分词基本练习

第一篇：分词基本练习

分词作定语，状语的讲解及练习一

分词的种类：现在分词和过去分词 二

分词的形式 时态

2语态

1）一般式 v--ing

being done 2)完成式

having done

having been done 3）以上所有是否定形式都是直接在前面加not 4）过去分词形式

v+ed 二意义 现在分词表示动作正在进行和主动意义，2 过去分词表示动作已经完成和被动意义。三 作用

定语，状语，表语，补足语

四 定语：一个分词作定语前置，分词短语作定语后置。a sleeping child We only sell used books.The bridge built last month needs repairing.The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor

The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.由于被严重困扰，这个人几乎失去了记

五 作状语 分词在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、让步、结果、方式、条件等。如：（1）表示时间

Arriving in Paris, I lost my way.到了巴黎，我迷了路。When i arrived in paris,l lost my way 表示与主句中谓语动词同时性的现在分词强调时间意义时，分词前可以加上while, when等从属连接词。如：

Don’t talk while having di er.吃饭时不要说话。

When crossing the street, do be careful.过马路时要小心。（2）表示原因 表示原因的分词短语一般置于句首。

Having lived in London for years, I almost know every place quite well.在伦敦住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。

Seriously injured, he had to be taken to ho ital.由于伤得严重，只好把他送往医院。（3）表示结果

The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。

Football is played in more than 80 countries, making it a popular ort.80多个国家都踢足球，因此足球成了一种很流行的运动。（4）表示方式

I stood by the door, not daring to say a word.我站在门旁，不敢说一句话。He earns his living buying vegetables（5）表示条件

Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.如果你更细心，你会犯更少的错误。Once losing this chance, you can’t easily find it.一旦失去这次机会你就很难找回。

分词练习1.The old farmer,________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ________for help.A.supporting;calling

B.supported by;called

C.being supported by;called

D.being supporting;called

2.-Oh, it’s already a quarter past six.What shall we do at the meeting this evening?-We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.A.be discussed

B.being discussing C.discussed

D.which discussed 3.The brave man died,________ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage.A.left;breaking

B.leaving;broken C.left;broken D.to leave;breaking 4.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.A.No passing

B.Having passed C.Not passing D.Not having passed

5.________into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.A.Being translated B.Having translated C.To be translated

D.Having been translated 6.________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.To suffer C.Having suffered D.Being suffered

7.Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr.Zhou________.A.including B.being including C.to include D.included

8.-Who were those people with the flags?

-A group________ itself the League of Peace.A.calls B.calling C.called D.being called

9.________you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A.Tell B.Telling C.To tell D.Told

10.We slept with the light________ all night long last night.A.burnt B.to burn C.being burnt D.burning

11.Linda can’t attend the party________ at Tom’s house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party ________ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A.being held;to be held B.to be held;held C.held;being held D.to be held;to be held 12.Wen________ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.A.find B.finding C.found D.to find

13.Don't leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth.A.run B.running C.being run D.to run

14.______from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separated B.Having separated C.Having been separated D.To be separated 15.He sent me an E-mail, _______ to get further information.A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.Hope

16.When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced 17.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.A.questioning B.having questioned C.questioned D.to be questioned 18.Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.being kept 19.— What’s happening in the street?

— A group ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit.A.calls B.called C.calling D.to be called 20.He had his leg ______ when playing football.A.break B.to break C.breaking D.Broke 21.______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep.A.To fill B.To be filled C.Filling D.Filled 22.Even if ______, I won’t go.A.invited B.inviting C.I invited D.he invites 23.With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match.A.finished B.finishing C.to finish D.to be finished 24.With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?”

A.pointing;broken B.pointed;broke C.pointing;breaking D.pointed;breaking 25.The shy girl never speaks unless ______.A.speaking B.spoken C.speaking to D.spoken to 26.______ by Yang Liwei’s speech，the students are determined to study even harder.A.Deeply moved B.Having deeply move C.To be deeply moved D.Moving deeply 27.If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A.paint B.painted C.painting D.to paint 28.The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.A.bury B.to bury C.buried D.burying

第二篇：语法练习(分词和从句)

语法练习（分词和从句）

1.The speed _____ light travels is very high.A.which B.at which C.in which D.with which 2.Does he have difficulty _____ English? A.to speak B.speak C.speaking D.spoke 3.In winter we go _____ on the hill.A.skiing B.to ski C.ski D.for ski 4.Asked about the new play, ____.A.his answer was confident B.he was confidently answered C.he answered confidently D.his answers were confident 5._____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.A.To see B.Having been seeing C.Seeing D.having to see 6._____ , the inhabitants fled.A.The city taken B.The city having been taken C.Having taken the city D.The city being taken 7._____ , he works very late at nigh.A.Having been choosing director B.Choosing director C.Having chosen director D.Being chosen director 8.She apologized for _____ the party.A.not her being able to attend B.her not being able to attend C.her being able not to attend D.her being notable to attend 9.I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear.A.him not to smoke again B.him to smoke not again C.him to not smoke again D.not him to smoke again 10._____ a satisfactory answer,so he had to writhe to them again.A.As he hadn’t received B.Not having received C.Having not received D.He hadn’t received 11.The reason _____ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A.for B.as C.because D.why 12.She studied hard at school when she was young;_____ contributes to her success in her career.A.that B.so that C.so D.which 13.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.A.that B.what C.where D.which 14._____ the day went on，the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As 15.It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.A.that B.as C.which D.what 16.The person _____ you were talking to was an American.A.who B.whom C.which D.as 17.She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A.has B.wants C.lets D.enjoys 18.Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.A.Invited B.to invited C.being invited D.inviting 19._____ from the moon, the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.A.See/covered B.Seeing/covering C.Seen/covering D.To see/to cover 20.The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（过度紧张）drink coffee is surprising.A.what B.is that C.that D.of 21.I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.A.when B.in which C.at which D.which 22.I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.A.when B.in which C.at which D.which 23.The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.A.why„„if B.why„„that C.that„„why D.why„„what 24.When you called me this morning, I _____ the newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.reads D.have read 25._____ to get there on time，we walked as fast as we could.A.hoping B.to hope C.hoped D.being hoped 26.Walking along the river, he heard someone _____ for help.A.shouting B.shout C.shouted D.having shouted 27.My vacation begins next Tuesday, _____ I will leave for Flofida.A.which B.that C.while D.when 28.He has made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A.which I think it is B.of which I think is C.I think which is D.which I think is 29.I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.A.that B.the other C.which D.the one 30.The investigation, _____ will soon be published, was made by John.A.at which the results B.the results on which C.whose results D.at whose results 31.They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.A.as B.than C.which D.that 32.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _____ was something we had not expected.A.that B.this C.it D.which 33.That’s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A.that B.of C.because D.why 34.The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A.whom B.whoever C.who D.of whom 35.In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.A.that B.which C.what D.whose 36.His brother had become a teacher, _____ he wanted to be.A.who B.what C.which D.that 37._____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A.What B.Whom C.Who D.That 38.The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A.that B.when C.in that D.what 39.Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_____ she belonged.A.which B.to where C.to which D.at which 40.The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A.them B.that C.which D.those 41.Crude oil is refined in a refinery, _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.A.as B.that C.this D.which 42.I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.A.which B.all C.this D.how 43.He arrived late for the tea party, _____ made us all very disappointed.A.which B.this C.it D.that 44.The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.A.where that B.where C.of the place where D.the place 45.Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address? A.which B.that C.who D.what 46.It was raining, _____ was a pity.A.what B.that C.as D.which 47.This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can’t fly in space.A.which B.why C.where D.for that 48.We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____ completely waterproof.A.no of which B.none of which C.some of that D.neither of which 1.B which代替先行词在后面的定语从句中作 at 的宾语。“以什么速度传播”应该是travel at...speed。2.C 他在学习英语上有困难吗？have difficulty（in）doing 干什么有困难；其中in 可以省略．固定短语，故Ｃ正确．

3.A 冬季我们去山上滑雪． go skiing 去滑雪.4.C 被问及这次新的演出时，他回答得很自信。Confidently 是副词，修饰动词answer，放在动词前面后面都可以。过去分词做状语，含被动意义，这里asked的逻辑主语是he, 而不是his answer.故A, D排除，再看：B, C , “他回答”是主动语态，所以B项被动形式错误，正确答案为：C。

5.C 看到乌云遮盖了天空，他就停下工作回家了。现在分词做伴随状语，其逻辑主语是主句主语：he.主动语态，故Ｃ正确．Ｂ被动形式排除．选项A是不定式形式，表目的，将来要发生的动作，译为：为了要看乌云遮盖天空，他．．．．．．显然不合题意。D.没有这种用法． 6.B fled 的原形是：flee , 意思是＂逃走，逃避＂；这个城市被占领了，居民们就四处逃生了．这是一个独立主格结构，两句的主语不是一个．

7.D 由于被选为主任，他晚上工作到很晚．Being chosen director现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句：Because he was chosen director.8.B 她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉。apologize for 为„„而道歉；for 为介词，后跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定式是其前面直接加否定词not，故B正确。9.A 我再次建议他不要再吸烟了，但他好像没有听到一样。turn sb a deaf ear 不听某人的话。advise sb(not)to do sth 建议某人（不要）做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定词not, 故A正确。10.D as表示“因为”，不能和 so 连用。So是并列连词，连接两个句子，B、C 都是分词短语，无法做句子的谓语。11.D 我不能来来的原因是我必须得为马上来临的考试做准备了．reason 原因，why 引导原因状语从句。12.D 年轻时她在学校学习很用功，这对她在以后的职业生涯中取得成功有很大贡献。这是非限制性定语从句，前面整个句子做先行词，则定语从句只能用关系代词which，故选D。13．D 我买了一瓶啤酒，但是我没有什么东西用来打开它。句子“I can open it with”中缺少宾语，关系代词前有介词时：指人就用whom，指物就用which，故选择：D。

14.D as意为“随着”表示伴随动作，as the day went on“随着白天的过去”，类似的表示还有 as time went on“随着时间的推移”。

15.B 这个礼物并不像他曾许诺我的那样好。such„„as„„ 如此„„像什么一样； 16.B 那个你刚才跟他说话的那个人是个美国人。先行词是指人，在句子中充当的是宾语(通过：you were talking to，我们看出句子缺少宾语。)，故用whom.17.D 她非常喜欢打排球；enjoy doing sth 喜欢干什么事．

18.A 大多被邀请去她晚会的人都是她的老朋友．过去分词做定语，放在所修饰词的后面，具有被动的概念．

19.C 从月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆盖．第一个空：主句主语是地球，那么从月球上看地球这个空，由于主语是地球，地球是被看的，故用过去分词形式，表被动．第二个空：现在分词短语放在所修饰词的后面，具有主动的含义，水覆盖地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆盖，这显然不符合现实．故答案Ｃ正确．

20.C 事实上医生建议过度紧张的孩子们喝些咖啡是很有效的。21.A 我永远忘不了第一次去上大学的那一天．从句主，谓，宾成分完整，只需要时间状语．先行词：the day是表示时间的词，用引导词when来引导，作为从句的时间状语． 22.Ｄ

我永远忘不了我们一起度过的那天．这句话中，从句缺少宾语，而that或者which在从句中作主语或宾语． 23.B 他考试失败的原因是他工作不够努力．名词reason后的定语从句由why引导，表语从句由that引导．

24.B 当你今天早上叫我的时候，我正在读报纸．一般过去进行时态，读报这个动作在你叫我时正在进行，而你叫我这个动作是过去式，故用一般过去进行式． 25.A 我们走得尽可能地快，希望能准时赶到哪儿．分词短语作伴随状语

26.A 他沿着河边走时听到有人叫喊求助．分词短语shouting for help置于被修饰词someone的后面,做宾语补足语．Hear这个动词后面可以跟宾语再跟现在分词做宾语补足语，分词短语的动作是由宾语做的．

27.D 我的假期从下一周二开始,那时我将去佛罗里德.非限制性定语从句,关系代词引导的是时间状语从句,故用when.28.D 他实验出了另一项伟大的发明,我认为这对科学界有重大意义.非限制性定语从句,先行词是another wonderful discovery,关系代词在从句中充当宾语.所以用which.29.D 我决定买一辆车,因为我们把在英国那辆在离开之前给卖了.我们注意这个句子主句还不完整,缺少宾语,用代词the one来做宾语,从句也少宾语,我们用引导词which来引导这个限制性定语从句,所以应该填补: the one which.但是我们在讲语法时讲过,在限制性定语从句中,引导词做宾语时可以省略.故D正确.30.C 那个结果很快将被公布出来的调查是由John主做的.非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中做定语,只能用whose来引导,C正确.31.D 至到最后,他们才发现车已经被毁坏了.that在这里引导宾语从句.that the car had been destroyed这个宾语从句做的是主句谓语动词discover的宾语.32.D 他们克服了所有的困难并且提前十天完成了计划,这是我们不曾预料到的.这个非限制性定语从句中,从句缺少主语,用which或者 that来引导,但是我们注意到: 关系代词代指的是前面一句话, 故一定要用which来引导.33.D

这就是Ann不愿意做兼职的原因.Why引导原因状语从句.34.C 我认为将被解聘的那个公司经理升职了.先行词为人,关系代词在从句中充当主语,故用who来引导.35.D 1990年他患过一场严重的疾病,他现在依然承受着那场病留下的后遗症带来的痛苦.引导词在句子中充当定语,能做定语的关系代词只有whose。

36.C 他的哥哥已经成为一名老师,这正是他所想要的.非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中充当宾语,只能用which.37.A 我所看到的是两个男人穿过了那个街道．这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what做的是saw的宾语，What I saw，我所看到的，这部分做句子的主语． 38.B 我想这个时代将会来临，人类能够自由地飞出太空．这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句．

39.C 在她出嫁之前，她花了很多时间在上海，那个生她养她的地方.Belong to 属于„„;这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语,并且从句谓语belong是一个不及物动词,接宾语时要带上介词to, 所以由which来引导(当指物,并且关系代词前有介词时,要用which,而不能用that).40.C 美国由五十个州组成,其中两个州与其它州完全由陆地或水隔开.这个非限制性定语从句中,关系代词代指的是fifty states, 并且前面有介词,所以要用which。

41.D 原油在精炼厂被加工,这使得有可能得到不同等级的油而满足不同的需要.非限制性从句中,从句缺少主语,可以用which 或者that来引导,但是我们注意:这个关系代词代指的是前面的句子,这时就必须用which.42.B 我确信你所说的一切是错误的.句子中的引导词是that, 从句中动词said缺少宾语,all you said 意思是:你所说的一切,然后,这句话由关系代that来引导做从句的主语.43.A 他去参加晚荼会晚了,这件事让我们都很失望.非限制性定语从句中关系代词代指的是前面一句话,只能用which.44.B 晚会上的人在担心约翰,因为没有人注意到他去哪儿了.where引导地点状语从句,从句he had gone中不缺少成分,所以只需要地点状语.答案为B.45.C 你能想到有什么人知道她的地址吗?先行词是anyone,指人,关系代词又在从句中充当主语,故用who来引导.46.D 天在下雨,这真是遗憾.非限制性定语从句,关系代词代指的是前面一句话,所以要用which.47.B 这就是宇航员不能在太空飞的原因.先行词为reason,故why来引导原因状语从句.48.B 我们试了三百种长统靴,没有一种是完全防水的.在这些靴子当中没有一种是防水的, 关系代词代指three hundred types of boot, 在这些靴子当中要用到of,而of 是介词,关系代词前面有介词时要用which.

第三篇：现在分词和过去分词练习

现在分词和过去分词练习

I.单项选择

1.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 2.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B.C., didn’t include women until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be playing 3.What’s the language ____ in Germany?

A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak 4.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 6.The news sounds ____.A.encouraging B.encouraged C.encourage D.to encourage 7.—How did Bob do in the exams this time? —Well, his father seems ____ with his results.A.pleasing B.please C.pleased D.to please 8.—How did the audience receive the new play?

—They got very ____.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.exciting 9.The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying 10.—Good morning.Can I help you? —I’d like to have the package ____, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 11.He is not good at English, so it is not easy for him to make himself ______.A.understand B.understanding C.understood D.understands 12.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ____ against your face.A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move 13.“Can’t you read?” Mary said，____ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angril C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing 14 ____ a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 15.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 16．The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix 3.We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.It’s ___ to hear her sing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure B.pleased;pleasant;a pleasure C.pleasing;pleased;a pleasure D.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure 4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy 5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared 6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design 7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved 8.The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed 9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost 10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint 12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A.use B.used C.using D.being used 13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known 14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved 15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown 17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered 18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed 19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces 20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living 21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling 23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A.busily prepared B.busy preparingC.busily prepare D.are busily preparing 24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A.covering, falling B.covered, fallingC.covered, fallen D.covering, fallen 25.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learn B.learn

C.learned D.learning

第四篇：过去分词和现在分词专项练习

过去分词和现在分词专项练习

1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To see

B.Seeing

C.Having seen

D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my falseeeth ____.A.fix

B.fixing

C.fixed

D.to fix 3.___________a post office, I stopped___________ some stamps.A.Passed, buying

B.Passing, to buy

C.Having passed, buy

D.Pass, to buy 4._________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem gh at all.A.Comparing

B.To compare

C.Compared

D.Having compared 5.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designing

B.design

C.designed

D.to design 6._________a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save

B.Saving

C.Saved

D.Having saved 7.The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A.following

B.to be following

C.folwed ed

D.having followed 8.With the money ________, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to lose

B.losing

C.lost

D.has lost 9.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heard

B.hearing C.heard

D.hear 10.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.being disappointed

D.disappoint 11.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A.use

B.used

C.using

D.being used 12._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to know

B.Not knowing

C.Knowing not

D.Not known 13.Deeply _________, I thanked her again and again.A.being moved

B.move

C.moving

D.to be moved

14.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came

B.comes

C.come

D.coming

15.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shown

B.Showing

C.Has shown

D.Having been shown

16.He went from door to door, ____waste pars and magazines.A.gathering

B.gathered

C.gather

D.being gathered 17.The student corrected his paper carefully, _______the profess’s suggestions.A.follow

B.following

C.followed

D.being followed 18.The ________price will save youne dollar for each dozen.A.reduce

B.reducing C.reduced

D.reduces

19.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live

B.to live

C.lived

D.living 20.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ________.A.understand

B.understanding C.to understand

D.understood 21.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ____.A.settle

B.settled

C.to settle

D.settling

22.The libra”s study room is full of students _____for the exam.s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A.busily prepared

B.busy preparing

C.busily prepare

D.are busilyreparing 23.The ground is ________ with_______ leaves.A.covering, falling

B.covered, falling

C.covered, fallen

D.covering, fallen 24.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learn

B.learn

C.learned

D.learning

25.The wlet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。

A.stolen, hidden

B.stealing, hiding

C.stealing, hidden

D.stolen, hiding

27.A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own.A.to learn, to forget

B.learning, to forget

C.to learn, fgetting getting

D.learning, forgetting

28.___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A.To produce

B.Being produced

C.Produced

D.Having produced 29.The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree.A.coming to

B.going to

C.leading to

D.turning to

30.Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today.A.consider B.considering C.considered

D.be considered 31.___many times, he still couldn’t understand.A.Having been told

B.Having told

C.He having been told

D.Telling

32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons.A.to support

B.supporting

C.suppoed by

D.having supported

33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9.6 million square kilometres.A.to cover

B.covered

C.covers

D.covering

34.____and happy, Tonstood up and accepted the prize.A Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Being surprised

D.To be surprising

35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added

B.to add

C.adding

D.adding

36“Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice.A.angrily pointing

B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed

D.and angrily pointing

37._____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and wt out of the room.A.Writing

B.Having written

C.Written

D.Being written 38.Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ?

A.fright

B.frightening

C.frightened

D.frighten 39.Properly _____wh numbers, the books can be easily found.A.marked

B.mark

C.to mark

D.marking

40.The child sat in the denti”s chair ____.A.tremble

B.trembling

C.embled embled

D.to trembled

A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.being informe

II.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空(25%)

1.She caught the student _______(cheat)in exams.in exams.2.When I got there, I found him _________(repair)farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools _______.(repair)4.Just then he heard someone _______(call)for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay ______.(raise)6.The missing boys were last seen _______(play)near the river.7.___________(compare)with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8.The workers had the machines _______(run)all night long to finish the wk on time.9.People in the south have their houses ______(make)of bamboo.10._______(lose)in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him

第五篇：过去分词和现在分词专项练习

过去分词和现在分词专项练习I.单项选择

1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix 3.We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.It’s ___ to hear her sing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure

B.pleased;pleasant;a pleasure C.pleasing;pleased;a pleasure D.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure 4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy

5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared 6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design

7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved

8.The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed 9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost

10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint

12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A.use B.used C.using D.being used

13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known 14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved 15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown

17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered

18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed 19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces

20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living

21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling

23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A.busily prepared B.busy preparing C.busily prepare D.are busily preparing

24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A.covering, falling B.covered, falling C.covered, fallen D.covering, fallen

25.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learn B.learn C.learned D.learning

26.The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。A.stolen, hidden B.stealing, hiding C.stealing, hidden D.stolen, hiding

27.A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own.A.to learn, to forget B.learning, to forget C.to learn, forgetting D.learning, forgetting

28.___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A.To produce B.Being produced C.Produced D.Having produced

29.The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree.A.coming to B.going to C.leading to D.turning to

30.Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today.A.consider B.considering C.considered D.be considered

31.___many times, he still couldn’t understand.A.Having been told B.Having told C.He having been told D.Telling

32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons.A.to support B.supporting C.supported by D.having supported

33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9.6 million square kilometres.A.to cover B.covered C.covers D.covering

34.____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising

35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added

36.“Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing

37._____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A.Writing B.Having written C.Written D.Being written

38.Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ? A.fright B.frightening C.frightened D.frighten

39.Properly _____with numbers, the books can be easily found.A.marked B.mark C.to mark D.marking

40.The child sat in the dentist’s chair ____.A.tremble B.trembling C.trembled D.to trembled

41.At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of class.A.announce B.announcing C.announced D.to announce 42.He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself.A.sing B.singing C.sung D.to sing

43.I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.A.heard B.hearing C.hear D.to hear

44.The graduating students are busy ___material for their reports.A.collect B.to collect C.collected D.collecting

45.The cars ____in Beijing are as good as those ____in Shanghai.A.produce, produce B.produced, produced C.produced, producing D.producing, producing

46.When I came in, I saw Dr.Li _____a patient.A.examine B.examining C.to examine D.examined

47.____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

48.____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

49.He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed

50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world.A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed II.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空

1.She caught the student _______(cheat)in exams.2.When I got there, I found him _________(repair)farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools _______.(repair)4.Just then he heard someone _______(call)for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay ______.(raise)6.The missing boys were last seen _______(play)near the river.7.___________(compare)with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8.The workers had the machines _______(run)all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses ______(make)of bamboo.10._______(lose)in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.1.（江西卷22）_____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.A.Giving B.Having given C.To give D.Given

2.（江西卷34）The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced

3.（辽宁卷22）When we visited my old family home, memory came______ back.A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded 4.（辽宁卷27）, you need to give all you have and try your best.A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner 5.（湖南卷21）Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A.being tired B.tiring C.tired D.to be tired

6.（湖南卷25）At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A.living;wondering

B.lived;wondering

C.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered

7.（湖南卷29）Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it.A.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.to be reused

8.（山东卷22）We are invited to a party _______in our club next Friday.A.to be held B.held C.being held D.holding 9.（山东卷25）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ___ rising steadily since1990.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been

10.（重庆卷29）With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.A.deal B.dealt C.to deal D.dealing 11.（北京卷27）The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A.treated B.were treated C.would treat D.would be treated 12.（北京卷28）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A.presenting B.presented C.being presented D.to present 13.（北京卷34）____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten 14.（天津卷4）__ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A.Competing B.Having completed C.To have completed D.To complete 15.（天津卷9）_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged 16.（浙江卷3）_____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A.To be tried B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tired

17.（浙江卷7）There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.indicate B.indicating C.to indicate D.to be indicating

18.（全国卷II 6）It is often ___that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A.said B.to say C.saying D.being said 19(重庆卷25.)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ____with his old one.A.comparing B.compares C.to compare D.compared 20.（四川卷2）He told us whether ___a picnic was still under discussion A.to have B.having C.have D.had 21.（四川卷4）Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.seated B.seating C.to seat D.seat 22．（四川卷10）________ many times, he finally understood it.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told 23.（江苏卷26）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the

number hired last year, _____ reduce unemployment pressures.A.help B.to have helped C.to help D.having helped

24.（江苏卷32）Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 25.（全国卷I 30）The children all turned the famous actress as the entered the classroom.A.looked at B.to look at C.to looking at D.look at 26.（全国卷I 35）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions____ ? A.taking B.take C.taken D.to take 27.（福建卷32 not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A.Reminding B.Reminded C.To remind D.Having reminded 28.（福建卷34）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ____the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A.marking B.marked C.having marked D.being marked 29.（全国卷II 16）They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.A.being run B.run C.to run D.running 30.（陕西卷12）I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A to take B to be taken C taking D being taken 08 1.（全国I卷26）I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ____.A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed 2.（安徽卷30）__ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A.To walk.B.Walking C.Walked D.Having walked 3.（福建卷22）___ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A.Waiting B.To wait

C.Having Waited D.To have waited 4.（福建卷33）Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me? A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat