第一篇：长难句分析
长难句分析专题
（一）---句子主干成分(2010-04-29 10:37:49)转载▼分类：考研英语 很久了，总想为同学们写点什么，但是由于忙碌，或者是行为上的懒惰，一拖再拖，现在无论上考研还是六级课，总有种深深的感触，那就是很多的同学基础太差或比较差，以至于强化班老师讲什么，都无法很好的接受。今天下定决心，无论多忙，都要坚持把长难句分析的东西，一层层的给同学们作为专题，用心的一个字一个字的写下来。真心希望能帮助到大家。
其实无论是哪类英语考试，同学们寻求的总是做阅读的方法是什么？翻译的方法是什么？写作的模板是什么？听力的方法是什么？太重视方法了，而忽视了英语的根本，那就是单词和语法。单词还好，就是背，不管方法是什么，我们总知道把它记下就好了。语法呢？这样说吧，你阅读时可能每个单词都认识，但是却不知道这句话什么意思。作文也是，不会语法，作文就根本无法来写。今天这个专题只讲述句子主干成分。
同学们知道，句子的主干就分为主谓宾表； 看下面几句话：
A boy comes;（主谓）he is attractive;（主谓表）
I like him;
（主谓宾）I will give him all my love;（主谓双宾）
he can make me happy（主谓宾宾补）
这五个句子就是英语的基本句型，也就是说，不管多难多长的句子，其句子都一定是五种中的一种。要不就是错误的。中国人是不讲究什么主谓宾的，比如说，小时候妈妈总是让我喂猪，每次妈妈总是问：猪，你喂了吗？或者：猪，喂了吗？你；或者：喂了吗？猪，你？疯了，一个句子能说成无数种表达，但是英语只有一种表达方式，那就是：你喂猪了吗？
一）知道了句子的这几个结构，同学们想知道的是主谓表和主谓宾的区别？（4、5中可以不掌握的，考试用的很少）
1.主谓宾的谓语是实意动词（包括及物不及物动词）
2.主谓表的谓语是系动词（包括be动词；感官动词；表变化的单词eg become；表保持的单词eg keep；）
也就是说区别的关键就是看是谓语是实意动词还是系动词。
二）词性
中国人也曾经讲究过词性，但是实际使用中没有太大意义。eg我很美；我爱美；我动作很美；虽然是一个美，但是写成英语，一个beautiful是解决不了这三个美的。因为英语及其重视词性。同学们下面想知道哪些词能做主，谓，宾，表。1.谓语
1）谁能做谓语？
同学们一般的回答是动词。说动词是对的，但是并不具体，因为不是所有的动词都做谓语的。比如说：he must go out;谓语是谁？不是must，是go；那哪些动词作谓语呢？实意动词和系动词；那看下面的句子
i be a beauty；be 是谓语吗？不是，因为它没有时态，应该写成am 才是对的，也就是要写成be的一般现在时am；
总结：什么是谓语：有时态的系动词或实意动词就是谓语。（有句子就需要有时态，所以如果同学们不知道具体时态的，去google上搜一下，一定要弄明白各种时态的构成）2）谓语能不能少？
显然不能，因为无论是哪种句子，都需要谓语；那如果一句话没有谓语怎么办？比如：我很美；显然里面是没有动词的。翻译的时候不能写i very pretty;，一定要写i am very pretty；也就是说没有动词一定要加be动词作为谓语。再比如，我一定要超过你。不能译为i must beyond you；因为没有动词就不是句子，那就只能在must后加上be了，这就对了、3）谓语能不能多？
也就是一句话能不能有两个以上的动词作谓语？不能。一句话只能有一个动词作谓语，其他不做谓语的动词要变成不是动词；比如看下面的句子
love you is my fault;i come buy water;that cry boy is my little brother;he said sth smile;以上四个句子中都有两个动词，既然只能有一个动词作谓语，所以love, buy, cry 和smile 都要变成不是动词的；那如何把动词变成不是东西呢？那就是分词（现在分词和过去分词）和不定式（to do）
什么时候变成现在分词？当动作表示主动时或动作进行； 什么时候变成过去分词？当动作表示被动时或动作完成 什么时候变成不定式？当动作表示目的或动作尚未发生时； 这就很简单了，所以以上不做谓语的动词就变成了：
to love/loving;to buy;crying;smiling
总结：这就是世界上为什么会有分词和不定式了。就是因为动词只能做谓语，谓语只能是动词，所以我们需要把不做谓语的动词变成不是动词。那分词和不定式能做什么成分呢？想一下----除了不能做谓语，什么成分都能做。主语
1）谁能做主语
首先分词和不定式可以（上面已经讲过）还有名词，代词eg he/a dog loves me;由于从句比较复杂，这章内容不涉及从句，下面会一一讲解从句； 2)不能无主
Eg应该采取措施保护运动员。
(×)Shouldn’t shun responsibilities.时间地点不作主
这下雪了。（x）
这个问题政府已经重视。
（×）This issue the government has attached much importance to.3）无主解决没有主语在译成英语时要加上主语。
1)被动
比如必须指出英语很重要
English must be pointed out to be important.2)It
比如这里很冷。It is cold here.3)There be
比如有很多人认为婚姻是爱情的坟墓。
There are many people who believe marriage is the end of love.4)One/we
比如应当保护环境、We should protect the environment.宾语
首先分词和不定式可以（上面已经讲过）还有名词和代词egi love you/my boyfriend;可以看出做宾语和主语的成分是完全一样的。表语
首先还是分词和不定式
eg success is to get/getting what you want;还有名词，代词egi am a teacher/me 除此之外，还有形容词和介词短语 egi am beautiful i am in the office 总结：能做主语的词性都能做宾语，能做宾语的都能做表语，但是能做表语的成分有形容词和介词短语只能做表语，不能做宾语。
讲完第一讲，同学们认为分析长难句，先找什么？一定不是主语，因为能做主语的成分很多，并且有时很长，那找什么？那个有时态的动词，谓语；明白了这点，第一讲我们就成功了。破解考研长难句(2009-10-28 11:50:17)转载▼标签：杂谈分类：考研英语
无论是什么种类的英语考试，让同学们头痛的事有两个，一个是单词不认识，另一个就是单词都认识，但句子却看不懂。相信只要这两个问题解决了，那所有的英语考试的难度就降低了一大半。
首先就考研的阅读理解来看，我做过很多调查，同学们存在的问题不是找不到题目答案的定位点，而是能找到答案所在的句子，句子的单词也认识，但是这句话却怎么也读不懂，导致费了很大的劲，最终还是功亏一篑，失败在最后一步。
其次，长难句分析在翻译中的作用就更毋庸置疑了。考研翻译评分标准就是分段给分，微观扣分。也就是说考生在做考研翻译之前就要做一个句子切分的工作，拆分的依据就是长难句分析的依据。
最后，考研作文和长难句也是息息相关的，如果你能准确把握长难句难的原因，那作文何愁写不来长句子呢？
基于此，笔者一直在思考用什么更直白的语言来让学生更快准地把握、分析长难句呢？
一、为什么英语会存在长难句？
这时同学们会去思考，汉语为什么不存在这种读起来就想让人自杀的句子？这要从英语的基本句型开始。
1.名词惹的祸
有名词就会存在修饰成分。名词后可能是of 短语、介词短语、形容词短语、分词、不定式或者从句，不管其后是哪种成分，一般情况下，名词后面有一堆东西，这一堆东西一定是修饰或解释这个名词的。
我们最常用的句型就是主谓宾结构。
比如说 I love you.这句话每个人都能读懂，巨简单无比，但是在考研英语中这种句子如果能存在，就说明出题人今年一定是更年期了。
首先，英语中只要存在名词，就会存在修饰名词或解释名词的东西。所以，I 后面可能跟有这些成分.比如liuxiaoyan，这个东西也是名词，名词后面还可能有修饰或限定成分，比如 who comes from chongqing university.这个句子中最后一个成分还是名词，又可能存在着修饰限定成分，于是又可能来对chongqing university 做解释，which is the most important universities in china;这时同学们已经可以自己推出来了，china后面还可能有修饰限定成分。
同样的道理，you 后面也可以跟修饰限定成分。这样，一个所谓的长难句就诞生了。
I, liuxiaoyan, who comes from chongqing university, which is the most important universities in china, who is my motherland, love you，who can make everybody stop to look at you in the street in which there are so many people who „;
在这个句子当中，你还能找出I love you 吗？所以有了名词的存在就有了这么复杂的限定成分。
2.动词惹的祸
说到动词，首先要明白动词能做什么成份？动词只能做谓语，谓语只能是动词，并且一个句子中谓语不能多，只能有一个，所以我们需要把不做谓语的动词变成不是动词，如何把一个动词变成不是动词呢？三种变法：A、变成to do（不定式）；B、变成v-ing（现在分词）；C、变成 done（过去分词）。
比如说“他来看我”，不能翻译成“he comes see me”；因为这个句子中只有comes 是谓语，所以see，变成了 to see，这就是动词不定式了。
再如这句话，beat you is my fault.显然is 是句子的谓语，所以beat 这个动词就不能作为动词出现了，要把它变成beating或者是to beat。
也就是说，由于以上原因，英语中就存在了分词或动词不定式了。也就是说分词和不定式可以做英语句子的任何成分，除了不能作谓语。这也就是英语长难句存在的依据之二。
3.逗号惹的祸
这就要从标点来说起了.在汉语中，逗号完全可以连接两个并列完整的句子。比若说，“我爱你，你爱那条狗”。显然，写到作文中，是没有任何问题的。但是，译成英语：I love you, you love that dog.是显然存在问题的，因为逗号不能连接两个完全并列的句子。
所以正确说法如下：
A 用连词连接两个并列的句子
I love you ,but you love that dog.这样就有了英语的并列句，在考研英语中，并列句是个难点也是重点。因为一般来说，有并列的句子，就会考到代词指代或省略。
比如：2002年65题 Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.主句是有一个连词and 连接的两个并列的句子，后面的句子就省略了will continue to be rejected.B 用主从句来解决
逗号不能连接两个并列的句子，那把两个句子变得不并列就可以了，所以两个句子中的一个变成从句也是解决办法。
即是：although I love you, you love that dog.(状语从句)或I love you ,who loves that dog.(定语从句)
C 用分词做状语来解决
逗号不能连接两个并列的句子，那只需要把其中的一个句子变成不是句子就行了。如何把句子变成不是句子？如上所述，只需要把谓语动词变成不是动词就可以了。于是，把前面句子中的love 变成loving 就搞定了。
即是：my loving you , you love that dog.综上所述，由于逗号的原因，我们就有了并列句、从句和分词或动词不定式作状语。
二、如何分析长难句？
知道了为什么会有长难句，那么我们就要知道如何分析这些句子的成分。首先，纠正一下同学们分析长难句的误区。那就是拿到一个句子时不要上来就开始读，读完就开始一个一个词地来翻译，这不叫句子分析，而是字字对译。
根据上面第一部分的分析和总结，分析长难句首先需要寻找下面几个点：
1.寻找谓语动词
找到了谓语动词，就说明有句子存在。首先，如何寻找谓语动词呢？很简单，有时态的动词就一定是谓语。
然后，顺着谓语动词往前找，如果有引导词存在，说明这个谓语动词所在的句子就是个从句，再根据引导词前的单词判定这是个什么从句：
A．如果引导词前是个名词，那就根据情况区别是定语从句还是同位语从句；
B.如果引导词前是实意动词，那就说明这个从句是宾语从句；
C．如果引导词前面是系动词，那就说明这个从句是表语从句；
D.如果其前面是状语从句的引导词，那就说明这是个状语从句；
如果顺着谓语动词往前找，却没有引导词存在，那说明这是主句的谓语动词，那它的前面就是主语，后面就应该是宾语或表语。
例如：2005年48题 This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.该句中的谓语动词已经用蓝色体标出来。Demonstrates 前面没有引导词，它就是主句的谓语动词；is 前有引导词 that，且that 前是实意动词，所以这是宾语从句；show前有引导词that，其前是名词fact，且that在从句中显然做主语，所以这里有一个that引导的定语从句；最后一个动词是took，其前也存在着that，且that前是实意动词，所以took 所在的句子是宾语从句。综上，本题主句是一个主谓宾结构，并且宾语中又有一个定语从句和宾语从句。
2.寻找并列连词
常见的并列连词有and, but, yet, or, so, for ,not only„but also„看到这批单词，一般就有并列结构存在，并且很可能存在着省略问题。
Eg 2002年64题 They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.并列连词如上已经标出，显然第一个and 前后的两个句子是完全并列的；后面的and 前后两句话也应该是并列的，并且其前的谓语动词前有引导词in which，in which 前又是个名词，所以这是由and 引导的两个定语从句。因为存在并列，所以第二个定从和第一个相比，少了in which a person is.综上，本句话是由第一个and 连接的两个并列的句子，并且两个句子都是主谓表结构。且and 后面的句子中还有一个and 引导的两个并列定语从句，共同修饰practices.3.寻找引导词
什么是从句？从句就是句子前面有一个引导词。所以找到引导词就找到了从句，再根据引导词前的单词确定其是什么从句（前面已做过讲解此处不再讲述）
Eg 2005年65题 Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.如上，引导词已经标注出来，which 前面是名词determinism 名词，并且which在从句中做主语，显然这是个定语从句，修饰其前的名词。第二个引导词that 前面是实意动词 state，所以这是个宾语从句。最后的引导词that 前有并列连词and，显然后两个that 从句是完全并列的宾语从句。所以该句是个简单的主谓宾结构，宾语的最后一个单词是名词，存在一个定语从句，定语从句中又有两个并列的宾语从句。
4.寻找名词
一般的长句子中，名词后只要不是谓语动词，一般都有修饰限定成分，即定语或同位语。
也就是说，我们只要能寻找到名词，其后的东西就确定是修饰或解释前面的名词的。
Eg 2001年73题 Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.如上，分析各个名词，第一个名词pearson后显然是谓语动词；第二个名词work 后面of短语显是然修饰work 的；第三个名词后也有修饰成分；calendar 后从句也是修饰该名词的；
最后，两个并列的名词后仍然是修饰名词的。那如果把所有修饰名词的动词划去，句子的主干就显示出来了：Pearson has pieced together the work to produce a calendar.除了以上四个主要分析长难句的切入点以外，其实我们还应当注意两点。
5.寻找动词不定式和分词
如上所述，动词只能做谓语，不做谓语的动词要变成不是动词，即分词和不定式；那就意味着分词和不定式虽然表达的意义不同，但是其在句子中所做的成分是完全一样的。也就是说，分词和不定式除了不能做谓语以外，任何成分都可以充当。
6.寻找介词
有介词一般都会有介词短语，在句子中充当表语、定语、状语等。
三小结
当同学们看到长难句时，一定按照我们的讲解寻找相应的提示线索，不要不分主次地翻译。当然，长难句的解决不但要有好的方法，更要注意自己单词量的积累和基本英语语法问题的解决，这是个基础加方法的长期练习和背诵的过程，希望大家在学习长难句时擅长总结和复习，才会有很快的提高。
第二篇：长难句
1、真实的梦境
英：Our dreams, they feel real while we're in them, right? It's only when we wake upthat we realize how things are actually strange.Let me ask you a question, you,you never really remember the beginning of a dream do you? You always wind upright in the middle of what's going on。
译：我们做梦的时候，梦境是真实的，对不对?只有到醒来的时候才会意识到事情不对劲儿。我问你，你从来都不记得梦从何而起是不是?你总是直接插入到梦中所发生的一切。
2、盗梦
英：What'sthe most resilient parasite? An Idea.A single idea from the human mind canbuild cities.An idea can transform the world and rewrite all the rules.Whichis why I have to steal it。
译：最具有可塑性的寄生生物是什么?是人的想法。人类一个简单的念头可以创造城市。一个念头可以改变世界重写一切游戏规则。这就是为什么我要从梦中把它盗取出来。
3、对于生命的悔恨
英：Themoment's passed.Whatever I do I can't change this moment.I'm about to call outto them.They run away.If I'm ever going to see their faces I've gotta get backhome.The real world。
译：那个时刻我没有把握住。无论我做什么我都不能挽回。我想要呼唤他们，他们却恰好跑开了。如果我再见到他们的脸庞，我就只能回家去。回到真实的世界。
4、梦中的火车
英：You'rewaiting for a train, a train that will take you far away.You know where youhope this train will take you, but you can't be sure.But it doesn't matter-because we'll be together。
译：你等着一辆火车，它会把你带到远方。你明白自己希望火车把你带到哪儿，不过你也心存犹豫。但这一切都没有关系——因为我们在一起。
5、放手
英： I can't stay with her anymore because shedoesn't exist.I wish.I wish more than anything.But I can't imagine you withall your complexity, all you perfection, all your imperfection.Look at you.Youare just a shade of my real wife.You're the best I can do;but I'm sorry, youare just not good enough。
译：她不是真实存在的，我不能和她呆在一起。我也想，我比什么都想，但我想像不出你的复杂情绪、你的种种完美和不完美。看看吧，你只是我妻子的一个影子。你只是我竭尽全力能创造出来的而已，但是很遗憾，你远远比不上真实的她。
31.Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage.But the tide is unlikely to turn back.[参考译文]一些机构终于松了一口气，但是其他一些机构，包括教堂，倡导生命之权的团体和澳大利亚医学协会，尖锐地抨击这个法案，指责法案的通过过于匆忙。但是大势已定，不可逆转。
32.In Australia-where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.[参考译文]在澳大利亚--人口老龄化，延长寿命的技术和变化看的社会态度，这些因素 都在发挥作用一一其他的州也会考虑制定相似的关于安乐死的法律。
33.There are, of course, exceptions.Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US.Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.[参考译文]当然，例外是存在的。在美国，心胸狭窄的官员，粗鲁的传者，和没有礼貌 的出租车司机也并不少见。然而人们常常得出这样的观察意见，这使得它值得被讨论一下。
34.We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances(drugs)is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.[参考译文]我们生活在一种药品(毒品)的医学用途和社会用途都很广泛的社会里：一片用来止头痛的阿斯匹林，一些用来社交的葡萄酒，早上自己提提神所喝的咖啡，一支用来定神的香烟。
35.Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.[参考译文]对药品的依赖性首先表现为不断增长的耐药量，要产生想得到的效果所需要 的药品剂量越来越大，然后表现为当停止用药后，令人不快的停药症状的出现。
36.“Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week.“You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?”
[参考译文]上星期参议员罗博特多尔质问时代华纳公司的高级管理人员们：“难道这就是你们希望能够成就的事业?你们已经出卖了自己的灵魂，但是难道你们还非要腐化我们的国家，威胁我们的孩子们吗?”
37.“The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column', ”lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be...“
[参考译文]”对任何一个民主社会的考验，“他在《华尔街杂志》的一个专栏文章中写到，”不在于它能够多有效地控制各种意见的表达，而在于这个社会是否能给予思考和表达的尽可能广泛的自由，不管有时候这种结果是多么的富有争议或令人不快…“
38.During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, Levin asserted that ”music is not the cause of society's ills“ and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.[参考译文]在-上个月的股东大会上关于摇滚歌词的讨论中，莱文宣称说：”音乐不是社 会问题的原因“，他甚至还以他的儿子为例。他的儿子是纽约州布朗克斯的一个教师，并用说唱音
乐与学生们进行沟通。
39.Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as ”steering the economy to a soft landing“ of ”a touch on the brakes“，makes it sound like a precise science.Nothing could be further from the truth.[参考译文]有很多用于描述货币政策的词汇，例如”轻踩刹车“以”操纵经济软着陆“，使 货币政策听起来像是一门精确的科学。没有什么比这更远离实际情况的了。
40.Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since, conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little productive slack.[参考译文]经济学家们对英国和美国的有利的通货膨胀数据尤其感到惊讶，因为传统的计量方法显示两国的经济，特别是美国的经济，几乎没有生产萧条的时候。
41.The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective.Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.[参考译文]很不幸，这最令人震惊的解释有一点缺陷。一些经济学家认为世界经济结构的强有力的变化已经结束了那个以经济增长和通货膨胀的历史关联为基础的旧的经济模式。
42.The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left-all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.[参考译文]例如，阿斯旺大坝使得尼罗河不再洪水泛滥，但是它也夺去了埃及以前所享有的洪水留下的肥沃淤泥--这些换来的就是这么个疾病滋生的水库，现在这个水库积满了淤泥，几乎不能发电了。
43.New ways of organizing the workplace--all that re-engineering and downsizing--are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.[参考译文]企业重组的新方法--所有那些重新设计、缩小规模的做法--只是对一个经济的整体生产力做出了一方面的贡献。这种经济还受许多其他因素的驱动，比如结合设备和机械上的投资、新技术，以及在教育和培训上的投资。
44.His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied reengineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.[参考译文]他的同事迈克尔·比尔说，有太多的公司已经用一种机械的方式实行公司内部的重新设计，在没有充分考虑长期赢利的能力下削减了成本。
45.Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as ”The Flight from Science and Reason“, held in New York City in 1995, and ”Science in the Age of(Miss)information, which assembled last June near Buffalo.[参考译文]科学卫士们在会议上也表述了他们的关注，比如1995 年在纽约市举行的“ 逃离科学与理性”会议，以及去年6月在布法罗附近召开的“(错误)信息时代的科学”会议。
46.A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.[参考译文]一项关于1996年新闻报道的调查显示，反科学的标签还可以贴在许多其他 团体
身上，从提倡消灭最后存留的天花病毒的权威机构，到鼓吹削减基础研究经费的共和党人(都被贴上了反科学的标签)。
47.The 'true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrllch of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.[参考译文]环境研究的先驱、斯坦福大学的保罗·厄尔里西认为，科学真正的敌人是那些对支持全球变暖、臭氧层损耗以及工业发展的其他后果的证据提出置疑的人。
48.This development--and its strong implication for US politics and econ·my in years ahead--has enthroned the South as America's most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation's head counting.[参考译文]这种发展--以及其对美国政治、经济在未来几年的潜在的强有力的影响一一 使得南部在全国人口普查中有史以来首次成为美国人口最密集的地区。
49.Often they choose--and still are choosing--somewhat colder climates such as Oregon, Ida ho and Alaska in order to escape smog crime and other plagues of urbanization in the Golden State.[参考译文]他们常常选择--现在依然这样选择--居住在那些气候较为寒冷的地区，比如俄勒冈、爱达荷，还有阿拉斯加，为的是逃避烟雾、犯罪，以及“金州”(加利福尼亚)城市化进程中的其他问题。
50.As a result, California's growth rate dropped during the 1970's, to 18.5
percent--little more than two thirds the 1960's growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.[参考译文]结果，加利福尼亚的人口增长率在20 世纪70 年代时下降到了18.5％——稍高于60 年代增长率的三分之二，大大低于西部其他各州。
Long time on rain,I hold much expectations on the rain.Over the past three months,I leada fruitful life.I
made up my mind to attend the postgraduate admission examination,and set a specific life goal.Ever,ever,ever,I felt a loss due to my disorganized life.Time fiys,it puts my college life into an end,a forceful idea occurs to me that I experienced no pains,no gains belonged to me.Faced with the real life ,I waked
up from a fiction，a daydream.Recently,
第三篇：长难句教案
长难句讲解：去修饰，抓主干
高三英语备课组
周文
2017.12.25
Step one: 修饰成分有哪些？
1、形容词、副词
a French book
2、介词短语
a book with a red cover
3、非谓语动词短语
a book bought by my father
a book to read
a book lying on the floor
4、从句
a book which was bought by my father
Step two:
1、找修饰成分：形容词、副词
adj.& adv.• 1.an English book
• 2.visit frequently instead • 3.small drops • 4.appears regularly • 5.originally scheduled
• 6.her popular historic book • 查找形容词、副词的秘诀：记单词时顺便记忆单词的词性
2、找修饰成分：介词短语 preposition phrases • 1.…raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the effects of chemicals on humans …
• 2.Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.• 查找介词短语的秘诀：介词+ 名词
3、找修饰成分：非谓语动词短语 non-verbal phrases • 1.It is Sue Townsend’s musical play, based on her best-selling book.• 2.She arranged for a flight on a small plane
to be held for me.• 3.The coat bought by my father is red.• 查找非谓语动词短语的秘诀：
• 1).v-ing/v-ed/ to do …标点符号
• 2).v-ing/v-ed/ to do …另一个修饰语
• 3).v-ing/v-ed/ to do … 谓语动词
4、找修饰成分：从句
clauses • 1.It is Sue Townsend’s musical play, which is based on her best-selling book.• 2.I have a coat which is bought by my father at home.• 3.The coat which is bought by my father is red.• 查找从句的秘诀：
长难句讲解教案zw • • • 1).连接词…标点符号
2).连接词…另一个修饰语
3).连接词… 谓语动词
Step three： 去修饰，抓主干
An example：
• 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.(NMET2003.C篇)• First put forward
• by the French mathematician Pierre de Format • in the seventeenth century • finest mathematical • including a French woman scientist • who made a major advance in working out the problem, • who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.Step four: Exercises: Finish 15 sentences on the exercises paper.（详见练习专页)
Step five: Homework
长难句讲解教案zw
第四篇：长难句重难点整理范文
长难句（1）
考研英语长难句四大类型及五大特点
一、长难句的特点
英语长句一般指的是各种复杂句，复杂句里可能有多个从句，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、嵌套，也可能并列或平行。从功能来说，英语有三大复合句，即：①名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句，即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。
英语长难句五大特点：
1)结构复杂，逻辑层次多;
2)常须根据上下文作词义的引申;
3)常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断;
4)并列成分多;
5)修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长;
二、考研英语长难句分析类别
第一类：复杂修饰成分
句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。
1、从句(定语、状语、同位语从句等)修饰;
2、介词短语修饰;
3、分词修饰;
4、不定式修饰。经常是在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语，且都不止一个。
例：The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that community perceives as essential.分析：主语：The methods;谓语：come into being;that a community devises to perpetuate itself为定语从句，修饰the methods;不定式to表示目的状语;that community perceives as essential为定语从句，修饰the cultural legacy。
译文：一个社会设计出来保存自己的方法得以形成来保持那个社会认为最重要的一些方面。
第二类：大段的插入与或同位语，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解的困难。我们称之为“打岔”。
例：Moreover, I can feel strong emotions in response to objects of art that are interpretations, rather than representations, of reality.分析：在浏览该句时，发现句子中出现了双逗号，其中间的内容rather than representations为插入语，浏览的时候先跳过。这样就可以看到把that are interpretations 和of reality连接起来了。That引导定语从句，修饰objects of art。
译文：而且，我从艺术品上能够感到强烈的情感。艺术品是对现实的阐释，而非代表现实。
第三类：语序调整或倒装：为了平衡句子的结构或强调一些内容，通常会人为地对句子进行句序调整。
例：Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West.分析：否定副词nowhere放在句首，所以句子出现部分倒装。注意：more 与否定词nowhere一起使用，相当于最高级。dramatize此处的意思是“突出显示，使„戏剧化”。
译文：1980年美国的人口普查数据表明，没有哪个地方比美国最西部更能突出显示美国人想寻找更广阔的生存空间。
第四类：省略：相对以上三种来讲比较简单，在短句中大家一般都可以看出。
但是如果在长句中出现，特别是如果与以上三种之一甚至几种同时出现，也会给同学们带来很大的困难。
例：That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.正常语序：That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants will be favored and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.该例句中which引导的定语从句修饰sex ratio，由于谓语句子主干较短，所以进行了后置。另外，and并列的后半句省略了主谓语that sex ratio maximizes。
三大从句类型：
从句是最常见的语法形式，也是构成长难句的基本要素。正是因为从句的存在，才使得句子的表达层次化、多样化、复杂化。 名词性从句（主语、表语、宾语或同位语） 定语从句 状语从句。
名词性从句：
在主从复合句中，从句可以充当主句的主语、表语、宾语或同位语。由于在多数情况下，主语、表语、宾语或同位语这四种句子成分由名词性词类充当，所 以，我们把这些作用相当于名词的从句统称为名词性从句，把充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语的从句分别称为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句或同位语从句。也就是 说充当什么成分就叫什么从句。名词性从句由连接词(或关联词)如 whether,that,who,whom,whose,which,what,when,where,how,why等引导。它们的特点是：
1、疑问 词有本身的词义;
2、疑问词在从句中担当句子成分，如主语、宾语或状语;
3、这种疑问词引导的从句一律用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。定语从句：
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。定语 从句分为限定性定语从句(和非限定性定语从句。限定性定语从句是对先行词起修饰限定作用。一般从句不能省 略，如果省略整个句子意思不完整。非限定性定语从句对先行词起补充作用。一般从句可以省略，如果省略整个句子意思仍然完整。状语从句：
指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目 的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以 不用逗号隔开。名词性从句：
一、主语从句
（一）以what, whatever, whoever, whether, when, where, how, why等词引导的主语从句，在翻译的时候，一般可以按照英语原文顺序来翻译。What he told me was only half-truth.他告诉我的只是些半真半假的东西而已。
Whatever is worth doing should be done well.任何值得做的事情都应该做好。
Whether he comes or not makes no difference.他来不来都没有关系。
When we can begin the expedition is still a question.我们何时才能开始这次考察仍然是悬而未决。
How he is going to do it is a mystery.他准备怎么做这个事情是个迷。
（二）用it作形式主语的主语从句，可以把主语从句放到汉语句子最前面去翻译。为了强调起见，it一般可以译出来；如果不需要强调，it也可以不译出来。
It doesn’t make much difference whether he attends the meeting or not.他参加不参加会议没有多大关系。（It没有翻译）
It seemed inconceivable that the pilot could have survived the crash.驾驶员在飞机坠毁之后，竟然还能活着，这看来是不可想象的。（It翻译为“这”）
有时候，如果主语从句仍然按照英语原来的顺序翻译的话，it一般不需要译出来。在汉语译文的开始，一般可以用“...的是，...”这样的结构来翻译。It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。（It不用翻译，还可以用“奇怪的是...”这样的结构来翻译）
二、宾语从句
（一）用that, what, how, when, which, why, whether, if 等引起的宾语从句，翻译成汉语的时候，一般不需要改变它在原句中的顺序。
I told him that because of the last condition, I’d have to turn it down.我告诉他，由于那最后一个条件，我只得谢绝。
Can you hear what I say? 你听得到我所讲的吗？
I don’t know that he swam across the river.我不知道他游过了那条河。
I don’t know how he swam across the river.我不知道他是怎么游过那条河的。
He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal.他已经通知我他们将在什么时候谈论我的建议。
有时可加“说”字，再接下去翻译译英语原文宾语从句的内容。
Smith replied that he was sorry.斯密斯回答说，他感到遗憾。
He would remind people again that it was decided not only by himself but by lots of others.他再三提醒大家说，决定这件事的不只是他一个人，还有其他许多人。
（二）用it 作形式宾语的句子，在翻译的时候，that所引导的宾语从句一般可按英语原文顺序翻译；it有时候可以不用翻译。
I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 o’clock in the morning.我向他们讲清楚了的，他们必须在上午十时前交卷。（it没有翻译）
I heard it said that he had gone abroad.听说他已经出国了。（it没有翻译）
但有时候，也可以在译文中将that引导的宾语从句提前到句子最前面翻译。
I regard it as an honor that I am chosen to attend the meeting.我被选参加会议，感到光荣。（it没有翻译）
We consider it absolutely necessary that we should open our door to the outside world.打开国门，实行开放，我们认为这是绝对必要的。（it翻译为“这”）
三、表语从句
It seems that it is going to snow.看起来要下雪了。
That is why Jack got scolded.这就是杰克受到训斥的原因。
The question remains whether we can win the majority of the people.问题是我们能否赢得大多数人民群众的支持。
His view of the press was that the reporters were either for him or against him.他对新闻界的看法是，记者们不是支持他，就是反对他。
四、同位语从句
能接同位语从句的名词主要有：belief（相信），fact（事实），hope（希望），idea（想法，观点），doubt（怀疑），news（新闻，消息），rumor（传闻），conclusion（结论），evidence（证据），suggestion（建议），problem（问题），order（命令），answer（回答），decision（决定），discovery（发现），explanation（解释），information（消息），knowledge（知识），law（法律），opinion（意见，观点），truth（真理，事实），promise（承诺），report（报告），thought（思想），statement（声明），rule（规定），possibility（可能）等。
（一）一般来说，同位语从句可以直接翻译在主句后面。
He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again.他表示希望再到中国来访问。
There is a possibility that he is a spy.有可能他是一个间谍。
（二）有时候在翻译同位语从句时，可以将其放在所修饰的名词前面，相当于前置的修饰语，但不一定使用定语的标志词“的”。这种情况下，同位语从句都是比较简单。
We know the fact that bodies possess weight.我们都知道物体具有重量这一事实。
The rumor that he was arrested was unfounded.关于他被捕的传闻是没有根据的。
（三）增加“即”（或者“以为”）这样的词来连接，或用冒号、破折号直接分开主句和同位语从句。
But this does not in any way alter the fact that they are now, from a practical point of view, irrational.但这却丝毫改变不了这样一个事实，即从实用的观点来看，他们今天仍是不合理的。
We have reached the conclusion that practice is the criterion for testing truth.我们已经得出这样的结论：实践是检验真理的标准。
Not long ago, the scientists made an exciting discovery that this waste material could be turned into plastics.不久前，科学家们获得一个令人振奋的发现——可以把这种废物变成塑料。
定语从句的翻译：
一、前置译法
如果一个定语从句在句中的作用是修饰和限定名词，那么通常就采取译为前置定语的方法。但注意译成前置定语后既不能影响原文所表达的意思，还要使整个句子的表达言简意赅、连贯通顺、语气较强。
例句：Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses.译文：水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。
在前置译法的过程中如果定语从句中的谓语不含有具体意义，可省译从句中的谓语。这种译法很简便，也很有效。
有时候，出于汉语行文的需要和逻辑关系方面的考虑，可将定语从句提在主语之前翻译，用来说明情况，但不作为被修饰名词的定语。
例句：There are also great advantages that come from the variety of culture brought by settlers from other lands.译文：移民从个地方带来了多种文化，产生了极大的好处。
二、后置译法
我们都知道，英语中很多定语从句都是为了连接两个具有共同名词的句子而存在的，因此在翻译时最好分为两个分句。而对于起限定作用的定语从句，如果结构较为复杂，句子太长，无法译成前置的定语，最后就译成一个后置的并列分句，这样更合乎汉语的习惯。
例句：Our war against terror is a contest of will in which perseverance is power.译文：我们的反恐战争是一场意志力的较量。在这场较量中，不屈不挠的精神就是力量。
结构较复杂的定语从句常译成后置的并列分句，在多数情况下要重译先行词，或即便句子不长，出于某种原因需要强调先行词，也要重译先行词。
例句：Days and nights are very long on the moon, where one day is as long as two weeks on the earth.译文：在月亮上，白天和黑夜都相当长，月亮上的一天等于地球上的两周。
有些定语从句翻译时译成后置分句，但可不重译先行词，任符合汉语习惯。
例句：Both picnics and BBQ are friendly, informal social events that offer an opportunity to enjoy a meal outside in pleasant surroundings.译文：野餐和烧烤都是友情洋溢、不拘礼节的社交活动，可以让大家在户外的一个怡情的环境里高高兴兴地美餐一顿。
三、转换译法
有的定语从语法结构上是定语，其定语的作用，从意义上说又相当于一个状语从句，所以常常被称为状语化的定语从句，说明时间、原因、条件、结果、目的、让步、假设等关系。其中表示因果关系的是考研阶段最为重要的知识点。
例句：I’m not speaking of the few thousand astronomers, geographers and so forth who could give, or have a theoretical knowledge of that proof, but of the ordinary newspaper-reading citizens, such as you or we.译文：我说的不是数千位天文学家、地理学家之类的人，因为他们可以用观察到的事实或用理论上的依据来证实这点，我指的是如同你我一样只会看报纸的普通读者。
考研英语长难句翻译之四大状语从句
状语从句时考研翻译中很重要的一部分，几乎涉及到每一个长难句，所以我们有必要把状语从句单独拿出来解决。一般来讲状语从句的翻译相对简单，顺着句子的顺序去翻译就好了，但我们有时候还是会发现有些问题不是很好处理。
首先我们先看一下状语从句的特点。1.一般情况下，引导英语状语从句的从属连词，基本可以在汉语中找到相对应关联词，但有时不必翻译，因为引导汉语状语分句的关联词时常省略，有近50%的汉语复句中并不使用关联词语而且省略关联词的汉语句子更为精练。
2.英语状语从句的位置颇为灵活，置于主句之前或主句之后均可。汉语状语分句一般位于主句之前，只有偶尔才位于主句之后。
这是在翻译状语从句时总体来讲应该注意的问题，下面我们从状语从句的几个分支分别来看一下翻译。
(一)时间状语从句的翻译
1、译成与汉语完全对应的表示时间的状语
例：When they approached Trenton, lights were still burning in many of the houses and Christ mas parties were still going on.当他们逼近屈兰敦时, 许多房子里仍然灯火通明，圣诞晚会还未结束。
由于英汉语言表达的习惯差异，通常汉语的状语从句位于句首，而英语的状语从句可前可后, 以后为多。汉语是一种意合的语言，汉语句子较少使用关联词。
2、翻译成固定(常规)句型
一般像由 hardly(scarcely)„.when(before)„ no sooner„ than„ as soon as „ the moment(the instant)„ just as„等短语连词引导的时间状语从句翻译成汉语时, 主句与从句通常要互换, 常常译成包含“刚(一)„„就„„”这种结构的句子。同样，包含该结构的汉语句子亦应翻译成英语中相对应的固定句式。
例：计算机刚一启动，就发现有病毒。
Hardly had the computer started working when viruses were found.As soon as she heard the news, she fainted.3、译成并列分句
例：I was going home when I met Mary.我正要回家, 就在这个时候，我碰到了玛丽。
4、转译为其他状语从句
英语状语从句有时它们的深层意义互相渗透，可以互相替换，需要转译。有些时间状语从句虽然形式上是由表示时间的引导词(如
when, before, until 等)引导，但根据句子逻辑意义来判断，应灵活翻译成表因果关系的从句，或者翻译为表条件的状语从句或表目的的状语从句。
When winds blow particles against a large rock for a long time, the softer layers of the rock are slowly worn away.由于风把砂粒刮起来, 碰撞大岩石，久而久之，较松软的岩石层就被慢慢地磨损。(---表原因的偏句)
(二)原因状语从句的翻译
英语原因状语从句通常由从属连词 as, because, since 引导。所有的英语原因状语从句在汉语译文中通常位于句首，偶尔亦置于句末。汉语的原因状语从句翻译成英语时可位于译句句首，也可置于译句句末。
1、译成表示原因的分句
例：It is frequently said that computers solve problems only because they are “programmed” to do so.人们常说,电脑之所以能解决问题, 只是因为电脑给输入了解决问题的 “程序”。
2、译为不带关联词、因果关系内含的并列分句
As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, and their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off.众多家庭搬出安定的社区，离开交往多年的朋友，远离大家庭的其他成员, 日常信息来源就此切断。(三)条件状语从句的翻译
1、译成相对应的表条件的分句
If the epidemic cannot be controlled effec tively, the whole country will come into chaos.如果这种流行传染病得不到有效控制, 整个国家将会陷入一片混乱之中。
2、译成不含关联词、内含条件关系的句子
If you melt two or more metals together, you can get a new metal.将两种以上的金属熔化在一起就可产生一种新金属。
3、译成补充说明情况的分句
Be respectful to your superiors, if you have any, also to strangers, and sometimes to others.要尊重你的上司，如果你有上司的话。对待陌生人,有时还有别人,也要尊重。
4、译成特定的条件分句
They might be prepared to trim production-but only if they are convinced it will firm prices
它们可能准备削减产量--但条件是必须先使这些产油国确信, 石油价格将保持稳定。
(四)让步状语从句的翻译
1、译成表示 “让步”的分句
Although there are these cultural differences,the main engine propelling the separatist cause is economic.尽管有文化差异，但是推动分裂主义进程的主要动力是经济因素。
2、译成表 “无条件”的条件分句
汉语里有一种复句，前一分句排除某一方面的一切条件，后一分句说出在任何条件下都会产生同样的结果，也就是说结果的产生没有什么条件限制。这样的复句里的前一分，称之为 “无条件”的条件分句，通常以whatever, wherever, whoever, whenever, no matter wh-为引导词, 通常翻译为以 “不论”“无论”“不管” 等关联词。
Yet whenever I stopped by his hospital bedside, he was surrounded by visitors from his church, singing and praying.然而，无论我何时来到他的病床边，他总是被来自他奉职教堂的人所包围，他们又唱又祷告。
第五篇：课本长难句翻译
高中英语必修1-5模块 课文长难句翻译与分析
翻译句子，分析句子主干，并找出固定句式。
1.I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife._______________________________________________________________。
2.It takes me less than 15 minutes to wash, get changed , have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus._____________________________________________________________________________。
3.When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work.__________________________________________________________________________________ 4.That is what people call the underground in London.__________________________________________________。5.It’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.______________________________________________________。6.I spend all morning checking numbers._______________________________________________________。
7.We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube.__________________________________________________________________________________ 8.Unfortunately, my wife isn’t as fond of them as I am.___________________________________________________。
9.Yang, who was a pilot in the army ,was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998.___________________________________________________________________________________ 10.Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations , expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.__________________________________________________________________________________ 11.As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land ready to collect him.__________________________________________________________________________________ 12.I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space._________________________________________________________________________。
13.In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practicing tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.__________________________________________________________________________________ 14.The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.____________________________________________________________。
15.This not only drew public attention to research into back injures but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.__________________________________________________________________________________ 16.This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.___________________________________________________________________________。17.I’m far too busy with living to think of giving up.___________________________________________________________________________。18.The five men and two women crew, which included the first Indian-born woman in space as well as Israel’s first astronaut ,all died.__________________________________________________________________________________ 19.On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.______________________________________________________________。20.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.________________________________________________________________________。21.A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.___________________________________________________________________________。
22.My sister, Alison and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents we wanted.__________________________________________________________________________________ 23.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now all kinds of small presents and sweets.___________________________________________________________________________。
24.After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queen’s speech on television while we all played cards.____________________________________________________________________。25.Over 2000 years ago, people known as the Celts lived in Northern Europe.______________________________________________________________________________。
26.During this time, they offered crops and dead animals to thank the god and danced in costumes made from animal heads and skin.__________________________________________________________________________________ 27.It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck._____________________________________________________________________________。
28.In these countries children wear spooky（幽灵般的）costumes and go from door to door saying “Trick or treat!” and they are given sweets to take home._________________________________________________________________________________ 29.In the future, terrorists may “attack”the world’s computers,cause chaos,and make planes and trains crash.30.Users can buy books ,find out about holiday offers, book tickets,and get all sorts of information from the internet.31.We will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear。
32.We will work in virtual offices ,shop in virtual supermarkets ,and we will even study in virtual schools.33.It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the internet.34.It depends on the weather.If it’s good,Dad,Mum and I will probably go camping.But we won’t go ig it rains.If I stay home, I’ll help you with your project if you like.35.If we had virtual reality holidays, we wouldn’t have any problems with the weather.36.It is also the most exciting city in New zealand with people of many different cultures living there.37.It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New zealand.38.New Zealanders, who are also known as “Kiwis”, are relaxed people who love outdoor life.39.It is not surprising that New Zealand is successful at many sports.40.Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill ,came out in 1995 when she was only twenty-one years old.41.There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday’ event ,although it was an extremely cold night.42.The first part of the song was filled with anger, while the last part expressed love and joy.43.He also feels that playing Chinese folk on the piano can help bring it to the rest of the world.44.His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven.45.He was made to practice the piano so much that, at times , he thought about giving up.46.This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.47.To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.48.A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young woman’s paper cutting skills before marrying her.49.People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.50.The house on Mango Street is ours, and we don’t have to pay rent to anybody, or share the yard with the people downstairs, or be careful not to make too much noise, and worried about the landlord being angry.51.They always told us that one day we would move into a house, areal house that would be ours so we wouldn't have to move each year.52.This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich and this is the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.53.According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder , for which he got into trouble.54.Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.55.Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric,but he was blown off course, and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland.56.Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present –day Canada.57.They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.58.He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.59.Widespread poverty in Africa means that many people there cannot get the water, clothing, housing, electricity or education they need.60.London’s name had been announced twice before, in 1908 and 1948, so it now has the distinction of being the first city to host the event three times.61.Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the height standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.62.The top advertisers of today believe that using humor as well as new and unusual ideas to surprising people is important in modern advertisements.63.There are public advertisements which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighborhood, protecting the environment ,and helping other people.64.Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.65.They usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.66.At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.67.Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.68.Have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class , who you think deserve good grades , sometimes end up failing exams?
69.This association can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.70.And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need, and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs.71.I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate, the last straw was when I heard someone singing behind me.72.It was only when I got home two hours later that I realized I’d forgotton it and there was nothing I can do as the library was closed.
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