第一篇:2010年6月大学英语四六级高分写作和
大学英语四六级高分写作模板和范文
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一、四六级写作技法和策略 1 . 对应法
由于四六级写作都是提纲式写作,有时,我们可以采用对应法按照中文提纲分别写成三段。
如: 96 年 6 月份考题:
提纲:)有人认为淡水是取之不尽的。(雨水、河水、井水……)2)实际上淡水是非常紧缺的。(人口增加、工业用水增加)3)我们应该怎么办?
Global Shortage of Fresh Water Generally, people think that fresh water is inexhaustible.Every year there is enough rain.And there is plenty of fresh water in the rivers and lakes.What's more, we have a lot of underground water.Actually, fresh water is in a short supply.Due to the rapid population increase, fresh water consumption remains great.Besides, with the development of industry, more water is needed.Moreover, a lot of our rivers and lakes have been so polluted that water from them is undrinkable.We must take some measures to solve the problem of water shortage.First, population growth should be slowed down to reduce fresh water demand.Second, pollution should be controlled to purify fresh water in the rivers and lakes.What is most important, we should cherish every drip of water in our daily life.再如: 95 年 1 月份试题:
提纲:)有人认为钱是幸福之本(source of happiness)2)有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of evil)3)我的看法。
Some think that money is the source of happiness.Once they have money, they will enjoy everything.They can use the money they have to buy, a beautiful house or even a wife.Some others think that money is the root of all evil.Due to the greed for money, people will do various kinds of evil things, such as stealing, robbing or even murder.Money can easily change a kind, honest man into a cruel, cunning woe.In my opinion, both of the above-mentioned viewpoints go to an extreme.Money itself is neither good nor evil.It all depends on how we look at it.We can not deny the importance of money in the modern society.Meanwhile, we should not ignore the fact that something can not be bought by money, such as friendship, true love and so on.这两例都是采用了对应写作方式,将提示中的三句分别扩展成三段,三段之间相互衔接,构成一个完整的篇章。.调整法
尽管是提纲式写作,提纲所提示的只是文章所要包括的主要内容,却不是文章的结构模式,一般情况下,同学们应根据英语文章的类型,重新安排文章。如上面有关 “ 钱 ” 的一个写作,按照英语的表达习惯,最好是加上一个引子。What is money? To this question, different people hold differently.Some thing money is the source of happiness, while some regard it as the root of all evils.As far as I am concerned, they both have their reasons Those who consider money as the source of happiness argue that money means massive house, beautiful clothes, or luxurious cars, and can enable them and their families live comfortably.They even believe that money can bring power, friendship, and love.But due to the temptation of money, there are many people who become thieves, robbers, or murderers.It is also out of the greed for money that some officials forget their duty and cause enormous losses to the country, so some people think that money is the root of all evil and suggest that we keep away from money.In fact, money is merely a medium of exchange.It may bring you happiness;it may lead you to a life of crime.Whether it is good or bad depends on how it is used.二、首段和尾段的写作
上一讲中我们介绍了段落的扩展模式,也就是说,我们已经了解了文章中间一部分的叙述模式。根据四六级写作的特点,一般首段和尾段都要自己补上,那么怎么才能写好首尾段呢,下面我介绍一下,首尾段的写作方式。.首段的写作
首段的写作方式一般为:
运用事实性信息、调查或故事等引出话题,2)导入主题,然后提出自己的观点,也就是文章的论点
首段开篇的方式常见的有: 1)谚语法
由于谚语一般已经被大家所接受,用谚语提出自己的观点也容易被读者所接受。
As the saying goes, “Money makes the mare go”, but there are many things we can't buy with money, such as time and true love.…)定义法
定义法是通过对文章中的关键词做一些简单或正面或反面的解释,限定其范围,这样比较有利于引出主题。
“Practice makes perfect” is an old saying.It tells us that it does not matter if we are clumsy at doing something.As long as we keep on trying and practicing, we will do a good job in the end.)提问法
通过提问一个或一连串的问题,可以激发读者的兴趣,从而引出主题。a.Do you have many friends? Are they similar to you or different from you? Which kind of friends do you prefer? b.What is a good student? Different people may have different answers to this question.)概括法
概括法指先总结文章内容所涉及的现状,然后引出主题。
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, the Internet has come into more and more homes and is playing a more and more important role in our work and daily life.It has become a must to us, but at the same time, Internet has also brought with it a lot of problems.)故事法
故事法指用简单有趣的故事激发读者的兴趣,从而提出自己的观点。如下面 “Is Stress a Bad Thing?”)引语法 “Just as eating without liking harms the health, learning without interest harms the memory and can't be retained.”From Vinci's words we can see how important it is to motivate the students in language learning.)调查法
为了得到读者的认可,文章的开始可以引出调查数据等,借以提出主题,如下面 ”Is Stress a Bad Thing?“ 的 1)和 ”Can Schoolchildren Start Using the Internet?“ 的 4)。)假设法
假设法是指通过假设提出一种选择,交代文章要涉及的问题,从而提出文章的主题。Suppose you were offered two jobs, one is highly-paid but rather demanding, the other is less demanding, but poorly-paid, which would you prefer? …)综合法
具体写作时,同学们没有必要拘泥于一种方式,可以将上述方法总和起来。
首段示例 1 :
题目: Is Stress a Bad Thing? 提纲: 1)有人害怕压力)有人认为压力并不是一件坏事 3)我的看法
” I can't stand the pressure and competition,“ explained one friend of mine when asked why he decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.My friend may have his own reasons, but I don't think his decision is wise in reality.It is true that my friend's case is not unique.In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive at the cost of a comfortable, easy life a highly-paid job can obtain.They are afraid that the stresses and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally.In fact, however, stress isn't the bad thing it is often supposed to be.Unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless, idle life.People under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own personal worth将提示的第一句作为文章的第一句将提示的第二句展开成文章的中心段落将提示的第一句和第二句写成文章的中心段落将提示的第一句和第二句合为第一段,于段尾提出自己的观点;结论段总结全文
例文
标题: How to Achieve Success
提纲: 1)有人说成功主要靠运气;)有人则认为成功主要靠勤奋,与运气毫无关系;3)我的观点
Some people say the key to success is the luck, while others claim it is hard work.As far as I am concerned, there are many factors contributing to success and the three fundamental ones are diligence, devotion and perseverance.Diligence is the first key factor to success.Diligence helps us remove ignorance, overcome difficulties, and enlighten our minds.It makes a fool wise, and a poor man rich.Devotion is another factor to success.Whatever we do, we must love it and do it whole-heartedly.Only when we set our minds on the job, can we do it well.Furthermore, perseverance, or a strong will, is the last key to success.Without a strong will, we are likely to give up when we meet some difficulties, let alone perform wonderful deeds.To conclude, all great men achieve success through diligence, devotion and perseverance.Just as the famous saying goes, ”No pains, no gains“, ”Where there is a will, there is a way.“
谋篇布局(4)
将提示中的第一句做为第一段主题句,然后拓展开
将提示的第二句做为第二段的主题句,拓展说明
将提示的第三句拓展成第三段,但注意与上面两段的照应,使其有总揽全文的作用
例文
标题: On Housing Reform
提示: 1)旧房屋政策的弊端; 2)房改带来的好处; 3)我怎么办?
The old house-allotting policy had at least two disadvantages.First, the government spent a lot of money building some houses, but these houses were allotted to people free of charge.Thus, the government would have no money to build more houses for people who badly needed them.Second, the persons who were in power could get more houses than those who were powerless.This was quite unfair.On the contrary, the new system of house allotment may bring about many new things.For example, the government will have more money which can be used in house construction.So, the housing industry can develop more quickly.Besides, because houses will be sold to people, the chances they get will be equal.When I enter the society, I would get a loan from the bank to buy my own house.Then, I would try to pay back the loan in the shortest time possible.After that, I would proudly claim: ”Now, I am the master of that house.“
谋篇布局(5)
将提示中的第一句作为文章的第一段,并提主题;
举例说明自己的观点;
结论重述主题
例文
标题: On Punctuality
提示:)准时在现代生活中仍然很重要; 2)试举例说明
In our modern life, punctuality is one of the most important qualities that any person should possess.Punctuality demonstrates that you are reliable and can be trusted with responsibilities.Besides, it can make a person a good man.And if you are not punctual, you may injure others.We should practice punctuality for the sake of others, as well as ourselves.He who is punctual will accomplish far more in a day than he who is not so.Washington was remarkable for this virtue.His mother had taught him, when a boy, or have certain hours for every employment, and to do everything at the appointed time.This habit helped, in his later life, to make him a good man.Without it, he could never have made such success.Neglect of punctuality may injure both to others and to oneself.An applicant may be turned away just for the sake of being late for the interview.Students coming late for class will undoubtedly interrupt the teacher.Therefore, we ought never to say ”It is only once---I will not do so again“ to excuse ourselves;otherwise we will be tardier and we will fail in our society.In a word, if we form the habit of punctuality at school, it will be of great advantage to us in our future life.四、参考范文 . Why College Students Take a Part-time Job a.最近几年越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍 b.为什么大学生打工 c.大学生打工的意义
According to a recent survey, about 25 percent of Chinese college students now hold a part-time or temporary job, compared with nearly none 10 years ago, and this figure increases to 72 percent during summer vacations.College students are working as tutors, salespersons, engineers and doing whatever work they can find.Why do they want odd jobs---jobs usually requiring little skill and knowledge? The primary reason, I think, is money.Feeling the financial pressure as books, movies and bus fares have all gone up in price, there is scarcely a young boy or girl who does not want to earn a little money to help cover the increasingly higher college costs, and at best save enough to go traveling or buy things they have long desired.In this way they hope to be economically independent and avoid the indignity of having to ask for money again and again.Besides they want to gain some experience in the ways of society.Students growing up from nursery school to college only know about books and have trouble dealing with realities.Working on a part-time basis can provide them with a rare opportunity to know the outside world and prepare them for a future career.The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience.It will broaden their outlook and exert a profound influence on their personality and life.2.The Job I like Best a.我最喜欢的工作是 …… b.我为什么要选择这个工作 c.结论
In the past three years of my college life I have never ceased to think what kind of work I shall take up upon graduation.Although my ideas are not consistent, I have now decided on a college teacher as my lifelong career.A variety of reasons have led me to choose this occupation over other more lucrative ones.First, teaching is learning.To make my lectures more constructive and stimulating, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world---the very thing I enjoy in my life.Second, teaching means freedom and independence.As a teacher, I'm free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions, a privilege not everyone can have, even those with highly-paid positions.Finally, I like teaching because it offers a certain peace of mind.No more rushing to catch a morning bus, no more anxiety to please a boss, no more worries about your paycheck which is steady, if not handsome.Nothing, not even a big salary, can equal for the opportunity to continue learning, the satisfaction of being your own boss, and a gentle peace of life.(归纳全文,强化全文的中心论点)
3.How to Solve the Energy Problem a.有人认为解决能源危机的方式是厉行节约 b.有人则认为开发新的能源是最好的办法 c.我的看法
When asked about one of the biggest problems today, many people say that an energy crisis is approaching and is threatening mankind's survival.They are afraid that the world is likely to run out of oil and metals and to run short of food in the near future.To this problem, most countries respond with the demand for more rigid conservation of our natural resources.Indeed, this is urgently needed, for the present waste of energy in industrial and personal consumption is so serious that it has become habitual and traditional.If the natural resources are used economically, we can certainly slow down the present drain on the limited energy supply.However, conservation alone is not the answer.It is obvious that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis, but cannot solve the problem completely.However abundant certain natural resources may be, they cannot reproduce themselves and are bound to be used up ultimately.So in the long run, we must develop new sources of energy instead of merely conserving the known, limited supplies.Man is highly adaptable and creative, and since he is able to tap such resources as oil and metal, why can't he develop and harness solar energy, nuclear energy and other unknown energy resources?
4.The Internet a.什么是英特网 b.英特网的作用
c.英特网对社会的影响 The Internet The later part of the 1990s finds the worlds ”the Internet“ become fashionable in people's daily life.The Internet is a network of thousands of networks, linking schools, universities, businesses, government agencies, libraries and millions of individuals.Something like ”information superhighways“, the internet can bring many conveniences into the school, home and office.College students can check the card catalogue of Library of Congress in the United States to finish their papers.Housewives can do shopping and pay bills without leaving their homes.Businessmen can sign a contract and land an order through electronic media.Patients can reach the world's leading authorities and experts on the disease they may suffer from.men and women can have a conversation with people all over the world by sending and receiving electronic mail.With a basic computer and modem any individual can call up information about almost anything from almost anywhere and almost anytime.The Internet exerts such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people's living and thinking.5.Advantages and Disadvantages of Home Computers a.家用电脑的普及 b .家用电脑的好处 c .家用电脑带来的问题
Just a few years ago, the idea of having a computer in one's home seemed far-fetched for most Chinese.Now, however, with the advent and popularity of the home computer, its advantages and disadvantages have been a subject of discussion.There is no doubt that like TV, computers benefit people hugely.With the computer, the home will become a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center.All transactions, from banking to shopping, will be performed electronically and all information, form train schedules to discount price goods, will be as close as the press of a key.In addition to providing us many of the facilities and services we now must travel to obtain, with the Internet, the computer will even let us communicate directly with other homes and with information sources worldwide.Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by the computer, the changes it brings could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences.For example, as nearly all activities could be conducted in the comfort of our homes, we could all become hermitlike, never feeling any need to leave the house.This would be unfortunate because our children especially will become so addicted to computers that they might never be exposed to either peer pressure or social interaction.Unquestionably, the challenge of the home computer means we all should consider how we can control it, so that it won't control us.6.Should Euthanasia Be Legalized a.有人赞成实行安乐死 b.有人反对安乐死合法化 c.我的看法
Euthanasia, a quite and easy death, or ”mercy killing“ as we call it recently has made the headlines frequently.Many people applaud it and argue that euthanasia should be legalized.As is pointed out, to practice euthanasia can benefit both the patient and his family.To a terminally ill person who is suffering excruciating pains day and night or living ”like a vegetable", to be allowed to end his life painlessly is a good release.To his family it is also a big relief considering the financial and emotional drain on them that having to sustain his life entails.However, the legalization of euthanasia may also bring with it problems our society has not previously faced.Is it humane, for example that a terminally ill patient is thus caused to feel guilty for remaining alive because he does not want to die? Is it wise that a patient is killed alive simply because of a mistaken terminal diagnosis? And is it possible that euthanasia could be taken advantage of for some ulterior or even criminal purposes? Since the legalization of euthanasia will raise serous moral and social issues, the decision our society makes about euthanasia will undoubtedly have tremendous consequences in society.
第二篇:大学英语四六级高分作文
第一类:问题解决型,如环境污染,大学生是否该兼职,大量使用塑料袋等
1、提出问题
2、分析原因或说明弊端
3、解决问题(归纳总结,预测趋势,建议措施)
第一段好一点的开头语句:
Nowadaypeople’focusisattractedonthe issueof……
/Nowadaypeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningrelizethat……/Nowadayit is widelyacknowledgedthat……
第二段好一点的开头语句:
Thereason for this is not far toseek.First…….Second…….Third……/There are serveal reasons/elements/factors/causeseatedas follow…… 接下来写原因或者好处如以下语句可以用
Oneof the benefits is that…….But it has a hamful effect on on……
/The significant benfit/harm is……(注:此句中significant就是important的意思,四六级写作中禁用significant,因为那个词太低端的,没有得分点。同理也禁用People)
第一段好三点的开头语句:
Based on the above statements/From what we have discussed/Judging from the
above evidence.We can predict the tendency that……/We may safely draw a conclusion that……
建议结尾:
Evidenced, it is high time that we took measure toslove this issue /problem/Immediate measures must be taken before it getstoo serious/late
第二类:正反观点型
第一段观点A
When asked about……/When to comes ^/faced with…………many people believe
that ……,they think/hold/argue/claim/maintain/advocate………………
/When it comes to ^people’s opinions differ.Some hokd the opinion that……….There is ageneral discussion today about the issue of………….These who advocate…………argue that…………
第二段:
while others think /believe …………
三段:
Weighting the pros and cons of this arguments,I am inclined to agree the former/latter point of view that…………
/In my ipinion /To my mind /As for me.Ihold a balance view /a combination of the two is a better choice.…………
第三篇:大学英语四六级听力高分必备词汇
四六级听力必备技巧、词汇:
短对话听力的一些原则
挫折原则:通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到,订房间客满等)
男女原则:一般男生比较衰,女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的,反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习
短对话十大场景及一般思路
1.借车:车一般是借不到的2.吃:匹萨,海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应,“派”一般比较好吃
3.考试:作业、论文一般比较难,或须要熬夜 教授一般比较严厉,选修课较难较多
4.坐车(飞机、轮船):一般都需要等
5.事故(灾难):光明原则,一般不会死人
6.听讲座:题目一般是比较有趣丰富的,内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7.论文:一般需要修改(polish)或重写(rewrite)
8.休闲:男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive,女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater
9.医院:需要预约make an appointment
10买票:基本上是买不到的1.学校场景
课程分类
Optional/selective course 选修课Required/compulsory course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课sign up for the course 选课 full 报满 seminar 讨论班 introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程
经常出现的科目或专业
mathematic 数学chemistry 化学Literature 文学 physics物理economics 经济学psychology course 心理学sociology 社会学geology 地质学biology 生物学science 理科
考试
Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验
oral test 口试 credit 学分
作业场景
homework / assignment / project家庭作业、任务、项目
book report 读书报告 reading list 书单 deadline最后期限extension延期
考试临近
draw on / in sight of / draw nearly
考试延期或取消
delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend
学校分类
public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校
学校中的人
president 校长dean 院长/系主任department 系professor 教授lecturer/teacher fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生alumni / alumnus 校友staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工
图书馆
reference book 参考书renew续借overdue过期fine罚金attend/have a lecture上课
cut a class 逃课scholarship 荣誉奖学金tuition fee 学费teaching assistant 助教periodical 期刊journal学术类期刊due到期overdue 过期librarian图书管理员
交通运输场景
fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路
交通工具(出现频率从高到低)
tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁metro 地道地铁
underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮
电话场景
pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial(拨电话号码)/ press(按电话号码)
extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话
机场场景
book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行 送别
board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机 公司场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历
resume包括几部分
basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景certificates and honors荣誉证书offer 聘用信ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职resign 辞职laid-off 下岗post / position / vocation / title 职务
假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)
annual leave 年假sick leave 病假break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的短暂休息 coffee break
公司职位从大到小
chairman of the board 董事长
president--general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist(专员)--clerk
租房场景
live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 可出租的房子utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心
condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电
land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客 好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的医院场景
surgeon 外科医生health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查
cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——
fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)
prescribe/prescription 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水 injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果
8.宾馆场景
make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订
fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住
single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房
suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅
ball 舞厅night club 夜总会check out 退房
.邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄registered mail 挂号信regular mail平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资forward 转发cc(carbon copy)抄送
subject 主题attach 附件attachment
饭店场景
eat out 出去吃take away 外带book a table 订位子appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零keep the change 不用找零了Let’s split it 各付各的账This is my treat这次我请客
银行场景:
账户 account 存折bank book 开户open an account 信用卡 credit card 存款deposit 透支overdraw 自动提款机 ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)利率interest rate银行职员bank clerk 将支票兑换成现金cash the check
零星小场景:have a special/big sale大甩卖 on sale大甩卖 brand 品牌 bargain便宜货 counter 柜台barber’s 理发馆have a haircut/have one’s hair cut 理发hairstyle 发型hairdresser美发师
干杯
Cheers/propose a toast to/bottom up
sell up 卖完,卖光 售罄sell out卖完,卖光 售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望/数日子
关于碰见,偶遇
come across/run into/bump into
关于水
Water/running / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水
关于“调查”
(Market)survey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查
表示同意、附和的句型
Exactly/I couldn’t agree with you more / better/
It’s my turn 轮到我了 我请客I guess so 我猜也是Out of question 毫无疑问
表示“紧张”
Tremble 发抖shake all over全身发抖get one’s tongue tied 舌头打结 have one’s mind go blank 大脑空白
以下词组听到后意思取反
mean to 想要……planned to 原计划…… intended to 原打算……
tended to倾向于……used to 过去常常…… 发音相近容易混淆的词
1)quite 相当quiet 安静地
2)affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响
3)adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行
4)angel 天使angle 角度
5)dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记
6)contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛
7)principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则
8)implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9)dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文
10)pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打
11)decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下
12)sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水
13)later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近
14)costume 服装 custom习惯
15)extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16)aural 耳的 oral 口头的17)abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)
18)altar 祭坛 alter 改变
19)assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音
20)champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役
21)baron男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓
22)beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 beenhave 过去式
23)precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续
24)pray 祈祷 prey 猎物
25)chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房
26)monkey 猴子 donkey 驴
27)chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳
28)cite引用 site 场所 sight 视觉
29)clash(金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏
30)compliment 赞美 complement 附加物
第四篇:大学英语四六级作文高分攻略
◆泪眼问花花不语,乱红飞过秋千去。---欧阳修《蝶恋花》 ◆侯门一入深似海,从此萧郎是路人。---崔郊《赠婢》 ◆从此无心爱良夜,任他明月下西楼。---李益《写情》 ◆曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云。---元稹《离思》 ◆惟将终夜长开眼,报答平生未展眉。---元稹《遣悲怀》
◆秋风清,秋月明。落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。相思相见知何日,此时此夜难为情。---李白《秋风词》
◆试问闲愁都几许,一川烟草,满城风絮,梅子黄时雨。---贺铸《青玉案》 ◆断无蜂蝶慕幽香,红衣脱尽芳心苦。---贺铸《踏莎行》
◆彩袖殷勤捧玉钟,当年拼却醉颜红。舞低杨柳楼心月,歌尽桃花扇底风。从别后,忆相逢,几回魂梦与君同。---晏几道《鹧鸪天》
◆落花人独立,微雨燕双飞。当时明月在,曾照彩云归。---晏几道《临江仙》 ◆独思一夜情多少,地角天涯不是长。---张仲素《燕子楼》 ◆凭杖飞魂招楚些,我思君处君思我。---苏轼《蝶恋花》
◆十年生死两茫茫。不思量,自难忘,相顾无言,惟有泪千行。---苏轼《江城子》 ◆直道相思了无益,未妨惆怅是清狂。---李商隐《无题》 ◆身无彩凤双飞翼,心有灵犀一点通。---李商隐《无题》 ◆嫦娥应悔偷灵药,碧海青天夜夜心。---李商隐《嫦娥》 ◆伤心桥下春波绿,曾是惊鸿照影来。---陆游《沈园》
◆昨夜西风凋碧树,独上高楼,望尽天涯路.欲寄彩笺兼尺素,山长水阔知何处.---晏殊《蝶恋花》 ◆乱山千叠横江,忆君游倦何方。知否小窗红烛,照人此夜凄凉。---纳兰性德《清平乐》
◆回廊一寸相思地,落月成孤倚。背灯和月就花阴,已是十年踪迹十年心。---纳兰性德《虞美人》
◆又到旧时明月路,袖口香寒,心比秋莲苦。---纳兰性德《蝶恋花》 ◆为君沉醉又何妨,只怕酒醒时候断人肠。---秦观《虞美人》 ◆一登楼,便作春江都是泪,流不尽,许多愁。---秦观《江城子》
◆上邪,我欲与君相知,长命无绝衰。山无棱,江水为竭,冬雷震震,夏雨雪,天地合,乃敢与君绝。---《汉乐府》
◆只缘感君一回顾,使我思君朝与暮。---《汉乐府》 ◆山有木兮木有枝,心悦君兮君不知。---《越人歌》
◆死生契阔,与子成说。执子之手,与子偕老。---《诗经*邶风》 ◆岂不尔思,远莫致之。女子有行,远父母兄弟。---《诗经*卫风》 ◆关关雎鸠,在河之洲。窈宨淑女,君子好逑。-佚名《诗经周南关雎》
第五篇:英语四六级作文高分100词
四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇
100个同义词替换精髓词汇
1.important =crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)# 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)(h 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^ 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/ 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)