2009年吉林省职称外语考试理工类模拟试题2（推荐五篇）

第一篇：2009年吉林省职称外语考试理工类模拟试题2

200924、年吉林省职称外语考试理工类模拟试题2

第三篇

DNA fingerprinting

DNA is the genetic material found within the cell nuclei of all living things.In mammals the stands of DNA are grouped into structures called chromosomes.With the exception of identical siblings(as in identical twins), the complete DNA of each individual is unique.DNA fingerprinting is sometimes called DNA typing.It is a method of identification that compares bits of DNA.A DNA fingerprint is constructed by first drawing out a DNA sample from body tissue or fluid such as hair, blood, or saliva.The sample is then segmented using enzymes, and the segments are arranged by size.The segments are marked with probes and exposed on X-ray film, where they form a pattern of black bars---the DNA fingerprint.If the DNA fingerprints produced from two different samples match, the two samples probably came from the same person.DNA fingerprinting was first developed as an identification technique in 1985.Originally used to detect the presence of genetic diseases, it soon came to be used in criminal investigations and legal affairs.The first criminal conviction base on DNA evidence in the United States occurred in 1998.In criminal investigations, DNA fingerprints derived from evidence collected at the crime scene are compared to the DNA fingerprints of suspects.Generally, courts have accepted the reliability of DNA testing and admitted DNA test results into evidence.However, DNA fingerprinting is controversial in a number of areas: the accuracy of the results, the cost of testing, and the possible misuse of the technique.The accuracy of DNA fingerprinting has been challenged for several reasons.First, because DNA segments rather than complete DNA strands are “fingerprinted”;a DNA fingerprint may not be unique;large-scale research to confirm the uniqueness of DNA fingerprinting test results has not been conducted.In addition, DNA fingerprinting is often done in private laboratories that may not follow uniform testing standards and quality controls.Also, since human beings must interpret the test, human error could lead to false results.DNA fingerprinting is expensive.Suspects who are unable to provide their own DNA to experts may not be able to successfully defend themselves against charges based on DNA evidence.Widespread use of DNA testing for identification purposes may lead to the establishment of a DNA fingerprint database.练习

1.According to the essay, we can find chromosomes

A.in a fish.B.in a tree.C.in a sheep.D.in a rock.2.DNA fingerprinting is more often used for

A.obtaining samples of chromosomes.B.providing evidence in court investigations.C.proving the horse to be a mammal.D.printing books about biology.3.When your brother looks exactly like you, your complete DNA may be

A.exactly like his.B.totally different from his.C.unique.D.lost.标准答案： C,B,A

27、第6部分：完型填空(每题1分，共15分)

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

What Is Anthrax?

There’s been a lot of talk about anthrax on the news lately.Some people are worried that anthrax may be connected to terrorist attacks or that terrorists may spread the germ that __1__ the disease.Federal officials and police are investigating this and taking measures to protect us.In the meantime, it’s important not to panic over anthrax.The chances that you and your family __2__at risk are very tiny.One of the ways you can feel better is to learn about anthrax.When you know what it is and __3__you can get it, it doesn’t seem quite as scary.So, what__4__is anthrax?

Here are the facts on anthrax:

Anthrax is a bacterial infection caused by a germ.Although it’s most common in farm __5__, like sheep, cows, pigs, horses, and goats, there’s a very small chance that people can get it, too.Anthrax spores(a version of the germ in a protective shell that can live in the soil for years)cause the disease.People may get anthrax if they are exposed to anthrax __6__.But here’s the important part: just being exposed to these spores doesn’t mean that a person will get __7__.For people to get sick, they would have to breathe in thousands of these spores all the way into their __8__.Or they’d have to eat meat contaminated with anthrax or handle __9__ that has anthrax spores.This may sound scary, but even when people come __10__contact with the spores, it’s unlikely that they’ll get sick.__11__the bacteria do not get into the skin, digestive tract, or lung, the disease won’t develop.Anthrax is not spread from person person to person they way the flu can spread from family member to __12__member or classmate to classmate.Anthrax is very rare.Until recently, anthrax wasn’t even talked about because it was so rare – and it still __13__!Even with all of the anthrax cases you are hearing about right now(and many of these suspected cases will turn out not to be anthrax), a person’s chances of getting anthrax are about the __14__as they were before you heard about anthrax on the news – very, very low.If you still feel scared when you hear about anthrax, remember that it’s extremely unlikely that you or your family or anyone you know will ever be __15__ to anthrax spores.练习：

1.A)raises

B)causes

C)brings

D)lifts

2.A)are

B)look

C)pose

D)turn

3.A)that

B)what

C)how

D)whom

4.A)namely

B)frankly

C)actually

D)exactly

5.A)places

B)animals

C)households

D)insects

标准答案： B,A,C,D,B28、6.A)germs

B)infections

C)risks

D)spores

7.A)sick

B)frightened

C)hit

D)worse

8.A)stomach

B)lung

C)mouth

D)skin

9.A)something

B)anything

一、单选题

(词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)。下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。)

1、Sally likes to tease her brother about his girl friends.A)charm

B)laugh at

C)criticize

D)respect

标准答案： b

2、America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A)encouraged

B)endangered

C)endorsed

D)enlarged

标准答案： a

3、You have to follow the guide whose sole interest is to cover all spots according to his strict schedule.A)obvious

B)simple

C)only

D)assumed

标准答案： c

4、In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A)strange

B)certain

C)inconsistent

D)proper

标准答案： b

5、Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A)convert

B)store

C)utilize

D)receive

标准答案： c

6、First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.A)at any place

B)at any price

C)in any language

D)in any country

标准答案： b

7、In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.A)confuses

B)excites

C)scares

D)diverts

标准答案： b

8、Sulfur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A)regularly

B)accidentally

C)sometimes

D)successfully

标准答案： c

9、Many fine cooks insist on ingredients(成分)of the highest quality.A)demand

B)rely on

C)prepare for

D)create

标准答案： a

10、The company recommended that a new petrol station(should)be built here.A)ordered

B)insisted

C)suggested

D)demanded

标准答案： c

11、It hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.A)sincere

B)hard

C)strict

D)tight

标准答案： b

12、They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A)solve

B)determine

C)untie

D)complete

标准答案： a

13、The police contended that the difficulties they faced were too severe.A)argued

B)predicted

C)said

D)suggested

标准答案： a

14、He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.A)despair

B)difficulty

C)need

D)danger

标准答案： d

15、The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.A)puzzling

B)difficult

C)terrifying

D)urgent

标准答案： d

二、匹配题

()

16、Privacy worry may keep HIV patients from therapy

Patients infected with HIV are often concerned about the confidentiality of their HIV-positive status.In fact, some patients are so worried that they will actually give up treatment to prevent the release of this information, according to a report published in the August issue of AIDS Care.Dr.Kathryn Whetten-Goldstein and colleagues from Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, studied the confidentiality issues of 15 HIV –infected patients from rural North Carolina locations.They were divided into groups designed to explore their attitudes toward, and experiences with, breaches in confidentiality.“The fear of a breach in confidentiality is definitely affecting the care that HIV-infected patients receive,” Whetten-Goldstein said.“Most studied patients had experienced or knew someone who had experienced a breach in confidentiality.”

“Two types of breaches occurred,” Whetten-Goldstein noted.” The first was a more obvious type of breach.One example was a nurse who told her child that her patient was HIV-positive out of concern that her child would play with the patient’s child.”

“The other type of breach was more subtle, one that providers might not consider breaches,” Whetten-Goldstein explained.“This type of breach involves providers talking about a patient’s HIV status without the patient’s knowledge of the interaction.”

“The law allows the sharing of information between providers within the same institution, but patient’s consent must be obtained before providers at different institutions can share information,” she pointed out.“Patients in the study wanted providers to tell them when they are going to share information with other providers and why it is being done,” Whetten-Goldstein said.“They also felt that providers should be punished when a breach occurs.”

“However, because patients are often reluctant to seek legal action which may further expose their status, they felt that the system should regulate itself,” she added.1.All patients in the study refuse to receive any treatment because of the possibility to expose their HIV status.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

2.Worry about breaches in confidentiality of the HIV status has nothing to do with the culative effects on patients.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

3.Medical worders of an institution cannot freely provide their HIV-patients’ information to those of other institutions.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

4.Whether a HIV-infected patient agrees to other(not his)medical workers’ sharing the information about his HIV status is one of the rights given by the constitution.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

标准答案： B,B,A,C17、5.Most patients in the study strongly object to the breaches in the confidentiality of their HIV status.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

6.Quite a few patients will firmly defend their own right if such a breach occurs.

第二篇：吉林省2015年下半年焊工职称模拟试题

吉林省2015年下半年焊工职称模拟试题

本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分，每题的备选项中，只有 1 个事最符合题意）

1、装有剧毒介质的低压容器属于__。A．一类容器 B．二类容器 C．三类容器 D．四类容器

2、在焊接性试验中，用得最多的是__。A．接头腐蚀试验 B．接头力学性能试验 C．焊接裂纹试验 D．硬度试验

3、火焰矫正焊接变形时，最高加热温度不宜超过__℃。A．1300 B．1100 C．900 D．800

4、电光性眼炎的发病要经过一定的潜伏期，一般发病在受照后6～8h，故发作常在__。

A．中午或晚上 B．早晨或下午 C．下午或晚上 D．夜间或清晨

5、测定焊条药皮或原材料的含水量，需将样品加热的正确温度是__。A．400～500℃ B．600～700℃ C．800～900℃ D．900～1000℃

6、开坡口能起到__的作用。A．节省填充金属 B．减少焊接结构重量

C．减少基本金属中合金元素的烧损 D．调节基本金属与填充金属比例

7、在并联电路中，电流的分配__关系。A．与电阻成反比 B．与电阻成正比 C．与电压成正比 D．与电压成反比

8、焊接电弧中三个区域的温度是不均匀的，阴极区和阳极区温度主要取决于电极材料，且__。A．等于材料的熔点 B．等于材料的沸点 C．高于材料的沸点 D．低于材料的沸点

9、工作载荷、温度和介质是锅炉压力容器的__。A．安装质量 B．制造质量 C．工作条件 D．结构特点

10、人的心脏每收缩扩张一次，中间有0.1s的间歇时间，在间歇时间里，心脏对电流最为敏感，如果通过电流的持续时间较长，则必然__，引起心室颤动，造成触电事故。

A．与心脏收缩时间重合 B．与心脏扩张时间重合 C．与心脏跳动时间重合 D．与心脏间歇时间重合

11、其他黑色金属与铁素体耐热钢焊接时，焊后热处理的目的不是__。A．提高塑性 B．提高硬度

C．使焊接接头均匀化 D．提高耐腐蚀性能

12、电弧长度增加时，电弧电压__。A．降低 B．升高 C．不变

D．无规律变化

13、对厚度超过5～8mm的铝焊件预热至__，以减小焊接应力，避免裂纹，且有利于氢的逸出，防止气孔的产生。A．100～300℃ B．400～600℃ C．600～700℃ D．450～850℃

14、受压部件厚度＞32mm，焊前预热100℃，__材料需焊后热处理。A．碳素钢 B．1Crl8Ni9Ti C．15MnVR D．12CrMo

15、新的国家标准规定焊条型号中，“焊条”用字母______表示。A．J B．H C．A D．E

16、__抗干扰能力差，不能采用MIG方法。A．焊接机器人 B．大厚度焊件 C．超强度板

D．质量较大构件

17、焊接电弧中的电子是从__发射出来的。A．阴极 B．阳极 C．弧柱中心 D．弧柱表面

18、超声波在同一均匀介质中按__传播。A．直线 B．曲线

C．有时直线有时曲线 D．能量大时曲线

19、牌号为Z208、Z248的铸铁焊条是______。A．灰铸铁焊条 B．纯镍铸铁焊条 C．高钒铸铁焊条 D．球墨铸铁焊条

20、硬钎焊过程中，钎料的液相线温度高于__℃。A．150 B．250 C．350 D．450

21、液化石油气瓶工业上目前常采用的规格为30kg，气瓶最大工作压力为1.6MPa，瓶外表面涂__漆。A．白色 B．蓝色 C．绿色 D．银灰色

22、下列钢中，属于低合金钢的是（）。A．15CrMo B．Q235—B C．20 D．20A

23、__不是超声波探伤的优点。A．灵敏度较高 B．探伤周期短 C．成本低

D．判断缺陷性质准确

24、完整的电弧静特性曲线呈__。A．水平形 B．上升形 C．下降形 D．U形

25、根据GB/T1591-1994规定，低合金高强度结构钢牌号由代表屈服点的字母“Q”，__数值，质量等级符号(A、B、C、D、E、)三部分按顺序排列。A．抗拉强度 B．屈服点 C．伸长率 D．冲击韧度

二、多项选择题（共25 题，每题2分，每题的备选项中，有 2 个或 2 个以上符合题意，至少有1 个错项。错选，本题不得分；少选，所选的每个选项得 0.5 分）

1、灰铸铁的焊接方法主要有______。A．焊条电弧焊 B．气焊 C．钎焊 D．埋弧焊 E．手工电渣焊

F．细丝CO2气体保护焊

2、__不是二氧化碳气体保护焊氮气孔的产生原因。A．喷嘴被飞溅物堵塞 B．喷嘴与工件距离过大 C．CO2气体流量过小 D．焊丝表面有油污未清除

3、原子是由______构成的。A．离子 B．电子 C．质子 D．中子 E．原子核 F．分子

4、焊条电弧焊电源铭牌中的主要参数有______。A．负载持续率 B．绝缘电阻

C．额定焊接电流 D．工作周期 E．一次电压 F．功率

5、冷却速度是焊接热循环的一个重要参数，通常用起关键作用的__时间表示。A．从1300℃冷却到1100℃的 B．从1100℃冷却到800℃的 C．从800℃冷却到500℃的 D．从500℃冷却到300℃的

6、碳钢焊条型号中表示焊条用于全位置焊接的代号是______。A．0 B．1 C．2 D．3 E．4 F．5

7、按照弧焊电源大类进行分类，焊条电弧焊电源分为______。A．弧焊变压器电源 B．动铁系列电源 C．动圈系列电源 D．下降特性电源 E．弧焊整流器电源 F．弧焊发电机电源

8、金属材料常用的力学性能指标有______。A．密度 B．强度 C．硬度 D．塑性 E．热膨胀性 F．冲击韧度

9、奥氏体不锈钢和珠光体钢焊条电弧焊时，焊接工艺应该是______。A．小电流 B．焊前预热 C．快速焊

D．珠光体钢侧用短弧、停留时间短、角度要合适 E．选用小直径焊条 F．多层多道焊

10、焊接变形主要有______等几种。A．收缩变形

B．弯曲变形(挠曲变形)C．角变形 D．波浪变形 E．扭曲变形 F．残余变形 11、16Mn钢属于__钢。A．Q275 B．Q295 C．Q345 D．Q390

12、根据“焊缝符号表示法”规定，焊缝符号包括______等。A．焊接顺序符号 B．基本符号 C．辅助符号 D．补充符号 E．焊缝尺寸符号 F．焊接方法代号

13、气瓶瓶阀发生冻结现象时，用__热水解冻，严禁火烤。A．90℃ B．70℃ C．40℃ D．30℃

14、有色金属气焊时一般都采用熔剂，熔剂的作用是______。A．脱硫

B．使脱氧产物和其他非金属杂质过渡到渣中去 C．清除焊件表面的氧化物 D．脱磷

E．改善液体金属的流动性 F．对熔池金属起保护作用

15、钨极氩弧焊时，直流正接适用于焊接______。A．低碳钢 B．低合金钢 C．不锈钢

D．钛及钛合金 E．铜及铜合金 F．铝及铝合金

16、焊工穿工作服要注意______。A．工作服不应有口袋

B．工作服应系在工作裤里边 C．工作服不应系在工作裤里边 D．工作服要把袖子和衣领扣好 E．工作服要有一定长度 F．工作服要短些

17、__不是选择二氧化碳气体保护焊气体流量的根据。A．焊接电流 B．电弧电压 C．焊接速度 D．坡口形式

18、”蒸锅规”规定：蒸汽锅炉同位置上的返修__。A．不应超过2次 B．不应超过4次 C．可以超过4次 D．不应超过3次

19、定位焊时容易产生未焊透缺陷，故焊接电流应比正式焊接时__。A．低5%～10% B．高5%～10% C．低10%～15% D．高10%～15% 20、钨极氩弧焊时，钨极直径主要根据______来选择。A．焊件厚度 B．焊接电流大小 C．电源极性 D．焊丝直径 E．电弧电压

21、焊前预热的主要目的是______。A．减少焊接应力 B．提高焊缝强度 C．有利于氢的逸 D．降低淬硬倾向 E．提高耐腐蚀性 F．防止冷裂纹

22、”E5024”焊条适用的焊接位置为______焊。A．平B．立 C．仰 D．横 E．平角 F．立向下

23、__是利用高速运动的电子流作为热源的一种熔焊方法。A．铝热焊 B．激光焊

C．等离子弧焊 D．电子束焊

24、小铁研法试验焊完的试件应进行焊接接头表面或断面的检测，并分别计算出______。

A．表面气孔率 B．断面气孔率 C．表面裂纹率 D．断面裂纹率 E．断面夹渣率 F．根部裂纹率

25、在电源中点直接接地的低压电网中的用电器，可以把用电器的外壳接在__上即接零保护。A．地线 B．相线 C．端线 D．中点

第三篇：吉林省2015年下半年初级医师职称模拟试题

吉林省2015年下半年初级医师职称模拟试题

本卷共分为2大题40小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

一、单项选择题(在每个小题列出的四个选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题干后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。)

1、血友病A、B及Rosenthal综合征的比较发病率为

A．16：3：1B．15：3：1C．16：2：1D．13：3：2E．16：3：2

2、在支气管癌时出现以下哪种副癌综合征的说法是不正确的

A．库兴综合征B．重症肌无力C．类癌综合征D．感觉性神经病E．中叶综合征

3、关于成骨细胞与破骨细胞，下列说法不正确的是

A．溶骨过程中矿物质被游离B．破骨细胞与成骨细胞的作用相同C．破骨细胞分泌一些因子启动成骨细胞的成骨作用D．成骨细胞调控和终止破骨细胞的活动E．破骨细胞分泌酶溶解骨基质

4、发于面部对称性黄褐色斑片相当于西医学的：

A．黑变病B．黄褐斑C．Addison病D．咖啡斑E．雀斑

5、干燥综合征唾液的典型病理改变为

A．腺体萎缩B．唾液腺导管扩张C．间质内大量淋巴细胞浸润D．小血管炎症E．间质纤维组织增生

6、王某，平素头晕头痛，今晨突然昏仆，不省人事，牙关紧闭，口噤不开，两手握固，大小便闭，肢体强痉。刻下面赤身热，气粗口臭，躁扰不宁，苔黄腻，脉弦滑而数。应采用何治疗方法：

A．祛风除痰，宣窍通络B．平肝潜阳，化痰开窍C．豁痰熄风，辛温开窍D．清肝熄风，辛凉开窍E．滋阴潜阳，熄风通络

7、下列哪项是痫病与痉病的鉴别要点：

A．是否突然发作B．有无瘀血内阻病机C．是否有发作性神志异常疾病D．发作后是否留有后遗症E．有无四肢抽搐，项背强直

8、女性，38岁。双下肢对称性紫癜。实验室检查：束臂试验(+)，血块退缩良好，血小板计数正常，凝血时间6min。患者诊断为

A．特发性血小板减少性紫癜B．过敏性紫癜C．血友病D．维生素C缺乏性紫癜E．血小板无力症

9、气滞型月经后期的治疗代表方是

A．乌药汤B．四逆散C．柴胡疏肝散D．手拈散E．逍遥散

10、某男，40岁，每天睡眠时间5～6小时，无其他症状，不影响工作，查体正常，考虑为

A．不寐B．暂时性失眠C．生理性少眠D．老年人生理状态E．其他病影响

11、不属于肺血栓栓塞症的原发性危险因素的是

A．先天性异常纤维蛋白原血症B．肾病综合征C．抗凝血酶缺乏D．纤溶酶原缺乏E．血栓调节因子异常

12、感觉平面有助于判断病损部位，可据体表判定受损节段，上腹壁反射对应的脊髓反射中枢位于哪个节段

A．T6-7B．T7-8C．T4-5D．T5-6E．T9-10

13、时复症球结膜型有以下特征，除了：

A．常见于睑裂部B．常见于上半部C．角膜缘成灰黄色胶样隆起D．球结膜充血污浊E．严重者可见角膜点状混浊

14、关于牙体瓷构筑完成后对其进行回切描述错误的是

A．在唇面切1/3处，从唇舌经的1/2画线沿45°角切削B．邻面留出1.5mm的切端瓷位置C．其次唇面中1/3处适当切削D．在唇面体瓷切2/3面上，用回切刀形成2～3个纵形”旷字型凹槽E．回切时注意形成唇面弯曲弧度

15、以腹痛的部位辨证，少腹疼痛，掣及两胁者，多属于下列哪证： A．肝胆病B．虫证C．肠痈D．胃痛E．胁痛

16、凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌多见于

A．老年女性B．青年男性C．留置导尿管者D．未婚少女E．性生活活跃期妇女

17、下列哪项不符合肺出血-肾炎综合征的肺病理改变

A．广泛的新旧不一的肺泡内出血B．局灶性肺泡纤维化C．肺泡结构完全破坏D．肺泡结构保持完整E．肺泡腔可见有含铁血黄素的巨噬细胞 18、16岁男孩，午饭后遇车祸，腹腔内出血、休克，在快速输血同时准备手术，应选择

A．椎管内阻滞B．局部麻醉C．基础麻醉D．复合麻醉E．全身麻醉

19、治疗痰湿不孕的代表方剂是

A．开郁种玉汤B．养精种玉汤C．二陈汤D．苍附导痰汤E．启宫丸 20、时复症睑结膜型有以下特征，除了：

A．上睑结膜充血污浊B．上睑结膜组织模糊欠清C．上睑见肥大乳头D．病变仅限于上睑结膜E．病变往往侵犯穹隆部结膜

二、多项选择题（在每题的备选项中，有 2 个或 2 个以上符合题意，至少有1 个错项。错选，本题不得分；少选，所选的每个选项得 0.5 分，本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。)

1、下列哪项不是原发性三叉神经痛的特点

A．为阵发性烧灼或电击样剧痛B．多见于第2、3支C．多伴有神经系统异常体征D．常为单侧性E．有扳机点

2、试点调查又称预调查，WHO推荐的两组中除任选一组外，另外一组通常为 A．10岁组B．44岁组C．12岁组D．35岁组E．65岁组

3、嵌体铸道形式，不包括下列

A．双铸道式B．单铸道式C．栅栏式D．网形E．扇形

4、下面哪项不是额颞痴呆患者的神经系统体症

A．Babinski征B．强握反射C．肌痉挛D．锥体束征及帕金森综合征E．吸吮反射

5、现代推算预产期公式是：从未次月经的第一天起，月数加

9、日数加 A．6B．3C．14D．5E．7

6、唾液对龋病有免疫作用，能使某些病原菌成为非病原菌是因为其含有

A．溶菌酶B．分泌型免疫球蛋白A(SIgA)C．唾液小体D．变酶E．氨盐和硫氰酸盐

7、瓷颈环要求肩台制备的宽度为

A．0.5mmB．>0.8mmC．0.3mmD．0.6mmE．0.7mm

8、癫狂的病名出自 A．《内经》B．《难经》C．《金匮要略》D．《丹溪心法》E．《证治准绳》

9、药物避孕的禁忌证不包括：

A．血液病B．哺乳期C．肝肾疾患D．月经失调E．子宫肌瘤

10、月经持续八九日未净，量少色红质稠，咽干口燥，舌红少津，苔少脉细数，方选：

A．清经散B．清热固经汤C．清热调血汤D．六味地黄丸E．两地汤合二至丸

11、急性肾小球肾炎急性期卧床休息的原则是

A．适当活动配合卧床休息B．肉眼血尿消失、消肿，血压恢复正常后逐渐增加活动C．镜下血尿消失、水肿减轻，血压有所下降即可活动D．绝对卧床休息至尿沉渣改变完全恢复正常E．卧床休息12周即可

12、关于正常呼吸音的产生，下列哪种说法是不正确的

A．由于肺泡的扩张而产生B．也称为肺泡呼吸音C．具有600Hz的频率D．亦可在气管表面听到E．是间断的

13、急性肾盂肾炎下列哪项是不正确的

A．妊娠期发病率高B．轻症病例可能没有明显全身中毒症状C．尿沉渣检查白细胞增多，有时可见白细胞管型D．肾功能多属正常E．无肉眼血尿

14、瞳神中医学又称，不包括：

A．瞳子B．瞳人C．瞳孔D．瞳仁E．金井

15、多从牙本质深龋中检出的为

A．变形链球菌B．乳杆菌属C．放线菌属D．血链球菌E．消化链球菌

16、临床应用AEDs不需检测血药浓度的药物是

A．丙戊酸钠B．卡马西平C．苯妥英钠D．氯硝安定E．鲁米那

17、男性，22岁，咳嗽、咯血2周，浮肿、少尿1周，辅助检查：血BUN25mmol/L，Cr632μmol/L。最可能的诊断是

A．肺出血-肾炎综合征B．急性肾小球肾炎C．急性间质性肾炎D．狼疮性肾炎E．原发性小血管炎肾损害

18、解剖肛管是指：

A．直肠柱上缘至肛缘B．肛管直肠环至肛缘C．齿线至肛门缘D．直肠柱上缘至肛白线E．以上均不对

19、牙齿发育异常不包括

A．牙列异常B．萌出异常C．结构异常D．数目异常E．形态异常 20、嗜铬细胞瘤高血压危象的患者，下列哪种表现最不典型

A．心动过速伴有心绞痛发作B．皮肤苍白及四肢冰凉C．血白细胞增多D．尿常规异常E．高血糖

第四篇：2014职称英语考试词汇汇总(理工类)

职称英语词汇复习汇总（第一部分：教材已有词汇）

2014年更新（理工类）Call: phone Space: room At once: immediately Identify: name/recognize Occur: happen Complete: finish Eventually: finally Conversation: talk Attend: go to Make up one’s mind: decide Account: consideration Put up with: tolerate/bear/endure/stand Give up: abandon/drop/quit Seldom: rarely Take out: extract/obtain Spur: encourage Coverage: reportage Dimly: faintly Mildly: gently Inevitable: certain Isolated: solitary Call off: cancel Now and then: occasionally Find fault with: criticize Grasp: take hold of/understand/follow Lately: recently Manual: physical Harness: utilize Resident: occupant Steadily: continuously Remedy: cure/improve Draft: formulate Practically: almost/virtually Occasionally: sometimes Try: test Readily: willingly Shine: polish Decent: honest/good Deadly: fatal Insist on: demand Damaging: harmful Speed: velocity

Physician: doctor

Particularly: especially Safe: secure Branch: division Abnormal: unusual Abundant: plentiful

Accelerate: step up/increase Accumulate: collect/build up

Allocate:

assign/distribute/give Childish: immature Barren: bare

Appalling: dreadful/terrible Horrify: terrify Anyhow: anyway Achieve: attain Capability: ability

In conjunction: together Credible: convincing Diligent: hardworking Diverse: varied Faulty: wrong Gorgeous:

magnificent/lovely Persist: continue Regulate: control Scatter: separate

Standpoint: point of view Touching: moving Immense:

enormous/great/large Overtake: pass Advisable: wise Puzzle: mystery: Exhibit: show/display Eternal: everlasting Depict: describe Operative: working Wreck: damage Embody: include

Obscure: prevent/restrain Sensational: exciting Stroll: walk

Annoying: irritating

Deliberately: intentionally Vague: imprecise/unclear Summit: top of the mountain Census: count Duplicate: copy Ban: forbid/prohibit Lawful: legal Mock: laugh at Motive: reason

Notably: particularly Omit: fail

Orthodox: conventional Outrageous: unacceptable Scared: frightened/afraid Hail: acclaim/praise organizer: planner postulate: assume Extinction: die out Abrupt: sudden Mighty: very strong Authentically: genuinely Eligible: entitled/qualified Assert: state firmly/maintain Permit: allow Propose: suggest Regret: sorry

Rely on: depend(ent)on Remove: take off Improve: better Break: beat

Provoke: elicit(招致)/cause Gangster: violent criminal Framework: skeleton/system Hazard: danger/risk/distress Hazardous: dangerous Lure: attraction/temptation Densely: compactly Fascinate: intrigue Fascinating:

wonderful/interesting/attractive

Probe: explore/investigate Settle: solve Tremble: shake Shock: surprise Abide by: stick to/adhere to/follow Widen: broaden Shabby: unfair Uneasy: anxious Demolish: pull down/disprove Adverse: unfavorable Concise: short and clear Courteous: respectful Invaluable: extremely useful Insane: crazy/mad Exhaustive: extremely thorough Vigorous: healthy/energetic Ingenious: clever Without bias: fairly Terminate: put an end to

（第二部分：已考过的词汇）

Ridiculous: foolish/absurd/stupid Obvious: evident/clear Reply: answer Confess: admit Deal with: cope with Purchase: buy Convert:change/vary/ fluctuate/modify/shift/turn Conduct: behavior Start: begin Talk over: discuss Cheerful: pleasant But: only Let: rent Cultivate: develop(cultivating: developing)Merge: combine Graceful: pleasing Prior to: before Weary: tired/exhausted Contaminate: pollute Gauge: assess/measure

Deduce: derive/stem Massive: extensive Cater for: meet Certain: sure/bound Set up: establish Firm: company Survive: live/exist Highly: very Severe: hard Merely: just While: although Annually: every year Particulars: details Limited: small Blend: mix

Durable: long-lasting Expire: die/perish Gaze: stare

sensible: reasonable sustain: maintain upgrade: improve sick: ill

look for: try to find put up: raise lots of: many a lot: much/greatly/considerably pleased: happy/glad/cheerful mend: repair

eternal: everlasting eternally: constantly collaborate: cooperate consolidate: strengthen alleviate: relieve defect: fault

insufficient: inadequate in the end: ultimately complicated: complex appraisal: evaluation close: near alike: similar intelligent: clever goal: aim dismiss: fire

excite: arouse/awaken preserve: keep last: past

specialty: field intimate: friendly miraculous: amazing defer: postpone

elevate: promote/foster award: give dull: boring gap: gulf

grateful: thankful graceful: polite presently: shortly subject: topic

typical: characteristic liable: likely heap: pile sketch: outline utterly: totally urge: advise bump: run celebrity: star

discriminate: distinguish dwell: live

harmonious: balanced persevere: persist dramatic: striking/ sensational root: cause

affect: influence/impact brief: short consume: eat diverse: varied

prolonging: extending unwilling: reluctant slender: slim witty: smart

at stake: in danger guy: man

ample: enough marvel: miracle perpetual: endless

specifications: instructions concrete: specific end: stop

booming: successful rough: difficult promotion: advancement marked: clear miss: avoid capture: catch restrict: limit compile: write profound: deep funny: humorous resentment: anger turmoil: confusion rush hour: peak

as regards: about bust: break wary: cautious expire: end endorse: approve intact: undamaged magnitude: importance skeptical: doubtful cardinal: fundamental contend: compete

thorough: careful tag: label disappointing: chant: repeat

unsatisfactory update: modernize remark: say profile: description spectacular: magnificent asylum: protection obscure: unclear run into: hit approach: handle alleviate: ease contempt: hate evoke: refresh

layout: arrangement discriminate: distinguish

crisp: fresh steep: high

第五篇：职称英语理工类词汇

参加2010年职称英语考试没有一定语法知识的储备，是无法正确理解所读文章的内容并做出正确判断的，在职称英语备考中对于语法知识的复习也是非常重要的。2010职称英语语法的复习是备考中既重要又让考生头痛的环节。

非谓语动词的用法详解，可以帮助考生更好的掌握非谓语动词的相关考点，为进行阅读学习打下良好的语法基础。

非谓语动词也叫非限定动词或动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词主要包括动名词、不定式和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外，具有动词的部分语法特征，可以承担句子的任何成分。

一、动名词 1.定义：

动名词是由动词或动词短语转换而成的名词性结构，其构成的形式是在动词或动词短语的动词后面加上ing。

2.功能：

动名词(或动名词短语)在句中起名词的作用，可用作主语、表语、宾语(动词或介词的宾语)和定语等。

(1)作主语

e.g.Reading aloud is very helpful.朗读是很有好处的。(2)作表语

e.g.In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。

(3)作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)e.g.We have to prevent the air from being polluted.我们必须阻止空气被污染。

(4)作定语

e.g·He can't walk without a walking-stick.他没有拐杖不能走路。

3.考点：

动名词在职称英语中往往不是不直接进行考察，而是把动名词结构放在英语的句子中，然后考察考生对句含动名词结构的这个句子的句意的准确了解。所以，考生在复习中主要需要弄清楚动名词在英语句子中的四种语法功能。

4.与分词做定语的区别：

现在分词由原形动词+ing构成，如designing，leaving，stopping等现在分词作定语时，表示正在进行的动作，或经常性的动作，或表示现状。由此可见现在分词与动名词结构在“形”上相似。考生需要能区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的情况。动名词作定语往往表示所修饰的名词的功能/用语，现在分词作定语强调分词结构中的动作正在进行。

Give the note to theloudly-speaking(现在分词作定语)man.请把便条交给坐在正在高声说话的人。

I‟d like to buy a washing(动名词作定语)maching。(a machine for washing).我想要一台洗衣机。

5.常接动名词作宾语的动词：

acknowledge，advocate，anticipate，appreciate，advise，avoid，admit，consider，delay，deny，dislike，enioy，escape，excuse，fancy，favor，finish，f1orgive，imagine，include，involve，justify，keep，mind，miss，pardon，practice，postpone，permit，report，resent，resume，risk，resist，suggest，tolerate

6.动名词的习惯用法与句型： be busy/active doinz sth。

have difficulty/trouble/problems/struggle(in)doing sth。It's no good/use doing sth。

have a good/hard/difficuh time doing sth。spend/waste time doing sth。

There is no point/sense/harm/use/good(in)doing sth。cannot help doing sth。There is no use doing sth

二、不定式

1、动词不定式形式：(to)+do具有名词、形容词、副词的特征;否定式：not+(to)do

2、不定式的句法功能：(1)作主语：

To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard。To lose your heart means failure。

动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，例如上面两句可用如下形式：

It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes。

It means failure to lose your heart。常用句式有：

1、It+be+名词+to do。

2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。

3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do。

4、It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do。

常用careless，clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词，不定式前的sb。可作其逻辑主语。

(2)作表语：

Her job is to clean the hall。He appears to have caught a cold。(3)作宾语：

常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语(不定式)后置，放在宾语补足语后面，例如：

Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语，如： I have no choice but to stay here。

He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike。

动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用，如： He gave us some advice on how to learn English。

(4)作宾语补足语： 在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite。

此外，介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用，如： With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema。

有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用，但改为被动语态时，不定式要加to, 如： I saw him cross the road./He was seen to cross the road。

(5)作定语：

动词不定式作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系：

①动宾关系：

I have a meeting to attend。

注意：不定式为不及物动词时，所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等，应有必要的介词，如：

He found a good house to live in。The child has nothing to worry about。

如果不定式修饰time, place, way，可以省略介词： He has no place to live。

This is the best way to work out this problem。

如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者，不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：

Have you got anything to send? Have you got anything to be sent? ②说明所修饰名词的内容：

We have made a plan to finish the work。

③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：

He is the first to get here。

3、难点解析

(1)接不定式或动名词在意思上有区别的动词： fmean to do想要(做某事)propose to do打算(做某事)mean doing意味(做某事)propose doing建议(做某事)forget to do忘记(要做的事)remember to do记得(要做某事)forget doing忘记(已做的事)remember doing记得(已做过的事)

regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾go on to do继而(做另一件事)regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔go on doing继续(做原来的事)

fstop to do停下来去做另一件事 stop doing停止正在做的事

(2)下列动词短语中的to是介词，后面应接动名词或名词： object to，resort to，react to，contribute to，look forward to，be accustomed to，be committed to.be exposed to，be subjected to，be devoted to，be dedicated to，be opposed to，be reconciled to，be contrary to

三、分词 1.分词作定语

1)分词作定语既可以放在所修饰的词之前，作前置定语，也可以放在所修饰的词后面，作后置定语。其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如：

Where are the reserved seats?(=Where are the seats which have been reserved?)

预定的座位在哪里?

This is a pressing problem.(=This is a problem which is pressing。)

这是一个紧迫的问题。

2)分词作后置定语可分为限制性(紧跟在所修饰的中心词之后)和非限制性(用逗号与其所修饰的中心词分开)两种，其作用分别相当于一个限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。例如： The funds raised(= which have been raised)are mainly used for helping the homeless。

筹集的资金主要用来帮助那些无家可归的人。

There are many students waiting(= who are waiting)to get examined。

有许多学生在等待检查。This book，written(= which is written)in simple English，is suitable for beginners。

本书是用浅显的英语写的，适合初学者。

3)分词常和形容词、副词或名词构成合成形容词作定语。例如：

The flower-carrying girl must be waiting for someone。那位手持鲜花的姑娘一定在等人。

The newly-built building is our office building。这座新建的大楼是我们的办公楼。

4)有些不及物动词的过去分词作定语，并不表示被动的意思而是表示完成。这类过去分词常作前置修饰语。例如：

There are a lot of fallen leaves in autumn。秋天有许多落叶。

The film describes the story about the police who pursue an escaped man。

这部电影描述的是警察抓逃犯的事。

常用的这一类词有：fallen，faded，returned，retired，risen，grown up，vanished等。

2.分词作宾语补足语

1)跟分词作宾补的动词有：catch，have get，keep，hear，find，feel，leave，make，want，start，notice，observe，watch，set等。例如：

When they returned home from the holiday，they found their house stolen。

当他们度假完回到家时，发现房子被盗了。(过去分词表示被动)2)在复合宾语中，用现在分词作宾补，说明宾语是动作的发出者，形成逻辑上的主谓关系;用过去分词作宾补，表示宾语是动作的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。例如：

There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself heard。

由于十分吵闹，讲话人没法让人听到他的声音。

When he awoke，he found himself being looked after by an old woman。

他醒来的时候发现一位老大娘正在照顾他。

3.分词作状语

1)分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句;表示方式或伴随状况的可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如：

Confined to bed(= Because she was confined to bed)，she needed to be waited on in everything。

她卧病在床，什么事都需要人伺候。(作原因状语)

Having only book knowledge(= If you only have book knowledge)，you will not be

able to work well。

如果只有书本知识，你就不可能做好工作。(作条件状语)They stood there waiting for the bus.(=They stood there and waited for the bus。)

他们站在那里等公共汽车。(作方式状语)

2)现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较

不管是现在分词还是过去分词作状语，如果单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可以转换成一个相应的状语从句，如果状语从句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词;如果状语从句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。有时为了强调，分词前可带连词when，while，if，though，as if，unless等一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：

Working hard(If you work hard)，you will succeed。如果你努力，你会成功的。

Defeated(= Though he was defeated)，he remained a popular boxer。

虽然他被击败了，但他仍然是一个受人喜爱的拳击手。4.分词的独立结构

1)分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语必须和谓语动词的主语一致。否则，分词必须有自己的主语，这种带主语的分词被称为分词的独立结构，或叫独立主格。在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件等。例如：

The project finished，they had a two weeks' leave。完成那个计划后，他们休了两周假。He being absent，nothing could be done。由于他缺席，什么事也没法干。

2)独立结构有时也可以用“with/ without +名词(或代词的宾语)+ 分词”的结构，表示伴随状况。例如：

They sat there silently，(with)their eyes fixedon the lake。他们静静地坐在那里，眼睛看着湖面。

With him helping me，I felt lucky。

有他的帮助，我感到很幸运。5.容易混淆的现在分词和过去分词 像 interesting 和 interested 一类的分词在意义和用法上很容易混淆，一般可作如下区分：

(1)一部分表示“情感;心情”等意义的动词的现在分词有“令人……的;具有……性质的”的意思，常用来说明人或事物的特征或性质。如：

The president made an inspiring speech at the meeting yesterday。

(2)它们的过去分词有“感到……的”的意思，用来指人的感觉或所处的状态，因而它的主语一般不可能是指物的词。如：

He was too excited to fall asleep。

这类容易混淆的分词常见的有： encouraging, encouraged;disappointing, disappointed;exciting, excited;inspiring, inspired;interesting, interested;puzzling, puzzled;astonishing, astonished;surprising, surprised 等。

经典例题解析：

1.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did‟t include women players until 1919.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 析：根据题干，必须选表示被动的选项，故排除A、D;因B选项表“将要被举行”意，不合题干之用，只有C选项(相当于which was first played)才合用。

2.European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world。

A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 析：B、C是谓语动词，在此不可用。D项to make或表目的，或表“将要使得”，这都不合题干情景。只有A.making,可作状语，表结果。再举一现在分词作结果状语例： The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay。公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因而耽误了。

3.Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening。A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking 析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项，C、D应排除。Take后无宾语，必然要用被动式，故答案为A。

4.John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment。A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 析：根据be made to do sth。句式，可定答案为A。5.The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation。have/gain access to可以获得

gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于 take advantage of利用，趁…之机 d0/try one‟s best尽力，努力 make the best of充分利用，妥善处理

A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating

析：根据warn sb。(not)to do sth。句式，可排除B、D两项;又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律，又可排除A，而定C。

6.——I usually go there by train.——Why not ______ by boat for a change?

A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。若将B项改为try to go，则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案。依据题干对话内容，乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样，所以答案仍为D。

7.______ a reply,he decided to write again。A.Not receiving B.Receiving not

C.Not having received D.Having not received

析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位，B、D皆为错误形式。A项不能表达先于decided的动作，只有选C项才表没收到信在先，决定再写信在后，所以C为正确答案。

8.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer。

A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented 析：consider表“考虑”意时，其后动词用doing形式，此处不表“考虑”，而表“认为”，这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式。据此可排除B、D两个选项。又因A表“要发明”意，不合题用，只有C表“发明了”意，才合题用，故选C。

2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（1）重难点词组

1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;

2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组 动词+名词形式

catch one‟s breath屏息，歇口气 take care of照顾，照料 take charge of担任，负责 take a delight in以…为乐 take…into account考虑 pay the way for为...铺平道路 pay attention to注意 get the best of 胜过 get the.better of打败，致胜 take care小心.当心 take a chance冒险一试 keep company with与…交往 make a/the difference有影响，很重要 put into effect实行，生效 take effect生效，起作用 keep an eye on留意，照看 find fault埋怨，挑剔 come/go into force生效，实施

be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友 keep one‟s head保持镇静

carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用 come/go into effect生效，实施 catch one eye引人注目 make a face做鬼脸 catch fire着火

make friends交朋友，友好相处 make fun of取笑，嘲弄 lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心 get hold of抓住，掌握

throw/cast light on使明白，阐明 have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到 come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转 keep/hold pace with跟上，与...同步 take place发生，进行

come to the point说到要点，扼要地说 get/learn by heart记住，背诵

keep house管理家务，做家务 bear/keep in mind记住 make up one‟s mind下决心 put…in order整理，检修 play a part in起作用 take the place of代替

bring/carry into practice实施，实行 make progress进步，进展 make sense讲得通，有意义 keep in touch保持联系 lose touch失去联系 put…to use使用，利用 lead the way带路，引路 make way让路，开路 give rise to引起，使发生 catch the sight of发现，突然看见 take one‟s time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向 make use of利用 give way让路，让步 make one‟s way前进，进行 keep one‟s word遵守诺言 attempt at企图，努力 interference in干涉 appeal to呼吁，要求 attitude to/towards态度，看法 influence 0n影响

interference with妨碍，打扰 introduction to介绍 lots of大量，很多 a matter of(关于...)的问题

reply to回答，答复 a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相爱，爱上 a number of若干，许多 a series of一系列，一连串 其他固定搭配 credit card信用卡 next door隔壁 face to face面对面地 a few有些，几个

a little一点，稍微，一些，少许 quite a little相当多，不少 the moment(that)一……就 I.D.card身份证 no doubt无疑，必定 out of doors在户外

as a matter of fact实际情况，真相 quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地 no matter无论 no more不再

fair play公平竞赛;公平对待 rest room厕所，盥洗室 side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个 step by step逐步 all the time一直，始终 once in a while偶尔，有时 word for word逐字地 in demand有需要，销路好 primary school小学 heart and soul全心全意

ahead 0ftime提前 once upon a time从前 no wonder难怪，怪不得 decline with thanks婉言谢绝 动词+介词形式 account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到 arrive at达成，得出 ask for请求，要求 begin with从开始 break off断绝，结束

break up中止，结束;打碎，折断 aim at瞄准，针对 appeal to呼吁，要求 ask after询问，问候 attach to附属于，隶属于 break into闯入 break through突破 bring about带来，造成 bring down打倒，挫伤;降低 bringforth产生，提出 bringforward提出

bring up教育，培养，使成长 call for邀请;要求，需求 call off放弃，取消

call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲 early on继续下去;从事，经营 come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原 count up把…相加 bring out使出现;公布;出版 build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼 call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起 catch at抓住(东西)call up召集，动员;打电话 carry off夺去

carry out贯彻，执行;实现 count on依靠;期待，指望 cover up掩饰，掩盖 deal with处理，对付，安排 fill in/out填充，填定 get into进入，陷入 g0 into进入;研究，调查 go through经历，经受;详细检查 go without没有...也行 keep to保持，坚持 live up t0不辜负

cut across走捷径，抄近路 d0 without没有...也行 get at得蓟，接近;意思是 go after追求

go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护 go with伴随，与…协调 improve on改进 lie in在于

live 0n/by靠…生活，以…为食 look after照管，照料 look for寻找，寻求 look over检查.查看，调查

2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（2）break down损坏，分解，瓦解 break in闯入;打断;插嘴

make for走向，驶向;有助于 play with以...为消遣，玩弄 run for竞选

see to注意，负责，照料，修理 live through度过，经受过 look at看望，注视

look into调查，观察，过问;窥视 look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur t0被想到，被想起 refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到 run into撞上，偶然碰见 send for派人去请，召唤;索取 send in呈报，递交，送来 set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝 stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观 stand against反抗，抵抗 take after与…相像

take in接受，吸收;了解，理解 touch on关系到，涉及 turn to变成;求助于，借助于 serve as作为，用作 sit for参加

stand for代替，代表，意味着 stick to坚持，忠于，信守 take for把…认为是，把…看成是 take to喜欢，亲近turn into变成

turn 0ff关上：出产;解雇 动词+副词形式

break out光出;突然发生，爆发 burn out烧掉

catch on理解，明白

check out结账后离开;检验，核查 cheer up使高兴，使振奋 clear up收拾;澄清;放晴 come off实现，成功，奏效 come out出版;出现，显露;结果是 bring to使恢复知觉

burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完 check in办理登记手续 check up(on)校对，检查，检验 clear away扫除，收拾 make it clear that弄清楚 come on来吧，快点;出场，上演 come round(around)来访;苏醒，复原come up走近，上来;发生，被提出 cut back削减，减少 cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断 cut out删除

die down渐渐消失，平息 draw in(火车、汽车)到站 dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 dry out干透，使干 come through经历，脱脸 cross out删去，取消 cut down削减，降低 cut 0ff切断;删去;停止 cut short突然停止 die out消失，来绝

draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住 drop bv/in顺便来访 dry up干涸，枯竭

drop 0ff减弱，减少 fall behind落后 fall throug}l落空，失败 find out查明

get around/round走动，旅行;(消息)传开 get by通过，经过 get in进入;收获，收集 get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来 have got t0(d0)不得不，必须 drop out退出，离队 fall out争吵;结果是 feed in输入

get across解释清楚，使人了解 get away逃脱，离开 get down从...下来;写下

get 0ff从…下来;离开，动身，开始 get through结束，完成;接通电话 get together集合，聚集 give away泄露;分送 give in交上，投降，屈服 give out分发，放出 go ahead开始，前进;领先

go down下降，降低;被载人，传下去 got out外出;熄灭 go round/around足够分配 go through通过，审查，完成 get up起床;增加，增强 give back送还，恢复 give off放出，释放 give up停止，放弃 go by过去 go off爆炸，发射;动身，离开 go over检查，审查;复习，重温 go under下沉，沉没;失败;破产 g0 up上升，增加;建起 hand in交上，递交 hand out分发，散发，发给 hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留 hand down流传下来，传给，往下传 hand on传下来，依次传递 hand over交出，移交，让与 hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩 hang on抓紧不放，继续下去 have back要回，收回

hold back踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制 hold out维持，支持;坚持，不屈服 hang up挂断(电话)have 0n穿着，戴着 hold 0n继续，握住不放

hold up举起，阻挡，使停止;抢劫 hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成 keep down控制，压制，镇压;压低 keep up保持，维持;继续，坚持 let in让...进入，放…进来 let out放掉，放出，发出 look back回顾，回头看 look on旁观，观看;看待，视作 look in顺便看望

make out of用…做，从…得出 keep back阻止，阻挡;隐瞒，保留 keep off不接近，避开 let down放下，降低;使失望

let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)line up排队，使排成一行 look out留神，注意，提防，警惕 look up查阅，查考;寻找(某人)make out辨认，区分;理解，了解 make up构成，拼凑;赔偿;化装 pass away去世，逝世 pass to转到，讨论，传到 pay back偿还，回报

pay down即时交付，用现金支付 mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂 pass 0ff中止，停止 pass out失去知觉，昏倒 pay 0ff还清(债)pay up全部付清

pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认

pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，学会 pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，降低 pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴 pull together齐心协力 put aCrOSS解释清楚，说明 put away放好，收好;储存 put forward提出

put on穿上，戴上;上演。put right改正(错误)，整理 pull 0ff脱(帽、衣)

pull out拔出，抽出;(车、船)驶出 pull up(使)停下 put aside储存，保留

put down记下，放下;镇压，平定 put in驶进

put out熄灭，关(灯);出版，发布;生产

put up提起，举起，提(价);为…提供住宿，投宿 nng off挂断电话

rub down撞倒，撞沉;追捕，追查

run over略读，略述;辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see through看穿，识破;干完，干到底 set down卸下，放下，记下，记入 set off出发，动身;引起，使发生 set up创立，建立，树立;资助 show off炫耀，卖弄 rub out擦掉，拭去

2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（3）add up to合计，总计 break away(from)脱离，逃跑 come true实现，达到 come up with提出，提供 do away with废除，去掉‟

have nothing to do with和…毫无关系 make believe假装 catch up with追上，赶上 come up to达到，符合

concern with关心，挂念;从事于 have something to do with和…有点关系 fall back on求助于，转而依靠 fall in with符合，与…一致 as follows如下

get through到达，完成，及格 be fed up with感到厌烦

get along/0n with有进展，有进步 get somewhere有些;结果

run 0ff复印，打印 see 0ff给…送行

set back推迟，延缓，阻碍 set forth阐明，陈述 set out陈列，显示;动身;制定 show in领人

show up使呈现，使醒目 sitin列席，旁听 speed up使加速 stand up站起来，耐用.step in插入，介入 take away 其他固定搭配

get down to开始，着手 get the better 0f占上风，胜过 give onese~away泄露，露马脚

give way to给…让路，对…让步，被…代替 go back on违背 go before居前

have to/have got t0不得不，必须 help oneself自取所需(食物)keep out of躲开，置身…之外 get out of逃避，改掉 have get有

give oneself up自首，投降，投案 go along with陪同前往，随行 g0 in for从事，致力于，追求 hang on to紧握住，坚持下去 have t0 do with与…有关 hold on t0紧紧抓住，坚持 keep up with向...看齐，跟上…

let alone不干涉;更不用说 let go放开，松手

look down 0n看不起，轻视 be made up of由…构成，由…组成 never mind不要紧，没关系 put up with容忍，忍受 run out of用完，用尽，耗尽 lend itself to适用于，对…有用 let loose放开，放松，释放 live up to做到，不负 look up to尊敬，敬仰 make up for补偿，弥补 put in for申请

refer t0...as把…称作，把...当做

2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（4）above all首先，毕竟 at a11完全，根本 all over遍及，到处 not at all一点也不

leave alone听其自然，更不用说 one after another一个接一个

anything but除…以外任何事(物)，根本不 as for至于，就…方面说 after all终于，毕竟;虽然这样 all but几乎，差一点 in all总共，总计

aU out全力以赴，竭尽全力 alongwith与…一起 one another互相 as...as像…一样 as if好像，仿佛 as though好像，仿佛

serve right活该，给应得的待遇 set in来临，流行 stand up for为...辩护;维护 come to stay木已成舟 take…as把…作为

think better 0f改变主意，重新考虑 throw down推倒 set out to打算，着手

stand up t0面对，坚决抵抗;经得起 stay by守在一边

think 0f…as把…看做是，以为…是 throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw(a)light on照亮，阐明

其他重要的固定搭配 as well也，又

not as/so...as不如…那样 back of在…后部，在...背部 had better最好还是，应该 but for除...以外，倘没有，除非

either...or或…或，不是…就是;无论...还是even if/though即使，虽然 as to至于，关于

as well as(除...之外)也，既...又 back and forth往返，来来往往地 because 0f由于，因为 both…and既…又…，两个都 each other互相 or else否则，要不然 even then即使那样 except for除…之外 by far...得多，最

so far迄今为止 if only要是…就 in itself本身

at least至少，最低程度 a little一点;一些，少许 quite a little相当多，不少 as/so far as远至，到...程度 far from远非，远离 first of aⅡ首先，第一 by itself独自，单独 at last最终，终于

no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于 little by little逐渐地 as/so long as只要，如果 no longer不再，已不 many a许多的 more 0r less或多或少

no more than不过，仅仅;和...一样 make the most of充分利用

every now and then有时，时时，偶尔now and then时而，不时 0ff and on断断续续，不时地 a great/good many 0f许多，大量 nlore and mole越来越 no more不再

at(the)most最多，至少，不超过 neither…nor既不…也不 just now刚才，一会儿以前 now that既然，由于 and so on等等

all at once突然;同时，一起

once(and)for all一劳永逸，限此一次 by oneself独自地，单独地 other than不同于 all right好，行

ever since从那时起，自那时以来 ever so非常，极其

so…as to结果是;如此...以至于 at once立刻，马上 once more再一次，又一次 every other每隔一个地 over and over(again)一再，再三 all round周围，处处 and so on/forth等等 or so大约，左右 sofar迄今为止

s0 that以便，为的是;结果是 such as像....that is(=i.e.)就是说，即 up t0起来，从事于，忙于;直至

what if如果……将会怎样，即使…又如何whether…0r是…还是，不管…还是 and yet可是，然而 abide by坚持;遵守

adapt to(使)适应，适合;改编 so…that如此...以至于 such…that那样的…以致 as though好像

what about(对于)…怎么样 g0 wrong发生故障，出毛病 as yet到目前(那时)为止 accustom t0使习惯 adhere t0粘附，胶着;坚持 cling to粘住;依附;坚持 compensate for补偿，赔偿 conceive 0f设想，构思;以为 consult with商量，商议

apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.道歉，认错 collide with抵触

comply with照做，遵照，应允 conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺应 cooperate with合作，协作，相配合 cope with竞争，对抗;对付，应付;妥善处理 derive from导出，由...来 dispose 0f处理。处置 deduce from演绎，推断 deviate from背离，偏离 dispose for布置，安排 dwell on凝思;详述 impose on把...强加给

originate in/from起源，发生;首创，创造 preside at/over主持 reconcile t0/with使一致 restrain from抑制，制止 scrape through擦过，勉强通过 hinder from阻止，妨碍 intervene in干涉，干预;插入 participate in参与，参加;分享

prevait over/against取胜，占优势;流行，盛行 reign over统治;盛行

sacrifice for，to牺牲，献出j献祭

2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（5）hear of听到，听说

specialize in专攻，专门研究，专业化 testify t0证明，证实 queue up排队，排队等待 correspondence with通信 dependence on依靠;依赖;信赖 exposure t0受到 objeetion to反对，异议 proficiency in熟练，精通 thirst for渴望，热望

flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒 acquaint sb.with使认识，使了解 congratulation on祝贺

dissatisfaction with/at不满，不平longing for渴望

preference for，to偏爱，喜爱;优惠;优选 requirement for需要，需要的东西，要求by comparison比较起来 in sequence依次，逐一 in accordance with与…一致 be accustomed to习惯于 be bound to必定，一定 to and fr0来来回回 on schedule按预定时间 at stake在危险中，利害攸关 on behalf 0f代表…，为了...on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地 in excess 0f超过

at random随机地，任意地 on sight一见就…，立即 要求掌握的基本短语结构 put into effect生效

get out of control失控 come to a conclusion得出结论 decline invitation辞谢邀请 put into use使用，应用 put into practice落实 be satisfied with满足 hardly…when刚…就… avoid doing sth.避免干某事 come about发生，出现 in support of支持 bring about发生，引起 be different from与…不同 out of the question绝不可能 in time及时 indifferent to不在乎 above all最重要的 prepare for准备 first of a11首先 get to开始;到达 at the moment此刻 be on sale 出售 carry through完成 be in demand需要

the key to…的答案(线索、办法)cure sb.of治好某人… aIl the way从远道，从头至尾 glance at瞥见，一瞥 take interest in对…发生兴趣 be on good terms with sb.与某人友好take charge of负责 take a chance冒一下险

clean up打扫;清除 hundreds of数以百计的 in proportion to按...的比例 be beneficial to对…有益 put out扑灭

entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事 break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来 in no way决不 make an attempt试图 come uD with提出 call on号召 on the way在途中 keep on with坚持 make up for弥补 break away from从...脱离 give rise to导致 be subiected to遭受 not on any account决不 a multitude of大量(接复数名词)run into陷入

be involved in卷入，陷入 超纲的其它固定搭配 be satisfied of相信 may(might)as well还是…好 rule out排斥

agree on/upon取得一致意见 argue about争论

take(make)a stand for捍卫 take(make)a stand against反对 come after跟随 lie up躺着休息 without question毫无疑问 beside the question离题 bring to mind使人想起 compile dictionary编字典 ask for要价

refresh one§memory使人记起 present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物 against oneg will违心地 in one's will在…遗嘱中 with ease容易，不费力 fall off下降

televise live实况转播 go on strike罢工 at will随意

of one's free will出于自愿 at ease不拘束 fall away背离

for the moment暂时，目前 have intention of有意，打算 have not the least idea of不知道 have desire to do sth.想做某事 be particular about讲究 pass through通过，经过 bv the moment到…时 no intention of无意，不打算 have no desire for对…没有欲望 have sth.in stock有现货 carry about随身携带 pass by从…旁边经过 pass over不注意，忽视 get out使…出去

be of little value没什么价值 pull back撤退 pull along沿…拉 die off死去，凋谢

something of在某种程度(意义)上 pass for被认为(当做)now that既然，由于 at oneg wits end不知所措 pull round掉头，转向;康复 die away(渐渐)消失 drop down落下

do sth.for a living靠做某事谋生 make a name of oneseff出名，扬名 put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话 beyond oneg power超出某人的能力 ahead of schedule提前 turn away转变方向;拒绝 be answerable for应对...负责 glimpse of瞥见，一瞥

entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利 part with放弃，离开 turn back翻过来 lay up搁置;贮存 be lacking in缺乏

in correspondence with与….联系(通信)be it that即使

in connection with与…相连 be advantageous to对...有利 in debt to sb.欠某人的债

assure sb.of sth.使某人对某事放心 dwell on细想，详解 put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误 offthe way远离正道 escape doing sth.躲避干某事 within the limit of在…范围内 go dim(大脑)混沌

2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（6）1.just，tair just合乎情理的 fair事情公平的 2.frank，honest，sincere frank坦城的 honest诚实的 sincere真诚的 3.admire，respect admire羡慕 respect尊敬

4.alter。change，transform alter(局部)发生变化

change(整体)发生变化

transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化 5.cure.heal cure治愈疾病 heal治愈伤口 6.damage，destroy damage(部分)破坏/损坏 destroy(彻底地)毁坏 7.decrease，deduce decrease在数量和程度上减少 deduce在尺寸或速度上减少 8.assure，ensure，insure assure使(人)相信，放心，保证

in the mood for sth.对某事有心境‟ set a limit to限制 call at访问

go blank(头脑)变成空白 go faint晕过去 ensure确保，保证 insure保险 9.1ater.1ately，latter later稍后，以后 lately近来，最近latter(多指两者中的)后者 1o.adjacent和adjloining

这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

adiacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。adioining和conti‟guous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

11.advise和advice

advise”劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。

12affect和effect

affect”影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset

effect n.“结果”，“效力”。vt.“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，to bring out'‟更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.13.all ready和already

all ready意思是“COBpletely prepared'‟ already'„已经”。He had already had his hmeh.14.altogether和all together altogether(in total)“总共”，all together意思是“in a group'‟。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和beside

besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”;而beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。16.coherence和cohesion coherence”统一,一致性”;cohesion“结合力，团结”，The cohesion or molecules分子的结合力。，17.compare with和 compare to compare with'„和……比起来”

compare to”好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。

18.impel和compel impel“推动，驱使，激励”。impel sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事;compel”强迫，胁迫，迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。

19.complement和compliment

complement“补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。

compliment”恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。

2o.continual和continuous continual“连续，继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)continuous”连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。

21.might和could might表明“possibility'‟。

could应该用来表明“permission”.Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.22.council和counsel council“议事机构”，委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。counsel”商议，劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。23.economical和economic economic“经济学的，经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical”节俭的，经济的”;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.24.historical和historic

imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。

26.intense和intensive.intense“激烈的，强烈的”，“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。

intensive“加强的，集中的”;“深入细致的，彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。

27.apt和prone

它们都具有“tending to or in the habit of¨的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.28.1oose和lose loose“松的，宽的”。

lose”丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡，跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。

29.magical和magic

它们都和magic有关系，但是magical也有“wonderful，entrancing'‟的意思。

3o.masterly和masterful

masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟练的;名家的”。

Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的，专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（7）

1.修饰功能 2.副词的位置

A短语之中depend largely on，different fundamentally from stem largely from，result partially from B副+限+形+名adv.+限定词+n转 almost all，not a woman

approximately 272，nearly a hundred 23 boys C并列连词之后，从属连词之前

historical”有关历史的“，“历史的”，the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。„historic“历史上有名的，有历史意义的”，historic town历史名城。

25.infer和imply

and thus，and thereby，and therefore;

and then，and even，and also;and not，and yet;or even long before，simply because，ever since，only if，even though infer”猜想，臆测”，“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。

3.用于修饰比较级 rather，much，even，far，vastly，fairly，a lot，considerably so主要用作副词，代词;such主要用作形容词和代词。这两个a bit，a little，a little/bit，slightly，somewhat 4.greatly只修饰动词及分词，much不修饰形容词原形 great/greater great/greatly 5.副词的最高级可不加定冠词 flies live longest in the cool temperature.6.so与such的用法 lead引导，指引 leave使，让 like喜欢 mean意欲，打算 need需要

oblige不得不

order命令 permit允许 persuade劝导 pray请求 prefer喜欢，宁愿 press迫使 prompt促使

pronounce断定，表示 recommend劝告，推荐 remind提醒 report报告 request请求 require要求

show(how)/summon传唤 teach教 tell告诉 tempt劝诱 train训练 urge激励，力说

词都可以与that搭配使用，形成“如此…以至于…”的语意，在“so…that-.'‟结构中so是副词，在“such…that…”的结构中such是形容词，因为词性的不同，所以考生使用这两个词的时候要注意：such修饰名词性结构，so修饰形容词或副词。

She had such茧自缚a fright(名词)that she fainted.她吓得昏倒了。

It is so small(形容词)that you cannot see it.小得你看不出来。2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（8）

want想要 wish希望 经典例句：

1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。

2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理机器。

3.I recommend you to do what he says.我劝你照他说的去做。

4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.电台要求人们向红十字会捐助。

A.下面的动词要求不定式做宾语 afford负担得起 aim针对 agree同意 appear似乎，显得 arrange安排 ask问 attempt企图 bear随 begin开始 beg请求

bother扰乱，烦恼 eare关心，喜欢 cease停止 choose选择 claim要求

contrive设法，图谋 consent同意，赞同 decide决定 decline推却 demand要求 design设计，预定 desire愿望 determine决定 destine洽谈室 dread害怕 enable能够 endeavour努力 expect期望 fail不能 forget忘记 happen碰巧 hate憎恨，厌恶 hesitate犹豫 hope希望 incline有......倾向 intend想要 admit承认

advocate提倡，主张 appreciate感激，欣赏avoid避免 cant help不禁 cant stand受不了 consider考虑 cease停止 commence开始 complete完成 confess坦白

contemplate细想 defer拖延 delay延迟 deny否认 detest嫌恶 dislike不喜欢 discourage使沮丧 dread可怕 endure忍受 enjt，y享有，喜爱 envy嫉妒 escape逃跑，逃避 excuse借口 fancy幻想，爱好 hate讨从 keep保持

2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（9）loathe不喜欢，讨厌 mention提到.说到 mind介意，留意 miSS错过 pardon原谅，饶怒 permit允许 postpone延迟;延期 practice实践 prevent阻止 resume恢复 risk冒险 suggest建议 save营救，储蓄 stand坚持忍受 tolerate宽容，忍受 understand明白，理解 典型例句：

I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。，“should(可省略)动词原形”用于如下结构中的that从句中： A.用于表示意原、建议、命令、提议，请求等动词后的that宾语从句中，这类动词有：

ask要求 beg请求 demand要求 insist坚持

(3)动名词作介词的宾语。

move建议，动员

几乎所有介词都可用动名词作宾语。主要有以下搭配关系：

A：动 介 动名词(we insist 0n your leaving…)

B：名词(形容，不及物动词)介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志)。

下面大纲中所列短语中的”tof‟为介词：(be)contrary t0与……相反(be)opposed to反对 be used t0习惯于 resort to诉诸于 be accustomed to习惯于 be committed to委身于 with regard t0关于 contribute to贡献等 with a view to为……起见 in contrast t0与……成对比(照)be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力= as t0关于

be devoted to献身于

react to对……反应

look forward to期待

2010职称英语词汇表：职称英语理工类词汇（10）

C：动 副 介 动名词

Look forward to her coming soon.D：形容词(或具有形容词性质的一ed分词)介词 ing(详见形容词词组)

advise建议

command命令

desire渴望 intend打算 propose提议 arrange安排 decide决定 determine决定 maintain坚持，主张 objeet反对

order命令prefer建议require需要

request要求resolve下决心recommend推荐 suggest建议stipulate约定规定urge强调，促进 vote公认，提议decree颁布(法令)prey请求

B.用于it is 形容词或过去分词 主语从句中，这类形容词或分词有：

advisable明智的，合理的decided决定的crucial关键的

appropriate恰当的determined决定的commanded命令的

arranged安排的essential紧要的，基本的complied遵照

anxious焦急的imperative迫切的important重要的

desirable合意的better较好的，更好insistent坚持的

desired想要的asked请求keen渴望的

incredible难以置信的adamant坚定不移的natural自然的

insisted坚持的necessary必要的suggested建议 urgent紧迫的ordered命令shocked震惊的 vital极其重要的possible可能的strange奇怪的 preferable好一点proposed提议proposed提议 requested要求的required要求的recommended推荐 resolved决定的probable可能的pity可惜，憾事 shame遗憾

C·表示建议、要求，命令，请求等含义的名词引导表语从句和同位语从句;常考的有：

advice忠告decision，demand，desire，insistence，motion提议

necessity必要性order命令

preference偏爱，选择proposal，pray恳求 recommendation推荐request要求 requirement要求resolution决心 suggestion劝告，忠告 典型例句：

1.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour

2.It is appropriate that some time be devoted to thorough study of the results of the Aoollo mission.