第一篇：短文两篇加点字句子翻译
共工怒触不周山
昔者共工与颛顼争为帝怒而触不周之山 从前
碰、撞 从前，共工和颛顼争夺帝位，（共工）怒而用头去撞不周山
天柱折地维绝
绳子
断
支撑天的柱子折了，系挂地的绳子断了。
天倾西北故日月星辰移焉
天向西北倾斜，所以日月星辰都朝西北方向移动
地不满东南故水潦尘埃归焉
积水
尘土，这里指泥沙
地的东南角陷塌了，所以江湖流水泥沙朝东南方向流去了。
夸父逐日
夸父与日逐走，入日；
竞跑、赛跑
追赶到太阳落下的地方
夸父与太阳竞跑，一直追赶到太阳落下的地方；
渴，欲得饮，饮于河、渭；
黄河、渭水
他感到口渴，想要喝水，就到黄河、渭水喝水。
河、渭不足，北饮大泽。未至，道渴而死。
大湖
在半路因口渴而死
黄河、渭水的水不够，又去北方的大湖喝水。还没赶到大湖，在半路因口渴而死。
弃其杖，化为邓林。
邓林即“桃林” 他遗弃的手杖，化成桃林。
第二篇：短文翻译
When we look at famous people, especially movie stars, their glamorous lives seem far removed from anything average people experience in their lives.Yet, a deep passion and commitment to their dream is a common thread that runs through each of their stories.Another common thread many of them share is using their celebrity and fame to focus attention and resources on the world’s citizens and populations.Indeed, they often exhibit, in differing ways, personality traits that deserve our admiration and applause.当我们看到名人，尤其是电影明星时，他们迷人富有魅力的生活似乎远离任何普通人的生活经历。然而,激情和对梦想的承诺是一条主线,贯穿他们的每一个故事。他们共享的另一个常见的主线，是利用他们在世界范围公民和人群中的名望和影响力资源。事实上,他们经常在不同方面表现出的人格特质,都值得我们的钦佩和掌声。
第三篇：短文翻译精选
翻译1-4全文，完成第5小题的训练：
1、庄子之齐，见饿人而哀之，饿者从而求食。庄子曰：“吾已不食七日矣！”
5、张仪受笞
张仪已学而游说诸侯。尝从楚相饮，已而楚相亡璧。门下意张仪曰仪贫无行必此盗相君璧共执张仪掠笞数百。不服，释之。其妻曰：“嘻!子毋读书游说，安得此辱乎?”饿者吁曰：“吾见过我者多矣，莫我哀也；哀我者，惟夫子。向使夫子不不食，其能哀我乎？”（刘基《郁离子》）
2、文公之时，宰臣上炙而发绕之。文公召宰人而谯之，曰：“女欲寡人之哽邪？
奚为以发绕炙？”宰人首再拜，请曰：“臣有死罪三：援砺砥刀，利犹干将也。切
肉，肉断而发不断，臣之罪一也；援木而贯脔，而不见发，臣之罪二也；奉炽炉，炭烬赤红，而炙熟而发不烧，臣之罪三也。堂下得微有疾臣者乎？”公曰：“善”。
乃召其堂下而谯之；果然，乃诛之。—《韩非子·内储说下》
3、永之氓咸善游。一日，水暴甚，有五六氓乘小船绝湘水，中济，船破，皆游。
其一氓尽力而不能寻常。其侣曰：“汝善游最也，今何后为？”曰：“吾腰千钱，重，是以后。”曰：“何不去之？”不应，摇其首。有顷，益怠。已济者立岸上
呼且号曰：“汝愚之甚！蔽之甚！身且死，何以货为？”又摇其首，遂溺死。
（唐·柳宗元《哀溺》）
4、董叔将娶于范氏，叔向曰：“范氏富，盍已乎？”曰：“欲为系援①焉。”他日，董祁②愬于范献子曰：“不吾敬也。”献子执而纺③于庭之槐。叔向过之，曰：“子
盍为我请乎？”叔向曰：“求系，既系矣；求援，既援矣。欲而得之，又何请焉？”
［注］①系援：（作为）绳梯攀援（上去）。这里指通过婚姻关系往上爬。
② 董祁：范献子妹妹，嫁给董叔后，改称董祁。③ 纺：系，绑。
张仪谓其妻曰：“视吾舌尚在不？”其妻曰：“舌在也。”仪曰：“足矣!”（1）给文中画横线的句子断句，并标上标点符号。（2）翻译文中句子。
A.尝从楚相饮，已而楚相亡璧。译文：
B.其妻曰：“嘻!子毋读书游说，安得此辱乎?”译文：
（3）指出此句的文言句式？并请翻译这句话。
不服，释之。
第四篇：短文翻译
2007 English-Chinese:
Good bye and good luck Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and the miracle of life.At the same time, today, the actions, and
inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet.Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer.Still, 9/11, avian flu, and Iran remind us that a smaller, fatster world is not necessarily a safer world.Our world is bursting with knowledgeand I believe even more strongly todayand drifting above one of those three-dimensional
topographical maps architects use, the circling contour lines replaced by the terraced rice paddies that surround each high ridge.Nepails a small country, and from the windows of our plane floating eastward at 12,000 feet, one can see clearly the brilliant white mirage of the high
Himalayas thirty miles of the left window.Out the right window, the view is of three or four high terraced ridges giving sudden way to the plains of India beyond.Three were few roads visible below, mosttransportation in Nepal being by foot along ancient trails that connect and bind the country together.There is also a network of dirt airstrips, which was fortunate for me, as I had no time for the two-and-a-half week trek to my destination.I was no a flight to the local airport.飞机飞越尼泊尔上空时。你很容易天马行空起来，假想自己很渺小----像只蝴蝶----在建筑师所使用的某个三维地形图上方漂浮着，在这里，地形图一圈圈的轮廓线变成了环绕高耸的山脊成阶梯状的稻田。尼泊尔是个小国。我们的飞机在12000英尺的高空向东飞去。从左边的机窗望去，你能清晰地看到30英里开外的高耸的喜马拉雅山的耀眼的白色蜃景。
靠右边的机窗外是三、四条成梯状的高耸山脊，再往远处突然之间成了印度平原。飞机下面看不这几条公路。尼泊尔的交通方式以步行为主，人们沿着连接整个国家的古老小径行走着。尼泊尔也有一个土筑的飞机场网络，这对我来说很幸运，因为我没时间长途跋涉两周半的时间到达我的目的地。我在飞往当地机场的飞机上。
2012年英语专八汉译英题目
痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热，胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而上。院长说这孩子发育迟缓时，她更是心头无绪，她在育生所待的房里来回踱步，这房里还有其他小孩，每人一张围着栅栏的床，整个房间只有一扇窗，窗外树影婆娑，就让这孩子留下来吧，这里有善心的神父和修女，这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心，这是留住孩子最好的地方。这孩子是她的秘密，她将秘密留在这树林掩映的建筑里。出处：台湾作家蔡素芬《烛光盛宴》
参考译文：Tortured by the pains gathering in her heart, she felt something was burning between her eyebrows.Her chest was brimmed with depression which was likely to run out of her throat at any moment.She could not think clearly any longer when the headmaster told her that the child suffered from developmental retardation.She strode up and down in the room where her child stayed with
other pals.There was only one window in the room, out of which some shady trees were whispering.“Just leave it here”, she told herself, “This is the best
choice by far, for there are kind priests and nuns in this place which may also be renovated into a Medicare center”.The child was her secret which would be kept in the buildings behind the woods.2012专八英译汉真题及参考答案
But such policies seem instead to have created the conditions for even more
campus violence.Some college students who previously drank in bars and lounges
under the watchful supervision of bouncers(夜总会，就把等保安人员)（not to mention owners eager to keep their liquor licenses）now retreat to the sanctuary of their fraternity houses and apartments, where they no longer control their behavior their drinking.The boomerang effect has also played a role in attempts to reduce the availability of illicit drugs.During recent years, the federal
government has been quite successful in reducing the supply of street drugs.As fields are burned and contraband(违禁品)confiscated, the price of street drugs has skyrocketed to a point where cheap alternatives have begun to compete in the marketplace.Unfortunately, the cheap alternatives are even more harmful than the illicit drugs they replace.然而上述政策反而引发了更多的校园暴力。一些大学生先前在夜总会的酒吧买醉，处于保安人员严密的监控之下(酒吧老板们为了保住自己卖酒的牌照也不会允许过激的事情发生)。现在，大学生们躲到他们互助会会所和公寓中酗酒,对自己饮酒的数量或行为都不再控制。政府在打击非法毒品方面采取的措施同样适得其反。近年来,联邦政府已经有效地抑制了街头毒品买卖。警方捣毁了很多毒品种植地，没收了违禁品，导致毒品的价格暴涨，那些便宜的替代品因此也有了竞争力。糟糕的是，那些便宜的替换品带来的危害甚至比他们所替代的毒品更大。
第五篇：体会下列句子中加点的说字的具体含义（范文）
题目
：体会下列句子中加点的“说”字的具体含义。
（1）作为争取民主的战士，青年运动的领导人，闻一多先生“说”了。
（2）这不再是“做了再说”或“做了也不一定说”了。
答案：
（1）告诉别人，字干了些什么。
（2）向别人炫耀。
（3）对革命的宣传动员，对反动派的揭露和斥责。
《闻一多先生的说和做》 体会下列句子中加点的“说”的含义。
1、人家“说”了再做，我是做了再“说”。
2、他并没有先“说”，但他做了。
3、他“说”了，跟着是做。
答案：
①向人家宣告自己要干什么或告白自己干了什么。
②吹嘘、自诩，这里赞扬了闻一多先生的实干精神和谦虚美德。③对于革命的宣传和动员，对反动派的揭露和斥责。
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