第一篇：基础写作经典背诵
基础写作经典背诵范文(第11-12篇)
11.基础写作（北京奥运会的口号）
［写作内容］假如你是李华，请根据以下内容，给你的外国朋友Julia写一封信
介绍北京奥运会的口号的内涵与特点。2008年北京奥运会的口号（slogan）是
“同一个世界，同一个梦想（One World One Dream）,”其内涵和特点如下：
内涵
1、体现了奥林匹克的精髓---团结、友谊、进步、和谐、参与和梦想；
2、反映了北京奥运会的三大理念---绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运；
3、突出“全人类同属于一个世界，全人类共同追求美好梦想”的主题。
特点
1、两个“One”优美排比（in parallel），“World”和“Dream”前后呼应；
2、＂同一个世界，同一个梦想＂中的中文口号用“同一”来表达；
3、文简意深，既是中国的，也是世界的；既易记上口，又便于传播。
［写作要求］ 1.信的开头和结尾已给出；
2.只能使用５个句子表达全部的内容。
［评分标准］ 句子结构准确性，信息内容完整性，篇章结构连贯。
Dear Julia:
Now I would like to tell you something about the Slogan of the Beijing Olympic Games.…
That’s all.Thank you.Yours truly，Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Julia: Now I would like to tell you something about the Slogan of the Beijing Olympic Games.The slogan of the Beijing Olympic Games, “One world One Dream”, fully reflects the essence of the Olympics — unity, friendship, progress, harmony, participation and dream.On the other hand, it also reflects the three concepts of the Beijing Olympic Games — Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and Culture-enriched Olympics.“One World One Dream” is simple in expressions, but profound in meaning;it is of China, and also of the world.The two “One ”s are perfectly used in parallel, and the words “World” and “Dream” form a good match, so the slogan is easy to remember, read and spread.It is the word “tongyi” in Chinese which means “the same” that is used for the English word “One”, on the whole, which highlights the theme of “the whole mankind lives in the same world and seeks for the same dream and ideal.”
That’s all.Thank you.Yours truly，Li Hua
12.基础写作（应聘北京奥运志愿者）
［写作内容］
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，某英文报招聘兼职北京奥运志愿者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1.表示感兴趣；
2.说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历；
3.希望得到回复
［写作要求］
1.信的开头和结尾已给出；
2.只能使用５个句子表达全部的内容。
［评分标准］句子结构准确性，信息内容完整性，篇章结构连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam，I'm a student from Xinhua Middle School.I'm glad to learn that you want a few Olympic Games volunteers, which I'm quite interested in．
… I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully，Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam，I'm a student from Xinhua Middle School.I'm glad to learn that you want a few Olympic Games volunteers, which I'm quite interested in．
I think I’m fit for the job because as a student, I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields.I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.So I’m sure I can do the job well if I get the position.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully，Li Hua
* 基础写作经典背诵范文(第13-14篇)
13.基础写作（中国的基本情况）
假如你叫李华,你的美国朋友Daniel想在2008年随同父母来中国观看奥运会，他对中国很感兴趣,想及早了解中国的基本情况。请你根据提示给他写一篇英语作文。
[写作内容]
国名 中华人民
共和国
地理位置 亚洲东部，面临太平洋
面积 九百六十万
平方公里
人口
13亿
民 族
气候
冬冷夏热
国情 1.有勤劳勇敢的人民,拥有5000年的文明；
2.首都北京将在2008年8月8日举办第29届奥运会。
[写作要求]
1、只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2、文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 句子结构准确, 信息内容完整, 篇章结构连贯
===============
One possible version:
The People’s Republic of China lies in the east of Asia, facing the Pacific Ocean, and covers a total area of 9600000 square kilometers and five of the world’s 24 times areas.China belongs to continental climate, that is, cold in winter and hot in summer depending on different areas.China has 56 nationalities with the largest population of 1.3 billion in the world.We are a hard-working and brave people with a civilization of 5000 years.So we hope China will successfully host the 29th Olympic Games on October 8th, 2008, in the capital of Beijing, China.14.基础写作（购买一本英语书面表达的书）
【写作内容】 假如你是李华，刚进入高三学习，需要购买一本英语书面表达 的书，请根据下列提示，写信给你在外文书店工作的朋友 Jack，请他帮你挑选。
书的内容要求 1．含写作技巧；如文章结构，过渡词使用；
2．有多种写作题材及其范文；
3．最好有近三年高考的书面表达题。
其他 1．最新版本，供今年高考备考使用；
2．如果可以，就把书邮寄到学校。
【写作要求】
1．必须使用5 个句子组成连贯的短文介绍全部所给内容。
2．参考词汇：过渡词 transitional words;版本 edition
注：信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，I’m in Senior Grade 3 now, and I’m writing to you to ask for a favour.……
Thank you very much, my dear friend.I wish I hadn’t put you to so much trouble.Yours，Li Hua
【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
One possible version：
Dear Jack，I’m in Senior Grade 3 now, and I’m writing to you to ask for a favour.Could you please help me to find a book on how to improve my English writing skills, such as how to organize an article and how to use the transitional words? Hopefully, this book will cover a wide range of topics, each with some proper examples.It would be better if it includes the topics and possible versions of the College Entrance Examination for the past three years.Of course, it should be of the latest edition for the coming College Entrance Examination.If possible, please post it to my school.Thank you very much, my dear friend.I wish I hadn’t put you to so much trouble.Yours，Li Hua
** 基础写作经典背诵范文(第15-16篇)
15.基础写作（一封关于洗衣机的投诉信）
【写作内容】
请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。
三个月前你从商店买了一台洗衣机。机器出现了毛病：开不动，有噪音。请就以上情况给商店写一封投诉信，请他们派员来修理，并告知他们你本周每天上午都在家等候。
【写作要求】
1、标题：A Letter of Complaint；
2、必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容,将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；
3、开头和结尾已为你写好。
A letter of Complaint
Dear Sir, …
Yours，Li Ming
【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
==============
One possible version：
A letter of Complaint
Dear Sir，Three months ago, I bought a new washing machine from your shop.Now I am sorry to tell you that something has gone wrong with it.There is some noise coming out and now it doesn't work.Would you be so kind as to send an engineer to look at it? If you come before the end of the week, I will be at home in the morning until one p.m.all the week.Yours，Li Ming
16.基础写作（品牌MP3出故障）
【写作内容】
假设你是李华，你新买的某外国品牌MP3出了故障，现你写信到其公司
反映问题。
1． 购买日期：上个月；
2． 故障：一周前屏幕坏了，看不见显示内容；
3． 已跟当地销售商家投诉，但其不能解决；
4． 要求：更换一台新的，如不行则要求退货、拿回货款。
【写作要求】
1．必须使用5个规范的英语句子表达全部的内容。
2．将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。
3．开头和结尾已为你写好（不算入要求的5句话里）。
Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for your attention.I’m writing to complain about your product._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.Li Hua
【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
===============
One possible version：
Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for your attention.I’m here writing to complain about your product.Last month, I bought an MP3 made by your company, which brought me enjoyment for some time.But last week, something went wrong with the screen and I can’t see anything on it.I have talked about this with the shop which sold me this MP3, but they/it couldn’t do anything about it.Having no choice, I turn to you for help.I hope you can get me a new one or return my money to me.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Li Hua
* 基础写作经典背诵范文(第17-18篇)
17.基础写作(介绍你英语写作的方法和心得)
[写作内容] 你的英语老师要求你在班上用英文向同学们介绍你英语写作的
方法和心得。请根据下表提供的中文提纲，选择相关的信息写一篇发言稿。
学习方法 学习效果
背诵范文 运用英语思维，进行模仿性写作
多阅读英文文章 吸取语言材料
多听英文广播 提高听力水平
学习语法 正确表达
多写日记 在做中学
多练习口语 提高口头技能
参考他人的习作 取长补短
[写作要求] 1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.开头与结尾已经给出。
[评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen，Now I would like to tell you how I learn English writing.----
That’s all.Thank you.===============
Ladies and gentlemen，Now I would like to tell you how I learn English writing.Firstly, I often recite good / beautiful English articles, which helps me think in English when I imitate English writing.Secondly, I also read English articles widely so that I can take in as many language materials as possible.Thirdly, in order to express myself correctly / make myself understood, I think that they are important to for us learn about some grammar, listen to the radio and practice speaking English a lot.Fourthly, I keep a diary every day so that I can learn by writing.Besides / In addition, I often refer to others’ articles to know what I need and what I can learn from others.That’s all.Thank you.18.基础写作（对英语的认知情况 / 英语的重要性）
【写作内容】 某英语报社最近征文,想了解中学生对英语语言的认知情况。请根据
下面所提供的信息,向报社写一篇浅显易懂的英语短文，说明英语的重要性。
1.在中国各地，英语为一门必修科目，人人都应该努力学好；
2.英语在世界上被广泛使用，是世界上最广泛的语言,大多数商业信件都是用英语写的；
3.通过英语，我们可以向世界介绍我们的国家，也可以使我们更好地学习外国的先进
科学和技术；
4.学好英语能使我们更好地为祖国服务，为人民服务；
5.要努力学习英语,学习英语也是一件有趣的事情。
【写作要求】 1,只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯
One possible version: Now more and more people come to realize English is very important and English is a required subject for the students in middle schools all over our country so that whether you like it or not, you should work hard at it to learn it well.First, English, which is widely used all over the world, is often used as one of the working languages at international meetings and in most international business letters.Second, if we learn English well, we can not only introduce our motherland to the world but also learn a lot of advanced modern science and technology from developed countries to better serve our motherland and the people.Besides, the more English you know, the more information you will get.Gradually, you’ll find learning English is also great fun and learning English well can make our life more colorful and more meaning.The Way to Keep Healthy保持健康的方法
It’s important for us to be healthy all our life.We can’t study or work well without healthy body.there’re many ways to keep healthy.First of all, we should keep taking exercises every day.We can walk to school instead of taking a bus.After school, we can spend an hour playing ball games.If we live in a high-rise, we can walk upstairs or downstairs.Second, we should have a balanced diet.Finally, we must remember: “Early to bed, early to rise is the way to keep healthy, wealthy and wise.”
第二篇：基础写作背诵大纲
1.文章:能反映一定社会生活，表现一定主题，有完整结构，可以独立成篇的书面语言。
2.广义的文章，既包括各类文学作品，又包括各类记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文。
3.狭义的文章，指文学作品以外的各类记叙 文、议论文、说明文、应用文。
4.文学是“以语言文字为工具，形象化地反映客观现实的艺术。包括戏剧、诗歌、小说、散文。
5.写作:是运用语言文字反映客观事物，表达思想感情，传递社会信息的一种社会实践活动。
6..写作智慧:作者在写作过程中，为达到自己的写作目的、写作意图，实现最佳传播效果，实现文章的写作功能，对具体时空处境、各种控制因素的思维应对策略、技巧的选择。
7.审美价值:指自然界的对象和现象或者人类劳动的产品，由于具备某种属性，能够满足人的审美需要，能够引起人的审美感受。
8.写作主体:指写作活动的直接参与者或进入写作思维和写作行为中的人，就是文章的作者。
9..写作客体:指相对于写作主体的客观事物，包括自然客体、社会客体、精神客体。指写作对象，也就是通常所说的客观世界。
10.写作载体:指写作主体将其写作构思转化为可以用来进行交流和传播的文本时所使用的物质媒介系统。指写作主体对写作客体认识和反映的物质形式。
写作受体，写作成品的接受者，也就是我们通常所说的读者。
11.灵感:是创造者在求索过程中达到高潮阶段出现的一种最富有创造性的心理状态。是必然性与偶然性相遇合的产物。
12.素质:通常指一个人通过综合的精神状态和行为方式所表现出来的素养。
13.写作素质:是写作主体在围绕文章的集材、运思、表达等活动中表现出来的素养，它是写作主体思想意识、文化水平、价值观念、思维方式、生活积累的综合反映。
14.心理素质:指表现在人身上的那些经常的、稳定的、本质的心理特征，包括个人的气质、性格、兴趣等。
15.性格:即个性的核心，是一个人区别于他人的个性心理特征，是指人对现实的态度及与之相适应的行为方式，是一些最本质、最持久的心理特征的综合。
16.兴趣:指一个人积极探究某种事物或从事某种活动的积极倾向，这种倾向又是和一定的情感体验联系着的。
17.修养:指人经过长期的锻炼、培养和积累，在阅读、学识、思想方面所达到的一定水平。
18.学识，是写作活动所需要的知识、学问、见识等，它既包括客观世界、逻辑结构和运行规律方面的知识，也包括写作主体思维所使用的语言概念及其思维程序、规则方面的知识。
19.思想修养的内涵： 指建立在阅历修养和学识修养基础之上的人的精神修养。主要内容包括人们的世界观、政治观、历史观、道德观、哲学观、审美观、科学观、文化观等，概括地说，就是人们认识或对待一切问题的基本立场、观点和方法。
20.能力:指完成一定活动的本领，包括完成一定活动的具体方式，以及顺利完成一定活动所必须的心理特征。
21.观察的含义:是一项复杂的精神活动，它运用人的各种感觉器官去摄取信息，并且调动了人的思维、情感和意志等几乎所有心理因素积极参与，在获得有关观察对象的主观映象的同时，也对它作出一定的理性判断或情感评价。
22.有意观察，指有明确的观察目的，作者在一定时间内有目的地对某一对象进行周密、系统的观察，仔细体味事物的形态、特征，以获取更多的写作信息。
23.无意观察，指无目的的观察，作者并未带有某种意图，在生活中随时随地、不自觉地进行观察。它不受人的意识的特别控制，与记忆、情感紧密结合。
24.科学观察，指对自然界和人类社会规律的观察，它是人对客观世界的科学认识。这种观察的主体是科学工作者、新闻工作者和文秘人员。
25.艺术观察，指对自然现象和社会现象从审美意义上给予观察。主体多是文学艺术工作者。
26.观察角度，就是观察事物时所站的特定位置，也叫立足点或观察点。
27.方位观察点，有人称之为“身体观察点”，指置身特定的空间位置进行观察。它体现出观察者与观察对象的空间关系。主要用于科学观察。
28.心理观察点，在观察时持有一定的感情和态度，能动地富有创造性地面对被观察对象。它体现观察者和观察对象的情感关系。主要用于艺术观察。
29.感受的含义:指写作主体对客体的刺激产生相应的感觉、知觉所呈现的富有情感和个性的心理活动。即通过感觉知道外界事物的个别属性，再进一步了解、综合，形成事物的整体形象。
30.阅读的含义:是借助视觉感官，通过思考来理解书面文字表达的内容和意义的一种智力活动。
31.思维的含义:是人脑借助语言所实现的对客观事物的间接的、概括的、能动的反映。
32.抽象思维，也称逻辑思维。借助概念，通过判断、推理、分析、综合而进行的思维活动。它以抽象性、间接性为特点。
33.形象思维，又称艺术思维。是一种运用形象进行思维的特殊的思维方式，在思维过程中始终离不开具体的感性形象，并在感知和表象的基础上，经过分析、综合创造出一种新的形象，它自始至终伴随着作者的情感活动。
34.灵感思维，又叫顿悟思维。在抽象思维或形象思维的基础上，产生的一种不期而至的顿悟或理解。它的特点是采用突如其来的思维方式，具有顿悟性。
35.灵感，指这样的一种精神状态：在专注、紧张的思考中，偶然因有关事物的启迪，使思考者思路顿通，豁然开朗，于是迅速捕捉到一个独特美妙的艺术境界或最佳的构思。
36.归纳，是从个别到一般，即从许多同类的个别事物中，经过分析抓住它们共同的东西，概括出一般原则的思维方法。
37.演绎，从一般到个别，即从一般的原则出发对个别事物的认识的思维方法。
38.分析，是把客观事物的整体分解为各个部分、各个方面、各个要素，逐个加以研究的方法。
39.综合，是在分析的基础上，把对象的各个部分、各个方面、各个环节、各种因素联结起来，组成一个统一整体进行考察的思维方法。
40.创造性思维的含义:指突破已有的思维定势与方法，在揭示事物本质的基础上提供崭新的、首创的、具有社会意义的产物的思维活动。
41.求同思维（集中思维，辐合思维），人们根据一定的知识或事实，去求得某一问题的正确答案或最佳解决的思维。
42.求异思维（分散思维，辐射思维），指那种依据一定的知识或事实，以求得某一问题的各种可能答案的思维。
43.发散思维，是主体因外界信息的刺激而引起的向外放射扩散的思维活动。
44.逆向思维，“逆向发明法”或“反面求索发明法”。就是对已成定论或司空见惯的观点、事物“反过来想一想”，以求得新的知识。
45.想象的含义 :是人们对自己头脑中的已有表象进行加工改组而建立新的表象的心理过程。
46.无意想象，是没有特定目的，不自觉的想象。初级阶段的想象往往如此。
47.有意想象，即带有目的性、自觉性的想象。
48.再造想象，是根据图片、语言文字或别人对某事物的描述，在头脑中再造出相应的新的形象的过程。
49.创造想象，是不以现成的描述为依据，在头脑中独立创造出全新的形象的心理过程。
50.幻想性想象，是在意愿支配下不与现实生活直接相结合的想象。
51.材料 —— 各类文体
就是作者为着某一写作目的，从生活中搜集、摄取，以及写入文章中的一系列事实现象或理论依据，诸如人 物、事件、情理、景物、数据、例证、名言等。
52.素材 —— 文学创作和文艺评论
指作者通过各种途径搜集到的那些未经整理、加工的原始材料。它一般是凌乱的、不完整的。
53.题材 ——文学创作和文艺评论
经过作者的集中提炼、加工改制并写入作品中，用来表现主题的材料。
54.资料 —— 论文
多指撰写学术论文、实验报告和其他科技文章（如文摘、年鉴、便鉴、综述、评述等）时用来参考和引用的各种书面材料。
55.鉴别材料的含义:就是比较材料的优劣，分析材料的性质，辨识材料的真伪，掂量材料的轻重，估价材料的意义等。就是解决对材料的认识问题。
56.选择的含义 :指对经过鉴别的材料进行取舍。
57.典型材料:那些能够深刻反映事物本质特征，具有广泛代表性和巨大说服力的事实现象或理论依据。它是具体的、个别的，富有鲜明独特的个性，同时，又最能体现同一类事物的本质特征和普遍意义。它是个性与共性的统一，具体性与普遍性的统一。
58.使用的含义 : 对选定的材料进行梳理、组织和运用，将其合理地安排在文章之中。
59.主题，指作者在反映生活现象、发表主张或说明事物时，通过文章的全部材料和表现形式所表达的核心思想与主要意向。
60.课题 —— 科学论文和说明文,文章写作中研究或讨论的主要问题或急待解决的重大事项。
61.论题 :议论文中的论证对象，有时也指作者要论证的基本观点。
62.标题的含义：也叫题目，是文章的名称。它是一篇文章的旗帜、眼睛。是一篇文章的有机组成部分。
63.最佳角度，指准确巧妙而新颖的角度。
64.结构，指文章各部分按一定的组合关系联结而成的序列形式。
65.开头的含义 : 指文章的开端（与小说、戏剧情节的开端不是一回事），是作者的立言之始。
66.主体的含义 : 指文章的主要部分，即开头与结尾以外的中间部分。
67.结尾的含义 : 是文章的收笔，是正文的自然延伸和内容的必然结果。
68.层次的含义 : 是文章思想内容的表现次序。又称意义段、逻辑段、结构段或部分。
69.段落的含义 : 在内容上相对完整而独立的结构单位，是体现层次的外部形式，也是写作主体在表达思想内容时，由于转折、间歇、强调、过渡等情况所造成的文字上的分隔和停顿。它是构成文章的基本单位。又称自然段。
70.纵式结构，按照时间顺序或逻辑顺序安排层次。各层次之间是延续或承接的先后关系。
71.横式结构，以空间转换为顺序或事物、事理的不同类别或不同方面来安排层次。各层次之间是依次展开的并列关系。
72.纵横交叉式组合，在时间的推移中展开事物的不同方面或空间位置的转换，或在横断面上插入纵向的追溯或发展。各层次之间的关系比较复杂。
73.交待，上文启下，对后面内容的预先提出或暗示。
74.照应，下文承上，是一种有意的重复或再现。通俗地说，就是前有所呼，后有所应。
75.过渡，承上启下的中介，上下文之间的衔接和转换。
76.文章的语言就其平面说，是以口头语言为基础，经过选择、加工而成的书面语言符号系统，组成这个系统的基本要素是字、词、句。
77.内语言的含义 ：表现在头脑中的思想、意识。
78.外语言的含义 ：语言文字，包括口头语言和书面语言。
79.口头语言，以音义结合的有声语言符号作为媒介，通过说与听之间的联系进行交际和交流。
80.书面语言含义：以文字符号为媒介，通过解读来接收有关内容。是在口头语言的基础上经过加工而成的视觉语言。
81.清晰语言的含义：指内涵确切、意思明了的语言。
82.模糊语言的含义：内涵宽泛，意思含混的语言。
83.文学语言的含义：文学作品中用来塑造艺术形象的语言。
84.非文学语言，与文学语言相对的就是非文学语言，它主要指除文学作品外用在其他体裁中的书面语言。
85.语体，指语言在不同体裁的文章中所形成的体式特征。
第三篇：高考英语写作背诵
高考英语写作背诵范文10篇
范文
（一）辩论发言稿，你可任意选择正方或反方拟一篇发言稿，词数100左右。
话题：家用小汽车普及问题
正方
反方
1.应大力发展、加速普及。
2.可促进国家经济发展。
3.可提高生活质量，方便省时。
4.增加就业机会。
5.其他方面。
1.不宜大力发展。
2.拥挤、堵车、不便宜。
3.噪音、污染、事故多。
4.修路占地多。
5.其他理由。
(一)I'm for that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars.With the development of car industry, I believe that this will speed up the development of the national economy.More workers will be employed.With cars, people's life quality will be raised.They will save time and make people more efficient in their life and work.With cars, people can live far from big cities or factories.They can go anywhere they like to.With cars going into every family, our country must be a real modernized country, I believe.(二)
I'm against that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars.With too many cars on roads, the traffic may be too heavy or even more traffic accidents may be seen.So they will not bring us convenience but trouble.Too much noise and air pollution may make people ill.Widen roads may take up too much land that should have been made use of to support food.A real modernized country will be a well developed country not merely in cars but in every aspect, I believe.范文
（二）众所周知，2008 年奥运会将在北京举行。为了办好这次国际盛会，北京市将进一步改善环境，修建更多的体育场馆。与此同时，提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行，因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人，我们自身也存在着一些不文明的行为。请列举你所观察到的一些不文明行为（三种以上），并就此做出评论或提出建议。注意：1.生词已经给出2.不要逐字翻译3.词数在100 以上
参考词汇: 修养culture；举止behave v.behavior n.； 草坪 lawn
It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.In order to make it a successful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more venues.At the same time, it is necessary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication.I notice that sometimes some young people don’t behave properly in our daily lives.For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere.The lawns are entered in the park although it is not right to do so.The flowers in public garden are picked.What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street.In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impressions upon visitors to China.So every one of us should form good habits from now on.范文
（三）黄山是一处游览胜地，每日有大量游客。几年前不注意保护环境，现在大有改观。请根据下列内容写一篇英语报道。
几年前少数游客的行为现在游客的表现乱扔废纸、塑料袋、罐头盒带走垃圾杀害动物，捕捉飞鸟不再打猎破坏花草、树木爱护植物在林中生火烧饭自带午餐，以防森林火灾The Huang Mountain is a place of interest.here are lots of tourists seeing sights every day.Years ago, some of them paid no attention to environment protection.They threw about waste paper, plastic bags and tins.Besides, they killed animals, caught birds, destroyed trees and flowers.Worse still,they often made a fire to cook in the forest.That was dangerous.Changes have taken place now.When tourists leave, they take away rubbish with them.They no longer hunt animals.Plants are
also protected.All the tourists carry their lunch in order not to start forest fire.We must sing high
praise of the good deeds.范文
（四）假如你是陈华，你们学校附近几家小商店近期流行“校园彩票”。学生花五毛钱就可以摸一
次奖，许多同学痴迷于此，有的省下生活费，甚至借钱去摸奖。
请你将以上现象向China Daily反映并从学校与政府两方面谈谈如何制止这种现象。
注意：1．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2．词数：100左右；3．参考词汇：彩票
lottery ticket。
Dear Editor，Recently several small shops around our school have started a new business called “school
lottery”．The lottery is becoming more and more popular．
Each lottery ticket costs five jiao and lots of students get addicted to this game．Some students use
their money which should be spent on food to buy the tickets and some even borrow money to join
in the chance game．
In my opinion，it is necessary to take measures to stop the game on campus．On one hand，the school should explain the harmful effects of lottery to students and make rules to forbid
students to buy lottery tickets．On the other hand，the local government should punish shop owners
who carry our such business among students．
If both the school and the government cooperate in fighting it．I think the school lottery
activity will be effectively stopped.Yours sincerelyChen Hua
范文
（五）你班同学参加了“二十一世纪中学生英文报”组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：城市宁日是
否可以豢养宠物（狗和猫）。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社投稿，介绍讨论情况，并
说明自己的观点和建议。
反对饲养宠物的同学认为
支持饲养宠物的同学认为
1、造成环境污染
2、吵闹声，甚至伤人
1、安慰孤寡老师
2、人与动物和谐相处，增添生活乐趣
注意：
1、信的开头已为你写好
2、词数100左右
Dear editor:
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.Some students think it's a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home
can get some comforts from pets.Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life
interesting.On the contrary the other students are against the idea.In their opinion if too many
people keep pets at home, it's bad for the environment.What is worse, pets may make too much
noise and even attack people.I like animals, so I don't think it's bad to keep pets at home.But we must take some measures to
prevent them from polluting our environment.范文
（六）下面是某中学高中生90年代和2008年购买英语资料的对比表，请用英语讲述表格内
容。
时间对比项
tapes
reference books
CDDVD
Internet
年人均投入
90年代
33%
67%
0%
0%
60￥
2008年
20%
40%
30%
10%
170￥
要求：1.解释发生变化的原因（可涉及对英语重视程度的加强；科技发展使新的学习产品
不断涌现等）
2.参考词汇：comparison对比；purchase购买；expenditure支出
3.词数：不少于100(不包括已给出的短文开头)
The diagramtable shows us the comparison of English materials purchase made by the senior
students in our school in the early 1990s and in 2008.In 2008 there are more new choices for
students, like Internet(10%)and CDDVD(30%).In the early 1990s there were only
tapes(33%)and reference books(67%).At the same time, the average expenditure on English
materials have increased from 60 yuan in the early 1990s to 170 yuan in 2008.From these, we
learn that there are more choices of materials on English learning and students spend more money
on it.Some reasons can explain this: First, many students realize the importance of learning English.English is widely used all over the world.Second, since China entered WTO, learning English has
become more popular.Third, as science and technology have been developing so fast, these latest
English learning facilities have already been proved far more useful and effective than traditional
books.范文
（七）目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种
不同观点：
有些人认为有必要：有老师辅导比自己学好；可以弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西；
另一些人认为没有必要：有更多机会和老师互动；容易养成依赖习惯；学生需要时间休息和
娱乐；导致有的学生在常规课堂上不认真听讲
请您根据以上提示，以Are Training Classes or tutors Necessary ?为题，写一篇120 词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。
参考词汇：家庭教师：tutor 要求：层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，不要逐字逐句翻译。
Some think it necessary to do so.Firstly, it’s more effective to study with a teacher’s help than by
themselves.Secondly, you can have more chances to communicate with teachers(there are more
interaction between students and teachers.).Besides, you can make up for what you miss or fail to
understand in classes on weekdays.Others think it unnecessary.For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence.For
another, students need time for rest and recreation at weekend.What’s worse, attending training
classes or hiring tutors even causes some students not to listen attentively in their regular classes.In my opinion, whether a training class or tutor is needed just depends.If you are really very weak
at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you.But be sure to choose a good and
suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.范文
（八）假如你是一名大学生，名叫李华。你所在的班级最近就“大学生是否应经济独立”的话题展
开讨论，同学们发表了不同的看法。请你根据以下所给内容，写一封信给某英语报社，反映
讨论情况。
60%的同学的看法
1.靠自己打工来支付学费会影响学业；
2.现在把精力都用在学习上，将来报答父母的养育之恩；
25%的同学的看法
1.通过打工可以获得工作经验，了解社会；
2.体会父母挣钱不易，从而戒掉乱花钱的坏习惯；
15%的同学的看法
（包括你在内）
觉得双方的观点都有一定的道理，但又不完全赞同；
我个人的看法是„„
注意：1．文章的起始句已经给出；2．词数100左右（不包括起始句）；
参考词汇： 报答: repay学费: tuition经济独立: financially independent
Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you about a recent discussion our class have had on whether or not
university students should be financially independent.60% of the students think that university students don’t have to be financially independent,because trying to make money will affect their studies.They also think that they can repay their
parents in the future.25% of my classmates hold the view that doing part-time jobs will help one gain work
experience and learn more of society.Besides, when students find it hard to make money, they
won’t waste their money any longer.15% of the students, including myself, partly agree with the opinions above.Personally I
think that as grownups, we should not depend on our parents any more.However, if our parents
can afford to pay the tuition for us, we should put our studies in the first place.Thank you for reading my letter
Yours,Li Hua
范文
（九）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Dave来信询问有关北京为迎接2008年奥运会而进行的城市
美化工作的情况。请你根据下表的内容用英语写一封短信，并欢迎他届时来北京。
口号：“绿色奥运”
计划投资：122亿美元
美化内容：环境---大面积植树、种草、栽花 环保：使用清洁能源：处理和再利用污水
目标：花园城市：天再蓝些，水再清些
注意：1.词数100字左右2.生词提示：slogan 口号
Dear Dave,How nice to hear from you again.Now let me tell you something about the beautifying
work in Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Our slogan is “Green Olympics”.12.2 billion
dollars will be spent on this project.A lot more trees, flowers and grass will be planted in many
places to make Beijing more beautiful.We will use clean energy and try our best to make waste
water clean and reuse it.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water
and a clearer sky.I look forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.Yours,Li Hua
范文
（十）近两年，内地主持人用语一直存在港台化倾向的问题，而且大有泛滥之势。某英文杂志社拟
对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“What's cool may not be correct”。请根据下列提示用英语写
一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下：
优点：贴近观众，青少年朋友喜欢，收视率高
缺点：不利于传播先进文化、明族美德和维护国家利益, 很多青少年会盲目模仿
你的观点：
注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2．要提出自己的观点；
3．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；4．词数：120左右。
5．参考词汇：1）模仿affect（v.）2）港台腔Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents
3)普通话standard Mandarin Chinese
What's cool may not be correct
Nowadays some hosts and hostesses of mainland are fond of affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese speech.Though it’s cool, I don’t think it is a good trend.To millions of Chinese, Hong Kong and Taiwanese speech has come to mean being cool.So these programmes are very popular among the viewers.Thus the radio and TV stations can get much profit from the advertisements.But we must admit that hosts and hostesses have a responsibility to spread advanced culture and national virtue and to safeguard the country's interests.Many teenagers can’t tell good from bad, they will follow this way of speaking Chinese.And this is against our government’s aim to promote standard Mandarin Chinese.Masters of ceremony should always use standard Mandarin Chinese and should stop affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents.范文
（十一）最近的一项研究表明，北京大约有50％的青少年没有吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容
用英语写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day”的短文刊登在21st Century上。
原因：晚上学习太晚，不吃早饭可多睡一会。家长太忙，给钱让孩子自己解决。女孩子为保持苗条身材常不吃早餐。
结果：课堂上整天睡觉。注意力下降。考试成绩不理想。
建议：早餐不可少，提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于创造思维。„„.注意：1．词数：100左右。2．不要逐字翻译，要点可适当发挥。
Top Meal of the DayA recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school "kids in Beijing do not have breakfast.They tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of test.Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed.Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them.In addition, a few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.In fact, the morning meal plays an important part.It can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy.For a creative mind and better judgment, school kids should start their day with a regular breakfast.范文
（十二）根据调查，每次考试时总有些同学出现头晕、乏力、睡眠不足和食欲不振等“紧张情绪”。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你是如何对待考试及如何克服考试紧张情绪的。短文应包括以下内容：
1、平时努力学习，正确对待考试；
2、考前适当运动，正常作息；
3、睡前洗个热水澡、喝杯热牛奶有助于睡眠。注意：
1、文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
2、词数：100左右。How to overcome the pressure of examsAs we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it’s more important to have a right attitude towards them.As a matter of fact, exams are no more than a means of evaluating;therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results.Only studying hard very day and making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before exams.Besides, having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well in the exam, A hot bath or a cup of hot milk before going to bed night help you have a sound sleep.So, my suggestion is: don’t worry about exams, try to relax yourself.
第四篇：写作背诵短语1
四六级写作背诵短语
1.就业市场占上峰 have an upper hand in job market 2.自从。。出现之后 Since the advent of _______ 3.以。。为代价 at the expense/price of _______ 4.带来就业机会 generate/furnish job opportunity5.磨练意志 temper willpower 6.满吞吞地做 dawdle over work 7.使。。濒临消失 put _______on the verge of extinction 8.信息发达的世界 in the world overloaded with information 9.往往 more often than not
10.道德堕落 deterioration of morality 11.可能做某事 be prone to do sth.12.忽略一个事实 look past a fundamental truth that 句子 51.有灾难性后果have disastrous consequences
52.琐碎的小事 trivial things 53.引起评论provoke comment 54.潜在的危险 potential hazard 55.向。。呼吁appeal to sb.56.差距增加 gap widen
57.生活的阳光的一面 the bright side of life58.吹嘘 trumpet/crow about sth.59.A 与B相比黯然失色A pales in comparison to B 60.行之有效的办法proven method
61．无人问津sth.Remain forgotten and untouched 62．大部分人 the bulk of population 63．极其不同意disagree wildly 13.遍布生活各处penetrate every corner of our life 14.双刃剑 a two-edge sword
15.明显的优势 pronounced advantage 16.使sth。。Render sth.Adj.(render the campus beautiful)17.不管，不顾 regardless of sth./irrespective of sth.18.与。。一起起作用 sth.work in tandem with sth.19.相当于 it is tantamount to sth.20.有很大的进展 take great leaps forward in sth.21.很难消逝 sth.die hard
22.想出一些激励机制 devise some incentives
23.面对艰难的选择face the dilemma between a and b 24.宝贵人才 valuable asset
25.有必要 It is imperative to do sth.26.对。。有绝对兴趣have a vested interest in sth.27.以某种方式 in a _______fashion
28.根据具体情况判断 sth.Be judged on a case-to-case basis 29.优先于 take precedence over sth.30.问题的症结 the crux of the matter
31.做出超乎常人的努力 go the extra mile 32.符合某人喜好to one`s liking 33.展示才能display talent 34.满足于rest content with sth.35.充满 be fraught with sth./be teeming with 36.不愿意做 be reluctant to do sth.37.满足（愿望，需要）cater to38.开始职业生涯 embark on career
39.在领域内达到专业水平attain expertise in one`s field 40.一系列机会a ladder of opportunities 41.消除隔阂erode the barrier
42．同意的声音消逝 consensus evaporates
43.进入记忆或意识 sth.Sink deep into the memory(consciousness)of sb.44．糟透了的失败 abysmal failure 45．严守规则的人 square bear
46．忙碌 be on hectic schedule/keep a tight schedule
47.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
48.网络上有讨论Internet plays host to discussion.49.展示。。的舞台 a showcase for sth.50．造成，产生 spawn sth.64.寄予厚望 pin hope on sb.65．使。。适合。。tailor sth.To sth.66．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…67．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 68．对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 69．…也不例外 …be no exception
70．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
71．极想。。be spoiling for sth.72．非常高兴 be paralysed with happiness 73．引人深思的东西 food for thought 74.反驳观点 turn the idea on its head 75.勉强通过scrape through
76．普遍的 prevalent/vampant/pervasive 77．极好的表现peak performance
78．还有待改进 leave much to be desired 79.对…有益 be beneficial / conductive to… 80．投入到plunge into
81．综合素质 comprehensive quality
82．无可非议 be blameless / beyond reproach 83．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 84.应当承认 Admittedly,85．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
86．比以前都要火的a hotter-than-ever film 87．巨大的变化tumultuous change
88．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
89．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly
90.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 91.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
92．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 93．长远利益.interest in the long run
94.面对艰巨的任务face a daunting agenda 95.理顺关系rationalize the relationship 96.对。。的渴望aspiration for sth.97.发生悲剧tragedy afflict some place/sb.98.。。（不好的东西）很流行 epidemic sth.(cheating抄袭)99.刺激经济fuel economy 100.有很多。。be home to sth.
第五篇：英语四级写作背诵
四、六级写作背诵范文选
1.On Open Policy The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.We must adhere to the open policy.Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors.Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad;make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises;absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization;and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.2.The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life.Human life can not continue without science and technology.For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn
brought the process to mankind.So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life.For example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind.Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away.Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction.We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base.Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built.Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.3.Importance of Education China, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones.I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(优先）to the development of culture, science and especially education.In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress，the education of the work force is of primary importance.Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated.In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority.This is crucial(决定性的）for China to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(汹涌的)waves of technological revolution.Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.4.Air Pollution Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world.A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations.Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too.Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels.The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities.They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment.In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less
polluted material.Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a “clean” world.Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution.There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do.People will continually find new ways to control pollution.5.Environmental Protection Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection.Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存）our natural resources and recycle（再循环）our products.We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.6.Automobiles Automobiles, as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society.Industry needs automobiles for farming as well as transportation.Every day, automobiles drive people to and from work.On weekends automobiles take families for joyful outings.And during holiday seasons, automobiles fill the highways everywhere, even in remote areas.It could be said that the wheels of automobiles move society forward.But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems.For example, cities are overcrowded with automobiles.They create a lot of noise and traffic accidents which disable（伤残）or kill many people each year.Worst of all perhaps is the air pollution caused by the exhaust gases produced by automobiles.Some of the gases are highly toxic(有毒的）and a serious health hazard.7.Computer The computer is widely used in all fields of society.Today, wherever you go, you will find computers being used.For example, computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc.It has even entered the homes of ordinary people.As it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring about great convenience
and high efficiency to people of all walks of life.Computers can help people in different ways.For example, computer help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation.For another example, computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship.Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson.Whatever you are doing, you many find computer a useful aid.However, the computer must be designed and instructed by man.What is more, it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.Therefore, the computer can never replace the human brain.8.Travelling It is exciting to visit different places.As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region.Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races.Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries.The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure.For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation.For another
example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands.When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.Travelling is also one of the best means for learning.You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself.Seeing is believing.Furthermore, if you area careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit.No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.9.The World Population Explosion The human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history.Famine and disease have done little to offset(抵消）this steady increase.Too many people are added annually to the population of the world.So both the causes of population increase and the results of having more people are worth careful study.Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase.Early in human development, people invented tools to hunt animals.Later they built shelters to protect themselves.Step by step, they made life
easier.As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease.In the past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit.But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored.The world's population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033.It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention.Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.(发展）Facing the world population explosion in the near future.We must carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind and save the world.10.Opening-door Policy is the Only Way to Make China StrongModern Chinese history leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is best for China.But how a socialist China should look at capitalism and more importantly, make use of the better side of capitalism for its own advantage is of vital(至关）importance to the country.As far as our country's economic construction is concerned, taking advantage of the part of capitalism that is useful to us means we need to develop foreign trade, introduce advanced technology and better management, and make use of foreign funds.It also means we can absorb some of the economic theories, and make use of those economic policies, methods and measures that comply with(遵循）the law of mass
production and a commodity economy.By opening our windows wider to the outside world, people can learn more about other peoples and learn to make sensible judgments.Absorbing the better part of the cultures of other people to enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our socialist culture.So taking advantage of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is the only way to make China strong.Closing the county to international exchanges will only keep it weak.11.Choosing an Occupation Every one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life.An appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest(热情）and vigor, as well as contribute to his country.To make a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration.One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society.Only if the two aspects are connected, can a man show his talent and ability to the best advantage.If the two conflict, the former should be under the latter, for the people's interests are more important than the individual's.In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages;what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door
Policy, exchange between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing significantly, thus I'm determined to be a qualified interpreter.12.The Brain and the Computer Some recent developments in the computer industry make scientists predict that the gap between human beings and machines will be closed about the year 20000.To understand the significance of this prediction let us compare the human brain with existing computers.The brain consumes electrical energy at the rate of 25 watts and occupies a volume of one tenth of a cubic foot.The brain houses between 10 billion and 100 billion items of information.Every brain cell is directly connected to many other cells.As a result, the cells in which information is stored can communicate with thousands of other cells.However, the computer consumes 1000,000 watts of electrical power and occupies hundreds of cubic feet of space.Its million items of immediately accessible information.In contrast, the computer memory is like a cell of pigeonholes, with no thinking capacity and no connections elsewhere.In a word, the electronic brains are hopelessly inadequate in comparison with the human brains.13.Health and Life
As the saying goes, you don‟t know what happiness is until you lose it‟ you don‟t know what health is until you are ill.“Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true.The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday.How many big plans are interrupted by bad health!Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy.Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself.First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being.Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet.Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.14.Energy Resources China is rich in various energy resources.Coal and petroleum, for instance, are two major ones.They are essential in developing the country's industry, science and technology.China has done a great deal in
the past few decades to raise its output of coal and petroleum.Three energy resources are being used up rapidly, With the building of four modernization, new industrial and science projects are springing up like bamboo shoots after rain.They are all big consumers of energy resources.Besides there has been considerable waste in the utilization of these resources.To avoid an energy crisis in the future, the government must take certain measures.First, it should let people know the importance of saving energy.Second, efforts should be made to develop new energy resources, such as solar energy, geothermal(地热）energy and so on.We have reason to be optimistic in this respect.15.Competition Competition makes people original and creative.It very necessary to compete if human society wants to advance.(Even animals compete for survival.)Without it, we would become lazy and nobody would rake any responsibility.When three monks live together, there will be no drinking water.This Chinese proverb vividly describes why China's productivity was so low before Mr Deng came to power.At that time, we had the so-called planned economy.There was no competition at all.So neither farmers nor workers worked hard.China was on the edge of collapse.Competition can stimulate people to try their best to do anything.For
example, in 100-meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying to win the champion.The same things happen in our society and in our daily life.If a company wants to surpass others, it must compete with them.It must raise its efficiency.All the companies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human race.Being a student, I must compete with other students in our studies.I must study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when I enter the society after graduation.16.Students‟ Part-time jobs
There are many advantages for a student to have a part time job.For instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing.It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence.Therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society.As everything has two sides, the disadvantages can‟t be ignored.Part-time jobs cut into students‟ study time;some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca „t focus their attention on studying.In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.In my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation.The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance，put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.17.Wealth and Happiness
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today‟s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person‟s success and capability.Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth.With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood;with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything.What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life.If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you.With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness.If you want money just for your own needs, you‟ll never be satisfied or happy.In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.18.Ideals
Everyone has his ideals.A businessman wishes to make greater profit;a farmer expects bumper harvests;a student tries to learn more and better.And everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal.One should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not.If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization.Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary.And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.My ideal is to become a doctor, It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people‟s lives.To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor.I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in this pursuit.19.Popular Sports in China
Sports are flourishing in china now.More and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball, and so on.Every year there are many matches played on the city, provincial or national level.Sports are no longer limited to a few professional players.Early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise.Martial arts(like Chinese boxing or swordplay)which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks, streets, gardens, or on campuses.In addition young and old people are also often seen running in order to build up their
bodies.China promotes sports to enhance the physical condition of its people;she is formulating policies to provide encouragement of this activity.She awards prizes to the excellent players for the best records both in china and the world.In the world the Chinese have become a strong people instead of “the weaklings of East Asia”.20.Is Failure a Bad Thing?
Failure is what often happens.It is everywhere in our life.Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions.Although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various.Some people don‟t think their failure is a very important thing at all.So they pay no attention to it.As a result, they will have the same failure a period later.Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure.Consequently, they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought.Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above.Instead of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.After hard work, they will be successful in the end.It is said that failure is the mother of success.Success will be gained after times of failures so long as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures.In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure.21.Modernization of Family Life With the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized.Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized.But in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines.It is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort.One may enjoy TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running.And by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go.In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages.For example, radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our health;improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents.The quietness of a family is often disturbed by a falsedialing or unwelcome phone call.But it is believed that these
disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.
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