第一篇：写作背诵短语1
四六级写作背诵短语
1.就业市场占上峰 have an upper hand in job market 2.自从。。出现之后 Since the advent of _______ 3.以。。为代价 at the expense/price of _______ 4.带来就业机会 generate/furnish job opportunity5.磨练意志 temper willpower 6.满吞吞地做 dawdle over work 7.使。。濒临消失 put _______on the verge of extinction 8.信息发达的世界 in the world overloaded with information 9.往往 more often than not
10.道德堕落 deterioration of morality 11.可能做某事 be prone to do sth.12.忽略一个事实 look past a fundamental truth that 句子 51.有灾难性后果have disastrous consequences
52.琐碎的小事 trivial things 53.引起评论provoke comment 54.潜在的危险 potential hazard 55.向。。呼吁appeal to sb.56.差距增加 gap widen
57.生活的阳光的一面 the bright side of life58.吹嘘 trumpet/crow about sth.59.A 与B相比黯然失色A pales in comparison to B 60.行之有效的办法proven method
61．无人问津sth.Remain forgotten and untouched 62．大部分人 the bulk of population 63．极其不同意disagree wildly 13.遍布生活各处penetrate every corner of our life 14.双刃剑 a two-edge sword
15.明显的优势 pronounced advantage 16.使sth。。Render sth.Adj.(render the campus beautiful)17.不管，不顾 regardless of sth./irrespective of sth.18.与。。一起起作用 sth.work in tandem with sth.19.相当于 it is tantamount to sth.20.有很大的进展 take great leaps forward in sth.21.很难消逝 sth.die hard
22.想出一些激励机制 devise some incentives
23.面对艰难的选择face the dilemma between a and b 24.宝贵人才 valuable asset
25.有必要 It is imperative to do sth.26.对。。有绝对兴趣have a vested interest in sth.27.以某种方式 in a _______fashion
28.根据具体情况判断 sth.Be judged on a case-to-case basis 29.优先于 take precedence over sth.30.问题的症结 the crux of the matter
31.做出超乎常人的努力 go the extra mile 32.符合某人喜好to one`s liking 33.展示才能display talent 34.满足于rest content with sth.35.充满 be fraught with sth./be teeming with 36.不愿意做 be reluctant to do sth.37.满足（愿望，需要）cater to38.开始职业生涯 embark on career
39.在领域内达到专业水平attain expertise in one`s field 40.一系列机会a ladder of opportunities 41.消除隔阂erode the barrier
42．同意的声音消逝 consensus evaporates
43.进入记忆或意识 sth.Sink deep into the memory(consciousness)of sb.44．糟透了的失败 abysmal failure 45．严守规则的人 square bear
46．忙碌 be on hectic schedule/keep a tight schedule
47.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
48.网络上有讨论Internet plays host to discussion.49.展示。。的舞台 a showcase for sth.50．造成，产生 spawn sth.64.寄予厚望 pin hope on sb.65．使。。适合。。tailor sth.To sth.66．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…67．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 68．对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 69．…也不例外 …be no exception
70．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
71．极想。。be spoiling for sth.72．非常高兴 be paralysed with happiness 73．引人深思的东西 food for thought 74.反驳观点 turn the idea on its head 75.勉强通过scrape through
76．普遍的 prevalent/vampant/pervasive 77．极好的表现peak performance
78．还有待改进 leave much to be desired 79.对…有益 be beneficial / conductive to… 80．投入到plunge into
81．综合素质 comprehensive quality
82．无可非议 be blameless / beyond reproach 83．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 84.应当承认 Admittedly,85．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
86．比以前都要火的a hotter-than-ever film 87．巨大的变化tumultuous change
88．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
89．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly
90.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 91.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
92．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 93．长远利益.interest in the long run
94.面对艰巨的任务face a daunting agenda 95.理顺关系rationalize the relationship 96.对。。的渴望aspiration for sth.97.发生悲剧tragedy afflict some place/sb.98.。。（不好的东西）很流行 epidemic sth.(cheating抄袭)99.刺激经济fuel economy 100.有很多。。be home to sth.
第二篇：写作万能短语
1Summary:经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）
更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更.经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五更多句型： A recent statistics shows that …写作绝招 结尾万能公式：
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作绝招 写作的“七项基本原则”：
一、长 短 句原则 工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主 题 句原则 国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人
造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一 二 三原则 领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！天工作日。点击：338
四、短语优先原则 写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其
二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！
比如： I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
五、多实少虚原则 原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如： 走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room 所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！
六、多变句式原则
1）加法（**）都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it
is also warm.其它的短语可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）转折（拐弯抹角）批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语： then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。举例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分： When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一举）如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.（气势恢宏）要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！
七、挑战极限原则 既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如： The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！写作绝招 文章主体段落三大杀手锏：
一、举实例 思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型： To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较 方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的； 世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语： 相似的比较： in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、换言之 没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子： I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语： in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
第三篇：初一英语短语汇总 背诵版
初一英语短语汇总背诵版
Starter Unit 1 1 write down2 talk about3 say hello to4 thank youan English name Starter Unit 2 1 look for2 spell words3 listen toin English/ Chinese Starter Unit 3 1 look at 2 next to 3 talk about4 from…to 5 what color Unit 1family/ last name2 first nametelephone number 4 an ID card5 Teachers’ Day 6 No.1 Middle School 7 watch football games 8 see a movie/ film 9 look at this picture 10read books 11 ask… for..12 in order tointroduce yourself 14 practice doing sth15 take out16 a piece oftwo pieces of paper 18 a pair offive pairs of shoes 20 three pieces of bread 21 in China Unit 2family treea family photo3 in the middle 4 in front of
Name: ___________ 5 in the picture 6 under the bed/tree 7 make friends8 talk abouton the left/ right 10 Thanks for your help.11 on the floor 12 have a good day 13 the name of
Unit 3excuse methe lost and Found 3 call sb at… 4 e-mail sb5 an e-mail 6 take outwhat/ how about doing sth 8 thank sb for sth 9 ask the question 10 answer the questionthe answer to the question 12 computer games 13 an ID carda school ID card 15 a set of keys 16 ask sb for sth 17 the school library Unit 4need to do sth2 look for3 look at4 look afterask sb to do sth 6 take…to 7 bring …to 8 write downhave a good time 10 I don’t know.11 I don’t think so.12 Come on.13 model plane 14 tape playerUnit 5tennis racket 2 baseball bat 3 ping-pong bat4 do/play sports 5 swimming club 6 play the violin 7 play the piano 8 join us 9 be late for 10 let sb do sthafter class/ school 12 watch…on TV 13 play basketball 14 play tennis 15 play ping-pong 16 play chessplay the guitar/piano 18 改成：before class 19 doing sports 20 the same school
Unit 6think aboutwhat/ how about… 3 find out 4 three meals 5 eating habits 6 want to do sth 7 eat wellhealthy foodeat… for breakfast/ lunch/dinner 10 how many+可数名词复数 11 how much +不可数名词 12 too much meata lot of fruit and vegetables = lots of fruit and vegetables 14 too many people 15 sounds goodafter dinner/ supper
Unit 7How much…?
= What is the price of…? 2 a pair of trousers/ pants 3 what color 4 fourteen dollarsa pair of purple socks 6 twenty boys 7You are welcome.=That’s all right.8 a clothes store/ shop 9 Here you are.thirty women teachers
Unit 81 how old 2 See you!happy birthdayhave a good time = have fun5 birthday party/ gifton one’s ninth birthdaywrite to sb.= write a letter to sb 8 soccer/ basketball game 9 Children’s Day 10 Women’s Day 11 New Year’s Day 12 Spring Festival 13 Teachers’Day 14 on the ninth dayon Thursday afternoon 16 an English testEnglish speech contest 18 school trip 19 art festivalyour favorite show 21 in Novemberhave an English party
Unit 9have sciencea useful dictionary 3 on a cold evening 4 on August 15th 5 the next day 6 for an/ one hour 7 play games 8 on Wednesday 9 the next dayfinish doing sth 11 from… to…five classes/ lessons
第四篇：雅思写作常用短语
雅思写作常用短语 To cultivate one’s independenceTo develop a strong sense of responsibilityWe still have a long way to goAll in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology a symbol of society progress environmental protection/environmentally friendly in all aspects of human life convenient and efficient valuable natural resources a reliable source of information unshakable duty be committed/devoted toComprehensive quality lay a solid foundation formake contributions to the society the rapid development of economy
The remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standard advanced science and technology be faced with new opportunities and challenges it is commonly believed/recognized that arouse wide public concern/draw public attention it is undeniable that/there is denying that a controversial issue Reach an absolute consensus onbe supported by sound reasons argument on both sides play an increasingly important role inBe indispensable toadvantages far outweigh the disadvantages lead to/give rise to/contribute to /result incomplicated social phenomenon sense of responsibility/sense of achievement sense of competition and cooperation
widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision
Acquire knowledge and skills take many factors into account/consideration from another perspective make joint efforts be beneficial/conducive to
has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones Take the essence and discard the dregs.do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental toexchange ideas/ emotions/ information
keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … take effective measures to do sth.the healthy development of …
Every coin has its two sides.Views on …vary from person to person.attach great importance to…
social status
focus time and energy on…
expand one’s scope of knowledge
both physically and mentally
be directly / indirectly related to…
believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that relieve stress/ burdengive(top)priority to sth.compared with…/ in comparison with
in contrast / on the contrary.replace/ substitute / take the place ofoffer job opportunitiesmirror of social progress
Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
enhance/ promote mutual understandingmake full use of / take advantage of Shape one’s characterTo become more sociably adaptableTo form a good habit of thriftTo master interpersonal skillBe closely linked/associated withCorporal punishmentWorsen the relationship between..Give proper guidance to sbKeep/ strikea good balance between A and BAt the price ofUndermine the social stability It is no use doing sthDistract one’s attention to do sth
第五篇：高考写作常用短语
高考写作常用短语、句型及连接词
一．高频短语
make a great difference意义重大；有很大区别 make sense 说得通；行得通；有意义
attach great importance to(doing)s.th 关注；注重；认为…重要 take measures to do 采取措施做…
adopt/have a correct attitude towards…等待…的态度
have a positive/negative effect on… 给…带来一种积极/消极的影响 in terms of…..就…而言
play an important role in….在……中扮演重要角色/起着重要的作用 contribute to….导致；有助于 be worth doing 值得… take an active part in积极参与
treat s.b in a friendly manner 友好地对待某人 have access to….可以到达；可以使用 be aware of 意识到 devote…to… 献身于…… be determined to do 决心做……
s.b be impressed with….某人对…印象深刻 turn out 结果是…… be fond of 喜欢……
be optimistic about对……乐观 be willing to do 情愿做…..prevent/stop/keep s.b/s.th from doing s.th 阻止某人或某物做….make a decision 做出一个决定
long for s.th 渴望….long to do s.th
渴望做…… graduate from毕业
show great interest in对……有极大的兴趣 take sth.seriously认真对待 be of great importance to 对……具有重要意义 stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康 be determined to do 决心做…… lead a…life 过着……的生活
be considered/regarded as 被认为是…… be concerned about 关心…… keep in mind 记住……
make a contribution to 对……做出贡献 put forward 提出
be enthusiastic about 对……热情 make preparations for为……做准备 with the hope/aim of 带着……的希望/目的 give a deep impression on sb.给……留下深刻的印象 improve our living condition 改善我们的生活条件 environmental protection 环境保护 low-carbon lifestyle 低碳的生活方式 live in harmony生活和谐 be content with 对….满足
convince s.b of s.th 使某人对……信服 refer to 查阅；参考；谈到
prefer to do….rather than do…..宁愿做……而不愿做….thanks to….多亏…..as a result of/on account of….因为；由于 a vast majority of…..绝大多数…..account for….说明/解释……原因；占…..比例 look forward to(doing)s.th
期待…./盼望…..be busy doing 忙着做…
be occupied/ engaged/involved in(doing)s.th 集中注意做…..achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想、目标 combine….with…..把…..与……结合起来 put s.th to good use 好好地使用….be curious about….对…..好奇
To put it another, = In other words, 换句话说…..get close to 接近…..as a matter of fact, 事实上 make full use of 充分利用… make great efforts to do 努力做…
二．句型强化
I’m of the opinion that…..我的观点是…..It’s no wonder that…… 难怪…..There’s no denying that….不可否认的是… There is no point in doing… 做…没有意义
As is vividly shown in the picture above, 正如上述图片生动展示的那样
It mirrors a common social phenomenon that…… 这反映了一种常见的社会现象…… It’s commonly believed that…..=It’s a common belief that….大家共同的看法是… We can safely draw the conclusion that….我们可以容易地得出结论… What matters most is that…..最重要的是… It’s widely accepted that…..大家普遍认可的是….When it comes to….当提及… as far as s.b be concerned, 就…而言 I’m greatly convinced that… 我深信… I hold the view that… 我的观点是…
Under no circumstances/By no means/In no way…….+倒装结构
绝不…..Only +adv./介词短语/从句+倒装结构
只有…....才…….The reason why…..is that…..….的原因是….It’s likely that…..有可能的是….It is/ was +被强调内容+that从句 Generally speaking, 一般而言 It’s obvious that…… 很显然….From where I stand,……..根据我的立场….What touches me most is that…..最使我感触最深的是….What we should do is that… 我们应该做的事情是…… As is known to all,……… 众所周知的是….三．连接词 Besides, 除此之外 In addition, 另外 What’s more, 此外 Moreover, 更有甚者 Furthermore, 此外 Meanwhile, 同时 However, 然而 For this reason, 为此 Therefore, 所以 In a word, 总而言之 All in all, 总而言之
On the one hand, …….on the other hand, …….一方面….另一方面….For one thing,…… For another,…….首先….其次…..
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