八年级英语上册Unit4课堂教学知识点归纳总结

第一篇：八年级英语上册Unit4课堂教学知识点归纳总结

八年级英语上册Unit4课堂教学知识点归纳总结

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?

本单元的语法：学习形容词和副词的最高级。

1.形容词和副词的最高级常用于表示三者或三者以上进行比较，后面可用of或in短语表示比较的范围。He is the tallest in his class.在他那个班，他是最高的。

Tom studies(the)best of the three students.在这三个学生中汤姆学习最好 2.形容词和副词的最高级前常常有the(副词的最高级前的the可以省略)，例如：

He is the tallest student in our class.在我们班他是最高的学生。（tall为形容词，the不能省）

汤姆在他那个学校跑得最快。（fast为副词修饰动词run ,the可以省略）

Tom runs(the)fastest in his school.3.比较级也可以表示最高级的含义，见Unit3,12讲解。本单元出现的形容词和副词的最高级有： 1)good(好)—best

2)badbadly(坏的)—worst 3)fresh(新鲜的)—freshest 4)big(大)—biggest 5)fast(快的)--fastest 6)new(新的)—newest 7)cheap(便宜的)—cheapest 8)funny(有趣的)-funniest 9)close(近的)—closest 10)short(矮的)—shortest

11)quiet（安静的，内向的）—quietest 12)expensive(昂贵的)—most expensive 本单元的短语和知识点：

1.welcome to+地点：欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。

13),popular(受欢迎的)—most popular, 14)quikcly(快地)—most quikcly

15)beautiful(美丽的)—most beautiful, 16)comefortable(舒服的)—most comefortable 17)cheaply（便宜地）—most cheaply 18)carefully(仔细地，细心地)—most carefully 19)boring(无聊的)—most boring 20)exciting(令人兴奋的)—most exciting 21)interesting—most interesting

22)serious(严肃的，认真的)—most serious 23)creative(有创造力的)—most creative 24)talented(有天赋的)—most talented 2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为...怎么样？ What do you think of the book?你认为这本书怎么样？ It is boring.很无聊。3.watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事（= see sb do sth）I watched him play basketball yesterday.昨天我看见他打篮球了。4.比较级别 +and+比较级：越来越…

（若比较级为more+形容词原级，则为：more and more形容词原级）The buildings are taller and taller.楼房越来越高。

Our school is getting more and more beautiful.我们的学校正在变得越来越漂亮。5.around the world全世界=all over the world,such as 例如

第二篇：最新人教版英语八年级上册Unit4知识点整理

Unit4

What's the best movie theater? [单词]     theater

['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院

a movie theater

seat

[siːt] n.座位； screen

[skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕

ticket ['tɪkɪt] n.票；入场券，标签；交通罚款单 vt.加标签于；对…开罚单 electronic ticket 电子客票(机票,船票,地铁票)price ticket 价签;[物价] 标价条 plane ticket

air ticket  performer

[pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者

perform [pɚ'fɔrm] vt.vi.执行；完成；演奏,表演；机器运转；

performance

[pɚ'fɔrməns]n.性能；绩效；表演；执行         magician

[mə'dʒɪʃən] n.魔术师；术士

magic

['mædʒɪk] n.巫术；魔法；戏法

adj.不可思议的；有魔力的；魔术的 winner

['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者 reporter

[rɪ'pɔrtɚ] n.记者 prize

[praɪz] n.奖品；奖金

act

[ækt] v.行动；表演；扮演；充当；表现，举止；起作用

role

[rəʊl] n.作用；角色；职能

play an important role起到重要作用 song

[sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱

comfortable

['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的

comfortably

['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；安乐地；充裕地

comfort vt.安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和

n.安慰；舒适；安慰者      beautifully

['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；

seriously

['sɪəriəsli] adv.严重地，严肃地

take„seriously 认真对待 carefully

['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地 cheaply

['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地

close

[kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业

closed(adj):关闭的；不公开的 adj.紧密的；亲密的；亲近的my close friend

adv.接近；靠近

He is sitting close to the window.他坐在窗户旁边。

         worse

[wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的 原型：bad, ill, badly

worst

[wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的

pretty

['prɪti] adv.相当地；十分；很

adj.漂亮的，可爱的；优美的n.漂亮的人 talent

['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；

be talented in…… 在……方面有天赋

talent show才艺表演

creative

[kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的； create [krɪ'et] vt.创造，创作；造成

menu

['menjuː] n.菜单

main menu主菜单；主选单

on the menu在菜单上 meal

[miːl] n.一餐；膳食 fresh

[freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的 service

['sɜːvɪs] n.服务；接待

serve

vt.vi.servant ['sɝvənt] n.仆人；公务员；雇工                  choose

[tʃuːz] v.选择；决定

common

['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的 everybody

['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人

example

[ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样

for example poor

[pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的 give

[ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送

crowded

['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的，挤满的 a movie theater 电影院

a clothes store 服装店

in town 在镇上

so far 到目前为止；迄今为止

eg: So far, they are up to the task.到目前为止，他们负责这一任务。10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

talent show

才艺表演

be talented in + sth / doing sth.在….有天赋

=have a talent for(doing)sth.：有….的天赋

He has a talent for painting.more and more„„

越来越„„

around the world

世界各地；全世界

= in the world = all over the world.be close to 接近于；在…附近；与…关系密切

= keep close to The cinema is the closest to my home.电影院离我家最近。He is close to success.他快要成功了。[重点短语]       no problem 没什么；不客气

in common 共同；共有

have…in common（with„）

（和„）在…有共同之处 What’up?= What’ wrong?= What’s the matter?

怎么哪？ what’s more: 另外；还有

what’s worse: 更糟糕的是

play a role

发挥作用；有影响

eg：play an important role in the family play a role+ in sth / +in doing sth在„„方面发挥作用/扮演角色/有影响

play a role of...扮演...角色

play a role of a reporter

play’s role well

扮演...角色演得好

eg：play Mulan’s role well     one of +可数名词复数

„„之一 and so on

等等；诸如此类；依此类推

all kinds of„„

各种各样的be up to„„

是„„的职责；由„„决定

be up to sb.(to decide.)由某人决定

be up to(doing)sth.胜任；适合如：He isn’t up to watching the flowers.   

not everybody

并不是每个人

for example 例如 take…seriously

认真对待

make up

编造（故事、谎言等）；组成，构成；补足，弥补；化妆； 伪造；编造

I made up a story as I went along.我现场编了一个故事。（为）化妆；打扮

The performers are making themselves up.组成；构成 Girls make up 45% of the students.      make up for : 弥补；补偿

You should do something to make up for your mistake.give sb.sth.给某人某物

give sb.a way to do sth

给某人提供一个做...的方式。come true

（梦想、希望）实现；达到

much+ adj./adv.的比较级

„„得多

watch / see / hear / feel / find / notice sb.+ do sth.(经常或已发生)

+ doing sth.(某次或正在发生)eg：I often hear her sing.(经常)

I saw her come into the classroom.(已发生)I saw them playing basketball yesterday.(正在发生或某次当时正发生)

【重点句子】     Can I ask you some„?

我能问你一些„„吗？

How do you like„?

你认为„„怎么样？

What do you think of„?

你认为„„怎么样? Thanks for（doing）sth.感谢某人做某事

= Thank sb.for（doing）sth.回答：No problem.1).不客气（回答感谢）2）、没关系（回答道歉）3).没问题（回答请求）  How do you like the town so far?

到目前为止，你认为小镇怎么样？ It’s fantastic.它是极好的。

What’s the best movie theater?

什么是最好的电影院？ It’s the closest to home.它离家最近

It has the shortest waiting time.它的等候时间是最短的。           

You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.在那儿买衣服是最便宜的。Welcome to the neighborhood!

欢迎来跟我们做邻居！You can sit the most comfortably because

你能坐的最舒服因为他们有 they have the biggest seats.最大的座位。Thanks for telling me.谢谢告诉我

My cousin Li Jing is the funniest person I know.我堂兄李京是我知道的最有趣的人。Everyone is good at something, but some

每个人都有所擅长，但有些人确 people are truly talented.实有天赋。

Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演正越来越流行。Now, there are similar shows around the world，现在，全世界都有相似的演出，such as China’s Got Talent.例如“中国达人秀”。It’s always interesting to watch other people

看别人展示才艺总是很有趣的。show their talents.All these shows have one thing in common.所有的这些节目都有一个共同点。That’s up to you to decide.那由你自己来决定。

When people watch the show, they usually

人们看这样的节目时，通常承担 play a role in deciding the winner.着决定优胜者的角色。         However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是每个人喜欢看这些节目。The lives of the performers are made up.这些表演者的生活是编造的。If you don’t take these shows too seriously，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，they are fun to watch.它们还是有趣的。

They give people a way to make their dreams come true.它们给了人们一个梦想成真的方式。Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.绿木公园是周末的最好去处。There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.在绿木公园每个人都可以找到

适合自己的东西。

Beijing is the most popular city for visitors.北京是最受游客欢迎的城市。You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.你只要用5元就能得到一大盘饺子。Lots of old people like to take walks there.很多人喜欢在那里散步。

第三篇：八年级英语上册Unit9课堂教学知识点归纳总结

八年级英语上册Unit9课堂教学知识点归纳总结

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on,例如：on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上

2.have to 必须（后跟动词原形）He has to get up early.他必须早起。→（一般疑问句）Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.（否定句）He doesn’t have to get up early.他没有必要早起。3.How about +名词代词V•ing:

„怎么样？（用来征询意见或提出建议）

How about=What about I like apples，how about you?我喜欢苹果，你呢？（you为代词）

How about going shopping this afternoon?今天下午去购物怎么样？（go为动词）4.sth=want sth 想要某物Jim would like a new pen.吉姆香要一支钢笔。

Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事He’d like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...？（用来提出建议或征求对方意见）

------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗？

------Yes,I’d love to，but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。

(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作业。)5.prepare for sth为„做准备

They are preparing for the work.他们正在为这项工作做准备。

6.go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙 7.too much+不可数名词：许多，很多He has too much homework to do.他有很多家庭作业要做。

too many+可数名词复数:许多，很多They bought too many books yesterday.昨天他买了很多书。

much too+形容词副词：太„，非常„ His father is much too busy.他爸爸非常忙。

8.have an exam考试 9.until 的用法: <1>若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式

He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。

<2>若动词为非延续性动词，则用not„.until„.（直到。。才。。）He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。10.study for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party参加聚会 11.What’s today?今天几号？Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一，十四号。

what day is it today?今天星期几？

it’s Monday今天星期一。

What’s the date today?今天几月几日？ It’s October 20th.今天10月20日。

12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课

13.look after 照看，照料 = take care of

She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look after„well好好照顾，好好照料 We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.我们应该好好照料儿童。14.accept an invitation 接受邀请 make an invitation发出邀请

turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 15.感叹句的类型：

⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！

What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！

What a fine day(it is)!多么好的天啊！（day为可数名词单数）

What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！（book为可数名词单数）

What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！（flowers为可数名词复数）

What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！（weather为不可数名词）⑵ How +adj +主语+（谓语中的）系动词！How +adv +主语+（谓语中的）实义动词！

How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊！（happy为adj,am为系动词）

How hard they are working!他们工作多么努力啊！（hard为adv,work为实义动词）

点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性（adj∕adv∕n）； 二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词（中心词为名词用What；中心词为形容词或副词用How；）

三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。

注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very，very much等表示程度的单词。

例如：①Our school is beautiful.一判：beautiful为形容词；二定：beautiful为形容词，用How 来引导；三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!

②He is a clever boy.一判：boy为名词；二定：boy为名词，用What来引导；三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!③He studies English well.一判：well为副词；二定：well为副词，用How 来引导；三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即为感叹句How well he studies!练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。① The room is very bright._________________________________________________ ② We live a happy life today._________________________________________________ ③ ③It is a nice present._________________________________________________ ④ This is difficult problem._________________________________________________ ⑤ She played the piano wonderfully._________________________________________________ 答案：

①How bright the room is!

②What a happy life we live today.③What a nice present it is!④What a difficult problem this is!⑤How wonderfully she played the piano！

16.the(best)way to do sth:做某事的（最好）方法 The best way to learn English学习英语的最好方法 17.thanks for+名词V•ing:为什么而感谢

Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。（invitation为名词）Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。（help为动词）

18.take a trip参加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底 19.go back to+地点：回到某地

He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。20.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会 21.without+名词代词 V•ing：没有„

He can’t finish the work without our help.没有我们的帮助，他不能够完成这项工作。（help为名词）

He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。（have为动词）23.so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词。如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.为了能赶上车，她起得很早。24.look forward to +名词代词V.ing：期待，盼望

I’m looking forward to buying a new car.我盼望着买辆新车。（buy为动词）

The students are looking forward to an English party.学生们正盼望着一个英语晚会。

25.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.He often hears from his brother他经常收到他弟弟的来信。26.make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time;

I’m glad you could make it.我非常高兴你能够按时来。27.the opening of„ ：开幕/开业

28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较：

in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地（invite--invitation）We invited a scientist to our school last week.上周我们邀请一位科学家到我们学校。

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事I invited him to sing.我邀请去唱歌。30.reply in writing 写回信

31.reply to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人 32.go shopping 购物，do homework做家庭作业 33.go to the concert参加音乐会

第四篇：八年级英语上册Unit6课堂教学知识点归纳总结

八年级英语上册Unit6课堂教学知识点归纳总结

Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本单元的语法：学习一般将来时be going to do sth。

be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。

I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.这个星期天我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。

Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打篮球吗？

What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大了打算干什么？ 1.肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。

He is going to take the bus there.他打算乘坐公交车去那里。2.否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他

I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.这个周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。

3.一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他

4.肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am./ No, I’m not.5.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？

What is he going to do this weekend? 这个周末他打算干什么？

本单元的短语和知识点：

1.词性转换：science(名词，科学)—scientist（名词，科学家）

violin（名词，小提琴）--violinst（名词，小提琴家）piano（名词，钢琴）--pianist（名词，钢琴家）2.grow up成长，长大

3.be good at+名词代词动词+ing:擅长…

(math为名词，speak为动词)He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅长数学，但是不擅长说英语。

4.keep on doing sth: 继续做某事

He still keeps on learning English.他仍然继续学习英语。5.be sure about:确信，对…有把握

His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。6.move to +地点：搬（家）到某地

He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京。

7.take singingacting lessons上歌唱课上表演课=have singingacting lessons 8.send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送给某人某物

His grandfather often sends him money.他的爷爷经常给他寄钱。= His grandfather often sends money to him.9.learn to do sth学会做某事

He learned to cook when he was five years old.他五岁学会做饭。10.play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩eat healthier food吃更健康的食品

get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼

11.foreign language外国语言

12.study hard努力学习We must study English hard.我们必须努力学习英语。13.most of the time大多数时间 14.the meaning of： …的意思/含义

He didn't know the meaning of the word.他不知道这个单词的意思。

Can you tell me the meaning of the word “TV”?你能告诉我TV这个单词的意思吗？

15.make promises许诺，get back from+地点：从…回来He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.三天后他将从北京回来。

at the beginning of 在…开始的时候, write down写下/记下，16.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人（两个句型常常可以互换）He often helps me(to)study English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语上帮助我。17.different kinds of不同种类的have to do with关于，与…有关系,take up开始从事

18.although(虽然，即使)在句子中不能与but连用，但是可以与yet ,still 连用。

Although he is old ,he is quite strong.他虽然年龄大了，但身体很健壮。Although it is dark ,they are still working.虽然天黑了，但他们仍在工作。

19.hardly ever 几乎不

20.too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…

so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…

形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互相转换）

He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。

= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。= He isn′t old enough to go to school.21.for this reason为此

22.make sb+形容词：让某人怎么样

The good news made us happy.这个好消息让我们非常高兴。（注意：news为不可数名词）

23.how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”

He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。

24.go to university去上大学

第五篇：八年级英语上册Unit5课堂教学知识点归纳总结

八年级英语上册Unit5课堂教学知识点归纳总结

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

1.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为…怎么样？ What do you think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样？ It is boring.很无聊。

2.mind doing sth:介意做某事

Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？Of course not.当然不介意。

3.news(不可数名词，消息，信息)a piece of good news一条好消息 4.learn(sth)from sb:向某人学习（某物）

We is learning English from the teacher.我们正在向这位老师学习英语。5.plan to do sth:计划做某事（plan的过去式planned,现在分词planning）He is planning to visit Beijing.他正在计划访问北京。6.hope to do sth:希望做某事

He hopes to meet the famous singer.他希望与这位著名歌手的见面。7.have a discussion(about sth):讨论（某物）

They had a discussion about the movie yesterday昨天他们讨论了这部电影。8.favorite(形容词，最喜爱的)= like…best

My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜欢的节目是谈话节目。=I like talk shows best.9.expect to do sth:期待做某事

The girl alaways expects to meet her favorite actor.这个女孩总是期待与他最喜欢的演员见面。

10.think of认为，想起He often thinks of his teachers.他经常想起他的老师。

11.in the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年代（1930年至1939年）in the 2010s:在二十一世纪10年代（2010年至2019年）12.one of +可数名词复数：…之一（该短语放在句首做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式）One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。13.try to do sth:尽力做某事He tried to help the old man.他尽力帮助这老人。

try doing sth:试着做某事The boy tried riding a bicycle.这个孩子试着骑自行车。

14.luck(名词，幸运,运气)—lucky(形容词,幸运的)--unlucky(形容词,不幸的)15.be ready to do sth乐意做某事

He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。16.try one＇s best（to do sth）:尽力（做某事）He often tries his best to help me.他总是尽力帮助我。

17.take one’s place：代替，替换

(take的过去式为took)Our English teacher wasn＇t at school,Mr.Wang took her place to teach us English.我们英语老师不在学校，王老师代替她教我们英语。