高中英语状语从句用法详细解析

第一篇：高中英语状语从句用法详细解析

高中英语状语从句用法详细解析

一、定义：

在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句尾时不用。

二、分类

根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句

三、时间状语从句

（一）引导 时间状语从句的连词有：as, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once.（二）、“as” as, when, while都有“当„„的时候”，可以互用 When she was a child.While she was a child.She Lived in Paris.As she was a child.as有“一边„一边”的意思 He sang as he walked.“when”

When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out.I was sleeping when she came in.动补

When we arrived at the station, the train had left.“while” 主、从句动作或状态同时发生。用while引导的从句用延续性动词，常表示较长的时间或一个过程。

While we were having supper, all the lights went out.Please keep quiet while others are studying.While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV.when, while并列连问。when和while都可用作并列连问，连接并列分句。When表示“就在„„的时候”, while意反而，可是，表示转折。One evening Beethoven was walking in a street, when he suddenly stopped outside a little house.并列连词引导并列句，意思是就在那时。

（三）、主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句是过去将来时，从句用一般过去时表示过去将来时，主句是一般过去时，从句用一般过去时。

1.I' ll call you when I get there.2.They said they would leave when they got the new.3.They left as soon as they got the new.Whenever 无论什么时候，随时

1.Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, the truck produces a piece of music.每当有人扔进一些垃圾时，它（汽车）就放一段音乐。2.Whenever we' re in trouble, they will help us.3.I go to the theatre, whenever I am free.4.Come and see me whenever you want to.你随时来看我。

till和until(表示“直到„„”)句首多用until

1、在肯定句中表示“直到„„为止”，主句谓语动词要用延续性动词。I was waiting until/till he arrived.2、在否定句中表示“直到„„才”主句谓语动词常用终止性动词，这时until和till常被before替换。

I didn' t leave till/until she came back.since: 主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时，since引导的从句间或可用现在完成时。

It is two years since I have studied English.1.We have known each other since we were children.2.We have been friends(ever since)since we met at school.3.It is „„(一段时间)+since+一般过去时态句子。It is two years since my sister married.„„(一段时间)have/has passed since +一般过去时态句子 Two sisters have/has passed since my sister married.Since+时间点 1.I have been at home since three o' clock this afternoon.2.Maria has been in China since two years ago.*every time, each time, next time Every time you get back at night, you drop your boots on the floor.Every time I catch cold, I have pain in my back.(every time 分写不可以合写)比较everyday(adj)日常的，普通的 every day 是名词短语，每天，天天

Next time I go there, I will visit them.* once 一旦„就

Once you begin, you must go on.你一开了头，就应该继续下去。

四、地点状语从句

地点状语从句用where, wherever引导

We should go where the people need us.我们应该去人民需要我们的地方。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。Wherever they went, they received a worm welcome.无论他们走到哪儿都受到热烈欢迎。

She follow him whose he goes.他无论到哪里她总跟着。

五、原因状语从句

原因状语从句用because(因为)，since(既然), as(由于)引导

1、字母由多到少，语气由强到弱。

2、由why提问必须用because回答。Since, as不回答why的提问，而且从句一般放在句首，because一般放在主句之后。

3、before of +名词

Because of the rain, we didn' t go to the park.4、because 和so不可连用，只能选其一。（另有although, but）Why didn' t he come to school? Because he was ill.Since I must die, I must.既然我一定要死，我一定这样做。

Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, Mr Smith wanted to give John a Chance.5、for并列连词，不能放在句首，主要放在两个并列句之间。For所提供的理由为一个补充说明，而且前面常有逗号隔开。The days we short, for it is December now.*改错 Because he is ill is the reason why he can' t come.(Because改为that)

六、目的状语从句

目的状语从句用so(常用于口语), that, so that, in order that引导 目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。

1.We' ll sit never to the front so we can hear better.2.He studied hard so that he might succeed.他努力学习，以便成功。

3.I' ll speak slowly so that you can take notes.我慢慢讲，以便你们能做笔记。

4.They hurried to the station in order that they could catch the train.他们急忙赶往火车站，以便能赶上火车。

5.I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.6.I' m going to the lecture early so that I may get a good seat.我打算早些去听讲座，以便找个好座位。

七、条件状语从句

条件状语从句由if, unless,(so)as long as(只需)引导

在条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来时（与时间状语从句相同）

We will miss the train if you don' t hurry.He said we would miss the train if we didn' t hurry.You will fail the exam unless you study hard.(if you don' t study hard)He won' t come unless he is invited.(if he isn' t invited)Eat less food unless you want to become fatter.(if you don' t want to become better)As long as you are not afraid of difficulties, you are sure to succeed.As long as you don' t lose heart, you will succeed.八、结果状语从句

结果状语从句由such„that, so„.that, so that, that 引导 1.such„ that 的常用句型

such +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+that such +形容词+可数名词单数+that Such+形容词+可数名词复数（不可数名词）+that

注意so many(much, few, little)+名词，such a lot of(或lots of)+名词是惯用法，不可乱用。

She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her.They were such beautiful flower that we bought home.It was such delicious food that they ate it up.2.so+形容词或副词+that so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that He is so rich that he can buy lot of things for himself.He works so hard that he did everything well.It was so hot a day that we all went swimming.It was such a good day that we all went swimming.3.so that, that都可以引导结果状语从句

He didn' t study hard,(so)that he failed the exam.4.too„to, enough„to 可以引导结果状语从句与so„that 替换，so„that结构可以用too„to替换必须具备两个条件，一是主句和结果状语从句的主语必须一致，二是从句中的谓语部分必须含有can(could)not.She is young that she can' t go to school.She is too young to go to school.She isn' t old enough to go to school.九、让步状语从句 although, though even though = even if, whether„or however = no matter how whatever = no matter what whoever = no matter who whenever = no matter when wherever = no matter where

*although和though都表示“虽然”只是although 更正式，多用于句首，而though用于句中，二者都可与yet, still连用，但不与but连用

Although/Though they are poor, they often help others.They are poor, but they often help others.Although he has failed many times, he doesn' t give up trying.Whatever/No matter what you say, I won' t believe you.No matter what you say, I don' t care.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules of our school.However hard he tried, he failed again.No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves.十、方式状语从句

方式状语从句由as(如同，按照)，as if(though)引导

*as和like都有“像”的意思，as是连词，后面连接句子，like是介词后面可加名词、代词或名词性短语。

I did the work as others did.相当于 I did like others.You must do as I do.as if(though)两者意义相同，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，但实现可能性较大，则用连接词。

It seems as if/though it' s going to rain.They are talking as if/though they were old friends.She treats me as if I were her brother.When you are in home, do as the Romans do.例 You must do ______ I told you.A.after B.before C.where D.as(D)The students must do ______ the teacher told them.A.as B.before C.after D.if(A)

十一、比较状语从句

比较状语从句由as„as, not as(so)„as, than, the+比较级，the+比较级引导

He swims as well as you.(do)He doesn' t swim as well as you(do).He got here earlier than you.(did)The busier he is, the happier he feels.英语语法状语从句类型综述

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1． 时间状语从句

常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when

I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园)the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2． 地点状语从句

常用引导词：where

特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3． 原因状语从句

常用引导词：because, since, as, since

特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as

My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4． 目的状语从句

常用引导词：so that, in order that

特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5． 结果状语从句

常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that，特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that，He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6． 条件状语从句

常用引导词：if, unless，特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that

We’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7． 让步状语从句

常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though

特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while(一般用在句首)，no matter …，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。

The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He won’t listen whatever you may say.8． 比较状语从句

常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)

特殊引导词：the more … the more …;just as …，so…;A is to B what /as X is to Y;no … more than;not A so much as B

She is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。

9． 方式状语从句

常用引导词：as, as if, how

特殊引导词：the way

When in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.英语语法状语从句练习50

l.Yes,___she is on duty, she must be there

A.since B.until

C.while

D.if 2._______ journalism seems like a good profession(职业), I would prefer to be a teacher.A.Although

B.Even

C.No matter

D.Now that 3._______ he wants to fire you, l suggest you stop wearing sport clothes in the office.A.If

B.Since

C.Until

D.Ualess 4.She tried to phone him, _______there was no answer because he was abroad.A.since

B.while

C.so

D.but

5._______ I prefer a color TV, I have to buy a black and white one this time.A.As

B.Since

C.Because

D.Although 6.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _______ I heard the voices.A.as

B.for

C.while

D.When 7.You can speak French well _______ you practise it with a Frenchman every day.A.unless

B.although

C.as long as

D.so that 8.The lady will have to wait all day _______ the doctor Works faster.A.if

B.unless

C.whether

D.that 9.The class went on with the story _______they had left it before the holiday.A.where

B.which

C.in which

D.when 10.Would you like to have a break--_______ shall we go on with the work?

A.and

B.then

C.therefore

D.or 11.We didn't plan to meet.We meet ___ in the street.A.by the way

B.by chance

C.on purpose

D.in surprise 12.---What are you going to do this afternoon? Could you tell me where Jim lives?

--_______Jim used to live next doo to us, and now he is living in another town.A.At the time B.At one time

C.At a time

D.At times

l5.In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must________ study how to 1earn in the school now.A.in all

B.after all

C.for all

D.at all l6.I came home very late last night, ___, early this morning.A.at latest B.on the whole C.in a word D.or rather

17.I'm sure ghosts(at)do not exist._____, I have never seen one.A.First of all B.Now and then

C.Day and nigh

D.At least 18.The day must be breaking, _______ the birds have begun singing.A.because

B.as C.for

D.since

19.You can go out _______ you Promise to be back before 10 o'clock.A.now that

B.so long as

C.so that

D.as far as 20.Smoking does great harm to our health._______many people smoke in Public Places.A.Therefore B.However

C.Although

D.No matter 2l.Dr.Bethune began to work _______ he arrived at the front.A.the moment

B.by the time C.before

D.at the moment 22.This class named _______Lei Feng is one of the best classes in this school.A.in honour of

B.in the place of

C.in favour of

D.in the way of 23.We had to he patient because it_______ some time _______we got the full result.A.have been;since

B.had been;until

C.was;after

D.would be;before

24.I am sorry I didn't do a good job.-Never mind., _______you have tried your best.A.Above all

B.In all

C.At all

D.After all l 25.Whoever is_______ advanced can pass this test.A.more and mor

B.more or less

C.no more

D.any the less

26._______ others say, the Professor is sure that his theory is correct.A.No matter

B.It doesn't matter

C.Whatever

D.What 27.l won't give you any help_______ you tell me the truth.It's none of my business.A.unless

B.since

C.if

D.even if

28.Only one third of the people present at the meeting were ______the revision(修订)of the rules.A.in agreement of

B.in favour of

C.in for

D.with the side of 29.Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can't walk _______they like these days.A.when

B.whenever

C.where

D.Wherever 3O.I had told you it would easily break_______ it was the weakest.A.when

B.where

C.unless D.since 35.The crowd started cheering _______he rose to speak.A.as

B.since C.till D.where

36.I had worked here _______you came here.But l shall leave for England_______.A.before long;before long

B.bore long;long before C.long before;before long D.long before;long before

37.Scientists say it may be five or ten years_______it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when 38.We called the FirstYes, _______ the car doesn't break down.A.even if

B.unless

C.until

D.so long as 4l..-Let Jack take the place.He's older and should be more experienced.-I don't think so.A man doesn't necessarily grow wiser_______ he grows older.A.because

B.that

C.than

D.as 42.______you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.A.While B.Once

C.Though D.Unless 43.-Was he pleased to hear the news?

--_______ Pleased, even excited.A.No more than

B.More than

C.More

D.More or less 44._______, his wife will stand at the gate to wait for him to come back.A.However he is late

B.However is he late

C.However late he is D.However late is he 45.– Haven't the curtains been drawn yet?-No, ____ the lamps outside have already been lighted.A.though

B.since C.when

D.after 46.Of course they were later than expected;but_______ they were in time to start the game.A.at all

B.after all

C.in all

D.for all 47.I'll give him your message______ he comes back from lunch.A.until

B.as soon as C.while D.before

48.He whispered to his wife_______ he might wake up the sleeping baby.A.so that

B.on condition that

C.for fear that D.so long as 49.---May l come in right now?

-Certainly, ______only two are allowed at a time.A.so

B.therefore

C.but

D.unless 50.I don't believe ____ he says now.He is a cheat.A.no matter what B.everything

C.whatever

D.how

高一英语状语从句专项练习

1.I get to Pairs,I×ll call you up at the airport.A.Since B.While C.Once D.Altough 2.the headmaster comes, we won×t discuss this plan.A.Unless B.If not C.Except D.Whether 3.Bill must have been away from the office.how many times I phoned him,nobody answered it.A.Whatever B.No matter C.In spite of D.Though 4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it.A.before B.till C.after D.when 5.,he is good at drawing.A.To be a child B.A child as he is C.As a child D.Child as he is 6.Don×t be discouraged you have fallen behind others.A.whether B.as if C.even if D.however 7.We can get there on time the car doesn×t break down.A.while B.as long as C.so that D.even if 8.The vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not.A.more nicer；so expensive B.much more better；as expensive C.nicer；as expensive D.better；such expensive 9.It wasn×t long he joined the job.A.that B.before C.until D.and 10.These planes can fly than the old ones.A.as fast three times B.three times as fast C.three times fast D.three times faster 11.had the bell rung the students took their seats.A.Hardly；when B.No sooner；when C.Hardly；than D.No sooner；then 12.many times，but he still couldn×t understand it.A.Having been told B.Though had been told C.He was told D.Having told 13.we have come,let×s stay and enjoy it.A.For B.As C.Because D.Since 14.You×d better do you are required.A.like B.which C.that D.as 15.that none of us could follow him.A.He spoke very fast B.So fast he spoke C.Too fast he spoke D.So fast did he speak 16.I×ll start early, it may be dark.A.however B.whether C.if D.though 17.the baby fell asleep the room.A.After；did the mother leave B.Not until；did the mother leave C.Not until；the mother left D.Soon after；the mother had left 18.the day went on,the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.As D.While 19.He can×t have gone out, the light is still on.A.because B.since C.as D.for 20.I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.A.while B.since C.when D.as 21.We shouldn×t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as.A.if not B.if C.unless D.as long as 22.He has little education he is unable to find a job.A.such；that B.so；and C.so；that D.such；and 23.The soldier was wounded，he pushed on.A.for B.and C.so D.yet 24.The full letter reads follows.A.like B.as C.that D.which 25.Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation? A.that B.where C.in which D.to the place which 26.This is a revision paper.When you do it,you×d better make a mark you have questions.A.where B.the place C.as if D.since 27.Water power station are built big water falls.A.where there are B.where there have C.which has D.which are 28.I am sure I×ll meet kind－hearted man I go.A.where B.to the place where C.wherever D.the place 29.She is so good at playing table－tennis that she can hit the ball she wants it to go.A.the place where B.that C.in which D.where 30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.A.not until；did the boy begin B.until；that the boy began C.until；did the boy begin D.not until；that the boy began

答案：

1－5 C A B A D 6－10 C B C B D 11－15 A C D D D 16－20 D B C D C 21－25 C C D B B 26－30 A A C D D

第二篇：状语及状语从句解析

状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分，它附加在谓语中心语的前面，从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。在英语中，状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。

状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。

状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。

副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。1.副词一般在句子中做状语．

He speaks English very well.他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词，用来修饰well。very well是修饰speak的程度状语。

2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.3.介词短语

Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.十年前,她开始住在大连。

The boy was praised for his bravery.4.从句作状语

When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.5.分词作状语

Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。

Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.状语简介

概述

状语与定语相同的地方是,都是前者附加成分;不同的地方是,它是谓语里的附加成分,而定语是主语或宾语里的附加成分.从句子的层次上看,状语是在第二个层次和第三个层次里的成分,有时甚至是更低层次的成分.状语的构成

状语的构成经常充当状语的有形容词,副词,时间处所名词,能愿动词,指示代词,以及方位短语,介词短语,动宾短语,谓词性联合短语,谓词性偏正短语,谓词性主谓短语等.含有动量词的数量短语以及重叠式的数量短语(不论动量,物量)也可以充当状语.此外,少数名词带上表比况的助词也可以作状语.状语的书面标志——“地”

状语的书面标志是结构助词“地”.状语后面带或者是不带“地”,情况比较复杂.一般讲来,数量短语,主谓短语,动宾短语等作状语时,大都带“地”;而介词短语,方位短语,能愿动词,时间处所名词作状语时不能带“地”,副词,单音节形容词作状语一般也不带“地”.多层状语

如果一个中心语前面有好几个状语(多层状语),那就应当注意它们的语序.多层状语的状语个数一般比多层定语的定语个数要少些,其语序也比多层定语的语序要灵活一些.多层状语的一般语序: a.表时间的名词或方位短语,介词短语;b.副词.c.表处所的介词短语或名词,方位短语;d.表情态的形容词或谓词短语;e.表对象的介词短语.其中副词的位置较为灵活,也可放置在第三项之后.一般状语和句首状语

状语在句子中有两种位置:一种是在主语之后,谓语中心之前,如上文所举各例,这是状语的一般位置;另一种是放在主语的前面的,这是状语的特殊位置,这种状语可称“句首状语”.状语的分类

状语按其修饰的功能不同可分为八大类：

时间状语，地点状语，条件状语，原因状语，目的状语，结果状语，让步状语和比较状语

时间状语从句

要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： when，while，as，after，before，as soon as，since，till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。

1.when当.....的时候

Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.2.while当.....时

He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.3.as在.....的同时；一边....一边.....He smiled as he stood up.4.after在....之后

He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.5.before 在......之前

Mr.Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.6.as soon as 一.....就（scarcely/hardly...when,no sooner than,the minute/moment,on/upon,directly等等）

We began to work as soon as we got there.I will write to you as soon as I get home.7.since 自......以来到现在

表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。

Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.(还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。)8 till /until 都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。They walked till /until it was dark.Xiao Ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.9.by the time 到......为止(所在句子的主句应用现在或过去完成时)By the time he gets there , his father has already gone.By the time I got to school, the class had already began.一.由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。例如：

When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候，你就是在开始知道一些事物了。

When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候，它在生长，它感到压抑，它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量，一旦冒出，它就会炸破一切！

Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim.我游泳的时候，请你照看一下我的衣服。

You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it.当你的手在空气中挥动的时候，你就能感觉到空气在流动。

Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我们的校长边谈边笑。a.when, while和as的区别

when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。When she came in, I was eating.(瞬时动词)When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.（延续性的动词）

While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如： While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生)I like playing football while you like playing basketball.（对比）

b, As表示“一边„„一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后。例如：We always sing as we walk.（as表示“一边„„一边”）As we was going out, it began to snow.（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）

c, as when while的辨析

as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下： 表示“一边。。一边“的意思

as 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 用于发生时间较段时 d when

1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作”之前 “或”之后“发生。

2、when=and then;at that moment(正在那个时候)3.常用于常见搭配中 e while

1、用于时间较长时

2、强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 有时这三个连词可以互换，有时不可以。

lt was raining hard when(as)I got there.(动作同时发生，when可换为as, 但不能换为while，因为get是点动词.)When I had read the article, he called me.(从句动作发生在主句之前，注意时态表达，只能用when)When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.(从句的动作发生在主句之后，只能用when,并要注意时态)He was about to leave, when the telephone rang.(此时不能放在句首。主句动词一般表达 “正在” “即将”.while, as不能代替

She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.(表转折，对比，when, as都不能代替它)While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.(表示主句，从句的动作同时发生，while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能是点动词，因为它表示较长时间)Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as(when/ while)father was away.(此时as ,when, while可通用)二.由before和after引导的时间状语从句。

注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语，并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成“就，才”。还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主句动词多用过去完成时，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。例如：

It will be four days before they come back.Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.They had not been married four months before they were divorced.After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.After we had finished the work, we went home.（从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时）

三.由till或until引导的时间状语从句。

till和until一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。并且要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。例如：

I didn't go to bed until（till）my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.直到散会之后他才开始教我英语。

I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作。Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前请等我。四.由since引导的时间状语从句。

since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is +时间+since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。例如：

I have been in Beijing since you left.Where have you been since I last saw you?

It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing.我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。五 知识扩展

1.It is since从。。以来多长时间了(因为since +从句或名词，表示一段时间)It is five years since we met last time.从我们上次见面已经五年了。2.It is +before„(。。才)It was a long time before I went to sleep again.It was an hour before(=until)the police arrived.3.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导的时间状语从句。这些连词都表示“一„„就”。例如：

I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast.吃完早饭，我立即到那里去。The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一听到消息，马上赶到了出事地点。

As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up.我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)„when / before, no sooner„than相当于as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。例如：

He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他刚到家，就被邀请开始另一旅程。

No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太阳刚从地平线上升起，他就起床劳动去了。

Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.我刚坐下，他就进来了。

He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.这个阿拉伯人刚要入睡就感到肩膀上被轻轻一触。

六.由by the time引导的时间状语从句。

注意时态的变化：在一般情况下，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；如果从句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。例如： By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完这本书了。

By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work.你明天来这儿的时候，我将已经完成此工作了。

七 由each time, every time和whenever引导的时间状语从句。例如：

Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me.他每次来哈尔滨，总是来看我。Whenever that man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.每当那个人说“说实在话”的时候，我猜想他就要说谎了。

You grow younger every time I see you.每次遇到你，见你更年轻了。

八.由as long as和so long as引导的时间状语从句。这两个连词表示“有多久„„就多久”。例如：

You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark.你可以随意到哪里去，只要在天黑以前回来就行。

I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body!只要我一息尚存，我就要反对这种境况。

地点状语从句

一 地点状语从句(adverbial clause of place)地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，要点: 由连词where和复合关系词wherever(=no matter where)引导.例如：

句型1：Where+地点从句，（there）+主句。

【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里„„哪里就„„”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如：

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。

They were good persons.Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed.他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。

You should have put the book where you found it.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。

句型2：Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句，+主句。

【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。例如：

Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。二 知识扩展

1.Where there is a will , there is a way.有志者事竟成。(谚语)1.It will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled.他将是一所混合式学校，那里的儿童并不都是残疾。(在限定性定语从句中对先行词起着限定作用。)2.Wherever you go , I go too.无论你到什么地方，我都去。(wherever=no matter where)无论何处，多用于句首。3.Wherever there is smoke , there is fire.无风不起浪。(谚语)4.While she was wondering where to go , she met a policeman.疑问副词where后跟不定式,构成不定式短语.条件状语从句

要点： 表示状语从句由连词if, unless(=if not)意思为除非引导。(让步)1.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.如果明天不下雨, 我们就去远足.2.You will get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩.3.I won't/ will not go to the party unless he goes there too.我不会去参加聚会的, 除非他也去.(如果他不去,我也不去.)4.You will be late unless you leave immediately.如果你不马上走,你将会迟到的.(=If you don’t leave immediately, you will be late.)难点提示：用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时.lHe will not leave if it isn’t fine tomorrow.一般将来时，一般现在时

lThey are going to have a picnic if it doesn’t rain next week.一般将来时, 一般现在时 原因状语从句

要点: 由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导 目的、结果状语从句

要点： 目的状语从句由连词that, so that, so„that , in order that 引导。结果状语从句由连词(so)that, so„that, such„that, so much/many„that引导。1.so„that 如此„以至于 2.so that 以至于, 以便于

I opened the window so that fresh air might come in.(目的)我把窗户打开以便于使新鲜空气可以进来。3.such„that 如此。。以至

It’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.天气是如此的好，我们大家都想去公园玩。4.in order that=so that:为了

We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。(目的)5.比较：so和 such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。

so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many / few flowers such nice flowers so much / little money.such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people（so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。）

so„that与such„that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school 难点

+形容词或副词 +形+a(an)+单数可数名词

so +many 或few+复数可数名词 +that +much或 little+不可数名词

so that ,such„that 都可以in order that两者皆可引导目的地状语从句和结果状语从句，当他们引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语里常常有can, could, may, might, will, would等次。

so +adj或adv.+ that，such +n.+ that 以上两种句型都表示结果,其中so为副词,后接形容词，副词原型，当可数名词前有many, few；不可数名词前有much, little修饰时，应采用句型：so many(few, much, little)+n.。such为形容词, 后只能接名词。这名词既可以地可数的，也可以是不可数的。如果这名词是可数的,则必须在名词前加不定冠词a(an).常见的形式是:such a(beautiful)garden, such(nice)people.1。I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.2。there are so few notebooks that I can’t give you any.3。It is such nice weather that I’d like to take a walk.4。Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.(=Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.)5。The weather is so nice that I’d like to take a walk.让步状语从句

要点: 表示让步的状语从句由连词 though, although引导.难点：

though, although当虽然讲, 都不能和but连用.Although,(though)„but的格式是不对的.但是他们都可以同yet(still)连用.所以thought(although)„yet(still)的格式是正确的.Wrong: Although he is rich but he is not happy.Right : Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.虽然他很富有, 然而他并不快乐.although, though 辨析

although 不能though 那样用作副词, 放在句末表示强调时要用even though.1。He is looking fit, though.2。Even though I did not understand a word, I kept smiling.3。He is quite experienced, he is young, though.2)as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。

Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.【注意】a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。

b.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems„ 虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。c ever if, even though.即使

We’ll make a trip even though the weather is bad.d whether„or-不管„„都

Whether you believe it or not, it is true.e ”no matter +疑问词“ 或”疑问词+后缀ever“ No matter what happened, he would not mind.Whatever happened, he would not mind.替换：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.（对）Whatever you say is of no use now.你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they’re given,（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they’re given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。比较状语从句

要点：比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级，比较级及最高级的句子之中。原级

1.as„as 和。。一样 Jack is as tall as Bob.捷克和汤姆一样高。2.not so(as)„as „和不一样

She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.她不如她姐姐外向。比较级

more„than(更)This book is more instructive than that one.这本书比那本书由教育意义。最高级

1.The most„in/of This book is the most interesting of the three.这本书是三本中最有趣的。2.the + 形容词+est„of/in This road is the busiest street in our city.知识扩展

no more than只不过(嫌少的意思)1。I have no more than two pens.2。It’s no more than a mile to the shops.not more than不如。。；(前者不如后者)1。Jack is not more diligent than John.2。one of the + 名词(复数)„.之一(用于最高级)She is one of the best students in our school.方式状语从句

1）方式状语从句通常由as,(just)as„so„, as if, as though引导。

as,(just)as„so„引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just)as„so„结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是”正如„“，”就像“，多用于正式文体，例如：

1。Always do to the others as you would be done by.2。As water is to fish, so air is to man.3。Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.2）as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作”仿佛„„似的“，”好像„„似的"，例如：

1。They completely ignore these facts as if(as though)they never existed.2。He looks as if(as though)he had been hit by lighting.3。It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.[说明]as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如： 1。He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.2。He cleared his throat as if to say something.3。The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.

第三篇：状语从句

Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(条件、让步和对比从句)条件从句

由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引导，如：

If he comes I'll tell you.You would have succeeded if you had tried harder.You will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail if you don't work hard.)

Supposing / Suppose it rains, shall we have the match as scheduled?

In case you need anything else, please let me know.让步从句

由 although, though, even though, even if, whether...or, while, as, wh-words + ever(= no matter + wh-words)等从属连词引导，如：

He is quite modest though he is the best student in the class.The needle has the same mass whether it is hot or cold.Whichever(No matter which)plan you adopt, you will meet with difficulties.使用上述让步从句的某些从属连词时注意以下几点：

a.although(though)不可与连词 but 连用；

b.as 引导的从句意义和 though 相似，但表示的语气较强，并须将强调的词放在句首（但不用 although），如：

Simple as(though)the question may seem, it is not at all common in nature.c.however / no matter how 引导的从句中，however / no matter how 后须紧跟形容词或副词，如：

However / No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't remember all the questions.对比从句

表示两个人或两件事之间的对比，常用 while 或 whereas 引导，如：

He is idle, while his brother is diligent.Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.Clauses of Cause, Result and Purpose(原因、结果和目的从句)原因从句

主要由下列从属连词引导：

1． Because, as, since。其中 because 语气最强，表示直接、主要原因，通常引导的从句放在句尾，特别是回答 why 提出的问题只能用 because;as 和 since 表示明显的、已知的原因，since 比 as 正式，如：

They had to move because their building was to be pulled down.As Mary was the eldest, she looked after the others.Since they live near the sea, they often go sailing.2． now that, seeing(that), considering(that), in that。这些连词与 as, since 意思相近，通常用于书面语，并且它们兼有其它意义。now that 有“时间”含义，表示”既然”，说明一种新

情况；seeing(that)和 considering(that)有“条件”含义；in that 有”某一方面”含义，如：

Now that you are well again you can travel.Seeing(that)they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.I was lucky in that I was able to find a good baby-sitter（保姆）.结果从句

常用 so that, so...that, such...that, that 等连词引导，如：

I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got wet.I was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes open.He was such a good runner that I couldn't catch him.目的从句

常用 so that, in order(that), lest, for fear that 等连词引导，如：

I took a taxi so that I could be in time for the meeting.Come closer in order that you may see the blackboard better.so that 既可引导结果从句也可引导目的从句，但结果从句表示事实，通常不含情态动词；目的从句表示希望或想要实现的事实，通常含有情态动词，如：

He got up early so that he caught the train.（结果）

He got up early so that he could(might)catch the train.（目的）

Lest 和 for fear(that)含有否定意义，并且从句中动词须用 “动词原形”或 ”should + V.” 的虚拟语气，如：

He ran away lest he(should)be caught.(= He ran away in order that he would not be caught.)

I checked all the results time and again for fear that there should be any mistakes.(= I checked all the results time and again so that there wouldn't be any mistakes.)

Clauses of Manner and Comparison(方式和比较从句)方式从句

主要由 just as, as, as if, as though 等连词引导，如：

He doesn't speak the way as other people do.Our bodies are made up of millions of very small cells, just as a building is made of many stones or bricks.He speaks French as if(as though)he were a Frenchman.由 as if 或 as though 引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，但如果主句谓语是感官动词，并且所述情况实现可能性大，也可用陈述语气，如：

It looks as if the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one.比较从句

主要由 as...as, not so(as)...as, than 等连词引导，如：

This table is as wide as that one.Mary can not run so(as)fast as Tom.Silver conducts electricity better than other metals.Clauses of Proportion and Other Types(比例从句和其它从句)比例从句

由关联词 the...the...连接形容词或副词比较级构成，如：

The more she thought about it, the more she liked it.其它从句

如 as...so 和 what...that 引导的类比从句；so(as)far as 引导的范围从句；except that 引导的例外从句；rather / sooner than 和 would / had rather than 引导的择比从句等，如：

As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.（沙漠似海，骆驼似舟。）

What blood vessel is to a man's body, that railway is to transportation.（铁路对于运输，好比血管对于人的身体。）

As(So)far as I know, he is an honest man.（据我所知，他是一个诚实的人。）

I would do it with pleasure, except that I am too busy.（要不是我太忙了，我会很高兴去做的。）

Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets.（他宁可沿街乞讨，也不愿意用欺骗手段骗取钱。）

He would rather have the small one than the large one.（他宁可要那个小的，而不愿要那个大的。）

第四篇：高中英语状语从句练习与讲解

状语从句

状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。引导词按意义分为九类:

1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since

2)地点where

3)原因because , as , since , now that

4)条件if , unless , once.so(as)long as.in case

5)让步though , whatever(--ever)as, even though, even if

6)目的so that, in order that

7)结果so...that

8)比较than, as..as

9)方式as , as if

例如:

1．I fell asleep when(as , while)he was doing his exercises.他正作练习时我睡着了。（时间状语从句）

2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station.他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。（时间状语从句）

3．She always sings as she walks.她总是一边走一边唱。（时间状语从句）

4．I waited until he had finished his work.我等到他做完活。（时间状语从句）

5．It was not long before he told me about this affair.不久，他就告诉我这件事。（时间状语从句）

6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory.自从他进厂，工作一直很努力。（时间状语从句）

7．After he had finished the work , he went home.他干完活，回家了。（时间状语从句）

8．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（地点状语从句）

9．She didn't come to school because she was ill.她由于有病没来上学。（原因状语从句）

10．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary.由于他不懂什么英语，所以查字典。（原因状语从句）

11．Now that(Since)I've told you twice , you must know it.既然我告诉你两次了，你必须记住。（原因状语从句）

12．Once he says that , he will do it.一旦他说了，他就会做。（条件状语从句）

13．Unless I receive the letter from him , I won't write to him again.如果我不收到他的信，就不给他写回信。（条件状语从句）

14．So long as you work hard , you are sure to succeed.只要你努力工作，就一定能成功。（条件状语从句）

15．Thoughwewere neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team.虽然我们个儿不大，身体不壮，但是个好队。（让步状语从句）

16．No matter who she is , she'll have to wait.无论她是谁，也得等。（让步状语从句）

17．Poor as he was , he was honest.虽然他很穷，但很诚实。（让步状语从句）

18．It also shows you the caller's telephone numberin order that you can recognize who it is.它能向你显示打电话人的号码以便能够认出是谁。（目的状语从句）19．He was so excited that he could not say a word.他如此激动以至于说不出话来。（结果状语从句）20．He works as hard as he used to.他工作与过去一样努力。（方式状语从句）21．You must do as I told you.你必须按我告诉你的去做。（方式状语从句）

运用状语从句应注意的几个问题:

1)状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时

2)because不与so连用,表示“因为...所以”二者只能选择其一;though(although)不与but连用,表示“虽然...但是” ,二者只能选择其一.3)同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句.如: where

You'll find itwhere it was.(地点状语从句)

Tell me the addresswhere he lives.(定语从句)

I don't knowwhere he came from.(宾语从句)

Where he has goneis not known yet.(主语从句)

This is where they once lived.(表语从句)

since , as, when也分别可以引导不同种类的从句.练习题

I.填入适当的引导词

1.I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.2.He won't be here _____ he is invited.3.He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.4.We found the key _____ she lad left it.5.We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.6.We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.7.He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.9.Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.10.She sang ______ she went along.答案：1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.as II.改错

1.The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2.Since her husband had died , so she had to supporther family.3.He won't go out until his mother will come.4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6.It was three months since he came to our school.7.The playground of our school is larger than their school.8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green.10.She singssongsas ifshe is a bird.答案：1.can改为could 2.去掉so 3.will come改为comes 4.very改为so 5.as soon as改为when 6.was改为is 7.than之后加上that of8.than后加those in9.whatever改为wherever 10.is改为were

III.找出从句并指出是那类从句

1.It depends on whether we have enough time.2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3.The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5.He wasnotthe man that he was before.6.Nowyou was free , why not go swimming with us ?

7.Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations.8.Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does..The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in.答案：

1.whether we have enough time介词宾语从句

2.he asked定语从句where the electrical equipment should be stored表语从句

3.what it used to be表语从句

4.that she works hard同位语从句

5.that he was before定语从句

6.Nowyou was free让步状语从句now= now that

7.Where there are schools and colleges地点状语从句

8.once firmed时间状语从句

9.as her twin sister does定语从句

10.The moment he opened the window时间状语从句

IV.填入适当的引导词完成句子

1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.2.___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.3.The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.4.______ the day went on , the weather got worse.5._____ she is young , she knows quite a lot.6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.7.You will be late ____ you leave immediately.8.Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.10.____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.答案：1.Whoever 2.Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when(No sooner , than)V.改错

1.Is this the watch for which he is looking now ?

2.This is all which I can do for you.3.Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of the factory.4.I want to know the way which you learn new words.5.Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here ?

6.Our school quite different from that it was before.7.If she likes the present is not clear to me.8.For she is ill , shehasn't come to school.9.It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale.10.He is cleverer than any boy in his class.答案：1.for放在looking之后2.which改为that3.whom改为who 4.which改为how 5.that改为whether 6.that改为what 7.If改为Whether 8.For改为Because 9.so改为such 10.any后加other

第五篇：2013年高考定语和状语从句解析

2013年高考英语定语从句试题分类解析

【2013新课标I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”_______.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。

【2013新课标II卷】4.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________ Iwould be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。

【2013湖南】21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。

【2013江西】33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。

【2013福建】27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。

【2013江苏】32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China__________, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。

【2013辽宁】34.He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。

【2013北京】27.Many countries are now setting up national parks_________ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。

【2013山东】31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.that C.when D.where

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。

【2013山东】35.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.which D.whom

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完QQ： 1084591801 首发全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.【2013陕西】16._____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。

【2013四川】9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。

【2013天津】6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。

【2013浙江】5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。

【2013浙江】13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。

【2013重庆】24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。

【2013安徽】29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ___made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。

2013年高考英语状语从句试题分类解析

【2013年新课标I卷】33.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

【答案】C 本题考查as引导的状语从句。go old意思是“变老”，和题意不符，故排除选项A。选项B和D显然使用了全倒装语序，但本句不满足条件，不可能作为本题的正确答案。所以最佳答案是选项C，其中的as引导一个方式状语从句，意思是“如„„一样”。

【2013年上海卷】30.They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ they might have.A.however difficult

C.whatever difficultyB.how difficult D.what difficulty

.答案：C解析：题干的意思是：“他们承诺，无论可能有什么困难，到今年底都要开发出一个软件包”。本题是一个主从复合句，由句意“无论”可知是让步状语从句，从而排除选项B，D。从句中的关键词是实义动词have，用还原法，可知是短语have difficulty，所以从句为whatever difficulty they might have。如果选B，则从句要改为：however difficult it might be。

【2013年安徽卷】23.It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that

【答案】B。本题考查状语从句的连词。本题可以把四个选项分别放到空处，其中只有选项B能使语意通顺，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“除非”，“即使”，“以便”，都不合乎句意，排除。

【2013年北京卷】30.I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car.A.in case B.even if C.ever since D.if only

【答案】A。本题考查状语从句的连词。本题的解题关键是弄清“我带驾照”跟“租车之间”之间的逻辑关系，这样正确答案就很容易锁定了。

【2013年湖南卷】23．You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason______ you reach any decision.A．althoughB．beforeC．becauseD．unless

【答案】B。考查状语从句。解题思路：理清逻辑关系。对比reach any decision 和consult your feelings and your reason关系，不难看出，兼顾好情感与理智在前，做任何决定在后。

【2013年江苏卷】28.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever

【答案】 C。本题考查让步状语从句。在状语从句_____ it is discovered中，不缺少任何主要成分，所以引导词只能在从句中作状语，只可以选择副词性质的，所以答案很明显，选C。

【2013年辽宁卷】24.One can always manage to do more things, no matter____ full one’s schedule is in life.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

【答案】 A。本题考查让步状语从句。让步状语从句中，no matter how=however。根据how+adj./adv.的原则，本题中full是形容词，所以选择A。

【2013年陕西卷】18.I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

【答案】 A。本题考查状语从句的连词。现在完成时态的其中一个用法是表示一个动作“从过去的某个时候发生，一直延续到现在”，从本句中的主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时来看，整个句子表达的正是这样的一个动作，故连词用since；如果用until或者before，则主句表示的动作都是发生在从句之前，都应该用过去完成时，排除B，C；如果用when，则主句应该用一般过去时，排除D。

【2013年四川卷】7.He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to.A.even ifB.as ifC.becauseD.before

【答案】 A。本题考查状语从句。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。其他三个选项的意思分别是好像，因为，在……之前，均不合句意，排除。

【2013年重庆卷】25.______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.A.Once B.As long as C.Unless D.Since

【答案】C。本题考查状语从句的连词。“我们有足够的证据”和“我们不能赢得这个案子”之间的关系有可能是两种：（1）让步关系；（2）否定前面的意思。四个选项中，没有表让步关系的although/though,，那么答案就应该是否定前面的意思，用unless，“如果我们没有……，我们就不能……”；其他三个连词明显与句意不符，排除。