插本英语考前 冲刺：短语总结[共五篇]

第一篇：插本英语考前 冲刺：短语总结

英语 冲刺：短语总结

Make（v）

make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚

make a decision 作出决定

make a promise 答应，允诺

make a plan for 为„„作计划

make a record 录制唱片

make friends（with）（和„）交朋友

make faces 做鬼脸

be proud of 为„„而自豪 be fond of 爱好，喜欢 be tired of 厌烦 die of 死于

dream of 向往，渴望，梦想 get rid of 处理，去掉 in charge of 主管，负责 in the charge of 由„„掌管

make fun of 和 开玩笑

make a noise 吵闹

make it a rule 总是„„

make one’s way to（out of）向„ 走去（从„ 走出）

make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出

make room 让地方

make sense 讲得通，很有意义

make sure（certain）一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚

make „to one’s own measure 依照某人的 尺寸做„„

make up 构成，占，编造，弥补

make up one’s mind 决心，利用

make use of 利用

Of(prep.)

a bit of 少量的，一点

a bottle of 一瓶

a glass of 一（玻璃）杯

a great deal of 很多

a handful of 少量的a(large)number of 许多

a lot of 许多，大量的lots of 许许多多的

a piece of 一片（张，块）

a place of interest 名胜

a pair of 一双，一对

a waste of 浪费

all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的

at the head of 在„„的前头

at the mercy of 在„„的支配下

because of 因为

be made up of 由„„组成

in honour of 为了纪念，为向„„表示敬意instead of 代替

in the hope of 怀着„„的期望 in spite of 尽管

knock out of 从„„中敲出来 make fun of 取笑某人

make sure of 确定，弄清楚 make use of 利用 masses of 大多数

packs of 大量的，大部分

play the role of 扮演„„角色 out of 从„„向（往）外

on the point of 正要„„的时候 plenty of 充足的，相当多的 remind sb of 使某人想起 run out of 用完

scores of 许多，大量

take the place ot 代替，取代 talk of 谈论，议论

think of 认为，想到，想起 take possession of占有，拥有

On(prep.,adv.)

on average平均 on board 在船上 on fire 着火

on foot 走路，步行 on holiday 休假，度假

on one’s way to 在„„的途中 on one’s own 独立地，独自地

on the air（用无线电，电视）播送 on the radio 通过收音机，通过广播 on the point of 正要„„的时候

on watch 值班，守望

bring on 使前进，使发生，引起

carry on 继续下去

come on 来吧，赶快

congratulate „on 祝贺

depend on 依靠，相信

from then(now)on 从那时（现在）起

have„on穿着，戴着

have an effect on 对„„产生作用

live on 以„„为主食

look down on(upon)轻视，看不起

keep on(doing sth)继续（做某事）

move on 继续前进，pass on 传递，转移到

play a joke on 戏弄（某人）

Out(adv.,prep)

break out 爆发，突然发生

carry out 开展，执行，实现

check out 查明，结帐

die out 消失，灭亡

find out 找出，查出

give out 分发，散发，用完

hand out分发

help„out 帮某人从困境中解脱

hold out 伸出

look out 留神，当心

pick out 挑出

point out 指出

put out 扑灭，关熄

run out of 用完

send out 发出，派遣

set out发出，开始

show„out 领„„出去

try out 实验

work out 算出，解决，制定出

out of 从„„向（往）外

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of work 失业，没工作

out of one’s reach 够不着

Put（v.）

put away 存起来，收拾起来

put back 推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）

put down 写下来，镇压

put forward 提出，提前

put in order 整理

put into practice 实行

put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等）

put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等）

put on weight 增加体重

put out 熄灭，生产，出版

put up 举（架）起，修建，张贴，留宿

Set（v.）

set about 开始（着手）做

set an example 作出榜样

set down 放下，写（记）下

set fire to=set„on fire 放火，烧着

set off 使爆炸，引起，起程

set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，详述

set sail 起航

set to work（使）开始做„„

set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立

Take（v.）

take a（one’s）seat 就座，坐下

take a look at 看一下

take a photograph（of）照一张（„的）相

take aim 瞄准

take an action 采取行动

take an interest in 对„„感兴趣

take along 随身带着

take away拿走，拿开，使离开，把„„打发走

take back 收回，让退（货）

take„by surprise 使„吃惊，出奇兵攻占

take care 注意，当心

take care of 照顾，负责

take charge of 负责

take exercise 做运动

take„for granted 视为当然，想必是

take hold of 抓住，握住

take in 订阅，使上当，收留

take„in one’s arm（拥）抱

take it easy 别紧张，放松些

take note（notice）of 注意，理会

take notes 记录，作笔记

take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉

take（a day）off 休假（一天）

take office 就职，上任

take on 雇用，招收，具有（„„的意思），呈现„„面貌，开始从事

take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败

take(an active)part in（积极）参加

take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务

take place 发生，举行

take possession of 占有，拥有

take pride in 为„„感到骄傲

take the place of 代替，取代

take truns 轮流

take up 开始学习，开始（某活动，空间）

take up arms 拿起武器

Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear(blind eye)to不听（不理睬）

go up 上涨，上升

grow up 生长，长大

hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿

join up 连接（联合）起来

make up 编出，构成，弥补

turn down 拒不采纳，开小点

turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉

turn on(off)打开（关）

turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制 造

turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑

turn to 求助于，翻到，转到

turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找

Up(adv.)

break up 分解，腐蚀

bing up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐

build up 逐步实现

clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来

come up 抬头，上来，上升

cut up 切碎，齐根切断

divide up 分配

eat up 吃完，吃光

fix up 安顿，修理好

give up 放弃，投降，献出

open up 开创，开辟

pick up 接收，拾起，捡起

put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿

round up 赶拢，使集拢

speed up 加快速度

set up 建立，创立

stay up 不睡，挺住，站立

take up 占去，占据

throw up 呕吐，吐出

turn up 到达，出现

wake up 醒来

Way(n.)

all the way 全程，一直地

ask the way 问路

by the way 顺便说（问）

by way of 取道，经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路

in a(one)way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙

in any way 在任何（哪）方面

in every way 在各方面，以各种方式

in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎样也不，一点也不

in the(a)family way 怀孕了

in the way of,in one’s way 碍事，妨碍

lead the way 带路

make one’s way to 向„„走去

lose one’s way 迷路

make way for 给„„让路

on the way(to)在（去）„„路上

With(prep.)

be angry with 对„„发脾气

be busy with 忙于

be fed up with 厌倦

catch up with 赶上

deal with 处理，对付

be in love with 与„„相爱

get on well with 与„„相处融洽

keep in touch with 与„„保持联系

Word(s)(n.)

break one’s word不信守诺言，失信

eat one’s words 承认说错了，收回自己的话

have a word(a few words)with 和„„说句（几句）话

have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话

have word 得到信息

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词

like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事

love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事

begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事

start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事

continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事

attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事

cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词

(1)rember to do sth记住要做某事

rember doing sth记得曾做过某事

(2)forget to do sth忘记要做

inform sb of sth通知某人某事

remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况

rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物

rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况 某事

forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事

(3)regret to do sth后悔（遗 憾）要做某事

regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事

(4)try to do sth设法要做某事

try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果

(5)mean to do sth打算做某事

mean doing sth意味着做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth不能 帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事

(7)go on to do sth做完某事后 接着做另一事

go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事

可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词

accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指 责某人做某事

cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物

cure sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯

18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对„„有害，对„„不行

be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以„„出名

be convenient for 对„„方便，在„„附近

be eager for 渴望

be famous for 因„„闻名

be fit for 合适，适合

be good at 对„„有益（方便）

be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对„„有必要

be ready for 为„„准备好

be sorry for 因„„抱歉

be suitable for 对„„合适（适合）

be thandful for 因„„而感激

be well-known for 以„„出名

动名词前省略介词 in 的18 个常用结构

be careful(in)doing sth做某事时很小心

be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事

be fortunate(in)doing sth很幸运做某事

There is no use(in)doing sth做某事没有用

There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义

24个常用“in+名词+of”结构

in advance of在„„前面

be late(in)doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟 了

have luck(in)doing sth做某事时有运气（走 运）

have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困 难

habe trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难

have bother(in)doing sth做某事费劲

have a problem(in)doing sth做某事有困难

have a good time(in)doing sth做某事很开 心

have a hard time(in)doing sth做某事很辛 苦

find diffuculty(in)doing sth做某事发现 有困难

lose no time(in)doing sth马上做某事

spend money(time)(in)doing sth花钱（时 间）做某事

waste money(time)(in)doing sth浪费钱（时 间）做某事

There is no difficulty(in)doing sth做某 事没有困难

in behalf of为了，为了„„的利益

in celebration of 庆祝

in commemoration of纪念，庆祝

in explanation of 解释

in favour of 赞成，主张

in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎

in need of 需要

in possession of 拥有

in respect of 关于，就„„而言

in sight of 看得见，在看见„„的地方

in support of 为了支持（拥护）„„

in aid of 帮助

in case of 如果，万一，以防

in charge of 负责，管理

in defence of 保卫

in face of 面对

in front of 在„„前面

in memory of 纪念

in place of代替

in praise of称赞

in search of 寻找，搜寻

in spite of 尽管，虽然

in view of 鉴于，考虑到

注：同时注意以下相似结构：

in exchange for 作为对„„的交换

in return for 作为„„的报答

in addition to 加之，除„„之外

in contrast to(with)与„„形成对比

in reply to作为对„„的回报（答复）

in(with)reference to关于

in preparation for为„„作准备

in reward for 作为„„的报酬

in answer to回答，响应

in opposition to 与„„相反，反对

in response to 回答，响应

in(with)regard to 关于

高考英语考前100天冲刺：短语总结

All(a.,pron.&n.)

all by oneself 独立，单独

above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是

after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最

all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样

as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though)好象 as follows 如下

as for 就。。。而言

as(so)long as 只要

as soon as 一。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may)as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.)

at a time 一次，每次

at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少

at(the)most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费

at the bottom 在底端 at the end(of)最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去

work hard at 努力工作（学习）By(prep.)by accident偶然地

by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night)在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最

learn(know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地

by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近Break(v.)

break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down（机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然

break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀 Bring(v.)

bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻 bring forth 引起，使产生

bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束

bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.)

call at(a place)访问（某地）call back 回电话

call for 来找（某人），喜欢来取（某物），想要，要求，需要有

call in 来访，顺路到……，召来，召集，请来，收回 call on(upon)拜访，看望，号召，要求

call up 给……打电话，征召（入伍），叫……起床，使想起（往事）Come(v.)

come about 发生，造成

come across（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过 come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展 come down 下降，下落，传下来 come into power(office)执政，就职 come out 出来，出版，发行 come into being 产生，建立

come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good)没有结果（没有好处）Do(v.)do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作 do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除 do good 有好处，有用处，做好事 do harm 有害处，不利 do one a favour 帮个忙 do one good对某人有好处 do one’s best 尽力，竭力 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do one’s duty 履行职责

do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系 do with 处理，需要，想，将就用 do wonders 创造奇迹 do wrong(right)做错（对）

have sth(nothing)to do with和……有（无）关Down(adv.)

bring down 使倒下，击落 break down 分解

burn down把……烧成平地，烧光 get down tp 开始认真（做某事）hand down 把……传下来 put down记下，镇压 tear down 拆毁，拆除 turn down 关小，调低

For(prep.)

for a while 暂时，一时 for ever 永远 for free免费

for the moment暂时 be famous for因……而著名 have a gift for 对……有天赋 make a plan for 为……作计划 stand for 代表，象征

in(one’s)search for 寻找（求）as for 至于，说到 care for 喜欢，想要 change… for用……换 fix a date for 约定……的日期 Give(v.)

give a talk 作报告，作演讲 give birth to 生，产生

give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来 give off（散）发出

give one’s life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings)to向。。。问好

give out 散发，分发 give up 放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气

Get(v.)

get about（消息）传开，到处走动 get along 进行，过活，相处，走开 get away 逃掉，逃跑

get away from 避免，摆脱，离开 get back 回来，收回 get close to 接近

get down 记下来，打下来，落下 get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 开始认真（做某事）

get into the habit of 染上。。。的习惯 get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住

get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来 get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）get on（某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，继续进行，顺利发展

get on well with 与。。。相处融洽 get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉 get round 传开，绕过，回避

get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通 get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床，站起来，举办

Go(v.)

go after 追求，设法得到 go away 走开，离开 go against 违反

go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走 go all out 全力以赴

go bad（食物等）变坏，坏掉 go by 走过，经过

go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）go on 发生，进行，进展，继续下去 go off 走开 go out 熄灭，过时 go over 审阅，检查，研究

go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过go up上涨，上升 In(prep.,adv.)in a flash 一刹那间 in a word总之，简言之 in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地 in(actual)fact 事实上 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a short while 不久，一会而后 in all 总共，总的来说 in any case不管怎样 in battle 在战斗中

in case如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中 in charge of 主管，负责 in common 共同，共用 in danger 在危险中 in debt 负债，欠帐 in front 前方，正面对 in front of在……前面 in full 全文地，全部地 in general 一般地说

in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代，近代 in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法 in order to(that)为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace平静地，安宁地 in public 在公众面前，公开地 in search of 寻找

in(one’s)search for 寻找，寻求 in return 作为报答 in silence 沉默地，无声地

in short(=in a word)总之 in space 在宇宙空间 in spite of 尽管 in that 因为，原因是 in that case 假如那样的话 in the air 在空中 in the charge 有……掌管 in the course of 在……过程中 in the day在白天 in the day time在白天 in the future 将来，以后 in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时 in the middle(of)在……中间 in time 及时地 in turn 轮流

believe in 相信，信任 bring in 引进，引来，吸收 call in 召来，召集 hand in 上交，递交

hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手drop in 顺便走访 join in 参加，加入

once in a while 偶尔，间或 play a part in 在……起作用 stand in line 站在队里 succeed in（干……）成功 take part in参加 Keep(v.)

keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a secret 守秘密 keep watch 注意，警惕，提防 keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活 keep in mind 记住，想着 keep off 避开，挡住，不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep on继续（干）keep out 遮挡，使不入内 keep silence 保持沉默（安静）

keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）

keep up with 不落在后面，跟上，及时了解（情况）Look（v.）

look after 照顾，照管 look as if 看起来似乎

look back（upon）回想，回顾 look down on（upon）看不起 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 研究，调查，了解 look like 看起来像

look on（upon）…as 把……看作 look out 查出 找出

look out（for）注意，当心，提防 look the same 看起来很像 look through 翻阅，看一遍 look over（仔细）检查

look up 查找，上涨，好转，向上看 Make（v）

make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚 make a decision 作出决定 make a promise 答应，允诺 make a plan for 为……作计划 make a record 录制唱片

make friends（with）（和…）交朋友make faces 做鬼脸 make fun of 和 开玩笑 make a noise 吵闹

make it a rule 总是……

make one’s way to（out of）向… 走去（从…走出）make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出 make room 让地方

make sense 讲得通，很有意义

make sure（certain）一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚 make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……

make up 构成，占，编造，弥补 make up one’s mind 决心，利用 make use of 利用 Of(prep.)

a bit of 少量的，一点 a bottle of 一瓶 a glass of 一（玻璃）杯 a great deal of 很多 a handful of 少量的 a(large)number of 许多 a lot of 许多，大量的 lots of 许许多多的 a piece of 一片（张，块）a place of interest 名胜 a pair of 一双，一对 a waste of 浪费

all kinds of 各种各样的 all sorts of各种各样的 at the head of 在……的前头 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 because of 因为

be made up of 由……组成 be proud of 为……而自豪 be fond of 爱好，喜欢 be tired of 厌烦 die of 死于

dream of 向往，渴望，梦想 get rid of 处理，去掉 in charge of 主管，负责 in the charge of 由……掌管

in honour of 为了纪念，为向……表示敬意instead of 代替

in the hope of 怀着……的期望 in spite of 尽管

knock out of 从……中敲出来 make fun of 取笑某人 make sure of 确定，弄清楚 make use of 利用 masses of 大多数

packs of 大量的，大部分 play the role of 扮演……角色 out of 从……向（往）外 on the point of 正要……的时候 plenty of 充足的，相当多的 remind sb of 使某人想起 run out of 用完 scores of 许多，大量 take the place ot 代替，取代 talk of 谈论，议论 think of 认为，想到，想起 take possession of占有，拥有 On(prep.,adv.)on average平均 on board 在船上 on fire 着火 on foot 走路，步行 on holiday 休假，度假 on one’s way to 在……的途中 on one’s own 独立地，独自地 on the air（用无线电，电视）播送 on the radio 通过收音机，通过广播on the point of 正要……的时候

on watch 值班，守望

bring on 使前进，使发生，引起 carry on 继续下去 come on 来吧，赶快 congratulate …on 祝贺 depend on 依靠，相信

from then(now)on 从那时（现在）起have…on穿着，戴着

have an effect on 对……产生作用 live on 以……为主食

look down on(upon)轻视，看不起 keep on(doing sth)继续（做某事）move on 继续前进，pass on 传递，转移到 play a joke on 戏弄（某人）Out(adv.,prep)break out 爆发，突然发生 carry out 开展，执行，实现 check out 查明，结帐 die out 消失，灭亡 find out 找出，查出 give out 分发，散发，用完 hand out分发

help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱 hold out 伸出 look out 留神，当心 pick out 挑出 point out 指出 put out 扑灭，关熄 run out of 用完 send out 发出，派遣 set out发出，开始 show…out 领……出去 try out 实验

work out 算出，解决，制定出 out of 从……向（往）外 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of work 失业，没工作 out of one’s reach 够不着 Put（v.）

put away 存起来，收拾起来

put back 推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）put down 写下来，镇压 put forward 提出，提前 put in order 整理 put into practice 实行

put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等）put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等）put on weight 增加体重 put out 熄灭，生产，出版

put up 举（架）起，修建，张贴，留宿 Set（v.）

set about 开始（着手）做 set an example 作出榜样 set down 放下，写（记）下 set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着 set off 使爆炸，引起，起程

set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，详述set sail 起航

set to work（使）开始做…… set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立 Take（v.）

take a（one’s）seat 就座，坐下 take a look at 看一下

take a photograph（of）照一张（…的）相 take aim 瞄准

take an action 采取行动 take an interest in 对……感兴趣 take along 随身带着

take away拿走，拿开，使离开，把……打发走 take back 收回，让退（货）

take…by surprise 使…吃惊，出奇兵攻占 take care 注意，当心 take care of 照顾，负责 take charge of 负责 take exercise 做运动

take…for granted 视为当然，想必是 take hold of 抓住，握住 take in 订阅，使上当，收留 take…in one’s arm（拥）抱 take it easy 别紧张，放松些 take note（notice）of 注意，理会 take notes 记录，作笔记 take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉 take（a day）off 休假（一天）take office 就职，上任

take on 雇用，招收，具有（……的意思），呈现……面貌，开始从事

take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败 take(an active)part in（积极）参加

take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take place 发生，举行

take possession of 占有，拥有

take pride in 为……感到骄傲 take the place of 代替，取代 take truns 轮流

take up 开始学习，开始（某活动，空间）take up arms 拿起武器 Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear(blind eye)to不听（不理睬）turn down 拒不采纳，开小点 turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉 turn on(off)打开（关）

turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造 turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑 turn to 求助于，翻到，转到 turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找 Up(adv.)

break up 分解，腐蚀

bing up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐 build up 逐步实现

clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来 come up 抬头，上来，上升 cut up 切碎，齐根切断 divide up 分配 eat up 吃完，吃光

fix up 安顿，修理好 give up 放弃，投降，献出 go up 上涨，上升 grow up 生长，长大 hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿 join up 连接（联合）起来 make up 编出，构成，弥补 open up 开创，开辟 pick up 接收，拾起，捡起 put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿round up 赶拢，使集拢 speed up 加快速度 set up 建立，创立 stay up 不睡，挺住，站立 take up 占去，占据 throw up 呕吐，吐出 turn up 到达，出现 wake up 醒来 Way(n.)

all the way 全程，一直地 ask the way 问路 by the way 顺便说（问）by way of 取道，经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路 in a(one)way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙 in any way 在任何（哪）方面 in every way 在各方面，以各种方式 in many ways 在很多方面 in no way 怎样也不，一点也不 in the(a)family way 怀孕了

in the way of,in one’s way 碍事，妨碍lead the way 带路

make one’s way to 向……走去 lose one’s way 迷路 make way for 给……让路 on the way(to)在（去）……路上 With(prep.)

be angry with 对……发脾气 be busy with 忙于 be fed up with 厌倦 catch up with 赶上 deal with 处理，对付 be in love with 与……相爱 get on well with 与……相处融洽 keep in touch with 与……保持联系

Word(s)(n.)

break one’s word不信守诺言，失信 eat one’s words 承认说错了，收回自己的话 have a word(a few words)with 和……说句（几句）rember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事

(3)regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）要做某事 话

have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话 have word 得到信息

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词 like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事 love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事 begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事 start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事 continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事

attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事

cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词

(1)rember to do sth记住要做某事

regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事(4)try to do sth设法要做某事 try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果(5)mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事

(7)go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事 可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词 accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事

cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物

cure sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯

inform sb of sth通知某人某事

remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况

rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物

rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况

18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构 be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对……有害，对……不行 be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名

be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近be eager for 渴望 be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适，适合

be good at 对……有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要

be ready for 为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 对……合适（适合）

be thandful for 因……而感激

be well-known for 以……出名

动名词前省略介词 in 的18 个常用结构

be careful(in)doing sth做某事时很小心

be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事

be fortunate(in)doing sth很幸运做某事

be late(in)doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了

have luck(in)doing sth做某事时有运气（走运）have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难 habe trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难 have bother(in)doing sth做某事费劲 have a problem(in)doing sth做某事有困难 have a good time(in)doing sth做某事很开心 have a hard time(in)doing sth做某事很辛苦 find diffuculty(in)doing sth做某事发现有困难 lose no time(in)doing sth马上做某事

spend money(time)(in)doing sth花钱（时间）做某事

waste money(time)(in)doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事

There is no difficulty(in)doing sth做某事没有困难

There is no use(in)doing sth做某事没有用

There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义

24个常用“in+名词+of”结构

in advance of在……前面

in behalf of为了，为了……的利益

in celebration of 庆祝

in commemoration of纪念，庆祝

in explanation of 解释

in favour of 赞成，主张

in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎

in need of 需要 in possession of 拥有 in respect of 关于，就……而言 in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方 in support of 为了支持（拥护）…… in aid of 帮助

in case of 如果，万一，以防 in charge of 负责，管理 in defence of 保卫 in face of 面对 in front of 在……前面 in memory of 纪念 in place of代替 in praise of称赞 in search of 寻找，搜寻 in spite of 尽管，虽然 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 注：同时注意以下相似结构： in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in return for 作为……的报答 in addition to 加之，除……之外 in contrast to(with)与……形成对比 in reply to作为对……的回报（答复）

in(with)reference to关于 in preparation for为……作准备 in reward for 作为……的报酬 in answer to回答，响应

in opposition to 与……相反，反对 in response to 回答，响应 in(with)regard to 关于

第二篇：2012届高考英语 考前冲刺常用短语句型归纳

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http://www.xiexiebang.com 2012届高考英语考前冲刺常用短语句型归纳

1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：

act as 担任„„职务，起„„作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）

act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如：

I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Green is acting for the old man in his case.(布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：

break away 摆脱，脱离

break away from „ 脱离„„，奋力挣脱„„ break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into „ 闯入„„，破门而入

break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule 违反规定

break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开

例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：

bring about 引起，导致，使发生

bring along 把„„带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复

bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使„„生动/活泼，使„„苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）

bring down 使„„降低，减少，使„„倒下，使„„落下

bring down / up(the price)降价／提价 [比较：(the price)go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进

bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒

bring „ to use = put „to use 对„„加以利用

bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施„„（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育

例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.亿库教育网

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http://www.xiexiebang.com You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation(通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in)headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：

call at(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话

call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

call / shout for help 呼救

call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话

call off 取消

call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊

call sb„for short 简称某人„„

call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给„„打电话，使人想起，号召 例如：

We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow;my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：

come about 发生，产生

come across 偶然相遇 come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at „ 向„„袭击

come back 回来，想起来，复活

come down 下来，下落，传下 come down to„ 到达，从一处来到另一处

come for„ 来拿，来取

come from„ 来自，出生于

come in 进来，进入

come into being 形成，产生

come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从„„离开

come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开

come over to„ 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around（非正式）来访，串门

come to „ 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒

come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知

come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with„ 甘心忍受

come true 变为现实，成为事实

come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来

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http://www.xiexiebang.com come up to sb 朝某人走来

come up with „ 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 例如：

A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on!Don’t give up yet!

Come along / on!We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know? Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand(= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use? The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?

Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：

cut away 切除，剪去

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队

cut „ into pieces / halves 把„„切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来

cut the cost of „ 降低„„的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉 例如：

He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：

do about 处理，应付

do and don’t 要与不要

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http://www.xiexiebang.com do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a test 做实验，做化验

do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除

do body-building 做健身操

do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do housework 做家务活

do make-up 化妆，打扮

do observations 观察

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do research on„ 从事„„研究工作 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书

do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西

do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do telephone interviews 进行电话采访 do the laundry 洗衣服

do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣

do well / better in„ 在„„方面干得好/更好 do with 处理，处置，对付

do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）

例如：

To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found? The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit;it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.” I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：

get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国

get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足 get at 意指，本意是

get around = get about 四处走动，活动 get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离 get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还

get close to 接近

get down 下来，降下

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到

get in a word 插话 get into„ 进入„„

get sb into„ 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）

get on 上车，过活

get on / along with„ 进展，与„„相处

get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去

get out of 逃避，避免

get over 克服，恢复，原谅

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http://www.xiexiebang.com get up 起床，起身

get across 理解，度过 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）

get to 到达，抵达

get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为„„做准备

（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为„„做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉

get sb to do 让某人做

get the idea for„ 想到„„的主意

get the message across 传播信息 get together 相聚，碰头，联欢

get / be used to sth习惯于„„，适应于„„（比较：be used as sth 被用作„„

be used for sth 被用于„„，用来做„„ be used to do sth 被用于做„„ used to do sth 过去常常做）

get / be dressed 穿衣服

get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚 get / be lost 丢失了，迷路

get / be married(to sb)= marry(sb)（与某人）结婚 get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难 get / be tired of 对„„感到厌倦，对„„失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因„„而感到疲倦）例如：

I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English? He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside? Have you got back the book you lent him? “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard!You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.亿库教育网

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http://www.xiexiebang.com He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：

give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发

give back 归还，送回

give in 投降，让步，屈服

give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give over = hand over 转交，移交 give up 放弃，辞去

give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of„ 描述„„

give / make a speech 演讲，讲话 give a talk 演讲，做报告

give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成

give close attention to 密切关注

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助 give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就„„向某人提出建议/忠告 例如：

In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else;it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading? If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：

go abroad 出国

go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背 go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走 go away 走开，离去

go back 回去

go beyond 超越

go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去 go down 下来，落下，倒下

go down on one’s knees 跪下 go for 为„„去，努力获取，主张，适用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步

go for sb 对某人也一样

go in for 参加，喜欢 go into 详细调查

go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响

go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去 go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）

go on 发生，进行，继续

go / be on diet 在节食

go on(a)holiday 去度假

go on a tour to 去„„观光（游览）go on a visit to 去„„访问（参观）

go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）

[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）

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http://www.xiexiebang.com go on with sth 继续某事] go out 熄灭，出去，外出

go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅 go past 从„„的旁边过去

go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with„ 与„„相配

go without 忍受没有„„之苦，没有„„也行，没有„„也能勉强应付

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰 go straight along 沿着„„一直往前走

go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成 go to bed（上床）睡觉

go to school / work 上学/上班 go to sea 当水手

go to sleep 入睡

go to town 进城

go to a movie 去看电影

go to the country(side)下乡

go home / there 回家/去那儿

go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏 go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用 例如：

No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out.The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch;I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：

have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来 have(got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 [比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话

have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）与某人进行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for„ 对„„有天赋（比较：have a reputation for„ 有„„名誉/名声）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途愉快

have a good knowledge of „ 对„„很熟悉，通晓„„ have a good laugh over„ 对„„笑了个够

have a good / great / wonderful time = have(great)fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快

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http://www.xiexiebang.com have a / the habit of „= be in a / the habit of„ 有„„的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of„ 养成„„的习惯 get sb into the habit of„ 使某人养成„„的习惯）

have a hit 风靡一时

have a large population 人口众多

have / take a look 看一看

have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快 have(got)a pain(in the„)（身体某部位）痛

have a part-time job 做兼职工作

have a(good)rest 休息

have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食

have a swim 游泳

have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛 have a test 进行测验

have a try 试一试

have / show an appetite for„ 有„„的欲望或爱好

have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定 have an effect on / upon„ 对„„有影响，对„„产生作用（比较：influence„ = affect „ 对„„有影响 have no effect / influence on „ 对„„没有影响 have a good / bad effect on „ 对„„有好/坏影响

have a great / little effect on „ 对„„有很大的影响/影响不大 have a strong influence on„ 对„„有很大影响）

have / take an exam 参加考试

have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have an income of „ 有„„的收入

have access to „ 使用（接近„„的）权利或机会 have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have lessons / classes 上课

have mercy on„ 宽恕„„，对„„仁慈，对„„表示怜悯

have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性

have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事

have none of „ 根本不理睬„„

have on 穿着

have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药 have some difficulty / trouble / problems with „ 在„„有困难/麻烦事

[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common(with„)（与„„）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with„ 与„„有许多相同之处 have little in common with„ 与„„几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with „ 与„„有关／无关 have to = have got to 不得不，必须

例如：

Class is over.Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week? Here is a tree.Let me have a rest.亿库教育网

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http://www.xiexiebang.com Are you going to have a swim？ We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？

Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：

hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会

hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住 hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气

hold on 等一等，不要挂电话 hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持 hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞 hold together 连在一起，团结一致

例如：

Anger flooded through her.She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late.I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：

keep away from 避开，别靠近

keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止„„向前，留下 keep down 控制

keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 继续进行

keep out 不得入内

keep„out 把„„挡住，把„„留在外面keep out of „ 不进入„„

keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落 keep up with„ = catch up with„ 跟上，赶上

keep a date 赴约

keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食 keep a record / records 保持记录

keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾

（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）

keep busy doing 忙着做某事

keep fit 保持健康

keep„in mind = learn„by heart = remember„ 把„„记住 keep(on)doing sth 继续不停地做某事

[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事 keep „ from doing 阻止„„做，不让„„做

stop / prevent„(from)doing 妨碍/预防/阻止„„做，不让„„做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep one’s word(s)遵守诺言

keep safe 保持安全

keep silent over „ 对„„保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌

keep watch 保持警戒，站岗

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http://www.xiexiebang.com 例如：

I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger!Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out? It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies.Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：

knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）

knock down 把„„撞倒，击倒

knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒 例如：

We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr.White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：

look at 看着，注视，检查

look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看

look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去

look back on„ 回顾„„，回忆„„

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，找

look in 来访，参观 look into„ 往„„里面看，浏览，调查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直视着

look like„ 看起来像„„（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望

look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防 look out for 警惕，留心，找出来 look over„ 翻阅，（仔细）检查

look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心 例如：

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http://www.xiexiebang.com The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us.Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out!There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：

make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在„„生产/制造

be made of 由„„组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由„„组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由„„组成，由„„构成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成

make up for 弥补，补充，补偿

made up one’s mind 下决心 make a choice 做出选择

make a commitment 承诺，保证 make a comment / comments(on / upon„)（对„„）发表评论

make a(great)contribution to„ 为„„做出（巨大）贡献，为„„捐款

make a decision 做出决定

make a(no)difference（没）有关系/影响 make a face / faces 扮鬼脸

make a fire 生火 make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of „ 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression(on sb)（给某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误

make(a)noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音 make a note / notes of„ 记录，做笔记，记下来

make a plan(for„)（为„„）制订计划，制订一个（„„的）计划 make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺

make a record 录制唱片，做记录

（比较：record a song 录一首歌

set a world record 创造世界记录）

make(a)suggestion(on „)提出（关于„„）的建议

make a telephone call 打电话

make / take a trip / journey to „ 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈

make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵

make friends with sb 与某人交朋友

make fun of„ 取笑，嘲笑，和„„开玩笑 make it（事业上）获得成功

make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄

make mistake about„ 犯了„„错误

make / earn money 挣钱

make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名

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http://www.xiexiebang.com make one’s way to„ 往„„走去 make progress(in „)（在„„方面）取得进步 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of„ 弄懂„„的意思 make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 确保，确认，查明

make the adjustment to„ 适应„„

make the / one’s bed 整理床铺

make(full)use of „= make the most / best of „(充分)利用 例如：

Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here.He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：

pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）

pass by 通过，从旁边经过 pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去 pass on(to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来

pass out 失去知觉，昏厥

pass through 穿过，越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试 例如：

Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：

pay attention to „ 对„„注意，留心„„

pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复

pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for „ 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）

pay sb a visit 拜访某人 pay the bill 买单，付帐单 例如：

He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.亿库教育网

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http://www.xiexiebang.com（19）pick短语： pick out 挑选，认出

pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：

His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：

put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下

put forward 提出，建议，推荐

put off 延期，拖延 put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 put on a performance 演出 put out 扑灭，熄灭，使„„停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产 put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立

put up with 忍受，容忍

put into 使进入，输入，投入

put／translate„into 把„„译成put one’s heart into„ 全神贯注于„„ put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put „to use 使用„„，运用„„

put a date to sth 注明日期

（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期 to date 到目前为止）

put an end to „ 结束„„

put „together 把„„放在一起 例如：

We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：

send away 让走开

send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来 send in 寄送某处进行处理

send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送

send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 send signals by „ 通过„„发送信号 例如：

Get back into bed.I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger;it is sending out an SOS signal.亿库教育网

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http://www.xiexiebang.com The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：

set about(doing)sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边

set down 放下，记下

set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set out(for„)出发往（„„），动身去（„„）

set out to do 开始做，着手做

set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起 set /give a(good)example to„ 为„„树立（好）榜样

set a goal 设定目标

set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧 set foot on / in„ 踏上„„，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做 set sail for 起航去„„

set sail from 从„„起航 set sb a good example in „ 在„„为某人树立榜样 set sb free 释放某人，解放某人

例如：

As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为„„的候选人 stand out 突出，显眼

stand up 起立，站起来 stand still = stay still 站着不动 例如：

CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：

take after 与某人相像

take along 带领，携带

take „ apart = separate „ 把„„分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开

take away from„ 从„„带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回

take down 拿下，记下，记录

take for„ 当作„„，误以为是„„

take in 吸收，接纳，上当

take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销 take on 呈现

take out 拿出，取出 take over 继承，接管，接替

take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）

take a bank loan 向银行贷款

take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险

take a critical attitude towards„ 对„„持批判态度

take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in „ 取得„„学位

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http://www.xiexiebang.com take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育 take a message(to sb)（给某人）捎个口信

比较：leave a message(to sb)（给某人）留个口信 take a photo(of „)（给„„）照相，拍（„„）照片

take a risk / risks 冒险

take a shower 沐浴，洗澡

take a sip 呡一小口

take a taxi to...= go to...by taxi 乘出租车 take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假 take(an)interest in „ 对„„感兴趣

（比较：be into = be interested in 对„„感兴趣 have / show interest in 对„„感兴趣）take advantage of 对„„加以利用

take „ by surprise 对„„突然袭击，出乎„„意料

take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顾，照看 take effect 生效，奏效

take exercise 运动，活动

take „ for example 以„„为例

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张 take...into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）

take lessons 上课

take notes 做笔记，做记录 take notice of 注意

take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）

take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费（时间）] take part 参加

（比较：take part in„ = join in„ = participate in„ 参加„„ take an active part in„ 积极参加„„）take place 发生，出现，举行

[比较：take the place of „ = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）] take pride in „= be proud of„ 对„„感到自豪

take responsibility for „ = be responsible for „ 对„„负起责任 take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人

（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人

take sb some time to do sth 花费某人„„时间去做某事

take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物 take shelter 躲避

take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（„„的）行动 take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 例如：

I’m sorry.I’ll take back what I said.Take care!The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room.It takes up too much room.（25）think短语：

think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）

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http://www.xiexiebang.com think of 想到，想起，认为，对„„有看法/想法

think out 想出

think over 仔细考虑

think through„ 思考„„直到得出结论 think up 提出，想出，设计出 think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对„„高度评价 例如：

I’m sorry.I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短语：

turn against 转而反对，背叛

turn around / round 转身，转过来 turn „ away 赶走„„，辞退„„，把„„打发走

turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达 turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝 turn over 把„„翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想

turn in 交进，上缴，归还

turn into 变成 turn„into„ 把„„变成„„，转变成 turn to„ 转向„„，向„„求助，查阅 turn out 结果是，生产

turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是

turn right / left 向右/向左拐

turn writer = become a writer 成为作家 例如：

Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（缴获的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you? He turned the meat over in the pan（平底锅）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little.I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣领）up because of the wind.Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+about tear at 用力撕 speak／talk about 谈论 look at 看，注视 think about 思考 work at 干„„活动（研究）care about 关心，对„„有兴趣 come at 向„„袭击 bring about 引起，使发生 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 set about 着手，开始 stare at 凝视 come about 发生 glare at 怒视 hear about 听说 glance at 匆匆一瞥 worry about 为„„担心 laugh at 嘲笑（2）动词+at knock at 敲（门、窗等）aim at 向„„瞄准，旨在 point at 指向 run at 冲向，向„„攻击 smile at 冲（某人）笑 call at 拜访(地点)strike at 向„„打击

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http://www.xiexiebang.com shoot at 向„„射击 wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+away die away 逐渐消失

put away 收拾起来，存起来 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走

give away 背弃，泄漏 send away 让走开

turn away 把„„打发走 wear away 磨掉，消耗 throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 break away 摆脱（4）动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话

take back 拿回，收回 look back(on)回顾（5）动词+down cut down 削减，砍倒

put down 记下，写下，镇压 take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来

calm down平静下来 burn down 烧毁

tear down 拆毁，拆除 come down 下落，传下

break down 坏了，垮了，分解 bring down 使„„降低，使倒下 settle down 安家（6）动词+from die from 因„„而死 hear from 收到„„来信 learn from 向„„学习differ from 与„„不同 suffer from 受„„苦 result from 由于

separate„from 把„„分离开 亿库教育网keep／stop／prevent„from 不让„„做

date from=date back to 始于„„时期，追溯到（7）动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 寻找

call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找 long for 渴望

care for 关心，喜欢 seek for 寻找

come for 来拿，来取 apply for 申请

stand for 代表，表示 search for 查找

change„for 用„„换 charge„for 收费，要价 take„for 误以为„„是 hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十in

get in 收获，进入 fill in 填写 cut in 插入 join in 参加

look in 来访，参观 hand in 上交 drop in 拜访 give in 让步

take in 接纳，吸收 call in 召集，来访

bring in 引进，使得到收入 break in 强制进入，插话 result in 导致

succeed in 在„„获成功 persist in 坚持（9）动词十into run into 碰到

look into 研究，调查，往里面看 burst into 闯入，进发 turn into 变成

change„into 把„„变成 divide„into 把„„分成

put／translate„into 把„„译成（l0）动词+of

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http://www.xiexiebang.com die of 死于 talk of 谈到 hear of 听说 think of 想到 dream of 梦到 speak of 谈到

consist of 由„„组成 approve of 赞成 complain of 抱怨

become of 发生„„情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+out go out 熄灭

set out 出发，着手 try out 试用，试验 put out 扑灭 run out 用完

let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出 hold out 坚持下去

wear out 穿破，使„„疲劳 make out 理解，看清楚

keep out(of)使不进入，挡住 find out 查出，弄明白 work out 算出，想出办法等 send out 发出，派遣

give out 散发，分发，用完 look out 当心，提防 hand out 散发，分发 help out 救助

turn out 结果是，生产 come out 出版，出来 cross out 划掉 burst out 进发 carry out 执行 break out 爆发 point out 指出 figure out 算出

bring out 阐明，使表现出 leave out 省略，删掉 speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+over go over 审阅，检查，研究 get over 克服

run over 压死，看一遍 take over 接管，接替 turn over 翻倒，细想 亿库教育网fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚

look over 翻阅，检查 think over 仔细考虑 watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十to add to 增添 get to 到达

see to 处理，料理

turn to 向„„求助，查阅 come to 共计，苏醒 lead to 导致，通向 reply to 答复

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 bring to 使苏醒 agree to 同意 object to 反对 point to 指向 write to 写信给

relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与„„）有关 attend to 处理 belong to 属于

supply„to 为„„提供 devote„to 贡献给

stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于 compare„to 与„„相比，把„„比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词 do well in 在„„干得好 make up for 弥补

look down on / upon 轻视 break away from 摆脱

keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除 put up with 忍受

catch up with = keep up with 赶上 fill up with 用„„装满 go on with 继续

get on / along with 和„„相处 look forward to 盼望 look up to 仰望，尊敬 add up to 总计 live up to 依据„„行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意

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http://www.xiexiebang.com pay a visit to 访问

take / get / catch hold of 握住 run out of 用完

get out of 逃避，避免 take notice of 注意

take a photo of 拍„„照片 take the place of 取代

set an example to 为„„树立榜样

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3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aa a balance diet 均衡饮食

a best-seller 畅销书

a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微 a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）

a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）

a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）

a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）

a(large / great)number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花

a cloud of 一团 a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个

a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周a cup of 一杯

a day or two = one or two days 一两天

a deserted island 荒岛 a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s)健康的饮食 a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家

a kind of 一种，一类

a laid-off worker 下岗工人 a large sum of money 一大笔钱

a length of „ 长„„

a list of 一张„„的清单

a live concert 现场直播的音乐会

a natural disaster 自然灾害

a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包

a pair of 一双，一副

a piece of 一件，一块，一张

a row of 一排，一行

a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套 a set of 一套，一副

a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏

a third of = one third of 三分之一

a total failure 一个彻底的失败者

a total of 总数（量）为

a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行

a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的

a waste of(time)白费(时间)，浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士 a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界

after all 毕竟，终究

after a short while 不久以后，没多久

after a time 一段时间以后

after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后

all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立

all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然

all day = all day long 全天，终日

all in all 总共，总的来说

all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的all night long 整夜，通宵

all one’s life 终身，一生

all over 到处，遍及，结束

all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国 all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意

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all the way 一路上，一直

all together 一起，总共

all(the)year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头

an invitation to„ 一张„„的请柬/请贴 an expert on „ „„方面的专家

as a consequence / result 结果，因此

as a consequence / result of 作为（„„的）结果，由于„„的结果

as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体

as „ as 像，如同

as „ as possible = as„as one can 尽可能„„地 as far as（表示程度，范围）就/尽„„（=so far as），远至

as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知 as follows如下（用以列举事项）

as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管）as long as 只要（= so long as引导条件状语从句），长达

as much / many as 多达

as soon as 一„„就„„

as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地 as to / for 至于，关于，就„„而言 as usual 像往常一样

as well 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外

as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且 as with...也一样，就像„„

at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句）

at a loss 茫然，不知所措

at an early age 年轻时 at any moment / time 随时

[ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿 a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前 a moment later 片刻之后

at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时 at the very moment 就在那一刹那

for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿 for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前

in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上 the moment / minute(that)...一„„就 „„] at any risk 不顾一切 [比较：at risk 处于危险中

at the risk of(doing sth)冒着（可能做某事）的危险 take / run a risk / risks 冒险

risk one’s life(to do sth)冒着生命危险（做某事）risk doing sth 冒险做某事）] at birth 出生时，一生下来就

at breakfast 在吃早饭

at hand近在手边，在附近

at home 在家

(at)home and abroad 在国内外

at last 终于，最后

at length 最后，终于，详细地

at midnight 在半夜 at night 在夜里，天黑时

at noon 在中午 at once = right away = right now 马上，立即

at one go 一口气

at present = at the present time 现在, 目前

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by the sea 在海边 in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上）

at stake 在危险中

at such a great height 在如此高的高度

at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前）at times 偶尔，有时

（比较：at that time 那时

at the same time = meanwhile 同时

at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候）at various academic levels 不同的学术层次

at war 处于战争/交战状态

at work 忙于工作

at the age of...在„„岁的时候

at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间

at the base 在底部

at the(very)beginning of...在„„开始时，在„„之初

at the bottom of 在„„下端/底部

at the cost of 以„„为代价

at the end of 在„„末端，到„„结束时

at the foot of 在„„的脚下

at the front desk 在前台，在服务台

at the head of 在„„最前面

at a high /low price 以高/低价 at the latest 最迟

at(the)least 至少 [比较：at(the)most 最多] at the mercy of 任由„„摆布/控制，在„„的掌握中

at the opening /closing(ceremony)of...在„„开/闭幕式上

at the rate of 以„„的比率

at the side of 在„„的旁边 at the speed of 以„„速度（比较：at full / high speed 高速）

at the top of one’s voice 大声地

at the weekend 在周末

accept „ as„ 认为„„是„„，承认„„是„„，把„„当作„„ [比较：regard „ as„ 认为„„是

treat „ as„把„„ 当作

recognize „ as„ 认为„„是„„

view / see / know „ as„ 认为„„是„„

consider „ as „ / consider „(to be„)认为„„是„„

look on „ as„ 视„„为

refer to „ as„ 把„„视为

think of„ as„ / think „(to be„)认为„„是„„] accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉

accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为„„/ 做某事

achieve one’s goal 达到目的achieve success 获得成功 act as 担任，充当

adapt to（改变以）适应

adapt oneself to 使自己适应于

adapt to the new environment 适应新环境 add to 增加，添加

add „to„ 把„„加到„„上

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add up to 总计达到

adjust to（调整以）适应

adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件

admire sb as„ 钦佩某人是„„

admire sb for„ 钦佩某人的„„，因„„钦佩某人

advance the deadline 提前最后期限

advance towards„ 朝„„前进 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意见，看法），与某人看法一致 [ 比较：agree on sth 对„„达成共识 agree to(the plan)同意（计划等）] aim at 向„„瞄准，旨在，针对

allow for 顾及，为„„做准备 answer for„ 对„„负责

apologize to sb(for sth)= make an apology to sb(for sth)（因某事）向某人道歉 appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉

appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好 apply for 申请，请求

apply to 应用，适用

appoint sb as„ 任命某人当„„

approve of 赞成

argue about 争论某事

argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论

arrive in / at 到达某地

ask after sb 问候某人

ask for 要求得到

ask for a day off 请一天假

ask for a leave 请假

associate„with„ 把„„与„„联系起来 attach to 加在„„之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着

attempt to do sth 试图做某事

attend school / university 上学/上大学 attend the meeting 出席会议

attend to 处理，照顾，关照，倾听 attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意 above all 首要的是，尤其是

according to 根据

action film / movie 动作片

advanced mathematics 高等数学 again and again 一次又一次，一再，反复

against the wall 靠着墙

ahead of„ 优于，超过，比„„早，在„„的前面

alarm clock 闹钟

along with„ 和„„一起

and so on 等等

and things like that „„之类的东西 another day 改天

any more 再，又 apart from 除„„都，除„„以外

around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临

（比较：on the way = in store 即将来临 draw near 即将来临，就要来临，逼近）（2）Bb be after 寻找，追踪，追求

be /act against 违背，违反，反对 be from 从„„来，是„„人

be next to 在„„隔壁，紧挨着„„ be off / leaving 离开

be out（灯火）熄灭，（人）外出 be out of 没有，用完

be up 起床

be up against 面对

be up to sb 由某人决定

be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于

be upon 逼近，临近

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be concerned about / for„ 为„„而忧虑/着急/担心

be concerned about / with„ 对„„关切/关注/感兴趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，当心 [比较：be careful(not)to do sth 小心（不）做某事] be clear about 对„„清楚

be crazy about 对„„着迷 be curious about = have the curiosity about 对„„感到好奇

be excited about 对„„ 感到兴奋

be particular about 对„„挑剔

be amazed at 为„„感到惊讶

be experienced at 对„„有经验

be present at 出席

be shocked at 对„„感到震惊 be common for 对„„来说是很普通的

be eager for „ = long for„ = be dying for„ 渴望得到„„（比较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事）be famous for 因„„而闻名，由于„„而出名（比较：be famous as 作为„„而闻名 be famous to 对„„来说很出名）be fit for = be suitable for 适合

be good / bad for sb 对„„有好处/坏处

（比较：be good at 善于„„，擅长于„„，在„„方面做得好 be good to sb 对某人友好

do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处

do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某人）be honored for„ 因„„受到尊敬 be intended for 为了 be late for 迟到（比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚）

be to blame for 因„„受到责备

be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上

be caught in(a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake)突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）

be confident in 在„„方面自信

be effective in 在„„方面有效

be fluent in(a language)在（某一门语言）方面很流利

be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在„„方面不足 be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速

be rich / high in 在„„方面丰富

be set in 以„„为背景

be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明

be trapped in 被困在„„（比较：be trapped by 被„„所困）

be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧（比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 为„„感到羞愧/惭愧

be aware of 意识到，知道

be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢

be full of = be filled with 充满了，装满 be jealous of 嫉妒

be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be sure of / about 对„„有把握

be uncertain of / about 对„„没把握

be accustomed to(doing)sth习惯于„„

be addicted to 沉溺于

be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于

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http://www.xiexiebang.com be opened to 向„„开放

be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%（指最后的结果）

[比较：be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%（指与原来相对而言）] be similar to 与„„相似，与„„相像 be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气

be armed with 以„„武装

be burdened with 为„„所累 be busy with sth 忙于某事

（比较：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 忙于某事

be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）

be covered with / by 被„„所覆盖

be crowded with 挤/塞满了„„ be diagnosed with 被诊断为

be equipped with 具有，装有„„设备，为„„做好准备

be faced with 面临„„，面对„„

be familiar with 对„„很熟悉

be fed up with 对„„感到厌倦

be honest with 对„„诚实 be mean with 对„„吝啬

be pleased / satisfied with 对„„感到满意

（比较：be content with 对„„感到满意，满足于„„ be content to do sth 愿意做某事）

be popular with 受到„„的欢迎 be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上

be strict with sb 对某人严格要求（比较：be strict in sth 对某事严格要求）be surrounded with / by 被„„围绕 be about to do sth 正要做某事

be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事

be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做„„

be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事（比较：due to sth 因为/由于„„）

be forced to do sth 被迫做某事

be free to do sth 任意去做，悉听尊便

be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事 be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事

be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be able to do 能，会

be absent from 缺席，旷课

be asleep 睡着（比较：be awake 醒着）

be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖

be badly off 潦倒，贫困（比较：be well off 富有）

be badly treated 受到虐待

be born 出生，出世 be / become endangered 频临危险

be in contact with 与„„有交往

（比较：make contact with 与„„联络 lose / break contact with 与„„失去联系

lose touch with = be out of touch with 与„„失去联系

be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与„„保持联系 get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与„„取得联系 bring „ into touch with 使„„接触，使„„认识

keep track of„ 与„„保持联系，了解„„的动态，记录„„）

be in possession of = take possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领

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http://www.xiexiebang.com（比较：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有

come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/拥有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾（比较：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾）

be mentally disturbed 精神失常

be of benefit 有利的，有好处的 be of(no)effect 有（无）效

be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异（比较：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性

be of high / good quality 高质量的（比较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕的）

be of(no)use 有（无）用

be on good terms(with sb)与某人关系好 be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的be upset 沮丧，伤心

be well received 很受欢迎

be(well)worth doing（很）值得做 [比较：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）„„] by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外

by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车

by and by 不久以后，逐渐地

by appointment 按约定

by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选）

by day / night 白天/ 晚上

by fax 通过传真

by force 靠武力

by hand = with one’s hands 手工

by law 根据法律

by mail 通过邮寄

by means of(doing)sth 通过，借助于„„手段（比较：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切 by no means = in no way 决不，一点也不 by this means = in this way 用这种方法）by mistake = in error 由于错误或疏忽，错误地

by weight 按重量计算（比较：by the hour / day 按小时/天计算）by the end of 到„„结束为止，到„„底为止

by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去

by the side of 在„„附近by the time 到„„的时候（后接状语从句）by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下

[ 比较：by way of „ 经由，经过, 通过„„的方法 in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上 in no way 决不, 一点也不

in the / sb’s way 挡道，妨碍

in this / that way 以这种/那种方式，这样／那样 in „ way = in the way of 以„„的方式 this / that way 这样/那样（直接做状语）

on one’s way here / there / home(adv.)在（到这里/去那里/回家）的路上 on one’s way to doing sth 即将做某事

on one’s way to someplace(n.)在去某地的路上 on the way 在路上，在来/去的行进中

on the way home 在回家的路上，即将来临 out of the way 不挡道

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fight one’s way 挣扎着前进，经（奋斗或努力）开路或获得（某事物）find one’s way to 设法找到去„„的路 lose one’s way 迷路

make one’s way to 朝„„走去 push one’s way 挤过去

struggle one’s way 艰难地行进] base on sth 以„„为基础（比较：be based on / upon 以„„为基础）

beg for 乞求

become of 发生„„情况，怎么啦 believe in 信赖，信任，信仰(真理，宗教，原则)，支持，赞成 bend over 弯腰，俯身

benefit from = profit by / from 从„„吸取教训，从„„中获益 blow away 吹走

blow out 吹灭

blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹灭

brush one’s teeth 刷牙 build up 逐步建立，增进，增加，加强，扩大

burden sb / oneself with sth 加负担于某人 / 自己

burn down 烧毁，烧成平地

burn down„ to the ground 把„„烧成平地 burn up 消耗，烧掉

burst into 闯入，突然破门而入 burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发，突然而猛烈地产生某种情况（比较：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来 burst into tears 眼泪夺眶而出 burst into cheers 突然欢呼）

burst out(doing)迸发出来，突然开始（做）

bed time 就寝时间

Beijing Opera 京剧 before long 不久以后（比较：long before 很久以前）

belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事

below / above zero 零度以下/上 body building 健美

body language 身势语

boiled water 开水

both „ and „ 两个都，既„„又„„ business hours 营业时间

bus station / stop 汽车站/公共汽车站 but for 如果不是，倘若不是

Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。（3）Cc calculate the distance between„ 计算出„„的距离

calm down平静，镇定

can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

card games 纸牌游戏 care about 对„„感兴趣，关心，担心（比较：care for 喜欢，关怀，照顾，照料 care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做 care to do sth 愿意做）

carry away 拿走，使入迷

carry off 夺走，携走

carry on 继续进行，坚持下去

carry on research 进行研究

carry out(an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey)开展或执行（实验/计划/命令/调查）

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catch a glimpse of 瞥见 catch fire = be on fire 着火，开始燃烧

catch / find sb doing sth 发现/发觉某人正在做某事

cause damage to„ 对„„造成破坏

cell phone 移动电话，手机 centre on / upon„ 将„„当做重点或中心

（比较：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于）

chain stores 连锁店

change A for B 用A换B change A into B 把A变成B，把A转换成B change one’s mind 改变主意

charge„ for 收费，要价

charge sth with„ 使某事物充满„„（情感）（比较：be charged with 充满„„）chat on line 网上聊天

check in 登记，报到

check out 查明，核查，结帐

check information 审核情况

cheer sb on 为某人加油

cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来 chemical factory 化工厂

child laborer 童工

Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣诞卡/树/前夕 classical music 古典音乐 classify „ into „ 把„„分类成„„

clean out 清除，打扫干净 clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打扫，整理 clear up 打扫卫生，梳理整齐，（天气）放晴，露出喜悦的表情 close friends 密友

close down 倒闭 close up（尤指暂时）关闭，使靠近

close to 靠近，接近

combine„with„ 把„„和„„结合起来 comment on / upon„ 对„„进行评论 commit the / a crime 犯罪

common sense 常识，情理 communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知晓，传送某事物给某人

communicate with„ 与„„交流/联络 compare notes 交换意见，交流看法 compare „ to„ 把„„比作„

compare with „ 与„„相比

compete against„ 与„„相对抗 compete for„ 为„„而竞争

compete in 参加（竞赛）

compete with„ 与„„竞争/比赛 complain of 抱怨„„

computer / video games 电子游戏 congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事

connect to 连接，相连（比较：be connected to 与„„有关系）connect with „ 与„„相连接

contribute to 有利于，贡献，捐款给，为„„投稿

cool off 变凉，冷却，冷

copy sb’s example 仿照某人，照某人的样子做 cover an entire continent 覆盖整个大陆 cover the events 采访事件，报道事件 create a positive / negative effect 产生积极/消极的作用/影响

cross out 划掉

crowd around（许多人）围着

cultural relics / sites 文化古迹

current affairs 时事

Cheer up.振作起来。提起精神。Come on!来！快呀！（4）Dd dance to the music 伴随音乐起舞

date from = date back to 始于„„时期，追溯到

day after day 日复一日（强调重复）

day by day 一天天地（强调逐渐变化）

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deal with = do with 处理，解决，对付 depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依赖，信赖，靠„„来决定 develop a lifelong friendship with sb 与某人成为终身朋友 develop the photos 冲洗照片

devote „ to„ 把„„贡献给„„，献身于„„，专心于„„ [比较：be devoted to(doing)sth 投身于 be devoted to sb 喜欢某人] die away 逐渐消失，减弱（以至感觉不到），淡化 die down 逐渐降低，减弱，消失，平息

die from 因„„而死，死于（除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某种具体疾病）

die of(illness, hunger, grief, etc.)因„„而死，死于（疾病，饥饿，悲伤等情感内因）

die off 一一死去，先后死去

die out = become extinct 灭绝，绝迹，消失

differ from = be different from 与„„不同，区别于 dig up 挖出，掘起

dining room 餐厅 dip into sth 把„„放入液体中，浏览，翻阅

display one’s deep sympathy 表达某人深切的同情

distinguish A from B 显示A和B（两者）的差别，使A和B有所不同（比较：distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别A 和B）divide „ into 把„„分成，使„„分隔开

divide up 分配

double one’s efforts 加倍努力 dozens of 几十

draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw attention to 对„„表示注意

draw back 后退

draw up 起草，拟定

dream of 梦到

dream of / about doing sth 梦想做某事 dress up 化装打扮，乔装打扮

dress up as„ 打扮／装饰成„„

drink a toast 祝酒

drink to sb / sth 为„„而干杯或祝福

drive off 击退, 把（车）开走

drop by 访问，拜访

drop in 顺便走访，拜访

drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人

drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地 drop off 放下（某物），下车

drop out(of„)（从竞赛、活动等）退出，辍学 drop sb a line 给某人写短信

during the day 在白天

during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世纪80年代

during / in / throughout one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中（5）Ee each other 互相，彼此（比较：one another 相互，彼此）

earn / make / gain a / one’s living 谋生

earn / make money 挣钱，赚钱 eat up 吃完，吃光

either„or „ 或者„„或者„„，要么„„要么„„ [比较：neither „ nor „ 既不„„也不„„

not„but„ 不是„„而是„„

not only „but also„ 不仅„„而且„„（前句用于句首时，须倒装）] end up with „ 以„„结束/告终

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http://www.xiexiebang.com（比较：begin / start with 以„„开始 close with 以„„结束/告终

end up 结束，告终，最后得到„„的结局/下场 end in failure / prison 以失败/坐牢而告终.end in a tie 以平局结束）

engage to sb 与某人订婚

English-speaking countries 说英语的国家 enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利

enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得开心 escape from 免于/逃脱„„，从„„泄露出

every day 每天

everyday use 日常使用 every few years 每隔几年

（比较：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年

every two years = every second year = every other year 每两年，每隔一年)every now and then 不时地

ever since 从„„以来，从那时起

except for 除了„„之外

exchange student 交换生 exist in 存在于„„

experience life 体验生活 experiment with 进行实验，进行试验

explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事

express oneself 表达自己的意思

Excuse me.对不起。Everything / All goes well.一切顺利。（6）Ff face to face 面对面(比较：hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联)

fail in doing sth 没做成某事

fail to do sth 无法做某事 fall asleep 入睡（比较：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)fall behind（成就，成绩）落后于

fall down 摔下来，倒塌

fall in love with sb 爱上某人（比较：be in love with sb 与某人相爱）fall into 陷入，落入

fall off 跌落，下降

fall over 跌倒，摔倒

fall to / into pieces 垮台，崩溃，解体，倒塌

fairy tale 童话

family name 姓氏

family tree 家谱

fax machine 传真机 far away 遥远，很远

far from„ 远离„„

fasten / tie „ to„ 把„„栓/别在„„上feast on sth 宴饮，尽情地享受„„

feed „ on 喂养，饲养（比较：feed on / upon „ 以„„为食）

feel down 感到闷闷不乐

feel like doing sth 想做某事 feel well / terrible / better / weak 感觉好/糟/好些/虚弱 fight against 与„„作斗争／打架／打仗 fight for sth 为„„而斗争，争取获得某事物 fight over 为„„而战，因„„而争吵/争斗

fight sb / sth off 抗击某人/某事物，击退某人/某事物 fight with 与„„并肩作战

figure out 理解，想明白，算出

fill in 填空，填写 fill out 把„„填好

fill with 用„„填充 fill A with B 把B装进A里，把A装满B fill up with„ 用„„装满

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http://www.xiexiebang.com find out 获知，查明，查出，弄明白，发现，了解

fire escapes 安全梯

fire exit 安全出口 first aid 急救

fish farms 渔场 fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽

fit in(with sb / sth)与（某人/某事物）相适应/相协调 fix a time / date for 为„„确定时间/日期

fix up 搭起，安装，修理，修补

folk song 民歌

follow customs 随俗，按照习惯

follow sb’s instructions 遵从某人的指示

follow / take sb’s advice 听某人的劝告 follow the rules 按照规则去做 forget about 忘记了

for a period of several weeks / months 在几周/几个月的一段时间里 for ever = for good 永远

for example = for instance 例如(比较：such as „ 例如„„，像„„这样)for free = free of charge = without payment 免费（比较：at one’s own charge / expense 自费）

for once 就这/那一次

for one thing„, for another 首先„„，其次„„

for the first time 第一次，初次，首先

[比较：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先 at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初见之下 first of all 第一，首先，最重要

in the first place（用于列举理由时）首先，第一，原先 the first time 第一次，初次（后接状语从句）] for the reason 因为

for the sake of 由于，为了„„的利益，为了„„起见 free from 不受„„的影响，没有„„的

from now on 从现在开始，今后 from then on = from that moment on 从那时起 from „ to „ 从„„到„„

from time to time 有时，不时，偶尔 from one country to another = from country to country 从一个国家到另一个国家 from one generation to another 一代接一代地

full dress 盛装

further education 进修，深造（7）Gg gain weight = put on weight 发福，增加体重，增肥（比较：lose weight 减肥）gas station 加油站

generally speaking 总的来说，一般来说 gift money 压岁钱

given / first name 名字 glance at 匆匆一瞥

glare at 怒视

graduate from„ 毕业于„„

greenhouse effect 温室效应 green tea 绿茶

grow up 生长，长大 grow up to be„ 长大后成为„„

Good luck!祝你好运！Good morning / afternoon / evening!早上/下午/晚上好！（8）Hh had better(do)最好（做）

hand down 流传下去 hand in 交上去，提出，面交

hand out 散发，分发，发放

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http://www.xiexiebang.com hang on 等一等，别挂电话

hang up 挂断电话 hang out（俚语）闲逛

harmony with others 与其他人和睦相处，与其他人相处和谐

hear about / of 听说，知道

hear from sb 收到某人来信

heart and soul 全心全意地

here and there 各处，处处，四处

help sb out 救助，帮助某人解决困难，帮助某人摆脱困境

help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

high school 中学，高中

hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的头部/脸部

hold／keep / stick to 坚持，忠于

hold together 连在一起，团结一致 home cooking 家常做法

home village 家乡

hope / wish for 希望得到，对„„怀着希望

host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会

hour after hour 一小时又一小时 how many / much 多少（可数名词）/多少钱（或不可数名词）

how far 多远

how long多久

how often 多久一次，多常

how old 几岁

human being 人，人类

hundreds of 几百，成百上千的

hunt animals 狩猎

hunt for = search for 搜寻，寻找

hurry up 赶快，快点

Hands up.举起手来。

Help oneself to sth 请随便吃。

How are you? 你（身体）好吗？ How do you do!你好！

How is it going? 情况怎么样？ Here you are.给你。（比较： There you are.你来了。）（9）Ii ice cream 冰淇淋

iced tea 冰茶

ice skating 滑冰

ID card 身份证 if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的话

if only 要是„„就好了（常用于虚拟语气）impress on sb 给某人留下好印象

（比较：be impressed by / with 对„„留下印象）in a few days = in a few days’ time 几天后

in a flash 立刻，很快，立即

in a good mood 心情好

in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地

in a row 一个接一个地，连续不断地 in a slightest 一点也，根本

in a „ state 处在„„的状态/情况下 in a straight line 沿着直线

in a very short while 马上，立刻 in a whisper 小声地

in a word 总之，简言之，一句话

（比较：in other words 换句话说，换言之 in one’s own words 用自己的话说）

in an act of revenge 作为报复

in all = in total = altogether 总共，总之 in class 在课堂上

in common 共同，共有 in condition = in good health 身体好，身体健康（比较：out of condition = in poor health身体不好 in bad / good condition 处于坏的/好的状态）in darkness 处于一片漆黑

in danger 处于危险中

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http://www.xiexiebang.com（比较：out of danger 脱离危险

in danger of 面临„„的危险）

in debt 欠债

in demand 有需要的 in detail 详细地

in disorder 混乱 in English 用英语（表达）

in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事实上，实际上 in general 一般说来，通常

in history 在历史上 in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做礼拜 in „ order = in order of 按顺序

in order to do = so as to do 以便，为了，为的是（so as to do不置于句首）

in peace = peacefully 安静，宁静

in public 当众，公开地，公然，在公共场所 in return 作为回报

（比较：in turn 转而，反过来，轮流）

in silence 安静地，无声地

in society 在社会上 in space 在太空（比较：in outer space 在外层空间，在外太空）in store 贮藏着，准备着，就要来到

in style 流行的，时髦的

（比较：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 过时的 come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的）in surprise / astonishment 吃惊，惊讶地 in time 及时（比较：on time 准时）

in trouble 处于困境中

in use 在使用中 in vain 徒劳，白辛苦

in chains（指囚犯）用链锁住的，不自由，被囚禁

in ruins 成为废墟

in tears 哭泣，掉泪 in other aspects 从其他方面

（比较：in terms of 就„„而言

in large amounts 大批地，大量地

in the eyes of 在„„看来)in anxiety of 担心，担忧 in case of 假使，以防

（比较：in case 万一，以免

in that case 既然那样，假若是那样的话）in front of 在（某人/某物）前面

（比较：in the front of 在„„的前部 in front 在前方，在正对面）

in honour of 出于对„„的敬意，为庆祝/纪念„„

in praise of 称赞，赞赏

in search of 寻找 in spite of = despite = regardless of 尽管，不管

in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于

in want / need of „ 需要，缺少„„ in agreement with 与„„意见一致

in conversation with 与„„谈话中 in harmony with 与„„协调

in relation to 与„„有关的 in reply to 回答，答复，回应

in exchange for 交换，互换 in the direction of 朝„„的方向（比较：in all directions 四面八方）

in the form of 以„„的形式

in the heart of 在„„的中心/核心部分

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in the name of 以„„的名义，代表（比较：name „ after 给„„取名，命名）in the process of 在„„的过程中

in the day / daytime 在白天 in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，终于 in the future 在未来，将来（比较：in future 以后，今后）in / during / over the last / past ten years 在过去的十年

in the past = in the old days 在过去

in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期

in ancient / modern times 在古代/现代

in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户外

in the rain 在雨中，冒雨 in the shade 在阴凉处

in the sun 在太阳下

in the wild 在野外，在自然环境下

in one’s(personal)opinion 依某人之见 in one’s teens 十几岁时

in one’s youth 年轻时

information desk 问讯处

instead of„ 代替„„，而不是„„，作为„„的替换（比较：rather than 而不是）insist on sth / doing sth 坚持某事/坚持做某事

intend to do sth 打算做某事

intend sth for „ 把某物供给„„用（比较：sth be intended for„ 供„„用）involve sb in„ 使某人参加，使某人陷入„„（困境），使某人牵涉到„„（比较：be involved in„ 参与，有关联，忙于某事）It depends.=That / It(all)depends.要看情况而定。

I dare say„.我认为„„。我估计„„。I’m sorry.对不起。（10）Jj join hands 携手，联手，合伙

join in 参加，加入

join sb(in doing sth)和某人一起做某事 join the line 排队 join up 联合起来

judge sb by sth 依据某事物判断某人，断定，认为（比较：be judged by 靠„„来判断）junk food 垃圾食品

just as 恰如 just now 刚才，现在just so-so 一般 just then 正在那时（11）Kk kick the habit 戒除某嗜好

kind of 稍微，有点儿 know about 对„„了解

know of 听说过

（12）L labor force 劳动力

lack of sleep 缺少睡眠

later on 后来，随后，以后

laugh at 嘲笑，讥笑

lay down one’s life 献出生命

lay off 解雇，不理会，使下岗

lay the table 摆桌子

lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 过着舒适的/活跃的生活 lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事

lead to = result in 通往，导致

learn about„ 了解，学习有关„„知识 learn „(all)by himself = teach „oneself 自学„„ learn from„ 向„„学习，从„„中学习

leave alone 不管，不打扰，不理会，随„„去

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leave out 省略，删掉，不考虑 leave sb by himself 把某人独自留下

leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 离开学校，辍学，毕业 less than 少于，不足

let down 不支持，使失望，使沮丧 let in 放进，让„„进来

let out 放掉，泄露，发出(声音)lie down 躺下

lie in 在于，位于 lie to sb 对某人撒谎

light bulb 电灯泡

light a fire 点火

light up 照亮，使放光彩，点上（烟）吸起来 limit „ to „ 把„„限制在„„

listen to 听„„

little by little 逐渐地

live in poverty 生活在贫困线上 live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活

live on 以„„为主食，靠„„谋生，继续存在，继续活着

live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力实现梦想 live through 活过，经过（困难，危险）之后仍旧活着 live up to 依据„„行事，做到，不辜负（期望）

live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望 live with 忍受，与„„一起住

lock sb up 将某人监禁起来，将某人锁于某处不得进出 lose control = be out of control 失去控制

lose heart 失去信心，泄气，灰心 lose one’s life 牺牲某人的生命 lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失声

Let me see.让我想想。（13）Mm major in 主修，专研

match „with „ 把„„和„„相配 main course 主菜

man-made satellite 人造卫星

means of transport 交通方式 medical care 医疗保健

midfield player 中场球员

Middle East 中东

millions of 成百上千万

miss one’s turn 错过

mistake / take A for B 错把A当成B mix up 混合在一起

mix „with „ 把„„和„„混合 mobile phone 可移动电话 morning paper 晨报

movie stars 电影名星

more and more 越来越多

more or less 或多或少

more than = not only 不仅，不只，多于，十分（比较：more A than B 与其说B，不如说是A no more than = only 仅仅，只不过 not more than 不超过，至多）most of 大多数

multiply „ by „ „„乘以„„

musical styles 音乐风格 My goodness!天啊！（14）Nn native language = mother tongue 母语

neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下，不相上下

next time 下次

next to 紧接着，相邻，在旁边，次于

nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九

no doubt 无疑地 no longer / more = not„any longer / more 不再，已不

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not as / so„ as 不像，不如

not at all = not a bit 一点也不，绝非（比较：not a little = very much 很，非常）not later than 不迟于

not „till / until„ 直到„„才„„ now and then 偶尔，时而

now that 既然

Nice to meet / meeting you.很高兴见到你。（15）Oo obey / break the rules 遵守／违反规定 obey / observe the law 遵守法律 object to 反对

occur to sb 使某人突然想到 offer advice about / on „ 提出关于„„的建议

of course 当然

of late = lately 最近，近来

of one’s own 属于自己的（比较：on one’s own = by oneself 独自，单独地）on a large scale 大规模地，大范围地 on a team 在一队/组，加入一队/组 on(an / the)average平均，按平均计算 on an open fire 露营

on all sides 在各方面，到处

on and on 不停地，不断地

on condition that = if 如果

on board 在（船/飞机）上

on business 出差

on display 展览，陈列 [比较：on show 展出，在上演（放映）] on duty 值日，值班

on earth 在地球上，究竟 on end 直立，竖立

on foot 步行

on holiday 在度假

on purpose = by accident 故意地 on sale 上市，出售，廉价出售，减价 on watch 值班，守望

on the air 正在播出的

on the contrary 相反地，反之

on the front page 在头版

on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四处奔走 on the Internet 在互联网上

on the march 在游行

on the phone 在通话，用电话交流 on the point of 就在„„的时候

on / over the radio 通过收音机

on the top of 在„„的顶端

on one’s arrival / return（某人）一到达/回来

on(the)one hand„, on the other hand „ 一方面, 另一方面

once in a while 偶尔，有时

once more / again 再一次

once upon a time 从前，很早以前 one day（过去/将来）有一天，某一天 one after another 一个接一个

one by one 一个一个地，逐一 one-child policy 独生子女政策

opera house 歌剧院，艺术剧院 open up 打开，开启，开创，开辟，开设，开放

operate on sb 给某人动手术

opposite to 在„„对面 or else 否则，要不然

or rather 或者

or so 大约，„„左右

ought to 应当，应该

out of 由„„里面向外，在„„之外

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of danger 脱离危险 out of order 运转不正常，出毛病

out of work 失业

out of one’s reach 够不着

over and over again 多次，反复地，一再 over there 在那边

owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把„„归功于，感谢，欠（债）owe thanks to sb for sth 因为某事感谢某人

（16）Pp parking lot 停车场

pay phone（投币式）公用电话

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pencil case 文具盒，铅笔盒

pencil sharpener 转笔刀，削笔刀 people with disabilities = disabled people 残疾人

personal affair 隐私

persist in 坚持

phone number 电话号码

physical education 体育

pile of(homework)一大堆（作业），一大批，一大团

places of(great)interest 名胜

pop music 流行音乐

post office 邮电局

play against „ 同„„比赛

play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色

play a part / role in „ 在„„中起作用 play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑，耍弄某人 play football / basketball 踢足球／打篮球

play the piano 弹钢琴

play with 玩耍，游戏

primary school = elementary school 小学 point at 指示，指向

point to 指向

point out 指出，使注意

prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A

prepare sth 准备

prepare for sth 为某事做好准备

prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 produce / make electricity 发电

protect sb from / against „ 保护某人免受„„(伤害等)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物

（比较：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人主动提供某物）

pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻

pull on 随便穿上 pull out of 从„„中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从„„拉出来 pull sb up 把„„往上拉，把„„拉上来

push open 推开

push(sth)over（使车船等）闪到一边 pros and cons 赞成与反对，正面和反面 pretty well 相当好，几乎，差不多（17）Qq quarrel with sb(about sth)（因某事）和某人吵架/争吵 quite a few 许多，大量

quite a lot / a bit 许多，大量（18）Rr raise money for(good cause)为（做好事）而筹款

rank high / low 排名高/排名低

rank third 位居第三

rather than 宁可，而不是，非，与其„„宁愿„„

raw material 原料

record card 成绩单

record holder 记录保持者 reach out(for sth)伸手去（拿，碰）

reach out(to sth)伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某物

read about 读到有关„„

receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 获得博士学位

recommend „ to sb 向某人推荐„„

refer to 提到，查询，参阅，指的是，谈到，涉及，有关

relate to 理解，同情，涉及，与„„有关（比较：be related to 与„„有关联/关系）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 reply to 答复 respond to 回应，反映，响应

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http://www.xiexiebang.com result in 产生某种作用或结果，导致 [比较：result from 由于，（因而）发生，产生，出现] return to normal 恢复正常

ring back 给某人回电话

ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话

ring up sb = ring sb up 给某人打电话 rise / come to fame 成名

roll over 翻滚，倒转 round up 使集合在一起，使聚拢

rock band 摇滚乐队

roller skating 滑旱冰

running water 自来水 ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使„„变成废墟 run after 追赶，追求，追逐，在„„之后跑

run at 冲向，向„„攻击

run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控

run away from school =drop out of school 逃学 run for 竞选

run into / across = come across = meet „by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇见 run off 跑掉，迅速离开

run out of sth 用完„„ [比较：(sth)run out 耗尽，用光，用完] run over 压死，看一遍，跑过去

run a business 做生意

run / start a restaurant 开餐馆

rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦乐乎，使某人忙得不可开交 rush out 冲出去

rush through 掠过，快速通过（19）Ss satisfy / meet the needs of „ 满足„„的需要

save money 存钱

save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命

say “no” to „ 拒绝，否认，不同意 say thanks to „ 向„„表示感谢 say to oneself 心里想，自言自语

school day 学校上课时

school play 校园剧

school things 学习用具

school / field trip 郊游

search for 搜查，寻找，查找

self rescue 自救

see for oneself 自己去看，亲眼看

see sb off 为某人送行（比较：meet sb 接某人）

see to 处理，料理，照顾

see to it that„= make sure that„ 确保，务使

seek after 追求

seek for 寻找

sell out 卖完，出卖

sense of responsibility 责任感 sentence / beat sb to death 判处某人死刑 / 把某人打死 separate „ from „ 把„„和„„分离开

serve as 作为，当作

serve in the army 服役

serve the dishes 上菜

serve the people 为人民服务 settle an argument about„ 解决关于„„的争论 settle down 定下心来，安家落户，定居，平静下来

settle for 勉强同意，接受

settle in（使）习惯（环境等），定居 settle up 付清，结账

shake hands with sb 和某人握手 share(in)sth 分享

share sth with sb 与某人分享„„ shop assistsant 售货员

short wave 短波 shoot at 向„„射击

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show off 炫耀

show up 出席，露面

show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬

show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事

show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来

show sb to the door 带某人到门口

shut down 关闭，把„„关上

shut up 闭嘴

silver screen 银幕

sign an agreement with„ 与„„达成协议

sit down = be seated 坐着，坐下

sit up 熬夜

side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 social problems 社会问题

soft drink 清凉饮料，软饮料

solar system 太阳系

soup opera 肥皂剧，连续剧

so far = up till now 到目前为止

some day 将来某一天，来日

some „ , others „ 一些„„，另一些„„ sooner or later 迟早，终归

sound like 听起来像„„ space / train station 太空／火车站

speed skating 速滑 speak about 谈论，交谈

speak against 发表抨击

speak of 谈到

speak out 大胆讲出 speak to 谈话，与„„通话

speed by 飞驰而过 speed up 加快速度（比较：slow down 减缓，减速，慢下来）spend „(in)doing sth 花（钱，时间）做某事

spend „on sth 在„„花费（钱，时间）spread out 伸开，铺开

stage name 艺名

standing room 立足之地

stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地

straight away 立刻地，毫不犹豫地 stare at 凝视，盯着看

start a fire 引起火灾

starve to death 饿死

stay away 不在家，外出

stay away from„ 与„„保持距离 stay the same = remain the same 保持不变 stay up 挺住，站立，开夜车，醒着，不睡，熬夜

stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于

stick with 继续支持，保持联系 stop doing sth 停止做某事

[比较：stop to do sth 停下来做某事

stop „(from)doing sth 阻止„„做某事]

strike at 向„„袭击／打击

struggle against„ 同„„做斗争

struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来

struggle to do sth 挣扎着（竭力去）做某事

succeed in„ 在„„获成功

（比较：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事）suffer from„ 受„„苦

suit „ to „ 使„„适合于„„ support / raise the family 养家

surf the internet 上网冲浪 sweep away（风）吹走,（浪）卷走 sweep down 吹倒，席卷，冲倒

sweep the floor 扫地

switch on /off 开/关（电灯、机器等）swimming pool 游泳池

Say “Hi” to sb for me.= Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人问好。

Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辞/告别。See you soon / later.再见。（20）Tt

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table tennis 乒乓球（运动）talent show 天才表演

tape recorder 磁带录音机

talk show 访谈节目

talk about 谈论，交谈，议论

talk of 谈到

talk „ through（充分）讨论，详细讨论 talk to 与某人交谈／谈话

talk with 和„„交谈

telephone booth 电话亭

telephone number 电话号码

tennis racket 网球拍

tear at 用力撕

tear down 拆毁，拆除

tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片 tear up 撕毁，取消（合同）

tell a lie 说谎

tell „ apart 识别，辨别，区分开

tell„ from„ 把„„和„„分开 tell the truth 说真话

tell the difference between A and B 说出/分辨A和B 的区别 tend to 趋于，朝某方向

test on 在„„做实验

test the blood 验血

Thanksgiving Day 感恩节

thanks for„因为„„而感谢

thanks to„ 多亏了，幸亏，由于，因为

（比较：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因为）than usual 比平常„„

the Antartic 南极 [比较：the South / North(Pole)南/北极] the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

（比较：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

the Yellow River 黄河）

the butterfly 蝶泳

the Capital Stadium 首都体育馆 [比较：the Great Wall 长城

the Palace Museum 故宫（博物馆）

the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国（简称PRC）] the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天 the entrance to „„的入口

(the)long / high jump 跳远/高

the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车 the majority / minority of people 大多数/少数人

the(more)„, the(more)„ 越„„，越„„

the next morning 第二天早上

the other day 前几天，某日 the other way around 相反地，用相反方式

the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会

the problem with „ 关于„„的问题

the same as 与„„同样的 the same to 对„„也一样

the United Kingdom 英国

the United Nations 联合国

the United States 美国 the way to do sth / of doing sth 做„„的方法

the working people 工人，劳动人民

the World Championship 世锦赛

this very night 就在这个晚上

thousands of 成千上万

Three Gorges Dam Project 三峡大坝工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三

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through thick and thin 不顾艰难

throw light upon / on 阐明某事，使某事显得很清楚

throw about 四处乱扔

throw at 向„„扔去

throw away 扔掉

throw up 吐出（事物），呕吐

tie A to B 把A 绑在B 上

tie „ up 系，栓，捆 tie up(one’s hair)= do up(one’s hair)（头发）扎起来

tire out 筋疲力尽

tire oneself out 使自己疲惫不堪 time and time again = over and over again 多次，不断地，反复

time area 时区

toast to the New Year 为新年干杯

to begin with = to start with 首先，作为开始，第一点 to be honest = honestly speaking 老实说，说实在的

to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情况更困难/危险，更糟糕的是 to „ degree 达到„„程度

to one’s knowledge 据某人所知 to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遗憾/悲伤/惊讶/高兴的是 to the north of 在„„以北

to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害 too many 太多

too much 太多，过分，太 too „ to = so „ that 太„„以至于不能 tongue twister 绕口令

track and field 田径

traffic lights 交通指挥灯，红绿灯 travel agent 旅行社

trial and error 反复实验，不断探索 trade for 交易

trade in 以交易方式购入

trade „ with sb 与某人做„„交易（买卖）

transform „ into„ 把„„转变成„„ treat sb badly 虐待

treat sb to sth 请某人吃„„ trip over（被„„）绊倒

trust(in)= have trust in = rely on 信赖，信任 try on 试穿（衣，鞋，帽等），试试看，耍弄（花招）

try out 试验，尝试，试用

try one’s best 竭尽所能 TV series 电视连续剧

TV station 电视台

twice the size of 是„„的两倍之大

Thank goodness!谢天谢地！

This way, please.请走这边。

It’s time to do„.该做„„了。（21）Uu under arrest 被拘留

under attack / fire 被攻击 under construction / control / discussion 在建设／控制／讨论中 under repairs 在修理中

under the command of 在某人控制之下，在„„的指挥下

under the direction of 在„„的指导下 unite as one 团结一致

upside down 颠倒着，倒转着

up and down 来回，上上下下，来来往往 up to 正在做，从事于，大约，多达 up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的 use up„.用完„„，用尽„„（22）Vv VCD player 影碟播放机

very much = a lot 很，非常，十分（23）Ww wait for 等待，等候

wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排队等侯

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wake up 醒来

wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒

walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去 want all day off 请假一整天 wash away 冲走

wash down 冲走，冲垮

washing machine 洗衣机

watch out(for„)留神，提防，注意

watch over 看守，照看 watch TV 看电视

wear away 磨掉，消耗

wear out 穿破，把„„穿旧，磨坏，使„„疲劳 [比较：be worn out（衣服等）穿破/被损坏，（人）疲惫不堪/感到疲劳] what else 而且

what if„ 倘使„„将会怎样，如果„„将会怎样

win „ prize 获得„„奖

win the first place（比赛）得了第一名

win sb 把某人争取过来（比较：beat / defeat sb 打败某人）

wipe out 去除，消灭

wish each other good luck 互相祝福

wish „ every success 祝„„ 成功 without a sound 悄无声息地 without limit 无限地

without luck 运气不好 with the help of＝with sb’s help 在„„的帮助下

with the purpose of 有„„的目的wonder at 对„„感到惊讶

word for word 逐字地

work as an actress 做女演员

work at 从事，致力于，干„„活动（研究）

work on „ 继续工作，从事于„„，忙于„„，不断做„„ work out 算出，解决，想出（办法），制定（计划），结局，至最后 work with „ 对„„起作用

work permit 工作许可证 worry about 为„„担心，烦恼

would like 想要（婉转表达个人的想法、看法）would rather 宁愿，宁可

wrap sth in 用„„把某物包起来

wrap up 包好，伪装

write down 记下，写下

write to 写信给

Well done / said!干得好/说得好！

What a pity!多可惜！真遗憾！

What a shame!太不好意思了！太遗憾了！What / How about„? „„怎么样？„„好不好？ What becomes of „ ？ „„变得怎样了？

What kind „? 何种„„？

What time „? 几点„„？

What’s on? 发生了什么事？ What’s the population of „? „„有多少人口？ What’s up? 怎么啦？

What’s wrong / the matter? 怎么了？

Would you mind„? 你介意„„吗？（24）Yy year after year 年复一年，年年，每年（重复）year by year 一年年（逐渐变化）Young Pioneer 少先队员

You’re welcome.不用谢。不客气。（25）Zz zebra crossing 斑马线

亿库教育网

http://www.xiexiebang.com

第三篇：插本英语写作（定稿）

1、邀请信 Examples： 1）.Dear Prof.Hopkins, It’s my pleasure to invite you to Nanjing University as a visiting professor from April 1 to June 30.We will offer you a salary of $3,000 per month.And all travel expenses can be reimbursed.If you want to know the specifics of your activities during this period, please contact Mr.Li Qing, whose telephone number is 025-7620341.Department of English Nanjing University Faithfully yours, Notes: a visiting professor 客座教授

2).Dear Dr.Johnson, We are writing this official letter to invite you to our university to give lecture.If you could come, we’ll be very glad.It is reported you have developed a software that can simplify complicated calculations.Could you bring a copy with you? Sincerely yours, Wang Fang, Director

2、接受邀请 Example: Dear Mr.Peterson, I’m happy to know that you are interested in my research.I would be glad to visit your laboratory next month as you expected.But my visit needs to get official approval, so it would be so kind of you to send mea formal invitation letter.I would appreciate if you can state that: 1)you invite me to your laboratory from June 20 to July 6.2)you would finance mystay in your country.Actually, I would finance myself during the whole period.If you state like that, the procedure to get a visa would be simple.Yours sincerely，3、通知已办好签证并准备去访问 Example: Dear Mr.Peterson, I’m glad to inform you that I have got my passport and visa to theU.S.A.Now I’m preparing all necessary things for the coming trip to visit your university.After I get flight ticket, I will inform you of the time of my arrival.Faithfully yours，4、请求派人接机 Example: Dear Mr.Peterson, I’m pleased to tell you that I have booked the flight ticket to Denveron Sep,15 and the flight No.is TS1524.Since I have never been to Denver, I’m afraid I can’t find your university to the airport to meet me? Truly yours，5、通知参加国际会议 Example: Dear Mr.Robinson, This is to inform you that the international Conference on Structured Dynamics will be held from Nov.27, 1995 to Nov.30, 1995 in Hongkong Polytechnic University.We hope you will be able to attend the conference.If you need additional information concerning the preparation of your paper, please contact me(852)2766-6062.Yours sincerely,(Signature)

Notes:Hongkong Polytechnic University 香港理工大学

6、邀请加入国际学术机构 Example: Dear Colleague, I hope you will take advantage of this invitation to join me as a member of a remarkable organization.Founded in 1849, the XX Academyof Sciences has for more than 150 years played a unique role as an independentinstitution committed to advancing science and technology and to applying themfor the public good.Perhaps your interests, likemine, range far beyond your own specialty field.If so, our Academy is asespecially good value.As a geneticist in a university community, I have longbeen dedicated to fundamental research, and I’m concerned as well withinformation technologies, global public health trends, chemical and biologicalweapons, and space exploration.In the course of my work—over the30 years I have been a member—I have benefited from the Academy’s high qualitycross-disciplinary contributions and especially the new initiatives in scienceand technology.Please join me in this uniquelyvaluable membership organization and its work to illuminate and improve thecontributions of science, engineering, and medicine to global social andeconomic progress.Sincerely yours, Notes: take advantage 利用 benefit from

7、求职信 Examples: 1)Dear Manager, I’m writing to you about the possibility of working as a computer programmer in your company.Though I haven’t held a job before, I feel that my college record shows that I’m a good,energetic and reliable man, and what is more, I did computer programming as apart-time job for some companies in the past two years, and I believe this experience will lead to my competence in your company.I have passed CET-6, and I can speak English smoothly.Should you be interested in my application, I will be available for an interview at your convenience.Sincerely yours, 2)Dear Sirs, In reply to your advertisement in China Daily, Is hould be grateful if you would consider my application for this post.I have been working as an audio-typist for more than six years;my speed in short hand is 110 words a minute and in typing, 60 words a minute.I have recently updated my qualifications by taking a course incomputer studies.I’m now very proficient in word processing(Windowsin Words 6.0)and familiar with data bases such as VFP 2.0.I’m experienced inall kinds of office work and have a good knowledge of up-to-date accountancyprograms.I’m 26 and have a clean driving license.I enclose my curriculumvitae and copies of three testimonials.I very much hope that you will give methe opportunity of attending an interview.Yours faithfully, Notes: data base 数据库

VFP(Visual Fox Pro)一种数据库软件

8、简历 Example: Name: Ji Liang Sex: Male Date of birth: July 15,1972 Place of birth: Nanjing,China Nationality: Chinese Height: 175 cm Weight: 64 kg Marital status: Single Religion: None Education: Finished high school at Xuan WuHigh School, Nanjingin 1989.Graduated from Nanjing University,receiving the degree of Bachelor in 1993.Experience: Began to work inManshan Iron & Steel works in July, 1993 as assistant engineer andengineer.Foreign language: Russian Present address:On XX Jinger Street, Jinan,China

9、推荐信 Examples: 1)Dear Mr.Robert, I’m about to apply for the position of Sales Representative at Continental Trade Company in New York.I would very much appreciate it if I could include your name in my list of references.As you are familiar with my work as Rose Company,you will be able to give Jack Rothwell a fair evaluation of my capabilities.I enclose a stamped, addressed envelope for your reply.Yours sincerely, John Bridges 2)Dear Prof.Wang, I’m applying for the position of guide with Youth Travel.As you gave me every encouragement to continue with my study of German and helped me prepare for the final examination, I would very much appreciate it if you would kindly write a letter of recommendation on my behalf.I enclosea stamped envelope addressed to Huang Hua, the personnel manager atYouth Travel Agency.Yours sincerely, Zhang Ling

10、辞职信 Examples: 1)Dear Mr.Richardson, This is to inform you that I have been presented with an opportunity that will enable me to work in the area of my stated preference,marketing.Therefore, I’m tendering my resignation from Kinsley and wish to advise youthat July 8, 1998, will be my last day of employment.I would like to thank you for the experience of having worked for Kinsley Manufacturing, a truly outstanding organization.Sincerely, David Matthews 2)Dear Mr.Smith, This will confirm my resignation as Director of Human Reaources.I have accepted a position as Editor at a growing publishing house in New Jersey.I’m looking forward to my new position and the challenges that await me.My last day of work will be December 10, 1998, which should allow me plenty of time to finish my replacement.Please feel free to contact me at any time should you have any questions regarding my past work.I hope that the transition will go smoothly for everyone.My experience with DBG has been very rewarding.I appreciate having had the opportunity to work for such a fine company.I wish you and the organization continued success.Sincerely Yours, Zhang Hua

11、感谢信 Examples: 1).Dear Aunt Mary, Thank you so much for the beautiful carpet you and uncle sent us!You must have spent a lot of time in choosing it and I think there is no better choice than it.Peter sends thanks, too.And we hope you and uncle will come soon and see how perfectly the carpet fit our bedroom.With love from both of us.Loving yours, Hellen 2)Dear Carl, Your flowers came this morning and turned our bedroom into a garden.Fifty yellow roses for our fifty golden years!How wonderful are you of your remembering and generosity.George and Iare not very rich, but grateful to so many years’ happiness.And we aregrateful, too, for so many friends we have made during these years.You ranks the highest among them, Carl, our dearand loyal friends.So we send you our love on our golden anniversary.And we send you our thanks, Carl, forthe beautiful roses.Affectionately, Lucy 3)Dear Bill, Thank you for the exquisite gift of the Sierra Club calendar for my birthday.It willlift my spirits each time I look at it through the coming year and I’llremember your thoughtfulness many times over.Bestwishes for laughter and peace to you and your family during the holidays andthrough 2000.Cordially, Mary 4）

May 22nd, 2000 Dear Mr.Robinson, Yourletter of May the twentieth, 2000 has been received.I’m soglad to know that I had been admitted to Maryland University.Thank you very much for the acceptance of my application.I’ll enroll for thesemester which begins in September.Enclosedis a money order to cover the initial deposit that you have asked for.I’llmake complete payment at the time that I register.Additionally,I’m sending all the forms that you require this time.Thank youagain for the admission.I’ll try my best to succeed there.Sincerelyyours, Li Lin

12、祝贺信 Examples: 1)Dear Handsome, Congratulation son your 18th birthday!From now on, you will be a man.I hope you’ll like the book specially selected for you.It’ll benefit you a lot after your careful reading.I appreciate it very much,I hope you’ll like it, too.We are best friends in the world, aren’t we? Truly yours, Tom 2)Dear Wu Yan, I’m so thrilled to hear that you have been admitted to Beijing University.Everyone knows, it’s one of the most prestigious and the most famous university.I still remember when I was a middle-school student.I dreamed for it day and night.Now, you did it.Congratulationson a job well done and good luck to you during the next four years of schooling.Lovingly yours, Wang Gang

13、道歉信 Examples: 1）

Dear Johnson, I’m afraid you must have misunderstood me.I remember you have promised a gift for my mother’s birthday.It’s my fault that I don’t remind you before that.Don’t worry,I don’t think mother will care about this.Anyway, you will soon make up,won’t you?

Yours truly, Li Li 2)Dear Elizabeth, I’m terribly sorry that I forgot to return the dictionary to you.I’ve got such apoor memory.When I tried my best to remind myself of returning it to you, Is till failed to do it.So when you mentioned about it, I said I had returned itto you already!I must thank you for your kindness of not dwelling on it.If you have time, please come for a coffee.Lovingly yours, Mary

14、慰问信 Examples: 1)Dear YaoBao, I’m sorry to hear you are homesick and can’t concentrate on your study.Just have confidence in yourself.Anyway, it’s the first time that you have been away from home.I believe you can make good adjustment to the new surroundings and continue your subjects sufficiently.You are so good a guy and everyone of our family is proud of you.And you are always delighting us with one success and another.The day before yesterday, I alsomet with Mr.Wang, your middle school teacher.He still considers you as his favorite student.Don’t forget to write him.Be cheered!

Lovingly yours, Billy 2)Dear Mary, I’m very glad to hear you are making such a rapid recovery that you will soon be out ofthe hospital and back with your family and friends.I have missed you so much and you have been on my mind ever since you went to hospital.I just can nottell you how sorry I was that you had such a difficult time of it.I hopethat by the time this note reaches you, you will be feeling a great deal better.I’m sure that now it will not be long before you are entirely andcompletely yourself again.By the way, Mary, we are postponing thepicnic until you can join us.We think it will be meaningless without you.Sohurry and get well.Affectionately, Lillian

15、投诉信 Examples: 1)Dear Sirs, We regretto inform you that our consignment of a set of weight-training equipment wasdelivered to us in very bad state.You can understand our disappointment.We arenow returning the damaged items and would be grateful if you would replace them immediately.2)Gentlemen, We aresurprised that our order of the July 16th for Sheeting has not yet come to hand.Our customers are writing to us every day, asking for anexplanation, so we are urgently requiring the goods.If you value your tradewith us, please get these goods off at once, and wire us that you are doing so.Yours faithfully,

第四篇：专插本英语作文

作文特别要注意格式：主要有两种格式：格式大家看一下图片，一是齐头式，二是和中文累似（空两格），注意称呼和署名要用逗号。以下作文常用句子，请熟记 感谢信：

1、2、Thank you for your kind offer.Please accept my best thanks for your wonderful

gift

3、Never can I forget the

attention and kindness shown

tone

4、I take this opportunity

to

express to

you

my

deep

appreciation for

the kind

assistance you rendered me 开场白：

1、I am

writing to thank you for、、、、2、I

am grateful for、、、3、I appreciated you very much 范文： Dear President, Thank you for your kindness in providing the magnificent dinner to us last evening.On our side we all found the discussion before the dinner extremely helpful, and I hope that you share my thoughts.I am sure that we will forget happy relationship between our two companies in future years.Sincerely yours, 祝贺信：

1、congratulations on your success

in、、、2、congratulations on your

being promoted、、、3、congratulations on you、、、I know this

has meant years of hard work on your part , and it is an achievement you can

be proud of

4、I have received with great

delight the

good

news you、、、allow me to

congratulate

you on this great success

5、I am writing to you to extend my sincere congratulations on、、、6、what terrific

news

7、I couldn’t be happier if it had happened to me

范文

Dear Mr.Kostides, Congratulations on the opening of your newest branch of the Revelation Motor Company.We

have always appreciated doing business with you, and except to Enjoy it even more now that your new office is only two blocks from us

Best wishes for

happiness and success to all of you at Revelation.Sincerely, Winfred

Johnson

慰问信：

1、I can not tell

you how sad I felt when I was

information of your illness

2、please extend our condolence to the members of your

family

3、Prof smith will always remains alive in the memories of those loved respected and treasured him

4、I am truly sorry

to hear of your sickness

5、I write this with a heavy heart

范文：

Dear Mr.and Mrs.Primrose, Please accept my sympathy on the fire leveled your house.I understand you and

your family are staying temporarily with the

Thomhills.As soon as you begin rebuilding, please let me know---I would like to help.My husband joins me in hoping that you and you and the children will soon be back in your own home.With best withes, Mary

邀请信：

1、it is with the greatest pleasure

that I write to cordially invite、、、to

do

something

2、I was wondering

of

you would

like to join us for a meal

3、we would like to ask

you

to do something.4、we would be happy if ．、、、5、would you be

kind enough to do

something.6、can

you

join us in

7、How about、、、证明信（没考过）(看看图片详细的范文)1、2、3、4、This is certify that、、、I recommend、、、to you

with no reservation It

is my pleasure in recommending for his I take great pleasure in

recommending、、、for

admission into、、、5、In my experience with、、、I have been impressed

with

his

6、I

strongly

recommend his admission without any

reservation、、、求职信：

1、I would like to apply for the post of marking engineer as advertised in

Today’s newspaper

2、I would like to apply for the post

of

marketing

engineer as

advertised in

today’s

newspaper(开场白)

3、I

have been in the business for the less 10 years ,and worked as

the superintendent in the

personnel

department

4、My reason for leaving my present employment is that I am

desirous of getting

broader experience in trading(适合中间段)

5、I look forward to

hearing

from you

6、thank

you for

considering

my

application

7、I am enclosing my curriculum vitae(成绩单)together with my photo(结尾段)表示求职的个人性格特征: mature dynamic and honest成熟的动态和诚实

Excellent

ability of systematical

management优秀的系统管理能力

Ability to work independently mature and resourceful能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变

A person with ability plus flexibility有能力及适应力强的人 A stable personality and high sense of responsibility个性稳重、具高度责任感

Good

presentation skills良好的演示技能 Positive active mind积极的思想

Ability to deal with all

kinds of persons effectively有能力处理各类人员有效

Have positive work attitude and

be willing and able to work diligently without supervision有积极的工作态度，愿意和能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工Young bright energetic with strong career

ambition

年轻、聪明、精力充沛，并有很强的事业心

推荐信: Letter of recommendation

To Whom it may concern, It is my pleasure to recommend Mr.Wu Ning for

position in your esteemed bank.As a man integrity meticulousness and efficiency.Wr.lu has worked as a senior teller in my bank for over five years and won public praise among his colleagues.Ever since china’s entry in to WTO ,more and more overseas banks have established in shanghai.Mr.wu hopes to works in one of these

branches for a better prospect.I am sorry to lose him but for his own good as well as for the development of shanghai.I highly recommend him to you.Your Sincerely, Ren depeng Manager Shanghai construction bank 还有简历怎么写？有什么内容；大家 看一下图片

第五篇：英语考前冲刺48天

九年级考前冲刺48天之动词及词组篇：

1.turn on

打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；（使）感兴趣；（使）兴奋；发动 2.turn off

（把…）关掉；完成；解雇；转向 3.turn up

开大；翻起；出现；（尤指失去后偶然）被发现 4.turn down

减少，关小；拒绝；驳回；顶回去 5.get over

克服；（使）渡过；走完；传送

6.get off

下（车、马等）；离开；发出；（使）入睡 7.get on

进行；变老；上车；对付 8.get into

进入；陷入；养成

9.put off

敷衍；使分心；延期；脱去（衣、帽等）10.put on

增加；装（船、火车、飞机）；穿上；上演

11.put up

举起；张贴；建造；提高

vi.提供食宿；直接行动 12.put down

放下；记下；估计；平定

13.end up

非正（以…）结束；最终成为[变得]；最后处于 14.hand out

非正 分发；拿出；搀扶…出来；维持 15.give up

放弃；交出；泄露；宣布无法医治

16.put out

生产；伸出；出版；扑灭 17.complain about

抱怨，投诉

18.care about

担心；喜欢；在乎；对…感兴趣 19.learn about

获得，学得；得知有关…的消息

20.hear about

得悉，听说；因…受到报偿或惩罚；耳

21.stay up

悬在原位上；不睡觉； 熬夜；不掉

22.got up

v.装订，精力，打扮(get-up的过去式)；起床 23.show up

显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱 24.put away

收起来； 放好；储存；打消 25.set up

建立；准备； 安排；引起

26.cheer up

（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来；打起精神 27.clean up

打扫；口 赚钱；整顿；痛打

28.stand for

代表；为…而奋斗；拥护；口 容忍

29.belong to

属于；是（某团体、国家等）的成员；属于（某时期）；归于 30.keep to

待在；（使）遵守[坚持]；保密；（使）谈话不离题

31.take off

（使）离开；（飞机）起飞；发起；起跳 32.run off

（使）流掉；减轻体重；偷走；流失 33.open up

开发；打开；非正 开门；切开 34.pick up

v.捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起 35.mix up

混合；把（某人）搞糊涂，分不清；混同

36.take after

长得像，性格类似于，效仿

37.take out

v.取出，除去；拔掉；把…带出去；邀请（某人）外出 38.take care of

照顾；杀掉；对付；抵消 39.think up

想出，设计出，发明出 40.dream of

梦见；梦想；渴望；考虑

41.work on

影响；继续工作；努力影响[说服]；轻轻地安装好 42.take up

拿起；继续；接受（提议）；占去 43.tidy up

v.整理，收拾；归置

44.make up

组成；补足；弥补；编造 45.go out

被发出；结束；走出；熄灭 46.come up

发生；上来；提到；开庭

47.grow up

向上生长；长大； 成熟；出现 48.get out

出来；出版；（使）出现；作出

49.look out

向外看； 面向； 朝外；当心

50.find out

发现；使发作；使受惩罚；通过探询[访问]获悉（某人）不在 51.look for

寻找（某人或某物）；口 找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到 52.look at

看；评判；审视；接受 53.try on

试穿；耍花招，哄骗

54.pay for

赔偿；为…付钱；因…受罚[痛苦]；替某人付款 55.work out

解决；作出；锻炼；了解某人的本质

56.break out

vt.& vi.（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发；

突然发生，爆发；向外砸开 57.give away

泄露；失去；赠送；（在婚礼仪式中）将新娘交给新郎 58.run out

用完；结束；流走；过期

59.set out

动身； 出发；着手；安排

60.give out

分发；公布；停止运行；停止起作用 61.give in

屈服； 投降； 让步；交

62.dress up

打扮;穿上特殊服装;（使）装扮成另一种样子;

为取乐和假扮而穿别人的衣服 63.look up

向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找 64.set off

出发；（使）开始；引起；点燃

65.send up

发射； 使向上升；毁坏；使沿…上升 66.send out

发送； 发出；长出；散布 67.cut out

停止；裁剪；剪下；取代

68.look like

看起来与（某人或某物）相像[相似]；

很可能出现[引起]（某事、做某事）；伣；似 69.seem like

仿佛…似的

70.take part in

参加…，参与…活动；插脚；厕；预 71.sell out

出售股份；脱销； 卖掉；非正 背叛 72.be interested in

对…感兴趣；关心

73.be good at

v.擅长；健；精通；熟谙

74.have a little trouble

有一点点小麻烦 75.have no trouble

没有麻烦

76.use up

vt.& vi.用完，耗尽；用光 77.knock into

打进；偶然碰到（某人）；口 彻底击败；非正 把…灌输给 78.let down

放低； 放下；使失望； 失信 79.help out

帮助，帮助…出来

80.put into

使处于某种状态；把…译成，用…表达；投入 81.drop in

投入；非正 愿意参加；顺便拜访；降下 82.deal with

惠顾； 与…交易；应付； 对待 83.go off

离开；消失；变差；开火

84.make sure

把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；

vt.& vi.记得；牢记

vt.记着；纪念；回想起；送钱[礼物]给… 85.give off

发出； 放出； 散发出； 放射出 86.look around

四下观望；（作出选择前）进行调查；骋目四顾；四顾 87.look through

看穿[识破]（某人或某事）；仔细检查[审查]（某物）；

穿过…看；对（某人）视而不见

88.look into

89.be careful

90.never mind

91.take easy

92.look after

93.argue with

94.quarrel with

95.come with

96.stay out

97.stay away

98.stay behind

99.turn out

100.turn around

101.keep out

102.clean out

103.know

104.impress

105.bother

106.support

107.afford

108.fix

在…里查资料；深入地检查；调查；观察

n.注意；当心，小心

v.没关系，不用担心

（用于安慰）没关系，不用担心；更不用说

放轻松

注视；照顾，照看（某人或某物）；陪；看管

与…争辩，争论

和…争吵；不同意； 挑剔；埋怨

伴随…发生，与…一起供给

留在户外； 不在家中；避开； 不插手

离开，缺席；躲开

留下来

制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动）

（使）转身；（使）好转；改变意见；使变得完全不同

（使）留在外面；扣留；保留；留下

打扫；离开；肃清；非正 使…失去钱财

vt.记着；纪念；回想起；送钱[礼物]给…

vt.& vi.知道；看到过；听到过；经历过

vt.认识；确信；认识到；能认出

n.〈口〉知晓，知情

vi.拥有知识、理解力或信息；知道，明白

vt.印；给…以深刻印象；使铭记

n.印象；印记

vt.烦扰，打扰；使…不安，使…恼怒；使迷惑；烦恼

vi.操心；麻烦；烦恼

n.麻烦，操心；累赘；烦扰，吵闹；讨厌的人 vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持

n.支撑；支持者；[数学]支集；支撑物 vt.买得起；担负得起；提供；给予

vt.固定；准备；修理；使牢固

vi.固着；变硬；安定

n.困境；定位于；受操纵的事；应急措施 109.accept

vi.承认；同意；承兑

vt.接受；承认；承担；承兑 110.compare

vt.& vi.比较，对照

vt.比拟，喻为；[语]构成

vi.相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）

n.比较 111.match

n.比赛；对手；相配的人（或物）；火柴

vt.相同；适应；使较量；使等同于

vt.& vi.使相配，使相称

112.attend

vi.出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照顾；关注

vt.出席，参加；[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随；照顾 113.attract

vt.吸引；诱惑；引起…的好感（或兴趣）

114.allow

115.advice

116.lend

117.borrow

118.find

119.see

120.keep

121.appear

122.last

123.change

124.discover

125.buy

126.rose

127.calm

128.turn

vi.具有吸引力；引人注意

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）

vi.容许；考虑

n.劝告，忠告；（商业）通知；建议；（政治，外交上的）报导，报告

vt.把…借给；贷（款）；贡献，给予；适于

vi.增加；增添；给…增加；给予

vt.& vi.借，借进；模仿，剽窃；

[数]由上位借；借钱，借用[数]借位

n.借，借用；担保物，抵押；[英史]什一税

vt.发现；找到；到达；发觉

n.发现物；被发现的人（尤指有趣、有价值或有用者）

vi.裁决，判决，下判定；[英国英语][狩猎]发现猎物

vt.& vi.看见；领会，理解；查看；参观

n.主教（或大主教）教区，主教（或大主教）权限

vt.保持；保留；遵守；阻止

vi.（食品）保持新；保持健康

n.保持，保养；供养，抚养；生活，生计；饲料；牧草

vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表

n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）

vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）

adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的vi.持续

adv.上一次，最近一次；最后

vt.改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）

vi.改变，转变；交换，互换；换衣，更衣

n.变化，改变；交换，交替；零钱，找头；代替物

vt.发现；碰见；撞见；获得知识

vt.& vi.购买，购得

n.交易，买卖；便宜货

vt.够支付；买通；收买；贿赂

n.玫瑰；粉红色；蔷薇（花）；粉红色的葡萄酒

adj.玫瑰花的；玫瑰色的；粉红色的；带有玫瑰香味的 vt.使成玫瑰色，使（面颊）发红；使有玫瑰香味

v.起义(rise的过去式)；升起；（数量）增加；休会

adj.镇定的；平静的；（海洋，天气等）安静的，平静的；（人）从容不迫的

vt.& vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定；（使）镇静

n.平静；镇定；安定；无风

vt.使安静；使冷静；使镇定；使（疼痛等）减轻

vi.安静下来，平静下来，镇静下来

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适

vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为

n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会

129.shake

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]

vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖

n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料

130.offer

vt.提供，给予；提出，提议；出价，开价；表示愿意

vi.提议；企图，想要；供奉

n.提议；出价，开价；试图；求婚 131.give

vt.& vi.给予；赠送；作出

132.show

133.provide

134.cost

135.hurt

136.spent

137.pay

138.spend

139.save

140.leave

141.take

142.happens

143.provides

144.causes

145.taste

vt.供给；产生；举办；（为购买某物或做某事而）支付

vi.（物体）塌下；让步

n.伸展性，弹性

vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演

vt.说明；指示；表明；演示

n.展览；显示；外观；表演

vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见

vt.& vi.提供，供给，供应

vt.规定；提供(+for)；装备；预备

vi.抚养，赡养(+for)；做准备；预约(for 或 against)

n.价钱，代价；花费，费用；牺牲；[用复数][法律]诉讼费

vi.价钱为，花费；估计成本

vt.付出代价；估价；使丧失；使付出努力

vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦

vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害

n.伤害；痛苦

adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的adj.用过的；不再有用的；已废的；失效的

v.用钱，花钱(spend的过去式和过去分词)；花费；消耗；花（时间）vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利

vt.给予；支付

n.工资；薪水；报答

adj.收费的；需付费的vt.& vi.用钱，花钱

vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过

n.（为某目的或某段时间内的）花销，花费，开销

vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救

vt.& vi.储蓄，贮存；

vi.节省；挽救；救球

prep.& conj.除…之外

n.救球，救援

vt.离开；遗弃；忘了带；交托

vt.& vi.离去；出发；舍弃

n.准假；假期；辞别；许可

vt.拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；耗费（时间等）

vi.拿；获得

n.捕获量；看法；利益，盈益；（入场券的）售得金额

v.发生(happen的第三人称单数)；

碰巧；产生结果；（向对方表示异议或不悦等）v.提供，供给，供应(provide的第三人称单数)；

规定；提供[(+for)]；装备

n.原因(cause的名词复数)；

动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故 n.体验；滋味；味觉；风味

vt.& vi.尝，品尝

vt.吃；喝；浅尝

vi.尝味；略进（饮食）；（少量地）吃；有某种味道 146.feel

vt.感觉；认为；触摸；试探

vt.& vi.感觉，觉得；认为，以为；触摸

n.感觉；触摸；感受；触觉

vi.觉得；摸索

147.get

vt.得到；抓住；说服；受到（惩罚等）

vt.& vi.到达，来

vi.成为；开始；设法对付；获得利益或财富

n.生殖，幼兽；赢利

148.seem

149.stand

150.refuse

151.speak

152.say

153.tell

154.talk

155.look

156.invent

157.raise

158.receive

159.order

160.hear

161.notice

162.watch

v.好像，仿佛；似乎；装作；看来好像

n.台，看台；立场；停止；抵抗

vi.站立，起立；竖直放置；保持看法；停滞

vt.使站立；忍受；抵御；承担责任

vt.& vi.站立，（使）直立，站着 n.废物，垃圾

vi.拒绝，回绝

vt.推却，回绝；拒绝给（所需之物）；不愿，不肯

vt.& vi.讲，谈；演说；从某种观点来说

vi.说，讲；表明，宣称；假设；约莫

vt.表明；念；说明；比方说

n.发言权；说话；要说的话；发言权 vt.告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；讲述

vt.& vi.分辨，辨别；告诉，吩咐；泄漏；保证

vi.泄密，告发；（颜色、声音等）显示；识别

n.[考古学]（古代村落遗址堆积而成的）台形土墩；

[方言]讲的话；谈话；传闻 vt.& vi.说；讨论；说话；（用以强调款额、情况严重程度等）讲的是

vt.谈论；商谈；（用某种语言）讲

n.空话；交谈；话题

vi.说闲话；讲人坏话；嚼舌头；供出消息

vt.& vi.看，瞧

vi.注意；面向；寻找；看起来好像

n.看；（尤指吸引人的）相貌；眼神；样子

int.（插话或唤起注意）喂，听我说 vt.发明，创造；虚构

vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集

n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措

vi.上升，升高

vt.& vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待

vt.接收；受理；欢迎；承受

vi.接到，获得；接见，欢迎；[电子学] 接收；[橄榄球] 接球

n.命令；秩序；规则，制度；次序

vt.命令；订购；整理

vi.下订单

vt.& vi.听到，听见

vt.听说；得知；听取；审理

vi.听；听见 n.注意；布告；警告；预告

vt.& vi.注意

vt.通知；留心；关照；注意

vi.引起注意

vt.注视，注意；看守，监视；守候（机会等）；密切注意

n.表；值夜，值班；看守，监视；值班人员

vi.观看；注视；守候；看守

163.pass

vt.& vi.走过；通过；批准；度过

vt.传球；及格；发生；不要

n.通道；通行证；关口；越过

164.bring

vt.带来，引来；促使，引起；提供；导致 165.carry

vt.支撑；携带；输送；运载

vt.& vi.运送；搬运；具有

vi.（文学、戏剧等）对读者；扔（或踢）到…距离；

（马等）具有某种姿势；传得很远

n.（枪炮、火箭等的）射程；运输，运送 166.check

vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾

167.read

168.attack

169.admire 170.help

171.believe

172.make

173.enjoy

174.protect 175.prevent 176.pollute 177.write

178.wear

179.dress

vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军

n.美 支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对

vt.& vi.阅读，朗读；显示；研究；看得懂

vt.显示；阅读；读懂，理解

n.阅读；读物；读书；里德（人名）

adj.被朗读的；博识的；博览的；有学问的 vt.& vi.攻击，进攻，抨击

n.攻击；抨击；（队员等的）进攻；（疾病）侵袭

vt.抨击；非难；侵袭；损害

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；美口 想要

vt.& vi.帮助；有助于，有利于

vt.治疗；避免；招待（客人）；给…盛（饭、菜）

n.帮助；助手；补救办法；有用

vi.（在餐桌旁）招待，侍应，作仆人（或店员、服务员等）

int.[呼救语]救命！v信任；料想；笃信宗教

vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任

vt.做，制造；生产，制定；使成为；使产生

vi.开始；尝试；行进；增大

n.制造；生产量；性格；形状，样式

vt.享有，享受；欣赏；喜欢；使过得快活

vi.使过得快活

vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付

vt.预防；阻碍；阻止；[宗教]引领

vi.阻挠，阻止 vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落

vt.& vi.写；写信；写作；作曲

n.许诺；希望，指望；允诺的东西

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损

vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过

n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性

n.衣服；装饰；连衣裙；礼服

vt.& vi.给…穿衣；穿着；打扮

adj.连衣裙的；须穿礼服的；适合于正式场合的；

办公时（或半正式场合）穿戴的

vt.给…穿衣；给…提供衣服；装潢，装饰或装点；排成列

vi.穿衣；排列整齐

180.repeat

vt.复述，背诵；重复

vi.重做；重复投票

n.（节目）重演；重复；重复的事物 181.research

n.研究，追究；探讨，探测；调查；探索

vi.做研究；探究；（从市场调研中）得出所预测的结果

vt.从事…的研究，为…而做研究 182.recognize

vt.认出；识别；承认

vi.承认，确认；[法律]具结，立保证书

183.appreciate

vt.感激；欣赏；领会；鉴别

vi.（使）增值，涨价 184.suppose

vt.假定；猜想，推测；认为；让（用于祈祷语气）

vi.想象，猜想 185.regard

vt.关系；注意；（尤指以某种方式）注视；尊敬

vi.凝视；留意

n.看，凝视；留意；尊敬，喜爱；问候