Unit4知识点（范文模版）

第一篇：Unit4知识点（范文模版）

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

1.comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的，安逸的

比较级：more comfortable 最高级：the most comfortable 副词：comfortably 2.seat n.座位 take a seat = have a seat 坐下

v.作及物动词用，be seated 就座 seat oneself 坐 e.g.(1)He seated himself comfortably on his chair.(2)They are seated there.3.sound n.声音，指自然界的一切声音（sound/ voice/ noise）

v.作为连系动词，sound + 形容词，听起来……

voice 人的“嗓音”。

noise 不悦耳的噪音

4.close adj.接近的，亲密的 v.关闭

be close to… 离…近be far from… 离… 远

closed adj.关着的 反义词：open 5.ticket n.票，券 a ticket to/ for sth.一张…的票

相似地：a key to the door 门的钥匙； the way to… 去某地的路 6.waiting time 等候时间 动词的-ing 形式作定语，修饰名词，表示被修饰词的某种用途。

wait 不及物动词 wait for sb.等待某人

can ’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

7.choose v.选择，挑选

过去式：chose

choose(not)to do sth.决定（不）做某事

choice n.选择 make a choice 做选择

have no choice but to do sth.除了做…外别无他法 8.carefully adv.细致地，小心地

care n.小心 v.在乎，关心

careful adj.小心的，认真的 反义词：careless 粗心的，马虎的 carelessly adv.疏乎地

9.so far 到目前为止。本意可以理解为用so 加强far 的意思，表示“如此远”。10.service n.接待，服务 serve v.服务 servant n.仆人

serve sb.为某人服务 serve sb.sth.为某人服务…新 课 标 第 一 网 11.pretty adv.很，十分，相当 pretty good 相当好 只修饰形容词的原级

adj.漂亮的 e.g.She looks pretty.12.act v.扮演（角色）n.行动

action n.行动，活动 take action 采取行动

actor/ actress n.男/ 女演员

active adj.积极的take an active part in 积极参与

actively adv.积极地

activity n.活动

13.meal n.早（或午，晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物 3 meal s a day cook a meal 14.creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的

比较级：more creative 最高级：the most creative

create v.创造，创作 creation n.创造，创造物 15.talent n.天资，天赋 have a talent for sth./ doing sth.有某方面/ 做某事的天赋

Talented adj.有才能的，有才干的 be talented in … 16.performer n.表演者，演员

perform v.执行，表演 performance n.行为表演 17.common n.与…相同 adj.普遍的，共同的

have sth.in common 在某方面（嗜好或观念）有共同点

have nothing in common 无共同点

18.join v.加入，参加（加入人群、团体、组织和机构等）

join in 参加竞赛、娱乐和游戏等活动

Take part in 参加群众性活动、会议、劳动和游街等，并起一定作用 19.be up to 是……的责任，由……决定

(1)Protecting the environment is up to us.保护环境是我们的责任。(2)This product is up to the standard.这个产品达标了。

(3)What is she up to these days? 她这些天忙什么呢？（忙于做某事）(4)I can take up to six people in my car.我的汽车最多能带六个人。

20.play an important role in sth./ doing sth.在某事当中扮演重要角色；在做某事当中发挥重要作用

leading role 主角 role play 角色扮演 21.life n.生命，生活 复数：lives

live /liv/ v.居住 第三人称单数: lives（live /laiv/ 作形容用，指现场直播）22.make up 编造（故事，谎言等）make up lies 编造谎言

补上 make up the time 补上这段时间

组成 make up a team 组建一个团队

化妆 make up your face 给你的脸化妆

被动语态： be made up 被编造； be made up of 由……组成 make up one’s mind to do sth.下决心做某事

23.poor adj.贫穷的，可怜的，差的，不擅长的the poor 表示贫穷的一类人（the+形容词）24.seriously adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地 take sth.seriously 认真对待某事

25.fun n.& adj.有乐趣be fun to do sth.做某事有乐趣 have fun in doing sth.做某事很愉快

make fun of 与某人开玩笑新 课 标 第 一 网 26.give v.给予 可接两个宾语，成为双宾语 give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.27.crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满…… crowd n.群 a crowd of… 一群… 单元重点语法详解

一、形容词和副词最高级构成 1.规则变化：

(1)单音节和少数双音节词

a.多在词尾加-est，如：tallest b.以不发音的e 结尾，直接加-st，如：nicest c.以辅音字母加y 结尾，把y 变i，再加-est，如：funniest d.以一个辅音字母结尾而前面只有一个元音的词，双写辅音字母再加-est，如：biggest, hottest等

(2)多音节词和少数双音节词，在词前加most, 如：most beautiful 2.不规则变化：

good/well-----best bad/ ill-----worst many/ much-----most little----least far----farthest/ furtheat

二、形容词最高级的几种句型

1.在最高级句子中常含有表示比较范围的介词in 或 of ；of 后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in 后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。

e.g.The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of all.Lin Hong is the cleverest student in our class.2.one of + the +形容词最高级 + 名词复数 最…的…之一

e.g.Tom is one of the cleverest students in our class.3.the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + in 短语 第几（长，大，远）…

e.g.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.4.形容词最高级用在选择疑问句中，Which/ Who … A, B or C?

e.g.Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Linyi? 5.the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + of(in)短语 = than the other + 名词复数

比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数（第三单元已学）

6.当形容词最高级有形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，最高级前的定冠词 the 省略。

e.g.Linda is my sister’s best friend.

第二篇：必修一Unit4知识点梳理

Unit4 单元练习

1.right away= at once =immediately立刻，马上

We must leave right away.It’s eight already.It’s not early so you’d better start right away.2.burst v.爆裂, 爆发

To my shock, the balloon burst suddenly.That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.拓展：

burst into tears放声大哭

burst into laughter 放声大笑

burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑，突然大哭

Hearing the news , he burst into tears./out crying.When the students heard the story, they burst into laughter.3.as if好像，好似 = as though

She spoke to me as if she knew me.It looks as if it is going to rain.It seems as if our team is going to win.She loves the boy as if she were his mother.She acts as if he were a fool

4.at an end 结束，终结

Thank God!The work is at an end.(谢天谢地，这活终于干完了。）The war was finally at an end.He had studied English for three years by the end of last term.The war came to an end in 1948.The plan ended in failure.He tried many times to pass the exam and in the end he succeed.5.ruin

 n.废墟，毁灭

The castle（城堡）has fallen into ruins.we visited the ruins of the temple. in ruins 成为废墟

An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.His career is in ruins.Years of fighting left the city in ruins.The city is now in ruins.v.毁坏，毁灭

The heavy rain will ruin the crops

6.injure 损害，伤害

 He fell off the bicycle and injured his arm. She was serious injured in a road accident. The injured were sent to hospital immediately. The injured people in the accident were given first aid at once.

7.destroy 破坏，毁坏，(指完全彻底毁坏，含有不能或很难修复之意)

damage 破坏毁坏(一般毁坏或价值或效益会降低，这种损害是部分性的）

 v.The building was completely destroyedby the fire.The water destroyed my book.I will have to throw itaway. Yesterday he had an accident and his car was _________.It needs repairing. destroyer破坏者, 消灭者,8.shock

n.震惊；打击；休克

The news of his death was ashock to us.It was a great shock for him when his wife died.vt.使…震惊

I was shocked when I heard about your accident.I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.（辞职）

9.rescue

1.(n.)搭救，解救

A rescue team（营救队）is trying to reach the trapped mines（被困的矿井）.Rescue was at hand.（营救近在咫尺）The old lady rescued the three children from drowning.He rescued a boy from the burning building.10.trap

n.陷阱；圈套；埋伏

The police set a trap for the thieves.The hunter set traps to catch foxes.vt.使陷入困境

trap—trapped—trappedbe trapped in 陷于

She was trapped in the burning house.Many women are trapped in loveless marriage

11.dig outvt.掘出;挖掉

dig—dug—dug

He was buried under the snow and had to be dug out

12.bury

The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。

They helped the child bury his father. vt.使沉浸（或专心于）

bury oneselfin埋头于

In the evening he burred himself in his books

13.shelter

 n.庇护所，避难所，遮蔽物

These are shelters for the homeless

In the storm（暴风雨）I took shelter under a tree. v.庇护，掩蔽，保护

The plants(植物）must be sheltered from

direct sunlight.14.a(great)number of=many

=a great many= a good many

许多，大量(修饰可数名词)

同义词组a lot of = lots ofplenty of

A great number of people died in the fire.=Many people died in the fire

=A great many people died in the fire

=A good many people died in the fire.the number of...的数目

We are not sure about the number of the injured.15.damage(部分毁坏）

损失；损害，损坏

The storm did a lot of damage to the

crops.暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。

vt.损害，损坏；使受损失

The earthquake damaged several

buildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。

16.fright n.受惊；惊骇

frightenvt.吓唬；使惊惧

frightenedadj.受惊的, 受恐吓的 The frightening

Loud thunder（雷声）gave me a fright.Don’t frighten me.He was frightened of the fierce dog.I was frightened of the dark.The snake was frightening.I was frightened

adj.令人恐惧的17.judge

 v.审判, 审理(在竞赛中)评判，裁判

Who will judge the next case?

Don’t judge a man by his looks.The blind can’t judge colours.不要以貌取人。

 n.His father is a judge.(裁判）

定语从句练习

Declan is a famous singer _________ sings the song tell me why

He is a little boy ________ is eating

This is a red new car ________ I bought last week.Do you know the mancried just now?

The girl __________often helps me is Lucy.Do you know the man ____________we saw at the Beijing Hotel

Miss Gu is our English teacher _____________ we often visit in our spare time.He is a popular singer __________ song is very popular among young people This is my neighbor _________ home was destroyed by the earthquake

This is a shop ____________ sells bicycles.I have read the newspaper ___________ carries the important news

Jane has borrowed the bookwas written by Laoshe.1.Have you seen the film ____ leading actor is world famous?

A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whether

2.Anyone ____ failed to come to the meeting must give his reason?

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what

3.The film _____ I saw yesterday is very interesting.A.whatB.itC.whereD./

4.This is the farm ______ we visited yesterday

A.whichB.thatC /D where

5.You will find the nearest market_____ door

faces south.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that

6.He has a daughter _____ worked in a hospital.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.he

7.Is that the house ____ you bought last year?A.whereB.which

8.Is that the picture ___ you are laughing at?A.whichB.where

9.It is the most interesting book ___ I’ll ever read.A.whichB.that

10.The street ___ is to the park is very

narrow.A.whereB.which

11.The person ___ finds my watch will get

a reward.A.whoB.when

12.This is the room __ we listened to the the lecture(讲座）.A.whichB.where The famous basketball star, ____ triedto make a comeback（复出）, attracted alot ofattention.A.whereB.when C.which D.who

(2006 北京)Women ___ drink more thantwo cups of coffee a day have a greaterchance of having heart disease than those ___ don’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/

(2006 福建)Look out!Don’t get too

close to the house ___ roof is under

repair.A.whose B.which C.ofwhichD.that

第三篇：最新人教版英语八年级上册Unit4知识点整理

Unit4

What's the best movie theater? [单词]     theater

['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院

a movie theater

seat

[siːt] n.座位； screen

[skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕

ticket ['tɪkɪt] n.票；入场券，标签；交通罚款单 vt.加标签于；对…开罚单 electronic ticket 电子客票(机票,船票,地铁票)price ticket 价签;[物价] 标价条 plane ticket

air ticket  performer

[pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者

perform [pɚ'fɔrm] vt.vi.执行；完成；演奏,表演；机器运转；

performance

[pɚ'fɔrməns]n.性能；绩效；表演；执行         magician

[mə'dʒɪʃən] n.魔术师；术士

magic

['mædʒɪk] n.巫术；魔法；戏法

adj.不可思议的；有魔力的；魔术的 winner

['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者 reporter

[rɪ'pɔrtɚ] n.记者 prize

[praɪz] n.奖品；奖金

act

[ækt] v.行动；表演；扮演；充当；表现，举止；起作用

role

[rəʊl] n.作用；角色；职能

play an important role起到重要作用 song

[sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱

comfortable

['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的

comfortably

['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；安乐地；充裕地

comfort vt.安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和

n.安慰；舒适；安慰者      beautifully

['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；

seriously

['sɪəriəsli] adv.严重地，严肃地

take„seriously 认真对待 carefully

['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地 cheaply

['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地

close

[kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业

closed(adj):关闭的；不公开的 adj.紧密的；亲密的；亲近的my close friend

adv.接近；靠近

He is sitting close to the window.他坐在窗户旁边。

         worse

[wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的 原型：bad, ill, badly

worst

[wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的

pretty

['prɪti] adv.相当地；十分；很

adj.漂亮的，可爱的；优美的n.漂亮的人 talent

['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；

be talented in…… 在……方面有天赋

talent show才艺表演

creative

[kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的； create [krɪ'et] vt.创造，创作；造成

menu

['menjuː] n.菜单

main menu主菜单；主选单

on the menu在菜单上 meal

[miːl] n.一餐；膳食 fresh

[freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的 service

['sɜːvɪs] n.服务；接待

serve

vt.vi.servant ['sɝvənt] n.仆人；公务员；雇工                  choose

[tʃuːz] v.选择；决定

common

['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的 everybody

['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人

example

[ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样

for example poor

[pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的 give

[ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送

crowded

['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的，挤满的 a movie theater 电影院

a clothes store 服装店

in town 在镇上

so far 到目前为止；迄今为止

eg: So far, they are up to the task.到目前为止，他们负责这一任务。10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

talent show

才艺表演

be talented in + sth / doing sth.在….有天赋

=have a talent for(doing)sth.：有….的天赋

He has a talent for painting.more and more„„

越来越„„

around the world

世界各地；全世界

= in the world = all over the world.be close to 接近于；在…附近；与…关系密切

= keep close to The cinema is the closest to my home.电影院离我家最近。He is close to success.他快要成功了。[重点短语]       no problem 没什么；不客气

in common 共同；共有

have…in common（with„）

（和„）在…有共同之处 What’up?= What’ wrong?= What’s the matter?

怎么哪？ what’s more: 另外；还有

what’s worse: 更糟糕的是

play a role

发挥作用；有影响

eg：play an important role in the family play a role+ in sth / +in doing sth在„„方面发挥作用/扮演角色/有影响

play a role of...扮演...角色

play a role of a reporter

play’s role well

扮演...角色演得好

eg：play Mulan’s role well     one of +可数名词复数

„„之一 and so on

等等；诸如此类；依此类推

all kinds of„„

各种各样的be up to„„

是„„的职责；由„„决定

be up to sb.(to decide.)由某人决定

be up to(doing)sth.胜任；适合如：He isn’t up to watching the flowers.   

not everybody

并不是每个人

for example 例如 take…seriously

认真对待

make up

编造（故事、谎言等）；组成，构成；补足，弥补；化妆； 伪造；编造

I made up a story as I went along.我现场编了一个故事。（为）化妆；打扮

The performers are making themselves up.组成；构成 Girls make up 45% of the students.      make up for : 弥补；补偿

You should do something to make up for your mistake.give sb.sth.给某人某物

give sb.a way to do sth

给某人提供一个做...的方式。come true

（梦想、希望）实现；达到

much+ adj./adv.的比较级

„„得多

watch / see / hear / feel / find / notice sb.+ do sth.(经常或已发生)

+ doing sth.(某次或正在发生)eg：I often hear her sing.(经常)

I saw her come into the classroom.(已发生)I saw them playing basketball yesterday.(正在发生或某次当时正发生)

【重点句子】     Can I ask you some„?

我能问你一些„„吗？

How do you like„?

你认为„„怎么样？

What do you think of„?

你认为„„怎么样? Thanks for（doing）sth.感谢某人做某事

= Thank sb.for（doing）sth.回答：No problem.1).不客气（回答感谢）2）、没关系（回答道歉）3).没问题（回答请求）  How do you like the town so far?

到目前为止，你认为小镇怎么样？ It’s fantastic.它是极好的。

What’s the best movie theater?

什么是最好的电影院？ It’s the closest to home.它离家最近

It has the shortest waiting time.它的等候时间是最短的。           

You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.在那儿买衣服是最便宜的。Welcome to the neighborhood!

欢迎来跟我们做邻居！You can sit the most comfortably because

你能坐的最舒服因为他们有 they have the biggest seats.最大的座位。Thanks for telling me.谢谢告诉我

My cousin Li Jing is the funniest person I know.我堂兄李京是我知道的最有趣的人。Everyone is good at something, but some

每个人都有所擅长，但有些人确 people are truly talented.实有天赋。

Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演正越来越流行。Now, there are similar shows around the world，现在，全世界都有相似的演出，such as China’s Got Talent.例如“中国达人秀”。It’s always interesting to watch other people

看别人展示才艺总是很有趣的。show their talents.All these shows have one thing in common.所有的这些节目都有一个共同点。That’s up to you to decide.那由你自己来决定。

When people watch the show, they usually

人们看这样的节目时，通常承担 play a role in deciding the winner.着决定优胜者的角色。         However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是每个人喜欢看这些节目。The lives of the performers are made up.这些表演者的生活是编造的。If you don’t take these shows too seriously，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，they are fun to watch.它们还是有趣的。

They give people a way to make their dreams come true.它们给了人们一个梦想成真的方式。Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.绿木公园是周末的最好去处。There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.在绿木公园每个人都可以找到

适合自己的东西。

Beijing is the most popular city for visitors.北京是最受游客欢迎的城市。You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.你只要用5元就能得到一大盘饺子。Lots of old people like to take walks there.很多人喜欢在那里散步。

第四篇：三年级英语上册 Unit4 期末知识点总结

三年级英语上册 Unit4 期末知识点总

结

三年级英语上册Unit4期末知识点总结

Unit4

Family

.Look!Thisismyfamily.看！这是我的家人。

2.Thisismyfather.Thisismymother.Andthisisme.这是我的爸爸。这是我的妈妈。这是我。

3.weliveinchina.我们住在中国。

4.I’mastudent.我是一个学生。

5.myfatherisateacher.我的爸爸是一名教师。

6.HisnameisLiDaming.他的名字叫李大明。

7.mymotherisadoctor.我的妈妈是一名医生。

8.HernameisLiuyun.她的名字叫刘云。

9.weareahappyfamily.我们是幸福的一家。

0.I’mtall.我个子高。

1.I‘mshort.我个子矮。

2.weliveincanada.我们住在加拿大。

3.mysisterisastudent.我的妹妹是一名学生。

4.HernameisLynn.她的名字叫琳。

5.She’sshort.她个子矮。

6.mybrotherisapoliceman.我的哥哥是一名警察。

7.HisnameisBob.他的名字叫鲍勃。

8.He’stall.他个子高。

9.mymotherisabusdriver.我的妈妈是一名公交车司机。

20.myfatherisaworker.我的爸爸是一名工人。

21.HisnameisjimSmith.他的名字叫吉姆史密斯。

22.Ilovemyfamily.我爱我的家。

23.ThisisLiming’sfather.这是李明的爸爸。

24.He’sateacher.他是一名教师。

25.He’sold.他年纪大。

26.She’syoung.她年轻。

27.mybrotheristall.我的哥哥个子高。

28.I’mtenyearsold.我十岁。

29.Howoldareyou?你几岁？

30.I’mnine.我九岁。

31.Lynnissixyearsold.琳六岁。

32.She’sveryyoung.她很年轻。

33.Happybirthday!

生日快乐！

Thankyou!

谢谢！

34.Thisgiftisforyou.这个礼物是给你的。

Thanks.Hownice!谢谢！真漂亮！

35.Idon’tfeelgood.我感觉不舒服。

36.Ican’tgotoschooltoday.我今天不能去上学了。

第五篇：初三英语unit4单元知识点小天分享

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

初三英语unit4单元知识点小天分享

初三英语unit4单元知识点（新目标）

重点、难点、考点及疑点注释

1.What would you do if you won a million dollars?(P26)假如你赢了一百万美元，你将用它做什么？

动词win和beat 都可以表示“赢，胜”，其区别是：前者后接比赛、奖品、名声、胜利、游戏、战役等；后者接人、队。I was very glad when the boys won the relay race.男同学们赢得了接力赛跑，我非常高兴。You beat me in the race, but I’ll beat you at tennis.赛跑你胜了我，但网球我要赢你。短语链语

win a battle打胜仗；win the war赢得战争；win a bet赌赢；win a match比赛获胜；win an election选举获胜。

2.If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie.(P27)如果我是你，我就穿衬衫戴领带。

tie在这里是名词，意为“领带，带子”等。He wore a blue tie.他打着蓝色的领带。知识拓展

tie也可用作动词，表示“系”，“捆绑”，常与介词to连用，表示“把„„

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系在„„上”。特别注意tie的现在分词为tying。He tied his dog to the fence.他把狗拴在了栅栏上。

3.If I were you, I’d be a little late.(P27)如果我是你,我就晚点到。a little可以作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及形容词和副词的比较级等，相当于a bit。

Try to help your mother a little.设法帮你妈妈一点忙。I feel a little better.我感觉好一点了。特别提示

a little意为“一点，稍微”，既可作形容词，又可作名词。用作形容词时，表达肯定含义，后面接不可数名词。Please give me a little water.请给我一点水。（形容词）

I know a little about that man.那个人的情况我知道一点。（名词）魔力解析

not a little和not a bit两者意义不同，前者意为“很多”“不少”,（=much），后者意为“一点也不”,“一点也没有”（=not at all）。

4.What if everyone else brings a present?(P27)要是其他人都带了礼物该怎么办呢？

(1)everyone else中的else用来修饰everyone，表示“其他的，别的”，它常放在疑问词或不定代词的后面。Is there anything else? 有别的东西吗？

What else can you see? 你能看见别的什么东西吗？ 知识拓展

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else还常与or连用，意思是“否则，要不然”。

You must pay ＄100 or else go to prison.你必须付一百美元，否则就得去坐牢。

(2)what if 表示“要是„„又怎么样？”的意思，其结构相当于what would happen if...。

What if it rains when we can’t get under shelter? 假若下起雨来，我们又没处避雨可怎么办？

5.Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.(P28)噢，狗可能带来许多麻烦。名词trouble在这里意为“麻烦，烦恼，困难”。

I have some trouble in reading his handwriting.我认他的笔迹有点难。I am sorry to put you to so much trouble.很抱歉这样麻烦你。短语链语

be in trouble “处于困境中”。

He is in trouble.Let’s help him.他现在处于困境中，我们帮帮他吧。6.I’d introduce myself.(P29)我会作自我介绍。

这里的introduce是动词，意为“介绍”，常用于introduce sb to sb句型中，表示“把某人介绍给某人”。

He introduced his father to the teacher.他把他父亲介绍给老师。I introduced myself to the class.我向班上同学作了自我介绍。7.I’d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.(P29)我会邀请他/她到我家吃晚饭。

动词invite在这里意为“邀请”，常用于invite sb to do sth句型，用来

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表示“邀请某人做某事”。

They invited us to go to Beijing.他们邀请我们去北京。

They invited us to stay for the weekend.他们邀请我们在他们家度周末。8.If you answered c for most questions, then you are probably pretty confident.(P30)如果你大部分问题的答案都是c, 那么你可能相当自信。

(1)answer...for questions意为“把问题回答成„„”。

(2)probably 表示“很可能，或许”，语气较强，是有几分根据的推测或判断，含有可能性较大的意味，常位于行为动词前，情态动词、助动词或be动词后，有时也位于句首。

He can probably tell us the truth.他很可能会告诉我们实情。(3)confident是形容词，其名词为confidence，常用句型：have confidence in sb表示“信任/信赖某人”。I have complete confidence in him.我完全信任他。

(4)pretty在这里作副词用，相当于very,可用来修饰形容词或副词，意为“相当地”，表示程度。如：pretty beautiful很美；pretty well相当好。

I’m pretty sure he will come on time.我很确信他会准时来。The homework you did yesterday is pretty poor, you’d better do it once more.你昨天的作业做得相当糟，你最好重做。

9.Social situations don’t bother you in the slightest.(P30)社会环境一点儿也不会影响你。

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本句中的bother是“打扰，扰乱”的意思，相当于disturb。He’s busy.Don’t bother him.他很忙，别打扰他。

I’m sorry to bother you, but can you tell me the time? 很抱歉打扰了，你能告诉我几点了吗？

10.Sometimes you might annoy people because you’re so confident.(P30)有时候因为你太自信可能惹恼其他人。动词annoy是“使烦恼，使生气，打搅”的意思。

He annoyed to learn that he would not be able to catch the train.听说赶不上火车,他心里感到烦恼。

11.You have plenty of friends and you enjoy the company of other people.(P30)你有很多朋友，而且还喜欢同他人在一起。本句中的plenty通常用作名词，意为“充足”，“大量”。—Have you enough money for the ticket? 你买票的钱够吗？ —Yes, I have plenty.够，我的钱足够了。

◎plenty与of构成固定词组，意为“很多的”，“大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词。“plenty of+名词”在句中作主语时，谓语动词的数由plenty of后面的名词的数决定。There are plenty of books on the desk.桌上有许多书。Don’t worry.There is plenty of time.别着急，时间很充裕。12.Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.(P30)你的朋友或许说你很容易相处。

get on/along with sb都可表示“与某人相处”，在with前可以加副词，精心收集

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表示“相处得如何”。如：当表示“和某人相处融洽”时可用get on/along well with sb。特别提示

get on/along with sth后面接事或物时，表示“（某事）进展，进行”之意。

—How are you getting on with your studies? 你的功课学得怎样？ —I’m getting along very well with my studies.我功课学得很好。13.You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.(P30)你喜欢跟一两个人说话,而不喜欢跟一群人说话。

本句中的rather than相当于instead of，表示“不愿，不要，不是”之意，常用来连接两个并列的句子成分。I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想要一杯冷饮料而不是咖啡。

He ran rather than walked to school.他跑步去上学而不是步行。特别提示

rather than还可以用在“prefer+动词不定式”的后面，后接另一动词不定式（to要省略）。

I prefer to read rather than do nothing.我宁愿看书也不愿无所事事。魔力纠错

我喜欢苹果，而不喜欢梨。

误：I prefer apples to rather than pears.精心收集

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正：I prefer apples to pears.魔力解析

“prefer+名词/动名词+to+名词/动名词”结构本身就含有比较之意，所以不能使用rather than短语。知识拓展

would/had rather...than...常用来表示主观上的的抉择。

I would/had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside.我宁愿和你们一起参加科研工作，也不愿到海边度假。The shy girl would/had rather work at home than go to a party.这个腼腆的女孩宁愿在家干活，也不愿去参加晚会。

14....but you always come up with good solutions to people’s problems.(P31)„„但是你总能想出好方法来解决人们的问题。come up with在本句中是“提出，想出”的意思，相当于find or produce(an answer)。

The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Jim came up with a good answer.老师提问了一个难题，但是最后吉姆想出了一个好方法。He couldn’t come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.当我问他为什么迟到的时候，他想不出一个理由来。特别提示

come up with也可意为“赶上，追上”，与catch up with同义。We shall have to work hard to come up with them.我们要努力工作，赶上他们。

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15.His new book What Would You Do If...? came out last month.(P32)他的新书《如果„„你该怎么办?》上个月出版了。本句中的come out意为“出版，发表”，其中out是副词。When will Shui Mu Nian Hua’s new recording come out? 水木年华的新唱片什么时候发行？

The new textbooks will come out at the end of this month.We need to wait.新课本这个月底就要出版了。我们需要等一等。◎come out还可以表示“出来”;“（花）开放”之意。The sun is coming out.太阳就要出来了。

The flowers begin to come out in spring.春天花儿开始开放。16.And if it hurt for more than a few days, I’d see a doctor.（P32）但是如果它疼了好几天，我就会去看医生。

这里的over和more than都是“多于„„，超过„„”的意思，两者常可替换。

There were over/more than 100 people at the party.有一百多人参加了晚会。

1.if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气

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通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态 所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的 话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件 句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：

句 型 条件从句 主 句

谓语动词形式 动词过去式(be动词用were)would+动词原形 即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时(主句)主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时 如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)If I were you, I would take an umbrella.假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)2.pretend to do sth.假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now.pretend +从句 假装„ I pretended that I fell asleep.3.be late for 迟到 如：

I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4.a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 ⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词

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a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义 如：He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。

There is a little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词

little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义 如：He has few friends.他没有几个朋友。

There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。5.still 仍然,还 用在be动词之后，行为动词之前 如： I am still a student.我仍然是个学生 I still love him.我仍然爱他。6.hundred, thousand , million, billion(十亿)词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用，表示数量很 多 如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树

7.what if + 从句 如果„怎么办，要是„ 又怎么样 如： What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办？ What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？

8.add sth.to sth.添加„到„ 如： I added some sugar to water.我把糖添加到水里。

9.系动词与形容词连用 get nervous 变得紧张 feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly 看起来友好 10.too +形/副+to do sth.太„而不能 如： I’m too tired to stand.我太累了而不能站。

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11.help with sth.如：They help with this problem.help sb.do.如：They help you relax.他们帮助你放松 12.in public 在公共场所 如: Don’t smoke in public.请不要在公共场所吸烟。

13.energetic adj.活力的 如：She is a energetic girl.她是一个活力的女孩。

energy n.活力 如：She has lots of energies.她有活力。14.ask sb.to do 叫„做某事 ask sb.not to do sth.叫„不要做某事 tell sb.to do 告诉„做某事

tell sb.not to do sth.告诉„不要做某事 如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.15.start doing == start to do.开始做某事 如： He started speaking/ to speak.他开始说话。16.borrow sth.from sb.从某人那里借来某物 如： I borrowed a book from Lily.我从莉莉那里借来一本书。17.wait for sb.等某人 如：I am wait for him.我正在等他。18.introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人 如： I introduced Lily to Anna.我把莉莉介绍给安娜。19.invite sb.to do 邀请某人做某事 如：

Lily invited me to go to her home for supper.莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。

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20.have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭 have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐

21.plenty of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词 许多 如： They have plenty of food/ apples.他们有许多的食物/苹果。22.给某人某物 give sth.to sb.如： give an apple to me give sb.sth.give me an apple 给我一个苹果 23.get along with sb.与„相处 如：

Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗？ 24.would rather do sth.than do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如： I would rather walk than run.25.whole 整个 26.in fact 事实上 27.let sb.down 让某人失望 如：

Don’t let your mother down.不要让你的妈妈失望。

28.come up with sth.提出 想出 如：He came up with a good idea.他提出了一个好主意。

catch up with sb.追上 赶上 如： Lily caught up with Anna.莉莉赶上了安娜。

29.have experience doing 在做某事有经验 如：

I have experience teaching Chinese.我在教英语方面有经验。30.come out 出版，出来 如：The magazine comes out once a week.这种杂志每周出一次。

31.by accident 偶然地，无意之中 如：

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Last week I cut my finger by accident.上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。

32.hurry to do 匆忙„ I hurry to call the police.33.more than 超过 34.offer sb.sth.给某人提供某物

宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成常由下面的一些词引导：

㈠由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。

㈡由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

㈢由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ ㈣从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。

I don’t know(that)she is singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时，精心收集

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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)He said(that)he was at home.他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？

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