仁爱版七年级上册1-2单元语法知识快速记忆

第一篇：仁爱版七年级上册1-2单元语法知识快速记忆

枯燥的语法，怎么让学生快速掌握，您有哪些技巧？

一、形容词性物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词8个 My 我的 her她的your你们的 your你的its它的their他(她、它)们的 his 他的 our 我们的

2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有“的” eg:my 我的 their 他们的

2)后面加名词： eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误)That is your a pen(错误)It's his the pen(错误)

3、I(物主代词)my、you(物主代词)your、he(物主代词)her、we(物主代词)our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。

二、名词性物主代词

1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个 Mine 我的 hers 她的yours 你们的 yours 你的 its 它的 theirs 他(她、它)们的 his 他的 ours 我们的

2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有“的” 2)后面不加名词

3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:

1、thepen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)

三、单数的句子变成复数的句子

把单数的句子成复数的句子变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。Eg:把下列句子变成复数

1, I have a car----we have cars 2, He is an American boy.----They are American boys 3, It is a car----They are cars

4, This is an eraser----These are erasers 5, That is a backpsck-----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt----They are new shirts

8,He's a boy----They are boys 9,She's a singer------They are singers 10,What's this in English?----What are these in English?

四、名词的数

名词有单数和复数两种形式

1、名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物

2、名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物 名词复数的变化规律如下

1、多数情况下在名词后面加S，s 在清辅音后读【S】

2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】

3、以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作【vz】

4、以辅音加y结尾的词，变y 为ies

5、以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s

6、不规则变化 a变成e Man-men

woman-women

policeman-policemen Policewoman-policewomen 单复数同形

Chinese-Chinese

Japanese-Japanese sheep-sheep

deer-deer 不规则变化

This 这个these这些(复数)

that那个 those那些(复数)I我 we我们(复数)he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数)am，is是 are(复数)

五、人称代词主格及宾格

人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格和宾格区别 主格和宾格汉语意思相同，但位置不同。Eg: I(主格)“我”--me(宾格)“我” 主格在陈述句中通常放句首，宾格通常放在动词后或介词后，也 就是说宾格，不放在句首。

Eg :I have a new car.(I 主格)Excuse me(me 宾格)I ask him to go(him 宾格)They sit in front of me(me 宾格)主格(8个)：I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我们you 你们they他(她、它)们 宾格(8个)：me我 you你 him 他her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他(她、它)们

六、名词所有格语法

1、变法：在人名后面加's 记住：'s要译成“的”eg:Lucy(名词所有格)Lucy's

2、如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加's Eg:Lily and Lucy(名词所有格)Lily and Lucy'S Lily Lucy and Julia(名词所有格)Lily Lucy and Julia's

3、以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加'，eg:students'

七、就划线部分提问练习题 就划线部分提问的变法

1、先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词。

2、再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。

3、特殊疑问词通常有：what/ where/ who /whose/ how/how old/ what colour/ what class /what grade/what row/what school 八、一般疑问句

1、一般疑问句最基本的变法：be 提前 用问号 读升调

2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you、I can 变Can you

3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写。例如： Tom is a student.Is Tom a student?

4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有“吗”? 1)This is my English teather.Is this your Englishteather? 2)It is our school.Is it your school? 3)We are students.Are you students? 4)I can sing.Can you sing?

九、动词的用法

1、到目前为止，我们学过的be动词包括三个词 am ,is, are 这三个词的汉语意思相同，都是“是”的意思，但怎么运用好这三个词呢?请记住下列口决：

2、我是am（eg:I am a pupil.）你是 are（eg:You are a girl.）Is 用在他、她、它（eg:He is a Chinese boy,She is an English teacher,It is a cat.见到复数就用are.）

3、记住：am,is 的复数是are.;these 这些;those 那些(这两个词都表示复数)

十、简缩形式的变法语法

1、简缩形式的变法：把倒数第二个字母，通常是元音字母变成'

但are除外，are要把a打成'。Eg:he is=he's

they are=they're

2、简缩形式和完全形式的汉语意思相同。

3、把完全形式变成简缩形式时，一定要注意第一个字母的大小变化。Eg:What is =What's

4、记住一个特殊变化;let's =let us 让我们(不要把' 变成i)

5、记住：this is 没有简缩形式this's(错误）

第二篇：仁爱英语七年级上册Unit3 单元知识总结

Unit3 Topic1 1.Excuse me ,could you please tell me your name ? Could/would you please do sth?（表示请求）

_____________________________你能把这封信给他吗？

2.______________ 我会说点中文。

speak+语言

说某种语言

Speak 还有发言、演讲之意 _________________他明天要在班上发言。

What does he say in the letter?________________________

say+说的内容，译为”写着”

Kate saw a card in her table, it said:”Happy Birthday”!_______________________

Look！Our teacher is talking to(with)our parents._______________ talk 常与to/with/about等介词连用，表示一般的日常谈话

He will tell everyone the good news in our class.=__________________ 递给某个人或向别人讲述一件事一个故事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb

3.I like it very much/a lot.（非常喜欢）

I like it a little.（有点喜欢）

I don’t like it at all（一点也不喜欢）not „„at all一点也不

我非常喜欢弹吉他。___________________ 我有点喜欢打篮球。___________________ 我一点也不赞同你的看法。____________________ 4.Could you help me with it?

help sb with sth.=help sb(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 ___________________你能帮我做数学作业吗？ 5.没问题______________ 6.But my Chinese is not very good._____________________ 7.Who is the letter from?_____________________

__________________是莉莉。8.But he knows a lot about China.Know(a lot)about„„ 对„„了解（很多）他了解很多历史知识。__________________ 9.He wants to visit Beijing.___________________ Visit +地点 参观某地

visit + 人 拜访某人

我这周末要去拜访我祖父母。________________

Want to do sth.想要做某事

我想马上买一瓶水。______________________ 10.He lives in Beijing.对加粗部分进行提问_______________________

Live in +大地点

live at+小地点

苏珊住在巴黎。________________________ 麦克住在小村庄里。____________________________ 11.We often help each other.___________________________ 12.These letters are in English.______________________

Unit3 Topic2 1.Glad to meet you.____________________ 相同意思的句子还有____________________________ Be glad/happy to do sth.很高兴做某事

tell指把一件事传 2.What does your mother do ?=What’s your mother ?=what’ your mother’s job? 她是一名家庭主妇。_______________ 模仿上面三个句子，翻译“你的父母是做什么的？” _________________________________________________ 3.She works ___ home/___ a hospital/___ a farm/ ___ a restaurant.(填介词)对加粗部分提问______________________ 4.Maria shows a photo of her family to KangKang.=Maria shows KangKang a photo of her family.Show sth to sb=show sb sth.向某人展示某物

玛利亚个我看了她的新铅笔盒。_____________________________ A photo of her family _____________________ 改成名词所有格：_____________________ 5.She teaches us English.Teach sb sth/to do sth.爸爸教我要诚实。_____________________ 6.那个穿着黄衣服的年轻女人是谁？（in+颜色）_____________________

那个绿T恤衫的男人是谁？__________________________

沙发上的那些人是谁？_________________________

以上句子都是“介词短语做后置定语”

7.Kangkang has a big family.此处family是“家庭”，看作一个整体。

His family like each other.这里family是集体名词“家人”，做主语谓语动词用复数。8.He likes to play with Kitty.=_____________________ Like to do sth = like doing sth.Unit3 Topic3 1.Help yourselves(to sth)!随便吃！2.I would like some eggs.对划线部分提问：______________________ Would like sth = want sth would like to do sth.3.How about you?=What about you ? 你呢？ 4.I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.对加粗部分提问：_______________________ 5.May I take your order?_________________________ 6.Would you like something to drink? 是的,我要一杯橙汁。______________

不要了，谢谢。________________ 7.你想和我一起吃晚餐吗？________________________ Yes,I’d love to.I’d love to ,but„„（拒绝）

8.Why not = why don’t you„„用于提建议，为什么不„„

干嘛不和我们一起去看电影呢？（两种译法）____________________ 9.They’re all kind to me.Be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好

第三篇：七年级英语上册基本语法知识

七年级英语上册基本语法知识 1.不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the

a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前； an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前 a penan orange/ apple/ English bookan hour/ aunt/egg

the特指上文中提到的事物也可以指说话双方都知道的人或物

如：I have a pen.The pen is red.一、be动词用法

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is跟着他(he)她(she)它(it)；单数is复数are

二、it的用法

it是代词，“它”，是第三人称的单数形式。1 指代前面已提到的事物；What’s this?It’s a dog.2 指代陌生或不熟悉的人；Who is behind the door? It may be Jim.表示时间、距离、天气等；What time is it?It’s funny.三、数词的用法

基数词: 表示“多少”的数词。One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine序数词: 表示“第几”的数词。first 1 表示数字、年龄、日期；

How old are you? I’m ten.What’s the date today? It’s October 3.What’s four and one? 2 表示编号；class one, unit one,lesson one 3 表示号码，如电话号码、门牌号、身份证； 4 表示时刻； 8:00

四、物主代词

物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。有人称和数的变化

人称代词 物主代词反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词型 名词型

Imemyminemyself

youyou youryoursyourself hehim hishishimself sheher

herhers

herself it

itits

itsitself weusourours

ourselves

youyou youryoursyourselves theythem

heirtheirsthemselves

形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词之间的转换

形代后跟名，名代单独用 即：形代+名词=名代 This is my schoolbag=This schoolbag is mine

五、指示代词：this, that, these, those

单数： this: “这个，这”指近处或距离说话人较近的人或物。that: “那个，那”指远处或距离说话人较远的人或物。

复数： these: “这些”指近处或距离说话人较近的人或物。those: “那些”指远处或距离说话人较远的人或物。

六、将单数形式的句子变为复数形式的句子 1 指示代词的变化：this→these, that→those 2 人称代词的变化：I→we;you不变；he/she/it→they 3 be动词的变化：am/is→are 4 可数名词的变化： 单数变复数的规则变化

(1)一般情况下在词尾加-s；(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加-es；(3)以o结尾的加-s或-es;-s:photos/radios/pianos/zoos/bamboos/kilos-es:tomatoes/potatoes/……

(4)以f或fe结尾的变f/fe→v+es, knife→knives(5)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的变y→i+es dictionary-dictionaries 不规则变化：

(1)单复数同形： Chinese(2)变元音：man→men, foot→feet,(3)变词尾：child→children,(4)只有复数的名词： clothes, shorts, thanks, trousers, wishes„

七、人称代词的用法：he,she,it,I,they,we,you1 与be动词的搭配：I→am, he/she/it→is, you/we/they→are独立作主语时习惯用宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them-I like bananas.-Me too.3 并列作主语的顺序：

单数：你you,她she/他he,我I二三一 复数：我们we,你们you,他们they一二三

八、将含有be动词的陈述句转换为一般疑问句 将be动词（am,is are）提到句首并大写首字母，句末用问号，第一、二人称互换，some，any互换。2.含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答;肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be(am,is,are)

否定回答：No, 主语+be(am,is,are)not.缩写：I’

m not/he isn’t/they aren’t

十、1.方位介词：on, in, under通常回答where引导的特殊疑问句。on“在„„上面”，强调一物再另一物的表面上。On the wall, on the desk, on the floor, on the bed„„ 2 in“在„„里”

(1)表方位：“在„„里、中(上)”

in the tree “在树上” 表树上外来的事物on the tree“在树上”表树上长出来的东西(2)表示图片或报纸上的内容：in the picture, in the newspaper

(3)表时间：早中晚，年、月、年代、世纪In the morning/afternoon/evening, in 2008, in 21 century, in 1990’s

(4)表地点：城市、乡村、国家In Beijing, in Shanghai(5)用某种语言：in English(6)用原材料：in red

(7)表示穿着、戴着：the girl in blue is a student.3 under“在„„下”在某物的正下方。

二、人称代词作主语时，将含有实义动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句及其肯定回答和否定回答，否定句。当主语是人称代词的复数时，变疑问句在句首加Do,句末用问号，第一、二人称互换，some，any互换。变否定句在实义动词前加don’t, some, any互换。

疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do.疑问句的否定回答：No, 主语+don’t.当主语是人称代词的单数时，变疑问句在句首加Does,句末用问号，第一、二人称互换，some，any互换。变否定句在实义动词前加doesn’t, some, any互换。

疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,主语+does.疑问句的否定回答：No,主语+doesn’t.十一、have的用法

(4)have/has当“有”讲时与there be的区别 Have/has: 与主语是所属关系，强调某人“拥有、占有”某物；

There be: “客观存在”，强调客观存在的事实，是there引起的倒装句。

(5)have的其他含义：“吃、喝”或其他 Have breakfast, have a look, have a part

十二、like的用法like sb/sth“喜欢某人、某物” I like bananas.2 like to do sth“喜欢做某事” 3 like doing sth“喜欢做某事”

注意：would like to do sth 想要做某事;愿意做某事be like=look like 看起来像

二、well与goodwelladj 位于联系动词之后，表达“健康的”。

I’m very well.adv 修饰动词。We play football well.2 good：adj, 作名词的前置定语，连系动词的表语。

She is a good girl.三、it的用法 I think it’s healthy.人称代词，指代上文中已提到或刚刚提到的单数事物，以避免重复。用于指代时间、天气、日期、距离、价值、温度等。用作形式主语，代替动词不定式位于句首，而真正的主语是动词不定式，避免句子头重脚轻。It’s easy for me to play basketball.四、与三餐有关的短语

At breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 在吃早、午、晚餐 Have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早、午、晚餐 Have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper早、午、晚餐吃某物

五、可数名词与不可数名词 1可数名词：可以计数的名词

(1)分类单数可数名词：单个人或事物

即有些词既可以作可数名词也可以做不可数名词，但意思不一致。2不可数名词

不能直接用数词来表示数量，如物质名词、抽象名词。没有复数形式。如果要表示数量必须借助其他词。如，“计量单位+of”。用法：

(1)没有复数形式(2)作主语时谓语动词用单数(3)其前不用不定冠词a/an(4)其前不用基数词(5)表数量用“计量单位词+of”。(6)可用some, any, much来修饰。Would you like some bread?

十三、：how much与how many的区别 1 how much

(1)提问物品的价格：“多少钱”=what’s the price

of„„

(2)提问不可数名词的数量。How much milk do you drink everyday? 2 how many

提问可数名词的数量:“多少”。How many apples do you have everyday?

二、Can I help you?的用法

是服务员招呼顾客的常用语。=May I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?

肯定回答：Thank you, I want„„/Yes, please.I’d like„„

否定回答：No, thanks.I’m just looking around./ Just have a look.can’t help doing sth情不自禁做„„

三、one与it的区别

两者均可作代词，代替上文出现过的名词。1 one: 指代“同名异物”，即指代与前面事物同属一类的事物。同类事物中的“一个”用one, “一些”用ones。it 指代“同名同物”，即上文出现过的同一事物。

四、here you are句型在不同情景的含义 1 “给你”：向别人借东西或购物时 2 “终于找到了”：寻物时，自己发现时。3 “你到站了”：乘车到站时，司机或售票员会说。

五、基数词

基数词，表示数目或数量的多少。1 基数词的表达

(1)one到twelve逐一记忆。

One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve

(2)thirteen到nineteen，在个尾数后加后缀-teen, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen除外。

(3)Twenty到ninety表示“几十”，在个尾数后加后缀-ty。Twenty, thirty, forty, fifty,eighty除外。(4)21~29至91~99，表示“几十几”，在“整十-个位数”。Twenty-one

(5)One hundred/a hundred“一百”，200~900用“具体数字+hundred” 2 基数词的用法

(1)表示年龄，基数词+years old

(2)表述数量，位于名词之前。Three books(3)表示顺序、编号。Class one(4)用来计算。Two and three is five.十四、语法：

一、when疑问副词，“什么时候”，对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问或询问某一动作发生的时间。When are you at home?When do you go to school on Monday.二、十二月份及其缩写

一月January, Jan.;二月February, Feb.;三月March, Mar.;四月April, Apr.五月May, May;六月June, Jun.;七月July, Jul.;八月August, Aug.;

九月September, Sept.;十月October, Oct.;十一月November, Nov.;十二月December, Dec.。

三、时间介词：in on at 1 in+一段时间 in 1999on+具体的某一天on 2nd May 3 at+时刻 at 7 o’clock

四、英语中日期的表达方法美式英语日期表达法：月 日，年。日可以写成序数词或阿拉伯数字。June 5th，1995或June 5，1995。英式英语日期表达法：日 月，年。1/1st February, 1995。“读”时“日”一定要读作序数词，并在前面加定冠词the。The first February, nineteen ninety-five.五、day和date的区别date“日期”，常指“几月几日”，表达方法：“月 日，年”

What’s the date today? It’s November 15th, 2013.2 day“天”，指24小时，一整天。What day is it today?

“特定的重大的日子、节日”Today is 1st May.“白昼”，与night相对。Day and night

六、名词所有格

表示人或物的所有及其所属关系。1 ’s所有格、of所有格、双重所有格 2 ‘s所有格的构成多用于有生命的名词或表示时间、国家、城镇、机构的名词

(1)单数名词在词尾+’s

(2)复数名词:以-s或-es结尾的在词尾+“’”(3)复数名词:不以-s结尾的在词尾+’sOf所有格的构成：“名词+of+名词”，多用于无生命的名词。A picture of China 4 双重所有格who，“谁”，用来询问人。Who is your math teacher? 3 why，“为什么”，询问原因，回答多用连词because引导的句子。Why do you like science?

以why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。Of所有格与’s所有格的结合 Why don’t you have a try? A friend of my father’s5名词所有格的用法

(1)表示有生命的人或高级动物的所属关系。It’s mysister’s schoolbag.(2)表示国家、城市、时间等名词的所属关系。Whereare today’s newspaper?

(3)表示无生命的名词所有格一般用of短语。The

map of China.(4)所有格后带有地点名词时，地点名词可省略。Let’s go to doctor’s.七、序数词

表示事物的顺序的数词，其作用相当于名词或形容词。序数词的构成及其缩写速记歌诀：

基变序容易；一二三特殊记，th要从四加起；遇到-vef替，八去t，九去e，；ty变为tie;th加上莫迟疑

若要表示第“几十几”，前基后序就可以；前有定冠词the别忘记。2序数词的用法

(1)the+序数词，表顺序。The first

(2)作名词的定语，但前有物主代词修饰的除外。The/Her fourth birthday.(3)表示英语中的分数。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1，分母加-s。Two-thirdstwo fifths

(4)a/an+序数词:表原有基础上的“又

一、再一”(5)the+序数词+名词：表示编号。=名词+基数词 The second unit=Unit 2

十五、语法：特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容提出质疑的问句，是指以what, who, when, where, why, how等开始的问句，不能用yes,no回答。倒装结构：疑问词+一般疑问句(语序)？ 陈述语序：疑问词+谓语+宾语、状语？what,“什么”，用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算的结果或什么时间做什么事等。如what colour, what grade, what class

第四篇：仁爱英语七年级上册unit3topic3知识总结

Unit3.Topic3.What would you like to drink?

一．核心词汇 yourself would fish chicken about rice drink juice milk for idea water vegetable bread hamburger usually breakfast lunch supper food may take order sir something glass wait moment let well eat out dinner why dear kind be 二．常用词组 help oneself(to)would like what about„„ all right good idea take one’s order something to drink/eat a glass of wait a moment eat out have dinner why not„.here you are such as 三．重点句子 Would you like some eggs, Maria? Yes, please.No, thanks.I’d like some chicken.What about you, Jane? What would you like to drink? What do you usually have for breakfast, Michael? Would you like something to eat/drink? Would you like to have dinner with me? Yes, I’d like to.They are all kind to me.四，交际用语 Help yourselves/yourself(to some fish).Milk for me, please.May I take your order,sir? Wait a moment,please.May I help you,sir? Let me see.Why not have some fish and eggs? Good idea.Here you are.I’ m very glad to be here.五．语法精粹 would like 句型 I would like an egg and some fish.Would you like some vegetables? What would you like to eat? Countable nouns and uncountable nous 六．其他 学习辅音音标 /h/ /r/ /w/ /j/ 七．金点剖析

1.Help yourselves！请随便（吃/喝）。help oneself to„.意为“请随便吃/喝„..”,是招待客人常用的交际用语。后可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。当只有一位客人时，用yourself;当有多位客人时，用yourselves.如：Help yourself to some bananas.请吃些香蕉吧。Kids, help yourselves to some pizza.孩子们，请吃些比萨饼吧。【即时演练】1.Help____ to some fish, dear friends.2.Kate, help____to some cakes.2.I’d like some chicken.我想吃一些肉。I’d like 是I would like 的简写形式。Would like 意为“想要„..，愿意„.”,常用来表示婉转的请求以及征求对方的意见，相当于want,但比 want 语气委婉。（1）would like 后面跟名词或代词。如：I’d like some cakes=I want some cakes.我想要一些蛋糕。Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点东西吗？（2）would like 后跟动词时，用动词不定式形式（不定式由to+动词原形构成），即 would like to do sth, 意为“想要做某事”。如：I’d like to visit my grandparents after school.放学后我想去看望我的祖父母。

Would you like to come to my home for supper.? 你愿意到我家来吃晚饭吗？（3）would like sb to do sth 意为“想要某人做某事”。如：-What would you like me to do? 你想要我做什么？-I’d like you to help me with my English。我想要你帮我学英语。（4）Would you like +n? 的回答用Yes,please.或No, thanks.如：-Would you like some bread? 你想要点面包吗？-Yes,please./No,thanks.好的，请把。/不，谢谢。

3What about you, Jane? 简，你呢？（1）What about +sb?这一句型用来询问对方或第三者是否也具有上文提到过的情况、观点等。如：I want to drink milk.What about you? 我想喝牛奶，你呢？ I like English.What about Tom? 我喜欢英语，汤姆呢？（2）what about+ 名词、代词或动名词，表示说话人的建议或用来征询对方的意见。如：What about this English book?这本英语书怎么样？What about something to eat/drink? 要不要吃、喝些什么？ What about visiting the Great Wall? 去参观长城怎么样？【拓展】 What about „?相当于 How about„..?如：What about havig a cup of tea=How about having a cup of 1 tea? 4What do you usually have for breakfast，Michael? 迈克尔，你早餐通常吃什么？一般情况下，表示一日三餐的名词前不加冠词。For 在句子中作介词，表示“为了„.”, for+breakfast/lunch/supper 为固定搭配。如：I’d like some rice for breakfast.我早餐想吃点米饭。What would you like for lunch? 你午餐想吃点什么？

5May I take your order,sir? 先生，你可以点菜了吗？（1）这是餐馆服务员询问客人是否准备点菜的常用语。take one’s order 意为“记下顾客点的饭菜 ”。服务员问顾客想吃点什么，也可以说May/Can I help you ?或 What can I do for you?(2)意为“先生，阁下”，用于对顾客，上级或陌生男性的尊称。

6.-Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗？-Yes，a glass of apple juice,please.是的，请来一杯苹果汁。在英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式，不可数名词没有单复数形式变化，如想表示复数含义，可在不可数名词前加some,any或表示数量的短语。如：some meat 一些肉 any milk 一些牛奶 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a bag of rice 一袋大米 a glass of water 一杯水 two bottles of orange juice 两瓶橙汁 three pieces of bread 三片面包 a piece of news 一则新闻 Wait a moment, lease.请稍等片刻。Moment n 片刻，瞬间。如：just a moment=wait a moment 稍等片刻【拓展】 at the moment 此刻 in a moment 立即，马上 for the moment 暂时，目前 Let me see.让我看看/想想。这是口语中常用的句型。Let sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事。”常用于提出建议。肯定回答一般用OK./All right.否定回答一般用 sorry,I„.。Let’s =Let us,是这一结构的特例。如：Let’s visit the Great Wall 让我们去参观长城吧。Let Tom help you.让汤姆帮助你。

9.Why not have some fish and eggs?为什么不来一些鱼肉和鸡蛋呢？Why not do sth?意为“为什么不„.?何不„?表示说话人的建议或劝说。其同义句型是Why don’t you/we do sth? 如：Why not give the letter to Maria?=Why don’t we give the letter to Maria? 为什么我们不把那封信给玛利亚呢？ Why not study English with us? =Why don’t you study English with us? 你为什么不跟我们一起学英语呢？

10.Here you are.给你 当别人向你要东西，你答应给别人并在递东西的同时说这句话。注意此句与 You are here.的区别。后面的意思是“你在这儿”。如：-Can I have your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？-Here you are.给你。Kate，you’re here.凯特，你在这儿。11.They are all kind to me.他们都对我很友好。be kind to sb 意为“对某人很友善。”此时kind 与 friendly(友好的)可互换。如：Our English teacher is friendly to us.我们的英语老师对我们很友善。

即时演练参考答案：1 yourselves 2yourself

练习：

一、选择(25分)

（）

1、--Do Fangfang and Liu Mei have ____ friends here?--Yes, they do.A.few B.some

C.any

D.little

（）2.--______ I sit here?

--No problem.A.May

B.Do

C.Does

D.Have（）3.Where does your brother live __________?

A.in

B.on

C.at

D./

（）4.His English is ___________.A.a little

B.a lot

C.well D.poor

（）5.Linlin and Fangfang ________ here today.A.are at

B.aren’t

C.not

D.isn’t

（）6.He ________ to the Great Walll.A.want to go

B.wants to go

C.want go

D.wants go

（）7.– Where are _______?

--_______ are in ________ classroom.A.their, Their, they

B.they, They, their

C.their, They, they

D.they, Their, their

（）8.– What are they?

--They are ____.A.teachers

B.old

C.good girl

D.Chinese（）9.The books are those _______.A.girl’s

B.girls’s

C.girls

D.girls’

（）10.I know those aren’t _______ factories.A.they

B.their

C.them

D.him

（）11._______ White is our English teacher.He’s an English man.A.Mr.B.Mrs.C.Miss

D.Teacher

（）12.– What do you do?

--______.A.Yes.I do

B.No, I don’t

C.I’m a doctor

D.In a hospital

（）13.– What does the boy _______?

--He has brown hair and grey eyes.A.like

B.look

C.look like

D.look the same

（）14.Our teachers are friendly _______ us.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.to

（）15.– Would you like some bread?

--_________.A.Yes, please

B.No, I don’t

C.Yes, I would

D.No, I wouldn’t（）16.I’m very glad __________.A.be here

B.come here

C.to come to here

D.to be here

（）17.– Would you like ________ milk?

--Yes, please.A.any

B.some

C.many

D.a（）18.We often have _____ noodles and meat _____ supper.A.many, for B.many, with C.some, for D.some, with

（）19.– What would you like to have?

--I’d like __________.A.two bowl of rice

B.two bowls of rices

C.two bowls of rice

D.two bowl of rices

（）20.Why not __________ some eggs for breakfast?

A.having

B.to have

C.have

D.to eat

（）21.– What about a glass of orange juice?--_________.A.That’s OK

B.Yes, I like it

C.No, thanks

D.No, I don’t like it（）22.Let’s ________ dinner.A.have

B.to have

C.has

D.to has

（）23.What would you like __________?

A.eat

B.eating

C.to eat

D.eats

（）24.Jane, help _________ to some fish.A.you

B.yourself

C.yourselves

D.your（）25.– What’s that?--_______ a picture _______ our family.A.Its’, of

B.Its, of

C.It’s, of

D.It’s, for

二、.词汇: A.用所给单词的适当形式填空.1.Let’s ___________(go)shopping tomorrow.2.It __________(look)very nice.3.What does Steve __________(look)like? 4.__________(who)car is this?

5.Miss Li is ___________(they)Chinese teacher.B.根据首字母提示填空.6.Could you t___________ me your phone number? 7.We can s__________ English here.8.– May I call you Kate?

--S_______.9.Maria wants to v_________ the Great Wall.10.– Do you like the English c_________?--Yes, I like it very much.三.句型转换.1.That letter is from Tom.(对画线部分提问)

__________ is that letter from? 2.He studies in Beijing.(对画线部分提问)

Where ______ he ___________? 3.My shirt is red.(对画线部分提问)

_______ _________ is your shirt? 4.This is Jane’s coat.(对画线部分提问)

______ ________ is this? 5.This is a knife.(变复数)

_______ __________ some __________.6.Those aren’t my pens.(同义句)

Those pens aren’t ___________.7.Please give her this ruler.(同义句)

Please give this ruler ___________ ______________.8.He likes many __________ ____________(种类)English food.参考答案

一.CADDB BBADB ACCDA DBCCC CACBC

三.1.go 2.looks 3.look 4.whose 5.their 6.tell 7.speak 8.sure 9.visit 10.corner 四.1.who 2.does study 3.what color 4.whose coat 5.These are knives 6.mine 7.to her 8.kinds of

第五篇：仁爱英语七年级上册unit3topic3知识总结

仁爱英语七年级Unit3.Topic3知识点总结

一．核心词汇

yourself would fish chicken about rice drink juice milk for idea water vegetable bread hamburger usually breakfast lunch supper food may take order sir something glass wait moment let well eat out dinner why dear kind be 找出其中的名词完成以下问题

可数名词 不可数名词 二．主要词组

help oneself(to)would like what about all right good idea take one’s order a glass of wait a moment eat out have dinner why not„.here you are such as 三．重点句子

1、Would you like some eggs, Maria? Yes, please.No, thanks.2、I’d like some chicken.What about you ?

3、What would you like to drink?

4、What do you usually have for breakfast, Michael?

5、Would you like something to eat/drink?

6、Would you like to have dinner with me? Yes, I’d like to.I’d love to , but„.7、They are all kind to me.四 语法精粹

1）would like 句型

I would like an egg and some fish.Would you like some vegetables? What would you like to eat? 2）可数名词和不可数名词

五．其他 学习辅音音标 /h/ /r/ /w/ /j/ 六．金点剖析

1.Help yourselves！

help oneself to„.意为“请随便吃/喝„..”,是招待客人常用的交际用语。当只有一位客人时，用yourself;当有多位客人时，用yourselves.如：Help yourself to some bananas.请吃些香蕉吧。

Kids, help yourselves to some pizza.孩子们，请吃些比萨饼吧。

【即时演练】1.Help____ to some fish, dear friends.2.Kate, help____to some cakes.2.I’d like some chicken.I’d like 是I would like 的简写形式。

Would like 意为“想要„..，愿意„.”,常用来表示婉转的请求以及征求对方的意见，相当于want,但比 want 语气委婉。（1）would like 后面跟名词或代词。

如：I’d like some cakes=I want some cakes.我想要一些蛋糕。

Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点东西吗？

（2）would like 后跟动词时，用动词不定式形式（不定式由to+动词原形构成），即

would like to do sth, 意为“想要做某事”。

如：I’d like to visit my grandparents after school.Would you like to come to my home for supper.?（3）would like sb to do sth 意为“想要某人做某事”。

如：-What would you like me to do?-I’d like you to help me with my English。

（4）Would you like +n? 的回答用Yes,please.或No, thanks.如：-Would you like some bread?-Yes,please./No,thanks.3 What about you, Jane?（1）What about +sb?这一句型用来询问对方或第三者是否也具有上文提到过的情况、观点等。

如：I want to drink milk.What about you? I like English.What about Tom?（2）what about+ 名词、代词或动名词，表示说话人的建议或用来征询对方的意见。

如：What about this English book? What about something to eat/drink? What about visiting the Great Wall? 【拓展】 What about „?相当于 How about„..? 如：What about havig a cup of tea=How about having a cup of tea? 4 What do you usually have for breakfast，Michael? 一般情况下，表示一日三餐的名词前不加冠词。For 在句子中作介词，表示“为了„.”, for+breakfast/lunch/supper 为固定搭配。如：I’d like some rice for breakfast.What would you like for lunch? 5 May I take your order,sir?（1）这是餐馆服务员询问客人是否准备点菜的常用语。take one’s order 意为“记下顾客点的饭菜 ”。服务员问顾客想吃点什么，也可以说May/Can I help you ?或 What can I do for you?(2)意为“先生，阁下”，用于对顾客，上级或陌生男性的尊称。6.-Would you like something to drink?-Yes，a glass of apple juice,please.在英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式，不可数名词没有单复数形式变化，如想表示复数含义，可在不可数名词前加some,any或表示数量的短语。如：some meat 一些肉 any milk 一些牛奶 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a bag of rice 一袋大米 a glass of water 一杯水 two bottles of orange juice 两瓶橙汁 three pieces of bread 三片面包 a piece of news 一则新闻 7 Wait a moment, lease.Moment n 片刻，瞬间。

如：just a moment=wait a moment 稍等片刻

【拓展】 at the moment 此刻 in a moment 立即，马上 for the moment 暂时，目前 8 Let me see.这是口语中常用的句型。

Let sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事。”常用于提出建议。肯定回答一般用OK./All right.否定回答一般用 sorry,I„.。Let’s =Let us,是这一结构的特例。如：Let’s visit the Great Wall Let Tom help you.9.Why not have some fish and eggs? Why not do sth?意为“为什么不„.?何不„?表示说话人的建议或劝说。其同义句型是Why don’t you/we do sth? 如：Why not give the letter to Maria?=Why don’t we give the letter to Maria? Why not study English with us? =Why don’t you study English with us? 10.Here you are.注意此句与 You are here.的区别。后面的意思是“你在这儿”。如：-Can I have your pen?-Here you are.给你。

Kate，you’re here.凯特，你在这儿。

11.They are all kind to me.be kind to sb 意为“对某人很友善。”此时kind 与 friendly(友好的)可互换。如：Our English teacher is friendly to us.练习：

一、选择(25分)

（）

1、--Do Fangfang and Liu Mei have ____ friends here?

--Yes, they do.A.few B.some

C.any

D.little

（）2.--______ I sit here?

--No problem.A.May

B.Do

C.Does

D.Have

（）3.Where does your brother live __________?

A.in

B.on

C.at

D./

（）4.His English is ___________.A.a little

B.a lot

C.well

D.poor

（）5.Linlin and Fangfang ________ here today.A.are at

B.aren’t

C.not

D.isn’t

（）6.He ________ to the Great Walll.A.want to go

B.wants to go

C.want go

D.wants go（）7.– Where are _______?

--_______ are in ________ classroom.A.their, Their, they

B.they, They, their

C.their, They, they

D.they, Their, their

（）8.– What are they?

--They are ____.A.teachers

B.old

C.good girl

D.Chinese

（）9.The books are those _______.A.girl’s

B.girls’s

C.girls

D.girls’

（）10.I know those aren’t _______ factories.A.they

B.their

C.them

D.him

（）11._______ White is our English teacher.He’s an English man.A.Mr.B.Mrs.C.Miss

D.Teacher

（）12.– What do you do?

--______.A.Yes.I do

B.No, I don’t

C.I’m a doctor

D.In a hospital

（）13.– What does the boy _______?

--He has brown hair and grey eyes.A.like

B.look

C.look like

D.look the same（）14.Our teachers are friendly _______ us.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.to

（）15.– Would you like some bread?

--_________.A.Yes, please

B.No, I don’t

C.Yes, I would

D.No, I wouldn’t（）16.I’m very glad __________.A.be here

B.come here

C.to come to here

D.to be here

（）17.– Would you like ________ milk?

--Yes, please.A.any

B.some

C.many

D.a

（）18.We often have _____ noodles and meat _____ supper.A.many, for B.many, with C.some, for D.some, with

（）19.– What would you like to have?

--I’d like __________.A.two bowl of rice

B.two bowls of rices

C.two bowls of rice

D.two bowl of rices

（）20.Why not __________ some eggs for breakfast?

A.having

B.to have

C.have

D.to eat

（）21.– What about a glass of orange juice?

--_________.A.That’s OK

B.Yes, I like it

C.No, thanks

D.No, I don’t like it（）22.Let’s ________ dinner.A.have

B.to have

C.has

D.to has

（）23.What would you like __________?

A.eat

B.eating

C.to eat

D.eats

（）24.Jane, help _________ to some fish.A.you

B.yourself

C.yourselves

D.your

（）25.– What’s that?

--_______ a picture _______ our family.A.Its’, of

B.Its, of

C.It’s, of

D.It’s, for

二、.词汇:

A.用所给单词的适当形式填空.1.Let’s ___________(go)shopping tomorrow.2.It __________(look)very nice.3.What does Steve __________(look)like? 4.__________(who)car is this?

5.Miss Li is ___________(they)Chinese teacher.B.根据首字母提示填空.6.Could you t___________ me your phone number? 7.We can s__________ English here.8.– May I call you Kate?

--S_______.9.Maria wants to v_________ the Great Wall.10.– Do you like the English c_________?--Yes, I like it very much.三.句型转换.1.That letter is from Tom.(对画线部分提问)

__________ is that letter from? 2.He studies in Beijing.(对画线部分提问)

Where ______ he ___________? 3.My shirt is red.(对画线部分提问)

_______ _________ is your shirt? 4.This is Jane’s coat.(对画线部分提问)

______ ________ is this? 5.This is a knife.(变复数)

_______ __________ some __________.6.Those aren’t my pens.(同义句)

Those pens aren’t ___________.7.Please give her this ruler.(同义句)

Please give this ruler ___________ ______________.8.He likes many __________ ____________(种类)English food.参考答案

一.CADDB BBADB ACCDA DBCCC CACBC

三.1.go 2.looks 3.look 4.whose 5.their 6.tell 7.speak 8.sure 9.visit 10.corner 四.1.who 2.does study 3.what color 4.whose coat 5.These are knives 6.mine 7.to her 8.kinds of