第一篇:我在英语听力与阅读训练方面的成功经验
我在英语听力与阅读训练方面的成功经验(长篇实践文章)
第一,选择听力材料要符合个人实际水平。太难或太容易都不好。(你可以听懂百分之六十以上的材料,我选择的是西安外语学院的英语新闻听力,上海海文出版社的标准美语听力,北京外语学院的中级听力和高级听力。另外还从网上下载了BBC/VOA等时事新闻节目。)
第二,反复听十遍还听不清楚,就要查对原文,以便搞清问题出在那里。有针对性地学习。(材料最好要有标准文字说明,以便对照,免得胡乱猜测,起步阶段一定要结合教材和文字说明学习。不要机械地模仿钟教授,如果你感觉仍然太难,就需要重新选择听力材料,减少难度,增加自信心。这个阶段会遇到许多困难,随时可能失去信心。)
第三,练习完整地听懂一句话之后再默写。
第四,大声跟读。可以边看着记录稿,边跟播音员朗读。并把自己的声音录下来,纠正语音。(很多人在这点上犯错误,太懒。或者羞于开口)
第五,练习精听的同时,加大泛听练习。选择完全新的材料,只听一到三遍,掌握大意即可。同时养成每天坚持听英语广播的习惯。(泛听材料是海文出版社的标准美语入门,VOA的慢速英语;北京人民大学的英语绿地,美国ABC电视新闻,以及各种有兴趣的听力材料。我对于泛听比较重视。先选一些比较容易的材料,练习一遍全部听懂的能力;再坚持听比较难的广播电视新闻。)
第六,逐渐培养一遍听懂的能力。只在特别难的地方才用听写法。(这是逐渐培养出来的,没有说是一开始就用这个办法)
第七,加强阅读练习。选择有一定难度的阅读材料,练习快速阅读。遇到生词查英英词典。特别注意阅读网上最新的英语背景新闻,以便听的时候减少难度。
第八,练习写作。可以把听过的内容用自己的话写出梗概。另外多练习用英语生词造句。(可用口头复述练习)
第九,练习汉翻英。最好找一些有标准译文的材料,先自己翻译,再对照范文学习。特别注意把握英语与中文之间的微妙关系。(新概念就是很好的练习资料)
第十,每天保持相当量的练习。只有练到一定的数量,才能在大脑中构造一个英语区。以后再说英语时就不会出现英汉互相干扰的问题了。
以上是我本人花了三千小时练习英语逆向法的真实体会。供参考。
(-----偶像啊偶像!你终于出场了!呵呵)
怎样听?
精听的好方法是逆向法。
我的具体做法是,先完整地把一条新闻听一到三遍,争取掌握大意。然后,一句一句精听,力争每句话都听明白。遇到实在不懂的地方,再听写。根据我的实际水平,我选择了专业英语大三和大四的新闻听力教材作为起步阶段的听力材料。此外,每个月安排几天时间,完整地把几十条标准英语新闻听写好。遇到难点,及时核对原文,搞清楚问题出在何处。
泛听是逆向法比较忽视的方法。其实,泛听不比精听次要。我在泛听过程中经历了几个阶段。先是把它当作音乐听。主要为了熟悉语音,语调和语气等。这个阶段可能听不懂内容,但是不要紧,它有助于提高英语听觉的敏感性。有时睡觉时都戴着耳机,做梦时耳边还有英语的声音。在这个阶段,千万别急于搞清楚磁带里说的什么,只是听声音。如果老想听清内容,就会有深深的挫折感,甚至怀疑自己头脑很苯,不适于学英语。而有了这种意念,就会真地使一个健康的人变成英语的弱智者。附带说一句,根据观察,许多音乐感觉好的人学习英语听力和口语比较容易。人的大脑中,负责音乐和语言的脑区有一致性。我在大学时,学校交响乐团的几个小提琴手都会说不错的英语。
接下来,就要认真练习在泛听中掌握大意。这个过程比较难。建议在选择泛听材料时,先选容易的开始。比如多听慢速英语广播,最好是实时练习听VOA的SPECIAL ENGLISH节目,包括听其中的专题报道和小说播讲。第一遍听大意,第二和第三遍听细节。由此过度到听大学专业英语的中级听力磁带。我认为,上海海文出版社的标准英语听力入门是很好的泛听材料。其程度介于慢速英语和标准英语之间。而且信息量大。练习听力千万不可小看慢速英语。学习者如果达到一遍完全听懂VOA慢速英语的各种广播节目,就可以说基本掌握了英语(作为一种外语)。建议学友们在苦读新概念英语的时候,也给予慢速英语一定的位置。实际上,只靠一套教材(如新概念英语),是无法学会英语听力的。
再下来,就要练习泛听标准英语了。这是最难也是最有趣的练习。我的方法是步步跟踪语音,不在生词上纠缠,快速把握大意。第一遍听懂一半;后两遍听懂百分之七十以上。达不到这个水平,则说明材料过深了,可以暂时放一放。顺便说一下,许多泛听材料也可以作为精听材料,有时间时用听写法一句句扣懂它。
如果泛听标准英语时达到一遍听懂百分之七八十的水平,就具备了专业英语本科生的水平。也就是说,自学英语的基本功阶段已经完成任务。这是很了不起的事情。值得庆贺一番。
最后,练习精听泛听都离不开阅读水平。道理是,成年人学习听力是在学习阅读之后进行的,所以大脑的思维程序是,先把听到的声音转为文字,再领会意义。也就是说,能否听懂取决于能否读懂。当听力提高到几乎自己认得的词都能听懂时,再提高就需要阅读水平也上一个台阶。培养阅读能力要注意快速读懂。可以把时钟设定在十分钟左右,硬要求自己读完三千字的文章,并且了解主要内容。可以把阅读材料按照难易程度分成几个级别,循序渐进。具体方法可以参考美国出品的英语教学软件GLOBAL ENGLISH,此教材共分十级,从初级水平达到基本掌握的程度。建议你上网查询这套教材,具体地址是www.xiexiebang.comEWS网站,每天跟踪最新时事报道。这个网站的文章都是原版的世界四大通讯社稿件,词汇量很大。如有条件,还可以订阅一份美国或海外出版的大报,每天翻阅。我坚持看香港的SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST,系由英国人编辑的百年老报纸。
至于练习汉译英,可选择上海出版的英语口译一书。以及国家领导人的现场答记者问等直播录像。
精读与泛读是阅读训练中的老问题。作者认为,六级英语通过后,就可以流畅地阅读外国文学原著,这个估计明显偏高。公外的四/六级考试无法同英语专业的四级/八级相提并论。公外六级英语通常不如专业英语四级的水平。
作者有关英语分级的观点很有价值。中级水平是绝大部分英语学习者所处的阶段。中高级水平含义很多,是一般可以简单应付工作的英语学习者的真实状况。所谓高级英语,不是指听懂了高级听力的教材就是高级水平了,到听其他较深的材料时照样有困难。高级英语是一个综合概念,只有听说读写水平同时提高到相应阶段,才可以说学习英语进入自然成长状态。
在英语学习中,宁愿把自己的水平低估一些,也不要太好高骛远。慢些,再慢些。扎扎实实把基础打牢,齐头并进提高各项英语能力,全面进入真实的高级阶段。
有关新概念
钟教授有一观点,认为把新概念全部背熟就可以拿下英语。这个看法不全面。以至于不少网友误解为只要学好新概念一套书就足以。也许,这对于应试有用。但对于全面提高英语水平不利。学好新概念,只是打下比较扎实的英语基础,离“拿下英语”还远得很呢。毕竟新概念只有6000词汇量,而且篇幅短小,不可能囊刮所有语言现象,表达方式。另一方面,这也正是新概念长盛不衰的原因,能让你在最短的时间内打下坚实的基础。
关于第四册,公认是有难度的(尽管词汇量不大)。不过如果第三册学得扎实,第四册应该可以自学。世图版的译文不太好,很多地方译错了(或译的不好),建议多找些译本对照,在对比中就能发现哪些翻译得好些,为什么好,哪些翻译错了,为什么错(其实各译本都有错,其中以世图最差,安徽科技其次,上海外教不错,新版的也可以)。在这样翻译,比照的过程中语法基本功得到不断的加强。阅读与翻译包括写作能力也得到提高。
关于逆向法
一,如何增加词汇量?
这是起步阶段的大问题。生词太多是无法听下去的。办法有两个:一是先听特别容易的材料,也就是说生词要少,句法要简单。比如可以从中学的英语教材听起,也可以从慢速英语开始。这个阶段主要练习听懂自己认得的词或读得懂的文章,也就是先不扩大词汇量,而是主攻听力。一般人如果认得六千英语词,大约也就能听懂一千词。因此,选择什么材料听,对于初学者特别重要。通过四六级的学友,可以从美国之音的慢速英语起步,或从北外的中级听力开始。如果程度低,可以选择从中学教材或英语900句起步。通过苦练,逐步把自己已经认得的材料听懂。并且边听,边扩大词汇。这个办法很扎实,就是进度慢些。
二是加强阅读,集中扩大词汇量。可以买一些简易英语读物,先从2,000词汇量的书开始,一级级进步到5,000词汇量一级的读物,再达到掌握15,000级以上的英语书刊报纸。不过,这样一来就不是主攻听力,而是练习阅读了。其实,提高听力和增强阅读能力是不能分开的。互相结合,一定能促进综合英语水平的提高。
我个人主张尽量用第一种方法,一步步在练习听力的同时扩大词汇量。
二,逆向法如何具体操作?
如上所述,先选择适合自己真实水平的听力材料,千万不要眼高手低。选太难或太容易的材料听都不好。一般可选择能听懂百分之六十以上的听力材料,然后主攻难点。
一开始可以通听三遍,掌握大意。然后一句句或一个个词听写下来。这取决每句话的难易程度。简单的句子,可以一句句听写;很难的句子就只能一个个词听写。我自己的做法是用复读机一句句反复听,只要听明白了,就不再听写。只集中精力听写难点。有时,一句话部分听懂了,部分听不懂。这时可以把不懂的地方用括号圈出来,反复听,直到听清楚后把词填进去。起步阶段特别困难,很容易失去信心。因此一定要选合适的材料听。先易后难,循序渐进,是学习听力的途径。我个人在这一点上走过弯路,刚开始选的磁带太难了,连专业英语翻译都觉得不容易。我还以为只要攻克最难的材料,就可以一马平川拿下听力。其实白花了许多功夫。希望这点教训对你有益。
除了听写,还要大声朗读。可以跟着播音员读,并录下音来,反复比较,提高发音质量。顺带说一句,语音好坏直接影响听力和口语水平。要想切实提高听力,一定要过语音关。做到发音准确,轻重音适度,语调和语气向老外看齐。
在具体运用逆向法时,关键点是反复练习,反复模仿。
三,如何给自己加压力?
掌握英语听力,必须让自己整天“泡”在英语里。没有压力,不想听或不想学是无法掌握英语的。最好的情况是对于英语有兴趣,自觉地天天操练。当然,兴趣也要培养。选择合适的材料听,容易有成就感,可以促进自己学下去。如果你练习听力有明确的目标,那就再好不过了。或者结合自己的工作需要练习,或者为通过托福考试,或者要到国外生活。有一个真实的故事,二战时期美国盟军为派一批人到德国军队刺探情报,硬要求选中的人二个月必须讲一口流利的德语,并达到德国人无法分辨的水平。不管是否达到这个水平,这些人都要按时派到德国。这是要命的事情。结果所有的人都掌握了这倒霉的德语。由此可见,压力对提高外语水平的重要性。
阅读
阅读是成年人学习英语的起点,也是伴随学习过程的难点。不要以为阅读是英语学习中最容易的部分。只要看看专业八级英语的阅读题目,以及随便翻翻英国经典散文,就知道阅读的含义了。据报道,美国越来越多的年轻人患上一种脑病,即阅读障碍症。文字符号对他们的头脑构不成刺激。
重视阅读是第一步。不仅重视应用性的读物,如新闻报道,文书信件,可读性的文章小说等,还要有意识地阅读散文哲学和其他经典文学作品。特别是后者,阅读起来如坠五里雾中。我曾经读罗素的《自由人的崇拜》,那种强烈的精神追求表现于姿情澎湃的优美文字之中。其间还有深奥的哲学意念。第一遍读时,云里雾里,间或又感觉有所触动。不断读终于把握了玄机。
选择阅读材料要精,深,美,博。新概念第四册的文字不少达到了这一要求,是阅读的好材料。另外,该书的作者还有一本专门用来阅读的教材,《ENGLISH THROUGH READING》约收入20几篇文章,都很有价值。不知为何出版社只认《新概念》,却把这本书冷落了。当年它是和《新概念》一起引进国内的。据我的经验,上海复旦大学1995年左右的博士生英语精读教材就很好,所选文章很讲究,文学,艺术,哲学,历史,音乐等都有涉猎,难度比《新概念》第四册又高出若干。
练习英语阅读可以参考小时候学习汉语阅读的过程。通读几遍,用英英词典查找生词,反复默写生词,用生词造句,抄写课文,背诵优美段落,写读书笔记。特别是抄写课文对于正确理解内容很有帮助。一些大翻译家也有此习惯。此外,适当练习英翻汉可以提高阅读的精度。
练习阅读一定要自备几套高质量的工具书。牛津英英词典,剑桥成语和俚语辞典,北京大学出版社的英语同义词词典,商务出版的英汉大词典等。
练习精读可以借助中译本。比如《简爱》等小说,可以选其中有价值的段落对照中译本反复精读。
练习泛读可以读惊险小说,集中精力追踪情节,不管生词或描写。
再有就是分级阅读,由浅入深。
钟教授主张精读,遇到生词就停下查词典。也有学派主张精读和泛读并举。我用在精读上的时间较多,感觉其缺点是阅读速度太慢。泛读我只练习过看浅易小说和词汇量在10000以内的中级读物,以及读英文报纸。
创造个性化的学习方法
学习英语肯定要讲方法。越是最适合自己的方法越有效。因此很有必要探讨个性化的英语学习途径。
一,回顾自己是怎样学会汉语的。
我是听会汉语的。大家也都一样。但是我有一点不同,我的父母在家不讲普通话,尤其我的母亲只讲苏州话,到现在都是乡音不改。于是,我在上小学之前,基本把苏州话拿下,起码听没有问题。以后到上海读书,听评弹和上海滑稽戏毫无障碍。人家很奇怪,一个北京人怎么听得懂。至于说上海方言,我也可以大段冒充,只是有些生硬。出租司机以为我是长期在北方插队的回城上海知识青年。
于是我反省,学英语是否可以借鉴自己的这段经历。从ABC起步阶段,我就使用录音机。最早听BBC的灵格风发音磁带,稍后听英语900句,以后听ESSENCIAL ENGLISH(此书当年同新概念一样风行)和现代美国口语,《今日美国》,再就是听《新概念》。总之,从认字起就没离开语音和听力。当初并不很自觉。现在回想起来,与我小时学说汉语有巧合之处。
二,回想自己是怎样学会阅读的。
我对中文特别有兴趣,认字很早。从看图识字起,不知不觉就会阅读了。其实阅读是有规律的。小学语文课讲究抄写课文,造句,朗读,默写等,遇到佳句还特意写在小本上。这些我都在学英语时照搬过去。另外加上一些方法,例如练习英翻汉,也注意在阅读英文原著时对照中译本精读。特别遇到生词时强迫自己查英英词典。记得刚起步时,英英词典简直就是天书。终于硬着头皮顶过去了。
阅读英语是为了使用。于是要求自己每天看英文报纸,上美国新闻网。起先用金山词霸查生词,后来发现这东西除了可以偷懒,没有查英英词典管用。于是坚决不再往电脑上安装词霸了。学英语要勤快。多动手,多动脑。现代化的技术在带来方便的同时也带来懒惰。所以,后来我追随了钟教授的逆向法。与其说是为了解决听力,不如说是为了锻炼自己的勤劳和韧性。
学习中文阅读是离不开读古文的。同样我们不应该厌恶古英语。不管是莎翁的剧本,还是华盛顿就职演说,都可以研读一番。、三,回顾自己是怎样开口的。
从婴儿到全面学会说话,要花去18000小时,而且是在父母辅导之下。因此我从不敢企求速成学会英语。实际上也没有速成法。到现在为止,我在认真练习英语听力上花了3000小时,我家亲戚大喊了不起。其实,我花去的时间还不到一个会说母语的美国少年用于听说英语的六分之一时间。因此,我对自己听力仍有问题一点也不回避。因为我还要长期学下去。
关于口语,我知道婴儿张口时必须有大人的辅导。所以,我从学音标起就真心拜师,一步一步让先生矫正发音。虽然比不上老外,但开口说话是有自信心的。
总之,学英语可以愚钝,但不可以偷懒。可以慢功出细活,但不可以一口吃成胖子。我遇到过许多考试成绩优异的年轻人,无论中国外国的英语考题都得过高分,但是其中可以自信地说,出国就能听课的人真是不多见。许多人到了美国课堂,边听讲边录音,回到家再一句句慢慢听。我对要出国的侄儿说,你到国外练听力还不如在中国跟我练。只要在家认真踏实地学,一定可以练出过硬的英语能力。关键看有没有意志品格。如果没有,别说英语,其他需要吃苦才能掌握的技能同样也学不好。所以,学英语首先是学做一个艰苦奋斗的勤劳人。
最合适自己的方法才是好方法。
就像pd_dyq说的“灵活运用逆向法“那样。baobab用逆向法学新概念也不是照搬钟教授的听写说背想,而是听写-翻译-(比照核对各译本,再看参考书)-译背(看着课本中文译文译回英文来背诵)-朗读(因为译背只达到能正确记住,但不能流利背诵)-背生词。也就是“听,写,译,背,说”之所以把跟读朗读放在译背后,因为先朗读,那么在译背时记忆的成分远大于译的成分。(翻译是逆向法里所没有的环节,逆向法第三版中钟教授把它与阅读一起谈(baobab早在读第三版之前就翻译新概念了)当然也不是baobab创造的了,翻译是比较传统的学习方法了,不过baobab觉得在用逆向法学英语时,与其另找材料翻译,不如翻译课文,能更大限度地吃透课文,把基本功打得更牢固,而且,更节约时间。所以,baobab就把翻译加入逆向法中了。
学英语“不抬杠”“不争论”,是老一代杰出领袖的伟大发明。其实,现代民主的含义就是让人各抒己见。有时候,“真理”在大多数人那里;有时候,在无名小辈一边;更多时候,是在出版商手中。那么多网友都知道钟教授,知道《千万别学英语》,还知道“疯狂”。其实,在他们之前已经有许多人学会了英语,包括许许多多业余爱好英语的普通人。(任何方法都可以找到理论支持依据和反驳的依据)
方法固然重要,但是不可强调过头。每天不可不操练英语,但可以不天天研究方法。我最爱去的网站是“英语特快”。那里每天都有众多爱好者的听力帖子,好不热闹。我注意跟踪过几位爱好者,眼看他们在一年左右水平大长。比如BBC新闻,刚开始听的朋友似乎都有听天书之感。其实坚持下去,破译天书也是办得到的。学会BBC以后,听口播专题节目,如TALK TO AMERICA,或是COAST TO COAST之类,又有弟兄姐妹们顶上去。又过了一段时间,他们中就涌现出听力基本过关者。
我们既然是英语的忠实爱人,就应该缠住她不放。不管是大献殷勤,还是葫罗卜加大棒,反正把她抓到手。正所谓“条条大道通罗马”。爱有多深,方法就有多多。总之,我们学英语“不抬杠”。
学习英语的秘诀是耐力加兴趣。
增强耐力和兴趣的锦囊妙计是随时制订适度的标准。
中国人学英语,特别是依靠磁带练听力,千万不可把标准订得太高。以练习听新闻为例:
第一步,先听会慢速英语。
第二步,听会BBC/VOA的标准新闻报道。
第三步,听懂故事情节强的专题报道。
第四步,学会听比较抽象的现场讨论。
第五步,以上各种节目都学会一遍就听懂。这一点很难,但是一定要过关。
到这一步以后,听老外讲课和演讲应该没有问题。
把最终目标分解为几个阶段性目标有助于调动积极性。最后提一句,我们在国内学英语一般不可能达到美国人说母语的程度。这一点不奇怪。因此,不要因为自己的英语还有障碍,而影响情绪。(客观的判断自己的水平和学习潜力非常难)无论是国内学专业英语的人,还是业余爱好者,都会在学习中遇到很大困难。包括钟教授,他运用逆向法学习好多年以后,听老外讲话还是老要想,理解有障碍。直到他出了车祸,在家养病时又下苦功学习很长时间,听力才又提高一步。我计算过,钟教授用在听力上的时间,至少要在6000小时以上。而且他也不可能做到听任何话题都很轻松。不信你可以发邮件询问。我现在用于听英语的时间将近3000小时,也就才达到听专题报道的程度,而且需要三遍才明白。如果有机会,我们可以同在国外留学的人交流,特别是学文科的人,几乎没有人敢说英语好学的。就是在国外留学,成天不干别的事情,基础中等以上的人也需要认真学习一年才过关。也就是说,要拿下英语,怎么也需要5000小时(呵呵,都是以千小时计的)的苦练。因此,学英语是吃苦耐劳的活。学之前先想想好,开弓没有回头箭。中途放弃等于浪费生命。此话当真。
一般说来,可以两遍听明白CNN/NPR/VOA的标准英语报道,就达到了可以直接同老外谈正经事情的程度。
自学英语要达到以上程度,是非常困难的事。一般通过六级的学友,在阅读方面问题不太大。主要是提高阅读速度和改善阅读精度。而要听懂就不容易了。我的工作单位有几位通过六级的同事,但没有一人达到这个水平。当我们必须与老外谈重要公务时,只有请专业翻译出马。也就是说,六级英语还无法实际运用。这是很大的遗憾。
我还注意到一个较普遍的情况,通过六级英语的同事一般说英语的水平高过他们的听力。有不少话能说得出,但往往听不懂老外说的话。由于听力的障碍,影响了交流。
提高实际运用英语的水平,需要注意几点:快速阅读,标准英语听力,流畅的口语,标准英语写作。
解决阅读问题,要熟悉15000以上的词汇,并必须有能力无障碍地查阅英英词典。关于使用英英词典,很多六级英语者并不重视,不少人甚至不会查阅英英词典。我个人的经验是,不会熟练使用英英词典,就难以登上高级英语的平台。提高快速阅读水平,一定要加大阅读量,特别是大量阅读原版材料。
有关听力,逆向法是自学的好方法。主要因为这种方法特别适于精听,能帮助自学者打下扎实基础。有了基本功再练泛听就容易许多。
口语问题,需要有良好的发音基础。最好请一专门的老师个别辅导。一对一地矫正语音是最佳途径。花三个月时间足矣,学费也不多。有好的语音和好的听力,是进入高级英语的重要台阶。多去英语角,跟别人胡聊,说对说错不要紧。能一口气说半小时英语,再练习听力就会有不同的感觉。
有了六级英语基础,再结合自己的工作特点学习中高级英语,经过两年努力肯定大有收获。
今天我想说说“耐心”二字
不急躁,不焦虑是耐心的本质。我在学习听力中犯过两大错误,一是不断要求自己在半年或一年内达到“精通”的程度----结果无一不以破产告终;二是频繁变更学习方法,时而逆向法,时而“千万别学法”,时而“泛听法”,时而以阅读带动听力法等等----最后那种方法都尝试了皮毛,丧失了精髓。
学习英语一定要平心静气。结合个人实际寻找一种合适的方法,然后就要“任凭风浪起,稳坐钓鱼船”。以我的教训为例,刚开始练听力时,选择了逆向法。可是一上手,发现太难。首先是一分钟的标准英语录音,需要40-50分钟才听写完。于是不再听写,改成一边看书一边听。花了几个月,没有多大进步。于是又改成以泛听为主,结果最大的收获是对英语语音熟悉许多,但是照样听不懂。这回,我不得不查找问题到底在哪里,老老实实“大撤退”,回到自己真实的水平上:放弃听标准英语,改听慢速录音。
其实,钟教授在《听遍全世界》中早有提醒,要学习标准英语听力,必须具备一遍听懂慢速英语的基础。而我在起步时,需要三遍才能完全听懂SPECIAL ENGLISH。现在看,以如此初级的基础,就幻想在半年之内突破听力难关,显然是太幼稚了。
类似的错误后来又多次重复。比如,当我感觉听慢速英语有提高时,又急于攻下《高级听力》教材,并再次把目标锁定在半年过关。结果只是多了一次失望。
在反反复复的摸索中,我逐步认识到提高听力一定要沉住气。默写要沉住气;精听要沉住气;就连泛听也需要沉住气----泛听不可走神,必须紧紧追着录音,尽量获取信息。在缺少英语听说的环境下,没有谁能轻轻松松学会英语。
所以,我说学英语是很累的活儿,特别需要耐力。只有耐心,没有足够的投入,还是学不会。我认为,在起步时期,每天至少要花三到五小时,而且方法要对路。我虽然自称花了3000小时练听力,但由于中间弯路太长,真正有效时间也就1500小时左右。这可是八小时工作制下200天不带工资的白忙活啊!希望兄弟姐妹们千万要把我作为反面教材。
----花三分之二以上的时间精听和听写,用不到三反之一时间泛听一些比较容易的材料。这是我在“回头是岸”时的心得。
----老老实实根据个人实际水平,从低起点开始练习听写,并且认认真真地一个个词写对,不懂就查找词典,向高手请教。这才叫打基础。
----稍有进步时,千万不要忘乎所以,听力要进入“一马平川”的境界还有漫漫征途。
----只有当听写标准英语没有任何恐惧感,而且许多句子不用听写也弄得明白时,才可以减少听写时间,转而精听与泛听合理结合。
总之,“别着急”是学英语的最佳心理。“卖苦力”是提高听力的唯一途径。
反对逆向法的意见
我觉得逆向法根本就不是方法,各位别骂我啊,我对上面的帖子没有意见,只是对逆向法有意见,学习如果方法正确才会高效,何谓正确?符合个人的接收方式。逆向法就是最愚蠢的一种方法。所以,三年下来,你会有所进步,可这不等于逆向法好。不能把英语学习只当成乐趣,没完没了的学,那我问你,什么时候用呢?所以一年苦学。方法自选。应该拿下。(我真不知道怎么说,那一年用什么办法拿下?这位朋友又不说)
用”逆向法“学习英语的经历和体会
──段德盛(1999 年 4 月)(钟教授的嫡系弟子吧,呵呵)
1、逆向法使我脱颖而出
3、小学二年级和五年级学生学完初一英语
2、高二学生通过大学英语四级考试
4、几点体会
我高中时一直是班里英语学得较好的学生之一。在第四军医大学我先后参加过全国第一次四级考试和第一、第二次六级考试。90 年大学毕业时我是全区队 40 人中唯一通过六级的学员。毕业后到某医院从事医疗仪器维修工作,需要读一些英文说明书。我记得第一次是一台生化分析仪的说明书,看得很吃力。我对不懂的单词逐个查字典,将这份说明书彻底看懂翻译出来。以后再看英文说明书时就容易一些了。在医院工作期间我曾用三个多月的时间背过《新概念》第二册全部一百多篇课文,每日一篇,背好后让同事听,比较流利、一词不错就算完成任务。
准备考研时,我在 92 年 9 月份背了《新概念》第三册前 30 课后,就再也没管英语。尽管那次研究生入学英语考试较难,许多人因此落马,我还是拿到了南京通信工程学院的入学通知书。上研究生伊始,刚读研究生时我的英语水平在班里算中等,不如大多数通院本科毕业的同学。每天早晨看到他们拿着收音机听 Special English 广播,我就很羡慕,心里暗想:我什么时候能听懂?
虽然我一入校就知道”逆向法“,但是仍然用背的方法学英语,不久就觉得太枯燥而难以为继。在无奈的情况下,我从第二学期期中的时候尝试用”逆向法“学英语。那时还没有电脑语言学习机,只能用单放机返过来、倒过去地听。第一面 30 分钟的 Special English 我听了一个月左右。1994 年上半年,也就是研究生第二学期,我开始听写 Special English 广播节目,工具是词典和一本《英语学习逆向法》。一开始听写第一盘磁带时真困难,一个小时下来只写几行是常事。至今我清楚地记得有一次一个词花了 50 多分钟也没听出来。但是正是如此,我才体会到逆向法的价值,我才真实地知道自己的英语水平。到了期末,我断断续续地听写了大约有六七十个小时,这个学期的英语课,我一节也没有去上。
期末的英语考试是交一篇作文、听力测试和口语测试。考听力用的是 TOEFL 试题,我考全班第一。考口语时我们坐在教室里,教员给出几个话题,谁准备好了就去找教员讲几分钟。我看了一下题目,稍微准备了一下就第一个去找教员讲。这六七十个小时的听写有效果了,我的英语开始在同学中略显突出。第三个学期,我给自己规定每天要听写三节课(150 分钟),每听写完三节课就在笔记本上划一杠,到 1995 年一月,一共划了 108 个杠。也就是说,这个学期我用逆向法学习了 108×2。5=220 个小时。经过这段时间的学习,我已经可以顺利地听懂 Special English 广播了。到学期结束时,我已经相信,如果在研究生班里找三个英语比较好的人,其中应该有我。第四学期时南京某研究所请我们几个研究生去做技术讲解的口头翻译,其中就有我。我心里直打鼓,”我能行吗?"可是当站在讲台上,翻译完中方教员的第一段话后立刻就知道:我能行!因为人的听和说的能力是相关的。我一年来的听写锻炼了用英语思维的能力,听写完一面磁带后我总是对着听写记录跟着录音机朗读,自然而然就形成了用英语表达思想的能力。这次外训任务,我是几个同学中翻译天数最多的。
研究生毕业后我从事通信系统的规划论证和建设工作,有时要与外方进行技术洽谈。我既是工程师,又是翻译。因为我专业和英语都懂,所以彼此间的交流准确、顺利,也容易进行深入细致的讨论。平时还要用英语与外方进行传真往来,对他们提出技术要求、进行咨询,对其方案或配置进行修改或认可,提出我方建议等。一般是我先起草中文稿,呈领导审阅修改后翻译成英文件,再呈领导审阅,同意后发出。我现在的直接领导是清华的 MBA,他说我写的英文比较地道。我写的信函曾加快了谈判的进程。我写的系统技术要求被外方原封不动地作为其建议书的附件。有一次我参加国家无委组织的一个国际频谱管理研修班,由三名加拿大政府无线电管理的退休官员讲课。我的英语水平相对突出一些。有人问我的英语是在哪里学的,我回答说“我的英语水平的提高,主要得益于长期坚持用逆向法学习。我没出过国,没有花大价钱去上什么学习班。字典和周围英语比我好的人就是我的老师。”
我感到用逆向法学习英语是我在学习方法上的质变。有人说逆向法太费时间,其实它的时间效率比很高。我用大约 400 个小时,就使我的英语水平从一般、不能熟练地阅读英语文献、基本上说不了,进步到名列前茅、能熟练地阅读英语文献和口语较流利的程度。400 小时相当于一个本科生一年课内课外英语学习时间的总和,用常规的学习方法恐怕难以达到此效果。
第二篇:初中英语听力训练
中考英语听力训练1听力试题
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
1.A.Yes, I think so.B.Very interesting.C.I'm not sure.2.A.I will try it.B.Thank you very much.C.I think so.3.A.Really? B.All right.C.Never mind.4.A.You are lucky.B.Have a good journey.C.Really?I am very glad.5.A.Of course, I will.B.Not very often.C.Around a day.Ⅱ.对话理解 根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。(共10分,每小题1分)
6.A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Every day.7.8.A.They’re workers.B.They’re old friends.C.They’re classmates.9.A.To the lake.B.To the beach.C.To the park.10.A.Buy a pen.B.Change a pen.C.Take a pen.听下面一段长对话,回答11—12 两个小题。
11.A.This Sunday. B.This Thursday. C.This Saturday.12.A.They’re going to have a party.
B.They’re going to have a picnic.
C.They’re going to have a big dinner. 听下面一段长对话,回答13—15 三个小题。13.A.Size L B.Size M C.Size S 14.A.Brown B.White C.Black 15.A.$ 45 B.$ 46 C.$ 48 Ⅲ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
16.A.China.B.A park.C.A town.17.A.Three hours.B.More than four hours.C.Less than four hours.18.A.bread and water B.apples C.both A and B 19.A.*** B.*** C.*** 20.A.Go shopping.B.Go camping.C.Go boating.中考英语听力训练1听力原文
Ⅰ.情景反应
根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
1.What do you think of the film? 2.Don't be nervous.You are sure to win!3.I'm sorry I forgot to bring my notebook here.4.I will go to England for a holiday tomorrow.5.Will you join our club? Ⅱ.对话理解
根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。(共10分,每小题1分)
6.M: How often do you exercise? W: I keep running every day, sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games.Q: How often does the woman go swimming? 7.W: How many students are there in your class? M: There are only thirty-two.And half of them are girls.Q: How many girl students are there in the class? 8.W: Hi!I don’t know if you remember me.My name is Maria.M: Sure, I remember you.You sat next to me.W: Yeah, that’s right.How are you doing? M: Fine.Nice to see you again.Q: Who are the two speakers? 9.M: Hi, Cathy!What did you do last Saturday? W: I had a picnic near the sea with some friends.M: Then you must have had a good time.W: Sure.Q:Where did Cathy go last Saturday? 10.M: Excuse me.I bought a pen here yesterday.But I can’t write with it now.W: What’s the problem? M: It doesn’t work.Would you mind giving me another one? W: Sure.Here you are.Q: What does the boy want to do in this conversation? 听下面一段长对话,回答11—12 两个小题。W:Jack,your father’s birthday is coming.M:Really? When is it? W:This Saturday.
M:Oh,what shall we do for him? Shall we have a party? W:I’d like to go out to have a picnic. M:That’s great!Questions: 11.When is Jack’s father’s birthday?
12.What are they going to do for Jack’s father's birthday? 听下面一段长对话,回答13—15 三个小题。W: Good morning!Can I help you? M: Yes, please.I want a T-shirt.W: What size do you want? M: Size M, please.W: OK!What about this one? M: Sorry!I don’t like black.Have you got any other colors? W: Oh, yes.We’ve also got blue, brown and white ones.M: Can I have a look at the brown ones? W: Certainly.M: How much is it? W: $ 48.M: OK, I’ll take it.Questions:
13.What size T-shirt does the man want? 14.What color T-shirt does the man like? 15.How much is the T-shirt? Ⅲ.短文理解
根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
Hello, boys and girls!Here is some information about our trip to the town of Chinese.We’ll go there by bus.It’s a long trip, over 4 hours.So we have to start early.The bus will wait for you at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning.We’ll take some bread, water and apples for lunch with us and we will eat together in a park.After that we will walk around the old market.You will be able to buy all your presents there.We will meet at the place where our bus stops.If you are lost, please give me a call.My mobile phone number is ***.Any questions? OK.See you tomorrow.Questions:
16.Where will they go? 17.How long will it take them to go there? 18.What will they have for lunch? 19.What’s the speaker’s mobile phone number? 20.What can they do after lunch? 中考英语听力训练2听力试题
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
1.A.Look, I’ve bought a new watch.B.Oh, it’s still early.C.It’s a quarter to nine.2.A.That’s a good idea.Let’s make a plan for the journey.B.What do you think of it?
C.The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.3.A.It was all right.B.It was cloudy.C.It was dark.4.A.It doesn’t matter.B.Don’t be so serious.C.I’m sorry.I got up late again.5.A.Last week.B.In the library.C.Very interesting.Ⅱ.对话理解 根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。(共10分,每小题1分)
6.A.My birthday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.7.A.In the super market.B.In the classroom.C.In the cinema.8.A.She watched a table tennis match.B.She played table tennis.C.She saw a film.9.A.She is reading.B.She is writing.C.She is drawing.10.A.The report on the radio.B.The war on Iraq(伊拉克).C.The life of the president of Iraq.听下面一段长对话,回答11—12 两个小题。
11.A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daughter.C.Mother and son.12.A.In a big house with a garden.B.In a small flat without a balcony.C.In a small flat with a balcony.听下面一段长对话,回答13—15 三个小题。
13.A.It’s sunny.B.It’s raining.C.It’s cloudy.14.A.The Summer Palace.B.The space museum.C.The Great Wall.15.A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’t.C.Sorry, I don’t know.Ⅲ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
16.A.In America.B.In England.C.In Australia.17.A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.18.A.Three.B.Four.L.Five.19.A.England.B.Japan.C.Japan.20.A.Because they won't have to move any more.B.Because they will go to another new country.C.Because they can see their friends all over the world.中考英语听力训练2听力原文
Ⅰ.情景反应
根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
1.Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch, please?
2.How about going and visiting the Great Wall this summer vocation?
3.What was the weather like yesterday?
4.Tim, it’s the third time that you have been late this week.5.When did you borrow the book?
Ⅱ.对话理解
根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。(共10分,每小题1分)
6.M: What day was it yesterday? W: It was Thursday.Q: What day is it today? 7.M: May I use your dictionary? I forgot to bring mine.W: Certainly, here you are.Q: Where do you think the man and the woman are talking now? 8.M: Did you watch the table tennis match on TV last night, Jenny? W: No, I went to the cinema.Q: What did Jenny do last night? 9.M: Don’t read in bed, Mary.It’s bad for your eyes.W: OK, Dad.Q: What is Mary doing? 10.M: When did the war on Iraq break out? W: It broke out on March 20, 2003.M: Where is the president of Iraq? Has he died? W: Yes, he has killed by the US.Q: What are they talking about? 听下面一段长对话,回答11—12 两个小题。W: Our flat is too small, dear.M: Yeah, I know, but it's in the middle of the city center.W: Well, I want to live in a big house with a garden.So I can sit in it and relax.And our son can play ball games there, not in the bedroom.M: You talk about sitting in the garden, but now, we haven't even got a balcony!We must work hard, dear.Questions: 11.What's the relationship between the speakers? 12.Where are they living now? 听下面一段长对话,回答13—15 三个小题。
W: It’s raining again, John!I really wanted to go skating today!M: Oh, well.Hey, have you ever been to the Great Wall, Tina? W: Yes, I went there last year.Have you ever been there ? M: No ,I haven’t.W: Well, I’d really like to go there again.M: Great.Which bus do we take to get to the Great Wall ? W: We can take No.657 bus.The station is near our school.Questions: 13.What’s the weather like today? 14.Where has Tina been ? 15.Is the bus station near their school ? Ⅲ.短文理解
根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
Jim Green is a 15-year-old English schoolboy.His sister Kale is 14.At present,Jim and Kate are at a school in Sydney,one of the biggest cities in Australia.They have been there for two years.They like the school,but they know that soon they will leave and return to England with their parents.Jim and Kate have also been to schools in America.France.Japan and China.This is because their father,Mr Green,works for a very big international company.The company has sent him to work in many different countries.Mr Green usually stays in one country for about two years.Then the company moves him again.His family always goes with him.The Greens are a happy family and love seeing the world.Jim and Kate have learned to speak French,Japanese and a little Chinese.The two children have friends all over the world.But they are glad that they are going to return to England.Recently,the children told their parents.””We want to stay in England We don’t want to move again.”Their father agreed and he asked his company to keep him in England.The Company has agreed.Jim and Kate are very happy about this.Questions: 16.Where are Jim and Kate now? 17.How long have they been in that country? 18.How many languages can Jim and Kate speak? 19.Which country are the Greens going to return to? 20.Why are Jim and Kate very happy? Questions:
16.Where will they go? 17.How long will it take them to go there? 18.What will they have for lunch? 19.What’s the speaker’s mobile phone number? 20.What can they do after lunch? 中考英语听力训练3听力试题
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
1.A.Yes, I think so.B.Thank you.C.Nice to meet you, too!2.A.Good idea.B.Yes, please.C.Never mind.3.A.Sorry, I can’t.B.Thank you for your help.C.Yes, I’d love to.4.A.The same to you.B.Have a good time.C.You’re so kind.5.A.You’re welcome.B.That’s right.C.I’m afraid not.Ⅱ.对话理解 根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。(共10分,每小题1分)
6.A.To ask for help.B.To say “hello”.C.To visit her friend.7.A.In a restaurant.B.At home.C.In the street.8.A.He is a child.B.He thinks the novel is boring.C.He likes the novel very much.9.A.Before he came to the UK.B.Before he came to China.C.After he came to China.10.A.He is easy-going.B.He is humorous.C.He is helpful.听下面一段长对话,回答11—12 两个小题。
11.A.$1,000,000 B.$100,000 C.¥1,000,000 12.A.Buy a car.B.Go travelling.C.Raise money for charity.听下面一段长对话,回答13—15 三个小题。
13.A.Millie's history teacher.B.Millie's doctor.C.Millie's geography teacher.14.A.Go climbing.B.Take an exam.C.Stay at home and study.15.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.Ⅲ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
16.A.He joined the army B.He was eighteen.C.He was nineteen.17.A.His father B.His captain.C.He himself.18.A.He went to see Jimmy.B.He bought a watch.C.He asked Jimmy to mend his watch.19.A.no money at all.B.not too much money.C.two pounds 20.A.Yes, he is.B.No, he didn’t.C.Yes, he did.中考英语听力训练3听力原文
Ⅰ.情景反应
根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
1.Nice to meet you, boys and girls.2.How about going out for dinner this evening? 3.Let me help you take the bags.4.I’m going to Hong Kong this summer holiday.5.Thank you for showing me your family photos.Ⅱ.对话理解
根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。(共10分,每小题1分)
6. W: Good morning.M: Good morning.W: I've come over to say “hello”.My family has just moved into the house next door.M: Great!Nice to meet you, Miss...W: Call me Helen.Qusetion:Why does Helen come to the man's house? 7.M: Well, that was a wonderful meal!W: Lovely, I enjoy eating out.Waiter, come here please.Question:Where are they talking? 8.W: What are you doing, Daniel? M: I'm reading this novel.It's really exciting.I can hardly put it down!W: Shame on you, it's written for children.M: But adults like me enjoy it too.Question:Which is true about Daniel? 9.W: Oh, Peter, what a surprise!You use chopsticks so well!M: People here in China always ask me if I can use chopsticks.It's not hard.In fact I could use them before I came to China.We have a few Chinese restaurants in the UK, you know.They are really very popular.Question:When did Peter learn to use chopsticks(筷子)? 10.W: Tom, you look funny today!Ah, your shirt.Where did you get this ugly shirt? M: Well, it was a present from my grandma.She said it was the most beautiful shirt in the world.What could I say? W: Why didn't you wear your own T-shirt? M: That's the thing.I don't want to hurt her feelings so I just said I loved it.And she insisted on making me wear it the whole day!Question:What is Tom like? 听下面一段长对话,回答11—12 两个小题。M: Anna, I had a strange dream last night.W: Really, Victor? What is it? M: Someone gave me one million dollars.W: One million dollars? Well, what did you do with it? M: I was thinking about it the whole night.I need a car.I want to go travelling.Then I decided to raise money for charity.W: I never knew you were so kind.Did you donate all the money? M: No.I was laughing aloud, and then I woke up.Questions: 11.How much money did Victor get in his dream? 12.What did Victor decide to do with the money in his dream? 听下面一段长对话,回答13—15 三个小题。
M: What about your history class this afternoon, Millie? W: We were supposed to have a history class, but Mr Johnson was ill in hospital.So we had a geography class instead.M: Your mother and I will go climbing on Saturday.Will you join us? W: I'd like to, but I have to take an exam on Sunday.I think I'd better stay at home and study.By the way, will you go climbing in the mountains? M: Yes, why? W: I know it's summer but it can get quite cold in the mountains even in June, so bring a coat with you.You'll need one in the early morning.M: OK, we will.Questions: 13.Who is Mr Johnson? 14.What will Millie do on Saturday? 15.Which season is it? Ⅲ.短文理解
根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
When Jimmy was young, he always liked watches and clocks very much.When he was eighteen years old.He joined the army,and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches.A lot of his friends brought him broken watches, and he mended them for them.His captain heard about this, and one day he brought him a watch and said , “My watch doesn’t work ,can you mend it for me ?”“Yes, sir.I can.” Jimmy answered.After a few days, he brought the watch back to the captain.“How much do I pay?” “Nothing,sir.” Jimmy said,“He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said,”Here are three wheels from your watch, I couldn't find a place for them when I put everything back.“ Questions: 16.When did Jim begin to mend watches? 17.Who taught him how to mend watches? 18.What did the captain do one day? 19.How much did the captain pay to Jim? 20.Did Jim make the watch work at last ? 中考英语听力训练4听力试题
一、情景反应
1.A.Yes, I’d love to
B.Yes, please
C.No, I didn’t
2.A.Thank you
B.It’s not good
C.The same to you 3.A.It’s my pleasure
B.I’m sorry to hear that
C.Never mind 4.A.Yes, I did
B.No, I didn’t
C.No, I don’t 5.A.For a year B.In a month
C.Once a month
二、对话理解
6.A.It’s rainy B.It’s cloudy C.It’s fine 7.A.Two B.Three C.Four 8.A.At 6:00 B.At 8:00 C.At 5:00 9.A.In the bookshop B.In the post office C.In the library 10.A.She missed the math exam B.She failed in her math exam C.She lost her math book
三、听下面的两段长对话,回答下面的问题 听下面第一段对话,回答第11-12小题
11.A.Yes, she does B.No, she doesn’t C.She’s not sure yet 12.A.Those who can write loud and energetic songs.B.Those who can sing words clearly C.Those who can write his own songs 听下面第一段对话,回答第13-15小题 13.A.One B.Two C.Three 14.A.For changing the style of shoes B.For seeing in the dark
C.For adjustable heels 15.A.Shoes with adjustable heels B.Battery-operated shoes C.Battery-operated slippers
四、短文理解
16.A.Talking to the tourists B.Helping some friends C.Visiting a garden 17.A.In the London Museum B.On River Thames(泰晤士河)C.On their way to London 18.A.About 17 million B.About 7 million C.About 1.7 million 19.A.Poor and interesting B.Busy but uninteresting C.Busy and beautiful 20.A.There are many parks and gardens in London B.People working in London have a lot of time to visit museums C.There are only a few places of interest in London 中考英语听力训练4听力原文
单句的听力原文:
1.Would you like to play football with me? 2.Your pants are beautiful.3.Thank you for helping me with my math.4.Do you often play computer games? 5.How often do you go to see your grandparents? 对话的听力原文:
第6段听力材料
It's sunny and warm now.But the radio says, it will get windy, and cloudy tomorrow I hope not.Tomorrow we will hold a sports meeting, on the playground Question: what's the weather like today?
第7段听力材料
Did you go to the film last Sunday? Yes, I went with my parents,and my brother Jerry Question: how many people went to the film?
第8段听力材料
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at six.But I got up late today.I slept late.I get up at eight.Question: What time did the woman get up today?
第9段听力材料 Can I help you? Yes, please.I want to borrow a science book Question: where are they?
第10段听力材料
Hi, Jenny, you look unhappy, what's the matter? I didn't pass the math exam Question: what happened to Jenny? 对话或独白的听力原文: 第11段听力材料 回答第11~12题。What a great professional musician, he is!Do you think of being a professional musician? No, never.I think,to be a musician is great,but he can be quite creative.I am not able to.By the way, what kind of musician do you enjoy? well, I enjoy the musician, who writes his own songs Questions: 11.Does the woman think of being a professional musician? 12.what kind of musicians does the boy enjoy?
第12段听力材料 回答第13~15题。What are these? They are battery-operated shoes What are they used for? They are used for seeing in the dark Do you know any other new inventions? Of course, there are shoes with adjustable heels.They are the latest invention, made by Jayce Coziar and Jamie,Ellsworth.What are they used for? They are used for changing, the style of shoes, according to your need That sounds wonderful.I will get a pair.Thank you.Bye!Questions: 13.how many new inventions do they talk about? 14.what are battery-operated shoes used for? 15.what are the latest invention made, by Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth? 对话或独白的听力原文:
第13段听力材料 回答第16~20题。
Hello,ladies and gentlemen.I am your guide today.First, I'd like to tell you something about London, before we arrive.As you know, London is the capital of England.It's a very big city,with a population of about 7 million.The people are usually friendly and helpful, especially the policemen.They are always glad to tell visitors, about their city.London is a busy place.People work in offices, banks, or for companies.They are always in a hurry all the time.London is also a beautiful city.It has lots of parks and gardens.When you are in London, you should visit the London Museum.It can tell you a lot of interesting stories.You may also visit many other places of interest, such as Big Ben, River Thames and so on Questions: 16.what's the guide doing? 17.where are the visitors? 18.what's the population of London? 19.what kind of place is London, in the guide's eyes? 20.which of the following is right, according to the passage? 中考英语听力训练5听力试题
I.情景反应
根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语,每小题读两遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分)1.A.I’d love to.B.With pleasure.C.It’s my pleasure 2.A.Sorry.B.That's right C.It doesn't matter.3.A.It was sunny B.It is Sunday.C.It’s hot in summer.4.A.See you later.B.Excuse me.C.Yes, please.5.A.Good luck.B.I can’t stand it.C.I'll try it.Ⅱ.对话理解
根据你听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题各读两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分)6.A.Buy the sofa B.Buy some chairs C.Pay less for the sofa 7.A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Classmates.8.A.He missed the movie.B.He was late for the movie.C.He didn’t like the movie.9.A.At 6:00.B.At 8:00.C.At 10:00.10.A.They are talking about fish B.They are going fishing.C.They are having dinner.听第一段长对话,完成11-12小题
11.A.She was ill.B.She lost her way C.She was stressed out.12.A.Because she lost her money..B.Because she had no money..C.Because she left her money at home.听第二段长对话,完成13-15小题
13.A.At home.B.At a cinema.C.At a shop.14.A.One bag.B.Two bags.C.One bottle.15.A.Four.B.Five.C.Three.Ⅲ.短文理解
根据你听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案,短文及问题各读两遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分)
16.A.He starts school B.He goes to school by bus every day C He helps his mother cook in the kitchen 17.A.She was helping Dick with his homework.B.She was watching TV in her room.C.She was doing some housework.18.A To do his homework.B.To wash some apples.C.To call his father back.19.A.The smallest one B.The biggest one C.The nicest one 20.A.He is a rude boy.B.He is a careless boy.C.He is a polite boy.中考英语听力训练5听力原文
情景反应
根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的应答语,每小题读两遍。1.Could you help me to carry the bag? 2.I'm sorry I broke your ruler.3.What’s the weather like in Xiaogan ? 4.Would you like some coffee ? 5.What do you think of the game show? 对话理解
根据你听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题各读两遍。6.M: How do you like the sofa?
W: It’s nice.But $600 is much more than I want to spend.I think I’ll get the chairs instead.Q: What will the woman buy? 7.M: Hand in your exercise books, please
W: I was ill last night.So I haven’t finished my homework.Q: Who are the two speakers? 8.W: You didn’t go to the movie last Friday, didn’t you?
M:: Yes, I did.But I missed the beginning.Q: What does the boy mean? 9.M: Alice, you must do your homework.It’s nine o’clock.W: I finished it an hour ago.Q: When did Alice finish her homework? 10.M: Help yourself to some fish, please.W: No thanks.I’m full
Q: What are they doing? 听下面一段较长对话,回答第11和12两个小题,对话和问题读两遍。You look stressed out, Tina.I am.I had a bad afternoon.Really? What happened? First of all, by the time I bought lunch at the dinning hall, I found I had lost my money.Oh, what a pity!So, I had to borrow some money from my classmates.And by the time I had lessons, I found I had left my backpack in the dinning hall.Oh, no!Oh, yes!I ran all the way to the dinning hall, I found it had closed.What did you do then? I had to find the owner and got my backpack back.And then? When I returned to the classroom, the teacher had started teaching.Oh poor Tina!Questions: 11.What’s wrong with Tina? 12.Why did she borrow money from her classmates? 听下面一段较长对话,回答第13至第15三个小题,对话和问题读两遍。W: Can I help you? Yes, I want 6 eggs, please.OK, 6 eggs.Do you want this kind of fish? One kilo, please.OK.And can I have two bottles of milk—those big ones, and do you have any rice? Rice? Yes, of course.We have some.One bag? Yes, One bag, oh, no.Two bags, please.Yeah, I see.Anything else? Let me see, eggs, fish, milk, rice, um„er, yes, that’s all.How much are these things? Um.Just a minute.They are 30 dollars all together.OK.Here is the money.Questions: 13.Where are they talking? 14.How much rice did the man buy? 15.How many kinds of things did the man buy? 短文理解
根据你听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案,短文及问题各读两遍。
Dick is seven years old.He starts school this year.He studies very hard and likes sports very much.He is polite to others.So his teachers and friends all like him.Last Saturday, Dick and his mother stayed at home.His mother was doing some housework and Dick was doing his homework.At ten Dick' s father came back from the farm with a basket of apples.He had a look at his son and then went to his room to watch TV.The boy saw the apples and wanted to eat one.His mother gave him some and said, ”Go and wash them, please.“
Dick washed the apples and took the smallest.His mother saw this and asked,” Why don' t you take a bigger one, Dick?“
”Teachers tell us that we should be polite to others and care about the old, our parents and friends.So I take the smallest and leave the big ones for you and Dad,“ answered the boy.”Good boy!Thank you, “said his mother with a smile.Questions: 16.What does Dick do at the age of seven?
17.What was Dick' s mother doing that Saturday?
18.What did Mother ask Dick to do? 19.Which apple did Dick take for himself? 20.What do you think of Dick?
参考答案
1-5: BCCCB
6-10: BABBC
11-15: CACBA
16-20: ACBAC 21-25: CBDCC
26-30: CBDCC
31-35: CCABC
36-40: ADBCC
41-45: ADACB
46-50: DBCCB 51-55: ABBAA
56-60: DABCC
61-65: BBAAC 66.charity
67.successfully
68.above
69.sleepy
70.returned
71.safety
72.another
73.reminds 74.to be
75.him playing
76.Can you 77.unless
invented
78.have known
79.spoken to 80.How do you spell your last name? 81.How long have you learn English? 82.Have you ever been to an English speaking country? 83.When was that? 84.Why do you want to improve English? Dear Mayor: I'm a middle school student.I'm writing to tell you something aroud us.Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns.Most of them are from the coutryside, you know, they have many problem.They are always lonely and stressed out because they are short of their parents' love.At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because they're short of their families' care.How to solve their problems? In my eyes, the government can set up a parents school for these children on holidays, you can organize” hand-in-hand“ activity to call on more people to help them.You can also raise money to donate to these children.As the song says:”If everyone gives their love, the world will be better." It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.Best wishes to you!
Sincerely,Li Hua
第三篇:初一英语听力训练材料
初一英语听力训练材料
(一)编写:陈立洋
班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的单词或短语。((((()1.A.Miss Wang)2.A.today)3.A.I)5.A.OK)4.A.hello
B.Miss Yang B.fine B.you B.hi
C.Miss Fang C.name C.your C.bye C.thank you
B.goodbye
二、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。
三、听句子,选择恰当的答语。((((()11.A.I’m fine.)12.A.Bye.B.Bye.C.Good morning.C.Thank you.C.I’m fine, thank you.C.Yes, I do.C.Goodbye.B.Good morning.B.Yes, I am.B.I’m Lily.B.I’m OK.)13.A.No, I’m not.)14.A.Thank you.)15.A.Yes, I am.初一英语听力训练材料
(二)编写:陈立洋
班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。
二、听句子,将下面左右两栏中相应的信息连线。(((((((((()6.Mimi)7.Father)9.Uncle)10.Aunt
A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A driver.D.A cat.E.A nurse.C.A family.C.The boy’s mother.C.The girl’s brother.C.A teacher.C.A worker.)8.Mother
三、听对话,选择正确答案。)11.A.A photo.B.A dog.)12.A.The boy’s brother.)13.A.The girl’s mother.)14.A.A nurse.)15.A.A doctor.B.The boy’s sister.B.The girl’s father.B.A doctor.B.A driver.初一英语听力训练材料
(三)编写:陈立洋
班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的单词。(()1.A.office)2.A.classes
B.school B.chairs
C.student C.desks((()3.A.teachers)4.A.window)5.A.blackboard
B.friends B.door B.wall
C.students C.bottle C.room
二、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。
()6.()7.()8.()9.(((((()10.)11.A.No, it isn’t.B.Yes, it is.B.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’t.B.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’t.C.Eight.C.No, it isn’t.C.Yes, I am.C.Yes, there is.C.There are five.三、听句子,选择恰当的答语。)12.A.Yes, there are.)13.A.Yes, there is.)14.A.No, it isn’t.)15.A.No, there isn’t.初一英语听力训练材料
(四)编写:陈立洋
班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的单词。()1.A.white
B.orange
C.black(((()2.A.trousers)3.A.skirt)4.A.trousers)5.A.caps
B.shoes B.coat B.coats B.bikes
C.dress C.blouse C.socks C.likes
二、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。
三、听句子,选择恰当的答语。((((()11.A.OK.B.There is a cap in it.B.Yes, she is.B.It’s on the table.B.It’s over there.C.At home.C.It’s green.C.It’s my blouse.C.Yes, I do.C.They are black.)12.A.Yes, I do.)13.A.It’s big.)15.A.Yes, I am.)14.A.No, they’re his jeans.B.It’s great.初一英语听力训练材料
(五)班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的单词。()1.A.computer
B.map
()2.A.yellow
B.white
()3.A.sweater
B.dress
()4.A.uncle
B.dog
()5.A.twenty
B.thirty
二、听句子,选择与所听内容相符合的图片。
三、听句子,选择恰当的答语。()11.A.Yes, I can.B.Yes, I am.()12.A.This is my friend.B.His name is Jack.()13.A.She is nice.B.He is my brother.()14.A.Yes, there are.B.There are eighteen.()15.A.She is tall and thin.B.She likes drawing.C.fan C.blue C.sock C.brother C.forty
C.Yes, it’s my jacket.C.She is a student.C.She is my sister Jane.C.No, there aren’t.C.She is our teacher.初一英语听力训练材料
(六)班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的单词。((((()1.A.heavy)2.A.pen
B.light B.pencil
C.big C.ruler C.cards C.angry C.run)3.A.crayons)4.A.sorry)5.A.jump
B.watches B.sad B.rain
二、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。
三、听句子,选择恰当的答语。()11.A.Sorry, I don’t have a watch.B.We have a good time.C.It’s my favourite thing.(((()12.A.Yes, I do.B.Yes, I am.C.No, it isn’t.C.It is my favourite bag.C.No, he isn’t.)13.A.I have a light bag.)14.A.Yes, we are.)15.A.I like the toy.C.Linda has one.B.It’s a book in it.B.No, I am not.B.The toy plane is in the box.初一英语听力训练材料
(七)班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。
二、听句子,将下面左右两栏中相应的信息连线。(((((((((()6.Those apples)7.Some bananas)8.Millie)9.Tom)10.Kate
A.wants to eat ice cream for lunch.B.has candy after dinner.C.on the table are big and red.D.likes rice for dinner.E.are in the big box.B.Fish.C.Salad.C.Some cakes.C.Milk.C.Five.C.Henry’s brother.三、听对话,选择正确答案。)11.A.Chicken.)13.A.Apples.)14.A.Three.)15.A.Henry.)12.A.Some milk.B.Ice cream.B.Chicken.B.Four.B.Henry’s sister.初一英语听力训练材料
(八)班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。
二、听句子,将下面左右两栏目中相应的信息连线。(((((((((()6.Nick)8.Millie
A.goes to school five days a week.B.the children usually eat breakfast.C.I go home and do my homework.D.has a Computer lesson every day.E.they have Art and Music lessons.B.It’s eight o’clock.B.At seven fifty.B.Sunny but cold.B.At six o’clock.B.Play basketball.C.It’s nine o’clock.C.At eight fifty.C.Cloudy and cold.C.At seven o’clock.C.Make a model plane.)7.On Thursday)9.At about 4:30 p.m.)10.At 7:15 a.m.三、听对话,选择正确答案。)11.A.It’s seven o’clock.)12.A.At seven thirty.)14.A.At five o’clock.)15.A.Go swimming.)13.A.Sunny and warm.初一英语听力训练材料
(九)班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的单词或图片。((()1.A.streets)2.A.behind)3.A.river
B.parks B.under
C.lakes C.on C.tiger
B.cinema
()4.()5.二、听句子,将下面左右两栏中相应的信息连线。((((()6.The students)7.Andy)8.A lake)9.Boats
A.In the middle of the park.B.Behind the door.C.In the playground.D.Beside the shop.E.On the lake.)10.Wendy
三、听对话,选择正确答案。((((()11.A.A cat.B.A dog.C.bird.C.In the park.C.Yes, it is.C.A cat.C.Yes, there are.)12.A.On the bus.)13.A.Yes, there is.)14.A.A bird.B.In the classroom.B.No, there isn’t.B.A flower.B.No, it isn’t.)15.A.Yes, it is.初一英语听力训练材料
(十)班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______
一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的单词或图片。(()1.A.basketball)2.A.ducks
B.football B.goldfish
C.volleyball C.cats()3.()4.()5.二、听句子,将下面左右两栏中相应的信息连线。((((()6.On the desk)7.In the garden)8.The lake)9.Mary)10.Lucy
A.is in front of the park.B.there are nine pencils and ten books.C.wears a yellow blouse, a pink sweater and a gray skirt.D.there are three boys and five girls.E.wears a white coat and a red sweater.三、听对话,选择正确答案。((((()11.A.It’s under the chair.)12.A.Lily’s.)13.A.Nick.B.It’s on the table.B.Nick’s.B.Peter.C.It’s in the tree.C.Tom’s.C.Tom.C.Eight.C.A white hat.)14.A.Eighteen.B.Twenty.B.A camera.)15.A.A red watch.
第四篇:浅谈初中英语听力训练
浅谈初中英语听力训练
贵州省江口县太平中学:聂慧
听是人们言语交际能力的重要方面,也是英语学习的重要途径之
一。通过听觉领悟语言是一个复杂的过程,它包括接受信息、识别、判断和理解声音信号等几个层次的心理活动。人们接受信息后,通过大脑来识别和 理解每个声音信号的意义,然后作出适当的反馈。反馈的快慢、判断的正确与否,同一个人的识别和理解能力及个人的知识、经验都有着密切的联系。传统的应试教学模式,重读、写能力训练,轻听、说能力的培养,留下了英语叫中的“聋哑”后遗症。如何提高学生听力水平,给我们从事基础英语教育的同仁们留下了深思。
一、“听”在教学中的地位
在当今社会中,随着各种媒体的广泛使用,听的素质变的日益重要了,但目前中学英语教学中重视阅读,说和听是非常薄弱的环节,学生听力培养和提高往往被忽视。在初中毕业生中,英语笔试能力卓而不凡的不乏其人,但每当听别人说英语却是一头雾水,糊里糊涂。为改变这种状况我们必须加大听力训练,因而注重并加强听力教学方法的探索与研究,是提高中学英语听力水平的关键所在。
二、听力训练的一般方法
1.用英语组织教学,使英语听力经常化。
课堂是实施英语听力训练的主阵地,要为学生创造一个良好的语言环境,就必须用英语组织教学。例如:在一篇课文的Dialogue教学中,向学生出示一副画着漂亮自行车的图片,然后对学生说:look at this picture , what can you see ?(I can see a bike).通过这样的情景教学,即使学生不看书,也能容易听懂对话内容,从而增加了学生在课内接受听力训练的机会。
用英语组织课堂教学是对学生进行听力训练最基本、最简便、最实效的形式,在用英语组织课堂教学的过程中,应注意:
①读准语音。正确的语音是听音辨音的基础,只有把英语音学准读准,才能进行听音辨音。因此,我要求学生每天早晨坚持半小时的听录音跟读练习,跟读过程中,只求读准语音。随堂设计5分钟的辨音练习,形式可多样化。比如:一生朗读,其余听辨有无错音。②多听。多听是强化学生听力的重要手段。教师在课堂上多用英语进行教学,给学生创造听的机会和环境。充分利用录音机和录音磁
带,让学生经常听英美人的地道的英语,掌握比较标准的英语语音。
2、增加英语听力训练方式,主要包括听音辩音、听写、听说对话、听力理解等。
⑴ 辩音训练要随时随地进行。
a.让学生找出所听到的元音读音相同的单词。
如:/e/bedbikebadbus
b.让学生听几组句子并找出每组句子中不同的部分。
如:They like reading ,they like cooking.c.教师在黑板上写出若干句子,然后让学生听几组句子,最后让学生选出与教师所读句子意义相同或相近的句子来。
⑵ 听说对话训练要抓平时。
听是理解信息,说是表达和传递信息,听是说的基础,说是听的提高。因此,中学英语训练的第一步是如何让学生开口说英语,要重在他们用英语自由表达的习惯,要抓平时,抓养成。
⑶ 听写训练要抓反复
听写是最朴实、最简便的听力训练方式,也是提高听力水平必不可少的一环。它是一种限时性强,输入量大,需要高度集中一个人的注意力并充分调动一个人所有语言知识的脑力劳动过程。听写作为一种固定的日常练习,使学生养成良好的听写习惯,当然听写有一种循序渐进的过程,可以从单调词组开始,逐步过渡到段落及至全文。
⑷ 理解训练要抓突出。
听力理解包括对句子和文章的基本事实的认定及文章相关内容间逻辑关系的推断,是听力的高级表现形式,必须要常抓不懈。尤其在听力过程中,抓重点、抓突出,争取做到学生对听力有足够的重视。
3.遵守听力规律,使听力训练科学化。
英语听力是一个“细活”,需要付出一定时间才能提高。但是教师在教学过程中,需要掌握规律,对症下药。
⑴ 明确目的。
在做听力练习之前,特别是听力材料是短文时,必须让学生明白他们要做什么,让学生了解语言材料的背景,然后浏览题干部分及答案,让他们感到心中有数。
⑵ 掌握技巧。
在训练听力时对学生进行听法指导是十分必要的。首先要消除畏惧心理、增强自信,然后要告诫学生不因为一两个单词没听懂而患得
患失,要抓住关键词,抓主要线索,抓整体。还要让学生在进行听力测试时尽量记录下材料的基本事实。
⑶ 精心选择听力材料。
听力材料的适当是直接影响学生的“听”的积极性和听力效果的。教师应选择由易到难,由浅到深的系列材料,可以先从辩音入手,然后逐步过渡到短句、长句、段落及篇章结构,再应结合新教材的特点,选择语言规范,交际性强又十分按英美文化和习俗的语言材料。
⑷ 引导学生用英语思维,使听力训练个性化。
学生在听英语的过程中,习惯于将听到的一切都翻译成汉语,人为的增强了听力理解过程中的英译汉,然后再到汉译英的环节,从而跟不上速度,提不高效率,指导学生用英语思维,减少心译过程,使学生把听到的或自己表达的英语与客观事物建立直接关系,是培养学生良好的听力习惯,提高学生听力效果的主要一环,同时要教育学生不要把一切都翻译成母语。
三、英语听力遇到的困难
1.语言上的困难
所听的材料中出现新词,新句型和新语法现象,或者由于连续、弱读、失去爆破、重音移动等而使词句发生变化,这些都会引起听的困难,克服这种困难最初可通过分析性听力练习来解决。
2.内容上的困难
学生听英语时,由于不熟悉英美人的生活习惯、文化特色、兴趣爱好等,常会感到所听材料显无具体的新词名著,但却不能听懂内容。所以听力练习配合一定的情景,并在教学中注意介绍文化背景。
3.心理上的困难
学生听英语的潜在困难属于心理障碍,总感到被动、无把握,因此过分紧张。听的时候的注意集中到内容上而不是语言上,大意上而不是细节上,正在听的而不是已听过的。
四、听力能力的培养还应注重课外的训练。
听力课上,如果有明确的目标,完备的设施、良好的学习氛围和适度紧张的情绪,就很容易出成绩,水平提高也快。但听力是许多同学的薄弱环节,单靠每周的几节课是远远不够的,自己课下还需要“加码”。可以把课堂上的材料进一步“精听”,也可以“泛听”其他材料;另外一个不可忽视的方面就是随意听,即在休闲娱乐甚至是休息时,听一些优美的英语经典歌曲、英语节目、电影录音剪辑等,这样耳熟
能详,不知不觉朗朗上口,语感增强了,听说能力也提高了。有时可能感觉收益不大,但这只是暂时的,其长期效益是显著的。
总之,作为教师,我们应尽自己的可能在课内外为学生提供良好的学习条件和环境,以此来激发他们的学习积极性,提高英语听说能力,进而全面提高学生的交际。
第五篇:初一英语听力训练
初一英语听力训练
一、听录音,选择你所听到的单词。(5分)
()1. A.good
B.book
C.cook
()2.A.guitar
B.car
C.mark
()3.A.sings
B.arms
C.players()4.A.course
B.mouse
C.house()5.A.goat
B.coat
C.gold
二、听录音, 根据你所听到的对话和问题选择正确答案。(10分)
()1.A.Reading novels.B.Reading picture books.C.Reading story books.()2.A.James is the tallest.B.Henry is the tallest.C.Henry is as tall as James.()
3.A.No, he doesn’t.B.No, he isn’t.C.Yes, he does.()
4.A.Playing the piano.B.Playing the violin.C.Playing the guitar.()
5.A.Something is good.B.Something is bad.C.Something is missing.三、听录音,把句子补充完整。(5分)1.He is playing the __________________.2.She is a famous _____________.3.__________ a pianist, you can’t make a good band.4.I want to do something ___________________.5.My father goes to work by ____________.四、听录音,完成短文。(每小题1分,共10分)
Today is Sunday.No.5 Middle School is having a 1 meeting.Students are 2 the events(竞赛).In the 1,000 meter race, Li Lei is running much 3 than the other 4 and his friends are cheering 5 him.At last, he breaks school record.He is the 7.Look!Lin Hong is 8.Who 9 jump higher than Lin Hong ? It’s Wang Dandan.She jumps 10 of all.()1.A.sport
B.sports
C.sports’()2.A.enjoying
B.enjoy
C.to enjoy()3.A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest()4.A.boy
B.boys
C.girls()5.A.at
B.to
C.for()6.A.our
B.we
C.us()7.A.win
B.winner
C.winners()8.A.running
B.jumping
C.jumping()9.A.may
B.must
C.can()10.A.high
B.higher
C.the highest
笔试部分(共70分)
一、请根据句意以及首字母提示写出正确的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)1.May I c_____ in ?
2.We are p_____ for the talent show.3.I’m a good p_______.4.W_______ a good player, you can’t win the game.5.I don’t a_______ with you.二、根据要求写单词 :(10分)
I(反身代词)__________
he(反身代词)_________ good(最高级)__________
many(比较级)________ make(现在分词)_________
run(名词)_________ sing(名词)_________
bring(反义词)_______ with(反义词)________
piano(复数)_______
三、英汉互译(10分)
1.组个乐队___________
2.业余歌手演唱会 ________ 3.马上,立即 ____________
4.做煎饼 ____________ 5.吉他手 _____________
6.be good at ____________ 7.something interesting __________ 8.by myself _____________ 9.a good pianist ___________
10.participate in ___________
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(5分)1.Mother’s Day is ____________ soon.(come)2.Why don’t you __________ a bike ?(ride)3.Peter is the best __________.(run)4.I don’t want to participate in the show by __________.(I)5.My parents ____________(visit)the Great Wall next week.五、选择:(10分)
1.Mary is good at __________ the violin.A.plays
B.playing
C.to ply 2.I want to do ____________________.A.something exciting B.exciting something C.anything exciting
3.Who’s ____________ singer?
A.the best
B.best
C.the better
4.How about ___________ a band? A.make
B.to make
C.making
5.We need a good cook, don’t we?-----_____________ A.Yes, we don’t.B.Yes, we do.C.No, we do.6.You are __________ young __________ join the band.A.too, to
B.to, too
C.so, so
7.__________ a good football player, you can win the game.A.With
B.Without
C.with
8.I don’t have any _____________ on Sunday.A.class
B.classes
C.classs 9.I am practicing songs _____________ the talent show.A.for
B.to
C.of
10.Here she ___________.A.coming
B.come
C.comes
六、根据要求完成下列句子。(10分)
1. Why don’t you play the guitar?(变为同义句)
__________________________________________________ 2.I, by, do, to, myself, don’t, want, it(连成一句话)
__________________________________________________ 3.May I come in?(作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________ 4.We need a dancer, _______ ______ ?(变为反意疑问句,并作肯定
回答)_____________________________________________ 5.How of making a band?(找出错误并改正句子)
A
B
C _______________________________________________
七、根据短文回答问题:(短文A 5分,短文B 10分,共15分)A A boy goes home and he tells his mother he has a stomachache(胃疼).“Well, sit down and eat your cake.” Says his mother.“ Your stomach is aching(痛)because its empty(空的).It’ll be all right when you get something in it.” After a while, his dad comes in from the office.He says, “Oh, dear!I have a headache.(头疼)”
That’s because it’s empty.” Says his clever son, “You’d be all right if you get something in it..”()(1)The boy’s stomach is aching because his hungry.()(2)The boy’s mother is a doctor.()(3)The boy’s father is a farmer.()(4)The boy’s father is hungry.()(5)The boy is very foolish.B Mr.Green is from London in the United Kingdom.He teaches English in a high school in Beijing now.Mr.Green speaks little Chinese.He goes to Chinese classes every week.Mr.Green likes working in China very much.He says here students are very friendly and study very hard.Mr.Green has a son and a daughter.His son’s name is Jim.His daughter’s name is Kate.They go to school here in China.They like China very much.1.Where dose Mr.Green come from?
________________________________________________ 2.What dose he teach?
________________________________________________ 3. Can he speak a little Chinese?
________________________________________________ 4. Where does he go every week? _______________________________________________ 5. Where do his children go to school?
_________________________________________________
八、写作练习。请同学们根据所给单词的提示,写一篇关于自己业余爱好的短文。(共5分)
years old
guitar player
runner
singer
participate Children’s Day
coming soon
talent show
_________________________