2013同等学力英语阅读理解冲刺试题(四)

第一篇：2013同等学力英语阅读理解冲刺试题(四)

同等学力在线视频培训免费试听 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

阅读理解

For millions of years before the appearance of the electric light，shift work，all-night cable TV and the Internet，earth’s creatures evolved on a planet with predictable and reassuring 24-hour rhythms.Our biological clocks are set for this daily cycle.Simply，our bodies want to sleep at night and be awake during the day.Most women and men need between eight and eight and a half hours of sleep a night to function properly throughout their lives.（Contrary to popular belief，humans don’t need less sleep as they age.）

But on average，Americans sleep only about seven and a half hour per night，a marked drop from the nine hours they averaged in 1910.What’s worse，nearly one third of all Americans get less than six hours of sleep on a typical work night.For most people，that’s not nearly enough.Finding ways to get more and better sleep can be a challenge.Scientists have identified more than 80 different sleep disorders.Some sleeping disorders are genetic.But many problems are caused by staying up late and by traveling frequently between time zone or by working nights.Dr.James F.Jones at National Jewish Medical and Research Center in Denver says that sleep disorders are often diagnosed as other discomforts.About one third of the patients referred to him with possible chronic fatigue syndrome actually have treatable sleep disorders.“Before we do anything else，we look at their sleep.”Jones says.Sleep experts say that most people would benefit from a good look at their sleep patterns.“My motto（座右铭）is‘Sleep defensively’.”says Mary Carskadon of Brown University.She says people need to carve out sufficient time to sleep，even if it means giving up other things.Sleep routines-like going to bed and getting up at the same time every day-are important.Pre-bedtime activities also make a difference.As with Elsner，who used to suffer from sleeplessness，a few life style changes—avoiding stimulants and late meals，exercising hours before bedtime，relaxing with a hot bath—yield better sleep.41.What is TRUE of human sleep？

A.On average，people in the U.S.today sleep less per night than they used to.B.For most people，less than six hours of sleep on a typical work night is enough.C.Most people need less sleep when they grow older.D.Most people need seven and a half hems of sleep every night.42.For our bodies to function properly，we should.A.adjust our activities to the new inventions

B.be able to predict the rhythms of our biological clocks

C.sleep for at least eight hours per night 同等学力在线视频培训免费试听 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

D.believe that we need less sleep as we age

43.According to the author，many sleeping disorders are caused by.A.improper sleep patterns

B.chronic fatigue syndrome

C.other diseases

D.pre-bedtime exercises

44.Which of the following measures can help you sleep better？

A.Having late meals.B.Traveling between time zones.C.Staying up late.D.Taking a hot bath.45.“Sleep defensively”means that.A.people should sacrifice other things to getting enough sleep if necessary

B.people should give up going to bed and getting up at the same time every day

C.people should go to a doctor and have their problems diagnosed

D.people should exercise immediately before going to bed every night

答案解析：

在电灯、轮换工作、通宵有线电视和因特网出现之前的数百万年里，地球上的生物以可预言的、确定的24小时节奏演变进化着。我们的生物钟就是为这样的日常循环而设置的。简单地说，我们的身体需要在夜晚休息，白天清醒。大多数男女每天晚上需要八到八个半小时的休息时间以保证使他们的生活正常进行（与流行的观念相反，人并不是变老以后需要的睡眠就减少了）。

但是，美国人平均每晚的睡眠时间只有大约七个半小时，比1910年的平均九小时时间大大减少了，更糟的是，在典型的加班夜，几乎有1/3的美国人只有不到六个小时的睡眠时间。对于大多数人来说，那是远远不够的。

找到能够睡得更长、更好的方法可能是个挑战。科学家已经分辨出超过80种不同的睡眠紊乱症。有些睡眠紊乱症是遗传的。但是，许多问题是由于睡得太晚或经常在不同时差的地区之间旅行或上夜班导致的。在丹佛市国家犹太人医学和研究中心工作的詹姆斯·艾福·琼斯医生说，睡眠紊乱症常常被诊断为其他不适症。在他的那些可能患有慢性疲劳综合征的病人中，有1/3的人实际上患的是可治疗睡眠紊乱症。琼斯说：“在我们做任何其他事情之前，我们要先看一下他们的睡眠情况。”

睡眠专家说，大多数人可以从仔细观察自己的睡眠姿势中受益。布朗大学的玛丽卡斯克顿说：“我的座右铭是‘保护性地睡眠’。”人们需要足够的时间来睡觉，即使这意味着要放弃其他事情。睡眠安排，比如每天在相同的时间睡觉、起床非常重要。睡前的活动也会带来不同的影响。如以前遭受过失眠困扰的艾拉勒，改变了一些生活习惯，避免刺激性食物和吃夜宵，睡觉前运动几小时，洗个热水澡放松一下就会获得很好的睡眠。

41.【正确答案】A 同等学力在线视频培训免费试听 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

【考点类型】细节判断

【解析过程】关于人类睡眠下面哪句是对的？

A.一般来讲，今天美国人睡的时间比他们过去要少。

B.对大多数人来说，一个典型的加班工作少于6小时的睡眠是足够的。

C.大多数人的年龄越大，需要的睡眠越少。

D.大多数人每晚需要七个半小时的睡眠。

线索：文章的第2段提到“But on average，Americans sleep only about seven and a half hour per night，a marked drop from the nine hours they averaged in 1910.”表明A是正确答案。B选项和原文的内容相反“...get less than six hours of sleep on a typical work night.For most people，that’s not nearly enough.”C选项和文章的整个内容不符合。D选项和原文“Most women and men need between eight and eight and a half hours of sleep a night to function properly”不符合。

【考点提示】细节判断排除混淆选项一定要有耐心和掌握正确的方法。一般第一道题目不会是这种题，如果出现的话，不要从文章的后几段寻找相关信息，就在文章的前两段寻找，定位非常关键。

42.【正确答案】C

【考点类型】细节判断

【解析过程】为了使我们的身体功能正常运行，我们应该。

A.调整我们的活动以适应新的发明

B.能够预测到我们生物钟的节奏

C.每晚睡至少8小时

D.相信随着我们的年龄增大，我们需要的睡眠更少

线索：文章的第1段提到“Most women and men need between eight and eight and a half hours of sleep a night to function properly throughout their lives.”表明选项C是正确答案。D选项的内容和原文截然相反“Contrary to popular belief，humans don’t need less sleep as they age.”与流行的观念相反，人并不是变老以后就需要减少睡眠。

43.【正确答案】A

【考点类型】细节判断

【解析过程】根据作者，许多睡眠紊乱出现的原因是。

A.不正常的睡眠姿势

B.慢性疲劳综合征

C.其他的疾病

D.睡前的锻炼

线索：文章的第3段提到“But many problems are caused by staying up late and by traveling frequently between time zone or by working nights.”说明选项A是正确答 同等学力在线视频培训免费试听 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

案。B选项不是问题出现的原因，可以认为是它的一个并发症。D选项是改进睡眠的一个方法，不是问题产生的一个原因。

44.【正确答案】D

【考点类型】细节判断

【解析过程】下面的哪一个措施能帮助你睡得更好？

A.吃夜宵。

B.在时区之间旅行。

C.睡得很晚。

D.洗一个热水澡。

线索：文章的第4段提到“avoiding stimulants and late meals，exercising hours before bedtime，relaxing with a hot bath—yield better sleep.”选项D是正确答案。其他几个选项是造成失眠的原因，不是减轻失眠的方法。

45.【正确答案】A

【考点类型】句子理解

【解析过程】“保护性睡眠”意思是。

A.如果有必要，人们应该牺牲别的事情去获得足够的睡眠

B.人们应该放弃“每天在相同的时间睡觉、起床”的念头

C.人们应该去看医生并且诊断自己的病症

D.在每晚睡觉之前人们应该立即锻炼

线索：文章的第4段提到“She says people need to carve out sufficient time to sleep，even if it means giving up other things.”表明选项A是正确答案。其他几个选项为干扰项。

第二篇：2013同等学力英语阅读理解冲刺试题(六)

同等学力在线视频培训免费试听 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

阅读理解：

At the Kyoto conference on global warming in December 1997，it became abundantly clear how complex it has become to work out international agreements relating to the environment because of economic concerns unique to each country.It is no longer enough to try to forbid certain activities or to reduce emissions of certain substances.The global challenges of the interlink between the environment and development increasing bring us to the core of the economic life of states.During the late 1980s we were able，through international agreements，to make deep cuts in emissions harmful to the ozone layer.These reductions were made possible because substitutions had been found for many of the harmful chemicals and，more important，because the harmful substances could be replaced without negative effects on employment and the economies of states.Although the threat of global warming has been known to the world for decades and all countries and leaders agree that we need to deal with the problem，we also know that the effects of measures，especially harsh measures taken in some countries，would be nullified（抵消）if other countries do not control their emissions.Whereas the UN team on climate change has found that the emissions of carbon dioxide would have to be cut globally by 60% to stabilize the content of CO，in the atmosphere，this path is not feasible for several reasons.Such deep cuts would cause a breakdown of the world economy.Important and populous（人口众多的）low-or medium-income countries are not yet willing to undertake legal commitments about their energy uses.In addition，the state of world technology would not yet permit us to make such a big leap.We must，however，find a solution to the threat of global warming early in the 21st century.Such a commitment would require a degree of shared vision and common responsibilities new to humanity.Success lies in the force of imaginations，in imagining what would happen if we fail to act.Although many living in cold regions would welcome the global-warming effect of a warmer summer，few would cheer the arrival of the subsequent tropical diseases，especially where there had been none.51.The main purpose of this passage is to.A.analyze the problem of global warming

B.argue against making deep cuts in emissions

C.convince people that global warming is a real threat

D.criticize some countries for refusing to cut down emissions harmful to the ozone layer

52.The reason why it is difficult to get rid of the threat of global warming is that.同等学力在线视频培训免费试听 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

A.not all the countries are willing to make deep cuts in emissions

B.many people welcome the global-warming effect of a warmer summer

C.the leaders of many countries are not fully aware of the gravity of the problem

D.world technology is not able to solve the problem

53.In the passage the author implies that.A.the world has recently become aware of the threat of global warming

B.the problem of global warming has largely been solved

C.it is always difficult to work out international agreements to cut down emission harmful to the ozone layer

D.it is no longer easy to reach international agreements relating to the environment

54.According to the author，it is impossible at present to cut 60% of carbon dioxide emissions globally because.A.some people are irresponsible

B.it would cause a collapse of the world economy

C.it is only a goal to be reached in the future

D.some people are lacking in imagination

55.What should all countries do to help solve the problem of global warming？

A.They should hold another world conference on climate change.B.They should provide advanced technology.C.They should replace all the harmful substances.D.They should willingly undertake legal commitments about their energy uses.答案解析：

1997年12月在东京召开了关于全球变暖的会议，很明显：制定与环境有关的国际协议已经变得相当复杂，是因为各个国家独特的经济因素。试图禁止某些活动或削减某些物质排放的做法已经远远不够了。环境与发展相互联合的全球性挑战逐渐把我们带到国家经济生活的核心上来。20世纪80年代末，我们可以通过国际协议大幅度削减有害物质向臭氧层的排放。我们之所以能够削减，是因为许多可以替代有害化学物的东西已经被发现，更重要的是，有害物质可以被代替而且不会给各国的就业和经济带来负作用。

尽管人们知道全球变暖的威胁已有几十年，而且所有的国家和领导人都赞同我们需要处理这个问题，但是，我们也知道，如果其他国家不控制他们的有害物质排放，采取的措施，尤其是一些国家采取的紧急措施将会被抵消。虽然联合国气候变化小组发现：为了稳定大气一氧化碳的含量，全球二氧化碳的排放量必须减少60％，但是，由于一些原因显示这种做法不切实际。这样大幅度地削减将引起世界经济的崩溃。那些重要的、人口众多的中低收入的国家不愿意对自己的能源消耗承担法律义务。另外，世界技术水平还不允许我们做如此大的改进。

同等学力在线视频培训免费试听 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

当然，我们必须在21世纪早期找到对付全球变暖威胁的解决方案。这样的义务要求人们达成一定程度的共识，承担共同的新责任。成功取决于想象力，取决于“如果我们不这样做会发生什么”。尽管生活在寒带的许多人会欢迎由于全球变暖导致的更温暖的夏天，但是，很少有人会喜欢随之而来的热带疾病，尤其是那些从未有过这些疾病的地区的人们。

51.【正确答案】A

【考点类型】主旨判断

【解析过程】文章的主要目的是。

A.分析全球变暖的问题

B.反对大幅度减少释放物

C.使人们相信全球变暖确实是一个威胁

D.批评一些国家拒绝减少危害臭氧层的释放物

线索1：文章的第1段提到“At the Kyoto conference on global warming in December 1997.”

线索2：文章的第3段提到“We must，however，find a solution to the threat of global warming early in the 21st century.”表明选项A应该是正确答案。

【考点提示】本文是一篇问题解决型的文章，文章的结构是提出问题，分析问题产生的原因，给出解决问题的办法，对办法进行评价。本文提出的问题是“全球变暖”，之后提出了解决办法，但因为经济的原因，解决方法并没有得到彻底的贯彻，对此作者作了详细的分析。所以，本文的主题应该是分析全球变暖问题。

52.【正确答案】A

【考点类型】细节判断

【解析过程】摆脱全球变暖威胁很困难的原因是。

A.并不是所有的国家都愿意大量减少释放物

B.许多人欢迎一个更热夏天的全球变暖影响

C.许多国家的领导者并不完全明白这个问题的严重性

D.全世界的科技不能够解决这个问题

线索：文章的第2段提到“Important and populous（人口众多的）low-or medium-income countries are not yet willing to undertake legal commitments about their energy uses.”表明选项A是正确答案。

B选项在原文的第3段提到“Although many living in cold regions would welcome the global-warming effect of a warmer summe...”原文的寒冷区域在选项中没有出现，所以该选项不正确，犯了扩大范围的错误。

C选项和原文的内容相反“Although the threat of global warming has been known to the world for decades and all countries and leaders agree that we need to deal with the problem.”

D选项和原文的内容不符合“In addition，the state of world technology would not yet permit us to make such a big leap.”并没有说技术不能解决该问题。

同等学力在线视频培训免费试听 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

【考点提示】根据常识判断有的时候比较容易判断出选项的对与错。比如该题的选项A是比较容易选中的，内容上比较概括，语气比较婉转，和文章的中心非常贴近，这些都是正确选项的典型特征。选项B从常识的判断就不太可能是正确的答案。不太可能许多人欢迎全球变暖的事实，这和文章的中心是截然相反。

53.【正确答案】D

【考点类型】文章推断

【解析过程】文章的作者暗示。

A.全世界最近意识到了全球变暖的威胁

B.全球变暖的问题在很大程度上已经被解决

C.总是很难能够在减少危害臭氧层释放物的世界公约上达成一致

D.再也不容易达成和环境有关的世界公约

线索：文章的第1段的前几句话明确地表达了作者的观点，现在达成和保护环境有关的世界公约非常不容易。第1段的后半部分表达了在20世纪80年代，这种协议和措施是比较容易贯彻的，所以选项D是正确答案。选项C的“总是”太绝对化了，所以不正确。选项A和原文第2段的第1句话不符合，全世界数十年前就已经认识到了这个问题。选项B显然和原文的内容相反。

【考点提示】推断题是一种常考的题型。标志：learn，infer，imply，inform.（1）看是否可以通过题干返回原文或依据选项返回原文。一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理。推理题无论通过题干能不能定位，我们都要把它固化到文章的一两点上。

（2）依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。先不要进行推理，若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样，则该选项可能是正确答案。推理题不是考查我们的想象力，它实际是考查我们对原文中的某几个点如一个、两个点所涉及的问题是否读透。因此，不推的比推的好；推得近的比推得远的要好。

54.【正确答案】B

【考点类型】因果关系

【解析过程】根据作者表达，目前不可能在全球范围减少60%的二氧化碳释放物，因为。

A.一些人不负责任

B.这些导致经济崩溃

C.仅是未来要达到的一个目标

D.一些人缺乏想象力

线索：文章的第2段提到“Such deep cuts would cause a breakdown of the world economy.”表明是因为经济原因，所以选项B是正确答案。

55.【正确答案】D

【考点类型】细节判断

【解析过程】所有国家应该做些什么以帮助解决全球变暖的问题？

A.他们应该再召开一届全球气候变化会议。

B.他们应该提供高科技。

同等学力在线视频培训免费试听 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

C.他们应该替代所有的有害物质。

D.他们应该承担对于他们能源使用的法律承诺。

线索：文章的第2段提到“Important and populous（人口众多的）low-or medium-income countries are not yet willing to undertake legal commitments about their energy uses.”所以，解决全球变暖的问题需要全部国家在法律上做出承诺。

第三篇：2013同等学力英语阅读理解冲刺试题（写写帮整理）

同等学力在线视频培训免费试听 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

Learning disabilities are very common.They affect perhaps 10 percent of all children.Four times as many boys as girls have learning disabilities.Since about 1970，new research has helped brain scientists understand these problems better.Scientists now know there are many different kinds of learning disabilities and that they are causedby many different things.There is no longer any question that all learning disabilities result from

differences in the way the brain is organized.You cannot look at a child and tell if he or she has a learning disability.There is no outward sign of the disorder.So some researchers began looking at the brain itself to learn what might be wrong.In one study，researchers examined the brain of a learning-disabled person，who had diedin an accident.They found two unusual things.One involved cells in the left side of the brain，which control language.These cells normally are white.In the learning-disabled person，however，these cells were gray.The researchers also found that many of the nerve cells werenot in a line the way they should have been.The nerve cells were mixed together.The study was carried out under the guidance of Norman Geschwind，an early expert onlearning disabilities.Doctor Geschwind proposed that learning disabilities resulted mainly from problems in the left side of the brain.He believed this side of the brain failed to develop normally.Probably，he said，nerve cells there did not connect as they should.So the brain was like an electrical device in which the wires were crossed.Other researchers did not examine brain tissue.Instead，they measured the brain’s electrical activity and made a map of the electrical signals.Frank Duffy experimented with this technique at Children’s Hospital Medical Center in Boston.Doctor Duffy found large differences in the brain activity of normal children and those with reading problems.The differences appeared throughout the brain.Doctor Duffysaid his research is evidence that reading disabilities involve damage to a wide area of the brain，not just the left side.1.Scientists found that the brain cells of a learning-disabled person differ from those of a normal person in.A.structure and function B.color and function C.size and arrangement D.color and arrangement 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？

同等学力在线视频培训免费试听 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

A.Learning disabilities may result from the unknown area of the brain.B.Learning disabilities may result from damage to a wide area of the brain.C.Learning disabilities may result from abnormal organization of brain cells.D.Learning disabilities may result from problems in the left side of the brain.3.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that.A.many factors account for learning disorder B.a learning-disabled person shows no outward signs

C.reading disabilities are a common problem that affects 10 percent of the population

D.the brain activity of learning-disabled children is different fromthat of normal children

4.Doctor Duffy believed that.A.he found the exact cause of learning disabilities

B.the problem of learning disabilities was not limited to the left side of the brain C.the problem of learning disabilities resulted from the left side of the brain D.the problem of learning disabilities did not lie in the left side of the brain 5.According to the passage we can conclude that further researches should bemade.A.to investigate possible influences on brain development and organization B.to study how children learn to read and write，and use numbers C.to help learning-disabled children to develop their intelligence D.to explore how the left side of the brain functions in language learning

答案解析： 1.【正确答案】D 【考点类型】细节判断

【解析过程】科学家们发现，没有学习能力的人的大脑细胞和一个正常人的大脑细胞的不同在于

A.结构和功能 B.颜色和功能 C.大小排序 D.颜色和排序

线索1：文章的第3段提到“These cells normally are white.In the learning-disabled person，however，these cells were gray.”

线索2：文章的第3段提到“The researchers also found that many of the nerve cells were not in a line the way they should have been.The nerve cells were mixed together.”

通过线索1和线索2的理解，我们可以判断正确答案应该是选项D.2.【正确答案】A 同等学力在线视频培训免费试听 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

【考点类型】细节判断

【解析过程】下面哪句话是文章没有提到的？

A.无学习能力可能是由于大脑不被人认知的部位造成的。B.无学习能力可能是由于大脑许多部位受到伤害造成的。C.无学习能力可能是由于脑细胞的不正常组织造成的。D.无学习能力可能是由于大脑左侧的问题。

线索1：文章的第7段提到“that reading disabilities involve damage to a wide area of the brain，not just the left side.”表明B在原文中明确提到。

线索2：文章的第3段提到“...nerve cells were mixed together.”表明选项C在文章中出现。线索3：文章的第5段提到“Doctor Geschwind proposed that learning disabilities resulted mainly from problems in the left side of the brain.”表明选项D在原文中明确提到。

只有选项A在原文中没有提到。3.【正确答案】C 【考点类型】细节排除

【解析过程】下面哪句是不正确的？ A.许多因素导致了无学习能力。

B.一个没有学习能力的人不会向外展示信号。C.无学习能力是一个常见的问题，影响全部人口的10%。D.没有学习能力的孩子大脑的活动和正常孩子的大脑活动不同。

线索：文章的第1段提到“They affect perhaps 10 percent of all children.”很清楚是占据了所有孩子的10%，所以选项C是错误答案。A选项在原文的第2段“...and that they are caused by many different things.”明确提到。B选项在原文第3段“There is no outward sign of the disorder.”明确提到。D选项在原文第4段“They found two unusual things...”明确提到。

4.【正确答案】B 【考点类型】细节判断

【解析过程】达菲医生认为：

A.他发现了无学习能力的确切原因

B.无学习能力的问题并不仅仅限于大脑的左侧 C.无学习能力的问题来自于大脑的左侧 D.无学习能力的问题不位于大脑的左侧

线索：文章的最后一段提到“Doctor Duffy said his research is evidence that reading disabilities involve damage to a wide area of the brain，not just the left side.”表明选项B是正确答案。选项C在文章中第4段提到了，但不是达菲说的。同等学力在线视频培训免费试听 http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1840/

5.【正确答案】A 【考点类型】细节判断

【解析过程】根据文章，我们可以得出结论：进一步的研究将应该 A.调查可能影响大脑发展和组织的因素

B.去研究孩子们是如何学习读书和习字，并且使用数字 C.帮助无学习能力的孩子发展他们的智力 D.去探索大脑的左半部分在语言学习时发挥的功能

这篇短文所涉及的内容主要是关于无学习能力的人的大脑的发展和组织结构，所以选项A是正确答案

第四篇：同等学力英语练习题

Some historian say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower's presidency(总统任期)in the 1950s was the U.S.interstate highway system.It was a massive project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human __1__ as the Panama Canal.Eisenhower's interstate highways __2__ the nation together in new ways and __3__ major economic growth by making commerce less __4__.Today, an information superhighway has been built-an electronic network that __5__ libraries, corporations, government agencies and individuals.This electronic superhighway is called the Internet, __6__ it is the backbone(主干)of the World Wide Web.The Internet had its __7__ in a 1969 U.S.Defense Department computer network called Arpanet, which __8__ Advanced Research Projects Agency Network.The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to __9__ information.In 1983 the National Science Foundation(NSF), __10__ mission is to promote science, took over.This new NSF network attracted more and more institutional users, may of __11__ had their own internal networks.For example, most universities that __12__ the NSF network had intercampus computer networks.The NSF network then became a connector for thousands of other networks.__13__ a backbone system that interconnects networks, internet was a name that fit.So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure(基础设施)on which web __14__ move.It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded __15__ research network.Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying intuitions of many sorts together into an “information superhighway.”

1.A.behaviorsB.endeavorsC.inventionsD.Elements

2.A.packedB.stuckC.suppressedD.bound

3.A.facilitated B.modifiedC.mobilizedD.terminated

4.A.competitive B.comparative C.exclusiveD.expensive

5.A.mergesB.connectsC.relaysD.unifies

6.A.andB.yetC.orD.while

7.A.samplesB.sourcesC.originsD.precedents

8.A.stood byB.stood forC.stood against D.stood over

9.A.exchangeB.bypassC.switchD.interact

10.A.theirB.thatC.whenD.whose

11.A.whatB.whichC.theseD.them

12.A.joinedB.attachedC.participatedD.involved

13.A.WithB.ByC.InD.As

14.A.contextsB.signsC.messagesD.leaflets

15.A.citizenB.civilianC.amateurD.resident

第五篇：2014小升初英语冲刺测试题(四)

小升初英语模拟测试题

（四）一、选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的选项，将其序号填入题前括号内(1×5分)

()1.A.forget B.her C.work D.nurse

()2.A.these B.father C.think D.mouths

()3.A.any B.catch C.black D.stamp

()4.A.book B.good C.food D.classroom

()5.A.pens B.teachers C.apples D.cats

二、根据所给中文、英文释义及首字母提示完成句子(1×5分)

6.How many ____________(猴子)does the zoo have ?

7.He listens to the teacher as ___________(仔细)as his cousin.8.The old man lived in a __________(not quiet)street, so he couldn’t sleep well every day.9.W___________(the fourth day in a week)is my busiest day.10.My ideal school starts at 9:00 a.m.and f_________ at 3:00 p.m..三.根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。(1×5分)

11、Look!One of the children __________(swim)in the lake.12、Lily is much __________(health)than her sister.13、They _________(fly)to the UK, didn’t they ?

14、Is _________(eat)too much good or bad for your body ?

15、Mr.Lee _______________(give)us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn’t he?

四.选择最佳答案。(1×10分)

()16.---Could you help me , please ?

---_____________________.A.Yes , please.B.Yes , I could.C.Yes, I can.D.You’re welcome.()17.There is _____________sheep on the hill.A.little B.a few C.a little D.few

()18.There is ______ “h ” , ______ “o”，_______“u ” and ______ “r ”in the word “hour ”.A.an;an;a;an B.a;an;a;a C.a;an;an;a D.an;an;an;an

()19.---I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.---___.A.Oh, that’s very nice of you.B.Congratulations.C.It’s a pleasure.D.Oh, I’m glad to hear that.()20.---Can I get you a cup of tea?

---_____.A.That's very nice of you B.With pleasure

C.You can, please D.Thank you for the tea

()21---Does she work here?

---No, but these days she _____ here.A.helps B.help C.is helping D.helping

()22.---__________ today!---Yes.Shall we have a picnic in the open air?1

A.What fine weather is B.How fine weather it is

C.What a fine weather it is D.How fine the weather is

()23.I _____tired yesterday, so I ________ go shopping with her.A.am, don’t B.was, am not C.was, didn’t D.am, am not

()24.---Could you get to the park before 3 o’clock?

---__________.I’ll still be at the meeting then.A.I think so B.Yes, I could C.I’m afraid not D.I’m afraid so

()25.Miss Gao is ________teacher.She teaches _____ English.A.our, my B.us, me C.us, our D.our, us

五.根据明信片内容及26-30的提示语，将英文代号A-E填在相应的横线上(1×5分)To_____A________

You’re an excellent person.I am sure your new job will be a great success.Best wishes from

Mrs Bell

Dear__B___________

Wish you every success in your exams.We’ll be thinking of you.All our love,Granny & Grandpa

Dear___C________

People like you make the world brighter with the special things you do.Love from

Andy

To____D______

Hoping that good health will soon be yours.With very best wishes from

everyone at Better Books

To dear ____E______

Life is boring without you.Hurry back.Love,Angela

26_____________________ Simon is working in another city for four weeks.27 __________________ Mary is in hospital.__________________John has just started a new job.__________________Karen will start her final exams next week.__________________Ann cleaned her friend's house when her friend was on holiday.六、完型填空(1×10分)

“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask.But no one can give them a __(31)__answer, for there is no wall to be found _(32)___ the university.The university is the city.You can find classroom buildings, __(33)__, museums and offices of the university all over the city.And most of its members are the students and_(34)__ of the thirty-one colleges(学院).Cambridge was already a_(35)_ town long before the first students and teachers

arrived 800 years ago.It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once __(36)__ the Cam.A__(37)__ was built over the river as early as 875，so the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings.The town grew much __(38)__ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845.Cambridge became a__(39)__ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000.Many young students in other countries_(40)_ to study at Cambridge.()31.A.true B.clear C.right D.wrong

()32.A.around B.in C.near D.about

()33.A.cinemas B.libraries C.zoos D.parks

()34.A.parents B.farmers C.teachers D.doctors

()35.A.interesting B.old C.new D.usual

()36.A.said B.called C.spoken D.talked

()37.A.bridge B.building C.station D.house

()38.A.smaller B.slower C.slowly D.faster

()39.A.city B.college C.country D.village

()40.A.stop B.hate C.hope D.dislike

七、阅读理解(1×5分)

(A)

No.1 Business Hours

Mon.toWed.9:30a.m.-6:00p.m.Thurs.9:30a.m.-8:00p.m.Fri.toSat.9:30a.m.-6:00p.m.Sun.closed No.3 Opening Hours

Monday-Saturday

10:00a.m.-5:00 p.m.Sunday

2:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m.No.2 Bill’s Supermarket

O P E N

DAYS A WEEK

8:00a.m.to 8:00p.m.No.4 Opening to the Public

9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Monday to Friday

()41.If you work at No.1, you have to work longer hours on_____.A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.Saturday D.Sunday

()42.Which two are open every day?

A.No.1 and No.2 B.No.1 and No.4

C.No.3 and No.4 D.No.2 and No.3

()43.If four people work for the four different places, how many of them needn’t go to work

on Sunday morning?

A.One.B.Two C.Three D.Four

()44.No.4 can probably be______.A.a government(政府)office B.a hospital

C.a restaurant D.a hotel

()45.Bill’s Supermarket is open ______ a day.A.8 hours B.12 hours C.14 hours D.16 hours

八、阅读下面文章并根据要求回答问题(1×5分)

The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films.Next week it will show an Australian film called“Midnight Meeting”.It is set in Sydney in the 1960s.You can see that film from Monday to Thursday.It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings.The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes.Tickets are $ 4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films.Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street.It’s just five minutes’walk from the cinema.If you need further information, phone 8813962 during office hours-9 a.m.to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.Answer each of the following questions in no more than SIX words.(每题答案不超过6个词)

In which country is the film “Midnight Meeting” made? ______________________________.47 When can people see that film? ___________________________.48 How many minutes does the film last? __________________________________.49 What’s the price of a student ticket? __________________________.50 How far is it from the nearest park to the cinema? _________________________________.九、根据文章内容及首字母提示，完成下面短文(将单词完整地填在下面横线上)(1×10分)

Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived.But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 51.He often forgot things.He had other things to think about.Science was m 52 important to him than any other thing in life.Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany.When he was a child, he learned things very s 53.Albert didn’t speak

u 54 he was three years old.His parents were w 55 about him.When he was 12, Albert began r 56 math and science books.He was excited about the t 57 he learned in those books.He became more and more interested in math and physics.He wanted to find the

a 58 to the questions about the universe.When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 59 at him at first.But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 60 way.Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.51._________52.___________53.____________54.___________55.______________

56._________57.__________ 58.____________59 ____________60.______________