unit 1知识点

第一篇：unit 1知识点

unit 1知识点

lift up 拿起，举起，升起

ease用作动词，意思是“减轻；消除；舒缓；放松”，表示消除某人的痛苦时用结构“ease sb.of sth.”；也可以用作名词，意为“舒适；自在；不拘束；容易”。ease作名词时的常见搭配：at ease放松；自如；不拘束

be/feel at ease感到舒适

ill at ease不自在；感到拘束

put/set sb.at one’s ease使某人感到舒适、不拘束

with ease容易地；无困难地 put的常用词组有：

put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；把„„放在一边

put away储存（钱）；放好

put back拨慢；搁置

put down放下；记下；击败；使（飞机）着陆； put off延期；推迟

put on上演；穿上；戴上

put out熄灭；关掉；扑灭

put through接通电话；完成put up with忍受；忍耐

put into action/effect/practice实施；实行 expose的意思是“暴露；揭露；使曝光”，常与介词to连用，表示“使暴露于（日光、风雨等）；受到风险；使面临”的意思。

deadly adj.致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的, 极度的, 必定的;adv.如死一般地, 极度地；非常地

absorb的意思是“吸收；吸引；使专心；合并；吞并”，常用be absorbed in sth.表示“专心于某事”。

be absorbed by被„„吞并；为„„所吸收

absorb „ into吞并；吸„„到„„

absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意

absorb one’s time占用某人的时间 be ready to do sth 乐于做，准备做

severe 用作形容词，当它的意思为“严重的；严肃的”时，和serious相近；当它的意思为“严厉的；严格的”时，与strict 相近，常用结构be severe on(upon)/with sb.表示“对某人严厉或严格”；此外它还有“剧烈的；尖锐的；朴素的”的意思。

表示“伤势严重”要用severe，不用serious； 但指“疾病严重”时，两者都可与illness连接。

valuable 的意思是“贵重的；有很大价值的；有用的；有帮助的”，其名词形式为value。(1)valuable, priceless, invaluable这三个词意思一样，都表示“贵重的；无价的”的意思。priceless意思为“无价的；价值连城的”，用于加强语气，加深程度等情况；比valuable的程度更强。invaluable的意思是“无法估价的；无价的”，不用于形容价值或金钱，而是指质或品质。(2)valueless, worthless这两个词意思一样，表示“无价值的，无用的”的意思，worthless是个常用词，valueless很少用。blame用作动词，意为“责备；责怪；归咎于”的意思。常用结构为blame sb for sth./blame sth on sb(把某事归咎于某人)，be to blame for sth(应受责备；对某坏事应负责任 blame也可用作名词，意为“责任；责怪”。常见搭配有：bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.（对某事承担责任），lay/put the blame for sth on sb（把某事归咎于某人）。look into 调查，观察

slow down（使）慢下来，放慢速度，减速

in addition 另外,加之,此外，可以用在句子开头，可以用于句末。和besides意思相同，但besides不能用在句尾。in addition to的意思是“除了„„外（还有）”，可用于句首，也可置于句子后部，相当于 besides, apart from。

be linked to „与„„有关联

link 在此句中用作动词,意为“连接；联系”，常用结构link„ to/with意思是“将„„和„„连接或联系起来”，link up意为“连接或连接起来”；也可用作名词，意为“环；连接；联系；纽带”。

(1)join指的是任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可紧可松，还能分开之意。常用结构join„to, join up。

(2)connect指的是通过某种媒介物把事物连接起来，事物的特征还保持，常表示与技术有关的连接和火车、飞机等实行联运。常用结构connect„with/to。

(3)combine着重指两个或两个以上的人或事物为了共同目的而结合在一起，结合后原来部分可能仍不改变或失其本性，常用结构combine„with。

(4)unite强调紧密地结成一体，含极难分开之意,常用结构unite„with。deliver sth.to sb.把某物交付给某人deliver a message 带信, 传话 prevent„(from)doing sth 意为“阻止„„做某事”，其中prevent可与stop, keep互换；suggest表示“建议”的，其宾语从句的谓语用“should +动词原形”，句中的should被省略了 instruct意思为“命令；指示；嘱咐；吩咐；教导（教授知识或技术）；训练”。其名词形式为instructor（教员；教练）和instruction（命令；指示；说明）。辨析instruct, order, demand 和direct ：

instruct 指出正确的方式以教导； order 意为“命令”；demand 指强烈地“要求”； direct 表示“指示；期望；服从”。be similar to 与„„相似，类似 conclude用作动词，意为“结束；推论；推断”，常用conclude by doing/with sth.表示“以„„而结束”；conclude from 表示“从„„推出结论”的意思，to conclude表示“最后”的意思，相当于意思名词短语in conclusion。

contribute的意思是“捐赠；贡献；投稿；提供”。常用短语contribute to意思是“有助于；有益于；促成”。其名词为contribution意思是“捐献： 贡献： 投稿”，常用make a contribution to/towards„，表示“对„„作贡献”的意思。

apart from除„„以外(except for)；除„„外，还有(besides)由make构成的词组

1）be made up of组成 2）make a bargain with sb : 与某人成交 3）make a decision 做出决定 4）make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用 5）make a dive for向„„猛冲 6）make a face 做鬼脸 7）make a fire 生火

8)make a living 谋生 9）make a promise许诺言10）make an apology to向„„道歉

11）make for走向，前往 12)make friends 交朋友 13)make it成功，及时达到 14)make money赚钱 15)make one’s way排除困难前进 16)make out认出，理解 17）make progress进步 18)make repairs修理19)make room for给„„腾地方20)make sure 21)make the bed

22)make the best of尽量利用23）make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造24）make up for弥补25）make up one’s mind下决心26）make use of利用 lead to导致；引向；通往

以only引导的短语作状语或状语从句放在句首时，为了加强语气，句子需要部分倒装。make sense讲得通；有道理

arise vi 出现；发;生起来；站起arise from 由...而引起, 由...而产生;从...中产生 arise out of 由...而引起, 由...而产生;从...中产生

at times有时；不时at one time意为“一度；过去曾经”，用于一般过去时态； at a time意为“一次；每次；在某个时候”； at all times意为“一直；无论何时”，相当于at any time;always。work on 对„起作用；对„发生影响；向„做工作；使兴奋；左右 somebody else’s point of view 别人的观点 hold discussions 进行讨论 unit 2知识点

consist of 由„组成,包括(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)= be made up of consist in

存在„之中

consist with 与„„相符合，相一致

divide„into 把整体分成若干部分

separate„from 把原来连在一起的或靠近的部分分隔开来

divide sth.in half/into halves 把某物分两半

refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是accomplish one's object 达到目的 accomplish one's mission 完成使命

alike adj.[常作表语]同样的, 相似的

break away逃走；逃脱；断裂；开裂

break away from 挣脱„ break out(战争,灾难,疾病)爆发 break down(机器)出故障,(谈判)失败,(身体)垮了 break up 打碎,解散,结束

break into 闯入

break in 插话 break off 中断

break the rule 违反规定break the record 打破记录

take a break

休息

join with, join to结合, 联合, 相遇 join in 参加，加入

at one's(own)convenience 在方便时 for the convenience of 为...方便起见 attract attention引起注意

be made up of „由„„构成；由„„组成

leave out省去,遗漏

leave alone 听其自然,不管

leave for

动身去..leave sb.doing sth.听任某人做某事

leave sth undone 留下某事未完成 leave sb.with sth= leave sth.to sb.(把某物留给某人)leave behind 留下

take the place of sb = take one’s place 替代某人 take place 发生，举行（无被动语态）

in place 放在本来的位置 适当的 就地in place of 代替, 用...而不用in places 在某些地方, 有几处...under different conditions 在不同条件下

in different situations 在不同情形下

find/have/get sth done 发现某物处于某种状态/请、让、叫某人做某事或蒙受某种损失 on special occasions 在一些特殊的日子in turn依次,轮流；反之，反过来

unit 3知识点

expect sb.to be 期望某人成为...expect sth.of sb.对...的期望[要求

face the music承担后果接受不中意的结果，尤其是自己行动的结果 face to face面对面；直接交流 exist as 作为...而存在, 以...形态存在 exist in 存在于...中 exist on 靠...生活[生存] take up 接受，拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据, 认购 suffer from 忍受, 遭受

suffer from floods 遭受水

surroundings周围的事物, 环境

make adjustment to 适应 be back on one’s feet（困境后）恢复；完全复原

lose sight of 看不到了;看漏了;忘了;忽略了at first sight 一见就..., 初次看见时at the sight of 一看见就..be in sight看得见, 在眼前 know by sight 见过面;面熟;仅熟悉

out of sight 看不见 in all directions 四面八方 catch sight of 看见 raise a family 供养一家人

raise one’s voice 提高声音

raise the living standard 提高生活水平

slide into（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进„„ be under repair 正在修理中，正在修建中 desert adj.荒凉的，不毛的贫瘠而无人居住的；荒芜的，废弃的;v.放弃, 遗弃 the most up-to-date inventions 最前沿的发明

an increase in wages 工资的增加

on the increase 在增加中

unit 4知识点

suppose that 假定 supposing that假定 be supposed to(do)被期望或要求;应该；(用于否定句中)不被许可；据说

at work 在工作，忙于satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需要in case [time] of need 在紧急的时候

否定词置于句首，句子倒装。Only修饰状语置于句首，句子倒装。here, there, out, in等副词置于句首，以示强调，句子倒装。

be well informed about sth.精通某事;对某事消息灵通be informed of听说;接到...的通知 keep...informed 随时向...报告情况

keep in mind 记住，想着

detailed facts 详细的情况 deny doing sth.否认做某事

dos and don'ts 注意事项back and forth 来来回回 sooner or later 迟早 far and near 远近，四面八方 ins and outs 复杂细节,拐角道路或小径的弯曲之处

take notes 记笔记 take notes of 做„„的笔记 take detailed notes 做详细的笔记 take note（notice）of 注意，理会

give [offer, hand out] bribes to sb.向某人行贿take [offer] a bribe 受[行]贿

demand an apology from sb.要求某人道歉 stop/prevent „(from)doing sth 阻止„„做某事 by name 名叫；用名字 by the name of 名叫 in the name of 以„的名义；代表.refer sth./sb.to sb./sth.将---送交---以谋求帮助ahead of / / 在„前面，先于；胜过

set to 开始争论、格斗，开始起劲地工作，著手give sth.a good polish 把某物好好擦光

have sth done 请别人做某事；让事情发生

unit 5知识点

if possible如果可能的话sth happen to sb.某人怎么了happen to do sth.碰巧做某事act as 充当，扮演，起作用

sense of touch 触觉a sense of sight [hearing, smell, taste, touch] 视觉[听觉, 嗅觉, 味觉, 触觉] make sense 有道理;讲得通get burned 烧伤a variety of各种各样的

treatment ①不可数名词 “ 对待, 待遇,处理;治疗②可数名词“疗法”

be under treatment 在治疗中 be under one’s treatment 接受某人的治疗for treatment 进行治疗 treatment for + 疾病的名词

治„病的方法 take a few weeks to heal 需要数星期才能痊愈

remove one's shoes [coat] 脱鞋[上衣] remove all doubts 消除一切怀疑 remove the cloth from the table 把桌上的桌布拿走

stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在„上

squeeze out 拧出

over and over again 反反复复地，再三地 wound, injure, harm 与 hurt: wound 一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等，尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。

injure 常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可表示在感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物。harm 指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。hurt 指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤其指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。

a vital wound 致命伤 a vital question 生死攸关的问题 vital part(身体的)要害处 become the victim of(=fall a victim to)成为...的牺牲品 first aid(对伤患者)急救 in aid of支持，援助with the aid of sb.=with sb.'s aid 在某人的帮助下aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人去做„„ aid sb.in/with 为„„（事）帮助某人

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人cut off aid（突然）终止援助a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护

present n.礼物 ,目前 adj.在场，出席，当前的 v.颁发，授予，赠给

present sth.to sb.授予/赠给某人某物 present sb.with sth 授予/赠给某人某物 at present 目前;现在for the present 暂时;暂且

be present at 出席;到场

perform the opening [closing] ceremony 举行开幕[闭幕]式 run from the scene 从现场逃跑

强调句型It is/was„that/who 的用法归纳如下：强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型: ① 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？ ② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？ put one’s hands on 常用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中，意为“找到，得到” apply oneself to专心从事，埋头于„）There is no doubt that „毫无疑问，„„ doubt 名词，意思是“怀疑”、“疑惑”、“疑问”。

(肯定句）主语+doubt whether/ is„（否定句）主语+not doubt that 从句 Knowledge知道；了解；熟悉 knowledge做不可数名词：知识

make a difference: 有影响，起重要作用

get involved in 涉及，卷入，参与到

attend on 服侍, 照料;陪, 随从 attend upon服侍, 照料;陪, 随从 attend to倾听, 注意, 留心；关心, 照顾, 护理;办理

watch out for戒备, 提防, 密切注意

look out for警惕;留心;守侯

be left out 被忽视，被遗漏 leave out省去(不考虑,离开,结束一天的工作)step by step 逐步地，循序渐进

第二篇：初一英语(Unit1)重要知识点

一、单词： 1.a:/2.be born : was/were 12.I was born in Nanjing but now I live with

3.everyone: 动词用单数，each + n(单)+动词单数my family in Beijing.(everything/someone)

四、语法

4.reading: in the Reading Club(Swimming,Simple Present Tense

Dancing)1.be : am/is/are+介词/名词/形容词

5.hard: work hard, study(ies)hard 2.do/does/don’t/doesn’6.swimming: go swimming, be good at swimming,eg.1._____ you good at football?

swim(动词)，swimmer(名词)2._____ you like playing football?

7.enjoy：3.______ she a good student?

8.4.______ he at home?

9.5.______ they swim in the swimming pool?

10.walk: walk sb, take sb for a walk6.____Kate and Tom in the Reading Club?

11.news: 不可数，12.player(n): play(v),play football 练习：

13.1.Do you like playing ______(网球)at school?

14.borrow: borrow…2.Drawing is one of my_______(hobby).15.say: say sth in English(speak/tell/talk)3.Amy is her _______(good)friend of all.16.sound: sound(s)great/wonderful/nice 4.I’d like ________(be)your friend.二、短语 5.His idea________(听起来)very great.1.come from/be from(Do/Does, Is/Are)6.My father reads________(报纸)after supper.2.listen to music/ the radio 7.We_______(should)talk in class.8.The book is very_____(help)to us.4.walk home/ to school 9.My sister ______(not watch)TV every day.5.go running/swimming/fishing/boating 10.There____(be)a man and two women there.11.Tom and his father______(live)in Beijing.12.He scores 10______(goal)in 5 ______(比赛).’s team 13.He’s good at_____.He’s a good____(swim).9.play with sb 14.It__________(snow)in winter in China.15.He________(not be)good at drawing.16.He often ____(carry)water for the old man

12.have lots of friends 17._____ he _____(do)his homework at home?

13.know …18.I don’t know the_____(答案)to his questions

14.take the dog for a walk/walk the dog 19.Are there any________(图书馆)in the city?

20.We are the_______(主人)of our country.三、重要句子 21.Is he the______(new)student in your class?

22.One of the________(选手)is from Beijing.23.Our teacher often________(步行)to school.24.Do you know _______(who)bike it is?

25.Who_____(like)football in your class?

5.I usually go half an hour in the 26.Can she_______(understand)your words?

morning.27.She often______(wash)clothes on Sundays.28.______(be)everyone at home now?

7.He is my favourite football player the school 29.There_________(有)two books on the desk.football team.30.He enjoys_________(chat)with his friends.31.Her father______(make)a kite now.Unit1重要知识点

第三篇：Module8 Unit1 知识点2

1.recommend 推荐，举荐，介绍recommendation(n)

（1）recommend sth/sb to sb 把。。推荐给某人

Can you recommend a good hotel?

I recommend a good book to all my student.(2)recommend that sb(should)do

I recommend that he(should)see a doctor.(3)It is recommended that…

It is strongly recommended that the machines(should)be checked every year.(4)recommend doing

He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.2.differences between A and B/ similarities between A and B

3.appreciate 欣赏；感激；感谢appreciation(n)appreciative(adj)

(1)You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation.His talent is not fully appreciated in that company.(2)appreciate doing

I don’t appreciate being appreciated like a second-class citizen.We would appreciate your letting us know of any problems.(3)appreciate it +从句

I would appreciate it if you paid if you paid in cash.4.make +宾语+宾补（作宾补的词可以是形容词、名词、介词短语、省略了的动词不定式和过去分词等）He couldn’5.have nothing to do with 跟。。无关 have something to do with 跟。。有关

Have 后面的宾语常为much, something, little, nothing, 表示“与。。有很大/一点/几乎没有/没有关系

6.if…is true, why do/does如果。。是真的，为什么。。还。。

If his love of you is true, why does he still stay abroad?

If what he said is true, __________________(为什么他不回来兑现他的诺言)

7疑问词+else其他，另外

Where else can I get this software.8Would rather do sth than do sth =would do rather than do 宁可。。而不愿

I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.Would rather that sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事（表示现在或将来要做的事）

I would rather you met her at the airport tomorrow.Would rather that sb had done 宁愿某人做某事（表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事）I would rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.8.twist(n)转折,转变;转动;急转弯(v)使弯曲；转动；蜿蜒

The metal frame tends to twist under pressure.She twisted the wire into the shape of a star.He twisted his head around to look at her.The road twists and turns along the coast.I’ve twisted my ankle, so I won’t be able to paly.The disappearance of a vital witness added a new twist to the case.9.desperate 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的，非常需要，渴望

We had no food left at all and were getting desperate.This man is desperate and should not be approached ah he may have a gun.His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures.Be desperate for sth 渴望。。，迫切需要be desperate to do 非常想做The Dark Knight Rises.工作了这么长时间，我迫不及待地想呼吸一下新鲜空气。

____ ____ ____ for too long, I ____ ____ ____ some fresh air.那位母亲不顾一切地求医生救她的儿子，说“不管花多少钱”。

The mother was____ ____ ____ the doctor to save her son, _____ “no matter how much money.10.generous 慷慨的，大方的Be generous to sb 对。。慷慨/大方be generous with sth 不吝惜某物

It is generous of sb to do sth某人做某事很慷慨/大方

He is very generous to people------he often buys gifts for other people.He was generous with money.It’s so generous of you to lend us your car.你非常大方，能把场地免费提供给孩子们。

__________________________________________ free of charge.调查显示，祖父母毫不吝惜钱，他们愿意给孙辈儿提供经济上的帮助。

The survey shows that __________ and they are willing to provide financial assistance for their grandchildren.11.（1）like, enjoy, love, hate, dislike, appreciate 等表示“喜怒哀乐”的及物动词，需跟it 再跟从句。

（2）see to, depend on, lie in 等由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接that 宾语从句时，也是先加形式宾语it, 再接that 从句。

He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.I would appreciate it if you could take me to watch the London Olympic Games.I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.11.be bent on doing

The girls are bent on going to the beach this weekend.12.vain 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的in vain 徒劳，无获

The main character in this story is Connie, a vain young girl longing for marry a rich man.A vain attempt or action is one that fails to achieve what was intended.Most smokers have tried to quit smoking at least once in their lives, but in vain.练习：然而，成千上万的伊朗群众所表现出的勇气绝不是徒劳的。

However, the _____ that millions of Iranians show will not have been ____ ____.她紧闭双眼，却无法忍住泪水。

She closed her eyes tightly in a _____ attempt to _____ _____ the tears.13．Shouldn’t be too eager to do sth 不应该太急于做某事

Since your father has promised to buy you a new bike, you shouldn’t be too eager to get it.拓展 can’t too 在。。也不过分 You can’t be too careful when you cross the street.You can’t be too careful.你越仔细越好。

You can’t praise the book too much.We cannot work too much for the people.我们为人民做工作是不可能做过头的。

A woman cannot have too many clothes.女人买的衣服再多也不算多。

注：有时也可用 can never, impossible 等与too连用来表示类似意思。如：

It is impossible to get there too soon.去那儿越早越好。

14.forgive(forgave, forgiven)原谅，宽恕forgiveness(n)forgivable(adj)forgiving（宽容的，宽宏大量的（1）forgive sb for sth/doing sth

Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don’t agree with that.（2）She had not inherited her mother’s forgiving nature.(3)forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇

15.on the run 躲避，逃跑，流窜，奔波，忙碌

He has been on the run for a week before the police got him.After a week on the run he gave himself up to the police.The deer on the run was shot by the hunter.The mother with twin babies is always on the run.练习：流窜了三个星期的杀人犯最终在一间乡间小屋被抓捕归案。

__________________has been finally caught in a small rural cabin.母亲已经为准备Tom的婚礼马不停蹄地忙了整整一周了。

Mom has been_____________, __________ Tom’s wedding.16.live up to 达到（某人的期望或高标准）；不辜负（某人的期望）；无愧于（。。的美名）；履行，信守（诺言、责任）；遵守，坚持（原则等）

It was clear that he would never live up to his father’s expectations.They live up to their reputation of heroes.We’ll continue to live up to our promises.练习： 这个孩子觉得要达到这所学校的优秀标准很难。

The child found it very difficult to ________________of excellence.他考上了清华大学，没有辜负家长和老师的期望。

He has been admitted to Qinghua University and _________ of his parents and teachers Emma是个信守诺言的姑娘。

Emma is a girl ____________.17．Don’t like…that/this much..不那么/这么喜欢

因为出生在农村，他不那么喜欢城市生活。

________________________________________________.18.threat 威胁, 恐吓(n&v)

Under threat 在威胁下threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事，扬言要做某事

The area remains under threat from commercial developers.The president threatened to use his veto over the bill.19.resist 反抗，抵制，抵挡resistance(n)resistant(adj)

Resist doing抵抗做某事can’t resist doing sth 抵挡不住做某事的诱惑

She can’t resist making jokes about his looks.20.be bound to do 一定会，很可能会

It’s bound to be sunny again tomorrow.You’ve done so much work------you’re bound to pass the exam.21.wear sb out 使某人极度疲乏worn out 破烂不堪的，废旧的，精疲力竭的If you climb a lot, your shoes will wear out easily.Driving for a whole day has already worn him out.22.rescue 营救，救援

Come to one’s rescue 救援某人，帮助某人

Rescue sb/sthfrom从。。营救某人/某物rescue mission/operation 救援行动 Rescue team 救援队

So she persuaded her father to come to their rescue.The life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.23.have a reputation for 因为。。而著名

Live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名earn/gain/establish a reputation 树立名誉Ruin one’s reputation败坏某人的名誉

Cheating at the game ruined that player’s reputation.He earned a high reputation for his learning.24.be in debt/out of debt 欠/不欠债get/run/fall into debt借债，负债

Pay off debts 还清债务

We’ll run into debt if you spend more than our income.I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.25.adore 热爱，喜爱，爱慕adoration(n)adorable(adj)

Adore doing 喜爱做某事 She adores going to the theater.Praise will ever be a part of adoration.I always think panda is one of the most adorable animals.26.intend to do/doing 打算做某事intend sb to do 打算让某人做某事 be intended for 打算供。。之用intend no harm/ offence 并无恶意/冒犯之意

I fully intended to pay for the damage.I intend him to help me with my job.Intention(n)with the intention of doing 带着目的做某事

A friend of his mother’s took him to Qinhuangdao with the intention of making money.点津：had intended to do 表示本来打算做某事，类似用法还有hope, mean, wish, want,expect等

27.be in tune with 跟。。一致be out of tune with 和。。不一致

These proposals are perfectly in tune with our own thoughts on the subject.The president is out of tune with public opinion.28.there to be和there being 都可以做宾语。

1）如果是介词的宾语，要用there being，而不是there to be.2）如果是动词宾语，要看这个动词，我们学过有些动词后面只能接动名词，比如mind, enjoy, appreciate等词后面是必须加doing的形式的；而这些动词同样适用于there being, 不能用there to be.同样，有些动词只能接不定式的，如want, hope, would like等，后面理所当然就接there to be了。

1.there to be 的用法

1)用作动词的复合宾语。

Would you like there to be a picture on the wall? 你喜欢墙壁上挂一张画吗？

We don't want there to be any comrade lagging behind.我们不希望有一个同志掉队。

I don't want there to be any misunderstanding between us.我不希望我们之间有什么误会。

2)用在It be + adj.for...的结构中

It is impossible for there to be any more chance.不可能在有机会了。

It was too late for there to be any buses.时间太晚，不会有汽车了。

We waited for there to be another opportunity.我们期待着还有下一次机会。

2.there being 的用法

1)用作介词后的复合宾语

I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall.我从未想到墙壁上有幅画。I was wrong about there being some misunderstanding between us.认为我们之间有误解是我的错误。

2)作状语用的独立结构

There being nothing to do, we went home.因为没有什么事要办，我们就回家了。

There being nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself.由于身边没有别人，我只得自己干了

第四篇：八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit1

八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit1

Unit1

heredidugnvaatin?

【短语归纳】

g

n

vaatin

staat

he

gttheuntains

4gtthebeah

visituseus

6gtsuerap

7quiteafe

8studfr„

9gut

0stfthetie

1tastegd

2haveagdtie

3furse

4feellie

gshpping16inthepast17alarund18tan19beausef20neblf„21thenextda

22drintea

23findut

24gn

2taephts

26sethingiprtant

27upanddn

28eup

【语法】

buanthingspeial

买特别的东西

①busthfrsb=busbsth

②anthing不定代词，意为“某事；某东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。表示“任何事；任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句。

③anthingspeial

特别的东西，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置

Hdidulieit?你觉得它怎么样？=hatduthinf„?

Didugshpping?你们去购物了吗？

g+ding表示去做某事，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动gfishing

gsiing„

Thenlprbleasthatthereasnthinguhtdintheeveningbutread

唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。

Nthinguhtd没什么事可做

nthing„but„除„之外什么也没有，but后可接名词或动词原形。

Stillnneseeedtbebred

仍然没有人看起来无聊

see可作不及物动词或连系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”

see+形容词

看起来。。

useehapptda

see+tdsth

似乎，好像做某事

Iseethaveald

Itsee/seeed+从句

看起来好像。。；似乎。。

Itseesthatnnebelievesu

Seelie

好像，似乎

Itseeslieagdidea

IarrivedinPenanginalasiathisrningithfail

Arrive不及物动词，意为到达，arrivein表示到达较大的地方，如国家，省，市；arriveat表示到达较小的地方，如机场，商店，广场，村庄等。

Sedeidedtgtthebeahnearurhtel

deidetdsth

Ideidedtbuanear

sisterandItriedparagliding姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。

trdingsth尝试着做某事，表示一种尝试，做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。

trtdsth尽力，设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。

Ireallenedalingarundthetn

en后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语

0hatadiffereneadaaes!

hat引导的感叹句，hat+名词+主语+谓语！此句式强调的部分是hat后面的名词。

1eaitedveranhurfrthetrainbeausethereeretanpeple

tan意为太多，其后接可数名词复数

tuh修饰不可数名词，意为太多，还可修饰动词作状语

uht修饰形容词或副词，意为”太”

2fatherdidn’tbringenugh

ne„我爸爸没带足够的钱。。

①Bring:指从别处带到说话者所在地

tae:指从说话者所在地带到别处去

②enugh形容词，意为足够的，充分的，作定语修饰名词。Enugh还作副词，意为足够地，充分地，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。

3Beauseefrgttbringanubrella„因为我们忘记带雨伞

frgettdsth忘记要做某事（事情还没做）frgetdingsth忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）

4Abutnehurlater,estppedanddransetea

Stpdingsth停止做某事

stptdsth停下来去做另一事

lassatestldeteepging,sIentn

①tellsbtdsth②eepdingsth继续做某事，一直做某事

第五篇：九年级人教版英语Unit1 知识点归纳+练习

Unit1 短语

1.by making word cards通过制作单词卡片

31.a partner to practice

一个练习英语的伙伴

2.ask sb.for sb.向某人请求帮助

32.worry about担心

3.by studying in groups通过小组合作学习

33.little by little

一点点地

4.listen to the tape听录音磁带 34.at once=right away=in a minute立刻，马上

5.study in groups小组合作学习

35.again and again 一遍遍地

6.watch a video看录像 36.study skills学习能力

7.talk to sb.同某人谈话

37.depend on

取决于

8.read loud大声朗读

38.in onmmon共同，共有

9.practice pronunciation 练习发音

39.be interested in

对…感兴趣

10.too … to …太…而不能… 40.pay attention to注意

11.spoken English英语口语

41.get tired

变得厌烦

12.make a reporter 作报告 42.be good at

擅长

13.at beginning of 起初

43.evev though

即使

14.word by word 逐词逐句地 44.be afraid of害怕

be afraid to

15.这得慢慢来

16.the more … , the faster 越多…越快… 45.make notes做笔记

17.the secret to ……的秘密

46.知识源于质疑

Knowledge comes from questioning.18.so … that …太…以至于…

19.so that….以便，为了 47.end up结束 20.study for a test 为考试学习48.later on以后，随后 21.fall in love with爱上，喜欢上

49.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人

22.body language 肢体语言

．laugh to sb.朝着某人笑 23.as well as也

51.make up 编造 24.a piece of cake 小菜一碟

52.deal with

处理 处置 25.It serves you right.你活该

53.go by（指时间）过去，消逝 26.look up(in a dictionary)（在字典里）查找

．

be angry with sb.处理生某人的气 27.read loud after大声跟读

55．be angry at sth.处理生某事的气 28.finish doing sth.完成某事；完成做某事

．

break off

突然中止，中断

29.how to improve our reading speed 57．not at all 根本不

如何提高我的阅读速度

30.make mistakes.犯错误

重点句子

1.How do you study for a test？你怎样为考试学习的？ 2.I study by working with a group.听懂说话的声音太难了

3.It’s too hard to understand the voices.听懂说话的声音太难了 4.The more you read，the faster you ’11 be.你读得越多,你越快的 5.I can’t pronounce some of the words.有些单词我不会发音。6 I can’t understand spoken English.我听不懂英语口语。

7.I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度 8.I can’t spell some English words.我不会拼写一些英语单词。

9.I make mistakes in grammar.我在语法上犯错误。

10.Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new.学习是一个终生的旅 程,因为每天都能带来新的东西

知识点拨

一．by 的用法总结

1.I study English by leaning to sing English songs.“by+V-ing表示”__________ 2.I went to Beijing by train.“by+交通工具”表示__________ 3.I must be in bed by ten o’clock.“by+时间”表示 __________ 4.I am sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.“by+地点”表示__________ 用by，in，with完成句子

1.I want to spend my holiday _____ the sea.2.Her father made a living ______ teaching in the city.3.They are talking about something ____ English.4.The man is cutting the apple _____ a sharp knife.5.He often goes to visit his grand parents _____ bike on Sunday.二．How引导的特殊疑问句及其回答

（课文原句）How do you practice speaking?（分析）本句是统一个由how 引导的特殊疑问句

How意为 “怎样，如何”由它引导的特殊疑问句句式为： 1.How+ 助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形+…？ 2.How+ be 动词+主语+…？

本课时集中学习提问学习方式的疑问句。

例句：How do you practice speaking?

How do you learn new words? How do you improve your writing?

How do you practice listening? How do you improve your pronunciation? How do you learn grammar?（归纳与总结）

How often多久一次，做事的频率

How long多长时间做某事持续了多长时间 How soon 多久以后只用于将来时 How far多远询问距离和路程

How many 多少 用以询问可数名词的量 How much多少用以询问不可数名词的量 How old多大询问年龄

How tall多高询问某人/物的高度 How heavy多重询问某人/物的重量 How about怎么样询问对方的意见 三．区别aloud/loud/loudly aloud, loud 和 loudly的共同含义是“大声地”。其区别是：

1.loud和loudly只指“大声地，高声地”；而aloud除指“大声地”外，还可指“出声地”。另外loudly还暗含喧闹的意味。

2.aloud作“出声地”解时，主要与read等连用，作“大声地”解时，主要与call, shout, cry等连用；而loud主要与talk, speak, sing, laugh等连用；loudly则可与任何发出声响的动词（如：bring, explode, knock，ring, insist, demand, explain等）连用。

3.loud和aloud只能用在动词后面；而loudly则既可用在动词后，也可用在动词前。另外，loud侧重状态和给人的感觉；而loudly则侧重方式。试比较： He read his sister's letter aloud.他喃喃地读他妹妹的信。Speak louder, please, or no one hear you.请再大声些，否则，没人能听见。Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。四.区别because 和because of They didn’t go to the museum because of the rain.because of是__词短语，后接___ = They didn’t go to the museum because it rained.because是____ 词，后接____ 五.区别so that 和so … that…

Please turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.so that 意为_________, 引导_______ 状语从句。I am so tired that I can’t walk anymore.so… that… 意为________, 引导________ 状语从句。【巩固练习】 一．单项选择

()1.1 think you can _____________ our math teacher_____________ help.A.ask；for B.find；for C.ask；from D.find；from()2.一_____________ do you know so much about the UFO? 一I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A.How

B.What

C.Which

D.Where()3.一How do you communicate with your friends?-By_____________ letters.A.write

B.writing

C.to write

D.written()4.一_____________ you ever_____________ Chinese dumplings，Bonnie? 一Yes，I have.They are really delicious.A.Do；try

B.Will；try

C.Did；try

D.Have；tried()5.He knows_____________ about MH370.A.lots of

B.lot of

C.a lot of

D.a lot()6.We don’t know ____ to deal with the problem.We’ll ask Mr.Wang for help.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.where()7._____ is wrong to copy other’s homework.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.There()8.It’s not easy ____ me to talk with foreigners.A.to

B.at

C.for

D.by()9.You can improve your English ____ reading more.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.of()10.You are too fat.____ you eat, _____ you will be.A.The less, the thin

B.The fat, the thin C.The more, the thinner

D.the more, the fatter()11.—Could you please show me _____ an e-mail? —Sure.It’s easy to do.A.when to send

B.to send how C.to send where

D.how to send()12.--His trouble is that he always makes mistakes--___ spelling English words.A.on

B.with

C.in

D.by()13.He reads aloud to practice his _____ every morning.A.voice

B.sound C.pronounce

D.pronunciation()14.She wants to _____ an English club to practice speaking English.A.join in

B.join C.take part

D.take part in()15.There are _____ new words in this passage.A.a lot

B.lot of

C.a lot of

D.much 二．写作

假如你叫Liu Mei。前不久，你和来自英国的一位中学生Allen一起讨论了一个话题：The ways to learn English better。现请你根据他的观点和你自己的观点，用英语给你的外籍老师Mr.Brown写一篇关于这次讨论的汇报材料。注意：

1．所写内容必须包括表格中他的观点和你自己的至少三个观点。

2．词数：70个左右（不包括已给出部分）。

Mr.Brown，Recently I have had a discussion about the ways to learn English better with Allen, student from Britain.______________________

a