2014高考英语 30分钟专题突破精讲 连词和状语从句

第一篇：2014高考英语 30分钟专题突破精讲 连词和状语从句

2014高考英语30分钟专题突破精讲：连词和状语从句

考点一 连词

在句中连接单词、短语、从句或者句子的词为连词。根据句子的结构特点，连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。

1．并列连词按照在句中的作用可分为：表并列关系的连词（and，as well as，both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等）、表转折关系的连词（but，yet，however，while，nevertheless等）、表选择关系的连词（or，either...or...，otherwise等）、表因果关系的连词（for，so，therefore等）。

—Why do you like staying in Guiyang?

—Because the weather there is neither too hot nor too cold.2．引导名词性从句或状语从句的主要有以下从属连词：

that，whether，if，as，when，while，till，until，since，after，before，because，though，although，so...that，where等。

I arrived after he left.考点二 时间状语从句

1．when，while，as都可译为“当„„的时候”，但侧重点有所不同。

当主句动作是瞬时的，从句动作是延续的时，三者都可以用。

as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生。

while从句的谓语必须是延续的，不能是非延续性动词。She sang as we walked.I listened carefully while she was singing，and we felt happy when we got home.我们一边走她一边唱，她唱的时候我认真听。到家的时候我们感觉很高兴。

2．until 和not...until

until 要与延续性动词连用； not...until 要与非延续性动词连用。

He didn't go to bed until his father came back.3．特殊的时间状语从句的引导词

1）the moment，the minute，the instant，the second；no sooner...than...；hardly/scarcely...when...等以及表示瞬间的directly，immediately，表示“一„„就„„”，相当于as soon as。no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...结构中no sooner和hardly/scarcely引导的句子中谓语动词通常用过去完成时，而than和when引导的句子中谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，此外，no sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装语序。Tell him the news the minute you meet Tom.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.2）next time，the first time，last time，every time，the spring（summer，autumn，winter）等，这类短语名词直接用作连词引导时间状语从句。

Every time I see him he wears a pleasant smile.4．by the time 也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“到„„时为止”，主句一般用完成时态。

By the time he was fourteen，Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.（从句为一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时）

5．几组固定形式

1）It will be＋一段时间＋before...多久之后才„„

2）It is＋一段时间＋since...自从„„以来已有多长时间了。

3）be about to do...when...；be doing...when...；on the point of doing...when...It will be two days before he returns.It is three years since I came here.I was doing my homework when my cousin came.考点三 结果状语从句

其常用句型：

so＋形容词/副词＋that从句

so＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that从句

so＋many/much/little（少）/few＋名词＋that从句

such ＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that从句

such ＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that从句

He is so young that he can not go to school.It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.考点四 because，since，as和now that

1．because为常用词，且说明的是直接原因，并可回答why引导的问句。

2．as，since和now that语气较弱，常用来表示一些显而易见或对方知道的原因。since译为“既然，鉴于”时不可用as替换。I didn't come to school yesterday because I was ill.—Why are you late today?

—Because I didn't catch the bus.As it's raining，you'd better take a taxi.Since everybody is here，let's begin.考点五 让步状语从句

引导让步状语从句的连词有：though，although，even if/ though，however，no matter how，no matter what，no matter who等。

1．though，although引导让步状语从句时都不能和but连用，但可以同yet（still）连用。

Although he is rich，yet he is not happy.2．as/though引导的让步从句时，从句要采用倒装语序。

Child as /though he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.Try hard as he will，he never seems to do the work well.Young as/though he is，he is expert in this field.3．whether...or not意为“无论（是否）”。

Whether you believe it or not，it is true.4．however＋形容词/副词＝ no matter how＋形容词/ 副词„„，意为“无论多么„„”。

No matter how cold it is，he still works outdoors.5．wh­ever等一系列连词既可引导让步状语从句相当于no matter wh­，也可引导名词性从句。而no matter wh­只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。

No matter what happened，he would not mind.＝Whatever happened，he would not mind.考点六 条件状语从句

条件状语从句通常分为两大类：真实条件句和虚拟条件句。引导条件状语从句的连词有：if，unless/ if...not，as long as/ so long as，as far as/so far as，provided/providing（that），on condition that等。

1．条件状语从句中如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。如果条件状语从句中出现过去式，则为虚拟条件句，那么主句要用相应的虚拟语气形式。

If he is not at home，I will come again.If he had listened carefully，he would have done it better.2．unless 相当于if...not，在虚拟条件句中可用if...not，但不能用unless。You will fail unless you study hard.If she were not too silly，she would understand it.考点七 目的状语从句

目的状语从句常用的连词（短语）有so that（以便），in order that（以便），lest，in case，for fear that...等。

1．so that / in order that 引导的目的状语从句中常用情态动词can，could等。in order that 引导的目的状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后，而so that引导的目的状语从句只能放在主句之后。

He spoke loudly so that / in order that all the people could hear him clearly.2．lest，in case，for fear that所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词可以用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，也可不用虚拟语气。

He wrote the name down for fear that he should forget it.You may leave the key at home in case one of us should think of/thinks of coming back.高考英语30分钟专题突破（15）：

连词

1.Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can．, we shouldn’t do it at the cost of our health．

A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．MoreoverD．Furthermore 2.I understand you, I can’t agree with you.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.Because

3.I don’t know whether it was lost or stolen;______, it’s gone.A.anywayB.butC.howeverD.though

4.Several years had passed _________ I finally realized the true value of friendship．

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.until

5.When parental handouts are not only offered ______ expected, what is Generation Y learning about living on its own?

A.andB.butC.soD.as

6.— Shall Mary come to the concert with us？

－Notshe has finished her paper．

A.sinceB.onceC．whenD．unless 7.He ranfasthe won the race.A．enough „toB．so „thatC．too„toD．both„and 8.He is only ten months.He canreadwrite.A．either„orB．neither„norC．both„andD．so„that 9.She said she might comeSaturdaySunday.A．neither„norB．nither„orC．too„toD．so„that

10.If TomMike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.A．orB．andC．withD．but

11.It was already ten o’clockwe got to the museum this morning.A．thatB．whenC．ifD．for

12.It’s a long timewe met last.A．soB．afterC．sinceD．before 13.That maths problem isdifficultnobody can do it.A．too„toB．very„thatC．so„thatD．very „but

14.I’ll give her the messageshe comes back.A．sinceB．beforeC．untilD．as soon as 15.the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.A．WhileB．IfC．SinceD．When 16.People often mistake us for each otherwe are twins.A．ifB．whenC．becauseD．after 17.Could you tell mein your home town in winter?

A．if it often snowedB．whether does it often snow

C．if it often snowD．whether it often snows 18.Are you sureMr.Li will come to your birthday party?

A．ifB．thatC．forD．when 19.LilyLucy like singing.A．Either„orB．Beither„nor „C．Both„andD．So„that 20.Read the sentences slowlywe can understand what you read.A．so thatB．beforeC．untilD．because

参考答案“

1.B 2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.B8.B9.B10.A

14.D 15.D16.C 17.D

11.B 12.C13.C 18.B19.C 20.A

第二篇：2014高考英语30分钟专题突破精练：连词和状语从句 (Word版含答案)

2014高考英语30分钟专题突破精练：连词和状语从句

1． I don't believe we've met before，______ I must say you do look familiar.A．thereforeB．althoughC．sinceD．unless

2． You have to move out of the way ______ the truck cannot get past you.A．soB．orC．andD．but

3．I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A．whenB．thanC．untilD．after

4．— Look at those clouds!

— Don't worry.____ __ it rains，we'll still have a great time.A．Even ifB．As thoughC．In caseD．If only

5．Everything was placed exactly ______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A．whileB．whenC．whereD．though

6． I have a tight budget for the trip，so I'm not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices.A．onceB．ifC．afterD．unless

7．—Coach，can I continue with the training?

— Sorry，you can't ______ you haven't recovered from the knee injury.A．untilB．beforeC．asD．unless

8． The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.A．wheneverB．whateverC．whereverD．however

9． It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ______ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A．ifB．unlessC．becauseD．since

10． ______ I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.A．WhileB．OnceC．IfD．Until

11．_____ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A．HoweverB．Whatever

C．WhicheverD．Whenever

12．One's life has value ______ one brings value to the life of others.A．so thatB．no matter how

C．as long asD．except that

13． You can borrow my car ______ you promise not to drive too fast.A．unlessB．even ifC．in caseD．as long as

14． Leave your key with your neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day.A．as long asB．even though

C．in caseD．as if

15． He smiled politely ______Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A．asB．ifC．unlessD．though

16． A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins

A．whenB．whereC．beforeD．until

17． Hot ______ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A．althoughB．asC．whileD．however

18． At school，some students are active______some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.A．whileB．althoughC．soD．as

19． If you happen to get lost in the wild，you'd better stay______you are and wait for help.A．whyB．whereC．whoD．what

20． All the photographs in this book，______ stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.A．unlessB．untilC．onceD．if

21． Try ______ she might，Sue couldn't get the door open.A．ifB．whenC．sinceD．as

22． ______ volleyball is her main focus，she's also great at basketball.A．SinceB．OnceC．UnlessD．While

23． If a lot of people say a film is not good，I won't bother to see it，or I'll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.A．whetherB．afterC．thoughD．until

24． The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.A．in caseB．as if

C．in order thatD．only if

25． Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or______ it is convenient to you.A．wheneverB．howeverC．whicheverD．wherever

26．One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekendaway ______ my daughter heard cries for help.A．afterB．whileC．sinceD．when

27．Frank insisted that he was not asleep ______ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A．whetherB．althoughC．forD．so

28． As is reported，it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded.A．whenB．beforeC．afterD．since

29． He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering.A．sinceB．asC．whenD．than

30． ______all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.A．SinceB．WhileC．IfD．As

31． ______ regular exercise is very important，it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A．IfB．AsC．AlthoughD．Unless

32． He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture.A．even ifB．if onlyC．in caseD．so that

33．To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.A．whicheverB．wheneverC．whoeverD．wherever

34．（2013·安徽皖南八校第二次联考）He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work.A．whenB．beforeC．sinceD．that

35．（2013·河南中原名校联考）—I think George doesn't really care for TV plays.—Right，______ he still watches the program.A．andB．soC．butD．for

36．（2013·北京东城区示范校综合练习一）______ finishes the task first，he is supposed to win the prize.A．WhoB．Whoever

C．AnyoneD．Those who

37．（2013·福建莆田测试）—Seize the chance，______ you will regret it.—Thank you.A．andB．butC．soD．otherwise

参考答案

1．B therefore意为“因此，所以”；although意为“尽管，虽然”；since意为“由于，既然，自从”；unless意为“除非，如果不”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应选B项，句意：尽管我要说你真的看起来很眼熟，但是我认为我们以前没有见过面。

2．B 根据句意判断应选用or，表示“否则”。句意：你得让开道，否则，卡车不能够从你身边开过去。

3．A hardly常与when连用，表示“一……就……”；hardly...when...＝no sooner...than...，主句常用过去完成时，从句则用一般过去时。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话要我马上回家。故选A项。

4．A 句意：——看看那些云彩！——不用担心，即使下雨，我们也仍然会玩得很开心。even if “即使”；as though “好像”；in case “以防万一”，if only“要是……就好了，只要”，根据句意可知选A项。

5．C 句意：毕业典礼的一切都按照他的想法被安排得井井有条。where在此处引导地点状语从句，修饰谓语动词was placed。

6．D 句意：我这次旅游的费用很紧，因此我不准备坐飞机，除非那些航空公司能降低票价。从语境的连贯判断，这里用unless引导假设状语从句表示“除非”。once “一旦，一……就”；if “假如”；after “在……之后”。

7．C until和before用来引导时间状语从句；as引导原因状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；根据第二句可知，为原因状语从句。句意：——教练，我能继续训练吗？——对不起，你不能，因为你膝盖上的伤还没痊愈。故选C项。

8．A 句意：不管什么时候要去陌生的地方，地图是我们最好的工具之一。这里用whenever引导时间状语从句表示“无论什么时候”，连词在从句中作时间状语。whatever表示内容，在从句中作主语或宾语；wherever表示地点；however表示“无论用什么方式，无论多么”，都不符合句意。

9．B if意为“如果”：unless意为“如果不，除非”；because 意为“因为”；since意为“自从，由于”。句意：除非希腊政府能得到欧盟的财政支持，否则它很难克服目前的困难。故选B项。

10．A 句意：尽管我一直感觉我会通过这次考试，但从没想过会得一个A。while“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，多放于句首。once“一旦”； if “如果”；until “直到”，均不符合句意。

11．A 句意：不管你有多努力，不降低你的饮食量而达到减肥的目的是困难的。however引导让步状语从句，其后要紧跟形容词或副词。故A项正确。

12．C A项意为“目的是为了，结果”；B项意为“不论如何，无论怎样”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“除了……”。句意：一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值，那这个人活得也就有价值。

13．D 句意：你可以借我的车，只要你保证不开得太快。as long as意为“只要”，引导条

件状语从句。unless“如果不，除非”；even if “即使，纵然”；in case “假使，免得，以防”。

14．C 句意：将你钥匙留给你的邻居以防你某天会把自己锁在外面。as long as “只要”；even though “即使”；in case“以防万一”；as if “好像”。根据句意C项正确。

15．A 句意：当玛丽因喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地笑了笑。as在此句中意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。if和unless引导条件状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。

16．B 句意：很多高楼在一年前只有废墟的地方建起来了。what需要在句中充当主语、宾语或表语，故排除；before和until都引导时间状语从句，不符合句意。因此选用where，引导地点状语从句。

17．B 句意：尽管晚上天气热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为经过长时间的旅行之后我们太累了。as 引导让步状语从句需用部分倒装，其形式是将作表语的形容词或名词置于句首。

18．A 句意：在学校里，有些学生很积极，然而有些很害羞。但他们彼此都可能成为好朋友。while “然而”，并列连词，符合句意。

19．B 句意：如果你偶然在荒野中迷路，你最好待在原地等待帮助。where在此引导地点状语从句，符合句意。

20．A 句意：这本书里所有的照片，除非是另行标注，都能追溯到20世纪50年代。unless “除非”；until “直到”；once “一旦”；if“如果”。根据句意可知选A项。

21．D 四个选项中只有as引导让步状语从句时使用倒装结构，所以答案为D项。句意：尽管苏试了，但她还是无法把门打开。

22．D while “虽然，尽管”。

23．D 句意：如果许多人说一部电影不好看，我就不会费心去看，或者我等着直到能在DVD上观看。whether“是否”；after“在……之后”；though“虽然，尽管”；until“直到……时，到……为止”。

24．C 我们城市的警察们十分努力地工作，为了让我们这些人过一种安全的生活。in case “免得，以防”；as if “仿佛，好像”；in order that “为了”；only if “只要……就……”。

25．A 句意：下午请给我的秘书打电话安排会议，或者其他对你来说比较方便的时间也可以。根据题中的时间状语可知，这里强调的是时间，所以答案为A项whenever，意思是“无论何时，任何时候”。

26．D be doing...when...“正在干某事突然……”，when“在这时，在那时”，相当于at this/that time。句意：在某个周五，我们正在为周末的出行而打包，这时女儿听到了求救声。故选D项。

27．B 句意：尽管我费了好大劲才将他叫醒，但弗兰克坚持说他没有睡熟。although“虽然；尽管”；whether“是否”；for“因为”；so“因此”。根据句意选B项。

28．D It be＋一段时间＋since从句意为“自从……，已多久了”。且since 所在的从句一

般用过去时，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。before常用在It will be some time/won't be long before...结构中，表示“要过多长时间才/用不了多久就……”。

29．D 句意：他刚一结束演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。no sooner...than＝hardly...when，“一……就……”，是固定搭配。故选D项。

30．B 句意：虽然他们都是实力很强的求职者，但只有一个人将被选出来担任这个职位。while在此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，相当于although。

31．C 第一个句子在说经常锻炼的好处，第二句子则说快要睡觉时锻炼是不好的，由此可知二者之间存在转折或让步关系。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；as“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，虽然as还有“虽然，尽管”的含义，可用来引导让步状语从句，但此时从句必须用倒装，即把名词、形容词等提到as的前面；although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。句意：虽然经常锻炼是很重要的，但是快到睡觉的时间锻炼绝不是一个好主意。

32．C even if “尽管”；if only“要是……就好了”；in case“以防万一，假使”；so that “为了，结果是”。句意：他准备好了相机万一看到一幅美景就把它拍下来。若用so that则应为：He had his camera ready so that he could make a good picture when he saw something.33．C 句意：为了表示我们对他人的尊重，通常情况下，无论与谁握手，我们都要摘掉手套。shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中with 后缺少宾语，故用whoever，引导让步状语从句。whoever “无论是谁”；whichever “无论哪一个”；whenever “无论何时”；wherever “无论何处”。

34．B 句意：他被告知至少要过三个多月才能完全康复回到工作岗位。It＋be＋一段时间＋before...“要过多久之后才……”，故B 项正确。

35．C 句意：——我以为乔治不太喜欢电视剧。——是的，但他仍然在看节目。上下文是转折关系，故选but。

36．B 句意：无论谁最先完成任务，都应该得奖。whoever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作主语。

37．D 句意：——抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。——谢谢你！根据句意可知D项正确。

第三篇：状语从句连词意思总结

状语从句连词意思总结： 1.一旦 once

2.…的时候 the moment

3.一 / 刚…就…（三个表

达）as soon as, hardly…when…, no sooner…than 4.每当(三个表达)whenever, each / every time 5.直到… until

6.直到…才… not…until… 7.无论哪里 wherever

8.在…的地方 where

9.就是因为、仅仅是因为 just / only because

10.是因为…(用强调句型

表示)

It is / was because / because of… that…

11.不是因为…而是因为… not because…but because 12.既然(两个表达)since, now that

13.由于(三个表达)as, seeing / considering that 14.因为…的原因

for the reason that…

15.因为、由于…的事实(三个表达)

because of / due to / owing to the fact that…

16.如此…以致于…(两个

表达)so…that, such…that

17.因此(结果)、为了 / 以便(目的)(两个表达)so that, that

18.为了 / 以便

in order that

19.以防(目的)、万一(条

件)in case

20.以免，唯恐(两个表达)lest, for fear that 21.除非 unless

22.只要(两个表达)as / so long as

23.尽管、虽然(三个表达)though, although,even

though

24.即使、纵然、就算、哪

怕 even if

25.as, though解释为“虽

然”的倒装结构 n./ adj./ adv.+ as / though + S + V

v.+ as / though + S + 情态动词

26.无论什么

whatever = no matter what 27.无论谁

whoever = no matter who 28.无论哪一个

whichever = no matter which 29.无论怎样

however = no matter how 30.无论…还是…

whether…or… = no matter whether…or…

31.好像，仿佛(两个表达)as if, as though

32.与…一样…(两个同级比较结构)

as…as…, the same(height / size / age / width / depth)as 33.在…当中最…(最高程度表达)

the +-est + 比较范围

34.比任何其他的…要更

加…(最高程度表达)-er + than + any other + sing n.,-er + than + any of the other + pl.n.35.没什么与…一样…(最高程度表达)否定词 + as…as

36.没什么比…更加…(最高

程度表达)否定词 +-er

37.没有 / 不如…那样…

(两个较低程度比较)not as / so…as…, less + 原级 + than

38.在…当中最不…(最低

程度比较)the least + 原级 + 比较范围

39.越来越…

-er and –er, more and more + 原级

40.越…越…

the +-er…the +-er 41.与…一样不… no +-er + than 42.…不比…更 not +-er + than

43.与其说…不如说… more…than…

44.超过；不仅仅；非常 more than

45.while做连词的三个意思 当…；虽然，尽管(放句首)；然而(引导并列句)

46.as做连词的六个意思 当…；一边…一边…；随着…；由于；虽然(有特殊的倒装结构)；如同，像

第四篇：英语状语从句

（三）状语从句

（一）时间状语从句

例题 I didn’t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.since 分析 时间状语从句在复合句中作状语，表示主句动作发生的时间。引导这种从句的词有after, before, as, when, while , till , until, since, once;连接副词immediately 等；起连接作用的短语as soon as, by the 不能用形容词such.例如：

● Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.4.so+ adj.(adv.)+that+从句●The boy is so old that he can go to school.5.so + adj.+ a(an)+单数名词

●He is so good a student that we all like him.time, hardly…when, no sooner…than等。例如： ● I was writing a letter when he came in.● She did not go to bet until she(had)finished her homework.● It is nearly six years since we began to learn English.● Once you begin, you must go on.● By the time I arrived at the station, the train had left.时间状语从句中谓语动词的时态用法，应注意下面两点： 1． 要用一般现在时替代一般将来时，例如： ● I’ll let him know when he comes.2.要用一般过去时替代过去将来时，例如： ●He said he would wait here until I came back.例题的意思是：“直到你说明怎么办之后，我才设法把这件事做好。”根据题意，须由until 引导此例的时间状语从句，所以正确答案应为B。

（二）地点状语从句

例题 When you read the book , you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the place whereD.where

分析 地点状语从句在复合句中作状语，表示主句的动作发生的处所或方向，这种从句通常用连接副词where，wherever(无论在哪里，无论到哪里)引导。例如： ● Where there is oppression, there is struggle.例题的意思是：“你看书时，最好在有问题的地方做一个记号。”此复合句中的从句是个地点状语从句，须用连接副词where 引导，所以正确答案应为D。

（三）结果（程度）状语从句

例题 She told us _____story that we all forgot about the time.A.such an interestingB.such interesting aC.so an interestingD.a so interesting

分析 结果状语从句在复合句中作状语，表示主句的动作所引起的结果。这种从句由such…that, so…that, so that等引导。其用法举例如下： 1． Such +a(an)+(adj.)+单数可数名词+ that+从句

● He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.2.such+(adj.)+复数可数名词+从句

●He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.3.such+(adj.)+不可数名词+that+从句

●He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term exam.在“such+ adj.+ n.+that+ clause”这个结构中，其中名词由many, much, few, little 修饰时，须用副词so,例题中的结果状语从句由“such+ an + adj.+单数可数名词+that”引导。属于第一种情况，所以正确答案应为A。

（四）目的状语从句

例题 I hurried____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A.sinceB.so thatC.as ifD.unless 分析 目的状语从句在复合句中作状语，表示主句的动作发生的目的。这种从句用连词so that, in order that 等引导。目的状语从句的谓语动词中常有情态动词may/might, can/ could, will/ would 和should.例如：

● He is working hard so that he may pass his examination.例题中有一个目的状语从句，所以正确答案应为D。

（五）条件状语从句

例题_____he comes, we won’t be able to go.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even 分析 条件状语从句在复合句中作状语，表示主句的动作发生的条件、假定等。条件状语从句通常由连词if, unless和起连接作用的短语so/ as long as(只要)，so far as(就…)，suppose(that)(假定)等引导。例如：

● If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.● He will not come unless he is invited.● Suppose he is absent, what shall we do?

● As long as we don’t lose heart , we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.例题的选项中只有unless 可以引导一个条件状语从句，所以正确答案应为B。

（六）让步状语从句

例题 _____, he doesn’t study well.A.As he is cleverB.He is as cleverC.Clever as he isD.As clever he is

分析 让步状语从句在复合句中作状语，表示某种不利的情况或障碍，但这些因素并不能阻止主句的动作的发生。这种从句通常用连词although, though, as, however等；连接代词whatever, whoever等；起连接作用的短语even if though, no matter how what who 等引导。例如： ● Although/ Though the task was difficult, they managed to complete it in time.● Young as he is, he knows a lot.用as 引导让步状语从句时，常用倒装语序，如上面例句所示。● Nobody believed him no matter what / whatever he said.● He will never succeed.however/no matter how hard he tries.● Even if/ though an icy wind blew from the north, we always slept with our windows open.例题中有一个as 引导的让步状语从句，故从句中的表语clever 须放到as 前面去，所以正确答案应为C。

第五篇：专题十二 连词与状语从句有解析

温新堂教育

专题十二 连词与状语从句

1.【2014届山西忻州一中康杰中学临汾一中长治二中高三第二次联考】You should try to get a good night sleep __________ much work you have to do.A.howeverB.whateverC.no matterD.although

1.【解析】A考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你有多少工作要做，你应该保证有充足的睡眠。However /no matter how可以引导让步状语从句，结构是：However/no matter how+adj/adv.+主语+谓语，B项whatever应该接名词，C项少了how，D项although不能接倒装句，选A项。

2.【2014届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A.ThenB.WhenC.WhileD.As

2.【解析】C考查连词的用法。句意：虽然我说Clancy是一个聪明的孩子，但他仍需努力工作来实现他的目标。as引导让步状语从句时，需要倒装，所以排除。故选C项。

3.【2014届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】_________ , the players began the game.A.Having taken our seatsB.Taking our seats C.Being taken the seatsD.After we had taken our seats

3.【解析】D考查状语从句的用法。句意：我们坐下之后，运动员开始比赛。当主句的主语和从句的主语不一致时，不能用分词作状语。故选D项。

4.【2014届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第二次联考】It was quite a long time ________ I figured out what had happened to the manager.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

4.【解析】B考查连词的用法。句意：有很长时间我才弄清经理发生了什么。这句话用了固定句型：It was+一段时间+before+从句，表示“过了很长时间才/就……”如果是It is+一段时间+since…，自从……有多久了，选B项。

5.【2014届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ______ we’ve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when

5.【解析】A考查连词的用法。句意：在我们的生命中，直到我们真正经历那一课才会学会那一课。Until直到 ……才；after在…… 之后；since自从；when当…… 时候，可知选A项。

6.【2014届安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考】—When will the visas be ready, sir?

—everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A.Although B.As far as C.UnlessD.As long as

6.【解析】D考查连词的用法。句意：——什么时候签证可以下来，先生？-——只要一切顺利，14个工作日你就可以得到了。Although虽然；As far as据…，就…；Unless除非，如果不；As long as只要，选D项。

7.【2014届江西省余江一中高三第四次模考】When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ________ you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the placeD.where

7.【解析】D考查地点状语从句。句意：当你读书的时候，你最好在你有问题的地方做好标识。本句很容易会使用定语从句。但是根据句意可知缺少表示地点的先行词。故使用where引导的地点状语从句来修饰谓语动词make a mark。故选D项。

8.【2014届江西省余江一中高三第四次模考】_________ you lose the paper document, sign in , __ you might download all you need.A.If, whichB.So long as, whatC.In case, whereD.Even if, as

8.【解析】C考查连词辨析和定语从句。句意：以防你丢失纸质文档，你可以在新浪网注册，你可以在这里下载你需要的一切。if如果，引导条件句；so long as只要；in case以防万一；even if即使，尽管；根据句义可知第一空使用in case，第二空是一个定语从句,从句的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词where引导起这个定语从句，修饰先行词。故选C项。

9.【2014届辽宁大连育明高级中学高三上期第一次验收】I’ll go to the party with you ________ you don’t wear those strange trousers.A.as thoughC.in thatD.providing B.in order that

9.【解析】D考查状语从句。句意：倘若你不穿那么怪异的裤子的话，我就和你一起去聚会。as though仿佛；in order that为了；in that在于；providing假如。从语境可知后句话you don’t wear those strange trousers.是前面句子I’ll go to the party with you的条件，故选D项。10.【2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】I was feeling left out in the new school ________Alice, an easygoing girl from Canada,came to stay with me.A.ifB.onceC.whenD.unless

10.【解析】C考查连词的用法。句意：我正感觉被遗弃在新学校，这时爱丽丝，一位来自加拿大随和的女孩，来和我呆在一起。if 如果；once一旦；when 这时；unless除非。故选C项。

11.【2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调】__________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A.OnceB.WhileC.UntilD.As

11.【解析】A考查状语从句连词的用法。句意：一旦确定要上哪所大学，学生都应该去查询这个学校的录取程序。once 一旦；While 当……什么时候，然而；until 直到……；as当---什么时候，正如……，因为……。故答案应为A项。

12.【2014届福建省安溪一中、德化一中高三摸底联考】----Li Yuchun is said to have been invited to 2014 CCTV Spring Festival Show.----Really? It’s been a long time _________ she won the champion in Super Girl in 2005.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.before 12.【解析】A考查时间状语从句的用法。句意：-——据说李宇春被邀请参加2014年中央电视台春节晚会。——真的吗？自从她在2005年赢得了超级女生的冠军已经好长时间了。A.since自从；that 引导宾语从句没有词义；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据句意故选A项。

13.【2014届福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检】The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause __________ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.A.untilB.whileC.by the timeD.the moment

13.【解析】D考查连词的用法。句意：当诺贝尔获奖者在主席的陪同下出现在台上时，整个大厅爆发出掌声和欢呼声。until直到；while当……时候；by the time到……为止；the moment一……就。.until用于肯定句时，谓语应该用延续性动词，while引导的状语从句中谓语也应该是延续性动词，而burst 和appear都是短暂性动词，排除A、B选项；by the time后面的从句如果是过去时态，则主句应该用过去完成时，故选D。

14.【2014届山东省威海市高三上学期期中】Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention _________ he goes? A.wheneverB.howeverC.whereverD.where

14【解析】C考查让步状语从句。句意：你遇到过一个人无论走到哪里都是注意的焦点吗？wherever=no matter where引导让步状语从句；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，where哪里，选C项。

15.【2014届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中】--Have you known each other for long?

--Not really.________ we started to work in this school.A.Just afterB.Just whenC.Ever sinceD.Just before

15.【解析】C考查连词的用法。句意：——你们认得彼此很长时间了吗？——不是，（我们认得）是自从在这个学校学习以来。Just after就在…后面；Just when就在…时候；Ever since自从； Just before就在…前面，这句话的主句We have known each other被省略了，所以从句用ever since（和现在完成时连用），选C项。

16.【2014届河南省郑州市第四中学高三上学期第三次调考】In case of fire, stay low to the ground in a smoky room, ________ smoke always rises towards the ceiling.A.asB.whenC.whileD.once

16．【解析】A考查连词的用法。句意：万一遇见了火灾，在有烟的房间里要弯腰到地面，因为烟总是向上到天花板的。as因为，随着；when当…时；while当…时；然而；尽管；once一旦；根据句义说明上下文之间有因果关系，故使用as连接上下文。故选A项。

17.【2014届安徽省马鞍山二中高三上学期期中】Considering the time limits, we also provide CDs ________ our students may prefer to study at home.A.so thatB.so long asC.in caseD.as if

17.【解析】A考查连词的用法。句意：考虑到时间的限制，我们也提供CDs这样我们的学生可能更喜欢在家学习。so that为了，结果是；so long as 只要；in case以防； as if好像，选A项。

18.【2014届甘肃省兰州一中高三上学期期中】Talking about his success, the famous scientist said, “I’ve been lucky ______ there are many people who have helped me”.A.except thatB.now thatC.so thatD.in that

18.【解析】D考查连词的用法。句意：谈到他的成功，那位科学家说道：“我很幸运，因为有许多人帮助我”。except that除了；now that既然；so that以便于；in that因为。这里表示因果关系，故选D项。

19.【2014届甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断】________ the police thought he was the most likely one, they could not arrest him since they had no exact proof about it.A.AlthoughB.As long asC.If onlyD.As soon as

19.【解析】A考查连词的用法。句意：虽然警察认为他是最有可能的一个，但是他们不能逮捕他，因为他们没有明确的证据。Although虽然；As long as只要；If only 但愿；As soon as一…就，选A项。

20.【2014届浙江省衢州一中高三上学期期中】We became good friends quickly, ______our life experiences couldn’t have been more different.A.as long asB.even thoughC.in caseD.as though

【解析】B考查连词的用法。句意：即使我们的生活经历可能完全不同，但是我们还是很快就成了好朋友。as long as只要；even though 即使，尽管；in case以防；as though似乎，好像；根据句意可知选B项。

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