 闪电发生后，你可以马上看到；但是稍后才能听到雷声。
41.【答案】A。Believe it or not 信不信由你。信不信由你，他的发现在科学界引起了轰动。
42.【答案】D。other其他的 some某一个 certain 某个，某些 any任何一个 这种药到处都有卖。你可以在任何一个药店买到。
43.【答案】C。want后面用主动表示被动。Want cutting 你的头发需要理了。最好明天理下吧。
44.【答案】A。advisable要求后面的从句用(should)动词原形的形式。我不认为派Tom做这个工作是可取的，因为他没有经验。
45.【答案】C。fight for为„而战，而奋斗 他一生为之奋斗的目标对他来说好像不再重要。第三部分 挑错
46.【答案】D 应改为will you? 考查祈使句的反意疑问句。当你读完那本书的时候，不要忘了把它放回原处，好吧？
47.【答案】C 应改为should be。考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中应用，demand引导的宾语从句需要用should+动词原形。工厂的工人要求他们的工资应该提高20%。
48.【答案】B 应改为to be seen。固定用法It remains to be seen尚待分晓。还不知道吉姆是否适合参加决赛。
49.【答案】D 应改为none of。三个人否定用none。我邀请了Joe、Linda和Tom，但是他们全都不来。
50.【答案】C 应改为one。固定用法one„another一个另一个。在过去的20年中，网络已经帮助我们的世界用一种或另一种更好的方式发生了改变。
51.【答案】C 应改为being spoken。这种语言在被非常少的人们使用的情况下，如何、为何存活了一千多年的问题很难解释，52.【答案】C 应改为older。几乎半数的25岁以上的美国人参加了某种形式的继续教育。
53.【答案】B 应改为on。Keep an eye on对某事密切注意。很多父母觉得，出于对犯罪和学校暴力的担忧，他们需要密切注意他们的孩子
54.【答案】B。应改为spent。句子中已有谓语动词increased，因此，spend应改为非谓语形式。而时间与主语time的关系是被动关系，因此采用过去分词形式。对于已婚母亲来说，2009年花在孩子身上的时间，增加到了平均12.9小时每星期。
55.【答案】A 应改为increasing。越来越多的证据证明，越来越多的年轻人在政治活动积极参与。
第四部分 完形填空
56【答案】A at this level在这个级别，固定搭配
57【答案】B in one’s best interest 对„是最有利的
58【答案】D 考察定语从句的引导词，___each student was handed a large, freshly-killed frog in the midterm exam.所以选in which。
59【答案】C and 前后并列，用一样的格式，前面用被动handed, 这里选instructed 被指导着去解剖
60【答案】B 结合上文的freshly-killed frog，这里选择dead
61【答案】C take away one’s life剥夺生命
62【答案】A for such a slight reason因为这样微不足道的原因
63【答案】D 考察定语从句引导词，___ I dissected the frog,定语从句缺少地点状语，所以选where
64【答案】A perform a small act of animal operation.进行了一次小的动物手术liberation解放tendency趋势，潮流wealth财富
【答案】A experiment on 对„做实验
【答案】D solve解决soak浸泡recover恢复keep存放，保留，保存
【答案】D so that为了，表示目的。接触乙醚的目的是让它们不能动
【答案】B to do表示将来，to be examined被检查。果蝇被散布在一张白纸上，等待被检查和数数量
【答案】C preliminary预备的；初步的progressive向前进的；发展中的complete完成的curious好奇的 数据收集完成后，所以选complete
【答案】A put放 raise举起，抬起rouse弄醒，叫醒spoil损坏；糟蹋；搞糟 把它们放进每个桌子中间一个小的装有油的盘子里
【答案】C shade荫；阴凉处 shadow荫；阴暗处 place地方 stuff材料，原料；木料 最后安息的地方
【答案】D keep one eye on表示留意某物
【答案】B take flight固定搭配
【答案】A first step in doing做某事的第一步，固定搭配
【答案】C kind友好的 generous大方的，慷慨的 cruel残忍的 effective有效的 in a cruel way 以残忍的方式
【参考译文】到我中学毕业的时候，我对动物的兴趣渐增，于是我进了一所大学学习生物学。我很快认识到研究这个层次的动物对动物们来说非常不利。我记得一次期中考(微博)试，每个学生被发给了一个大的，刚刚被杀掉的青蛙，每个学生被指导着解剖，并对尸体的一系列部分做标记。我看着我面前的死青蛙，悲伤地想：它的生命就因为这样微不足道的原因被剥夺了。
一年以后，在我解剖青蛙的同一个实验室，我进行了一次小的动物手术。我们对果蝇做实验，要记录果蝇下一代的特征分布。果蝇被保存在小的塑料瓶里。数白眼睛果蝇和红眼睛果蝇的数量，首先要把它们接触乙醚，目的是让它们不能动。然后果蝇被散布在一张白纸上，等待被检查和数数量。数据收集完成后，果蝇就没有用了，我们的指示是要把它们放进每个桌子中间一个小的装有油的盘子里，这里将是它们最后安息的地方。
我一数过果蝇数量，就把它们推到白纸外面。当我们记录数据的时候，我关注着它们。几分钟后，果蝇们的腿和翅膀扇动发出了嗡嗡的声音，当它们开始飞行的时候，我非常兴奋。那是我拒绝进行残忍对待非人类动物的科学研究的第一步。
一、文章大意与结构分析
文章介绍了如何对待网络安全的问题，如何让青少年加强网络安全意识的问题。
二、试题解析
56.【答案】C。同位语从句，先行词是reason，从句解释说明reason的内容。因此选择why。
57.【答案】A。根据文章下一句shutting down the site is not the answer。可知，这一段在讨论这个网站是否应该被关闭。因此可知选择A。
58.【答案】A。转折关系。关闭这个网站不是解决问题的根本办法。
59.【答案】D。虚拟语气，假设关闭这个网站，还会有其他的类似网站兴起。
60.【答案】C。take its place取代他的位置。
61.【答案】B。about关于教育青少年的内容。
62.【答案】A。avoid避免、躲避。
63.【答案】D。The key to doing/n.做某事的关键。
64.【答案】B。首先要介绍给青少年的应该是最简单实用的的方法。
65.【答案】C。so that以便于，表示目的。
66.【答案】C。虽然这一招有效，但是并不完美。
67.【答案】B。whether„or不论是„„还是。
68.【答案】A。personal information个人信息。
69.【答案】D。已有谓语动词post，所以let用非谓语动词形式。
70.【答案】C。让窃掠者知道是什么时候去哪里。
71.【答案】B。任何更多的东西无异于在邀请窃掠者进入你的生活。
72.【答案】D。completely完全跳过相片这一项。
73.【答案】D。没有别人本人的准许不要把他的照片放在网上。
74.【答案】B。under any circumstances在任何情况下。
75.【答案】A。不论你自认为对这个人有多熟悉，都不要在真实生活中与网上认识的人见面。
三、长难句分析
If myspace.com were shut down, another site would quickly replace its place.直译：个这样的网站关闭了，会有其他类似的网站取而代之。
If条件句虚拟语气。表示假设的情况。
四、核心词汇
1.figure out 想出 2.indeed确实 3.shut down关闭
五、全文翻译
在所有的网站中，一个最近受到极大关注的网站就是myspace.com。大多数对于他的关注来自于媒体评论这个网站应该被关闭的种种理由。窃掠者的威胁确实是个事实，但是关闭这个网站并不能够解决这个问题。因为，一个这样的网站关闭了，会有其他类似的网站取而代之。因此正确的方法应该是教会青少年如何安全的使用网络并教育他们如何分别谁可能是窃掠者，如何避免他们。
在网络上保证自己安全的关键在于确保个人资料的安全。最简单的方法是把你的资料改为“私有”，这可以保护你的资料以便于只有在你朋友列表上的人才能够看到它们。但是，尽管这个办法有效，但是他仍然不完美。窃掠者如果真的想要看到这些资料，他们会找出各种办法查看你的资料，例如，通过黑客入侵或者从你的朋友列表上想办法。因此，你应该从不展出太多的个人信息。实际上，一些人写出他们家和学校的地址，出生日期，等待，经常让窃掠者知道他们将会什么时间去什么地方。
最安全的是，只贴出你的名字和省份。其他再多的信息，无异于邀请窃掠者进入你的生活。
另一个大问题是相片。我建议完全跳过这一步，绝不要在没有对方允许的情况下贴出朋友的相片。
更重要的是，在任何情况下，不论你自认为对这个人有多熟悉，都不要在真实生活中与网上认识的人见面。他所说的，没有任何人能保证是真实的。
第五部分 翻译
一、英译汉
76.【答案】但是更深层次的答案是，那些流传已久的童话是能够帮助孩子们应对他们日常生活中的挣扎与恐惧的神奇的冒险故事。
77.【答案】休息不足的青少年比那些每晚至少睡9个小时的学生有更多的学习、健康、行为及情绪问题。
78.【答案】结果是令人鼓舞的：睡眠越足，出勤率就越高，成绩也越好，而且驾驶事故越少。
79.【答案】在英国有超过一百万的年轻人失业，这是自上世纪80年代中期以来的最高数值。
80.【答案】去年约有三万五千名青年参与：其中有一半人在完成这个项目后不久就找到了有薪酬的工作。
二、汉译英
81.【答案】Yesterday, while I was writing a report in my office, Xiaoming called from Britain。
82.【答案】Whoever wants to go to the library must sign his or her name here。
83.【答案】He was so absorbed in reading that he didn’t hear the telephone ring。
84.【答案】I spent my summer vacation in London last year。
85【答案】I have been learning English for about 10 years。
第二篇：成人英语三级
体验式英语教育先锋美联英语
标题：成人英语三级 关键词：成人英语三级
导读：成人英语三级虽然没有大学英语四六级考试以及托福雅思等为人所熟知，但是这一考试的参加者对于成人英语三级的重视程度还是比较高的。很多人并不清楚成人英语三级考试的相关信息，所以影响了考试，下面就为大家介绍一下。
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试是成人高等教育本科（非外证书样本语专业）学生获得学士学位的必要条件之一。1991年北京市实施北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试，为使这一考试更加规范，也使广大考生能够熟悉英语三级考试的内容、题型、难度及记分办法，特制定本大纲。
成人英语三级统一考试的目的是为了检测本地区成人教育系列中非外语专业的英语教学水平，保证成人本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量。成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力，一定的英汉互译能力和初步的听力能力，使他们能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。成人英语三级是一种标准化考试，由于尚不具备口试条件，目前暂只进行笔试。考试范围主要参照全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。在题型设计上，除英汉互译部分是主观性试题外，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。待将来条件成熟时，再酌情增加听力及短文写作的内容。
为在哪个学校读本科、申请学士学位，就在哪个学校报名参加英语统一考试。目前成人英语三级没有全国统考，只是北京地区包括北京院校的远程学员、所有中央电大的学员。成人高等教育本科毕业生外语统一考试费标准为每人 35 元（包含证书工本费）。本考试每年举行两次，分别在 4月和11月，考试时间为：9：00--11：00。
成人英语三级报考条件：在校成人本科生（专升本和高中升本科生）；已毕业学生在校期间未通过该考试的，毕业后一年内可以报名参加考试；网络教育（远程教育）和成人教育（继续教育）、电大部分专业的学员在教学中心（或学习中体验式英语教育先锋美联英语
心、函受站、教学班或申请学士学位学校）联系报名和考试；此外，不设考点的校外学习中心的考生，须在北京参加考试；除在校成人本科生以外，毕业不满一年的成考生也可参加考试。更多学习资料请见美联英语学习网。
第三篇：成人英语——成人英语三级高频词汇汇总
成人英语——成人英语三级高频词汇汇总
1.abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。
2.be absent from…。缺席，不在
3.absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉
4.absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on
5.（be）abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有
6.access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解
7.by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外。Without accident（=safely）安全地，8.of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主 动地
9.in accord with 与…一致.out of one's accord with 同…。不一致
10.with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地
11.in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据
12.on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。
13.take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去
14.give sb.an account of 说明，解释（理由）
15.account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。
16.on account of（=because of）由于，因为。
17.on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句 子要倒装）
18.accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb.for sth.； blame sth.on sb.； complain about）指控，控告
19.be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于。
20.be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉
21.act on 奉行，按照…行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理
22.adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于
23.adapt…（for）（=make sth.Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）
24.in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之
25.in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除…外
26.adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，pe rsist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附； 坚持，遵循
27.adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的 28.adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节； 适应；
29.admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地。
30.in advance（before in time）预告，事先。
31.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地。
32.have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of（=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness）利用。
34.agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意
35.in agreement（with）同意，一致
36.ahead of 在…之前，超过…；……………。ahead of time 提前。
37.in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。2）在谣传中。
38.above all（=especially，most important of all）尤其是，最重要的。
39.in all（=counting everyone or everything，altogether）总共，总计
40.after all 毕竟，到底；（not）at all 一点也不； all at once（=suddenly）突然； once and for all 只此一次； above all 最重要的； first of all 首先； all in all 大体上说； be all in 累极了； all but 几乎。
41.allow for（=take into consideration，take into account）考虑到，估计到.42.amount to（=to be equal to）总计，等于。
43.answer for（undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for）对…负责。
44.answer to（=conform to）适合，符合。
45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安； 或anxious for
46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请 ； apply for申请； apply to 适用。
49.apply to 与…有关；适用
50.approve of（=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right）赞成，approve vt.批准
51.arise from（=be caused by）由…引起。
52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…
53.arrive on 到达； arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出； arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；
54.be ashamed of（=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth.done）以… 为羞耻
55.assure sb.of sth.（=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.）向…保证，使…确信。
56.attach（to）（=to fix，fasten； join）缚，系，结
57.make an attempt at doing sth.（to do sth.）试图做…
58.attend to（=give one's attention，care and thought）注意，照顾；attend on（upon）（=wait upon，serve，look after）侍候，照料
59.attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法
60.attribute…to…（=to believe sth.to be the result of…）把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果
61.on the average（=on average，on an average）平均
62.（be）aware of（=be conscious of，having knowledge or consciousness）意识到，知道。
63.at the back of（=behind）在…后面
64.in the back of 在…后部（里面）； on the back of 在…后部（外面）； be on one's back（=be ill in bed）卧病不起。
65.at one's back（=supporting or favoring sb.）支持，维护； have sb.at one 's back 有…支持，有…作后台
66.turn one's back on sb.（=turn away from sb.in an impolite way）不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃
67.behind one's back 背着某人（说坏话）
68.be based on upon 基于
69.on the basis of 根据…，在…基础上
70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71.begin with 以…开始。to begin with（=first of all）首先，第一（经常用于开始语）
72.on behalf of（=as the representative of）以…名义
73.believe in（=have faith or trust in； consider sth.sb.to be true）相信，依赖，信仰。
74.benefit（from）受益，得到好处。
75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益（好处）
76.for the better 好转
77.get the better of（=defeat sb.）打败，胜过。
78.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时； give birth to 出生
79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
80.in blossom开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强调动作）
81.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
82.boast of（or about）吹嘘
83.out of breath 喘不过气来
84.in brief（=in as few words as possible）简言之
85.in bulk 成批地，不散装的 86.take the floor 起立发言
87.on business 出差办事。
88.be busy with sth.于某事.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one 倒数第二。
90.but for（=without）要不是。表示假设
91.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买
92.be capable of 能够，有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 93.in any case（=for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost，whatever
happens； anyhow）无论如何
94.in case（=for fear that）万一；
95.in case of（=in the event of）如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…，就…而言
96.in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）
97.be cautious of 谨防
98.center one's attention on（=focus one's attention on）把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.be certain of（=be sure of）有把握，一定。
100.for certain of（=for sure）肯定地，有把握地 101.by chance（=accidentally，by accident）偶然
102.for a change换换环境（花样等）
103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…
104.in charge of（=responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of …由…管
105.take charge of（=to be or become responsible for）负责管理（照顾）
106.charge…for 因…索取（费用），charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…
107.round the clock（=all day and all night，usually without stopping）昼夜不停地
108.comment on 评论
109.commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱； commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来； commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110.in common（和…）有共同之处，共用。be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 111.keep company with（=be friendly and go out together）和…要好。
112.compare…with … 把…与…比较
113.compare…to… 把…比作…
114.by comparison 比较起来
115.in comparison with（=in contrast to）和…比起来
116.compensate for（=give sth.to make up for）补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿，弥补
117.complain of（or about）抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情； complain to sb.about sth.（or sb.）向某人抱怨…； complain（抱怨）； complement（补充）； compliment（恭维）
118.comply with（=act in accordance with a demand，order，rule etc.）遵守，依从
119.conceive of（think of，imagine，consider）想象，设想
120.concentrate on（or upon）集中，专心
121.be concerned with（=about）与…有关
122.concern oneself about with 关心
123.in conclusion（=as the last thing）最后一点； at the conclusion of 当…结束时；
124.condemn sb.to 判决
125.on condition that（=if）以…为条件，假如。in that = because因为； now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
126.in out of condition（=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit）健康状况好不好.in good（bad）condition处于良好（坏）状态
127.confess（to）（=admit a fault，crime，or sth.wrong）承认，供认； confess to a crime 承认罪行。
128.confide in（=to talk freely to sb.about one's secret）对…讲真心话，依赖
129.in confidence 推心置腹地； with confidence 满怀信心地； have confidence in 对…有信心
130.confidence in sb.sth.对…的信赖
131.be confident of 有信心； confidential 机密的 132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定（信念等）
134.conform to（=be in agreement with，comply with）符合，遵照，遵守；1）obey 服从； 2）observe； 3）comply with照…办； 4）keep to遵循； 5）abide by服从；6）stick to按……做
135.be confronted with（=be brought face to face with）面对，面临
136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺
137.in connection with（=with regard to）关于，138.be conscious of（=be aware of）觉察，知道
139.consent to（=give agreement to permission）同意
140.in consequence（=as a result）结果
141.in consequence of（=as a consequence of）由于…的结果
142.under consideration 在考虑中
143.in consideration of（=in return for，on account of，because of）由于
144.on no consideration（in no case）无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration（=take account of，take…into account）考虑到，把 …考虑进去
146.considerate（=thoughtful of the needs）体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的
147.consist of（=be composed of）由…组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，与…一致
148.be consistent with（=be in agreement with）与…一致。be consistent in一贯的，149.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教
150.to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快
151.be content with（=be satisfied with）满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to（=in opposition to）与…相反
153.on the contrary 相反
154.contrast…with 把…与…相对（对照）
155.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
156.contribute to 有助于
157.under control（被）控制住 out of control无法控制
158.at one's convenience（=where and when it suits one）在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便
159.convince sb.of（=cause sb.to believe or feel certain； to persuade sb.）使某人确信，try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…
160.cope with（=deal with，try to find a solution to）应付，处理
161.in the corner（of）在角落里；on（at）the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer拐过弯； be in a tight corner陷入困境
162.correspond（with）（=exchange letters regularly）通信
163.correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合，一致
164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价
165.a matter of course 理所当然的事
166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地
167.in（during）the course 在…过程中
168.in due course（=without too much delay）没经过太久，到一定时候
169.on credit赊购； with credit以优异成绩； to one's credit使某人感到光荣； do sb.credit 使…感到光荣
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对…的危险； be in danger（of）处于…危险中； be out of danger脱离危险
173.to date（=so far，until now）到目前为止
174.out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的； date back to可追溯到； date from从某时期开始（有）
175.deal with（=concern）论及
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债
177.on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降； on the increase 在增加
178.to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾； sorrow悲痛； relief 安心； distress 苦恼； shame羞愧； surprise 惊奇； astonishment 惊奇；
179.delight in（=take great pleasure in doing sth.）喜欢，取乐
180.take（a）delight in 喜欢干…，以…为乐
181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西。demand sth.from sb.向某人要求（物质的）东西
182.in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时
183.be dependent on 依靠
184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
185.derive…from（=obtain…from）从…取得，由…来的。derive from（=come from）起源于
186.despair of（=lose all hope of）绝望＊考试大
187.in despair 绝望
188.despite（=in spite of）不管，尽管
189.in detail 详细地
190.deviate from 偏离，不按…办
191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食
192.differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193.in difficulties…有困难，处境困难，194.discharge sb.（from）…for（=dismiss sb.from a job for）因…解雇，开除
195.fall back（=retreat，turn back）撤退； in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪
196.on display（=being shown publicly）陈列
197.dispose of（=get rid of，throw away）处理掉
198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议
199.in dispute 在争议中
200.in the distance 在远处。make out 辩认出
201.（be）distinct from（= be different from）与…截然不同
202.distinguish between（=make or recognize differences）辨别
203.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204.do away with（=get rid of； abolish； discard eliminate）除去，废除，取消； do away with（=kill）杀掉，镇压
205.have…to do with 与…有关系
206.without doubt（=undoubtedly）无可置疑地
207.in doubt（=in a condition of uncertainty）对…表示疑惑
208.be due to 是由于
209.come off duty 下班
210.go on duty 上班
211.be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时
212.be in duty bound to（do）（=be required by one's job or esp.by conscience）有义务（做）
213.be eager for 想得到，盼望
214.by ear（=play music from memory without having seen it printed）凭记忆，不看乐谱
215.have an ear for（=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language）对……
有鉴赏力
216.a word in one's ear 私房话，秘密话
217.on earth 究竟，到底，全然
218.with ease（= easily）容易，不费力
219.at（one's）ease（= without worry or nervousness）自在，不拘束
220.put sb.at his her ease（=free sb.from worry or nervousness）使某人感到无拘束
221.economize on（=save sth.instead of being wasteful）节省
222.have an effect on 对…有影响
223.be in effect（=be in operation）有效
224.go into effect 生效。（近come into effect； take effect； be brought into effect）
225.in effect（=in fact，really）实际上
226.give effect to（=carry out）实行，使…生效
227.to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果
228.（be）of no effect（=useless）无效
229.to the effect that 大意是…，主要内容是…
230.to that effect 是那个意思的…
231.emerge from（=appear，become known）出现，暴露（问题。意见等）
232.place（or put，lay）an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在…上
233.encourage sb.in 鼓励； encourage sb.in hisher work 鼓励某人工作； encourage sb.in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234.encourage sb.in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事
235.on end（=continuously）连续地
236.（be）at an end（=finished）结束了
237.no end of（=very manymuch）很多，大量
238.in the end（=finally，eventually）最终
239.at one's wit's end（=not knowing what to do or to say）无法可想，智穷计尽
240.end up with 以…而结束
241.come to and end（=finish）结束
242.end in 以…为结束
243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事
244.enter for（=put the name on a list for）报名参加
245.enter into（=begin）开始（谈话，谈判等）
246.enter on upon（=begin）开始（一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等）
247.be entitled to（=be given the right to do sth.）有权…，有资格…
248.be equal to 等于
249.be feel equal to（=have enough strength，ability etc.）（某人）能胜任，能应付 on equal terms（=on and equal footing）平等地
250.be equipped with 装备有，装有
251.（be）equivalent to（=equal in value，amount，meaning）相等于，相当于
252.in essence（=in itsone's nature）本质上
253.at all events（=in spite of everything，in any case）不论怎样，无论如何
254.in any event（=whatever happens in the future）无论如何，不管（将来）怎么样
255.in the event that（=if）假如，如果。in the event 结果，实际情况是（常与but 连用）
256.in the event of（=in case of）万一，即使发生……时
257.except 除…以外； besides 除…以外还有……
258.except（=but）除了。
259.except for（=apart from）除…以外
260.（an）exception to …的例外
261.with the exception of（=except，apart from）除去…。，除…以外
262.in excess of（=more than）超过
263.exchange…for 以…交换
264.exclusive of（=not taking into account； without）不包括
265.in excuse of 作为…的借口
266.exert…on… 对…施加…
267.exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲
268.come into existence（=begin to exist）开始存在； come into use开始使用； come into effect开始运转； come into fashion开始时新； come into action开始行动； come into power开始执政； come into sight进入视野；come into blossom开花；
269.（be）in existence存在 come into existence 出现
270.expect…of 在…期望…
271.at the expense of在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲
272.expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受（危险，风险）
273.be exposed to… 面临…，受到…。
274.beyond expression（=in a manner that cannot be expressed）无法形容，说不出的
275.give expression to 表达，表现 find expression in 表现
276.to …extent 在…程度上
277.in the extreme（= extremely）极其
278.look sb.in the eye 正视，打量（某人）
279.close（shut）one's eyes to不理会，视而不见
280.in one's mind's eye 在心目中，在想象中
281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间
282.keep an eye on（=keep a watch on）照看，监视
283.in the eyes of in one's eyes（= in the judgment of）在某人看来，在某人眼里
284.on the face of it（=judging by what one can see）表面看来
285.in the face of 面对着（困难等情况）
286.in one's face当着某人的面； face to faced面对面； face up to 大胆面向
287.fail in（=be unsuccessful in）失败
288.in good faith（=honestly，sincerely）真诚地
289.keep faith with 对…守信用
290.lose faith in 对…失去信心
291.on faith 毫无怀疑地，依赖地
292.faithful to（=loyal to）对…忠诚
293.fall into the habit（of）养成…习惯
294.fall short of（=fail to reach a desired result，standard，etc.）没达到，低于
295.familiar with 熟悉，了解
296.have a fancy for（=like sth.without the help of reason）（没有道理地）喜欢，想要
297.take a fancy to（=become fond of）喜欢
298.by far 远，非常（与比较级或最高级连用）
299.far from 远远不是
300.far from 非但不…（而且）
第四篇：成人英语三级经验交流
成人英语三级经验交流：会汉语就能学会英语
来源：成人三级英语考试网 2010-07-24 23:46 点击：73
用逆向法学习快两年了，感受真是太多了。千言万语汇成一句：It is terrific.It really works.I believe it.It can lead me to touch down.用逆向法学习，我最大的收获是重新认识了学习英语，学习英语是一种永不停歇的大脑英语思维的自我训练活动。我们中国人能说汉语是经过了多少年不 自觉地、不停歇地训练的结果。学习英语也是一样。有的人说“英语难学，我不是学英语的料”。我觉得有这样认识的人并不是脑子笨，而是没有下决心学英语，没 有持之以恒的学习毅力。我认为，会说汉语，就能学会英语，关键是要下功夫长期坚持不懈地自我训练。
在我看来，逆向法的“听、写、说、背、想”五法并举实际上就是我们从小学习汉语的过程。不过建立汉语的过程是不自觉的、被动的，而现在建立英语 的过程应该是主动的、自觉的。这里所说的主动和自觉是指要认识英语的重要性，学习过程中要自觉创造条件，自觉按照规律进行自我训练，积极主动地调动各个感官和思维器官去接受英语的刺 激。从这个意义上讲，学习英语的人都应该把自己看成是一个小学生，一个词一个词，一句话一句话地学。我参加CET-6考试的经历就充分说明这一点。我从小 学三年级开始学英语，基础不错，大学二年级时以77分成绩通过了CET-4考试，被认为是班里英语水平比较高的，其实学得并不很扎实。本科毕业前参加过五 次CET-6考试，第一次成绩在58.5分，最后一次为48 分。1990年后按逆向法要求听写special English，刚开始时只能听懂播音员较长停顿后念的第一个词，后面的全是一锅粥，听不懂。所以我深深地感到，英语学习是一个长期的过程，来不得半点急 躁。而且必须放下架子，像小孩子学说话那样，一个词一个词地听写，来不得半点自以为是。英语基础比较好的人，经过两个月左右即可入门。五个月左右就可以顺 利地听懂special English。由于我扎扎实实地通过听写Special English 打牢了基础，在随后的CET-6考试中得了90.5分(编者注：全校第一名)。
有人认为听写special English是英语水平不高的表现，非要在听不懂Special English的情 况下去听难度更大的Standard English。这种虚荣心不会带来真正好效果。其实Special En glish 是很好的教材，它用最常用的词汇和简明的语法，把各种事物描述得很好，是非常值 得学习的。能像听汉语广播一样地听Special English以后再去听Standard English广播，才会比较容易入门。按照逆向法学习，收获很大，其乐无穷。
第五篇：成人英语学位英语(三级)必备单词手册
《成人英语三级必备手册》电子版独家发布(A)A
a clearance sale
清仓大贱卖 a few
一些，少数几个 a little
少许，一点点
a great/good
deal of
许多，大量 a good many
很 多，相当多的 a great many
许多 a lot
许多，大量 a lot of
许多，大量 a matter of course 理所当然的事 a number of
许多，若干 a series of
一系列的
a case in point
例证，有关的例子 a great deal
许多 a great /good many
很多的
a pair of
一副，一双，一条，一把 a set of
一套，一组 a type of
一种 a wealth of
大量的
according to
根据，按照；符合 above all
首先
最重要的是
above board
在桌面上，公开的，诚实的 absent from
缺席
above sb’s head
超出某人的理解 above one’s breath
高声地 abandon oneself to
沉溺于
according to
根据，按照；据…所说 accuse sb of
指责某人干某事 acquire a habit
养成一种习惯 across the country
遍布全国
act on
奉行，作用于，影响 account for
解释，说明（原因）accuse sb of sth
指控某人做某事 a couple of
两个，几个 act as
充当
a day off
不工作的一天 add to
增加 add up to
总计为 adhere to
坚持
admit of …
容纳得下, 有…的余地 a dog’s life
群困潦倒 after all
毕竟
again and again
反复地，一再地 a good/great deal
大量，非常，极其 agree on
同意，赞同 agree with/about/on 同意，赞成，一致 ahead of
在…的前面，事先 ahead of time
提早 all along
一直地，一向 all around
全面的 all at once
突然
all but
差不多，几乎 all day
整天 all ears
全神贯注地听 all for
完全赞成 all in all
归根到底 all of a sudden
突然
all right
行，好的，（健康）良好的 all sorts of
各种各样的 all the more
更加 all the time
一直 all the year round
一年到头 all things considered 通盘来看 all through
始终，一直 all in all
总的来说 all over
到处，遍及 allow for
考虑到，顾及 allow of
容许，容许有…可能 along with
和…一起,陪伴 an entry visa
入境签证 an exit visa
出境签证 among other things 此外（还）
amount to
（数量上）答到，（意义上）等于 and so
所以 and so on
等等 answer for
对…负责 answer to
回答 an appetite for
对…的爱好
anything but
除…以外任何事（物）angry with/at/for
生气 answer back
回嘴，顶嘴 anxious for/about
焦虑 apart from
且莫说 apply for
申请 apply...to
应用于 approve of
赞成 arm in arm
手挽手 arise from
由…引起 argue against/for
赞成/反对 around the clock
昼夜不停地
around the corner
在拐角处；即将到来 arrive at
到达（某地）as regards
关于、至于 as a matter of fact
事实上 as a consequence
因而，结果 at a disadvantage
处于不利地位 as a result of
作为…的结果 as a rule
通常、惯例 as a result of
作为……的结果 as bold as brass
极其胆大妄为(as)cheap as dirt
偏宜透顶的
as dry as dust
枯燥无味的，另人厌烦的
as far as…be concerned
关于在，至于，就…而言 as good as
与…一样好 as soon as
一…就… as / so long as
只要，如果，既然 as such
根据某词严格的意义 as sure as death
千真万确 as to
关于，至于 as for
至于，就…方面说
as/ so far as
就…而言，到…程度，至于 as if /though
好像，仿佛 as it happens
碰巧，偶然
as good as
几乎已经；实际已经 as long as
只要，长达…之久 as soon as
一… 就 as usual
照例，像往常一样 as well
同样，也
as well as
除……之外，既……又 ashamed of
对…感到羞耻 ask after
询问，问候 ask about sb
问候某人 ask for
请求，要求 assuming that
假定… at a discount
打折 at a crisis
在紧急关头 at a distance
有相当距离 at a glance
看一眼，马上 at a loss
不知所措地 at a price
以极高的代价 at a time/at one time
一次/曾经 at all
完全，根本 at all costs
不惜一切代价 at all events /in any event
无论如何 at any rate
无论如何，至少 at any/all cost
论如何
at best / at the best
其量，最好充其量不过…… at breakfast
(正在)进早餐 at church
做礼拜 at close range
在近距离 at(one’s)ease
舒适，无拘无束 at discretion
随意，任意 at first
首先 at first sight
at hand
at heart
at home
at intervals
at large
at last
at(the)least
at leisure
at one’s leisure at length
at least
at length
at last
at liberty
at long intervals at short intervals at intervals
at no time
at(the)most
at once
at one blow
乍一看
在手边，在附近，即将到来
内心里
在家；随便，无拘束
间歇性地
由于的，未受控制的；整个的，一般的最后，终于
至少，起码
当某人有空时
当某人有空时
详细地
至少
最后，终于；详尽地
最后，终于 可随意的；有空闲的 间或
常常
不时，相隔一定的距离（或时间）
决不
最多，不超过
立刻
一举，一下子
at one’s back
支持某人 at one’s best
处在最佳状态 at one’s wits’ end
智穷计尽 at present
目前，现在 at random
随意地，任意地
at rest
宁静的，安静的，过世了的 at sb.’s disposal;in sb’s disposal
任某人处理 at sb’s service
听某人吩咐 at sea
茫然 at school
在学校 at the discretion of
听凭处理 at the age of
在…岁时 at the cost of
以……为代价 at the end
结束，完结 at the expense of
以…为代价.由…付费 at the latest
最迟，至迟 at the rate of
以…的速度 at the same time
与此同时 at the sight of
看见 at the mercy of
由…支配 at the moment
此刻 at times
有时；间或 attend to
专注与……；照顾 at war
处于战争中 at work
在工作，活动着 avenge oneself on
对……进行报复 awaken to
使认识到 aware of
意识到 at will
任意地，随意地 to the best of one’s ability
尽力地 leave…about
到处乱放 go about（着手）做 see about
开始做 go abroad
去国外
without accident
平安无事的 of one’s own accord
自愿的，自动的 in accordance with
根椐 on account of
因为
get sth.across
使人领会 in addition(to)
另外,除…之外 in advance
预先，提前 to one’s advantage 对某人有利 one after another
一个接一个 now and again
不时地，间或 over and over again
一再地
time and(time)again
多次，一再地 get ahead of
超过… on the air
广播着，播放着 put on airs
摆架子
on(the)alert(for/against)
警戒着,对…保持戒备。go all out
全力以赴 in all
总共，合计 make allowance(s)for
考虑到 leave sb.alone
别打扰… let alone
更不用说 get along
进展，相处 in the last(final)analysis
归根到底，总而言之。one another
相互，彼此 one way or another
以某种方式 in answer to
作为回答，响应 the Antarctic
南极
like anything
非常，十分讯速地
receive with open arms
热烈而高兴地，欢迎 the Atlantic（Ocean）
大西洋 pay attention to
注意 get away from
摆脱；逃避 give sb.away
背弃
right away ,straight away
立即，马上
B
Bachelor of Arts文学学士 Bachelor of Science理学学士 back and forth来回，往复 backwards and forwards来来回回
base sth.on/upon以……为基础，以……为根据 be about to do st.正要做某事
be abundant in,be abundant with有丰富的，有大量的 be against反对，违背 be amazed at对…感到吃惊 be able to能够
be about to be 即将，将要 be absorbed in专心于 be accustomed to习惯于 be acquainted with熟悉 be anything about根本不是 be around来访
be ashamed of为…羞愧 be buried in全神贯注于 be good for对…有用的,有力的
be grateful to sb.for sth.为某事而感激某 beat about the bush绕弯子说话 beat(cudgel , rack)one’s brain绞尽脑汁 beat time打拍子 beat up sb.痛打某人 be bad for对……有害 be badly off生活拮据；群困 be bound to一定 be based on/upon基于
be better off生活良好，生活更佳 be blessed with爱惠，在……方面有福 be child’s play容易之极 be content with对…满足 be capable of能够 be caught in遇到（雨等）be clever at擅长于 be clever with善于使用
be concerned with关心，挂念，从事于 be combined with与…结合着 be composed of由…组成 be content with沉迷于 be crazy about热衷于，迷恋着 be curious about对…好奇 be destined to注定
be determined to do sth决心做某事 be delivered of（妇女）生下（孩子）be disappointed with对…感到失望 be dying for;be dying to渴望，巴不得立即 be endowed with天生具有…，以…而告终 be engaged in从事于 be eager to do sth渴望做某事 be of no effect无效 be fond of爱好，喜爱 be familiar with与…熟悉 be known as以…知名，被认为是 be made up of由…组成 be in(the)fashion合乎时尚 be in habit of有…的习惯
be in contact with和…接触，有联系 be in the same boat命运相同 be in trouble处于困境 be familiar to为…所熟悉 be familiar with熟悉，通晓，精通 bend one’s knee to向……跪下，屈服于 be made from由……制造
be made up of由…组成，由…构成 be to blame应受责
be obliged to sb感谢（某人）be on a diet;go on a diet节食 be on the verge of濒于，濒临 be on strike罢工
be out of(the)fashion 过时 be particular about讲究，挑剔 be pleased to do乐意做（某事）be satisfied with对…心满意足 be strict with sb对某人严格 be with child怀孕
be up to够…，合格做…，有资格做…；该由…负责，在于…，取决于 be worthy of值得 because of由于，因为
become of发生……情况；……怎么啦 before long不久；一会儿后 Behave yourself！放规矩点！behind the scenes在幕后
behind the times过时；落在时代后面 behind one’s back背着某人（说坏话）believe in相信
below(under)one’s breath 低声地 benefit from获益于 because of因为 before long不久以后 bear in mind牢记 begin with以……开始
beneath one’s dignity有失某人身份 beside oneself with极度……
between you and me / between ourselves 咱俩私下说 beyond doubt无疑地，准确地
beyond sb.’s wildest dreams 出乎意料的，超过某人所望的 bit by bit一点一点地
bits and pieces七零八碎的小东西 black and blue（打得）青一块紫一块 black eye（打得）眼圈发黑 board of directors董事会 boarding pass登机牌
book in, book up订（车票，住处等）both…and…两者都 blow away刮走 blow out吹息
blow up爆炸，充气，大怒 box one’s ears打某人一记耳光 break one’s heart使某人伤心 break away from与……脱离
break down(机器等)坏了；（身体）垮了 break forth突然迸发
break in非法进入；插嘴，打岔 break off中断 break out爆发 break the ice打破僵局
break(beat, cut)the record 破纪录 break through突破
break up打碎，拆散；结束，解散； bring about实现，使发生 bring back带回来，使恢复 bring forth使产生
bring forward提出，提议，提前 bring into effect实现，实行 bring off使实现，做成 bring on促进，助长，引起 bring out出版，推出，使显露 bring through使（病人）脱险，安全度 bring up抚养，养育，提出
bring/carry/put into effect实行，使生效，实现 bring to a crisis使陷入危及 break away突然离开，强行逃脱 break down损坏，崩溃 break up打碎，散会，终止 break through突破
break in非法闯入，打断，插嘴 break into非法闯入 break into tears突然大哭 break off中断，突然停止 break out爆发，突然发现
break through突围，取得突破性成就 bring about导致，实现
bring …around使……转而同意（某中看法等）bring back归还；带回；使回想起；使恢复，使苏醒 bring to an end使结束，使停止 bring to light发现，让人知道 bring…to reason使……清醒过来 bear with忍受，容忍 bear in one’s mind记住 be/get angry with sb生某人的气
build on/upon把…建立于，以…为思想（行为）的基础 busy with忙于 build up逐步建立，增进，增强 burn the midnight oil开夜车 burn down烧毁 burn off烧掉
burn out（火自行）熄灭；烧光某物 burst into闯进；突然开始 burst out(doing)爆发 but for 要不是
burst on突然出现，到来 burst out突然起来，大声喊叫 be used to习惯于 burn down烧毁 burn up烧毁
by accident偶然，碰巧 by air坐飞机
by all means当然可以 by and by不久，过一会儿 by and large总的来说 by chance偶然，碰巧 by comparison与…相比较 by contrast with和…相对比 by day/night在白天/晚上 by far…得多，尤其，显然地 by force凭借暴力，强迫地 by means of用，靠 by mistake出于误会 by no means并没有，决不 by oneself单独，独自 by hand用手
by means of通过…手段 by mistake错误的 by reason of由于，因为 by the way顺便说说，顺便提起 by way of途径，通过…的方法 by turns轮流地
feel bad about为……感到难受；抱歉 go bad腐败；变质
go from bad to worse每况愈下 go bankrupt破产
under the banner of以……名义（进行某项工作）on the basis of根据 full of beans精力充沛的 go to bed去睡觉
in bed在床上；（在）睡觉 make the bed铺床 put to bed安顿……睡觉 to begin with第一；原先本来
on behalf of /on sb.’s behalf为了（……的利益）；代表，替代 fall behind落在后面 leave behind落下；望了带 human being人 You bet当然，一定 had better do…最好……
on better than与……一样；不比……好 few and far between稀少 give birth to生（产）；引起 every bit完全（一样）to bits成为碎片
in black and white白纸黑字（写下来）go blind失明
once in a blue难得一次 out of the blue出乎意料地 on board在火车上，在船上
keep body an soul together维持生命 hit the bottle酗酒 keep to the bottle酗酒
over a bottle(of wine)一面喝酒，一面…… from the bottom of one’s heart打心底里；由衷地 have sth.on the brain一心想着某事 earn one’s bread赚钱养家糊口 hold one’s breath（由于害怕）屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 waste one’s breath白费口舌 in brief简言之
on the brink of…濒临，正要……之际 on business因工作，因上午 go bust破产
one by one一个接着一个地 lay(put)by储蓄
C
call away叫走
call back在来（访问）；给……回电 call by顺道来防 call for邀约；拿取（某物）；需要 call in召来；请来 call off取消 call on拜访
call on sb.to do sht.号召；呼吁 call to mind（使）想起
call up给……打电话；征召……入伍 can’t/couldn’t help禁不住 cannot help doing sth.不禁…… catch one’s breath喘息，松一口气 catch up with赶上
come about发生，成为现实
come around/round恢复知觉；（又一度）到来 come from来自，是（某地）人 come across碰到
come into fashion开始风行 come out出版；开花，发芽；结果 come up to及得上，不亚于
come up with想出（计划，答复等），提出 come upon against遭到 connect联结起来
contribute to贡献于，有助于 convince sb.of使某确信 count on/count up指望/总计，cover up掩盖，掩饰 catch(a)cold伤风；感冒 catch fire着火；燃着 catch sight of突然看见，瞥见 catch hold of拥有,抓住,得到 catch sight（of）望见 catch up with赶上，追上 call back回电话
call for叫（某人）过来，要求 call in叫进来，召来 call off取消
call on/upon访问，拜访，号召，要求 call at停放，拜访某地 call forth引起
call it a day收工，结束 capitalize on利用
care about看重某事，介意 care for照顾，照料，喜欢 carry off拿走，夺走 carry on继续，进行
carry out执行，实行，完成，实现 carry through坚持下去，完成，使度过困难 carry into effect实现，实行，实施 carry away拿走，使失去自制力 carry weight（说话等）有分量，有影响 catch one’s eye引人注目 certain of有把握，确信 change one’s mind改变主意 change sth with sb与某人交换某物 change sth for sth用某物换某物 change into转变，更换 charge with指控 check in（在旅馆，机场等）登记，报到 check up(on)检查，核实
check out结账离去，办妥手续离去 check over核对，检查
cheer up（使）高兴起来，振作起来 clean out打扫干净；清除 clear the air消除误会（猜疑）clear away把…清除掉，收拾 clear off离开，溜掉
clear out清除，把腾空，赶出 clear up清理，解决，（天）放睛 critical of对…挑剔 consist of/in构成/在于
cool down/off凉快起来，使平静 cannot…enough无论怎样…都不够 compare notes交流经验 come to the point扼要地说 competent in胜任的
combine…with…把…与…结合起来 come about发生，产生 come across偶然遇见，碰上 come along出现，发生，进展 come apart破碎，崩溃
come around/round苏醒，复原，顺便来访 come at攻击，冲向，达到，了解 come by得到，访问，看望 come down to可归结为
come on（表示鼓励，催促等）快，走吧，开始 come out出版，发表，出现，结果是 come through安然度过，经历……仍然活着 come to苏醒，结果是，涉及 come true实现
come up出现，发生，走上前来 come into effect/operation生效/开始运行 come up with提出，提供，想出 compare…to…比拟，比作 concentrate on/upon集中，专心于 connect up连起来，接上
connect with和…有联系，和…有关 consume away消耗掉，憔悴，枯萎凋谢 confident of/in有信心 content oneself with满足于 consistent with一致的 contrary to与相反
contribute to有助于…，促成
convince sb of使某人承认，使某人信服 convenient to便于
convince oneself of充分弄明白 cope with应付，克服
correspond with与…一致，符合，与…通信
correspond to与…一致，符合，等于，相当于，与…相似 count on/upon指望，依靠 crack down镇压，取缔，扫荡 cross out规划
cut back削减，修剪（树枝）cut down削减，压缩，砍倒 cut in插进来说，插嘴 cut off切断，隔绝，挡住 cut out删掉，停止 cut short中断，打断 with care留心，注意
put the carry before the horse本末倒置 in any case无论如何 in case万一
in case of万一发生……的时候 objective case宾格 nominative case主格
cassette tape recorder盒式录音机 It rains cats and dogs大雨滂沱 for certain of弄明白，确定 for a change换换环境 in chaos混乱，纷乱 in chorus一齐；齐声 go to the cinema看电影
under the circumstances在那种情况下 under on circumstance无论如何 keep clear of避开 make clear表明；讲清楚
put/turn the clock back把时钟拨回；复旧 work against the clock拼命赶时间 give sb.the cold shoulder冷淡地对待某人 in cold blood残酷无情地
pout/throw cold water on泼冷水；使泄气 in command(of)指挥；控制 in comparison with与……相比较 on condition(that)…在……条件下 in conformity with遵照
for conscience’(s)sake为了问心无愧 have a guilty conscience内疚
make contact with sb.(sth.)与某人（事）联系 on the contrary相反
in control指挥，管理，支配某事 out of control失控
under control控制，控制住
round the corner在拐角处不远；就在眼前 to one’s cost吃了苦头之后才…… of course当然，自然
in the course of在 ……过程中，在……中 under the cover of在……得掩护下
D
dash off急匆匆地写，飞出，急忙离开 day in, day out日复一日 deal in从事于，经营，做…买卖 deal out分配，给予，执行
deal with与…交往（有生意往来），应付，涉及，研究 deliver oneself to向…自首 devote to把…献给，把…专用于
devote oneself to致力于，献身于，专心于 deceive sb into doing sth骗某人做某事 deceive oneself骗自己，误解，想错 decide on对…做出决定 deep down在内心深处，根本上 depart from背离，违反，离开 depend on依靠，依赖 despite all that尽管如此 despite of不管，不顾
devote oneself to献身于，致力于，沉溺于 dry out戒酒，变干，安静 due to因为，由…引起 doubtful about/of怀疑 do one’s best尽力，努力 do away with废除，去掉 dowonders创造奇迹 different from不同
die away逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊 die out逐渐消失，灭绝 die of死于 die off相继死去 dig up掘出
distinguish…from…辨别，把…和…区别开 do away with废除，消灭 do without没有……也行 do sb a favor帮某人个忙 do good/harm to对…有利/有害 doze off打盹，走神 dozens of很多
drag in把…拉（牵涉）进来 drag on拖延，使拖延 draw in收网 draw on运用，利用 draw up起草，制订 dream of梦见，梦想，考虑 dream up凭想象虚构
dress up穿上盛装；装扮，修饰 drop back;drop behind 落后 drop by/in顺便访问一下,偶然到访 drop out退出，退学
drop on sb顺便走访（某人）
drop out退出，（中，小学生）中途退学 drop off睡着；(让…)下车 dwell on详述，长谈，凝视 due to应归功于
（be）a dab(hand)(at sth.)……能手 out of date过时的，陈就的 up to date现代的，最新的 to date迄今
in all one’s born days一生中 of the day当代的，当时的
in depth深入的（地），纵深的（地）
out of one’s depth;beyond one’s depth深不着地；非…所能理解,为…力所不及 go into detail(s)详细叙述 in detail详细地，逐渐地
leave to one’s own device听任…自便 go to the devil完蛋；滚开，见鬼 make a difference区别对待；有关系 split the difference折中，妥协 make a difficulty;make difficulties刁难；提出异议 stand on one’s dignity保持尊严
treat sb.as dirt;treat sb.like a piece of dirt瞧不起某人，视某人如草芥 to the disadvantage of sb.;to sb’s disadvantage对某人不利 with discretion慎重地 dispose of丢掉，处理，解决 keep one’s distance保持距离
keep sb.at a distance冷淡某人，与某人保持距离 distinguish oneself表现杰出，使受人注意 have to do with;be to do with与…有关 go to the dogs潦倒,堕落 love me, love my dog爱物及乌 put on(the)dog摆架子，装腔作势 wake a sleeping dog惹麻烦 work like a dog拼命工作 over and done with完结，了结 What is done can’t be undone木已成舟
（from）door to door从一处直接至另一处，挨门逐户地 out of doors在户外
packed to the doors被挤的水泄不通 on the dot准时地
in doubt不确定的，可怀疑地
no doubt确定地，我确信，我 想；很可能，公认地 like a dream轻而易举地，完美地 run dry流干，被耗尽
give sb.his due公道地对待，给某人应有的评价(down)in the dump沮丧的，抑郁的 in duplicate一式两份的（地）in the dust入土的 off duty下了班的 on duty上班的E
each other互相
either …or…既不…也不… even if 即使，纵然
ever since 从…起一直到现在 except for 除…之外
ease off减轻（痛苦，紧张状态等）enjoy oneself享乐，过得快乐
establish oneself in 定居于，在…落户 establish sb as任命某人担任 expose sth to将某物暴露 equal to等同于 equivalent to相当于
excited about/at为某事而激动 eager for/to do急于做
up to one’s ears in深深卷入，深陷于，忙于 earn one’s living谋生 in earnest认真地
on earth究竟，到底；在世界上，在人间 in at ease局促不安，不自在 eat one’s words承认说错 on the ebb正在衰落
come into effect;go into effect开始实行，开始生效 have an effect on sth.对…有影响，有效力 in effect实际上，正在实行，有效 to the effect that…大意是，以便 make an effect作出努力 spare no effect不遗余力
either …or…要么…要么…，不是…就是… in one’s element很适应，得其所 out of one’s element不适应，不得其所 in embryo萌芽的，未发展的，在筹划中的 lay /put /place emphasis on把重点放在 from end to end最终，结果 in the end最终，结果 on end竖着；连续地
make ends meet使收支相抵，量入为出 put an end to结束，终止，废除 end in以……为结束；以……面告终 end up结束，告终 make an enemy树敌 engage in从事于，使忙于 enjoy oneself过的快活，尽情玩 enter for报名参加 even if/though即使，虽然 evening dress夜礼服 evening school夜校 in the event结果，到头来 in the event of倘若，万一 for ever永远 ever since从…以来 ever so非常
every now and then;every now and again间或，不时的 every other 每隔 for example例如
set a good example树立好榜样 except for只要，要不是
to the exclusion of sb.(st)排除（其他的一切）in excuse of作为…的辩解
make an excuse for为…找一个借口 exert oneself努力，尽力
come into existence出现，成立，产生
make an experiment;carry out an experiment进行实验（试验）in someone’s eyes在…心目中；在…看来 keep an eye on留神，密切注意，照看 see eye to eye(with sb.)(与某人)想法一致 set eyes on看，望着 up to one’s eye in忙于
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