第一篇：《南歧之见》阅读答案附翻译
阅读下面的文言文，完成19—23题。(20分)
南歧在秦蜀山谷中，其水甘而不良，凡饮之者辄病瘿①，故其地之民无一人无瘿者。及见外方人至，则群小②妇人聚观而笑之曰：异哉人之颈也焦③而不吾类！外方人曰：尔垒然凸出于颈者，瘿病之也，不求善药去尔病，反以吾颈为焦耶？笑者曰：吾乡之人皆然，焉用去乎哉！终莫知其为丑。
「注释」 ①瘿：（yīng）颈瘤病，即颈上生囊状瘤子。②群小：贬称见识浅陋的人。③焦：细瘦。
19.下列句子中加点词语解释错误的一项是（）（3分）
A、及见外方人至（及至）B、焦而不吾类（类似）
C、不求善药去尔病（离去）D、终莫知其为丑（始终）
20．下列句子中加点的词意思相同的两项是（4分）（）（）
A、其水甘而不良 学而不思则罔
B、则群小妇人聚观而笑之 观之，兴正浓
C、吾乡之人皆然 尘气莽莽然
D、反以吾颈为焦耶 以亿万计
21．用现代汉语翻译文中句子。(4分)
①不求善药去尔病，反以吾颈为焦耶?
②吾乡之人皆然，焉用去乎哉！
22．这则寓言故事告诉我们一个什么道理?(4分)
参考答案：
19、C 20、A、B
21、①（你们）不寻找好药治你们的病，反而认为我的脖子细吗？
②我们这里的人都是这样，干吗要治呢？
22、在一个颠倒黑白、混淆是非的社会环境中我们要有勇气坚持真理。（意思符合即可）
南歧之见 明·刘元卿
南歧处在秦蜀的山谷之中，它的水味儿甘甜，但性质很差，喝这种水的人都生粗脖子病，那里的后代没有一个不是粗脖子。
他们见到外地人来了，男女老少涌去围观，还大声嘲笑他：真怪呀，这人的脖子怎么这样干枯细瘦？一点也不像我们！
外地人说：你们那凸在脖子上的东西是一种瘿病。你们不找好药来治病，怎么反而认为我脖子干细呢？
南歧人听了大笑道：我们这地方全是这样，哪里用得着去医治呢？ 他们始终不知道自己的脖子是丑陋的。
第二篇：《南歧之见》原文及译文
原文
南岐在秦蜀山谷中，其水甘而不良，凡饮之者辄病瘿，故其地之民无一人无瘿者。及见外方人至，则聚观而笑之曰：“异哉,人之颈也!焦而不吾类!”外方人曰：“尔垒然凸出于颈者，瘿病之也，不求善药去尔病，反以吾颈为焦耶?”笑者曰：“吾乡之人皆然，焉用去乎哉!”终莫知其为丑。
翻译
南歧这个地方在四川的山谷中，这里的水甘甜却水质不好，凡饮用它的人都会患上颈瘤病，所以这里的人都没有不得颈瘤病的。当看到有外地人来，这里的人们就会聚在一起看并且笑话说：“外地人的脖子好奇怪!细瘦而且不像我们。” 外地人说：“你的脖子隆起是得了病!你不去寻找药来祛除你的病，还说我脖子细?”笑的人说：“我们乡里的人都这样，不要去治的!”最终也不知道他是难看的!
第三篇：翻译暑假作业附答案
With our shared interests and notorious 'special relationship', it is often thought that Britons and Americans are cut from the same cloth.由于共同的利益和出了名的“特殊关系”，英国人和美国人常被认为如出一辙。However, a new survey has revealed that people from both sides of the Atlantic have wildly different personalities.然而，一项最新调查表明，大西洋两岸的两国人民性格差异极大。
Up to 20,000 Britons and Americans took part in a visual personality test which involved selecting which image they most identified with in certain categories.共两万英国人和美国人参加了一项图像性格测试，测试内容包括在特定图片里选择一张最符合自己的图片。
And, as well as confirming some long-held stereotypes, it also appears to confirm that the famous British stiff upper lip still exists.调查还验证了外界长期持有的刻板形象，测试也证实英国人依然是出了名的沉稳内敛。
As reported by The Times, Americans are more likely to be 'caring' or 'energetic optimists' while Britons are twice as likely to be described as 'downhearted'.根据《泰晤士报》报道，美国人更“体贴”、“活力充沛、积极乐观”，而英国人则双倍的“消沉沮丧”。
However, Britons also emerged as more likely to be chilled out.不过，英国人更放松平静。
came when Britons and Americans were asked about romance.还有一项由Visual DNA主持的研究显示了英国人和美国人对待罗曼史的不同点态度。
Briton's are more reserved and less likely to share romantic secrets with friends, family and colleagues.Americans, however, are four times more likely to be called a 'true romantic'.They are more flirtatious and much more likely to take a sexual attitude towards love.英国人比较矜持，不太和朋友、家人及同事分享私人感情。美国人全然不同，称得上“真正的浪漫者”的数量是英国人的四倍。他们喜欢调情，更倾向于性。British people, on the other hand, are five times more likely to be called 'more reserved'.而另一方面，被称为“保守者”的英国人可能是美国人的五倍。
The survey results appear to confirm what actor Michael Caine once famously said.这个调查结果正好验证了演员迈克尔·肯恩的名言。
'I think what is British about me is my feelings and awareness of others and their situations.“我想我性格中英国人的方面在于我顾及他人及他们所处的环境。”
'English people are always known to be well mannered and cold but we are not cold-we don't interfere in your situation.“英国人一向被认为礼貌而冷漠，但我们并不冷漠，我们只是不介入你的处境。”
go home and cry on our own.'
“如果我们心碎了，我们并不会在人前一脸悲苦，我们会回家哭泣。” Another intriguing insight into attitudes came when people were asked about money.他们各自的金钱观也非常有意思。
British people are three times more likely to be described as 'careful spenders' or 'home improvers' than their counterparts in the U.S.英国人被视作“谨慎花钱的人”或“家庭贡献者”的可能性是美国人的四倍。However, Americans display almost entirely opposite characteristics.They are 13 times more likely to 'flash their cash' and show off their money.美国人完全相反，他们炫耀手中钞票的可能性是英国人的13倍。Passage 2 Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein gave the keynote address at LaGuardia Community College's 41st commencement today at the Javits Center in Manhattan.高盛集团首席执行官劳尔德-贝兰克梵在曼哈顿贾维茨中心参加了拉瓜迪亚社区大学的第41届毕业典礼并发表演讲。
He delivered his address to an audience of around 1,000 graduates from the college.劳尔德-贝兰克梵在有约1000名毕业生参加的这次活动中发表了演讲。
projects in Brooklyn and working his way to becoming the CEO of Goldman Sachs.他在发言中谈及了自己在布鲁克林街区长大，并最终成为高盛集团首席执行官的经历。
He also gave some advice for the graduating class telling them to be confident, find a job they like, be a “well-rounded, complete person”, give back to the community, keep an open mind, surround themselves with ambitious people and put themselves in situations with the opportunity for growth.他同时向毕业生们提出了一些建议，包括要自信，要找到自己喜欢的工作，做一个“全面、完整的人”，要回报社会，保持开放的心态，要与有野心的人为伍，要积极投身到有利成长的机会中。Here's his full speech: 以下是劳尔德-贝兰克梵演讲的全文：
President Mellow, distinguished faculty, friends, family, and the Graduating Class of 2013.麦罗校长，各位尊敬的老师，朋友，家人以及2013年的毕业生们：
It is a great honor for me to share in your accomplishment and pride today.But I must admit that I approached this address with some trepidation.I suppose that more commencement speeches have been delivered more seriously, listened to more attentively, and forgotten more promptly than any other form of human communication.我很荣幸能在今天分享你们的成就和荣耀。但是我必须承认，我是带着一些不安来参加这次活动的。我想，曾经有更多更认真的毕业典礼发言，收到更加用心地倾听，但是相比其他任何沟通形式，也更加迅速地被遗忘。
experience.And my own experience, in many respects, is not that different from many of yours.所以，我会尽量简短而实用。我的全部建议都是来自我自己的经历。而我的经历，从很多方面来看，和你们当中的很多并没有什么不同。
I grew up with the idea that college was more an aspiration than an expectation.I saw my parents struggle most of their lives and the daily battle to keep afloat sometimes even drained what hopes and dreams they had for me.They didn't go to college and neither did my only, older sibling.在我成长的环境中，大学更多是一个美好愿望而不是理所当然的事情。我见证我父母大半生的奋斗，每天仅为了维持生计而努力工作，有时甚至会打消任何他们对我的期望和梦想。他们都没有上过大学，我唯一的兄长也没有读过大学。My father sorted mail for the post office.He worked nights because it paid 10% more than a day shift.My mother was a receptionist at a burglar alarm company — one of the few growth industries in our neighborhood.I grew up in the Linden Houses, which, as some of you know, is a housing project in East New York.我的父亲在邮局整理邮件。他选择夜班工作只是因为报酬比白班多了10%，我的母亲是一个防盗警报公司的接待员——这也是我所在社区为数不多的增长行业之一。我在林登小区长大，你们当中的很多都知道，这是纽约东区的一个住宅项目。
It was and is a tough neighborhood, though it produced some accomplished people who, despite or because of their background, did well.I attended Thomas Jefferson high school, which has since shut down as a high school and operates different training programs for various skills.Up until high school, I shared a small apartment with my extended family, which included my grandmother, my sister and my nephew.但是也产生了一些有成就的人，有些是因为这一背景而成功，有些是因为克服了这一背景而做出了成绩。我在托马斯-杰斐逊高中毕业，学校在之后关闭了高中部，仅仅提供多种技能培训项目。直到高中毕业，我一直和我庞大的家庭分享一间小小的公寓，包括了我的奶奶，我的妹妹和我的侄儿。Passage 3 有一种人我最不喜欢和他下棋，那便是太有涵养的人。杀死他一大块，或是抽了他一个车，他神色自若，不动火，不生气，好像是无关痛痒，使得你觉得索然寡味。君子无所争，下棋却是要争的。当你给对方一个严重威胁的时候，对方的头上青筋暴露，黄豆般的汗珠一颗颗地在额上陈列出来，或哭丧着脸作惨笑，或咕嘟着嘴作吃屎状，或抓耳挠腮，或大叫一声，或长吁短叹，或自怨自艾口中念念有词，或一串串的噎嗝打个不休，或红头涨脸如关公，种种现象，不一而足，这时节你“行有余力”便可以点起一支烟，或啜一碗茶，静静地欣赏对方的苦闷的象征。我想猎人困逐一只野兔的时候，其愉快大概略相仿佛。因此我悟出一点道理，和人下棋的时候，如果有机会使对方受窘，当然无所不用其极，如果被对方所窘，便努力作出不介意状，因为既不能积极地给对方以烦恼，只好消极地减少对方的乐趣。背景介绍
《下棋》是梁实秋散文中较有代表性的一篇，其显著特点之一，就是细致入微地写出了下棋、观棋和悟棋的独到而深刻的感受。下棋的最大乐趣在于自己局势有利时，静静地欣赏对方痛苦不堪的种种窘态。梁实秋先生一口气用了八个“或”字，把对方的窘态绘声绘色、惟妙惟肖地列举出来，使人如临其境，如闻其声。而在自己处于下风时，也应不动声色，减少对方的乐趣。难点解析
1.君子无所争： “君子”即 “gentleman”，“争”即 “竞争”（contest），下棋也算是两人间的比赛，所以这里选用“contest”。全句译为“A real gentleman seldom contests with others.”。
“下棋却是要争的”：这里的“争”也有 “竞争”的意思，但更含有一种想赢的心态，因此译为“do sb.down”，有“胜过某人”的意思。全句译为“He will, however, seek to do his opponent down in a game of chess.”。3.“当你给对方一个严重威胁的时候”：译为“when you put him on the spot”，词组“put sb.on the spot”意思是“使人为难，使某人陷入窘境”。4.“头上青筋暴露”：“青筋”即“blue veins”，全句译为“see blue veins standing out on his temples”，“头上”译为“on the temples”，“temple”指“太阳穴”。
5.“黄豆般的汗珠”： “黄豆般的”即“the size of soybean”，故词组译为“drops of cold sweat the size of soybean”。
6.“一颗颗地在额上陈列出来”：“一颗颗”并不需要译出，因为前面的“drops”一词已经体现出来 了。
7.“哭丧着脸作惨笑”：“哭丧着脸”译为“a long face”，即“闷闷不乐的，不悦的脸色”。“惨笑”译为“a wan smile”，“wan”原意为“无血色的，苍白的”。全句译为 “...wear a wan smile on his long face”。8.“咕嘟着嘴作吃屎状”：意思是 “涵养低的人落下风时嘟囔着嘴心情不好”，译为 “purse his lips in displeasure”，“purse”指“皱起，缩拢”。9.“抓耳挠腮”：“scratch his head”。
10.“大叫一声”：“let out a sharp cry”。“cry”一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。“shout”指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发出指令或唤起注意等。“exclaim ”多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。“roar”指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。“scream”指因恐惧、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。“shriek”指因惊恐、痛苦等或其他感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。“yell”多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫，也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉的声音。“call”指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人 的注意。
“长吁短叹” ：译为“sigh and groan”。“sigh”即“叹息，叹气 ”，“groan”即 “呻吟，抱怨”。
12.“自怨自艾口中念念有词”：“自怨自艾”译为“bitterly”即可“口中念念有词”译为 “repent his folly”，“repent”指 “后悔、忏悔”，“folly”指“愚蠢、荒唐事”。
13.“一串串的噎嗝打个不休”： “打嗝译为 “hiccup”，全句译为“keep hiccupping unceasingly”。
14.“红头涨脸如关公” ：译为“flush crimson with shame”。“flush”即“发红，发亮”。“crimson”即 “深红色”。15.“行有余力”： “feeling carefree”。
16.“啜一碗茶”： “啜”在这里译为名词 “sip”，“sip”有 “啜饮、抿、小口喝”的意思，全句译为 “take a sip from your teacup”。17.“静静地欣赏对方 的苦 闷的象征”：“欣赏”译为“savor ”，因为“savor ”有 “尽情享受”的意思，可 以体现出 占上风者 的从容、惬意。全句译为 “savor the signs of your opponent’s discomfort”。
18.“我想猎人 困逐一只野兔 的时候，其愉快大概略相仿佛”：“其愉快大概略相仿佛”译为“the pleasure is by no means less than...”，用“by no means less than”表示做强调。“猎人困逐一只野兔”要注意“困”字，可以译为“at one’s mercy”，表示野兔任其摆布。全句译为“The pleasure you have from it, I believe, is by no means less than that a hunter gets from a deadbeat rabbit at his mercy.”。参考译文
The last man I would like to play chess with is a man with too much self-control.When he sees a huge piece of his position taken by his opponent(as in Go), or a chariot, lost to his opponent through an erroneous move(as in Chinese chess), he remains calm and unruffled, as
you feel flat and insipid.A real gentleman seldom contests with others;he will, however, seek to do his opponent down in a game of chess.When you put him on the spot, you can expect to see blue veins standing out on his temples and drops of cold sweat the size of soybean appearing on his forehead.He will either wear a warm smile on his long face, or purse his lips in displeasure, or scratch his head, or let out a sharp cry, or sigh and groan, or bitterly repent his folly, or keep hiccupping unceasingly, or flush crimson with shame, and such like.And at such a moment, feeling care-free, you can light a cigarette or just take a sip from your teacup and savor the signs of your opponent ’s discomfort.The pleasure you have from it, I believe, is by no means less than that a hunter gets from a deadbeat rabbit at his mercy.And from this I have found out something—when engaged in a game of chess, you should resort to every conceivable means to embarrass your opponent, and try hard to remain calm when you yourself fall into difficulty.If you are unable to cause your opponent to suffer, why not try to let him find as little pleasure as possible from your trouble? Passage 4 隐逸的生活似乎在传统意识中一直被认为是幸福的至高境界。但这种孤傲遁世同时也是孤独的，纯粹的隐者实属少数，而少数者的满足不能用来解读普世的幸福模样。
有道是小隐隐于野，大隐隐于市。真正的幸福并不隐逸，可以在街市而不是丛林中去寻找。晨光，透过古色古香的雕花窗棂，给庭院里精致的盆景慢慢地化上一抹金黄的淡妆。那煎鸡蛋的“刺啦”声袅袅升起，空气中开始充斥着稚嫩的童音、汽车启动的节奏、夫妻间甜蜜的道别，还有邻居们简单朴素的问好。(节选自《新民晚报》2009年11月19日)背景介绍
意皆美，犹如一幅随意浸染的写意画，旨在唤起身处在物质财富日趋丰富、人际关系渐趋淡漠的现代社会中的人们对简单却又充满人情味的岁月的美好回忆。正如美国散文家罗纳德• 邓肯(Ronald Duncan)所言：“It would seem that happiness is something to do with simplicity, and that it is the ability to extract pleasure from the simplest things.”。难点解析
1.隐逸的生活： “隐逸的”意为“隔绝的”，故译为 “a secluded life”。2.幸福的至高境界：the supreme state of happiness。
3.孤傲遁世：意为“冷漠处世，独自隐居”，故可译为 “aloofness and retirement”。
4.“纯粹的”可以用genuine 来表示，recluse: a person who leads a secluded or solitary life（隐 士），故 “纯粹的隐者”译为“genuine recluses”。5.不能用来：does not suffice to，suffice to 为固定词组，表示 “能够干”。6.解读普世的幸福模样 ：construe what happiness is for all，construe意为“to understand or explain the sense（解读，解释）”。
7.有道是小隐隐于野，大隐隐于市 ：意为所谓的隐士看破红尘隐居于山林只是形式上的“隐”而已，而真正达到物我两忘的心境，反而能在最世俗的市朝中排除嘈杂的干扰，自得其乐，因此他们隐居于市朝才是心灵的升华所在。出处可参照白居易的《中隐》。故可译为 “As a common saying goes, while the ‘lesser hermit ’ lives in seclusion in the country, the ‘greater hermit ’ does so in the city.”。
8.晨光：the early morning sunshine。9.透过：filters through。
古色古香的雕花窗棂 ：the carved old-style latticed windows on the walls。
11.精致的盆景 ：the exquisite potted plants。12.化上一抹金黄的淡妆：faintly gild...。
13.煎鸡蛋的“刺啦”声 ：这里将名词转化为动词，sizzle意为“a h issin g soun d(as of something frying over a fire)（发出的咝咝声）”，故译为 “eggs sizzle in frying pans”。14.充斥着：fill with。
15.稚嫩的童音：the soft voices of children。
16.汽车启动的节奏：the chugging rhythm of car engine。
17.夫妻间甜蜜的道别：the sweet exchange of goodbyes between husbands and wives。
18.邻居们简单朴素的问好：the brief greetings among neighbors。参考译文
A secluded life has traditionally been deemed, as it seems, the supreme state of happiness, although such aloofness and retirement breed loneliness as well.Few people in fact end up as genuine recluses, whose contentment does not suffice to construe what happiness is for all.As a common saying goes, while the “lesser hermit”lives in seclusion in the country, the “greater hermit”does so in the city.Not necessarily in solitude does reside true happiness which can be found in busy streets rather than in the woods.Here in the city lanes the early morning sunshine filters through the carved old-style latticed windows on the walls and faintly gilds the exquisite
begins to fill with rising sounds: the soft voices of children, the chugging rhythm of car engines, the sweet exchange of goodbyes between husbands and wives, as well as the brief greetings among neighbors.（译文选自第二十二届韩素音青年翻译奖竞赛）Passage 5 The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消 费者购买产品。
In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体(经济单位)自由签定合同的权利。
At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly.And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.同时这些计算机记录下哪些时间是最忙的，哪些员工工作效率最高，这样就能相应地做出人员人事安排。而且它们(计算机)也能为促销活动找到那些拥有优先权的顾客。Passage 6 1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多……
这次到台湾访问交流，虽然行程匆匆，但是，看了不少地方，访了旧友，交了新知，大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。虽然祖国大陆、台湾的青年生活在不同的社会环境中，有着各自不同的生活经历，但大家的内心都深深铭刻着中华文化优秀传统的印记，都拥有着振兴中华民族的共同理想。在世纪之交的伟大时代，我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强，海峡两岸人民也将加强交流，共同推进祖国统一大业的早日完成。世纪之交的宝贵机遇和巨
大挑战将青年推到了历史前台。跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪，这是我们必须回答的问题。
日月潭水波不兴，仿佛与我一同在思索……
On february 2, 1997, our delegation checked into the Zhongxin hotel by the side of the riyuetai lake.It was already 3 o'clock early the next morning by the time I saw off the last group of guests.For a long time, I could not fall asleep, even though I was comfortably lying in the bed.Putting on my clothes again, I got off the bed and walked to the window.Extending my eyes into the distance through the window, I was greeted by the view of the surrounding mountains and hills shrouded in layered greenness and the silvery flickering of waves scuttling across the surface of the pool.Looking at the sole naturally-formed picturesque lake in Taiwan, I felt an infinite train of thoughts passing through my mind …
The current visit to Taiwan for exchange, brief and cursory as it is, has enabled us to see many places, to visit old friends while making new acquaintances.Whenever people gather together, an important topic of discussion has been how the Chinese nation can become prosperous and powerful in the 21st century.Although the young people on the mainland and in Taiwan live in different social contexts(environments / milieus), with their individually different experiences of life, in the innermost recesses of their hearts are wrought an indelible mark by the fine traditions of the Chinese culture.They all cherish the same ideal to rejuvenate the Chinese nation(they share the same ideal to rejuvenate the Chinese nation).In this great epoch at the turn of the century, our motherland is developing toward greater prosperity and powerfulness.People across the Taiwan straits are bound to strengthen their exchanges and will mutually promote the earliest possible achievement of the great cause of reunification of the motherland.The precious opportunities and the tremendous challenges at the turn of the century have pushed the young people to the foreground(forefront)of the historical arena(stage).At this transitional phase between the two millennia, in what way the young generation should embrace the forthcoming new century replete with hopes is a question to which we have to seek an answer.In the riyuetai lake, the waves across the lake surface have by now all vanished.enveloped in utter tranquility, the lake has joined me in deep thoughts…
第四篇：《三上》阅读答案附翻译
《三上》阅读答案附翻译
在学习和工作的日常里，我们经常跟阅读答案打交道，阅读答案是对有关阅读题所做的解答。一份好的阅读答案都具备什么特点呢？以下是小编整理的《三上》阅读答案附翻译，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
《三上》阅读答案附翻译1钱思公①虽生长富贵，而少所嗜好。在西洛时尝语僚属②，言平生惟好读书，坐则读经史③，卧则读小说④，上厕则阅小辞⑤，盖未尝顷刻释卷也。
谢希深⑥亦言：宋公垂⑦同在史院，每走厕必挟书以往，讽诵之声琅然，闻于远近，亦笃学如此。余因谓希深曰：余平生所作文章，多在三上，乃马上、枕上、厕上也，盖惟此尤可以属思尔。
导读：名人大家读书尚且做到“未尝顷刻释卷”，更何况我们普通人呢?
注释 ：①钱思公：即钱惟演，吴越王钱俶的儿子，从其父归宋，宋景枯中以枢密副使任西京留守。②西洛：西京洛阳。僚属：官府的佐助官。当时，欧阳修、谢绛等都是钱惟演的僚属。③经史：经书和史书。④小说：杂记类书籍。⑤小辞：指短小的诗词。⑥谢希深：即谢绛，欧阳修的朋友。⑦宋公垂：即宋绶，家富藏书，以读书敏慧强记著名。
精练
1．钱思公虽生长富贵()2．在西洛时尝语僚属()
3．讽诵之声琅然()4．闻于远近()
5．盖惟此尤可以属思尔()6.亦笃学如此()
余平生所作文章，多在三，上乃马上、枕上、厕上也。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
三、文中介绍钱宋两人读书的故事，从中我们可以看出他们读书的.共同点是()
A.都喜欢在上厕所时读书。
B.都是抓紧时间勤奋读书的。
C.都是边读边诵，声音洪大响亮。
四、作者介绍了钱惟演、宋绶两人的读书故事，又补充了自己“三上”的写作经历，目的是告诉我们＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的道理。
三 上
钱惟演虽然出生长大在富贵人家，却很少有特别的爱好。他在西京洛阳时曾经对自己的下属官员说，自己一生惟独喜欢读书，坐着的时候就读经书和史书，躺着的时候就读笔记小说，上厕所的时候就读短小的诗词，不曾有一刻放下书。
谢绛也说：宋绶和他同在史馆任职，每次上厕所一定带着书去，诵读的声音洪大响亮，远近都能听见，他专心好学到了这种地步。我于是对谢绛说：我一生所写的文章，大多写于“三上”，即马背上、枕头上、厕座上，这是因为这些时候更有利于构思。
参考答案
2．对……说
3．形容清脆响亮
4．使……听见
5．周密思考、构思
6.也
二、我一生所写的文章，多是在“三上”，即马背上、枕头上、厕座上写的。
钱思公①虽生长富贵，而少所嗜好。在西洛时尝语僚属②，言平生惟好读书，坐则读经史③，卧则读小说④，上厕则阅小辞⑤，盖未尝顷刻释卷也。
谢希深⑥亦言：宋公垂⑦同在史院，每走厕必挟书以往，讽诵之声琅然，闻于远近，亦笃学如此。余因谓希深曰：余平生所作文章，多在三上，乃马上、枕上、厕上也，盖惟此尤可以属思尔。
导读：名人大家读书尚且做到未尝顷刻释卷，更何况我们普通人呢？
注释 ：①钱思公：即钱惟演，吴越王钱俶的儿子，从其父归宋，宋景枯中以枢密副使任西京留守。②西洛：西京洛阳。僚属：官府的佐助官。当时，欧阳修、谢绛等都是钱惟演的僚属。③经史：经书和史书。④小说：杂记类书籍。⑤小辞：指短小的诗词。⑥谢希深：即谢绛，欧阳修的朋友。⑦宋公垂：即宋绶，家富藏书，以读书敏慧强记著名。
精练
一、解释加点的词
1．钱思公虽生长富贵（）2．在西洛时尝语僚属（）
3．讽诵之声琅然（）4．闻于远近（）
5．盖惟此尤可以属思尔（）6。亦笃学如此（）
二、翻译
余平生所作文章，多在三，上乃马上、枕上、厕上也。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
三、文中介绍钱宋两人读书的故事，从中我们可以看出他们读书的共同点是（）
A。都喜欢在上厕所时读书。
B。都是抓紧时间勤奋读书的。
C。都是边读边诵，声音洪大响亮。
四、作者介绍了钱惟演、宋绶两人的读书故事，又补充了自己三上的写作经历，目的是告诉我们＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的道理。
译文
钱惟演虽然出生长大在富贵人家，却很少有特别的爱好。他在西京洛阳时曾经对自己的下属官员说，自己一生惟独喜欢读书，坐着的时候就读经书和史书，躺着的时候就读笔记小说，上厕所的时候就读短小的诗词，不曾有一刻放下书。
谢绛也说：宋绶和他同在史馆任职，每次上厕所一定带着书去，诵读的声音洪大响亮，远近都能听见，他专心好学到了这种地步。我于是对谢绛说：我一生所写的文章，大多写于三上，即马背上、枕头上、厕座上，这是因为这些时候更有利于构思。
一、1。虽然2．对说 3．形容清脆响亮 4．使听见 5．周密思考、构思 6。也
二、我一生所写的文章，多是在三上，即马背上、枕头上、厕座上写的。
第五篇：《华佗治病》阅读答案附翻译
华佗①治病
陈寿
佗行道,见一人病咽塞，嗜食而不得下，家人车载欲往就医。佗闻其呻吟，驻车前视。语之曰:向来道边有卖饼家蒜齑大酢②，从取三升饮之，病自当去。即如佗言，立吐蛇③一枚，县④车边,欲造佗。佗尚未还，小儿戏门前。逆见，自相谓曰:似逢我公，车边病是也。疾者前入坐，见佗北壁县此蛇辈约以十数。
有一郡守病，佗以为其人盛怒则差⑤，乃多受其货而不加治，无何弃去，留书骂之。郡守果大怒，令人追捉杀佗。郡守子知之，属使⑥勿逐。守瞋⑦恚既甚，吐黑血数升而愈。
（选自《三国志》）
［注释］①华佗：东汉末医学家，是建安三神医之一，医术高明。②蒜齑大酢:齑(jī):捣碎 的姜、蒜、韭菜等。酢，同醋。③蛇：这里指一种寄生虫。④县:同悬,悬挂。⑤差：这里指差
不多就能好。⑥使：使者。⑦瞋：同嗔。
8．解释下列句中加点的词。（4分）
（1）语之曰 ▲（2）欲造佗 ▲
（3）无何弃去 ▲（4）属使勿逐 ▲
9．下列加点的虚词意思和用法相同的一项是（▲）（2分）
A．嗜食而不得下 此可以为援而不可图（《隆中对》）
B．从取三升饮之 余之从师也（《送东阳马生序》）
C．佗以为其人盛怒则差 此独以跛之故（《塞翁失马）
D．乃多受其货而不加治 安陵君其许寡人（《唐雎不辱使命》）
10．用现代汉语翻译下列句子。（4分）
（1）佗闻其呻吟，驻车前视。
翻译： ▲（2）守瞋恚既甚，吐黑血数升而愈。
翻译： ▲
11.华佗采用了哪些方法让郡守瞋恚吐血而愈的？(用自己的话回答)（2分）
参考答案：语文网
8．（4分）（1）告诉（2）往，到（到去）（3）离开（4）通嘱，嘱咐（每小题1分，意对即可）
9．（2分）A 10．（4分）（1）华佗听到病人的呻吟声，停下车马上前诊视。（2）郡守大怒得更加厉害，吐出几升黑血就痊愈了。（每句2分）
11．（2分）接受他的礼品不加医治；丢弃他离开；留下书信辱骂他（每点1分，答出两点即可）
参考译文：
华佗行在路上，看见一个人患咽喉堵塞的病，想吃东西却吃不下，家里人用车载着他去求医。华佗听到病人的呻吟声，停下车马上前诊视。告诉他们说：刚才我来的路边上有家卖饼的，有蒜泥和大醋，你向店主买三升来吃，病痛自然会好。他们马上照华佗的话去做，病人吃下后立即吐出蛇（这里指一种寄生虫）一条，把虫悬挂在车边，想到华佗家去（拜谢）。华佗还没有回家，他的两个孩子在门口玩耍。迎面看见他们，小孩相互告诉说：像是遇见咱们的父亲了，车边挂着的病就是证明啦。病人上前进屋坐下，看到华佗屋里北面墙上悬挂这这类寄生虫的标本大约有十几条。
又有一名郡守得病，华佗认为这人极其愤怒差不多就能好了，于是多次接受他的礼品而不加以医治，没有多久丢弃他而离开，留下书信辱骂他。郡守果然大怒，命人追赶捕杀华佗。郡守的儿子知道情况，嘱咐使者不要追赶。郡守大怒得更加厉害，吐出几升黑血就痊愈了。
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