第一篇:八年级英语上册Unit1课堂教学知识点归纳总结
八年级英语上册Unit1课堂教学知识点归纳总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
本单元的语法: 1.复习一般过去时;
2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。1.本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有: 1)isam--was是
2)are--were是
3)go--went去 4)buy—bought买
5)take--took拿走 6)dodoes—did 7)feed—fed喂
8)see—saw 看见
9)eat—ate 吃
2.不定代词和不定副词的用法: 不定代词和不定副词
(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;
(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);
(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)
10)havehas—had 有,吃
11)
feel—felt感觉
12)ride—rode骑
13)
get—got到达,得到
14)can—could能,会
15)
forget—forgot忘记
16)drink—drank喝
17)find—found找到
Did you buy anything special?(一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everyone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
本单元的短语和知识点:
1.go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山
2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去夏令营
3.study for tests为考试而学习备考
go out出去 4.quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)He has quite a few friends.他有不少朋友;
take photos照相 time大部分时间
5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物
My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me.我妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。
most of the 6.taste good.尝起来很好
taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 The food tastes delicious.这食品尝起来非常可口。The T-shirt looks beautiful.这件体恤衫看起来很漂亮。The songs sound beautiful.这些歌曲听起来很优美。
7.have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday.他们昨天玩得很开心。
8.(P3,3a)go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。10.seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。
seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。
11.keep a diary记日记
arrive in+大地方:达到某地
(get to +地方:达到某地)arrive at+小地方:达到某地
(get的过去式为got)He arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天达到北京。
若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词inatto必须去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。
13.decide to do sth:决定做某事
He decided to go home.他决定回家。14.try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth.尽力去做某事 The boy tried riding bicycle.这个小孩试着骑自行车 He tried to help the old man.他尽力帮助这个老年人。15.feel like给…的感觉;感受到
16.in the past 在过去
walk around四处走走
enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事
He enjoys playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。
17.difference(名词,差异,差别)----different(形容词,不同的)18.start doing sth:开始做某事(= start to do sth)He started doing his homework.他开始做家庭作业。
19.over an hour一个多小时
(over超过,多余 = more than)20.too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。
Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天妈妈买了很多鸡蛋。too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do.我们有很多工作要做。Don’t talk too much.不要说太多。
much too 太,后跟形容词或副词The hat is much too big for me.这帽子对我来说太大。
You’re walking much too fast.你走地太快了。
分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。
21.because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing),不能接句子。
because因为,后跟句子。He can’t go to school because of the rain.他因为下雨没去上学。(rain为名词)
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)
= He was late for school because he got up late.I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.我没有买这件衬衣因为它太贵。
22.enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前 He has enough money.他有足够的钱。(money为名词)enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.(old为形容词)
23.forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)
Don’t foget to close the door.不要忘记关上门。(门还未关)
He forgot closing the door.他忘记已经关上门了。(门已经关上,但是他忘了)
24.another+数字+可数名词单数或复数:额外多少某物
He ate one apple,he wanted another two apples.他吃了一个苹果,还想再要两个。
25.so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于… too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…
形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。
= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻以至于不能去上学。= He isn′t old enough to go to school.26.tell sb(not)to do sth:告诉某人(不要)做某事
My mother often tells us not to play in the street.我的妈妈经常告诉我不要在街上玩。
第二篇:八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit1
八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit1
Unit1
heredidugnvaatin?
【短语归纳】
g
n
vaatin
staat
he
gttheuntains
4gtthebeah
visituseus
6gtsuerap
7quiteafe
8studfr„
9gut
0stfthetie
1tastegd
2haveagdtie
3furse
4feellie
gshpping16inthepast17alarund18tan19beausef20neblf„21thenextda
22drintea
23findut
24gn
2taephts
26sethingiprtant
27upanddn
28eup
【语法】
buanthingspeial
买特别的东西
①busthfrsb=busbsth
②anthing不定代词,意为“某事;某东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。表示“任何事;任何东西”时,主要用于肯定句。
③anthingspeial
特别的东西,形容词修饰不定代词时应后置
Hdidulieit?你觉得它怎么样?=hatduthinf„?
Didugshpping?你们去购物了吗?
g+ding表示去做某事,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动gfishing
gsiing„
Thenlprbleasthatthereasnthinguhtdintheeveningbutread
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。
Nthinguhtd没什么事可做
nthing„but„除„之外什么也没有,but后可接名词或动词原形。
Stillnneseeedtbebred
仍然没有人看起来无聊
see可作不及物动词或连系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”
see+形容词
看起来。。
useehapptda
see+tdsth
似乎,好像做某事
Iseethaveald
Itsee/seeed+从句
看起来好像。。;似乎。。
Itseesthatnnebelievesu
Seelie
好像,似乎
Itseeslieagdidea
IarrivedinPenanginalasiathisrningithfail
Arrive不及物动词,意为到达,arrivein表示到达较大的地方,如国家,省,市;arriveat表示到达较小的地方,如机场,商店,广场,村庄等。
Sedeidedtgtthebeahnearurhtel
deidetdsth
Ideidedtbuanear
sisterandItriedparagliding姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
trdingsth尝试着做某事,表示一种尝试,做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。
trtdsth尽力,设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。
Ireallenedalingarundthetn
en后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语
0hatadiffereneadaaes!
hat引导的感叹句,hat+名词+主语+谓语!此句式强调的部分是hat后面的名词。
1eaitedveranhurfrthetrainbeausethereeretanpeple
tan意为太多,其后接可数名词复数
tuh修饰不可数名词,意为太多,还可修饰动词作状语
uht修饰形容词或副词,意为”太”
2fatherdidn’tbringenugh
ne„我爸爸没带足够的钱。。
①Bring:指从别处带到说话者所在地
tae:指从说话者所在地带到别处去
②enugh形容词,意为足够的,充分的,作定语修饰名词。Enugh还作副词,意为足够地,充分地,用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。
3Beauseefrgttbringanubrella„因为我们忘记带雨伞
frgettdsth忘记要做某事(事情还没做)frgetdingsth忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)
4Abutnehurlater,estppedanddransetea
Stpdingsth停止做某事
stptdsth停下来去做另一事
lassatestldeteepging,sIentn
①tellsbtdsth②eepdingsth继续做某事,一直做某事
第三篇:仁爱英语八年级上册unit1 知识点
仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总 Unit 1 Topic 1
1.play basketball 打篮球 2.cheer sb on 为某人打气 3.quite a bit 相当多 4.of course 当然 5.grow up 长大 6.arrive in 到达
7.play against 与……比赛 8.for long 长时间
9.the day after tomorrow 后天 10.leave for 动身往…… 11.twice a week 每周再次 12.be good at 擅长于
13.break the record 打破纪录 14.half an hour 半小时 15.take part in 参加 16.go hiking 远足
17.all over the world 全世界 18.be good for 对……有好处 19.keep healthy 保持健康
20.prepare for sth 为某事做准备 21.in the future 在未来
22.win the first place 获得第一名 23.write back soon 尽快回信 24.keep fit 保持健康 25.pretty well 相当好 Uni1 Topic 2
1.do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 2.fall ill 生病
3.throw about 乱扔东西 4.right away 立刻 5.be far from 远离 6.make one’s bed 铺床
7.be angry with sb 生某人的气 8.do one’s best 尽力
9.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
10.miss a good chance 错失一个好机会
11.be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾
12.be sure to do sth 确信做某事
13.with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 14.in a minute 立刻 15.be late for 迟到
16.be important to sth 对某事是重要的 17.take a seat 就座;坐下 18.as well 也
19.follow the rules 遵守规则 20.in the beginning 在开头 21.get tired 累了 22.instead of 代替
23.build sb up 强壮某人的体魄 24.do well in 在……做的好 25.shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3
1.talk about sth 谈论某事
2.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友be ready for sth 为某事做准备4.take photos 照相
5.be able to 能够,有能力
6.do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 7.for the first time 初次
8.every four years 每四年;每隔三年 9.stand for 代表 10.at least 至少 11.take part in 参加 12.at once 立刻
13.pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 14.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
15.improve the environment 改善环境 16.make it six o’clock 定在六点钟 17.at the school gate 在校门口 18.on the right side of 在右侧 19.take place 发生 20.pick apples 摘苹果
21.place of interest 名胜古迹 22.in history 在历史上
23.do morning exercises 做早操 24.be fond of 喜欢 25.next time 下一次
第四篇:八年级英语上册Unit9课堂教学知识点归纳总结
八年级英语上册Unit9课堂教学知识点归纳总结
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午,在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on,例如:on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上
2.have to 必须(后跟动词原形)He has to get up early.他必须早起。→(一般疑问句)Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.(否定句)He doesn’t have to get up early.他没有必要早起。3.How about +名词代词V•ing:
„怎么样?(用来征询意见或提出建议)
How about=What about I like apples,how about you?我喜欢苹果,你呢?(you为代词)
How about going shopping this afternoon?今天下午去购物怎么样?(go为动词)4.sth=want sth 想要某物Jim would like a new pen.吉姆香要一支钢笔。
Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事He’d like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...?(用来提出建议或征求对方意见)
------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗?
------Yes,I’d love to,but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。
(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉,我正在做家庭作业。)5.prepare for sth为„做准备
They are preparing for the work.他们正在为这项工作做准备。
6.go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙 7.too much+不可数名词:许多,很多He has too much homework to do.他有很多家庭作业要做。
too many+可数名词复数:许多,很多They bought too many books yesterday.昨天他买了很多书。
much too+形容词副词:太„,非常„ His father is much too busy.他爸爸非常忙。
8.have an exam考试 9.until 的用法: <1>若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式
He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。
<2>若动词为非延续性动词,则用not„.until„.(直到。。才。。)He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。10.study for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party参加聚会 11.What’s today?今天几号?Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一,十四号。
what day is it today?今天星期几?
it’s Monday今天星期一。
What’s the date today?今天几月几日? It’s October 20th.今天10月20日。
12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课
13.look after 照看,照料 = take care of
She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look after„well好好照顾,好好照料 We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.我们应该好好照料儿童。14.accept an invitation 接受邀请 make an invitation发出邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 15.感叹句的类型:
⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What a fine day(it is)!多么好的天啊!(day为可数名词单数)
What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊!(book为可数名词单数)
What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!(flowers为可数名词复数)
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊!(weather为不可数名词)⑵ How +adj +主语+(谓语中的)系动词!How +adv +主语+(谓语中的)实义动词!
How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊!(happy为adj,am为系动词)
How hard they are working!他们工作多么努力啊!(hard为adv,work为实义动词)
点拨:陈述句改为感叹句,可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判:是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adj∕adv∕n); 二定:是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;)
三移:就是把主语和谓语移到后面。
注意:在感叹句中,不得出现so,very,very much等表示程度的单词。
例如:①Our school is beautiful.一判:beautiful为形容词;二定:beautiful为形容词,用How 来引导;三移:把Our school is移到How beautiful后面,即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!
②He is a clever boy.一判:boy为名词;二定:boy为名词,用What来引导;三移:把He is移到What a clever boy 后面,即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!③He studies English well.一判:well为副词;二定:well为副词,用How 来引导;三移:把He studies移到How well后面,即为感叹句How well he studies!练习:将下列句子变为感叹句。① The room is very bright._________________________________________________ ② We live a happy life today._________________________________________________ ③ ③It is a nice present._________________________________________________ ④ This is difficult problem._________________________________________________ ⑤ She played the piano wonderfully._________________________________________________ 答案:
①How bright the room is!
②What a happy life we live today.③What a nice present it is!④What a difficult problem this is!⑤How wonderfully she played the piano!
16.the(best)way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方法 The best way to learn English学习英语的最好方法 17.thanks for+名词V•ing:为什么而感谢
Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。(invitation为名词)Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。(help为动词)
18.take a trip参加郊游,at the end of this month在本月底 19.go back to+地点:回到某地
He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。20.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会 21.without+名词代词 V•ing:没有„
He can’t finish the work without our help.没有我们的帮助,他不能够完成这项工作。(help为名词)
He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。(have为动词)23.so that作“为了”时,引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词。如:She got up early so that she could catch the bus.为了能赶上车,她起得很早。24.look forward to +名词代词V.ing:期待,盼望
I’m looking forward to buying a new car.我盼望着买辆新车。(buy为动词)
The students are looking forward to an English party.学生们正盼望着一个英语晚会。
25.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.He often hears from his brother他经常收到他弟弟的来信。26.make it 在约定的时间内到达,能够来 = arrive in time;
I’m glad you could make it.我非常高兴你能够按时来。27.the opening of„ :开幕/开业
28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较:
in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地(invite--invitation)We invited a scientist to our school last week.上周我们邀请一位科学家到我们学校。
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事I invited him to sing.我邀请去唱歌。30.reply in writing 写回信
31.reply to sth / sb:回答某事/回答某人 32.go shopping 购物,do homework做家庭作业 33.go to the concert参加音乐会
第五篇:八年级英语上册Unit6课堂教学知识点归纳总结
八年级英语上册Unit6课堂教学知识点归纳总结
Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本单元的语法:学习一般将来时be going to do sth。
be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。
I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.这个星期天我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打篮球吗?
What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大了打算干什么? 1.肯定句:主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
He is going to take the bus there.他打算乘坐公交车去那里。2.否定句:主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他
I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.这个周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。
3.一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
4.肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答: No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am./ No, I’m not.5.特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
What is he going to do this weekend? 这个周末他打算干什么?
本单元的短语和知识点:
1.词性转换:science(名词,科学)—scientist(名词,科学家)
violin(名词,小提琴)--violinst(名词,小提琴家)piano(名词,钢琴)--pianist(名词,钢琴家)2.grow up成长,长大
3.be good at+名词代词动词+ing:擅长…
(math为名词,speak为动词)He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅长数学,但是不擅长说英语。
4.keep on doing sth: 继续做某事
He still keeps on learning English.他仍然继续学习英语。5.be sure about:确信,对…有把握
His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。6.move to +地点:搬(家)到某地
He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京。
7.take singingacting lessons上歌唱课上表演课=have singingacting lessons 8.send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送给某人某物
His grandfather often sends him money.他的爷爷经常给他寄钱。= His grandfather often sends money to him.9.learn to do sth学会做某事
He learned to cook when he was five years old.他五岁学会做饭。10.play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩eat healthier food吃更健康的食品
get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼
11.foreign language外国语言
12.study hard努力学习We must study English hard.我们必须努力学习英语。13.most of the time大多数时间 14.the meaning of: …的意思/含义
He didn't know the meaning of the word.他不知道这个单词的意思。
Can you tell me the meaning of the word “TV”?你能告诉我TV这个单词的意思吗?
15.make promises许诺,get back from+地点:从…回来He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.三天后他将从北京回来。
at the beginning of 在…开始的时候, write down写下/记下,16.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人(两个句型常常可以互换)He often helps me(to)study English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语上帮助我。17.different kinds of不同种类的have to do with关于,与…有关系,take up开始从事
18.although(虽然,即使)在句子中不能与but连用,但是可以与yet ,still 连用。
Although he is old ,he is quite strong.他虽然年龄大了,但身体很健壮。Although it is dark ,they are still working.虽然天黑了,但他们仍在工作。
19.hardly ever 几乎不
20.too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…
so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…
形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互相转换)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。
= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。= He isn′t old enough to go to school.21.for this reason为此
22.make sb+形容词:让某人怎么样
The good news made us happy.这个好消息让我们非常高兴。(注意:news为不可数名词)
23.how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”
He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。
24.go to university去上大学