第一篇：新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册第二单元网络课程学习测试题及答案
路线：您将听到一个通道的三倍。通过第一次读时，你应该仔细听其总体思路。通过第二次读取时，您需要填写的空白，编号从11-20准确的话，你刚才也听到。当读取通道进行了第三次，你应该检查你写的是什么。（10分）与青少年生活的时候，可以让你感觉很特别累。好像不管你做什么是正确的。你想知道什么可能是错的一次可爱听话的孩子，你是否会回来的友好关系再重要的是要记住，你已经投入了大量的努力，到早期的养育，并奠定了。你的孩子的发展基础。努力不会被浪费，你需要在你过去的努力有信心。一个十几岁的主要任务是成为一个独立的和负责任的成年人和十几岁的孩子，最终实现这一点，有十几岁的孩子自己的。提供可以挂在那里，同时保持自己的平衡感，你的孩子将最有可能最终成为一个可爱的成年人。阅读理解的方向：在这部分有两个通道。每个通道后的一些问题，或者未完成的报表。他们每个人有四种选择。点击上的最佳选择。（20分）1代的儿童协会公布的一项民意调查显示越来越关注孩子的心理健康和福祉。当记者问到今天率子女的快乐相比，在他们成长的过程中，只有十分之一的受访者认为现在的孩子更快乐。成人的关注，呼应什么样的孩子自己对美好的童年询价。8,000 14-16岁的年轻人的儿童协会的调查的一部分，开展的一项调查显示，27％的年轻人同意的声明：“我经常感到沮丧。儿童提交证据的若干意见的重要性，紧张，压力和忧虑。在某些情况下，他们明确地联系在一起压力，学校，同龄人的影响，家庭的期望。有趣的是当问及最负影响儿童的福祉，成人一般投票评分家庭破裂，冲突和同侪压力高度。如何促进更好的精神健康和福祉为孩子考虑的问题，教授斯蒂芬·斯科特，精神病学研究所的一个调查小组成员说，“许多受访者的查询，共享的信念，以及依赖于良好的合作关系，尤其是在家庭;上的目的感和自由。要做到这一点，孩子的心理健康和好是必须是每个人的责任。为父母的支持是至关重要的学校有一个关键部分发挥;和提供的有效的治疗方法现在可用于儿童与心理健康问题需要一定的时间，技能和资源。“ 有一个日益认识到的真实成本，忽略了孩子的心理健康和福祉。往往心理健康和福祉，被解雇是没有多大的重要性，但现在有一个了解，如果我们想给孩子一个美好的童年时光，这些问题必须加以解决。现在，我们需要把这种必要的支助服务的行动和投资将越来越多的关注。21。儿童协会公布的民意调查的目的是什么？A.要了解孩子们如何看待他们的父母。B.要了解如何家长认为自己的孩子。C.要了解父母与子女之间的关系。D.要了解父母和孩子认为孩子的心理健康。22。根据第3段，什么是民意调查的结果，最有趣的事情？A.孩子们非常关注的几个因素，可能导致抑郁症。B.父母不太同意孩子的意见，抑郁症的原因。C.家长认为不同的可能原因，可能会造成孩子的心理疾病的儿童。D.儿童的心理问题产生的原因与家长的选择非常同意。23。据教授斯蒂芬·斯科特，下面的语句是不正确的？A.存在于人的信念，如何促进儿童的心理健康形成鲜明差异。B.良好的关系，特别是家庭关系将起到积极的作用，促进精神健康。C.为孩子提供心理健康，每个人都应该做到最好。D.除了家长和学校，医院也可以解决心理问题的有效工具。24。我们仍有许多工作要做，以促进孩子的心理健康吗？答：家长应了解心理健康的重要性，对儿童的成长。B.社会应认识到，如果孩子的心理健康被忽视的成本支付。C.社会应采取行动，以促进儿童的心理健康。D.儿童应该关注心理健康是自己的生活的重要性。25。作者的态度对孩子的心理健康是什么？A.无所谓。B.关注。C.满意。D.目标。通道两位家长说，孩子们没有表现出他们应有的尊重和服从，而孩子们则抱怨说，他们的父母不理解他们。这种现象通常被称为为代沟。那么，有什么代沟的原因吗？代沟的一个重要原因是年轻人有选择自己的生活方式的机会。在传统社会中，当孩子一天天长大，他们预计他们的父母住在同一个区域，结婚的人，他们的父母知道和同意，并延续家族的职业。在现代社会中，年轻人经常出差很大的距离对他们的教育，移动的家庭在早期的年龄，结婚或与他们的父母从来没有遇到过的人，并选择他们的父母不同的职业。在容易改变的社会，家长往往希望自己的孩子比他们做的更好：找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱和做所有的事情，他们是无法做到的。然而，通常情况下，父母的殷切期望，对自己的孩子是另一个原因，他们之间的分歧。通常情况下，他们发现，他们很少有常见的。最后，速度的变化发生在现代社会的另一个原因是各代人之间的差距。在传统文化中，老年人的价值，他们的智慧，但在现代社会中，可能会成为一生的知识过时了，一夜之间。年轻的和年长的人生活在两个完全不同的世界，分开由不同的技能和能力。毫无疑问，代沟将会继续成为一个问题，我们未来的生活了一段时间。其原因是植根于我们的社会的变化，速度快于社会的变化。26。下列现象可以被称为代沟吗？A.孩子们不听话，不听他们parents'suggestions。B.孩子们总是抱怨说，他们的父母过于严格。C。有父母与子女之间的相互理解。D.家长可以和孩子不容易相互理解。27。年轻人使用_____。A.住得很近，他们的父母的家B.远离自己的家乡继续教育C.选择不同的工作从他们的父母D.搬出父母的家在早期年龄28岁。家长希望自己的孩子做什么？A.要赚到足够的钱。B.为了能够做什么，他们能。C.有前途的工作。D.为了获得更大的成功或完成他们。29。什么是不产生差距的原因吗？答：年轻人更倾向于选择自己的生活方式。B.父母对子女的期望有非常强的。C.现代社会是一个令人难以置信的速度在许多方面改变。D.家长和孩子们共同分享小。30。为什么不能代沟减少或桥接？A.由于缺乏技能和能力。B.由于快速变化的社会。C.由于缺乏智慧。D.因为父母之间的误解和儿童的词汇和结构的方向：在下面的句子中的每一个都提供有四个选项。选择一个最适合完成句子（60分）31。我的姐姐是很_______，并计划在一年内获得硕士学位。A.热情B.自信C.相当D.雄心勃勃的32。他的注意力始终集中在课外活动。_________，他的期末考试不及格。答：难怪难怪我不知道这是一个奇迹33。虽然他的饮食，美味的食物心烦意乱，他_______。A.稍微众多B.C.极大D.中等34。_____通常情况下是一个新的想法，很多前期活动和乐观的讨论产生任何提案。A.这B.C.，D.35。_____一切工作的时间提前一个小时，她决定早点回家。答：如果她完成了B.当她完成C.说完她已完成36。对方门将的团队试图赢得比赛是_____。A.震惊B.沮丧C.放弃D.赶上37。这种不人道的，不应该允许这种情况发生在__________社会。A.文明B.民事C.现代化D.文明38。的要求，如果你需要任何帮助，不要__________。A.犹豫B.害怕C.敏感D.抗39。桥__________，有什么好说的了，但游泳。A.被破坏B.破坏C.被破坏D.破坏40。一些城市已通过法律，允许只有在其硫含量低的煤炭和石油__________。A.燃烧B.燃烧C.被烧毁D.被烧毁41。孩子们整天在室内进行，并得到___________。A.枯燥B.满意C.焦躁不安D.42。新来的秘书写了一个显着的________报告内几百字，但所有重要的细节。A.精心B.简洁C.轻快的D.精确的43。_______我想你的行动的后果。这将导致一场灾难。A.害怕B.恼火，C.害怕D.失望44。该国的汽车产业保护，外国汽车__________看到有。A.经常B.经常C.很少D.从未45。在她的________金色礼服，那胖女人看上去真的很有趣。也许她应该已经买了一个更大的一个。A.宽松B.漂亮C.时尚D.紧46。乔治的突然成功镇___________，并采取通知。A.B.坐下C.D.坐47站起来，坐起来。不要告诉你，否则你会是___________。A.没有麻烦B.麻烦C.麻烦D.困难48。我又买了一个额外的保险__________盗贼安全锁。A.B.C.反对D.超过49。________男人的脸，他很不高兴。A.微笑B.梁C.皱眉皱50。在正式的舞会，我感到非常_______进出的地方，我的蓝色牛仔裤。A.尴尬B.尴尬沉闷D.恐慌51。他渊博的学识和能力从他的同事们获得了________。A.成名B.识别C.知识D.流行的52。我不知道它是怎么来的，但在我的车后，我有一个_________。A.的凹痕B.切割C.损害D.伤害53。一个很好的早餐和拥抱您心爱的_________你一整天。A.保持B.保留的C.保持D.维持54。任何残疾人士________________身体健康。A.应该给任何B.C.愿意付出一切D.可能得到的东西55。我不想__________这个复杂问题。A.沉浸在B.在涉及C.D.感兴趣涉足56。他的孩子们都受过良好的教育，________是他的妹妹很顽皮。A.和B.自C.因而D.而57。年纪大的人可能会发现自己的朋友，而不是变得过于情绪_________自己的孩子。A.独立B.依赖C.依赖D.依靠58。人们不能告诉相同的双胞胎_____________。有时甚至他们的父母感到困惑。A.远离B.部分C.D.除了59之外。我很生气，确实是_________，在发生了什么事。A.满意B.吓坏了C.愤怒的D.害怕60。我不相信查尔斯_______。你没用的时候，他会投你一边。A.一分钟B.第二C.一英里D.英寸
第二篇：新世纪大学英语综合教程1答案
Key to All Units(abridged)Unit One
Words in Action 1)1.They claim that they have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.2.If Jane is not here in 10 minutes, we'll assume that she isn't coming and we won't wait for her any longer.3.After years of hard work, she became qualified as a doctor last year.4.They based their estimate on the figures for the last four years.5.Some Chinese words have no equivalents in English.6.The train leaves at about half past eight—8:32, to be precise.7.If you want my personal opinion, I don't think you should go there.8.The rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in society.9.She promised solemnly that she would not say a word about it to anyone.10.The house is too small for a family of five;furthermore, it is in a bad condition.11.Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.12.Her new novel is based on her adventures in Africa.2)1.obtain 2.confident 3.communicate 4.advantage 5.relevant 6.helpful 7.extreme 8.enjoyable 9.means 10.process 11.particularly 12.characters 13.astonished 14.apparently 3)1.fond of 2.is … related to 3.according to 4.To a certain extent 5.vice versa 6.no doubt 7.rid … of 8.cleared up 9.or else 10.at all costs 11.sure enough 12.let alone 13.based on 14.It's no use 15.in my view 16.was worth Increasing your word power 1)1.c
2.d
3.b
4.b
5.b
6.d 2)1.highly/very
2.quite/very
3.quite/very/increasingly
4.quite/simply/very 3)ADVERBS
ADJECTIVES efficiently efficient fluently
fluent quickly
quick cheaply
cheap continually continual probably
probable adventurously adventurous finally
final steadily
steady slowly
slow solemnly solemn really
real apparently apparent tentatively tentative exactly
exact 4)1.No mistake 2.especially 3.necessary
4.frequently
5.No mistake
6.easy
7.No mistake
8.individual
9.many 10.highly
11.apparent
12.remarkable 13.probably
14.No mistake Grammar Review Task 1: 1.would/should 2.should/would 3.might 4.would 5.must 6.can't 7.should, should 8.must Task 2: 1.We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree./ The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.2.On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd./ When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.3.When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together.4.To write well, a person must read good books.Cloze(1)doubt
(2)efficient(3)where(4)advantage(5)afford(6)claim(7)fluently(8)qualified(9)extent(10)ridiculous(11)perfect(12)as(13)because(14)individual Translation 1)1.The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk!
2.Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3.To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills;and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4.According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.5.Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6.We have passed all relevant information on to the police.7.There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer.8.It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.9.They refused to provide us with all the information we need.10.This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.11.The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.12.If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.2)近年来英语教学法有了很大改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但是我们不是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。
Theme related writing Write a passage in about 100-120 words, taking either of the following titles: Why I like to learn English I have learned English for about seven years.I should say that I am highly motivated to master English.First of all, learning English is useful, as it is becoming a world language and people from different countries often communicate with one another in English.If I am good at English, it will be much easier for me to communicate with them.Secondly, I like traveling a lot.A good mastery of English will make things much easier for me when traveling around the world.Finally, I like literature a lot.If I am very good at English, I can read great works by Shakespeare and Dickens and many other English writers instead of reading the translated versions.(118 words)Why I hate to learn English I have learned English for about seven years.I should say the more I learn English, the more I hate it.First of all, learning English is boring.I have to memorize many new words or rely on a dictionary to frequently check unknown words.Doing so wastes a lot of my precious time.Secondly, I don't understand why we have to learn a foreign language.I don't want to go abroad and I can always find a job that doesn't need English in China.Finally, I can always read translated versions of the books I want to read.So, if I don't have to learn English, I would rather use the time I spend on English to do things I like.(121 words)
Unit 2 Enhance your language awareness Words in Action Working with words and expressions 1)1.There were 24 people enrolled in the French class.2.It was so cold in the air-conditioned room that Jane had to wrap herself in a blanket.3.What are you complaining about? You have already got everything you want.4.When I turned off the TV, all my three kids protested.5.When the father learned about his son's school performance, he beamed with satisfaction.6.The children panicked when they saw the serious look on the teacher's face.7.How do people celebrate New Year's Day in your country? 8.He is too stubborn to admit that he was wrong.9.George is very ambitious about his future though he is just a teenager.10.My son is very good at figures , and he plans to take up Mathematics as his major.11.How can you keep your children at home for the whole week? Of course, they will get restless.12.He got very frustrated when he learned that he had failed the exam again.13.Being a very possessive father, he felt very unhappy when he learned his daughter was going to get married.2)1.create
2.conflict
3.involved
4.overcame
5.have survived
6.attend
7.frowned
8.wander
9.guilty 10.sustained
11.survey
12.awkward
13.recall
14.terrified
15.insurance
16.Adapting 3)1.was sick of
2.choking back
3.Compared with
4.settled into
5.would give anything
6.in the midst of
7.in his own right 8.on my own 9.fit in with
10.grew apart from
11.No wonder
12.staying up
13.was annoyed with
14.was scared of
15.in trouble
16.For instance Increasing your word power 1)1.possessive
2.overprotective
3.frustrated
4.possessive
5.lenient …strict 6.rebellious
7.frustrated
8.restless
9.stubborn 2)1.survey
2.sustain
3.attend
4.terrify
5.wrap
6.recall
1.After surveying the damage, we concluded that it was caused by animals.2.His car sustained dents when it hit the road block.3.The teachers will attend our meeting this afternoon.4.The stern expression on his face terrified me.5.Please wrap the presents carefully.6.When he recalled what happened ten years ago, he still couldn't help feeling sorry.3)Words Suffixes Adjectives
Chinese meaning(1)danger-ous dangerous 危险的(2)irony-y →-ic ironic
具有讽刺意味的(3)fury-y →-ious furious
暴怒的(4)industry-y →-ious industrious 勤奋的(5)joy-ous joyous
（令人）高兴的(6)ambition-ion →-ious ambitious
有抱负的；有野心的(7)fame-e → ous famous
著名的(8)hero-ic
heroic
英勇的(9)adventure-e →-ous adventurous 喜欢冒险的；胆大的)1.dangerous
2.ironic
3.fury
4.heroic
5.adventure … fame Grammar Review Task 1 1.a.: vt.;b.: vi., with the same meaning: “not to die” 2.a.: vi.;b.: vt., with the same meaning: “to write back” 3.a.: vi., meaning “to succeed in dealing with sth.”
b.: vt.meaning “to be in control or in charge of” 4.a.: vi., meaning “to make a telephone call”
b.: vt., meaning “to say or consider that(sb.or sth.)is(sth.)” Task 2 1.F
argued with each other
2.F The accident happened…
3.F enjoyed it 4.T 5.T 6.F shouted at 7.T 8.T Task 3 Verbs Transitive Intransitive Sample Sentences settle yes
yes
1.He finally managed to settle the problem.2.He settled down in a small seaside village.change yes
yes
1.Thank you.You have changed my life.2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot? agree yes
yes
I agree with you.panic yes
1.He agreed that he had been thoughtless.2.I agree with you.pass yes
yes
1.The Congress passed the bill.2.He passed by without greeting me.explain yes
yes
1.Let me explain the problem to you.2.Don't get angry with me.I can explain.attend yes
yes
1.You can attend the meeting.2.Please attend to the details.follow yes
yes
1.Do not follow me.2.Whatever I do, he will just follow.Cloze(1)beamed(2)honorable
(3)awkward
(4)protested
(5)complaints
(6)compliments
(7)stubborn
(8)frowned
(9)recall
(10)panicked
(11)insurance
(12)surveyed(13)groaning(14)recognition Translation 1)1.Many teachers frowned on this practice.2.An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3.When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4.My first born was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn.I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5.Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.6.Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.7.He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8.The fury on her face terrified me.I dared not say no to her again.9.No wonder you ended up in trouble.You never followed your parents' advice.10.It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.2)我还是个婴儿的时候，我的父母亲搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲在那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快，他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。我每到一处，也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我。但随着我的长大，事情起了变化。我开始讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。我要独立。我变得顽固倔强又反叛，还开始对我父亲直呼其名，令他伤透了心。但有一天，发生了一件事令我的态度彻底改变了。Theme-related Writing 1.In about 100-120 words, write about a conflict you once had with your parents.You can start with either of the following openings: 1)I was very unhappy with my father the other day.He must have called out to me for help with some housework, but I was so absorbed in reading that I didn't hear him.He stepped into my room, apparently in anger, grabbed my book and threw it on the floor.I got upset and insisted that he should pick it up and apologize to me.When he remained silent, I ran out and went off to play games with my friends in the neighbourhood.When it was turning dark, I saw my father looking around for me.He patted me on the head and walked back home with me, his arm wrapped around my shoulder.When I got home, I saw my book had “returned” to my reading table.(130 words)
2)I was grateful that my mother criticised me the other day.I had been asking her for money to buy all kinds of things that my friends have — a new pair of shoes or some new clothes.Every time I was refused, I played the same trick-threatening to pour the dish she cooked for the family into the river.My mother gave in each time I threatened to do that, but one day, she criticised me really hard.She scolded me for being selfish and inconsiderate and asked me to sit in a corner and reflect on my own behaviour.I couldn't believe my mother would be so angry with me and I grew afraid.I learned a good lesson and changed a lot afterwards.I was thankful that my mother made me realize my mistakes.(139 words)2.Describe your attitude towards your father or mother when you were a teenager.When you could not agree with each other, what did you do? Use an incident from daily life to support the description.My father is a well-known carpenter in my village.I still remember that when I was in my mid-teens, I used to adore him so much that I followed him and helped him make furniture for the other villagers.He not only had good skills, but he was also willing to help the villagers with minor repairs such as mending a broken window frame or fixing a door, without charge.All the villagers respected him.They also paid me compliments when they saw me helping him, saying that I would grow up to become honest and industrious just like my father.I was so proud that I had a father who was so well respected.(116 words)
Unit 3 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action 1）1.reveals
2.behaving 3.handle 4.influenced 5.satisfied 6.entertain 7.inherit 8.affect 9.confronted 10.sought 11.isolated 12.restrict 13.optimistic 14.selfish 15.sensitive 2）1.summed up 2.have an impact on 3.respond to 4.In general 5.falls into 6.at work 7.shut myself off 8.in control of 9.free from 10.in good shape 3）(1)high-achiever(2)combination
(3)seek
(4)specific(5)restrict(6)vary(7)expand(8)growth(9)company(10)dominate(11)opportunity Increasing Your Word Power 1）1.aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative 2.magical, mystical 3.negative, critical 4.magical, outgoing, optimistic 5.intellectual 2）1.Evidently 2.individually 3.absolutely 4.consistently/evidently/absolutely 5.Consequently 6.mentally … physically 7.probably/absolutely 8.eagerly … enthusiastically 9.easily 10.Normally 3）
creative creation create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessive possession possess submissive submission submit sensitive —
sensitize aggressive aggression creative creation create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessive possession possess submissive submission submit sensitive
sensitize
Now fill in the blanks in the paragraph below by choosing the appropriate word given in the brackets.Change the form wherever necessary.(1)submissive
(2)aggressive(3)possession(4)created(5)negative(6)defense(7)sensitive Grammar Review Task 1:(1)all(2)many(3)a(4)much(5)some(6)every(7)an(8)any Task 2: Mistakes
Corrections(1)much(L.2)many(2)plenty(L.3)all, many(3)a(L.4)
an(4)any(L.4)
all(5)few(L.6)
little(6)every(L.6)/(7)a(L.8)
/(8)any(L.8)
/(9)little(L.10)few(10)some(L.11)any(11)a(L.12)
some Cloze
(1)indicate(2)responds(3)represent/reflect(4)absolutely(5)preference(6)harsh(7)specific(8)traits(9)individual(10)immature(11)effort(12)persistent(13)achieve(14)inherits Translation 1）1.William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.2.He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.3.They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.4.We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.5.We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.6.They often represent our school in debating competitions;tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.7.Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.8.Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.9.A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.2）虽然有许多关于性格的理论，但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分，因为每个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。所以，除非某个人已有明显的症状，否则很难断定这个人患有精神疾病。心理学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松、开心的方法。
Theme Related Writing Write a passage of about 100-120 words according to one of the instructions given below.a.I have been described by many friends as a warm, sociable, and outgoing extravert.I find it easy to make new friends and I enjoy the company of people who share similar characteristics as I.When I am at a party, many people including those I do not know, will talk to me.I am not a great beauty, neither am I rich and intelligent.In fact, I am just a very simple person who is happy and smiles a lot.Maybe being happy is the attraction.I like bright colours, especially red.It is said that people who like red are passionate and have a lot of energy.I agree that I am enthusiastic about many things and like doing many things at the same time.So it seems there is some truth after all in what colours say about a person’s personality.(141words)
b.The person I admire most is my father’s youngest brother.He is known to us as ba shu because he is the eighth son in a family of eleven.He is a high achiever.Since young, he has done well in his studies and work.For example, he received a prestigious scholarship to study at a well-known medical school in England.Today, at the age of 62, he is still as outstanding.He is a well-respected surgeon and has won many awards.What I like most about ba shu is his sensitive nature, especially toward children who are born unlucky.He has volunteered his time and made sacrifices to help those in poor and developing countries.His strong desire to bring happiness to these people has impressed me a lot.(131 words)c.If I were given a wish to have two personality traits, I would choose to be an optimistic and creative person.I would like to be an optimistic person because those who are optimistic are usually satisfied and contented with what they have.They seldom let sadness be a part of their life.I want to be happy and being optimistic is one way to remain happy.I also would like to be creative.I think that creativity is inherited.Some may disagree and say that we can learn to be creative.However, no matter how hard one learns, it is those born with the talent of creativity who will make a great name for themselves like the famous poet Li Bai and the richest man in the world, Bill Gates.(131 words)
d.Here is no one person I dislike most but there are a couple of personality traits that I cannot tolerate: aggressiveness and selfishness.Aggressive people do not consider others’ feelings and will not think twice about hurting even those closest to them.I once had a neighbour who would beat his wife one day and appear loving the next.His wife lived in fear constantly but could do nothing because he was in control of her.Another personality trait I dislike is selfishness.Like aggressive people, selfish people only think of themselves.There are many everyday examples of selfishness such as those not willing to lend things to others and those not wanting to share exam tips even with their best friends.If you know someone with a combination of aggressiveness and selfishness, you should consider whether to call him or her a friend.(143 words)Unit 4 Enhance Your Language Awareness Working With Words and Expressions 1）1.They were smashing windows when the police arrived.2.70,000 tons of oil spilled from the tanker(油轮)and the sea was polluted.3.She volunteered to write an explanation of how the new computer system works.4.The book was inspired by the good deeds(事迹)of a real person.5.It was blowing hard and very soon the tree in front of my house fell with a great crash.6.The police report stated that he was once arrested for theft.7.The Dean(系主任)is not available at the moment, but you may call back in an hour.8.Up to two million people there are dependent on food aid.9.It was most unfortunate that I missed the chance to be interviewed by the company director.10.Can we find a mutually convenient time for us to meet? 2）1.exclaimed 2.arrange 3.aroused 4.resembles 5.volunteered 6.appreciate 7.requires 8.cracked 9.miracle 10.victims11.precious12.delicate 13.expected 14.interviewed 3）1.take over2.get through 3.no way 4.Leave off 5.put it … together 6.in touch with7.No sooner … than 8.in advance 9.looking forward to 10.arrange for11.in contrast 12.took on 13.made sure 14.move in15.in the hands of 16.go with 17.in poverty Increasing your word power.1）1.commission 2.smashed3.smash 4.volunteered 5.spill6.crash 7.contrast 8.commission 9.spilt 10.volunteer 11.contrasts 12.crashed 2）1.e 2.e 3.a 4.a 5.c 6.d 3）1.happy 2.impulsive 3.carelessness4.calmness5.firm 6.illness7.awareness 8.weakness 9.submissive Grammar Review.Task One Task Two 1.No mistake 2.has been living 3.enjoys 4.No mistake 5.tried 6.No mistake 7.No mistake 8.No mistake 9.have been visiting 10.likes 11.had I got 12.had broken 13.No mistake 14.No mistake 15.was suffering 16.No mistake 17.have been receiving 18.No mistake 19.insisted 20.No mistake 21.No mistake Cloze(1)chilly(2)sooner(3)than(4)exclaimed(5)fabric(6)delicate(7)joints(8)that(9)miracle(10)sacrificed(11)precious(12)loving Translation 1）1.Let’s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test/exam.2.The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.3.You’ve been working all morning — you deserve a rest now.4.I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang.Or: No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.5.My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.6.Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.7.The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.8.Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard — in other words, you failed.9.She was so ill that she had to leave off work..10.There is no way to tell what is going to happen.The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is(to)wait.2)当人们变得很老时，像祖父母或曾祖父母那样，他们有时不再能够照顾自己。他们会生病，或者摔倒而折断股骨，或者他们根本都不记得该如何穿睡衣。有时候虽然有些老人看起来还健康，但是因为他们自己独居，所以觉得很孤单。这时候全家人要碰个头，商讨一下让他们日渐衰老的家人去养老院去居住是否是一个较好的办法，因为在那里他们可以得到更好的照顾。Theme-related Writing 1.Imagine you were Meagan.Write a story about GG and her lost doll.Start the story with: “My GG — that's my great-grandma — lived in Maine many years ago.” My GG — that's my great-grandma — lived in Maine many years ago with her Mom, Dad and four sisters.Life was difficult then, but GG's parents tried their best to make their children happy.One Christmas they gave GG a beautiful doll with an exquisite porcelain face and long brown hair.The eyes of the doll opened and closed vividly.GG loved her doll so much that she played with her for a long time and didn't want to separate with her until it was time for Christmas dinner.GG laid the doll down gently on the hall table.But before long she heard a loud crash — GG's baby sister had pulled her doll off the table and it was smashed into pieces.Though GG's mother tried to put the doll together again, it couldn't be done.The doll was gone for ever.And so was GG's baby sister when she died of pneumonia a few years later.It was a deeply unhappy experience in GG's life.2.Write a short passage of about 100-120 words on the topic: “Living in a Nursing Home: A Plan for the Future?” Living in a Nursing Home: A Plan for the Future? Thanks to medical advances and better living conditions, most of us can live longer.The issue of where we will stay when we get old has become a concern for everyone.I did a survey last week on “Are you willing to go and live in a nursing home when you grow old?” Of the ten people surveyed, seven said “yes.” According to them, living in a nursing home would enable them to meet people of similar ages, get instant medical care, and have their meals and laundry taken care of.The three who don't want to stay in a nursing home think living in a nursing home would make them feel lonely and abandoned on the one hand and would have their privacy intruded upon on the other.Nonetheless, the survey does suggest that more people would be willing to live in a nursing home in the future.(147 words.)Unit 5 Enhance your language awareness Working With Words and Expressions 1)1.When we finally completed our courses, all my classmates gathered together to celebrate.2.I have always wanted to be a psychologist, but a recent incident changed my mind.3.It is not difficult at all.You can get it done with ease.4.To be a good research student, you must have a mind for inquiry.5.I could see her genuine concern for my health and I was deeply touched.6.The boss’s fear of change becomes an obstacle to the progress of the organization.7.Please keep stirring the oil to stop it from getting frozen.8.I am most grateful to you for all the help you have offered us.2)1.senior
2.defined
3.occur
4.options 5.disturbed
6.soak
7.tossed
8.navigate 9.matters
10.depressed 3)1.became well acquainted with
2.took us by surprise
3.gather our thoughts
4.turned out
5.hang up
6.in reality 7.In spite of 8.lit up
9.hemmed and hewed
10.turned into Increasing your word power Increasing your word power.1)1.a 2.e 3.c 4.e
5.b 6.d 7.d 8.b 2)1.covered
2.fears 3.covers 4.attack 5.fears 6.attacks 7.visits, visited 8.touched 9.chat 10.touch 11.match 12.chats 13.match 3)1.astonishment
2.accomplishments
3.have improved
4.appointment
5.excitement
6.advertisements
7.developments
8.argue
9.enjoyed
10.encouragement Grammar Review Task 1 1.The action of “studying English” occurred before “I went to the US”.2.“They never met an American” —this was a fact that remained till they met John.3.“We had the car for ten years” —this happened earlier before the car broke down.4.The action “Kathy’s picking up the tickets” occurred before “I arrived at the theatre”.5.Your promise was made before Jane got unhappy with you.Task 2(1)I saw the door open(2)the office had been broken into
(3)quite a few things had been stolen(4)had already come back to the office(5)the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone(6)had just bought
(7)A few computers in the office had been stolen Cloze
(1)recent
(2)surprise(3)sad
(4)keeping(5)disturbing
(6)inquiries
(7)admitted
(8)occurred
(9)surgery
(10)options(11)tightly
(12)soaking
(13)scent
(14)gatherings Translation 1)1.We are good friends;however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.2.It doesn’t matter if you can not get full marks for the exam;what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.3.He chatted with me last night and reassured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.4.She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.5.It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose.This really drove me crazy.6.He is a shy and silent boy.Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.7.He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.8.Mary’s uncle’s face lit up when he saw his niece had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.2)我回去看我外婆的时候,她非常高兴地看到我已长成一个健壮的小伙子。我们一起聊天，回忆我小时候的一些事情。谈到一半的时候，外婆突然叹了一口气说，“大概以后再也见不到你了。”她的话使我震惊得拱起了眉头，不明白她为什么说出这么令人不安的话来。我们静静地坐了一会儿，外婆的眼里噙满泪水。她终于告诉我说，医生诊断出她得了严重的心脏病，已经发作了好几次，也一直在治疗，但情况一点也没有进展。我怪外婆一直把这坏消息瞒着我，并告诉她一定会有办法医治的，她却摇头否认。我伸出双臂抱着外婆，多么希望我们能在一起度过更多的时间。Theme-related Writing •Task One: One afternoon, I was wandering along the main street of our small town with a friend.Suddenly I saw my mother.She was behaving very strangely.She looked around her before going quickly into a shop.When she came out, she had a box in her hand.I was terrified.I knew some of my villagers resorted to theft because they were poor.The thought that my mother could be one of them drove me crazy.I was determined to find out the truth from her.When I questioned her, tears filled her eyes.She told me she was collecting beer cans from some kind shop owners who offered them to her, but would feel embarrassed if she was seen by others.I cried and hugged her and felt sorry that I had misunderstood my own mother.(136 words)Task Two: My parents differ greatly in showing their love for me.While my mother appears more anxious and depressed if anything goes wrong with me, my father tends to be silent and expresses his concern for me mainly through actions rather than words.I still remember the day when I left home for university.When my mother was in tears and kept giving me endless advice, my father remained silent.But when he saw an ice-cream man on the platform, he rushed towards him and got me an ice-cream just before the train started to move.I learned from my mother later that father locked himself up in his room after returning home and cried for the first time in his life.I never expected that my departure would trigger such an emotional response from my father.(134 words)Unit 6 Enhance your language Awareness Words in Action Working with words and expressions 1)1.Every year before Christmas, we decorate our house with colourful lights.2.Mother scolded John for not taking good care of his younger brother when she went out.3.When I was attacked, I quickly picked up a stick to defend myself.4.Please don't interrupt — wait until I have finished what I have to say.5.The mother embraced her son warmly as soon as he came in.6.Paper, printing, the compass, and gunpowder are celebrated in Chinese culture as the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.7.I don't understand why a young and pretty girl like her is always wearing dresses of such a dull colour.8.You have written a very good paper.I only made a few minor changes.9.We supply free textbooks for school children in the countryside.10.They were discussing all the options, but found none of them was entirely satisfactory.11.The mere presence of a policeman made the thief nervous and he turned to run away.12.Richards was obviously disappointed at being left out of the team.2)1.delivered
2.released
3.permission
4.rented
5.miserable 6.exploded
7.pressed 8.motion
9.barely
10.enthusiasm 11.knelt 12.request
13.policy
14.necessities 3)1.go wrong
2.broke down 3.on my way to
4.by himself
5.in time
6.set the stage for
7.set out for
8.make fun of
9.pleaded for
10.in disbelief Increasing your word power 1)1.specialized 2.large 3.eat 4.go 5.sociable 6.wide 2)1.sternly 2.miserably 3.cheerfully
4.carelessly 5.tiny
6.irregular
7.unsatisfactory
8.occupied
9.boring / dull
10.traditional 3)1.slapped
2.present
3.lit
4.whispered
5.slap
6.presented
7.ordered
8.light
9.listed
10.motioned
11.supply 12.order
13.list 14.supply 15.motion 16.wonder 17.whispers 18.wondering 4)1.personality … sensitivity … loyalty
2.frailty
3.complexity
4.Mutuality
5.stupidity
6.regularity
7.reality
8.specialty / speciality Grammar Review Task one Task two 1.It is much colder in winter in Beijing than in Shanghai.It is colder in winter in Shanghai than in Guangzhou.Of all the three cities, Shanghai has the largest population, etc.2.Among the three sports, I like football the best.Surfing also sounds interesting, but it takes a lot more training to be able to do it than the other two sports.3.I know Lu Xun better than the other writers.Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers in China and he is a modern writer.Shakespeare is famous, but I think his plays are the most difficult to read.4.I think Gone with the Wind is very interesting, but it is the longest movie among the three.The Sound of Music is the lightest among the three and I like it much more than I do The Pianist.5.Peking University and Tsinghua University are the two most famous universities in China.They are also among the best universities in the world.As far as I know, Peking University is better known for its arts courses and Tsinghua is better known for its science courses.Cloze(1)supplies
(2)fun
(3)permission
(4)necessities
(5)rundown
(6)decorated
(7)straight
(8)item
(9)overwhelmed
(10)embraced Translation 1)1.Straighten up!Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.2.She slipped a note into his hand.He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.3.The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught.He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.4.They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.5.They made the rounds with the wine bottle;each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest.6.My TV set broke down;I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.7.His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating.After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.8.We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.2)去年圣诞节除夕，我们的旅途诸多不顺。当我们住进尼斯一家肮脏而昏暗的旅馆时，我们的心中已无任何圣诞节的感觉可言。我们进入一家看上去很乏味的饭馆吃饭•时，情况一点也没有好转。但是,在这沉闷饭馆中度过的不愉快的夜晚最后却变成我们所度过的最好的圣诞前夜，这一切都是因为那个充满了圣诞精神的美国水手。他将我们心中被愤怒和失望压抑的爱和欢乐释放出来。他带给了我们圣诞节。Theme-related Writing a.I like Christmas because the festive atmosphere created by the occasion is so overwhelming.You can see pretty seasonal decorations everywhere, Christmas lights, flowers, and pictures of Father Christmas with a smiling face.You may even meet a “real” Father Christmas on the street busy handing out candies to kids.The atmosphere does lift everybody's spirits, since joy and excitement seem to be contagious.Everyone around us looks happier and is more patient with each other during the festive season.We send each other Christmas greetings and give Christmas gifts to our friends and relatives.Even friends who have not been in constant touch also “appear” again at this time to send their regards.(113words)b.I do not like Christmas because today's Christmas has been entirely commercialized.Shops try all sorts of tricks to attract customers, by putting up fanciful Christmas decorations, by offering seasonal discounts and even by asking somebody to play Father Christmas to give out gifts.Behind all the smiles and the beautiful decorations, I do not see genuine care or a spirit of giving;I only see one word, which is “profit”.Everybody does Christmas shopping at this time to get Christmas gifts for their family members or friends.As for me, I believe it is more important to show care and concern for my family members and friends all year round than just give them a “once a year” Christmas gift.(121 words)Unit 7 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions 1)1.The more complaints a person makes, the less happy he or she is.2.Good health is vital for getting the best out of life and achieving your full potential.3.He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.4.He likes taking time off from his busy life and coming into contact with nature.5.The doctor says that she is not mentally sound.6.In many parts of the world it is not acceptable and even illegal for people under 18 to smoke.7.His speech made a deep impression on all of us.8.In different stages of our life, we encounter different kinds of problems.9.If you need any assistance , please let me know and I’ll be more than happy to help.10.Some people tend to blame others for what they themselves have done wrong.11.Children’s education is becoming too heavy a burden for many families to bear these days.12.I can’t endure to see/ endure seeing animals suffer like that.13.Davis was one of the most significant musicians of the last century.2)1.facilitate 2.tends 3.hurt
4.ensure 5.blessed
6.trembled
7.curiously 8.failure 9.invention 3)1.by no means
2.take it for granted
3.contribute to
4.at his disposal
5.resort to
6.take into account
7.arise from
8.has given rise to
9.switched off
10.deal with
11.breezed through
12.had gone by 13.To my surprise 14.carried away 15.come into play
16.In my view Increasing Your Word Power 1)1.jumps / jumped 2.respond 3.career 4.required 5.arise 6.assisted 7.affected 8.deserted 9.serious 10.rare 11.scolded 12.significant 13.physiological 2)get back(something lost)
寻回、取回、恢复 become well;regain a former position 康复；复元；恢复 3)ADJECTIVES NOUNS personal
personality technological technology natural
nature national
nation medical
medicine emotional emotion social
society intellectual intellect critical
critic magical
magic occasional occasion hysterical
hysteria/hysteric essential
essence trivial
trivia traditional tradition psychological psychology Now fill in the blanks with an appropriate word chosen from the words given in the brackets.1.technological … technology 2.essence … essential
3.personal … person 4.hysterical … hysteria traditional … tradition Grammar Review Task 1 1.[The main reason — 8.;to the lecture — 9.;the most famous living poet — 6.]
2.[the class — 11.]
3.[a wonderful story — 1.or 3.;The beginning — 8.;the turn — 8.;the century — 9.]
4.[The moon — 5.;the trail — 9.]
5.[the talk — 8.;the situation — 8.]
6.[the table/a table — 8.1.;the hall — 9.]
7.[an English-Chinese dictionary — 3.]
8.[the first book — 7.]
9.[a house — 3.;The house — 4.]
10.[the rich — 10.;the plane — 12.;the poor — 10.;the train — 12.] Task 2
5.1.a.There are many music schools in Beijing and Xiao Ming is studying at one of them.b.There is only one music school in my hometown and Xiao Ming is studying at that school.2.a.Bill met a French student(unknown to the listener)on the train(known to both the listener and the speaker).b.Bill met the French student(known to both the listener and the speaker)on a train(unknown to the listener).3.a.Dogs are in general a better companion than cats.b.This dog(known to both the listener and the speaker)is a better companion than this cat(known to both the listener and the speaker).Alternatively, and rather formally, this may refer to dogs and cats in general, as with 3a above.4.a.John wrote a very interesting composition.b.John wrote the most interesting composition(probably in his class).5.a.The police stopped one car(unknown to the listener)at the corner.b.The police stopped the car(known to both the listener and the speaker)at the corner.6.a.Has he ever been hospitalised? b.Has he ever been in this hospital for treatment or, more generally, been on its premises(建筑物)?
7.a.Zhang Dawei, the contemporary Chinese novelist(known to the listener and well-known), has also written a number of popular songs.b.Zhang Dawei, a contemporary Chinese novelist(unknown to the audience), has also written a number of popular songs.8.a.Wang Kewei became a college student with the highest total score in her province.b.Wang Kewei entered the college premises(建筑物)to ask about courses.Task 3 1.the d 2.a f 3.the e 4.the b 5.the c 6.a a 7.a j 8.the g 9.the h 10.an i Cloze(1)
vital(2)
blessed(3)
technological(4)
facilitate(5)
factors(6)
tend(7)
rate(8)
uncommon(9)
unconsciously(10)ensure(11)burden(12)Concentration(13)range(14)switch Translation 1)1.Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.2.This new medicine/drug has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn’t mean that it can be applied to humans.3.His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.4.To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.5.It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world’s population.6.To successfully get a job, a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.2)回应式聆听的关键是要能够不加论断地聆听，即为理解而听，而不是为达成一致而听。我们如何可以成为更专心及回应式的听众呢？过程是这样的。坐在说话人的对•面，身体放松，注意力集中。让说话人开始讲述他正经历或想要分享的情感或具体的想法。对言语或非言语的信息都要注意。当说话人说完四、五句话的时候，打断说话•人，说，“让我看看我有没有听明白你的话。”然后，用你自己的话重复你刚才所听到的信息或感受的情感：“你刚才说„„”，“你的感觉是„„”，“我说得对吗？”如果说话人说不对，则要求说话人澄清一下他没听明白或听错的部分。当你们两个都明白后，说话人就可以继续说下面几句话，回应的过程又重新开始。记住：说话人和听话人的目的都是为了理解，而不是达成一致。Theme-related Writing a.One of my teachers in my high school was an Australian teacher.Always smartly dressed with a shirt and tie, he was a very kind person and would go all the way to help others.Once I needed a book to study which was not available in China, so I asked him for help.He bought it in Australia and sent it to me immediately.I also learned another incident which I can never forget.One year, he came back to China on a business trip and was asked by many Chinese parents to take some luggage to their children studying in Australia.The luggage he was asked to take was so heavy that he got fined 20,000 Hong Kong dollars at the airport.From this Australian teacher, I have come to realize what selfless love is all about.(141words)b.I think I am an easy-going person and get along with my fellow students really well.I get along particularly well with my roommates, who share the same dormitory with me.We often play poker together and laugh and joke together.Once in a while we need to clean up our dormitory in order to win the award for the cleanest dormitory in the whole grade.Whenever we need to do that, we really work as a team and help one another in doing the best job we can.Though we still haven’t won such an award yet, the kind of collaboration between us during the big cleaning activity really helps to strengthen our existing strong friendship.I am sure I will cherish my relationship with my fellow students and especially with my roommates in the years to come.(139 words)c.I live in a big family of three children, with one elder brother and one younger sister.I get along well with them all and in particular with my elder brother.During our childhood years, my brother and I needed to do a lot of household chores together, looking after the cattle on the hill and collecting firewood in bushy mountains far away from home.Though only four years older than me, he would always try to protect me and help me when I was unable to cope with my part of the work.Sometimes we also fought with each other.But every time I cried after the fighting, my parents would scold him or even give him a good beating, for which I would laugh silently and secretly.Of course, we never fight with each other any more.(139 words)
第三篇：新世纪大学英语 综合教程4 unit1 答案
1.disaster 2.compelled 3.historical 4.disciplined 5.destruction 6.output 7.retreat 8.abandoned 9.trace 10.eternal 11.investment 12.transfer 13.justify 14.nonetheless 15.contributions 16.accelerate 17.threaten
1.show signs of 2.called upon 3.off limits 4.in fear of 5.slow down 6.cut down 7.from head to foot 8.come by 9.lost out 10.As yet 11.reside in
smoke + fog;web + log;breakfast + lunch;medical + care;motor + hotel;net + citizen;science + fiction;work + alcoholic
Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs
Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weapons
Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings
Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc.which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world
Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on
Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music
Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behavior
Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behavior Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour
1.collective individual2.consistent contradictory3.constructive destructive4.irrational rational5.modern primitive6.natural synthetic
7.nearby distant8.optimistic pessimistic9.replaceable irreplaceable10.small enormous
1.She wished us health and success in the new year.2.He asked how we were getting along with our work.3.Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.4.Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5.He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6.She said I needn't have done all that myself.
1.The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2.He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3.He agreed(that)that was the best solution to the problem.4.My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5.He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6.The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7.Mrs.Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8.The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.(1)realm(2)elemental(3)obtain(4)stubbornly(5)transferred(6)transformed(7)subdued
(8)expansion(9)irreplaceable(10)extinct(11)dynamic(12)verge(13)moderate(14)ecological(15)rational
1.The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from
the enemy.2.In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3.This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4.Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5.The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6.The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7.At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8.The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9.The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10.We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.Human beings live in the realm of nature.They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it.With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become
less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows.Human beings are connected with nature by “blood” ties.No one can live outside nature.However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down.Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.My Understanding of Environmental Protection
Man and the environment are closely related.Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter.A harmonious relationship between man and However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now.As society develops, man’s
transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment.Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms.The
discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings.And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil.If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.••••••We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.
第四篇：《大学英语综合教程》第一册单词表
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 1 Test A off and on 断断续续地，有时 take hold 生根，确立 associate 使联系起来，使联想
assignment（分配的）工作，任务，作业 turn out 编写，制作 paragraph 段落 agony(身心的)极度痛苦 assign 分配，分派 cheerless阴郁的，沉闷的 tedious乏味的，冗长的 reputation 名声，名誉 inability无能，无力 inspire激励，鼓舞
formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的 rigid一成不变的，严格的 out of date过时的 excessively过分地
prim古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的 severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的 wavy波形的，波浪形的 necktie领带
pointed有尖的，尖的 jaw颌，颚
comic 滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique古物，古玩 tackle处理，应付
informal（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的 essay散文，小品文，论说文 distribute分发，分配，分送 finally最终，终于
face up to勇敢地接受或对付 scan浏览，粗略地看 spaghetti意大利式细面条
title标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于 extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的 sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序 image形象，印象，（图）像 vivid生动的，逼真的 adult成年人，成年动物 recall回想起，回忆起
social社会的，社交的，交谊的 respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的 put down写下
recapture再现，再次经历 relive再体验，重温 violate违背，违反 compose创作 turn in交（作业）command命令，指令 discipline惩罚，处分，纪律 what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者 contempt轻视，轻蔑 ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄 open-hearted诚挚的 enjoyment愉快，欢乐，满意 hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免
demonstration表明，证明 calling职业，使命 career生涯，事业，职业 seal印章，图章 essence本质，精髓 《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 1 Test B tradition传统 award授予，给予
valedictorian致告别词的毕业生代表 maintain保持，维持 look forward to盼望 participate in参加 registration登记，注册 fee费（如会费等）gym健身房，体育馆 compare to相比，比得上 falsify窜改，歪曲
plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上
tie平手，不分胜负 drown out（指声音）淹没 here and there 各处 filter渗过，渗透 resign顺从，听任，辞职 make it办成，做到，赶上 principal校长，院长 policy方针，政策 regarding关于，至于 dignity尊严 muster激起，聚集 represent代表，象征 expectation期待，预期 clasp紧抓，紧握 significance意义，意思 hoe用锄除（草），用锄整（地）spring up迅速生长或出现 delicate脆弱的，柔软的
withdrawn沉默寡言的，不善交际的 drag拖着脚步走 exception例外 tremble颤抖，哆嗦 yell叫喊
innocent天真无邪的，清白的 hug拥抱 pat轻拍 《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 2 Test A be lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于 windshield（汽车的）挡风玻璃 cab出租车
available可用的，可得到的 apologetically 道歉的，带有歉意的 or something诸如此类的事 go ahead 继续，开始
know/learn by heart记住，能背出 on the road 在旅途中 estimate估计
might/may(just)as well不妨，（也）无妨 not much of a不太好的 keep up保持
correspondence通信（联系），信件 practically自始至终，一直 neighborhood街坊，四邻 kind/sort of有几分，有点儿 lose touch（with sb）失去联系 guy家伙，伙计 a couple of几个，一对，一双
tough不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的 on one’s mind 记挂在心头
keep in touch（with）（与...）保持联系，保持接触 come up(尤指意想不到地)发生，出现 shrug耸（肩）urge力劝，催促 postpone推迟，使延期
reference提及，谈到，参考，查阅 absolutely完全地，极其
reunion（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚 go by（时间）逝去 hang out闲荡，徘徊 every now and then有时 mostly几乎全部，多半，大体
awful非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的 choke（使）窒息，堵塞
choke up(因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞 destination目的地 skip略过，跳过，跳跃 sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的 in the distance在(相当)远处 unpack打开
right away立刻，马上
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 2 Test B let down使失望，不帮助 burn off烧掉 peer仔细看
uneasy不安的，担心的 bump颠簸着前进 get rid of消灭，除去 stuff东西，原料 tow拖，拉，牵引 soak（使）浸透 pitch颠簸
swing（使）突然转向
burst into突然（烧，哭等）起来 flame火焰，火舌 spin（使）旋转 fling抛，扔，掷
roar轰鸣（声），吼叫（声）crash撞，撞坏，坠毁 steer驾驶 bare赤裸的 grip紧握 explosion爆炸 extent程度，范围 injury伤害，损伤 worse still更糟糕的是
in bad/good shape 身体状况差（好）despair绝望 hang on 坚持
permanently永久地，固定地 principle信条，原则，原理 draw on利用，动用，靠 character品德，品质，性格 lean倚，靠 exclaim惊叫，呼喊 grab一把抓住 slide（使）滑动
ease减轻（痛苦，负担等）grin咧嘴笑
medal奖章，奖牌，勋章 courageous勇敢的，无畏的 rescue援救，营救
highlight最重要的事件，最精彩的部分
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 3 Test A likely可能的,可能 privileged有特权的 privilege特权 minority少数
do without没有...而设法对付过去 highly很，非常 risky危险的，有风险的 nasty令人难受的
brutish野兽般的，野蛮的 anyway不管怎么说
put/turn the clock back倒退，开倒车 cut off切断，中断，切下，剪下 competition竞争，比赛 bring about引起，导致 moreover而且，再者 inquiring好问的，爱探索的 inquire询问 global世界的，全球的 suppress抑制，压制 initiative首创精神，主动 inventiveness发明才能，创造力 slow down减慢 rate速度，比率 ensure保证，确保 democratic民主的
informed有知识的，了解情况的，明智的 inform告诉，通知 at the moment此刻，目前 in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意 steady平稳的，稳定的 evident明显的 cartoon漫画，动画片 element成分，元素 astronomy天文学
series连续，系列，系列节目 fiction小说，虚构 harness驾驭，利用 background背景
acid酸（性的），酸味的（物质）greenhouse温室
nuclear原子核的，核心的 weapon武器
genetic基因的，遗传（学）的 engineering工程，工程学 basis基础 lie in在于 rote死记硬背
learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevance相关，关联
in terms of从...方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据equation等式，方程（式）brief简洁的，短暂的 mathematical数学的 halve将...减半 tend倾向，趋向
in the form of呈...的形状，以...形式 precise精确的
qualitative定性的，性质上的 grasp掌握，了解 concept概念
sufficient充分的，足够的
convey传达，表达 diagram图表，图解 framework框架，结构 molecular分子的
transistor晶体管，晶体管收音机 put across解释清楚，使被理解 proportion比例，部分 truly真正地，确实地 magic魔术，魔力
fit into适合，符合，属于
producer（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人responsibility责任 educate教育
entertain给...以欢乐，招待 hence因此，从此 contact与...接触 alien外国的，陌生的 civilization文明
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 3 Test B deadline最后期限
headline（报纸上新闻报导等的）标题 immediately直接地，贴近地 victim受害者，罹难者 frustrate使沮丧，使灰心 yield泄露，产生
step by step逐步地，稳定地 outcome结果
result in导致，结果是 gradual逐渐的，渐变的 process过程 conclusion结论 propose提出，建议 random任意的，随机的 compare with与...比较 evaluate评估，评价 characterize成为...的特征 bulk大部分，（巨大的）体积 submit提交，呈递 publish发表，出版
professional专业的，职业的
press release(通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿 challenge挑战 amount数量，总数
wear down(使）变小，变少，变弱 organic有机（体）的，只施用有机肥料的 trumpet大肆宣扬 reverse挫折，逆境 somehow以某种方式
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 4 Test A driveway宅旁私家车道 mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪
comprehend理解,了解,领会
turn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入 weed除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草 assume假设，以为
compliment赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为 work out制定出，解决，算出 weekly每周的，一周一次的 clean up打扫，清除 do with对待，处理 determination决心，决定
personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员 apprentice学徒 capacity能力，才能 blueprint蓝图
micrometer测微计，千分尺 precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝
skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的 grinder磨工
grind磨，磨碎，碾碎 instrument工具，器械，仪器 for sale待售
wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸 call on拜访
banker银行家，银行高级职员 loan借，贷，贷款
character（人的）品德，品质，性格 damn丝毫 reluctantly勉强地 mortgage抵押借款，按揭
down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款额 discard抛弃
odds and ends零星杂物，琐碎物品 screen纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏 hardware五金器具，（计算机的）硬件 spot地点，斑点 confidence信心 amaze使惊愕，使诧异 amazement惊愕，诧异 diet日常饮食
send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取 hunt寻找，打猎，猎取 abandon抛弃，放弃 property（房）地产，财产 shed小屋，棚 sometime某个时候
sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人
amuse逗乐，给...提供娱乐 approach接近millionaire百万富翁 pass away去世
check on检查，调查，察看 handle管理，处理，操纵 livable适于居住的
homey舒适的，像家一样的 stature身材，身高，境界 industrialist工业家，实业家 route路线，路程
principle信条，原则，原理 vision远见，视觉，视力 optimism乐观，乐观主义 above all最重要的是 integrity正直，完整 rung（梯子的）横档，梯级 basement地下室 giant巨大的，巨人 balance平衡，余额 balance sheet资产负债表 decimal小数 《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，违法的
immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的 taco stand卖玉米面卷的摊子
connection连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系 put up with忍受，容忍 in search of寻找 head for向...行进 supervise监督，指导 land赢得，得到
temporary暂时的，临时的 response回答，反应
risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险 acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到 make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵 associate’s degree准学士学位 environment环境，周围状况 on the side作为兼职
stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能 prospect前景，预期，展望 reserve保留，储备，预订 rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的 former以前的，早先的，旧时的 quit停止，放弃
deserve应受，应得，值得 impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩 show up来到，露面 flip转动，使翻转
humanistic人道主义的，人本主义的
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 5 Test A obituary讣告 die of死于
coronary冠状动脉的 thrombosis血栓（形成）
acquaintance相识的人，（略微的)了解 instantly立刻，马上 workaholic工作狂
classic典范，典型，典型的 day off休息日
conceivably可想到的，可想象的 retire退休
executive（企业等中的）行政领导，管理人员 extracurricular课外的 monthly每月的，每月一次的 golf高尔夫球运动 salad色拉，凉拌蔬菜
overweight肥胖的，超重的，过重的 survivor遗留的家属，幸存者，生还者 survive比...活得长，经历...后幸存 marketable适合市场需求的，可出售的 mother抚育（孩子）give up放弃 compete竞争，对抗
compete against/with与...竞争，与...对抗 care for照看，照顾 dearly非常地
beloved深爱的，亲爱的
eldest第一个出生的，年龄最大的 manufacturer（尤指用机器）大量制造 funeral葬礼
embarrass使尴尬，使局促不安 newly新近地 married结婚的，已婚的 odd临时的，不固定的 grass大麻
grab at抓住，夺得
favorite特别受喜爱的人（或物），最喜欢的 stay up醒着，不去睡
board为...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿 widow寡妇 deceased死的
the deceased已死的人 replace代替，取代
look sb in the eye直视某人 bitter愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的 straighten out解决
finance财政，金融，财源，财力 stock股票，证券，公债 option期权，选择
stock option股票期权，优价认股权 and all that诸如此类的 heart-attack心脏病发作 natural非常适合的人 pick out辨认出，分辨出 lineup（为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人 discreet谨慎的，（言行）审慎的 inquiry打听，询问
replacement接替者，替代物 ask around四处打听
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 5 Test B pop up出现，发生
enthusiastic极感兴趣的，热心的 among others（除列举到的之外）还有许多 distract使分心
relationship关系，关联，亲属关系 socialize交往，交际
delegate授（权），把...委托给下级 input投入（物），输入 typically通常，典型地 disarray混乱，紊乱 intimacy亲昵关系，亲密 divorce离婚 focus on集中
depression忧愁，沮丧 link连接，联系
concern担心，忧虑，关心的事 extreme极度的 in short总之，简言之 well-being康乐，安乐
solution解决，解决方法，解答 addition瘾，沉溺 survey调查
priority优先考虑的事 relax松弛，放松 detail细节
oriented以...为方向的，重视...的 schedule将...列为计划表 overall包括一切的，总的 fulfilling令人心满意足的 reliable可信赖的，可靠的 diversion转向，转移 productive多产的
on one’s own独自地，独立地 staff全体雇员 let go松开，释放
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 6 Test A valentine情人 make one’s way走去 grand宏伟的，壮丽的
absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin页边空白 reflect反映，显示 thoughtful深思的，体贴的 insightful具有洞察力的 insight洞察力
previous早先的，先前的 locate找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond通信 ship（尤指用船）运送
overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饶的 romance爱情故事，风流韵事 bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾 haunt使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于 take a chance(on sth)碰运气，冒险 disgust使厌烦，使反感 whichever无论哪个或哪些 lapel（西服上衣的）翻领
sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持 unfailing永恒的，无穷的 slim苗条的，细小的，微小的 curl鬈发 chin下巴，颏
provocative挑逗的，挑衅的 curve（使）弯曲 go sb’s way与某人同路 murmur轻声说，咕哝
more than a little很，非常 ankle踝，踝节部 thrust挤入，插入，猛推
heel（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵split（使）裂开，破裂 keen强烈的，热切的 longing渴望 companion陪伴 uphold支持，维护
sensible通情达理的，理智的 kindly亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的 glow光亮，光辉
hesitate踌躇，犹豫 grip握紧，紧握
leather（动物的）皮，皮革 identify识别 grateful感激的
be grateful to(sb)for(sth)为某事感激某人 square挺直（肩膀）salute（向...)行举手礼 lieutenant海军上尉，陆军中尉 broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大 wisdom智慧，明智
in response to作为对...的回应
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 6 Test B come across偶然遇见，碰上 make out辨认出 hope for希望，期待 clue线索 identify身份 other than除了
nursing home（尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院 exchange交换，互换
match up to与...一样好，比得上 lead线索
for sure毫无疑问
security治安保卫，安全，安全感 goodness天哪 relief轻松，宽慰
be in love with(sb)热恋着（某人）come to an end结束 adjust校准，调准
catch up on(sth)事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结 tie the knot结婚 erect挺直的，直立的
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 7 Test A extensively广泛地，大量地 intelligence智力
intelligent聪明的，有才智的 controversy争论，争议 surround围绕，包围 consciousness意识 explore探究，探索 obvious明显的 vet兽医
keeper（动物园的）饲养员 encounter遇到，遭遇 reveal展示，揭露 convince使确信，使信服 feat技艺，业绩，功绩 captivity被俘，监禁，束缚 dominant统治的，占优势的 species物种 planet行星
make a deal达成交易
conservationist自然资源保护论者 gorilla大猩猩
suspicious可疑的，猜疑的 peanut花生
only to结果却，不料 blank有表情的，空白的 negotiate谈判，协商 stake奖品，奖金，赌注 pineapple凤梨，菠萝
relieve使减轻痛苦或焦虑等，减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）orangutan猩猩
undertake从事，承担（任务等）anthropologist人类学者 figure out理解，推断出 extend延伸，伸展，扩大，加长 dealing交易，买卖
chip薄片，碎片，集成电路片 expand扩大，扩展 switch转换，变换 foil金属薄片，箔
virtuous有道德的，善良的 promptly立即地
stem茎，（树）干，（叶）梗 whale鲸
cooperate合作，协作 behaviorist行为主义者
in sb’s interest(s)为了某人的利益 go far帮助很大，很有成效 consultant顾问 behavior举止，行为 assess评估，估量
judgment判断，意见，看法 mate配偶，伙伴，同事 thrive茁壮成长，兴旺 at first起先 stretcher担架
emergency紧急情况，突然事件 go wrong有毛病的，出故障 halt停住，停止 throw up呕吐 apparently明显地 size up估量，判断 release释放 slide（使）滑动 primate灵长目动物 evidence证据，迹象 deceive欺骗
inaccessible达不到的，难得到的 original最初的，原始的
colony（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体，殖民地gaze凝视，注视 give in让步，屈服，投降
underneath在（...）下面，在（...）底下 pea-brained笨的 turtle（海）龟 survival生存，幸存 disaster灾难 wipe out消灭，消除 dinosaur恐龙
horizon眼界，见识，地平线
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 7 Test B cautious谨慎的
display流露，显示，展示 adequate充分的，足够的 accompany陪伴，陪同 exhibit展示 nest巢，窝
vacant无表情的，空着的
not have the heart（to do sth)不愿，不忍心（做某事）status地位，身份 flock（鸟，兽等）一群 pull oneself together振作起来 at first sight乍一看，一见之下 instinct本能，生性 purchase买，购买
nevertheless然而，虽然如此 twist转动，（使）扭曲，扭伤 pair off（使）成对，成双 decline谢绝 take to喜欢上 reproduce生殖，繁育
magnificent宏大的，壮观的，出色的 shed light on阐明
tolerance容忍，宽容，忍耐
heap（sth）on（sb）大量地给予（某人）（某物）marital婚姻的，夫妻的 field biologist野外生物学家 coyote（北美草原的）郊狼 indicate表明 observe观察，注意 lick舔 tell of讲述 otter獭，水獭 get around各处走动
make a habit of形成...的习惯 alarm使惊慌，使恐慌 by any chance或许，可能 in the world竟然，到底，究竟 reject拒绝接受
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 8 Test A fable寓言 teenager青少年 run out of用完，耗尽 file档案，卷宗 folder文件夹
drugstore（兼营杂货的）药房 handful一把，少量
modestly不太多，不太大，适中 upset使苦恼，使心烦意乱 ignorant无知的，不知道的 ignorance无知，愚昧
senior（大学或中学）毕业班的学生 private私人的，私有的 slice部分，（薄薄的）一片 calculation计算 nonexistent不存在的
chill（使）变冷，（使）不寒而栗 indifference漠不关心 sum总结，概述，合计 sum up总结，概括 financial财政的，金融的 accumulate积累，积聚 ancestor祖先，祖宗 intellectual智力的 affect影响 industrial工业的
function运作，起作用，作用，功能 idle懒散的，空闲的 jam发生故障，卡住，堵塞 break down停止运转，失败，垮了
drive（sth）home(to sb)使清楚无误地理解 humble谦卑的，卑微的
dramatize将...改编为剧本，将...戏剧化 headphone头戴式受话器，耳机 portable便携（式）的，手提（式）的 peasant农民，雇农
county（英国的）郡，（美国的）县 hut小屋，棚屋 search for寻找 poverty贫穷，贫困 leisure空闲，闲暇 luxury奢侈品，奢华，奢侈 mill工厂，制造厂 subway地铁
better off更富有，更舒服 foe敌人
scare（使）惊慌，（使）恐惧 foxhole散兵坑（小型掩体）wake up醒了
porter（旅馆，火车站等的）搬行李工人，搬运工人 complex复杂的
manual体力的，手工做的 slum贫民窟
plumbing（水，煤气等）管道设施 privacy（不受干扰的）独处，隐私，隐秘 trash垃圾，废物
befriend帮助，以朋友态度对待 swear发誓，宣誓
make a living by靠...维持生计 miracle奇迹 faculty官能
contemptible令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的 coward懦夫
《大学英语综合教程》第一册
Unit 8 Test B ditch抛弃，丢弃
multiplication乘法，倍增 off-limits禁止使用的 access接近，进入，享用 seminar研讨会
benefit好处，利益，有益于 device装置，设备 call for要求
discourage使灰心，使泄气 in the first place首先 proceed继续进行
competent有能力的，能胜任的 essential必要的，最重要的 adolescent青少年
concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于 solve解决（问题，困难等）appropriate适当的，得体的 cut down减少
reflect on思考，沉思 effective有效的 confuse使困惑 what if如果...怎么样 communicate交流，交际 strategy策略，战略 at hand在手边，临近bat眨（眼睛）claim声称，断言
commonplace普通的，平凡的 section（事物的）一部分 circumference圆周
factor将...分解因子，因素 quadratic二次的 sole唯一的
contribute作出贡献，贡献出 ultimate最终的，根本的
第五篇：新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第一册答案(5-7单元[范文]
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第一册答案(5-7单元)2009-11-07 13:31 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案
Vocabulary III.1.immune 2.acquire 3.constitutes 4.define 5.infected, infect 6.illustrates 7.emerge 8.emphasize 9.represents 10.threatened IV.1.regardless of 2.at risk 3.handing out 4.distracts„from 5.sign up for 6.be infected with 7.guard against 8.feel comfortable with/about 9.in place of 10.suffering from V.1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.O 8.A 9.C 10.F Structure VI.1.the way he teaches English 2.whom I was expecting to stay with 3.which was lost in the department store yesterday 4.where Mary and I spent our childhood 5.which the whole family considered a great honor VII.1.Despite his illness 2.Despite a lot of difficulties 3.despite his old age 4.despite the bad weather 5.despite his hard work Translation VIII.1.I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2.Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural has been increasing.3.Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4.It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of laequipment.5.You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6.The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.IX.1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。
2.有人说我们许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，因而我们的身心都受到损害。3.生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命，生活少些痛苦。
4.中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各部门都参与艾滋病的防治。5.一个人感染了艾滋病毒，其症状一般要6到10年后才会表现出来。
6.许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。Cloze X.1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C Structured Writing XII.Build more tall apartment buildings.The increase in population in cities is creating a housing problem.To solvmake use of the space in the air.This will help solve the housing problem in cities.Section B Reading Skills I.1.1)I hurt myself when diving 2)I hit my head on the board 2.1)I was very worried about something serious.2)I was very worried that my wound had left blood in the pool.3.1)There was something more significant that winning.2)I was very worried that I might infect other divers with AIDS as I spilled my blood in the pool.Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D Vocabulary III.1.assist 2.bleeding 3.competing 4.confident 5.explored 6.commenced houses and older ones are being pulled down to make room for tall apartment buildings.When building space on the 7.intense 8.adopted 9.spill 10.confused IV.1.Prior of →Prior to 2.confident with →confident of/in 3.by haste →in haste 4.find about→ find out 5.ashis wife with 6.with fear→for fear 7.competed with each other with → competed with each other for 8.thrust hknife into 9.have a shot in → have a shot at 10.starts at → starts with
英语（第二版）第1册Unit 6答案
registered 3.employment 4.peculiar 5.Continuous 6.graduated 7.dump 8.retreat 9.contrary 10.3.behind 4.about 5.At 6.about/of 7.with 8.by 9.on/upon 10.at M 3.J 4.G 5.A 6.D 7.O 8.L 9.I 10.C
ho he is.So does she.come to realize all work is equally import.So has Sara.e another drink.So would John.supposed to know who else objects to the plan.Nor/Neither are they.dn’t have imagined there would be joy in picking up trash.Nor/Neither should Steve.the calculation is right they raise the price she may not return me the money she doesn’t come
we achieve great success in our work ce got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.几个服务员，可他们什么也没说，只朝着我笑，直到这时我才意识到我的英语不够好。位院长非常生气，进而解除了他的院长职务。
着孩子的面问这个问题，即使他想说“是”也可能会说“不是”。毕业时获得学位，你要么别玩网上游戏，要么别去打零工。接受过大学教育，他却瞧不起那些没有大学学历的人。司的管理问题提了好几个建议，但没有一个管用。
B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 18.C19.B 20.A to Beijing for different purposes.Thousands upon thousands of foreign students are studying different su Every year a large number of foreign businessmen from all pats of the world visit Beijing, for various konal conferences.In addition travelers both at home and abroad come to Beijing for visiting places of hiays or visiting their friends and relatives in rt of his time on to support himself with drugs and food heir accounts with the company/and money owed to them and worried who is likely to suffer a heart attack 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 2.bear 3.accurate 4.manufacturing 5.inquiry 6.afford 7.admired 8.replacing 9.retired 10.ignop 3.out 4.around 5.up 6.to 7.to 8.for 9.of 10.to _EBOOK_2005>4
墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。
家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。
生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。
警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。
许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。
4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 3.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C ure Analysis actions leading to the main idea: is feet, found the keys, entered his house and called 911 r took a description and sent a police car , the policemen came and took a report He reported the robbery to the police.Writing he ladder, heard my dive announced, and started the moves to thrust myself into the air.Then I dove inss underwater, and then swam to the side of the pool.I was wondering about my score when suddenly, my owd cheered, and I knew I’d won the gold medal.lls-defense fraid that she might kill someone.to the following paragraphs, the write feels uncomfortable about the imagined robbery because she unfair man.g to common sense, a robber must be physically strong.The writer doesn’t see women as being strong nks of black men as particularly dangerous.orhood with a bad name because of frequent crime, violence, or safely dangerous.a human being just for money is wrong, according to the writer.the doors at the sight of a black man is really shameful.ns that the writer hopes the robber takes away the money and no violence occurs.on of the Text 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C n 2.advocates 3.violence 4.dominate 5.reveal 6.omitted 7.confronted 8.affected 9.intended 10ed for 2.be capable of 3.At the sight of 4.live with 5.are immune to 6.keep„ from 7.Ignorance of 8eality
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