八年级英语上册Unit2课堂教学知识点归纳总结

第一篇：八年级英语上册Unit2课堂教学知识点归纳总结

八年级英语上册Unit2课堂教学知识点归纳总结

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

本单元的语法： 1.复习一般现在时； 2.学习表示频率副词的用法。主要频率副词的等级排序：

always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> hardly ever(很少)> never(从不)

这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为（实义）动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。Peter is always late for school.Peter上学总是迟到。

I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作业。提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，用 How often I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)

本单元的短语和知识点：

1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影

help with housework帮助做家务

how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不

2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次

every day每天

use the Internet用互联网

be free有空Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗？ swing dance摇摆舞 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课

play tennis打网球

How about…? …怎么样？/ …好不好？（后跟名词代词V-ing）(用来提出意见或征求对方建议)

I like apples,how about you ?我喜欢苹果，你呢？（apple,名词，苹果）(how about =what about)

How about going shopping this afternoon？今天下午去购物怎么样？（go为动词）

3.go shopping购物

4.after school 放学后

5.stay up late熬夜

at least至少 go to bed early早点睡觉

play sports进行体育活动

6.want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。

want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。

want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。

7.be good for对……有好处

be bad for 对……有害处 Swimming is good for our health.游泳对我们的健康有好处。Watching TV is bad for our eyes.看电视对我们的眼睛有害处。8.play computer games打电子游戏

go camping去野营 9.ask sb about sth：问某人某事

My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。10.in one’s spare time在某人业余时间

He studies English in his spare time.他在业余时间学习英语。

11.“数字+percent of+名词”做主语时，后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数，后面的动词用复数形式；若名词为单数或不可数名词，后面的动词用单数形式。

In our class ,twenty of students are boys.在我们班，百分之二十的学生为男生。

Thirty of water is dirty.百分之三十的水是脏的。12.not…at all:一点儿也不

（not构成否定句）

I don’t like the movie at all.我一点也不喜欢这部电影。13.go online上网

14.the most popular最受欢迎的

15.the answer to+名词：…的答案

the answer to the question这个问题的答案 although(虽然)不能与but连用，但可以与yet ,still 连用。

Although it is dark ,they are still working.虽然天黑了，但他们仍在工作。Although he is old ,he is quite strong.他虽然年龄大了，但身体很健壮。16.the(best)way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式

The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的最好方法是说英语.17.such as比如（后跟名词或名词短语）for example 例如（后跟句子）He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果，例如苹果、香蕉等。

He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.他有许多好的方法学习英语，例如，他经常听磁带。18.old habits die hard旧习难改。

19.more than(=over)超过，多余

go to the dentist去看牙医

第二篇：八年级英语上册Unit9课堂教学知识点归纳总结

八年级英语上册Unit9课堂教学知识点归纳总结

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on,例如：on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上

2.have to 必须（后跟动词原形）He has to get up early.他必须早起。→（一般疑问句）Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.（否定句）He doesn’t have to get up early.他没有必要早起。3.How about +名词代词V•ing:

„怎么样？（用来征询意见或提出建议）

How about=What about I like apples，how about you?我喜欢苹果，你呢？（you为代词）

How about going shopping this afternoon?今天下午去购物怎么样？（go为动词）4.sth=want sth 想要某物Jim would like a new pen.吉姆香要一支钢笔。

Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事He’d like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...？（用来提出建议或征求对方意见）

------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗？

------Yes,I’d love to，but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。

(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作业。)5.prepare for sth为„做准备

They are preparing for the work.他们正在为这项工作做准备。

6.go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙 7.too much+不可数名词：许多，很多He has too much homework to do.他有很多家庭作业要做。

too many+可数名词复数:许多，很多They bought too many books yesterday.昨天他买了很多书。

much too+形容词副词：太„，非常„ His father is much too busy.他爸爸非常忙。

8.have an exam考试 9.until 的用法: <1>若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式

He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。

<2>若动词为非延续性动词，则用not„.until„.（直到。。才。。）He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。10.study for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party参加聚会 11.What’s today?今天几号？Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一，十四号。

what day is it today?今天星期几？

it’s Monday今天星期一。

What’s the date today?今天几月几日？ It’s October 20th.今天10月20日。

12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课

13.look after 照看，照料 = take care of

She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look after„well好好照顾，好好照料 We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.我们应该好好照料儿童。14.accept an invitation 接受邀请 make an invitation发出邀请

turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 15.感叹句的类型：

⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！

What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！

What a fine day(it is)!多么好的天啊！（day为可数名词单数）

What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！（book为可数名词单数）

What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！（flowers为可数名词复数）

What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！（weather为不可数名词）⑵ How +adj +主语+（谓语中的）系动词！How +adv +主语+（谓语中的）实义动词！

How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊！（happy为adj,am为系动词）

How hard they are working!他们工作多么努力啊！（hard为adv,work为实义动词）

点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性（adj∕adv∕n）； 二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词（中心词为名词用What；中心词为形容词或副词用How；）

三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。

注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very，very much等表示程度的单词。

例如：①Our school is beautiful.一判：beautiful为形容词；二定：beautiful为形容词，用How 来引导；三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!

②He is a clever boy.一判：boy为名词；二定：boy为名词，用What来引导；三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!③He studies English well.一判：well为副词；二定：well为副词，用How 来引导；三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即为感叹句How well he studies!练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。① The room is very bright._________________________________________________ ② We live a happy life today._________________________________________________ ③ ③It is a nice present._________________________________________________ ④ This is difficult problem._________________________________________________ ⑤ She played the piano wonderfully._________________________________________________ 答案：

①How bright the room is!

②What a happy life we live today.③What a nice present it is!④What a difficult problem this is!⑤How wonderfully she played the piano！

16.the(best)way to do sth:做某事的（最好）方法 The best way to learn English学习英语的最好方法 17.thanks for+名词V•ing:为什么而感谢

Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。（invitation为名词）Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。（help为动词）

18.take a trip参加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底 19.go back to+地点：回到某地

He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。20.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会 21.without+名词代词 V•ing：没有„

He can’t finish the work without our help.没有我们的帮助，他不能够完成这项工作。（help为名词）

He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。（have为动词）23.so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词。如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.为了能赶上车，她起得很早。24.look forward to +名词代词V.ing：期待，盼望

I’m looking forward to buying a new car.我盼望着买辆新车。（buy为动词）

The students are looking forward to an English party.学生们正盼望着一个英语晚会。

25.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.He often hears from his brother他经常收到他弟弟的来信。26.make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time;

I’m glad you could make it.我非常高兴你能够按时来。27.the opening of„ ：开幕/开业

28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较：

in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地（invite--invitation）We invited a scientist to our school last week.上周我们邀请一位科学家到我们学校。

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事I invited him to sing.我邀请去唱歌。30.reply in writing 写回信

31.reply to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人 32.go shopping 购物，do homework做家庭作业 33.go to the concert参加音乐会

第三篇：八年级英语上册Unit6课堂教学知识点归纳总结

八年级英语上册Unit6课堂教学知识点归纳总结

Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本单元的语法：学习一般将来时be going to do sth。

be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。

I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.这个星期天我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。

Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打篮球吗？

What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大了打算干什么？ 1.肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。

He is going to take the bus there.他打算乘坐公交车去那里。2.否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他

I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.这个周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。

3.一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他

4.肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am./ No, I’m not.5.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？

What is he going to do this weekend? 这个周末他打算干什么？

本单元的短语和知识点：

1.词性转换：science(名词，科学)—scientist（名词，科学家）

violin（名词，小提琴）--violinst（名词，小提琴家）piano（名词，钢琴）--pianist（名词，钢琴家）2.grow up成长，长大

3.be good at+名词代词动词+ing:擅长…

(math为名词，speak为动词)He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅长数学，但是不擅长说英语。

4.keep on doing sth: 继续做某事

He still keeps on learning English.他仍然继续学习英语。5.be sure about:确信，对…有把握

His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。6.move to +地点：搬（家）到某地

He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京。

7.take singingacting lessons上歌唱课上表演课=have singingacting lessons 8.send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送给某人某物

His grandfather often sends him money.他的爷爷经常给他寄钱。= His grandfather often sends money to him.9.learn to do sth学会做某事

He learned to cook when he was five years old.他五岁学会做饭。10.play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩eat healthier food吃更健康的食品

get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼

11.foreign language外国语言

12.study hard努力学习We must study English hard.我们必须努力学习英语。13.most of the time大多数时间 14.the meaning of： …的意思/含义

He didn't know the meaning of the word.他不知道这个单词的意思。

Can you tell me the meaning of the word “TV”?你能告诉我TV这个单词的意思吗？

15.make promises许诺，get back from+地点：从…回来He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.三天后他将从北京回来。

at the beginning of 在…开始的时候, write down写下/记下，16.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人（两个句型常常可以互换）He often helps me(to)study English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语上帮助我。17.different kinds of不同种类的have to do with关于，与…有关系,take up开始从事

18.although(虽然，即使)在句子中不能与but连用，但是可以与yet ,still 连用。

Although he is old ,he is quite strong.他虽然年龄大了，但身体很健壮。Although it is dark ,they are still working.虽然天黑了，但他们仍在工作。

19.hardly ever 几乎不

20.too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…

so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…

形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互相转换）

He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。

= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。= He isn′t old enough to go to school.21.for this reason为此

22.make sb+形容词：让某人怎么样

The good news made us happy.这个好消息让我们非常高兴。（注意：news为不可数名词）

23.how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”

He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。

24.go to university去上大学

第四篇：八年级英语上册Unit5课堂教学知识点归纳总结

八年级英语上册Unit5课堂教学知识点归纳总结

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

1.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为…怎么样？ What do you think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样？ It is boring.很无聊。

2.mind doing sth:介意做某事

Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？Of course not.当然不介意。

3.news(不可数名词，消息，信息)a piece of good news一条好消息 4.learn(sth)from sb:向某人学习（某物）

We is learning English from the teacher.我们正在向这位老师学习英语。5.plan to do sth:计划做某事（plan的过去式planned,现在分词planning）He is planning to visit Beijing.他正在计划访问北京。6.hope to do sth:希望做某事

He hopes to meet the famous singer.他希望与这位著名歌手的见面。7.have a discussion(about sth):讨论（某物）

They had a discussion about the movie yesterday昨天他们讨论了这部电影。8.favorite(形容词，最喜爱的)= like…best

My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜欢的节目是谈话节目。=I like talk shows best.9.expect to do sth:期待做某事

The girl alaways expects to meet her favorite actor.这个女孩总是期待与他最喜欢的演员见面。

10.think of认为，想起He often thinks of his teachers.他经常想起他的老师。

11.in the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年代（1930年至1939年）in the 2010s:在二十一世纪10年代（2010年至2019年）12.one of +可数名词复数：…之一（该短语放在句首做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式）One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。13.try to do sth:尽力做某事He tried to help the old man.他尽力帮助这老人。

try doing sth:试着做某事The boy tried riding a bicycle.这个孩子试着骑自行车。

14.luck(名词，幸运,运气)—lucky(形容词,幸运的)--unlucky(形容词,不幸的)15.be ready to do sth乐意做某事

He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。16.try one＇s best（to do sth）:尽力（做某事）He often tries his best to help me.他总是尽力帮助我。

17.take one’s place：代替，替换

(take的过去式为took)Our English teacher wasn＇t at school,Mr.Wang took her place to teach us English.我们英语老师不在学校，王老师代替她教我们英语。

第五篇：八年级英语上册Unit8课堂教学知识点归纳总结

八年级英语上册Unit8课堂教学知识点归纳总结

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。

1.turn on打开

turn up调大

turn off关上

turn down调小

Please turn on the lights.请打开灯。

My father is sleeping,please turn down the radio.爸爸正在睡觉，请把收音机声音调小。

2.How many+可数名词复数：多少…

How much+不可数名词：多少…

He has eight books.他有八本书。→How many books does he have?他有多少本书？

How much water does he need?他需要多少水？

3.量词的用法：不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。如： a piece of bread一片面包

比较：two pieces of bread两片面包（bread为不可数名词）a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁

one spoon of butter 一勺黄油 4.（P58,2d）说明做某事的顺序为： First…首先，Next…下面，Then…然后，Finally…最后

5.one more thing = another one thing

基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词：又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.他吃了一个苹果，还想再吃两个。

6.Do you know how to plant trees?你知道如何种树吗？ how to do sth.怎样做某事

（疑问词后跟动词须加to,即“疑问词 to do sth”）He doesn’t know how to turn on the computer.他不知道如何打开电脑。7.It’s time(for sb)to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。It’s time for us to have lunch.是我们该吃午饭的时候了。

It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。It’s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。

8.by doing sth：通过…方式

He learned English by listening to the radio.它通过听收音机学习英语。9.fill…with… 用…装满，cover…with… 用…盖住

10.need to do sth:需要做某事He needs to buy a new pen.他需要买一枝新钢笔。