高一人教版英语必修四课时作业：Unit 1 Women of achievement(6)

第一篇：高一人教版英语必修四课时作业：Unit 1 Women of achievement(6)

Women of achievement 课时作业(六)阅读理解

A Marie was born in Poland in 1867.She was given the name Marie Sklodowska by her parents.Her father was a teacher.Everyone soon saw that Marie had a quick mind.Marie s mother died when her youngest daughter was only ten.This made Marie know that she must work hard at her lessons if she wanted to be successful in her life.So she did and won top honors at her school.Marie and her elder sister, Bronya, dreamed of studying in France.But their father did not have enough money to send them there.Then Marie made out a plan: she would teach at home and send her money to Bronya.After her sister finished studying in Paris, she could get work and send Marie the money to study there in return.With tears in their eyes the girls said goodbye to each other, and Marie worked very hard for six years to pay for her sister s studies.At last it was Marie s turn, but by the time she got to France, her sister was married and could not give her much help.Again Marie worked.She studied in a small room without heat or light.She lived on bread and tea most of the time, but what she cared of most was her science, her study and her research work.This was her world and she liked her experiment most.In Paris she met and married Pierre Curie, a young famous scientist.Together they made their experiments in an old house shabbily equipped(设施简陋的).They knew that some element in the world gave off a strange power.The power could go through other objects.They found more of this power in some elements than in any other elements.It made them believe that it must be a new element itself.For four years they tried experiments to separate this new powerful element.Finally they found something that they called radium.Its power of radiation was much greater than that of other elements.The Curies were awarded the Nobel Prize for their great contribution to science.They used the money for further experiments on the uses of radium.They found it could be used in treating diseases.Unfortunately Pierre died suddenly just after he began to work as professor at the Sorbonne(巴黎大学).Marie Curie took his place.She thus became the first woman ever to teach there.She continued their research work and made many more important discoveries.In 1911 she received another Nobel Prize.It is the only time in history that two Nobel Prize have been given to the same person, and this person was a woman.Marie Curie, an extraordinary woman scientist with extraordinary successes discovered a hidden power from which the world benefits much.It was this same power, however, that killed her in 1934.1.Marie and her sister wished to_________.A.study in France B.work at home C.visit Paris D.travel around the world 2.Pick out the right order for Marie's plan.a.Bronya worked and earned money.b.Marie studied in France.c.Marie worked and earned money.d.Bronya studied in France.A.a, b, c, d

B.c, d, a, b C.c, b, a, d

D.a, d, c, b 3.What made Marie forget and overcome her hardship in Paris? A.Pierre's help.B.Her love for scientific research.C.Six years' hard work.D.Her sister's help.4.The main character(特点.)of the element radium is that it_________.A.has a lot of uses B.is a strange element C.sends out more and greater power than other elements D.has never existed in the world before 5.Which of the following questions can NOT be answered by the information from the passage? A.Why couldn’t the sister study in France together? B.How long did the elder sister study in France? C.What led the Curies to believe that there was a new element in the world? D.What color is radium?

B Nellie Melba was Australia' s “ Queen of Opera(歌剧)”.She was born in 1861 and her real name was Helen Porter Mitchell.She grew up in a musical family.When she was 20, Helen Mitchell married the manager of a Queensland sugar farm.But she was not happy and the next year she went back to Melbourne to continue her music and singing lessons.She wanted to make a name for herself as an opera singer.She stayed in Melbourne for four years then left for London.But no one seemed interested in this young unknown singer from Australia.She went to Paris to have lessons from a well-known teacher.In December the same year she gave a concert in which she used the name “Nellie Melba in honour of Melbourne, her home city.Nellie Melba was soon a star.She sang in London, Europe, Russia and America.She was paid well every time she sang.In 1902 she turned to Melbourne.The city was decorated(装饰)and thousands of people waited in the streets to wave and cheer as she drove by.From then on she divided her time between London and Australia.During World War I she sang in many concerts to raise money.In 1918 Nellie Melba was made a Dame of the British Empire.6.Nellie Melba s parents probably were_________.A.musicians

B.engineers C.fanners

D.scientists 7.She went to London because_________.A.no one showed interest in her singing B.she was not happy in Australia C.she wanted to study music

D.she wanted to be a great singer 8.She became famous in her_________.A.thirties

B.twenties C.fifties

D.forties 9.Which of the following is true? A.She loved Melbourne, but the people there didn't love her.B.She didn't love Melbourne, but the people there loved her.C.She loved Melbourne, and the people there loved her.D.She didn't love Melbourne, and the people there didn't love her.10.What do you suppose ”a Dame of the British Empire means? A.A very beautiful woman.B.A woman singer.C.Queen of Opera.D.A respected woman.C Helen Keller was born in America in June, 1880.Everything was all right when she was bom.But when she was nineteen months old, an attack of fever left her blind and deaf for the rest of her life.She became blind so young that as she grew older, she did not remember being able to see;and she became deaf before she had any idea of the importance of human speech.She lived in darkness and silence.As she grew older, she, too, wanted to express her ideas and feelings.But she realized that she was cut off from others.Her parents were greatly worried.How could anyone get in touch with Helen's mind and intelligence(智力)in darkness and silence without speech? Helen was nearly seven before a teacher was found.Her name was Miss Sullivan.Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller.As the child could neither see nor hear, she had to use manual alphabet.But Hellen's energy and intelligence and strong spirit, combined(联合；组合)with Miss Sullivan's skill and patience, overcame all the difficulties.As Helen grew up, she became an able student, passed examinations and finally took a university degree in English literature(文学).She then devoted all herself to helping the blind and the deaf.Her personal success, together with the work she had done for others, made her one of the greatest women in modem times.She wrote many books and “The Story of My life is a remarkable one.11.Which of the following statements is true? A.Helen Keller was born blind and deaf.B.She first became blind and then deaf.C.She became blind and deaf in 1880.D.She became blind and deaf sometime about January 1882.12.Which of the following statements is not true? A.Helen became blind and deaf because she suffered from a high fever.B.Helen became blind before she could see anything.C.Helen became deaf before she realized how important it was to be able to hear and speak.D.Helen too, wanted to make contact with others with speech.13.Helen Keller's parents were greatly worried because _________.A.she was growing older B.she was cut off from others C.she, too, wanted to express her ideas and feelings but she could not D.she was almost seven years old and yet they were not sure whether they could find a suitable teacher for her 14.Helen was finally successful mainly because of A.her parents' help B.the manual alphabet Miss Sullivan taught her C.the help she got when she took a degree D.her hard work, cleverness as well as Sullivan's great continuous efforts 15.Helen Keller finally became_________.A.an able student B.a writer C.the greatest woman in modem times D.a student who took a university degree in English literature

D The more women and minorities make their way into the ranks of management, the more they seem to want to talk about things formerly judged to be best left unsaid.The newcomers also tend to see office matters with a fresh eye, in the process sometimes coming up with critical analyses of the forces that shape everyone's experience in the organization.Consider the novel views of Harvey Coleman of Atlanta on the subject of getting ahead.Coleman is black.He spent 11 years with IBM, half of them working in management de-velopment, and now serves as a consultant to the likes of AT&T, Coca-Cola, Prudential, and Merch.Coleman says that based on what he's seen at big companies, he weighs the different elements that make for long-term career success as follows: performance counts a mere 10%;image, 30%;and exposure, a full 60%.Coleman concluded that excellent job performance is so common these days that while doing your work well may win you pay increases, it won't secure you the big promotion.He finds that advancement mote often depends on how many people know you and your work, and how high up they are.Ridiculous beliefs? Not to many people, especially many women and members of minority races who, like Coleman, feel that the scales have dropped from their eyes.”Women and blacks in organizations work under false beliefs, “says Kaleel Jamison, a New York-based management consultant who helps corporations deal with these issues.”They think that if you work hard, you' 11 get ahead—that someone in authority will reach down and give you a promotion.“She adds, ”Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they' ve gotten ahead be-cause of their sex or color that they play down their visibility.“ Her advice to those folks: learn the ways that white males have traditionally used to find their way into the spotlight.16.According to the passage, ”things formerly judged to be best left unsaid" probably refers to A.criticisms that shape everyone's experience B.the opinions which contradict the established beliefs C.the tendencies that help the newcomers to see office matters with a fresh eye D.the ideas which usually come up with new ways of management in the organization 17.To achieve success in your career, the most important factor, according to the passage, is to

A.let your superiors know how good you are B.project a favorable image to the people around you C.work as a consultant to your superiors D.perform well your tasks given by your superiors 18.The reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they_________.A.know that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotion B.want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefs C.don't want people to think that their promotions were due to sex or color D.believe they can get promoted by reason of their sex or color 19.The author is of the opinion that Coleman's beliefs are_________.A.biased

B.popular

C.insightful

superficial

20.The best title for this passage would be_________.A.Role of Women and Minorities in Management B.The Importance of Being Visible C.Job Performance and Advancement

D.Sex and Career Success

D.

第二篇：人教高一英语必修2U2课后练习翻译

Unit 2 Healthy eating

1.这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，优点是有很多能提供能量的食品。（diet;strength;weakness）

The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar;its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.2.那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。（win back;discount）

The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.3.如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。（get away with）

If you don’t say sorry for your mistake, they won’t let you get away with it.4.他已经负债很久了。对于他来说，如何谋生成了个大问题。（in debt;earn one’s living）He has been in debt for a long time.How to earn his living is a big problem.5.就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy;glare at)

When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.6.我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。（lie;limited）

I don’t want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.7.专家说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。（benefit;carrot）

Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.8.我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋，因为醋有助于消化食物。（vinegar;digest）

I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar, which I believe helps me digest the food.

第三篇：人教新课标必修四UNIT2Working the land课下作业

人教新课标 必修四Unit2课下作业

贵州省思南中学许义怀

Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending

I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1.When you go out in the hot sun, you should always put cream on your skin to avoid getting s_____.2.The young girl is s_____ to bring up a family alone.3.The measures will enable us to increase our o_____ of bicycles soon.4.My friend was down with the flu, and _____(因此)couldn’t come to the party.5.The _____(令人不安的)problem has been making it hard for him to sleep every night.6.In ten years the city’s population e_____ by 12%, which has made the city more crowded.7.Although he speaks English fluently, he is not of British or American _____(国籍).8.Please state your name, address and _____(职业).9.Our products are _____(出口)to Southeast Asia to gain more profit.10.Blood _____(循环)in the body until life stops.II.每空填一词，使上下两句话的意思相同或相近。

1.His explanation satisfied everyone present at the meeting.Everyone present at the meeting _____ _____ _____ his explanation.2.There is a color TV in each classroom in our school.Each classroom in our school _____ _____ _____ a color TV.3.The first ten years of the 21st century saw the development of the company.The first _____ of the 21st century saw the development of the company.4.The man in the forest struggled to rid himself of his fears.The man in the forest struggled to _____ _____ _____ his fears.III.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。

1.It was _____(多亏了)your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.2.From his manner, we knew that he _____(对……满意)the exam.3.—Do you mind my keeping pets at home?

—I _____(宁愿)you didn’t.IV.根据上下文的语法结构及所给提示填空，使短文连贯通顺。

Farming was once the chief way of life in nearly every country.People cannot live 1._____ food, and nearly all their food comes from 2._____ and animals raised

3._____ farms.Many other materials such as cotton and wool also come from plants and animals 4._____(raise)on farms.Not many people farm for a 5._____(live)any more, but farming 6.______(remain)the most important 7._____(occupy)in the world.8._____(science)methods and labor-saving machinery have made farming increasingly 9._____(product).The development of improved plant varieties and fertilizers has helped double and even triple the yields of some major crops.At the same time, the use of tractors and other modern farm equipment has sharply 10._____(reduce)the need for farm labor.Learning about Language

I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1.Don’t show him the other way of doing it — it’ll only c______ him.2.I ______(后悔)not having worn a thicker coat yesterday.3.The sailors ______(搏斗)with the winds and waves and finally landed the goods at New York.4.This plant can grow in many parts of the g______.5.Some farmers are discussing which c_______ they should grow in the field next year.II.根据括号内的提示，完成句子。

1._______(大声朗读)in the reading room is a bad habit.2.It’s no use _______(像这样谈话).3.In my mind, _______(进入那所著名的大学)will be the only way to become a world-class writer.4.Mary prepared well for the job interview, for she couldn’t risk _______(丢失这个好机会).5.My little brother remembered _______(没有完成作业), so he got up early to do it the next morning.III.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1._____(eat)more fruit every day is helpful to keep the flu away from you.2.It’s no use _____(argue)with him, so you’d better give it up.3.I can hardly imagine Peter _____(sail)across the Atlantic Ocean alone.4.—You were brave enough to raise different opinions at the meeting.—Well, now I regret _____(do)that.5.One learns a language by making mistakes and _____(correct)them.6.He is proud of his son’s _____(win)first prize.7.—What do you think of the book?

—Excellent.It’s worth _____(read)a second time.8.This new order will mean _____(work)overtime.9.Jenny could not help _____(cry)when she was reading the moving story.10.She looks forward every spring to _____(walk)in the flower garden.Using Language

I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1.The number of people suffering from heart disease will be greatly _____(减少)if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.2.Please summarize the main idea by _____(略读)the article.3.Researchers in this field have made several important new _____(发现).4.Farmers are reducing their use of _____(化学的)fertilizers on crops.II.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。

1.All the pressure _____(逐渐增强)and he was off work for weeks with stress.2.As I said before, we need to _____(集中精力于)the customers and their needs.3.The news shocked the public, _____(导致)great concern about students’ safety at school.4.The report focused on how teachers are _____ their students _____ the pressure of exams.(使……免受影响)

5.In ancient times, the masses were not allowed to _____(评论)politics.6.More and more farmers are beginning to ______(转向有机耕作).7.The woman washed the vegetable again and again in order to ______(避免影响健康).8.The forest prevents wind and water from ______(带走土壤).III.用适当的介词填空。

1.Costs have been reduced ______ 20% over the past year.2.You can focus your telescope ______ that distant television tower.3.I hope I haven’t kept you ______ your work.4.He made no comments _______ what I said at the meeting.5.“Green food” is grown away ______ industrial areas and dirty water supplies.IV.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.The scientist said that the rocks had changed in both ______(chemistry)and physical ways.2.They hope that the new model will go into ______(produce)next year.3.The doctor advised him to eat more fish, which is a rich source of vitamins and ______(mine).4.In that research they made the ______(discover)that bees can communicate with each other.5.______(bacterium), which we can’t see with our naked eyes, are extremely small living things.参考答案:

Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending

I.1.sunburnt2.struggling3.output

4.therefore5.disturbing 6.expanded

7.nationality8.occupation 9.exported10.circulates

4.get rid of II.1.was satisfied with2.is equipped with3.decade

III.1.thanks to

3.would rather2.was satisfied with

IV.1.without2.crops3.on4.raised

5.living6.remains7.occupation

10.reduced 8.Scientific9.productive

Learning about Language

I.1.confuse 2.regretted

4.globe5.crop

II.1.Reading aloud3.battled 2.talking like this

3.attending the famous university

4.losing the good opportunity

III.1.Eating5.not having finished his homework 2.arguing3.sailing4.doing

5.correcting 6.winning 7.reading

8.working9.crying10.walkingUsing Language

I.1.reduced

4.chemical2.skimming3.discoveries

II.1.built up2.focus on3.leading to

4.keeping...free from

5.comment on / about

6.turn to organic farming

7.avoid affecting health

8.carrying away the soil

III.1.by2.on3.from

4.on / about5.from

IV.1.chemical2.production

3.minerals4.discovery5.Bacteria

第四篇：高一英语人教版《课时作业讲评》(人教版必修3)教案

作业讲评，错题整理

课时作业P35

一：1.Canadian2.continent3.have a chat with=chat with sb.4.scenery5.baggage7.measure

8.urban9.Eagle10.eastward

二：1.Rather than2.settling down3.was surrounded by

4.caught sight of三：1.East of… lies2.made a promise that3.a gift for … 5.do you think…rather than四：1.found sb.surrounded by and he looked worried

=looking

应该受责备的是…

…的人口是…

4.across: go walk across the street,swim across the river从表面过Through :从中间穿过 through the froestvalley

Over : 从上面越过 over mountainclimb over the wall

7.within the reach of 够得着beyond the reach of够不着

9.As far as we know 就我所知

第五篇：高一英语必修四补考题

高一英语必修四补考题

班级姓名

一．根据汉语提示完成句子。(每空1分，共58分)

1.联合王国有四个国家组成。

The UK ________ ______ four countryies.2.他不喜欢查阅字典.He doesn’t like ________ _______ dictionary.3.这个年轻人脱离了他的家庭参加了红军。

The young man _______ _______ ______ his family and joined the Red Army.4.在英国乡村，你可以看到罗马人修的古城堡。

You can saw the old castles ______ _____ Romans in the countryside in England.5.这个雕塑是为了纪念著名诗人李白的。

The statue is ____ __________ ____ the famous poet----Li Ba.6.他为他的女儿自豪。

He was_______ ______ his daughter.7.我昨天动身去了美国。

I _______ _______ America yesterday.8.当李华从出租车走下来时，他听见整点敲响的钟声。

When li Hua got off the taxi, he _____ the clock ______ out of the hour.9.我上星期让人把胶卷冲洗了。

I ______ the film _________.10.他总是患头痛。

He always _______ ________ headache.11.这个老人吸烟很多，结果得了肺癌。

The old man smoked a lot.______ _____ ______ ,he had cancer.12.我不能容忍被别人欺骗。

I can’t tolerate ________ _________ by the others.13.政府给这些无家可归的人提供了很多食物。

The government ___________ the homeless ______ a lot of food.14.因为缺乏时间，我没能完成任务。

I haven’t finished the task because of _____ ______ _______ time.15.这位科学家得出了一个推论.The scientist ________ ____ __________.16.似乎小男孩不应该被责备.It seemed that the little boy wasn’t ______ _________.17.警察调查了这次交通事故。

The policemen ________ _________ the traffic accident

18.除了玛丽，其他的女孩子也乘公共车去了公园.________ _________Mary, the other girls went to the park by bus.19.他在大学里选修艺术。

He _______ _______ art in the university.20.在英国，几十年前火车就取代了蒸汽机车。

Electric trains _____ ______ _______ ______ steam trains in England several decades ago.21.这个句子讲不通。

The sentence doesn’t _______ _________.22.抽烟能够导致癌症。

Smoking can _______ _______ cancer.23.不要把你自己长时间暴露到阳光下，Don’t ________ yourself_______the sun for a long time.24.值得赞扬的是，亚瑟拾金不昧。

________ __________ _________,Arthur gave back the money he found.25.旧电扇坏了，我们得买个新的。

The old electric has _________ _________.We’ll buy a new one.二．写出下列句子中斜体词的意思。（每小题2分，共22分）

1.The United Kingdom the province are called county.2.You can accomplished the task if you grasp the opportunity.3.You had better read the description aboutthe Chinese pot carefully.4.Don’t quarrel in her wedding.5.The sightseeing is so enjoyable.6.Mrs.Curie discovered the characteristic about radium.7.The physician found a solution to the deadly disease.8.The government instructed the water companies not to expose people to

polluted water any more.9.Copernicus was cautious but his friends was enthusiastic.10.I can’t tolerate sitting in the carriage.11.The steward asked us to get on the spaceship from a small opening.三．书面表达（共20分）

假定你是高一新生李华,在学习英语过程中遇到了困难.请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封短信.要点如下:

1、自我介绍；

2、遇到的困难；

3、希望得到建议和帮助

注意：

1、词数：80—100字（信的开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数）；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Edditor

Best wishes ,Li Hua