第一篇:英语六级写作高分表达短语
大学英语六级
高分积累
2011六级写作高分积累
万能词汇(Omnipotence):
1、方便:convenient/convenience2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费:save time/money/space;economical, thrift waste time/money/space;costly, lavish
4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance;selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娱乐:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax tired, boring, lonely7、环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危险:safe, danger, risk
9:经验:experience, social experience, enter the society10、人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely
基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing):
越来越:be increasingly + adj.,be on the rise,the growing number of
人们认为:it isgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat
许多问题:a host of/a number ofproblems
引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that,awaken sb.to the fact/danger 适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change
接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
获得成功:achieve/accomplish success
提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up withthe arguments/ideas/suggestions
作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)
影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work
产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on
较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one's life
剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way
采取措施:take effective steps/measures to
控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment
躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge
满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage
解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon
对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on.provide/gain an insight into
把某因素考虑进去:take sth.Into account(consideration), give much thought to
品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth
培养对……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in
经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
表现出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image
补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage
解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon
对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on.provide/gain an insight into
把某因素考虑进去:take sth.Into account(consideration), give much thought to
品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth
培养对……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in
经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
表现出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image
生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice
追求学习/职业:pursue one's academic interest/professional career
学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example
交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
发挥/起到重要作用:play an(important/active/great)role/part
逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience
确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard
到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective
克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty
面临危险/困难:be confronted/facedwith/in the face of danger/difficulty
阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth
阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of
持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom
发表看法:voice/express one's opinion
持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view
揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of
求得帮助:enlist one's support/help
缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)
把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to
对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to
施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on
重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to
强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon
提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity
得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information
有可能:there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that
展开竞争:compete against/with sb.for the prize/position/control/the mastery of
开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a
(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)
对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me
带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career
大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no)difference
真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is …
改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life
建立在大量的学习/实践上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice
进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one's job/work/school
参加考试/竞赛等:enter(for)the examination/contest, race
参加活动/讨论:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion
影响思想/态度/事件的形成:shape one's thinking/attitude
进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals 实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)
减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension
提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership
提高技术/能力:sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one's skill/ability
加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthe development of
随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society
开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge)one's mental horizons 有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of
有助于解决问题:go a long way to(towards)solving the problem
迷恋名利/分数:be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune
把时间花/浪费在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术:make(full/better)use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent
把知识/经验运用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use
取得进步:make much progress/strides/gains in
充分发挥潜力/能力:develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability 充满激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for
第二篇:英语六级写作高分经验总结
英语六级写作高分经验总结
来源: 文都教育
英语六级作文一直是考生头疼的考试内容,似乎除了死背单词和范文找不到更好的方法,其实好的作文在写作中却是存在一定的技巧的,为了方便大家复习,文都老师就在下面这篇文章里来跟大家分享一些六级写作的高分经验。
开端长短句相结合,画龙点睛
考生都知道六级作文的得分点其中之一便是复杂句,好的作文中无疑会有很多优秀的复杂句,但是整篇作文全部都是复杂句构成的话,也会给人晦涩穿凿的感觉,然而,在文章的开头写一个短小精辟的句子却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题。考生在文章开端时可以选择用一个长句一个短句,长句在前短句在后的形式,如果要对观点进行阐述的话,可以就每一个小点采用先短后长的句式,这样显得短小精悍并具有总结性。
主题句放在开头,清晰点题
作文老师在阅卷时时间紧迫,一般都会喜欢尽快找到文章的主题,所以考生在写作时可以在第一段开头就写明主题句,后面的文章就紧紧围绕这一主题展开,这样不仅可以让老师一目了然,也可以使自己的文章主题明确,条理清晰,如果把主题句放到文章中间,那么阅卷老师稍一仓促可能就找不到这样就会认定考生的作文偏题或跑题了,再想得高分就不容易了。
句式多变,灵活运用复合句和连接词
英语作文要想给人一种很精深有水平的感觉那就必然少不了运用复合句。所谓复合句就是那些主句里面套从句,句式较长的语句,考生高中时就学过定语从句、宾语从句、主从复合句等等基本的语法知识,在作文中可以加以运用。除此之外,英语作文的写作中,构成复杂句还有一个很重要的方式就是连接词的运用,在写作中通常会用到的就是转折、因果和并列关系的连接词,考生在复习时可以总结一下这些连接词,作文中用来写出漂亮的长句式。以上关于六级作文的写作经验看起来很简单,但是真正坚持做到却不那么容易,考试之前的时间不多了,考生要注意有效率地运用这段时间,加紧对作文进行复习。
第三篇:2015年6月英语六级作文高分短语汇总
摘要:
英语六级作文备考是一个长期的过程,各位考生需要不断的积累六级作文高分短语、高分句型及作文框架、以下是小编为大家整理的2015年6月英语六级作文高分短语汇总,供各位考生参考
英语六级作文备考是一个长期的过程,各位考生需要不断的积累六级作文高分短语、高分句型及作文框架、以下是小编为大家整理的2015年6月英语六级作文高分短语汇总,供各位考生参考。
1.经济的快速发展
the rapid development of economy
2.人民生高/稳步增长
the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard
3.先进的科学技术
advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战
be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为
It is commonly believed/ recognized that„
6.社会发展的必然结果
the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注
arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认
It „/ There is no denying that„
9.热烈的讨论/争论
a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题
a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点
a totally different argument
12.一些人„而另外一些人„
Some people„while others„
13.就我而言/就个人而言
As far,/ Personally,14.就„达到绝对的一致
reach an absolute consensus on„
15.有充分的理由支持
be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点
arguments on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用
play an increasingly important role in„
18.对„必不可少
be indispensable to„
19.正如谚语所说
As the proverb goes:
20.„也不例外
„be no exception
21.对„产生有利/不利的影响
exert positive/ negative effects on„
22.利远远大于弊
the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起
lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象
a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/成就感
sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神
sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界
widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision
28.获得知识和技能
acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担
financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素
take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一个角度
from another perspective
32.做出共同努力
make joint efforts
33.对„有益
be beneficial / conducive to„
34.为社会做贡献
make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础
lay a solid foundation for„
36.综合素质
comprehensive quality
37.无可非议
blameless / beyond reproach
38.致力于/投身于
be committed / devoted to„
39.应当承认
Admittedly,40.不可推卸的义务
unshakable duty
41.满足需求
satisfy/ meet the needs of„
42.可靠的信息源
a reliable source of information
3.可靠的信息源
a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源
valuable natural resources
45.因特网
the Internet(一定要由冠词,字母I大写)
46.方便快捷
convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面
in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的)
environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现
a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新
the ever-accelerated updating of
science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度
hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人
people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/提供如下理由/证据
have/ provide the / evidence
54.在一定程度上
to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理论和实践相结合
integrate theory with practice
56.„必然趋势
an irresistible trend of„
57.日益激烈的社会竞争
the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益
mmediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益
interest in the long run
60.„有其自身的优缺点
„has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短
Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,去其糟粕
Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对„有害
do harm to / be harmful to
64.交流思想/情感/信息
exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上„的最新发展
keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of„
66.采取有效措施来„
take effective measures to do sth.67.„的健康发展
the healthy development of„
68.有利有弊
Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对„观点因人而异
Views on„vary from person to person.70.重视
attach great importance to„
71.社会地位
social status
72.把时间和精力放在„上
focus time and energy on„
73.扩大知识面
expand one's scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面
both physically and mentally
75.和„直接/间接相关
be directly / indirectly related to„
76.提出折中提议
set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代“think”的词
believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/减轻负担
relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑„
give(top)priority to sth.80.与„相比
compared with„/ in comparison with
81.相反
on the contrary.82.代替
replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲
cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会
offer job opportunities
85.社会进步的反映
mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问
Undoubtedly,/ There is no doubt that„
87.增进相互了解
enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用
make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作压力
suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣
guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91.更多地强调
put „
92.适应社会发展
adapt oneself to the development of society
93.实现梦想
realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true
94.主要理由列举如下
The main reasons are listed as follows:
95.首先
First,Firstly,In the first place,To begin with
96.其次
Second,Secondly,In the second place,besides,in addition,additionally,moreover,furthermore
97.最后
Finally,Last but not the least,Lastly,98.总而言之
All in all,To sum up,In summary,In a word,99.我要走
We still have a long way to go.100.加大了„的可能性
increase the chances of
以上就是2015年6月英语六级作文高分短语的全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助。
第四篇:英语六级写作评分标准及高分真经
英语六级写作评分标准及高分真经
英语六级阅卷老师在语言方面主要从两个方面进行评判:
1、基本正确
英语六级考生的最大问题不是写得太简单,而是严重错误太多。基础一般的同学即使使用小学或中学词汇和句型,只要使用得基本正确,也可以得到及格分数。考生最常犯的语言错误有三类:语法、拼写、标点。最常犯的语法错误包括:时态、冠词、主谓一致、名词单复数等。
2、丰富多变
基础较好的同学,要想取得 英语六级写作高分,应做到丰富多变。丰富多变体现在词汇和句型两方面。同一词语在一句话、一个段落乃至一篇文章中最好不要重复出现,应尽量使用同、近义词替换(无法替换的关键词除外)。例如:think可以替换为reckon, assume, argue等词。如果想不到同、近义词,可以使用上义词进行替换。此外,句型也应富于变化,不要拘泥于主谓宾句型,可以使用主系表、过去分词和现在分词短语作状语、不定式短语作状语、状语从句等多种句型。
四级作文如果量化成句数,只需写10句左右;六级只需12句左右。全文应以短句为主,长短句相结合。所谓短句是指10个词左右的句子,不能全篇都是5、6个词的短句。同时,全文应有一定数量的长句,一般15~20词即可,太长则易冗赘。有的同学以为只写长句不写短句,就能取得高分,实际上老师看长句会觉得很累,以为你不会写短句,通常不会给高分。如果一篇中文作文每句都30多个字,定然晦涩难懂,英文也不例外。精炼的短句可以放在段首表示强调; 复杂的长句可以进行具体的论证、举例或描述。
高分真经采集者退散
(一)背诵
背诵是提高英语综合能力的法宝,可分为以下5个层次:(1)精彩词汇;(2)精彩句型;(3)精彩句子;(4)万能框架;(5)经典范文。注意句子和句型不一样,精彩句子应作为单词来记忆。背诵前,确保自己已充分理解所有内容。
语言学习有两个关键词——输入(INPUT)和输出(OUTPUT)。听力和阅读属于输入,考生处于被动状态,只需在考场上将听到和看到的东西弄懂。应对这种题目的技巧很多,容易在短期内提高。但口语和写作属于输出,考生必须变被动为主动,这很难在短期内突破。没有大量的输入,很难进行自由输出。
英语六级写作需要在30分钟内完成一篇短文,共计120或150余字,很多同学叫苦不迭。但若将其改为中文作文,大家就会觉得易如反掌。原因何在?俗话说:“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也能吟。”同学们从小到大背诵了大量中文佳作,可以随意组合,自由输出。然而,在英语学习中,多数同学只沉溺于背单词、抠语法、做阅读,很少有人背诵英文文章。正因为没有大量输入,写作才始终处于“挤牙膏”状态,想一句说一句,说一句翻译一句。
提高英语写作要多读、多背、多写、多改。多读、多背是首要任务,是积累输入的关键。考生应大量积累经典英文句型、表达和范文,平时勤于背诵。
有的同学问我,说自己背过很多英文文章,但上了考场还是大脑一片空白,什么都想不起来。这种情况很常见,主要有两个原因:一是没有进行造句的工作,只是盲目背诵。二是背得不够熟练。学习任何东西都讲究先求质,再求量。大家英语学了很多年,文章看了很多,为什么写作还是学不好?关键是量铺开了,但质没有上去。一篇文章应背到脱口而出的程度,如果还需要过脑子,就证明背得不够熟练。一知半解,背得再多也是徒劳。
(二)默写
背完经典范文后,进行默写。然后对照原文纠错,搞清楚错在什么地方。多数同学在写的时候都会犯小错误,如拼写、单复数、大小写等。这些就是你在写作中的弱点,也是阅卷老师最不能容忍的地方。培根说过:“Writing makes an exact man.”(写作使人精确。)只有默写下来你才会发现自己常犯哪些错误。
(三)中译英
中译英也是提高写作的好方法。根据范文的中文译文,将其按自己的理解译成英文。译完后,你就会发现自己的翻译和原文有很大差距,这些差距就是取得写作高分的关键。这时,对照范文,看看原作者是怎么写的,思考为什么这么写。同样的一句中文,范文中使用了哪些词汇和句型?你使用了哪些词汇和句型?学习范文使用不同的词汇和句型。通过不断练习,你的写作水平不知不觉就提高了。
(四)写作
模仿范文写作新的文章,套用范文的精彩词汇、句型、句子和框架。最初套用时可能比较生硬,但随着不断的积累,组合起来会越来越顺手。
上述的高分策略是提高 英语六级英语写作水平最有效的方法。在练习写作的初始阶段, 可勤查语法书和字典等工具书, 背记常用词和短语,以扩大词汇量,拓展知识面。背单词时要深刻理解所背词语的内在含义,并了解其使用环境。备考时,熟记一些过渡词、句型和范文,并进行仿写。考试时,使用学习过的、熟悉而有把握的词汇和句型,没有把握的句子,尽量采取“回避政策”,切忌自编自造汉语式的英语词组和句型。本文转载自:[url=http://www.cet6.net]英语六级考试网[/url]
第五篇:英语六级常用短语
英语六级常用短语
draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住
dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰 drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问
drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下 drop out 退出,退学 dry out(使)干透 dry up(使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后,落在…的后面 fall through 落空,成为泡影 fall out 争吵,失和;脱落 fill in 填满;填写;(for)替代 find out 查明,找出,发现 get across(将…)清楚,(使)被了解
get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责 get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚 get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活
get down(从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做 get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近get into(使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣
get off(从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚 get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来 get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话
get together 相聚,聚集 get up 起床;起立 give away 泄露;赠送 give back(归)还
give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输 give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首 go after 追求,追赶 go ahead 开始;进行
go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去 go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受
go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱 go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查 go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢 go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出 go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做 go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动 go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底
go under 沉没;失败;破产
go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁 go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于 go without 没有 hand in 交上,递交 hand on 把…传下去 hand out 奋发,散发 hand over 交出,移交
hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着
hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于 hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起 have on 穿着,戴着
hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会 hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服 hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出 hurry up(使)赶快,匆匆完成 improve on/upon 改进;胜过
keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留 keep off(使)不接近,(使)让开 keep to 遵守,信守;坚持 keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let off 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放 let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出 lie in(问题、事情等)在于 line up(使)排队,(使)排成行 live on 靠…生活,以…为食物 live through 度过,经受住
live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料;注意,关心 look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待 look back(on)回顾,回忆;回头看 look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来 look in 顺便看望,顺便访问 look into 调查,观察 look on 旁观,观看
look out(for)留神,注意
look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观 look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览 look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬 make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进
make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出 make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构
mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱 occur to 被想到,被想起 pass away 去世
pass off(as)充作,被看作,被当作 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒
pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报 pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功 pay up 全部付清
pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出 pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会 pull down 拆毁
pull in(车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境 pull together 齐心协力,团结起来 pull up(使)停下
put across/over 结实清楚,使被理解
put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边 put away 放好,收好
put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出 put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出 put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿
refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是 ring off 挂断电话
run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到 run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上 run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉 run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍 see off 为…送行
see through 看透,识破 see to 注意,照料
send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索 send in 呈报,递交,提交
set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费 set down 记下,写下 set forth 阐明,陈述
set off 出发,起程;引起,激起
set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放
set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商 show off 炫耀,卖弄
show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到 shut out 把…排斥在外 sit in on 列席(会议),旁听 sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直 speed up(使)加快速度
stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动
stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍,接受 stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色 stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚 step up 提高,加快,加紧
stick out(把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼
stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上 take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象 take away 减去
take down 拆卸;记下,写下
take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是
take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括 take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开
take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事 take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭
take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事 take up with 与…成朋友
take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请 think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及 turn down 关小,调低;拒绝 turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉
turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路 turn on 接通,打开
turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄 turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑 turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于 turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到 use up 用完,用光
warm up(使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身 wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少 wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽 while away 消磨(时间)
wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭 work at/on 从事于,努力做
work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出 work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出 write off 取消,勾销,注销
2、后接动名词的动词搭配
aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图 accuse…of… 控告;谴责
depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信 devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加 feel like 想要
go on(时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生 cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不 insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求 keep from 阻止,抑制
keep on 继续进行,继续下去 look forward to 盼望,期待 persist in 坚持不懈,执着 prevent from 预防,防止
put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻 set about 开始,着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢
think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心
3、其他动词词组
add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着 break away(from)突然离开,强行逃脱 catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果
come true(预言,期望等)实现,成为事实 come up to 达到(标准),比得上 come up with 提出,提供,想出 do away with 废除,去掉 fall back on 借助于,依靠
fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往 as follows 如下
get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做 give oneself up 自首
give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替 go along with 赞同
go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好 hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于
let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提 let go(of)放开,松手
live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look up to 尊敬
look down on/upon 看不起,轻视 make up for 补偿,弥补
never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管 put in for 正式申请 put up with 容忍,忍受
refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作 run out of 用完,耗尽
serve…right 给…应得的惩罚 set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫
stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住 take…as 把…当作,认为
think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是
think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)
三、形容词词组和固定搭配 be able to(do)能(做),会(做)be about to(do)即将,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺课 be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的 be accustomed to习惯于,适应于
be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解 be active in 积极于
be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰 be alive to 注意到,对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒
be anxious about 担心,为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于,不善于
be based on 根据,以…为基础
be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制 be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来 be bound to(do)一定会,不得不 be careful to(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够
be confident in 对…有信心 be characterized by 以…为特征 be clever at 擅长于
be combined with 与…结合 be composed of 由……组成 be concerned about 关心,挂念 be curious to(do)很想(做)
be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖 be determined to(do)决心(做)be different from 与…不同 be eager for 渴望
be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to 等于
be famous for 以…著名 be fond of 喜欢,爱好
be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的 be friendly to 对…友好 be glad to(do)乐于(做),对…感到高兴 be good at(doing)善于,擅长 be good for 适于,在…期间有效 be grateful to 感谢,感激
be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关 be indispensable for 对…必不可少的 be interested in 对…感兴趣
be kind enough to(do)承…好意,恳请 be late for 迟到
be likely to(do)可能要,像是要 be mad about 迷恋 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to(do)乐于
be pleased with 对…感到满意
be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的 be present at 出席
be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意 be ready for 为…准备好 be rich in 富于
be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于 be second to 次于
be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望
be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对…感到厌倦 be sorry for 对…感到抱歉 be strict with 对…要求严格 be suited to 适合于
be supposed to(do)应该,非…不可 be sure of 坚信,确信 be sure to(do)一定,必定 be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 be through with 结束 be tired from 因…而疲乏 be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦 be tired out 疲倦,急了 be true of 适用于
be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的 be unfit for 不适合,不胜任 be useful to 对…有用 be well up in 精通,熟悉 be wild with joy 欣喜 be willing to(do)乐意… be worried about 为…而担心
be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化 be worth(doing)值得(做)
be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服