第一篇：专题十二 连词与状语从句有解析
温新堂教育
专题十二 连词与状语从句
1.【2014届山西忻州一中康杰中学临汾一中长治二中高三第二次联考】You should try to get a good night sleep __________ much work you have to do.A.howeverB.whateverC.no matterD.although
1.【解析】A考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你有多少工作要做，你应该保证有充足的睡眠。However /no matter how可以引导让步状语从句，结构是：However/no matter how+adj/adv.+主语+谓语，B项whatever应该接名词，C项少了how，D项although不能接倒装句，选A项。
2.【2014届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A.ThenB.WhenC.WhileD.As
2.【解析】C考查连词的用法。句意：虽然我说Clancy是一个聪明的孩子，但他仍需努力工作来实现他的目标。as引导让步状语从句时，需要倒装，所以排除。故选C项。
3.【2014届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】_________ , the players began the game.A.Having taken our seatsB.Taking our seats C.Being taken the seatsD.After we had taken our seats
3.【解析】D考查状语从句的用法。句意：我们坐下之后，运动员开始比赛。当主句的主语和从句的主语不一致时，不能用分词作状语。故选D项。
4.【2014届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第二次联考】It was quite a long time ________ I figured out what had happened to the manager.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
4.【解析】B考查连词的用法。句意：有很长时间我才弄清经理发生了什么。这句话用了固定句型：It was+一段时间+before+从句，表示“过了很长时间才/就……”如果是It is+一段时间+since…，自从……有多久了，选B项。
5.【2014届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ______ we’ve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when
5.【解析】A考查连词的用法。句意：在我们的生命中，直到我们真正经历那一课才会学会那一课。Until直到 ……才；after在…… 之后；since自从；when当…… 时候，可知选A项。
6.【2014届安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考】—When will the visas be ready, sir?
—everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A.Although B.As far as C.UnlessD.As long as
6.【解析】D考查连词的用法。句意：——什么时候签证可以下来，先生？-——只要一切顺利，14个工作日你就可以得到了。Although虽然；As far as据…，就…；Unless除非，如果不；As long as只要，选D项。
7.【2014届江西省余江一中高三第四次模考】When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ________ you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the placeD.where
7.【解析】D考查地点状语从句。句意：当你读书的时候，你最好在你有问题的地方做好标识。本句很容易会使用定语从句。但是根据句意可知缺少表示地点的先行词。故使用where引导的地点状语从句来修饰谓语动词make a mark。故选D项。
8.【2014届江西省余江一中高三第四次模考】_________ you lose the paper document, sign in , __ you might download all you need.A.If, whichB.So long as, whatC.In case, whereD.Even if, as
8.【解析】C考查连词辨析和定语从句。句意：以防你丢失纸质文档，你可以在新浪网注册，你可以在这里下载你需要的一切。if如果，引导条件句；so long as只要；in case以防万一；even if即使，尽管；根据句义可知第一空使用in case，第二空是一个定语从句,从句的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词where引导起这个定语从句，修饰先行词。故选C项。
9.【2014届辽宁大连育明高级中学高三上期第一次验收】I’ll go to the party with you ________ you don’t wear those strange trousers.A.as thoughC.in thatD.providing B.in order that
9.【解析】D考查状语从句。句意：倘若你不穿那么怪异的裤子的话，我就和你一起去聚会。as though仿佛；in order that为了；in that在于；providing假如。从语境可知后句话you don’t wear those strange trousers.是前面句子I’ll go to the party with you的条件，故选D项。10.【2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】I was feeling left out in the new school ________Alice, an easygoing girl from Canada,came to stay with me.A.ifB.onceC.whenD.unless
10.【解析】C考查连词的用法。句意：我正感觉被遗弃在新学校，这时爱丽丝，一位来自加拿大随和的女孩，来和我呆在一起。if 如果；once一旦；when 这时；unless除非。故选C项。
11.【2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调】__________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A.OnceB.WhileC.UntilD.As
11.【解析】A考查状语从句连词的用法。句意：一旦确定要上哪所大学，学生都应该去查询这个学校的录取程序。once 一旦；While 当……什么时候，然而；until 直到……；as当---什么时候，正如……，因为……。故答案应为A项。
12.【2014届福建省安溪一中、德化一中高三摸底联考】----Li Yuchun is said to have been invited to 2014 CCTV Spring Festival Show.----Really? It’s been a long time _________ she won the champion in Super Girl in 2005.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.before 12.【解析】A考查时间状语从句的用法。句意：-——据说李宇春被邀请参加2014年中央电视台春节晚会。——真的吗？自从她在2005年赢得了超级女生的冠军已经好长时间了。A.since自从；that 引导宾语从句没有词义；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据句意故选A项。
13.【2014届福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检】The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause __________ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.A.untilB.whileC.by the timeD.the moment
13.【解析】D考查连词的用法。句意：当诺贝尔获奖者在主席的陪同下出现在台上时，整个大厅爆发出掌声和欢呼声。until直到；while当……时候；by the time到……为止；the moment一……就。.until用于肯定句时，谓语应该用延续性动词，while引导的状语从句中谓语也应该是延续性动词，而burst 和appear都是短暂性动词，排除A、B选项；by the time后面的从句如果是过去时态，则主句应该用过去完成时，故选D。
14.【2014届山东省威海市高三上学期期中】Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention _________ he goes? A.wheneverB.howeverC.whereverD.where
14【解析】C考查让步状语从句。句意：你遇到过一个人无论走到哪里都是注意的焦点吗？wherever=no matter where引导让步状语从句；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，where哪里，选C项。
15.【2014届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中】--Have you known each other for long?
--Not really.________ we started to work in this school.A.Just afterB.Just whenC.Ever sinceD.Just before
15.【解析】C考查连词的用法。句意：——你们认得彼此很长时间了吗？——不是，（我们认得）是自从在这个学校学习以来。Just after就在…后面；Just when就在…时候；Ever since自从； Just before就在…前面，这句话的主句We have known each other被省略了，所以从句用ever since（和现在完成时连用），选C项。
16.【2014届河南省郑州市第四中学高三上学期第三次调考】In case of fire, stay low to the ground in a smoky room, ________ smoke always rises towards the ceiling.A.asB.whenC.whileD.once
16．【解析】A考查连词的用法。句意：万一遇见了火灾，在有烟的房间里要弯腰到地面，因为烟总是向上到天花板的。as因为，随着；when当…时；while当…时；然而；尽管；once一旦；根据句义说明上下文之间有因果关系，故使用as连接上下文。故选A项。
17.【2014届安徽省马鞍山二中高三上学期期中】Considering the time limits, we also provide CDs ________ our students may prefer to study at home.A.so thatB.so long asC.in caseD.as if
17.【解析】A考查连词的用法。句意：考虑到时间的限制，我们也提供CDs这样我们的学生可能更喜欢在家学习。so that为了，结果是；so long as 只要；in case以防； as if好像，选A项。
18.【2014届甘肃省兰州一中高三上学期期中】Talking about his success, the famous scientist said, “I’ve been lucky ______ there are many people who have helped me”.A.except thatB.now thatC.so thatD.in that
18.【解析】D考查连词的用法。句意：谈到他的成功，那位科学家说道：“我很幸运，因为有许多人帮助我”。except that除了；now that既然；so that以便于；in that因为。这里表示因果关系，故选D项。
19.【2014届甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断】________ the police thought he was the most likely one, they could not arrest him since they had no exact proof about it.A.AlthoughB.As long asC.If onlyD.As soon as
19.【解析】A考查连词的用法。句意：虽然警察认为他是最有可能的一个，但是他们不能逮捕他，因为他们没有明确的证据。Although虽然；As long as只要；If only 但愿；As soon as一…就，选A项。
20.【2014届浙江省衢州一中高三上学期期中】We became good friends quickly, ______our life experiences couldn’t have been more different.A.as long asB.even thoughC.in caseD.as though
【解析】B考查连词的用法。句意：即使我们的生活经历可能完全不同，但是我们还是很快就成了好朋友。as long as只要；even though 即使，尽管；in case以防；as though似乎，好像；根据句意可知选B项。
新课标第一网系列资料
第二篇：状语从句连词意思总结
状语从句连词意思总结： 1.一旦 once
2.…的时候 the moment
3.一 / 刚…就…（三个表
达）as soon as, hardly…when…, no sooner…than 4.每当(三个表达)whenever, each / every time 5.直到… until
6.直到…才… not…until… 7.无论哪里 wherever
8.在…的地方 where
9.就是因为、仅仅是因为 just / only because
10.是因为…(用强调句型
表示)
It is / was because / because of… that…
11.不是因为…而是因为… not because…but because 12.既然(两个表达)since, now that
13.由于(三个表达)as, seeing / considering that 14.因为…的原因
for the reason that…
15.因为、由于…的事实(三个表达)
because of / due to / owing to the fact that…
16.如此…以致于…(两个
表达)so…that, such…that
17.因此(结果)、为了 / 以便(目的)(两个表达)so that, that
18.为了 / 以便
in order that
19.以防(目的)、万一(条
件)in case
20.以免，唯恐(两个表达)lest, for fear that 21.除非 unless
22.只要(两个表达)as / so long as
23.尽管、虽然(三个表达)though, although,even
though
24.即使、纵然、就算、哪
怕 even if
25.as, though解释为“虽
然”的倒装结构 n./ adj./ adv.+ as / though + S + V
v.+ as / though + S + 情态动词
26.无论什么
whatever = no matter what 27.无论谁
whoever = no matter who 28.无论哪一个
whichever = no matter which 29.无论怎样
however = no matter how 30.无论…还是…
whether…or… = no matter whether…or…
31.好像，仿佛(两个表达)as if, as though
32.与…一样…(两个同级比较结构)
as…as…, the same(height / size / age / width / depth)as 33.在…当中最…(最高程度表达)
the +-est + 比较范围
34.比任何其他的…要更
加…(最高程度表达)-er + than + any other + sing n.,-er + than + any of the other + pl.n.35.没什么与…一样…(最高程度表达)否定词 + as…as
36.没什么比…更加…(最高
程度表达)否定词 +-er
37.没有 / 不如…那样…
(两个较低程度比较)not as / so…as…, less + 原级 + than
38.在…当中最不…(最低
程度比较)the least + 原级 + 比较范围
39.越来越…
-er and –er, more and more + 原级
40.越…越…
the +-er…the +-er 41.与…一样不… no +-er + than 42.…不比…更 not +-er + than
43.与其说…不如说… more…than…
44.超过；不仅仅；非常 more than
45.while做连词的三个意思 当…；虽然，尽管(放句首)；然而(引导并列句)
46.as做连词的六个意思 当…；一边…一边…；随着…；由于；虽然(有特殊的倒装结构)；如同，像
第三篇：状语及状语从句解析
状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分，它附加在谓语中心语的前面，从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。在英语中，状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。
状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。1.副词一般在句子中做状语．
He speaks English very well.他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词，用来修饰well。very well是修饰speak的程度状语。
2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.3.介词短语
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.十年前,她开始住在大连。
The boy was praised for his bravery.4.从句作状语
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.5.分词作状语
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。
Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.状语简介
概述
状语与定语相同的地方是,都是前者附加成分;不同的地方是,它是谓语里的附加成分,而定语是主语或宾语里的附加成分.从句子的层次上看,状语是在第二个层次和第三个层次里的成分,有时甚至是更低层次的成分.状语的构成
状语的构成经常充当状语的有形容词,副词,时间处所名词,能愿动词,指示代词,以及方位短语,介词短语,动宾短语,谓词性联合短语,谓词性偏正短语,谓词性主谓短语等.含有动量词的数量短语以及重叠式的数量短语(不论动量,物量)也可以充当状语.此外,少数名词带上表比况的助词也可以作状语.状语的书面标志——“地”
状语的书面标志是结构助词“地”.状语后面带或者是不带“地”,情况比较复杂.一般讲来,数量短语,主谓短语,动宾短语等作状语时,大都带“地”;而介词短语,方位短语,能愿动词,时间处所名词作状语时不能带“地”,副词,单音节形容词作状语一般也不带“地”.多层状语
如果一个中心语前面有好几个状语(多层状语),那就应当注意它们的语序.多层状语的状语个数一般比多层定语的定语个数要少些,其语序也比多层定语的语序要灵活一些.多层状语的一般语序: a.表时间的名词或方位短语,介词短语;b.副词.c.表处所的介词短语或名词,方位短语;d.表情态的形容词或谓词短语;e.表对象的介词短语.其中副词的位置较为灵活,也可放置在第三项之后.一般状语和句首状语
状语在句子中有两种位置:一种是在主语之后,谓语中心之前,如上文所举各例,这是状语的一般位置;另一种是放在主语的前面的,这是状语的特殊位置,这种状语可称“句首状语”.状语的分类
状语按其修饰的功能不同可分为八大类：
时间状语，地点状语，条件状语，原因状语，目的状语，结果状语，让步状语和比较状语
时间状语从句
要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： when，while，as，after，before，as soon as，since，till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
1.when当.....的时候
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.2.while当.....时
He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.3.as在.....的同时；一边....一边.....He smiled as he stood up.4.after在....之后
He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.5.before 在......之前
Mr.Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.6.as soon as 一.....就（scarcely/hardly...when,no sooner than,the minute/moment,on/upon,directly等等）
We began to work as soon as we got there.I will write to you as soon as I get home.7.since 自......以来到现在
表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.(还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。)8 till /until 都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。They walked till /until it was dark.Xiao Ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.9.by the time 到......为止(所在句子的主句应用现在或过去完成时)By the time he gets there , his father has already gone.By the time I got to school, the class had already began.一.由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。例如：
When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候，你就是在开始知道一些事物了。
When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候，它在生长，它感到压抑，它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量，一旦冒出，它就会炸破一切！
Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim.我游泳的时候，请你照看一下我的衣服。
You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it.当你的手在空气中挥动的时候，你就能感觉到空气在流动。
Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我们的校长边谈边笑。a.when, while和as的区别
when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。When she came in, I was eating.(瞬时动词)When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.（延续性的动词）
While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如： While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生)I like playing football while you like playing basketball.（对比）
b, As表示“一边„„一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后。例如：We always sing as we walk.（as表示“一边„„一边”）As we was going out, it began to snow.（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）
c, as when while的辨析
as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下： 表示“一边。。一边“的意思
as 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 用于发生时间较段时 d when
1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作”之前 “或”之后“发生。
2、when=and then;at that moment(正在那个时候)3.常用于常见搭配中 e while
1、用于时间较长时
2、强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 有时这三个连词可以互换，有时不可以。
lt was raining hard when(as)I got there.(动作同时发生，when可换为as, 但不能换为while，因为get是点动词.)When I had read the article, he called me.(从句动作发生在主句之前，注意时态表达，只能用when)When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.(从句的动作发生在主句之后，只能用when,并要注意时态)He was about to leave, when the telephone rang.(此时不能放在句首。主句动词一般表达 “正在” “即将”.while, as不能代替
She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.(表转折，对比，when, as都不能代替它)While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.(表示主句，从句的动作同时发生，while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能是点动词，因为它表示较长时间)Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as(when/ while)father was away.(此时as ,when, while可通用)二.由before和after引导的时间状语从句。
注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语，并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成“就，才”。还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主句动词多用过去完成时，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。例如：
It will be four days before they come back.Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.They had not been married four months before they were divorced.After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.After we had finished the work, we went home.（从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时）
三.由till或until引导的时间状语从句。
till和until一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。并且要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。例如：
I didn't go to bed until（till）my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.直到散会之后他才开始教我英语。
I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作。Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前请等我。四.由since引导的时间状语从句。
since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is +时间+since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。例如：
I have been in Beijing since you left.Where have you been since I last saw you?
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing.我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。五 知识扩展
1.It is since从。。以来多长时间了(因为since +从句或名词，表示一段时间)It is five years since we met last time.从我们上次见面已经五年了。2.It is +before„(。。才)It was a long time before I went to sleep again.It was an hour before(=until)the police arrived.3.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导的时间状语从句。这些连词都表示“一„„就”。例如：
I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast.吃完早饭，我立即到那里去。The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一听到消息，马上赶到了出事地点。
As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up.我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)„when / before, no sooner„than相当于as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。例如：
He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他刚到家，就被邀请开始另一旅程。
No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太阳刚从地平线上升起，他就起床劳动去了。
Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.我刚坐下，他就进来了。
He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.这个阿拉伯人刚要入睡就感到肩膀上被轻轻一触。
六.由by the time引导的时间状语从句。
注意时态的变化：在一般情况下，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；如果从句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。例如： By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完这本书了。
By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work.你明天来这儿的时候，我将已经完成此工作了。
七 由each time, every time和whenever引导的时间状语从句。例如：
Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me.他每次来哈尔滨，总是来看我。Whenever that man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.每当那个人说“说实在话”的时候，我猜想他就要说谎了。
You grow younger every time I see you.每次遇到你，见你更年轻了。
八.由as long as和so long as引导的时间状语从句。这两个连词表示“有多久„„就多久”。例如：
You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark.你可以随意到哪里去，只要在天黑以前回来就行。
I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body!只要我一息尚存，我就要反对这种境况。
地点状语从句
一 地点状语从句(adverbial clause of place)地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，要点: 由连词where和复合关系词wherever(=no matter where)引导.例如：
句型1：Where+地点从句，（there）+主句。
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里„„哪里就„„”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。
They were good persons.Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed.他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。
You should have put the book where you found it.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。
句型2：Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句，+主句。
【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。例如：
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。二 知识扩展
1.Where there is a will , there is a way.有志者事竟成。(谚语)1.It will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled.他将是一所混合式学校，那里的儿童并不都是残疾。(在限定性定语从句中对先行词起着限定作用。)2.Wherever you go , I go too.无论你到什么地方，我都去。(wherever=no matter where)无论何处，多用于句首。3.Wherever there is smoke , there is fire.无风不起浪。(谚语)4.While she was wondering where to go , she met a policeman.疑问副词where后跟不定式,构成不定式短语.条件状语从句
要点： 表示状语从句由连词if, unless(=if not)意思为除非引导。(让步)1.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.如果明天不下雨, 我们就去远足.2.You will get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩.3.I won't/ will not go to the party unless he goes there too.我不会去参加聚会的, 除非他也去.(如果他不去,我也不去.)4.You will be late unless you leave immediately.如果你不马上走,你将会迟到的.(=If you don’t leave immediately, you will be late.)难点提示：用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时.lHe will not leave if it isn’t fine tomorrow.一般将来时，一般现在时
lThey are going to have a picnic if it doesn’t rain next week.一般将来时, 一般现在时 原因状语从句
要点: 由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导 目的、结果状语从句
要点： 目的状语从句由连词that, so that, so„that , in order that 引导。结果状语从句由连词(so)that, so„that, such„that, so much/many„that引导。1.so„that 如此„以至于 2.so that 以至于, 以便于
I opened the window so that fresh air might come in.(目的)我把窗户打开以便于使新鲜空气可以进来。3.such„that 如此。。以至
It’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.天气是如此的好，我们大家都想去公园玩。4.in order that=so that:为了
We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。(目的)5.比较：so和 such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。
so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many / few flowers such nice flowers so much / little money.such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people（so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。）
so„that与such„that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school 难点
+形容词或副词 +形+a(an)+单数可数名词
so +many 或few+复数可数名词 +that +much或 little+不可数名词
so that ,such„that 都可以in order that两者皆可引导目的地状语从句和结果状语从句，当他们引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语里常常有can, could, may, might, will, would等次。
so +adj或adv.+ that，such +n.+ that 以上两种句型都表示结果,其中so为副词,后接形容词，副词原型，当可数名词前有many, few；不可数名词前有much, little修饰时，应采用句型：so many(few, much, little)+n.。such为形容词, 后只能接名词。这名词既可以地可数的，也可以是不可数的。如果这名词是可数的,则必须在名词前加不定冠词a(an).常见的形式是:such a(beautiful)garden, such(nice)people.1。I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.2。there are so few notebooks that I can’t give you any.3。It is such nice weather that I’d like to take a walk.4。Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.(=Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.)5。The weather is so nice that I’d like to take a walk.让步状语从句
要点: 表示让步的状语从句由连词 though, although引导.难点：
though, although当虽然讲, 都不能和but连用.Although,(though)„but的格式是不对的.但是他们都可以同yet(still)连用.所以thought(although)„yet(still)的格式是正确的.Wrong: Although he is rich but he is not happy.Right : Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.虽然他很富有, 然而他并不快乐.although, though 辨析
although 不能though 那样用作副词, 放在句末表示强调时要用even though.1。He is looking fit, though.2。Even though I did not understand a word, I kept smiling.3。He is quite experienced, he is young, though.2)as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.【注意】a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。
b.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems„ 虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。c ever if, even though.即使
We’ll make a trip even though the weather is bad.d whether„or-不管„„都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.e ”no matter +疑问词“ 或”疑问词+后缀ever“ No matter what happened, he would not mind.Whatever happened, he would not mind.替换：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.（对）Whatever you say is of no use now.你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they’re given,（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they’re given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。比较状语从句
要点：比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级，比较级及最高级的句子之中。原级
1.as„as 和。。一样 Jack is as tall as Bob.捷克和汤姆一样高。2.not so(as)„as „和不一样
She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.她不如她姐姐外向。比较级
more„than(更)This book is more instructive than that one.这本书比那本书由教育意义。最高级
1.The most„in/of This book is the most interesting of the three.这本书是三本中最有趣的。2.the + 形容词+est„of/in This road is the busiest street in our city.知识扩展
no more than只不过(嫌少的意思)1。I have no more than two pens.2。It’s no more than a mile to the shops.not more than不如。。；(前者不如后者)1。Jack is not more diligent than John.2。one of the + 名词(复数)„.之一(用于最高级)She is one of the best students in our school.方式状语从句
1）方式状语从句通常由as,(just)as„so„, as if, as though引导。
as,(just)as„so„引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just)as„so„结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是”正如„“，”就像“，多用于正式文体，例如：
1。Always do to the others as you would be done by.2。As water is to fish, so air is to man.3。Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.2）as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作”仿佛„„似的“，”好像„„似的"，例如：
1。They completely ignore these facts as if(as though)they never existed.2。He looks as if(as though)he had been hit by lighting.3。It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.[说明]as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如： 1。He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.2。He cleared his throat as if to say something.3。The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
第四篇：状语从句
Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(条件、让步和对比从句)条件从句
由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引导，如：
If he comes I'll tell you.You would have succeeded if you had tried harder.You will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail if you don't work hard.)
Supposing / Suppose it rains, shall we have the match as scheduled?
In case you need anything else, please let me know.让步从句
由 although, though, even though, even if, whether...or, while, as, wh-words + ever(= no matter + wh-words)等从属连词引导，如：
He is quite modest though he is the best student in the class.The needle has the same mass whether it is hot or cold.Whichever(No matter which)plan you adopt, you will meet with difficulties.使用上述让步从句的某些从属连词时注意以下几点：
a.although(though)不可与连词 but 连用；
b.as 引导的从句意义和 though 相似，但表示的语气较强，并须将强调的词放在句首（但不用 although），如：
Simple as(though)the question may seem, it is not at all common in nature.c.however / no matter how 引导的从句中，however / no matter how 后须紧跟形容词或副词，如：
However / No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't remember all the questions.对比从句
表示两个人或两件事之间的对比，常用 while 或 whereas 引导，如：
He is idle, while his brother is diligent.Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.Clauses of Cause, Result and Purpose(原因、结果和目的从句)原因从句
主要由下列从属连词引导：
1． Because, as, since。其中 because 语气最强，表示直接、主要原因，通常引导的从句放在句尾，特别是回答 why 提出的问题只能用 because;as 和 since 表示明显的、已知的原因，since 比 as 正式，如：
They had to move because their building was to be pulled down.As Mary was the eldest, she looked after the others.Since they live near the sea, they often go sailing.2． now that, seeing(that), considering(that), in that。这些连词与 as, since 意思相近，通常用于书面语，并且它们兼有其它意义。now that 有“时间”含义，表示”既然”，说明一种新
情况；seeing(that)和 considering(that)有“条件”含义；in that 有”某一方面”含义，如：
Now that you are well again you can travel.Seeing(that)they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.I was lucky in that I was able to find a good baby-sitter（保姆）.结果从句
常用 so that, so...that, such...that, that 等连词引导，如：
I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got wet.I was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes open.He was such a good runner that I couldn't catch him.目的从句
常用 so that, in order(that), lest, for fear that 等连词引导，如：
I took a taxi so that I could be in time for the meeting.Come closer in order that you may see the blackboard better.so that 既可引导结果从句也可引导目的从句，但结果从句表示事实，通常不含情态动词；目的从句表示希望或想要实现的事实，通常含有情态动词，如：
He got up early so that he caught the train.（结果）
He got up early so that he could(might)catch the train.（目的）
Lest 和 for fear(that)含有否定意义，并且从句中动词须用 “动词原形”或 ”should + V.” 的虚拟语气，如：
He ran away lest he(should)be caught.(= He ran away in order that he would not be caught.)
I checked all the results time and again for fear that there should be any mistakes.(= I checked all the results time and again so that there wouldn't be any mistakes.)
Clauses of Manner and Comparison(方式和比较从句)方式从句
主要由 just as, as, as if, as though 等连词引导，如：
He doesn't speak the way as other people do.Our bodies are made up of millions of very small cells, just as a building is made of many stones or bricks.He speaks French as if(as though)he were a Frenchman.由 as if 或 as though 引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，但如果主句谓语是感官动词，并且所述情况实现可能性大，也可用陈述语气，如：
It looks as if the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one.比较从句
主要由 as...as, not so(as)...as, than 等连词引导，如：
This table is as wide as that one.Mary can not run so(as)fast as Tom.Silver conducts electricity better than other metals.Clauses of Proportion and Other Types(比例从句和其它从句)比例从句
由关联词 the...the...连接形容词或副词比较级构成，如：
The more she thought about it, the more she liked it.其它从句
如 as...so 和 what...that 引导的类比从句；so(as)far as 引导的范围从句；except that 引导的例外从句；rather / sooner than 和 would / had rather than 引导的择比从句等，如：
As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.（沙漠似海，骆驼似舟。）
What blood vessel is to a man's body, that railway is to transportation.（铁路对于运输，好比血管对于人的身体。）
As(So)far as I know, he is an honest man.（据我所知，他是一个诚实的人。）
I would do it with pleasure, except that I am too busy.（要不是我太忙了，我会很高兴去做的。）
Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets.（他宁可沿街乞讨，也不愿意用欺骗手段骗取钱。）
He would rather have the small one than the large one.（他宁可要那个小的，而不愿要那个大的。）
第五篇：状语从句与作文
2月7号 状语从句与作文 一．翻译
1趁热打铁：Strike while the iron is hot 2我们要一直等到医生来；We must wait until the doctor 3有志者事竟成；There is a way，there is a way.4他今天缺席是因为他病了；He is absent today because he was ill 5除非你努力学习，否则是学不好语言的；Unless you study hard, you can't learn a language well 6你喜欢怎么做就怎么做；Do what you like to do 7尽管他年纪很大，她很健康Despite his great age, she was very healthy 8他起早是想赶上第一趟公共汽车He got up early to catch the first bus 9它是一个如此友善的人，每个人都喜欢他it is such a kind of person that everyone likes him 10他没有他哥哥那样健康；He doesn't like his brother 二．英译汉
1.Once you grasp this kind of method,you'll find it very useful.2.He went out and played after he finished doing his homework.3.Please mark where you have some questions.4.Wuhan lies where Chang jiang and Han jiang meets.5.I have done it because I like it.6.Since we are all here, let's have a discussion and then make a decision.7.The child is small, but he is very intelligent.8.Even if everyone say so, I still want to believe this isn't true.9.Whether you agree or not, I would adapt for this university.10.No matter who you are, you must show a passport.11.No matter where you go, I will be with you.12.Follow what I told you to do this experiment.13.He talked as(like)a girl.14.I did not run faster than he do.24.They come back earlier than we do.25.The more you listen to English, the more fluently you speak.三．改错
1.He rushed into the classroom as fast as he can.2.The train had just started while John and his friend arrived at the station.3.I finished my homework until ten last night.四．单选
1.(09福建33)She had just finished her homework _____ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A.when
B.while
C.after
D.since 2.(09陕西13)My parents don’t mind what job I do_____ I am happy.A.even though
B.as soon as
C.as long as
D.as though 3.(09上海32)You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A.before
B.if
C.while
D.as 4.(09全国Ⅱ10)All the dishes in this menu, ________ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A.as
B.if
C.though
D.unless 5.(09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A.if
B.when
C.which
D.since 6.(09江苏31)__ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A.Before
B.Where
C.Unless
D.Until 7.(08北京23)—Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A.though
B.unless
C.when
D.because 8.(08北京34)I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time ____
Brian gets back.A.before
B.since
C.till
D.after 9.(08天津1)We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____
it rains or it’s very cold.A.since
B.if
C.unless
D.until 10.(08安徽31)____in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.A．To walk
B．Walking
C．Walked
D．Having walked 11.(08福建28)Nancy enjoyed herself so much _______she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where 12.(08山东31)You’d better not leave the medicine_____ kids can get at it.A.even if
B.which
C.where
D.so that 13.(07湖南33)Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees，but____ they have eggs or young chicks，they don’t use a nest.A.why
B.how
C.unless
D.where 14.(07陕西18)—
when has the country been open to international trade?
—_______1978，I suppose.A.Since
B.In
C.From
D.After 15.(07重庆22)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house___
there is a power out.A.if
B.unless
C.in case
D.so that 16.(07浙江8)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，___ they knew it to be valuable.A.as if
B.now that
C.even though
D.so that 17.(07山东29)______I really don’t like art，I find his work impressive.A.As
B.Since
C.If
D.While 18.(06江西27)In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help_____there is human suffering.A.whoever
B.however
C.whatever
D.wherever 19.(06陕西20)This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it，________
.A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost
D.how may it cost 20.(05天津5)He tried his best to solve the problem，_______ difficult it was.A.however
B.no matter
C.whatever
D.although 21.(05浙江7)The old tower must be saved，______the cost.A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.wherever 22.(05广东30)The American Civil War lasted four years______the North won in the end.A.after
B.when
C.before
D.then
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