第一篇：写作背诵句式经典完整版(精华版)
背诵句式
是非问题分析论证句式
Whereas other societies look to the past for guidance, we cast our nets forward（面向未来）It is the belief in a brighter future that gives us optimism.Even these days, when not all progress seems positive(nuclear weapons, air pollution, unemployment, etc.), the belief remains that for every problem there is a rational solution.The job of the parents is to give the children every opportunity while they are growing up and then get out of their way.What deference people in authority do command is based on their actual powers rather than on their age, wisdom, or dignity.In a society that changes as fast as ours, experience simply does not have the value that it does in traditional societies.It has taken a long time to convince the public that free enterprise does not mean that a company should be free to pollute the air, foul the rivers, and destroy the forests.The assembly line reduced workers to cogs of machinery and made their jobs unutterably boring, but it produced goods fast.Food is prepackaged and shopping is impersonal, but the efficiency of the operation produces lower prices and less shopping time.As an American is always striving to change his lot, he never fully identifies with any group.In America, there are no such expressions such as in china where “the fat pig gets slaughtered,” or in Japan, where “the nail that sticks out gets hammered down.”
This freedom from the group has enabled the American to become “Economic Man”-one directed almost purely by profit motive, mobile and unencumbered（不受阻碍的）by family or community obligations.Equipped with the money, one can acquire the taste, style, and ideas that mark each class and launch a quick ascent of the social ladder.Actually, persons in status societies who are secure in their niches（适当的位置）are allowed more eccentricity than Americans, who rely heavily on signals that other people like them.When half the population goes to college, one cannot expect the colleges to maintain the same standards as in countries where only the elite attend.Just as not every Japanese is hardworking and deferential to superiors（长者、上司）, not every Chinese is devoted to family, not every American is ambitious or patrioticmade foods appear in the markets, the culture appears more “American”the excess of revenues over expenses is the profit.As the case illustrates, competition takes four general forms: pure competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly（少数制造商对市场的控制）.The classic example of pure competition occurs with a commodity, like wheat or corn, that has so many producers that no one of them can control its selling price.A monopoly occurs when one company alone offers a particular food or service and therefore controls the market and price for it.Private restaurants serve gourmet food for $70 per person;incentives boosted agricultural production 25 percent and industrial output 80 percent in just three years;farmers are encouraged to raise as much as they can on their own plots, and some become almost rich in the process.（注意本句中分号的使用）
All these changes in China’s economic life have brought changes in China’s social and cultural life as well, many of which unwanted.If productivity measures the efficiency of an economy, a measure of what an economic system produces is its gross national product(GNP), which is the current market value of all final goods and services that a nation produces within a particular period.Current wisdom says that（当前流行的看法认为）if you want a successful product, you need first to perform detailed market analysis, making sure that there are plenty of people who need the new product and that your entry into the market will be able to gain a significant share of that market.Started at the turn of the century, 3M(a giant American company)has been growing at a healthy rate of about 10 percent a year and it boasts of having 45,000 products on the market.An entrepreneur is someone like Tom Monaghan, the man who after brushes with bankruptcy turned Domino’s Pizza into the nation’s fastesteffect relationship, ample anecdotal evidence establishes a significant correlation.Moreover, both common sense and our experiences with children inform us that people tend to mimic the language and behavior they are exposed to.Those who advocate unbridled individual expression might point out that the right of free speech is intrinsic to a democracy and necessary to its survival.In sum, it is in our best interest as a society for the government to censor broadcast media for obscene and offensive language and behavior.While individuals have primary responsibility for learning new skills and finding work, both industry and government have some obligation to provide them with the means of doing so.The suggested reason for buying the car is obvious: it is the intelligent choice.（注意冒号的使用）
In conclusion, I agree that appeals to emotion are more powerful tools than arguments and reasoning for promoting products.Advertising is obviously the most influential art form in this century;it is, therefore, tempting to think that it is the most important.资料来源http://passport.baidu.com/?business&aid=6&un=文库掌门人#7 双击此复制地址下载更多此资料 The lesson here is that advertising, in itself, probably will not achieve as great importance as art.Requiring businesses to provide complete product information to customers promotes various consumer interests, but at the same time imposes burdens on businesses, government, and taxpayer.While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits, I argue that they can greatly influence our attitudes, moods, and even life styles.Numerous psychological studies show that different colors influence behavior, attitudes, and emotions in distinctly different ways.Women differ fundamentally from men in childbearing ability;related to this ability is the maternal instinctthat is far stronger for women than for men, generally speaking.In consumersuch as initiative, creativity, technical skills, and business 资料来源http://passport.baidu.com/?business&aid=6&un=文库掌门人#7 双击此复制地址下载更多此资料 judgmentgame hardware and software market does not support the claim that Company A will also fail.Thus, the author unfairly assumes that highlysellers can afford the higher ad rates that popular shows demand.Admittedly, the vice president’s reasoning linking employee benefits with company profits seems reasonable on the surface.One can infer from the survey’s results that a full oneweek periods under comparison are representative of longer time periods.If so, even though 3 percent more accidents occurred after the change, the author’s argument that changing the speed limit increases danger for drivers would be seriously weakened.The editorial fails to take into account possible differences between East and West Cambria that are relevant to how drivers react to speedsuch as the number of commuters using the bridge, the role of the bridge in local emergencies and disasters, and the impact that bridge closure would have on the economies of nearby cities.Without such evidence, we cannot accept the author’s conclusion that no government funds should be directed toward maintaining the Styx River bridge.The fact that the nearby city has a weakening economy does not prove that the city will not contribute significantly to tax revenues.Substantiating this assumption requires examining the proper duty of government.Accordingly, this assumption is simply an unproven claim.The author is presenting a false dilemma by imposing an either-or choice between two courses of action that need not be mutually exclusive.It is equally possible that legislators can address both areas of concern concurrently.The argument relies on the assumption that the legislators in question（所讨论的）have the opportunity to address urban crime problems.Finally, the author unfairly trivializes the severity of rural crime by simply comparing it with urban crime.It is possible that the sales trend in a particular location is not representative of sales in other regions.However, the author fails to acknowledge and rule out other possible causes of such accidents.A third problem with the argument is that the statistical evidence upon which it relies is too vague to be informative.If the subjects for the study were randomly chosen and represent a diverse cross section of the population of shampoo users, the results will be reliable regardless of the number of participants.Experience alone is far from being enough to guarantee minimized processing costs.Given that Olympic Foods does benefit from lowered processing costs due to its years of experience, the prediction about maximum profits is still in lake of solid ground.核心句型
1． 开头
The arguer may be right about …, but he seems to neglect(fail)to mention(take into account)that fact that…
As opposed to(Contrary to)widely(commonly/generally)held(accepted)belief(ideas/views), I believe(argue that…
资料来源http://passport.baidu.com/?business&aid=6&un=文库掌门人#7 双击此复制地址下载更多此资料 Although many people believe that …, I doubt(wonder)whether the argument bears much analysis(close examination).The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from(carry more weight than those of / are much greater than)A.Although it is commonly(widely / generally)held(felt / accepted / agreed)that …, it is unlikely to be true that…
There is an element of truth in this argument(statement), but it ignores a deeper and more basic(important / essential)fact(reason)that…
It is true that(True, / To be sure, / Admittedly,)…, but this is not to say(it is unlikely / it doesn’t follow / it doesn’t mean / it won’t be the case)that…
The main(obvious / great)problem(flaw / drawback)with(in)this argument(view / remark)is that it is ignorant of(blind to)the basic(bare)fact that …
It would be possible(natural / reasonable)to think(believe / take the view)that…, but it would be absurd(wrong)to claim(argue)that …
In all the discussion and debate over…, one important(basic)fact is generally overlooked(neglected).There is absolutely(in fact)no(every)reason for us to believe(accept / resist / reject)that… Logical(Valid / Sound)as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant(absurd)when … is taken into consideration(account).To assume(suggest)that … is far from being proved(to miss the point).A close(careful)inspection(examination / scrutiny)of this argument would reveal how flimsy(groundless / fallacious)it is.On the surface(At first thought), it(this)may seem a sound(an attractive)suggestion(solution / idea), but careful weighing on the mind(on closer analysis / on second thought), we find that…
Too much emphasis placed on(attention paid to / importance attached to)… may obscure(overlook / neglect)other facts…
The danger(problem / fact / truth / point)is that…
What the arguer fails to understand(consider /mention)is that…
We don’t have to look very far to see(find out)the truth(validity)of this argument(proposition).However just(logical / sound / valid)this argument may be, it only skims the surface of the problem.2． 正文
Although the popular belief is that…, a current(new / recent)study(survey / poll / investigation)indicates(shows / demonstrates)that… Common sense tells us that…
The increase(change / failure / success)in… mainly(largely / partly)results from(arises from / is because of)…
The increase(change / failure /success)in … is due to(owing to / attributable to)the fact that…
Many people would claim that…
One may attribute(ascribe / owe)the increase(decrease / change)to …, but … is not by itself 资料来源http://passport.baidu.com/?business&aid=6&un=文库掌门人#7 双击此复制地址下载更多此资料 an adequate explanation.One of the reasons given for … is that… What is also worth noticing is that…
There are many(different / several / a number of / a variety of)causes(reasons)for this dramatic(marked / significant)growth(change /decline / increase)in..First,… Second,… Finally,…
There is no evidence to suggest that…
Why are(is / do / did)…? For one thing, … For another, … Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that…
It gives rise to(lead to / bring / create)a host of problems(consequences).There are numerous reasons why …, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.It will exert(have / produce)profound(far-reaching / remarkable / considerable / beneficial / favorable / undesirable / disastrous)effect(influence)on…
A multitude of factors could account for(contribute to / lead to / result in / influence)the change(increase / decrease / success/ failure / development)in…
In 1999, it increased(rose / jumped / shot up)from 5 to 10 percent of the total(to 15 percent / by 15 percent).By comparison with 1998, it decreased(dropped / fell)from 10 to 5 percent(to 15 percent / by 15 percent).It account for 15 percent of the total.There were 100 traffic accidents in April, and increase of 5 percent in a five-month period.By 1999, only(less than / more than / almost / about / over / as many as)three quarters(40 percent of / one out of five / one in four)college population(graduates / housewives)as against(as compared with)last year(1998)preferred to(liked)…
3． 结尾
From what has been discussed above(Taking into account all these factors / Judging from all evidence offered), we may safely draw(reach / come to / arrive at)the conclusion that…
All the evidence(analysis)supports(justifies / confirms / warrants / points to)a(n)unshakable(unmistakable / sound / just)conclusion that …
It is high time that we place(lay / put)great(special / considerable)emphasis on the improvement(development / increase / promotion)of…
It is high time that we put an end to the deep-seated(unhealthy / undesirable / deplorable)situation(tendency / phenomenon)of…
We must look(search / all / cry)for an immediate action(method / measure), because the present(current)situation(phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude)of …, if permitted(allowed)to continue(proceed), will surely(certainly)lead to(result in)the end(destruction / heavy cost)of…
There is no easy(immediate / effective)solution(approach / answer / remedy)to the problem of …, but … might be useful(helpful / beneficial).No easy method(solution / recipe / remedy)can be at hand(found / guaranteed)to solve(resolve / tackle)the problem of …, but the common(general / public)recognition of(realization of / awareness of / commitment to)the necessity(importance / significance)of …
资料来源http://passport.baidu.com/?business&aid=6&un=文库掌门人#7 双击此复制地址下载更多此资料 might be the first step towards change(on the right way / in the right direction).Following these methods(suggestions)may not guarantee the success in(solution to)…, but the pay-off will be worth the effort.Obviously(Clearly / No doubt), if we ignore(are blind to)the problem, there is every chance that…
Unless there is a common realization of(general commitment to)…, it is very likely(the chances are good)that…
There is little doubt(no denying)that serous(special / adequate / immediate /further)attention must be called(paid / devoted)to the problem of …
It is necessary(essential / fundamental)that effective(quick / proper)action(steps /measures / remedies)should be taken to prevent(correct / check / end / fight)the situation(tendency / phenomenon).It is hoped(suggested / recommended)that great(continuous / persistent / sustained / corporate)efforts should be make to control(check / halt / promote)the growth(increase / rise)of …
It is hoped that great efforts should be directed to(expended on / focused on)finding(developing / improving)…
It remains to be seen whether…, but the prospect(outlook)is not quite encouraging(that rosy).Anyhow, wider(more)education(publicity)should be given to the possible(potential / grave / serious / pernicious)consequences(effects)of…
To reverse(check / control)the trend(tendency)is not a light task(an easy job), and it requires(demands / involves / entails)a different state of main towards(attitude towards / outlook on)…
For these reasons, I strongly recommend that… For the reasons given above, I feel that…
资料来源http://passport.baidu.com/?business&aid=6&un=文库掌门人#7 双击此复制地址下载更多此资料
第二篇：专升本英语写作重点句式与背诵
专升本英语写作重点句式与背诵范文
一 申请信
申请信重点句式
1我特地写信给贵校，希望能获得进行英语系研究生深造的机会
I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in English toward Master degree in your university.2请把相关申请表格寄给我，我将十分感谢
Please send catalog and application forms to me.I shall be greatly appreciated.6如果贵方能给我寄来提供给外国留学生的关于研究生学习设施和奖学金适宜的详细目录，本人十分感激
I would be most grateful if you would send me details of graduate study facilities or scholarships in civil engineering which University of Lancaster may be offering to students from overseas
8我写信给贵方希望能获得历史系奖学金来支持我的学习和研究
I am writing to you in the hope of obtaining the scholarship in history to support my study and some research work.10贵校历史悠久，止血研究，享有世界声望，如果有幸能够成为贵校的学生，我将感到无比的荣幸
I will certainly feel honored if I admitted to your university, which, renowned for its long history and a fine tradition of scholarship, enjoys a worldwide fame.11我很乐意为您提供我个人学习和工作经的有关资料
I shall be glad to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.背诵范文
Dear Sir
I have applied to enter your esteemed(尊重)university to follow a course(课程)of study.However, although I find the academic curriculum suitable, I feel that the opportunities for leisure(空闲)activities are also an important part of student life.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could give me some information about this aspect(外表)of the campus(大学教育).In my spare time, I indulge in(沉湎于)a wide range of sports;I am also interested in music, especially playing the guitar.Specifically, I wish to know if there are any sports clubs, including soccer and tennis teams run by students.Furthermore, I would be keen to join a student band or orchestra, if there is one.Please write and let me know what university clubs I am eligible to join.By the way, what is the procedure for joining campus clubs, what qualifications do I need, and what are the fees for taking part in their activities?
I look forward to your reply.二 慰问信
慰问信重点句式
2我们俩希望/祈祷你能很快地完全康复
We are both looking forward to /hoping and praying for your speedy and full recovery.3你的诸位好友真心希望你早日康复
Your many friends are hoping for your quick return to health early recovery /rapid recovery
4真心希望能减轻你的痛苦
I hope you are getting dome relief from the pain.6我们非常遗憾的熟悉
We are very sorry to learn of „
7我刚刚得知上个星期你的病了
I just heard that you’ve been on the sickness last week
8当我听说。。。我非常关心
I was deeply concerned when I learned that„„
10我希望你能很快地康复
I wish you a complete speedy recovery.11倾向你的家人转达我们最深切的同情
Please extend our deep sympathy to your family.12我只想让你知道我们是多么担忧
I just wanted to let you know how concerned we are
13如果需要我的帮助，请告知
If there is anything I can do to help you, please let me know.慰问信背诵范文
Dear Jason,The news of your accident just reached me this morning.I’m greatly shocked to learn that you were knocked down by a car
yesterday.How are you feeling today?
The only good thing about it is that your mother told me that you are progressing nicely, I hope that you are doing well after the operation, and that you’ll be out of the hospital in about a week.I’m coming to see you on Sunday and trust that your condition will remarkably improve by then.A little package from Rose and me will reach you a day or two.We hope the small thing will interest you.With every good wishes for your swift recovery!
Yours sincerely,Wang Liping
Dear Williams,I am shocked to hear that you have a severe influenza and now are in hospital.I get this news from your mother and I know you must be absent for half a month from the classes.Do be careful while you are ill.Don’t worry about your lesson and I am willing to help you learn it when you return.We are best friends so I will never allow you to fall behind.You can watch television or listen to radio programs to help pass the time and forget your pains while you recuperate.I do hope that I can see you soon and bring you dome funny cartoons.If there is anything you need me to do, just let me know.We all miss you and shall be happy when you are back.Yours truly
LiMing
三 道歉信
道歉信重点句式
1我必须为。。。向你道歉
I must apologize to you for„„
2我感到很抱歉，因为。。。
I am terribly/awfully sorry that„..3我做。。，实在太欠考虑了
It is thoughtless /inconsiderate of me to do
4恐怕我给您添了许多麻烦
I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you.6我很遗憾的告诉您我不能。。。。
I regret to inform you that I am unable to do„..8请在再次为。。接受我真诚的道歉
Please accept my sincere and humble apology to you for„.9我衷心希望您能够接受我的道歉
I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies.12对于贵公司不得不忍受这次延误，我们十分遗憾
I am sorry that it was your company that had to be the one to suffer the delay
13真心希望这不会给你造成太多不便。
I hope that this does not cause to your too much inconvenience.道歉信背诵范文
Dear Zheng,I am very sorry that I was out when you came to see me yesterday afternoon.The fact is that an engagement with some friends and, ignorant of your visit, accompanied them to the cinema.Not until nine o’clock in the evening did I come back.You must have been disappointed by my absence.I hope you will not leave the city this week, I will take you to some places that may interest you.Please wait for me in your hotel at the appointed time.Yours lovely,LiPinpin
Dear Sir,Thank you for your letter of 26 January.We are very sorry to hear about the difficulties you are having with your new P60 printing press.When our engineers installed the machine last month, they satisfied themselves that it was functioning perfectly.They did, however, have some reservation about the ability of your operatives to carry out routine preventive maintenance.We believe it is essential that one of our engineer come to your factory for a period of two weeks for the purpose of: I.putting the press into perfect working order,II.training at least two of your operatives in routine preventive maintenance
We hope you will agree to our proposal.There will be no charge the press is still under guarantee.We apologize for any inconvenience you have had.Sincerely yours
Li Ming
四 求职信
求职信重点句式
1我特地写信给贵方，对于您们近来广告上登出的招聘兼职，我很感兴趣
I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a part-time assistant.2这个职位将为我的学习和进步提供良机，他对我十分重要
This position would provide an avenue for learning and advancement, which is important to me.3我对于这个职位可能提供的学习和创造性挑战十分感兴趣
I find the possibilities for learning and productive challenge in this position extremely attractive.4对于贵方广告招聘网络工程师一职，本人十分有兴趣，特地呈上申请
I am very interested in your advertisement for a Network Engineer, I would like to apply for this position.5我看到贵公司于6月26日在。。。上所登的招聘秘书的广告，如果您能考虑本人对此工作的申请，我将不胜感激。I have read your advertisement in „..of June 26 for a secretary, and should be grateful if you consider me favorably as a candidate for the position.6本人非常想应聘贵公司的一个职位
I am keen to apply for a job vacancy with your company.7我很乐意为您提供更多有关我的学历和工作经历的情况
I shall be pleased to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.9我精通。。。
I have a fair mastery of „../have a good command of „„
10我随时可以接受面试，请打。。。号码与我联系
I am available for an interview any moment.Please contact me a „../I can be reached at„„如果您有任何职位空缺，请在您方便时给我一次面试的机会。感谢您的时间和考虑
If you have any position available, please grant me a job interview at your convenience.Thank you for your time and consideration.12我希望您能够考虑我的申请，并给与我面试的机会。
I hope you would take my application into account favorably and entitle me to an interview.13随信附上我的简历。
I have enclosed my resume with this letter.求职信背诵范文
Dear Sir or Madam,Do you have any work in your Accounting Department for a part-time employee? Miss Wang, of the University Placement Office, gas suggested that I write to you, since I would like to work for your company after I finish my courses at the University.I’ve heard so much about your company, and I believe it offers a good chance to a man interested in construction work and trained in business.I’m enclosing a resume that gives details of my life so far.My father died when I was twelve years old, and I’ve been on my
own since fourteen.I’m finishing college plenty late but I’ve had some experience along the way, with four years in the military.I could work every afternoon and all day Saturday.Professor He at the university can tell you about my work in accounting.He is Chairman of the Accounting Department and my adviser.Please look over the attached resume.I can come for an interview, if you wish.My telephone number(home)is 8888-6666.Sincerely yours
(Signature)
Dear Sir,I have read your advertisement in “Xi’ an Evening Paper ” of June 26 for a secretary, and should be grateful if you consider my favorably as a candidate for the position.Since 2000, my main work includes administration and customers and other related duties.I am in charge of writing most of our company letters to foreign parties and customers and drafting agreement and contract for my boss.I am also familiar with the filing system used in many companies, which will help to locate document without difficulty.I will suggest you to use this system to improve office efficiency.I can use electric typewriter and operate any similar machine.I am seeking your employment to upgrade my working knowledge and to have the opportunity meet more challenges.Looking forward to receiving your favorable reply.Thank you.I remain.Yours sincerely,LiMing
五邀请信
邀请信重点句式
1您能接受邀请前来参加6月8号抵达北京会议并发言，使我十分感激
I’m delighted that you have accepted our invitation to speak at the conference in Beijing on June 8th.4我们真诚的邀请王教授来我校做客座教授
We would like to invite Professor Wang to our university as a guest lecturer.5您如果能来出席我们今晚的宴会，我们将十分高兴
We should be very pleased if you could come and have dinner with us this evening.6我很高兴邀请您参加从。。。到。。在。。举行的。。活动
I am pleased to invite you to participate in „..to be held from„.to „.in„
7如能邀请您参加。。是我莫大的荣幸
It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to „..8我希望您不会拒绝我的邀请
I hope that you won’t decline my invitation
11您能否早日告诉我是否接受我的邀请
Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?我确实希望您能够接受我的邀请
I do hope you will be able to accept our invitation.15我期盼着您的来信，并希望能见到您
I am looking forward to your reply, and eventually, seeing you.邀请信背诵范文
Director J.T.White
Environmental Protection Bureau
P.O.Box 751
Portland, Oregon 97207
U.S.A.Dear White,We are very delighted to accept your kind invitation to participate in the program mentioned in your letter of January 24, for
I believe that this program will be of great value and feasibility, and still needs mutual communicating.If performed well, it will surely play an exemplary role in the work on the worldwide environmental protection.And at the same time, we would learn much about the advanced environmental management practiced in America.Therefore, we will put it into practice in our city.Once again, thank you very much for your invitation and we are looking forward to the bright future through our joint efforts.Sincerely yours,Long Chuanren
Zhong Guoxin
六 感谢信
感谢信重点句式
1我特地写信感谢你来医院看望我I am writing to you to thank for your visiting me in the hospital.2这封信将满载着我对你热情款待的真挚感谢之情
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for your hospitality.3你能按着日程安排组织信息，我十分感激
I especially appreciated your organizing the information according to the items on the agenda.4我非常感谢你的。。
I am grateful/ obliged to you for„„.5我为你所做的一切表示感激
I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done
6感谢你在。。其间给与我无私的帮助
I am thankful/ obliged to you for your unselfish assistance during„.7我非常感谢你的好意，并希望有机会回报你
I deeply appreciate your courtesy and we hope to have the opportunity of rewarding you rendered me.8我借此机会对你所给与我的帮助表示深深的感谢
I take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of your kind help you rendered me.9你为我这样做真是太好了，我感激不尽
It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.10请接受我诚挚的谢意，感谢你及时的帮助，我将难以忘怀
Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which I will never forget.11感激之情难以言表
Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude to you
12我在此向你表示感谢
Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.感谢信背诵范文
Dear Mr.Smith,I am writing to extend my thanks for your serving as director of the new-employee orientation committee during the past year.Under your leadership, our employee orientation program has become the most effective instrument we have for educating new people about the company---its past ,present, and future;its people, policies, and procedures;its high standing in the industry.I’m confident that new people now adapt more quickly to their new environment and bring to their jobs a good feeling about the company, which is so important to morale and productivity.I have been especially pleased at the variety of your program, the professional yet interesting manner in which the speakers brought off their presentations, the effective use of visual devices, and your allowance for participation by the new employees themselves.Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which I will never forget.Yours sincerely,Vice President
七 投诉信
投诉信重点句式
5我先写信向你表达对。。。的不满
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with „„.6我现写信向你投诉有关。。。
I’m writing to complain about„..7我希望你注意到在。。。方面的一些问题。一方面。。。另一方面。。。
There are some problems with „..but I wish to bring to attention.In the first place, „„In the second place, „„.8我抱怨的原因如下
The reasons why I complain are as follows.11为了改善局面，建议采取以下措施。其一。。其二。。。
In order to improve the situation, It’s advisable to take the following measures.For one thing „„..for another, „„..12 我希望问题可以尽早得以解决
I do hope that the problems will be solved as some as possible
13我希望你们能够考虑一下我的建议，以便改善局面
I hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration to improve the situation.投诉信背诵范文
Dear Sir or Madam:
I have recently received a number of complaints from customers about your fountain pens/ball pens.The pens are clearly not giving satisfaction in some cases we have had to refund the purchase price.The pens complained about are part of the batch of 400 supplied to our order.No.612 May 1.This order was placed on the basis of a sample pen left by your agent.We have ourselves compared the performance of this sample with that of the pens complained about and there is little doubt that many of them are faulty;some of them leak and others fail to write without making blots.We are therefore writing to ask you to accept return of the unsold balance, amounting to 250 pens in all, and to replace them by pens of the quality our earlier dealing with you have led us to expect.We trust you will consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the reoccurrence of such things.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
Dear General Manager,During the week-long May Day holiday, my friends and I went to Beijing and accommodated our-selves at your hotel from May first to May fifth.I am sorry to tell you that we are not satisfied with your service, which makes me write this letter after considerations.The focus of our complaint is the following.Firstly, the surrounding environment is too noisy.Even at mid-night, the noise from the nearby construction sites is constant and great.Secondly, I must say something about your food.Your menu is very expensive and the food quality is not so satisfying.Lastly, I must remind you that you should strengthen the security.Sometimes, even salesman came to knock on our doors, which made us feel annoyed and unsafe.The above-mentioned points are the unpleasant experiences during our stay in your hotel.I hope you will adopt some new measures to improve your services, which can prevent the image from damaging.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
八 祝贺信
祝贺信重点句式
1衷心祝贺您顺利毕业
Heartiest congratulations upon your graduation.2对你的高质量工作我们十分欣赏
We much appreciate the high quality of your work.3祝你生日快乐，你是最棒的！
I hope your birthday is especially happy;you deserve the best.4我们祝愿在新的职位取得成功，期待我们的进一步合作
We wish you success in your new post and look forward to closer cooperation with you.祝你好运，祝你幸福
Wish you the best luck and everyhappiness.6在你生日之际，送上我们所有人最衷心的祝福
We all send you hearty greetings on your happy birthday.7我们对你生活中最幸福的事表示真诚的祝贺
We sincerely congratulate on the happiest event of your life.8我相信我将获益匪浅
I believe I will derive great benefits from it
祝贺信背诵范文
Dear Sir or Madam:
I’m very glad to hear that you have passed the entrance examination and been accepted by a very famous university.I feel very proud of you and I believe you really deserve the honor since you have been working so hard on that.Studying in university has been the goal for most of the high school students.With the rapid development of science and technology, the society is changing fast.As a result, more and more people with high education background are needed.It is no doubt a better choice to pursue further study in university because there are a lot of information and useful facilities for your convenient reference as well as numerous knowledgeable professors for your consultation.So I think you’ve made a correct decision.While in university, you are sure to be surrounded by many smart students as well, and you are provided with many opportunities to broaden the horizon.You can learn a lot from each other and be well equipped for the future.A totally different picture scroll is unfolded before your eyes and I’ll cross my fingers to wish you a bright future.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
九 推荐信
推荐信背诵范文
Business School
Ball State University
Muncie, in 47306
Dear Prof.Terence,Zhao Yigang was enrolled as a student in my Economics course at the Renmin University of China in 1994.His performance in the class was quite outstanding.Mr.Zhao was diligent in his studies and participated in all the class discussion with his own ideas.He was capable of clear and logical analysis of complex subjects with his keen insight and made valuable contribution.In addition, Mr.Zhao has a pleasant personality.He gets along well with his colleagues because of his warm and friendly attitude toward them.Mr.Zhao has proved that he can engage in research work as an undergraduate in our university.I am sure that he will perform well in your college.I recommend him to you with no reservations.Sincerely yours,Wang Ning
(Doctor, Professor)
第三篇：德语写作常用句式
Anleitung:
In den letzten Jahren wird oft/heftig darüber diskutiert,...Seit einigen Jahren lässt sich beobachten, dass......werden mit dem Problem konfrontiert, wie...Es ist deshalb dringend und wichtig, dieses Problem zu lösen.
Anleitung der Grafik:
Bevor dieses Problem/ diese Frage erörtert wird, sollen zunächst einige Daten präsendiert werden.Die Grafik/Tabelle unter der Überschrift””beruht auf Datematerial des...aus dem Jahr...Diese Grafik/Tabelle gibt Auskünfte darüber,...Es beschreibt, dass...
Beschreibung der Grafik:
Aus der Grafik/Tabelle geht klar hervor, dass......zeigt eine steigende/ rückläufige Tendenz/Abwärtstrend.Die Grafik/Tabelle beschreibt den Zeitraum von...bis...Wie die Grafik/Tabelle beweist,...An der Spitze steht...mit...Insgesamt/Für die meisten, nämlich..., ist...die höchsten/meisten/niedrigsten...Danach folgt direkt an zweiter Stelle...mit...% In der Mitte befinden sich...In anderen hier aufgelisteten+n...Das Schlusslicht bildet...
Vergleich:
...Prozent der..., während die Prozentzahl bei......Prozent beträgt.Dagegen...nur...Im Vergleich/Gegensatz(da)zu/Durchschnittswert ist die Zahl in...Bei...liegt der Anteil mit...deutlich höher/niedriger.Bei...gibt es nur geringe Unterschiede.Dagegen spielt...nur eine geringe Rolle.
Tendenz:
...ist sich von...um/auf...gestiegen/gesunken;...hat sich von...um/auf...erhöht/verringert....ist gegenüber dem Jahr/von...bis......unverändert/konstant geblieben.
Auffälligkeit:
Was ins Auge springt, ist...Bemerkenswert ist...Die einzige Ausnahme bildet...,...
Zusammenfassung der Grafik(Fazit geben am besten):
Wie oben bereits erwähnt,...Abschließend kann man feststellen, dass...
Die Argumentation:
Angesichts dieser Entwicklung stellt sich die Frage, welche Ursachen es...gibt/...Zu dieser Frage/diesern Problem gibt es verschiedene Auffassungen/Meinungen.Die einen stehen auf dem Standpunkt, dass...Die anderen vertreten die Auffassung/Meinung, dass...
Meiner Meinung(besser stark begründen):
Meiner Meinung nach...Darüber hinaus muss berücksichtigt werden, dass...
Situation der Heimatland(besser mehr Detail):
In meinem Heimatland China herrscht auch.../In China ist es ganz anders/fast gleich.Die Regierung hat geeignete Maßnahmen getroffen.Wenn Deutschland das Problem erfolgreich lössen kann, können wir vielleicht daraus Erkenntnisse ziehen.
第四篇：GRE作文经典背诵句式Argument
GRE作文经典背诵句式（下）
二、逻辑问题分析论证句式
1.The mere fact that ticket sales in recent years for screenplay-based movies have exceeded
those for book-based movies is insufficient evidence to conclude that writing screenplays now provides greater financial opportunity for writers.唯一的事实 这些年以剧本为基础的电影所卖的票已经超过了以书为基础的，是不充分的证据，来得出写剧本现在提供更多作者更多的经济机会。
2.It is possible that fees paid by movie studios for screenplays will decrease in the future
relative to those for book rights.这是有可能的，电影工作室付给剧本的钱，相比于书，在未来会减少。
3.The argument fails to rule out the possibility that a writer engage in both types of writing as
well as other types.论述没能列出可能性，即同时参与两种形式以及其他的形式写作的作者。
4.In any event, the advertisement provides no justification for the mutually exclusive choice that
it imposes on the writer.在任何情况下，广告没有提供互斥的选择的理由，而这个理由是被强加在作者身上的。
5.The argument simply equates success with movie ticket sales, which is unwarranted.论述简单的成功等同于电影票的销售，而这是没有根据的。
6.The author assumes that physical capabilities are the only attributes necessary to operate a motor vehicle.作者假设硬件性能是唯一一个运作摩托车的需要的属性。
7.Moreover, the author provides no evidence that the realism of color photography is the reason for its predominance.更进一步，作者没有提供任何证据表明彩色照片的写实主义是它卓越的照片。
8.This assumption presents a false dilemma, since the two media are not necessarily mutually exclusive alternatives.这个假设表明了一个错误的窘镜，因为这两个媒体没有必要互斥的选择。
9.Common sense tells us that a photographer can succeed by working in both media.常识告诉我们摄影可以在两种媒体中都获得成功
11.The major problem with the argument is that the stated similarities between Company A and B are insufficient to support the conclusion that Company A will suffer a fate similar to Company B’s.论述主要的问题是陈述的A公司和B公司之间的相似形式不充分的，来支持结论，即A公司将会承受与B公司相同的命运。
12.Consequently, the mere fact that Company A holds a large share of the video – game hardware and software market does not support the claim that Company A will also fail.结果，这个唯一的事实A公司拥有大量的录像分享-游戏硬件和软件商场 不能支持作者宣称的A公司会失败。
13.Thus, the author unfairly assumes that highly – rated public television programs are necessarily widely viewed, or popular.因此，作者不公正的假设了高等级的公共电视节目是广泛需要被看的，或者说流行的。
14.While this may be true in some cases, it is equally possible that only companies with products that are already best – sellers can afford the higher ad rates that popular shows demand.在这个可能在一些情况下成立的同时，有相同的可能就是只有那些已经有畅销产品的公司可以支付更高的广告水平，即欢迎程度表明了需求。
15.Admittedly, the vice president’s reasoning linking employee benefits with company profits seems reasonable on the surface.显然的，副总统的推理将雇员的利益和公司的利益联系在一起在表面上看起来很有道理。
16.One can infer from the survey’s results that a full one – third of the respondents may have viewed the current benefits package unfavorably.一个人可以从调查结果推断：一个满的1/3被告可能已经看过了当前的利益和不利。
17.Lacking more specific information about how these other employees responded, it is impossible to assess the reliability of the survey’s results or to make an informed recommendation.缺乏更多具体的信息关于这些雇佣者怎么反馈的，这是不可能来评估调查的可靠性，或者得出一个可靠的推荐。
18.It is unlikely that the brief one – week periods under comparison are representative of longer time periods.19.If so, even though 3 percent more accidents occurred after the change, the author’s argument that changing the speed limit increases danger for drivers would be seriously weakened.21.In addition, while it is true that many voters change their minds several times before voting, and that some remain undecided until entering the voting booth, this is not true of everyone.22.Without knowing the extent and nature of the damage resulting from the bad publicity or the reason for the violation, we cannot accept the author’s conclusion.23.The author’s proposal is inconsistent with the author’s conclusion about the consequences of adopting an ethics code.24.To begin with, the author fails to consider health threats posed by incinerating trash.25.The author’s conclusion that switching to incineration would be more salutary for public health would be seriously undermined.26.However, this is not necessarily the case.27.The author’s implicit claim that incinerators are economically advantageous to landfills is poorly supported.28.Consequently, unless the author can demonstrate that the city will incur expenses that are not covered by the increased revenues from these projects, the author’s concern about these issues is unfounded.29.First of all, while asserting that real incomes are rising, the author provides no evidence to support this assertion.31.Moreover, the author fails to consider and rule out other factors that might account for proportional decreases in spending on food.32.The author ignores other likely benefits of agricultural technology that affect food pieces only indirectly or not at all.33.In the first place, a great deal of empirical evidence shows that sequels are often not as profitable as the original movie.34.However, unless the original cast and production team are involved in making the sequel, there is a good chance it will not be financially successful.35.Since the difficulties inherent in this process make it hard to predict whether the result will be a success or a failure, the conclusion that the sequel will be profitable is presumptuous（武断的）
36.This assumption overlooks other criteria for determining a bridge’s importance – such as the number of commuters using the bridge, the role of the bridge in local emergencies and disasters, and the impact that bridge closure would have on the economies of nearby cities.37.Without such evidence, we cannot accept the author’s conclusion that no government funds should be directed toward maintaining the Styx River bridge.38.The fact that the nearby city has a weakening economy does not prove that the city will not contribute significantly to tax revenues.39.Substantiating this assumption requires examining the proper duty of government.40.Accordingly, this assumption is simply an unproven claim.41.The author is presenting a false dilemma by imposing an either – or choice between two courses of action that need not be mutually exclusive.42.It is equally possible that legislators can address both areas of concern concurrently.43.The argument relies on the assumption that the legislators in question（所讨论的）have the opportunity to address urban crime problems.44.Finally, the author unfairly trivializes the severity of rural crime by simply comparing it with
urban crime.45.It is possible that the sales trend in a particular location is not representative of sales in other regions.46.However, the author fails to acknowledge and rule out other possible causes of such accidents.47.A third problem with the argument is that the statistical evidence upon which it relies is too vague to be informative.48.If the subjects for the study were randomly chosen and represent a diverse cross section of the population of shampoo users, the results will be reliable regardless of the number of participants.49.Experience alone is far from being enough to guarantee minimized processing costs.50.Given that Olympic Foods does benefit from lowered processing costs due to its years of experience, the prediction about maximum profits is still in lake of solid ground.however, the citizens of forestville are failing to consider other possible alternatives to the increasing car accidents after the raise in speed limit.it is possible that there are more younger, inexperienced, or more elderly, unsafe drivers in forestville than there are in elmsford.it appears reasonable, therefore, for the citizens to focus on these trouble spots than to reduce the speed in the entire area.a six-month period is not a particularly long time frame for the citizens to determine……（时间攻击中，经常使用）
are there more people in forestville than there were sic months ago?if so, there may be疑问句的形式，句型多变。
overall, the reasoning behind decreasing forestville’s speed limit back to its original seems logical as presented above since the citizens are acting in their own best interests and want to protect their safety.however, before any final decisions are made about the reduction in speed limit, the citizens and officials of forestville should evaluate all possible alternatives and causes for the increased number of accidents over the six-month period as compared to elmsford.(结尾的经典句型）
in this era of rapid social and technological change leading to increasing life complexity and psychological displacement, both positive and negative effects among persons in western society
call for a balance in which there are both specialists and generalists.（整句都应该背下，很有用）
as the head of pharmacology at my university once said(and i paraphrase)引用
this illustrates the point that our societies level of knowledge
simply put, without specialists, our society would find itself bogged down in the sargasso sea of information overload.反说经典。
not only。。，but it can also。简单，但实用。
without generalists, society BEComes inward-looking and eventually inefficient.without a society that recognizes the importance of broad-mindedness and fora a for sharing generalities, individuals become isolated.thus, while our form of society necessitates specialists, generalists are equally important.
第五篇：英语写作常用关联词+句式
英语写作常用关联词 及句子套用模式
第一部分：关联词 表示开场 ：
（introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general，in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly 表示层进 ：
first, firstly, to begin with； second, secondly, to start with；
third, thirdly, what's more，also, and then;and equally important;besides, in addition;further, in the first place;still, furthermore;last, last but not the least;
next, besides;too, moreover;finally 表示列举 ：
（enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing，for another, finally;for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say 表示解释：
as a matter of fact, frankly speaking;in this case, in other words 表示原因：
（cause）: because;because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of
表示总结：
in summary, in a word； in brief, in conclusion； to conclude, in fact；indeed, in short
in other words, of course； it is true, specially； namely, in all；
that is, to summarize, to sum up ；thus, as has been said； altogether, in other words；finally, in simpler terms； in particular, that is； on the whole, to put it differently；therefore 表示结果：
（result）: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that（由此得出结论..., 因而断定...）表示强调：
of course, indeed ；above all, most important；emphasis, certainly，in fact；chiefly, especially, indeed, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse，no doubt, needless to say 表示让步：
still, nevertheless； in spite of, all the same； even so, after all；concession, granted, naturally；of course；although, however, but, yet；admittedly, it is true ……；even though, granted that 表示比较： in comparison, likewise；similarly, equally；however, likewise；in the same way；equally important, like, both, the same as, in common 表示对照：
（contrast）: on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike，in contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast 表示转折：
by contrast, although；at the same time, but；in contrast, nevertheless；notwithstanding（虽然, 尽管）, on the contrary； on the other hand, otherwise；regardless, still； though, yet； despite the fact that, even so；even though, for all that（虽然如此）；however, in spite of；instead 表示时间：
after a while, afterward； again, also； and then, as long as；at last，at length（最后）；at that time, before； besides, earlier； eventually, finally；formerly, further； furthermore, in addition；in the first place，in the past； last, lately； meanwhile, moreover；next, now；presently, second；shortly, simultaneously；since, so far；soon, still； subsequently（后来，随后）, then；thereafter（其后, 从那时以后）, too；until, until now；when
第二部分：句子套用模式
一、总结句型
1)...in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,...2)As far as I am concerned/as for me,...3)This truth above seems to be self-evident显然的.4)Whether we examine the...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.5)In my point of view, I prefer A much more than B.6)I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...，both in...and in....7)There is no doubt that...8)In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make efforts to...9)To a large extent在很大程度上,..., therefore, reflects...10)If all above mentioned measures are achieved,...11)Wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful.12)So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.13)Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.二、开首句型
1)Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.2)Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.3)In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.4)We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...5)Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess(not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)6)What A to B, that C to D
7)Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...8)The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance,...9)Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however,...is the most significant ingredient/element.10)...is more violent than what we thought it should be before.11)There are intimate（紧密的）relations between the two.三、并列句型 1)Some people like A due to....However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2)There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3)A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5)First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6)For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四、转折句型
1)...Such defects缺陷as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of...2)Except for...’s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4)First...last but not least...5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)..., and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8)Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9)Not so much...as he had talked about.10)..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11)For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12)As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...13)It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14)..., but this was not always the case.15)At first,...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16)None the less(尽管如此)...17)When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.18)..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19)Do some A else but B.五、名理句型 1)It is usually the case that...2)It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,...5)I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...6)The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...六、强调句型
1)With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is,...2)The reason why...is no other than...as I know.3)The same thing is true with...4)What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!
6)It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else,...is the secret of success.七、图表句型
1)From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...2)From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.3)As show in the chart/by the graph...4)Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.5)The gap between...and...will be further widened.6)In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?
7)It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8)By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of...9)短语：made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that
高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇
A、常用关联词
一、表示递进关系的关键词语 additionally 加之；又
besides 此外；除……之外 equally important
同样重要的是 furthermore
此外；而且 in addition
另外
in other words
换句话说
last but not least
最后但同样重要的是 moreover
而且；此外
that is to say
即；就是；换句话说 what’s more
而且；此外
二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although
虽然；尽管 at the same time
同时；但是 despite
不管；尽管；不论 even if
即使 even though
即使
however
然而；可是 in spite of
不管
instead
代替；而不是 nevertheless
然而；不过 on the contrary
正相反
otherwise
另外；不同地 regardless of
不管；不顾 still
依然；仍然 though
虽然；可是 while
而
yet
然而；但是；仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or…
……或……
instead of…
……，而不是…… neither…nor…
……和……都不…… not…but…
不是……而是…… rather than…
宁可；胜过 whether…or not
是否
四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to
与……比较
equally
相等地；平等地 in comparison with
与……比较
in contrast
相反；大不相同 in contrast to
和……对比 in the same way
同样地 instead
代替；改为 on the contrary
正相反 while
而
五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly
因此；从而 as a result of
作为结果 because（of）
因为
consequently
从而；因此 due to
由于；应归于 hence
因此；从此
in that
由于；因为；既然 now that
因为；既然 on account of
由于
owing to
由于；因……的缘故 so
所以 so that
所以 thanks to
由于
therefore
因此；所以 thus
因此
六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all
最重要的是 accordingly
于是 as a consequence
因此
as has been noted
如前所述 at last
最后 briefly
简要扼要地 by doing so
如此
certainly
当然地；无疑地 consequently
因此 eventually
最后 hence
因此 in a word
总之 in brief
简言之 in conclusion
总之；最后 in short
简而言之 in summary
简要地说
in sum
总之；简而言之 obviously
显然
on the whole
总体说来；整个看来
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