高口篇章阅读答题秘诀

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简介:写写帮文库小编为你整理了多篇相关的《高口篇章阅读答题秘诀》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在写写帮文库还可以找到更多《高口篇章阅读答题秘诀》。

第一篇:高口篇章阅读答题秘诀

1. 有舍有得

从题型上来看10道题中有的题型是比较容易拿分的,每篇文章都会有这几种题型,希望同 学们先保住着几道题的分数,10道题目里有7道题可以拿到较高的分数,可见还是有很大

争分空间的。

What is…? Please describe…这种题型往往是每篇文章的第一题,得分。因此这种题目要先做,保住分数。

What is the attitude of sb….?这属于作者态度题,多出现在议论文中,只要在文章中找到

人名,对观点作出总结即可拿分。

Why did the author mention…at the beginning of the passage?这种提问方式我们做一下总

结,这属于例子证明型题目,难度中等。在做题时首先要明确所有的例子都是为了证明中心 和观点,所以要重点关注“例子”前后句话,特别是有概括性的句子往往就是答案。

2. 会的不求全

在这10道题目中有两种题型难度是很大的:

Give a brief summary of…这种题型考察对原文信息的总结能力,答案往往横跨2-3段,甚至4-5段,总体得分在2-3分之间,回答全面不容易,所以针对这种题型希望同学们抓中

心点,不求全,不要浪费过多的时间。

Please paraphrase the sentence…句子释义题,总的来说难度较大,得分率较低,两极分

化现象严重,一半考生只得1分,部分考生能拿3-4分。答题的技巧是:找到句子所在的段

落,找到所要paraphrase句子前后的意思。切忌脱离原文,主观臆断。

3. 不会的不留空

What can be concluded from…这种题型属于推断题,考察考生在对文章理解的基础之上

并作推断的能力,也要摆个样式,至少能得1分。有大约10%-20%的同学最后三道题都是空白,这会直接导

致扣分。就是写上This sentence could be interpreted as….,只要写完,这样一句完整的话,1 分入账。所以无论时间有多紧,都不要留空,而且答案尽量保持在3-4行,字迹工整漂亮很

沾光。

4.忌主观臆断,凭空概括回答

另一个解题技巧是忌主观臆断,凭空概括回答。提问问题所在的段落往往能找到答案,很多

考生绕了大弯子去说,结果费力不讨好,答不到点子上,所以如果文章中有现成的答案,尽

量不要费力自己去说。

5”抄”

下一个同学们很关心的问题就是“照抄会扣分么?”按照考纲的要求照抄是要扣分的,据阅卷的经验来说,照抄是不会扣分的,因为阅卷老师手中的答案是以“关键点”给出的,阅

卷时踩点给分。

师手中的答案的吻合,“抄”是必不可少的,而且阅卷老师也不会去看原文,或去分析你的答

案。在这种情况下,用自己的话去说,或靠自己的理解paraphrase往往还会失分。所以建议

大家找到定位就赶快抄,肯定句改为双重否定句,把一些自己说不出来的词替换掉等等。

希望参加2011年3月份高口考试的同学把1003、0909、0903和0809四套题的SAQ题目拿

出来,按照上面的套路仔细完成,熟悉了套路和文章结构就可以做到以不变应万变,任何的题目都会应对自如的。

真题解析:0909 高口SAQ

Questions 1-3

Disparaging comments by adults about a children‟s presenter have led to an angry backlash in support of Cerrie Burnell, the 29-year-old CBeebies host who was born missing the lower section of her right arm.One man said that he would stop his daughter from watching the BBC children‟s channel because Burnell would give his child nightmares.Parents even called the broadcaster to complain after Burnell, with Alex Winters, took over the channel‟s popular Do and Discover slot and The Bedtime Hour programme last month, to complain about her disability.And some of the viiriolic comments on the “Grown Up” section of the channel‟s website were so nasty that they had to be removed.“Is it just me, or does anyone else think the new woman presenter on CBeebies may scare the kids because of her disability?” wrote one adult on the CBeebies website.Other adults claimed that their children were asking difficult questions as a result.“I didn‟t want to let my children watch the filler bits on The Bedtime Hour last night because I know it would have played on my eldest daughter‟s mind and possibly caused sleep problems,” said one message.The BBC received nine other complaints by phone.While charities reacted angrily to the criticism of the children‟s presenter, calling the comments disturbing, other parents and carers labeled the remarks as disgraceful, writing in support of Burnell and setting up a “fight disability prejudice” page on the social networking site Facebook.“I think that it is great that Cerrie is on CBeebies.She is an inspiration to children and we should not underestimate their ability to understand and accept that all of us have

differences—some visible and some not,” wrote “Surfergirlboosmum”.Other websites were flooded with equally supportive comments.“I feel we should all post counter complaints to the BBC and I‟m sure they will receive more complaints about the fact they have even considered accepting these complaints,” wrote Scott Tostevin on Facebook.“It‟s a disgrace that people still have such negative views against people who are „different‟”, he added.Burnell, who described her first television presenting role as a “dream job”, has also appeared in EastEnders and Holby City and has been feted for performances in the theatre while also worked as a teaching assistant at a special needs school in London.She also has a four-year-old child.“I think the negative comments from those few parents are indicative of a wider problem of disabled representation in the media as a whole, which is why it‟s so important for there to be more disabled role models in every area of the media,” she said in response yesterday.“The support that I‟ve received...has been truly heartening.It‟s brilliant that parents are able to use me as a way of talking about disability with their children and for children who are similarly disabled to see what really is possible in life and for their worlds to be represented in such a positive, high profile manner.”

Charities said that much still needed to be done to change perceptions in society.“In some way it is a pretty sad commentary on the way society is now and that both parents and children see few examples of disabled people.The sooner children are exposed to disability in mainstream education the better,” said Mark Shrimpton at Radar, the UK‟s largest disability campaigning organisation.“She is a role model for other disabled people.”

Rosemary Bolinger, a trustee at Scope, a charity for people with cerebral palsy, said: “It is disturbing that some parents have reacted in this way...Unfortunately disabled people are generally invisible in the media and wider society.”

【内容概要】BBC著名儿童节目主持人Cerrie Burnell遭到许多孩子家长污蔑性的言论,甚

至有些言论过于尖刻,以致于网站不得不将其删除。然而不全是反对声,还有家长非常赞成与肯定Cerrie Burnell的能力,认为他激励了许多孩子,并为改善社会弱势群体的处境做出

了自己最大的贡献,使弱势群体受到更多的关注与关心。

1.Who is Cerrie Burnell? Give a brief introduction of Cerrie Burnell.解析:此题为细节题。一般这类文章在一开始就会介绍文章的主人公,这篇文章就是这样。

注意以下句子:Cerrie Burnell, the 29-year-old CBeebies host who was born missing the lower section of her right arm./ Parents even called the broadcaster to complain after Burnell, with Alex Winters, took over the channel‟s popular Do and Discover slot and The Bedtime Hour programme last month./ She also has a four-year-old child.参考答案:Cerrie Burnell is a 29-year-old CBeebies host who was born disabled with her lower section of her right arm.She is a mother of a four-year-old child.She, together with Alex Winters, presided over the channel‟s popular Do and Discover slot and The Bedtime Hour programme last month.She is now facing abusive comments from parents.2.What are the responses from parents and carers towards Cerrie Bumell? What is the reaction from charities to such criticism?

解析:本题的解题的关键在于理解哪些群体是非常支持肯定Cerrie Bumell的,哪些是非常

厌恶和讨厌的。

Bumell进行节目主持的,而charities是及其Cerrie Bumell这个人的,因为她不但是孩子们的榜样,关注。

参 考 答 案 :Parents and carers called the broadcaster to complain about her disability.Some complaints were so vitriolic and nasty that they had to be removed.While charities reacted angrily to the criticism of the children‟s presenter, calling the comments disturbing, other parents and carers labelled the remarks as disgraceful, writing in support of Burnell and setting up a “fight disability prejudice” page on the social networking site Facebook.What is Cerrie Burnell‟s own view about job as a television presenter?

解析:解答此题需要关注细节。Cerrie Burnell自己对于电视主持人的看法,需要从她自己的言语中才能得到体现。她有自己坚定的信念,即使受到了那么多言语侮辱,但她并没有过于

在意,群体的漠视所造成的。

参考答案:

her first television presenting role as a “dream job”.She thought the negative comments from those few parents are indicative of a wider problem of disabled representation in the media as a whole, which is why it‟s so important for there to be more disabled role models in every area of the media.Questions 6-10(2010.03 中口阅读)

Many trees in the Brackham area were brought down in the terrible storms that March.The town itself lost two great lime trees from the former market square.The disappearance of such prominent features had altered the appearance of the town centre entirely, to the annoyance of its more conservative inhabitants.Among the annoyed, under more normal circumstances, would have been Chief Inspector Douglas Pelham, head of the local police force.But at the height of that week‟s storm, when the winds brought down even the mature walnut tree in his garden, Pelham had in fact been in no fit state to notice.A large and healthy man, he had for the first time in his life been seriously ill with an attack of bronchitis.When he first complained of an aching head and tightness in his chest, his wife, Molly, had tried to persuade him to go to the doctor.Convinced that the police force could not do without him, he had, as usual, ignored her and attempted to carry on working.Predictably, though he wouldn‟t have listened to anyone who tried to tell him so, this has the effect of fogging his memory and shortening his temper.It was only when his colleague, Sergeant Lloyed, took the initiative and drove him to the doctor‟s door that he finally gave in.By that time, he didn‟t have the strength left to argue with her.In no time at all, she was taking him along to the chemist‟s to get his prescribed antibiotics and then home to his unsurprised wife who sent him straight to bed.When Molly told him, on the Thursday morning, that the walnut tree had been brought down during the night, Pelham hadn‟t been able to take it in.On Thursday evening, he had asked weakly about damage to the house, groaned thankfully when he heard there was none, and pulled the sheets over his head.It wasn‟t until Saturday, when the antibiotics took effect, his temperature dropped and he got up, that he realised with a shock that the loss of the walnut tree had made a permanent difference to the appearance of the living-room.The Pelhams‟ large house stood in a sizeable garden.It had not come cheap, but even so Pelham had no regrets about buying it.The leafy garden had created an impression of privacy.Now, though, the storm had changed his outlook.Previously, the view from the living-room had featured the handsome walnut tree.This has not darkened the room because there was also a window on the opposite wall, but it had provided interesting patterns of light and shade that disguised the true state of the worn furniture that the family had brought with them from their previous house.With the tree gone, the room seemed cruelly bright, its worn furnishings exposed in all their

shabbiness.And the view from the window didn‟t bear looking at.The tall house next door, previously hidden by the tree, was now there, dominating the outlook with its unattractive purple bricks and external pipes.It seemed to have a great many upstairs windows, all of them watching the Pelhams‟ every movement.“Doesn‟t it look terrible?” Pelham croaked to his wife.But Molly, standing in the doorway, sounded more pleased than dismayed.“That‟s what I‟ve been telling you ever since we came here.We have to buy a new sofa, whatever it costs.” 【文章概述】

Inspector Douglas Pelham”。

Pelham展开。文章本身表意重描述,但出题一定更偏重表意背后的深意。所以出题多为推

断题,从人物职业到人物性格到人物态度都有所涉猎。学生看文章的时候,要重细节,更重

透过细节需要我们推测的“画外音”。

【参考答案】 6.A 7.B 8.D

9.B

10.D

【题目解析】

6.Why were some people in Brackham annoyed after the storm?(A)(A)The town looked different.(B)The police had done little to help.(C)No market could be held.(D)Fallen trees had not been removed.【定位】定位词Brackham,因为下一题中有明确定位在the third paragraph,根据中口出题顺

序和行文顺序保持一致的规律,可以判断答案应该在第一或第二段,而annoyed这个词的要

留心在段落里可能会有相对应派生词的出现,由此可以发现答案出处在第一段最后一句: The disappearance of such prominent features had altered the appearance of the town centre entirely, to the annoyance(对应题干中的annoyed)of its more conservative inhabitants.【判断】选项主要信息点抓取A.town—different;B.police—helpless;C.market—cant be held;D.fallen trees—not removed.可以发现四个选项的着重点都不同,根据之前的定位,可以发

现句子里唯一出现的信息点只有town(alter=change,change意味不同)

7.What do we learn about Chief Inspector Pelham and his work, from the third paragraph?(B)(A)He found his work extremely annoying.(B)He was sure that he fulfilled a vital role in his work.(C)He considered the police systems not efficient.(D)He did not trust the decisions made by his superiors.【定位】 的职业是警察。

not do without him, he had, as usual, ignored her and attempted to carry on working.【判断】

work(vital=important);C.policy system—inefficient;D.he—decision—superiors;从定位的句

子里:convinced=for sure, could not do without him,表示肯定,与选项B吻合

8.When Inspector Pelham‟s wife first told him about the walnut tree, he appeared to be __D_____.(A)worried(B)shocked(C)saddened(D)uninterested

【定位】定位词:walnut tree(定位词选择:num.>A.>t.>n.),按照出题顺序(上一题是定位第三段,本题的答案应出现在之后的段落中首先出现walnut tree的地方)

When Molly told him, on the Thursday morning, that the walnut tree had been brought down during the night, Pelham hadn‟t been able to take it in.【判断】Pelham hadn‟t been able to take it in是答案,take in: pay attention to and understand,所

以与not take in相吻合的答案只有D。

9.As a result of the storm, the Pelhams‟ living-room ___B____.(A)was pleasantly lighter(B)felt less private(C)had a better view(D)was in need of repair

【定位】定位词:living-room(理由同上),先定位到第7段,根据题干信息“as a result of the storm”,可见,答案的要求是暴风雨以后,所以不是出自“previously”的第7段,而是在第8 段“with the tree gone”里

【判断】

(负); 章 信 息 :bright与light对应,cruelly与pleasantly不对应;the view didn‟t bear looking at,不是better view,而是“不堪入目”;而D选项相对应句子:its worn furnishings

exposed in all their shabbiness只是告诉我们家具残旧,是事实存在,并没有因为暴风雨需要

重新装修;“all of them watching the Pelhams‟ every movement”与答案B相吻合

10.From what we learn of Inspector Pelham, he could best be described as ___D____.(A)open-minded(B)well-liked(C)warm-hearted(D)strong-willed 【判断】此题为推断题,判断人物性格,从第8题的答案uninterested,和第7题的定位句

和出现过的信息点,唯一符合答案的只有D选项

第二篇:高口材料1

1.甲流The Ministry of Health(MOH)yesterday vowed to punish officials who underreport the H1N1 flu pandemic following criticism from a prominent medical expert who cast doubt on China's official death toll from the disease.Some medical experts have wondered aloud whether the country's H1N1 data matches the reality.They pointed to limitations in medical capacity and the fact that hospitals are not testing everyone with flu symptoms for H1N1 as reasons why the outbreak may have been underreported.But Zhong Nanshan, a Guangzhou-based doctor famous for his candor in exposing a cover-up of the SARS epidemic in 2003, took concerns a step further, suggesting some local governments had deliberately concealed suspected cases.“I just don't believe that there have been 53 H1N1 deaths nationwide,” Zhong told the Southern Metropolis Daily.He said the number could be far higher.The MOH reported that there had been 69,160 H1N1 cases on the mainland as of Monday.In the article, Zhong said some parts of the countrywere not testing severe pneumonia deaths to see if they were, in fact, H1N1 deaths.MOH spokesman Deng Haihua responded by saying that anyone found concealing, underreporting or delaying the reporting of details about the pandemic would be punished.Deng also invited the public and the media to oversee the transparent and timely reporting of the H1N1 situation.Vivian Tan, press officer with the World Health Organization's(WHO)Beijing office, said WHO staff are not able to say whether claims of deliberate underreporting at the local level are accurate.“We know the MOH has been urging local health authorities to report H1N1 cases in a transparent way and we do not suspect deliberate underreporting from the ministry,” she noted.She suggested that the country should focus its resources on monitoring bigger trends and unusual developments, as well as treating severe cases and continuing the vaccination of as many people as possible.Meanwhile, nine special teams of MOH officials have been sent to 12 provincesto inspect local pandemic control work, particularly the treatment of severe cases.Questions:What is Zhong Nanshan famous for?What is Zhong Nanshan worried about?What did the MOH decide to do in response to the accusations?

Answers:

1.Exposing a cover-up of the SARS epidemic in 2003.2.Some local governments had deliberately concealed suspected cases of H1N1.3.Vowed to punish anyone found concealing, underreporting or delaying the reporting of details about the pandemic.相关的With a new H1N1 influenza virus spreading around the world, governments in many countries have revived advertisements entreating people to observe personal hygiene.The next time you cough or sneeze, there is good reason to cover your mouth.眼下一种新型的H1N1流感病毒正在全球广泛传播,很多国家的政府纷纷重新打出广告,提醒人们注意个人卫生。今后你咳嗽或打喷嚏时,就有充分的理由捂住嘴了。

在此次“猪流感”疫情中,除了学习到了swine flu这一表达之外,我们还可以学习到其他一些相关词汇,如flu vaccine(流感疫苗),flu caseload(感染病例数),shot(注射,打针,eg.The nurse gave me a flu shot.护士给我打了治疗流感的针),flu strain(流感病毒株),anti-viral medications(抗病毒药物),make a vaccine against(研制出一种抗……的疫苗),ease flu symptoms(减轻流感症状)等等。在最近有关“甲型H1N1流感”的新闻报道中,出现频率较高的相关词汇还有contagious(会传染的),respiratory disease(呼吸道疾病),circulate(传播),contaminate(传染),infect(感染),contract(感染),epidemic(流行病,时疫),epidemiologists(流行病学专家),pandemic(尤指全国性流行的疾病),pneumonias(肺炎),case(病例),confirmed case(确诊病例),suspected case(疑似病例),incubation period(潜伏期),outbreak(爆发),mutate into a more dangerous strain(突变成更危险病毒株),human-to-human transmission/spread/infection(人与人之间的传播/感染),cough(咳嗽),sneeze(打喷嚏),antiviral drug(抗病毒药物),symptom(症候),face mask(面罩),test positive/negative(检测呈阳性/阴性),develop a fever(出现发烧/发热症状),precautionary measures(预防措施),avoid contacts with(避免与……接触),quarantee(医学隔离),isolate(隔离,通俗用词),step up surveillance(加强检测),flu jitters(流感恐慌),contain(遏制),stem the spread of the virus(制止病毒的扩散),public health emergency of international concern(国际关注的突发公共卫生事件)等等。以下是与上述部分词语相关的一些例句:

1. Canadaon Wednesday confirmed its first human-to-human spread of A/H1N1 flu infection, as the country' s total cases rise to 19.2. Researchers have confirmed two cases of human to human transmission of the A/H1N1 influenza virus, raising the possibility that the infection could soon gain a foothold among people, with the potential to strike millions.3. Scientists at the National Microbiology Laboratory have found that the virus appears to have an incubation period of two to seven days.4. The Canadian public remains calm and the government has urged necessary precautionary

measures such as washing hands frequently and avoiding contacts with people havingflu symptoms.5. All new cases are mild, but one of the patients in British Columbia has not been to Mexico recently and is believed to contract the virus from another person.6. The above comments leave little doubt that the H1N1 flu is being efficiently transmitted human to human in southern California.7. Hong Kong quarantined hundreds of hotel guests and workers Friday after a tourist from Mexico tested positive for A/H1N1 flu,Asia's first confirmed case of the disease.8. China will track down the other passengers on the flight from Mexico to Shanghai and quarantine them for seven days, the country's Ministry of Health said in a statement Friday.9. Governments worldwide raced to contain the spread of a new strain of A/H1N1 flu that has killed over 80 people in Mexico,amid a fresh warning that the virus could mutate into a more dangerous strain.10.Around the world, governments are scrambling to stem the spread of a new A/H1N1 flu virus that has killed at least 103 people in Mexico, Reuters reported.11.The World Health Organization declared the outbreak – which has components of classic avian, human and A/H1N1 flu viruses--a “public health emergency of international concern”.2.奥巴马其人Brief Introduction

Barack Hussein Obama, born on August 4, 1961, is the junior United States Senator from Illinois and presidential nominee of the Democratic Party in the 2008 United States presidential election.Obama is the first African-American to be nominated by a major American political party for president and became the first African-American president in American history on November 4, 2008.A graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he became the first black person to serve as president of the Harvard Law Review, Obama worked as a community organizer and practiced as a civil rights attorney before serving three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004.He taught

constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004.Following an

unsuccessful bid for a seat in the U.S.House of Representatives in 2000, he announced his campaign for the U.S.Senate in January 2003.After a primary victory in March 2004, Obama delivered the

keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in July 2004.He was elected to the Senate in November 2004 with 70 percent of the vote.As a member of the Democratic minority in the 109th Congress, he helped create legislation to control conventional weapons and to promote greater public accountability in the use of federal funds.He also made official trips to Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.During the 110th Congress, he helped create legislation regarding lobbying and electoral fraud, climate change, nuclear terrorism, and care for returned U.S.military personnel.Obama announced his presidential campaign in February 2007, and was formally nominated at the 2008 Democratic National Convention with Delaware senator Joe Biden as his running mate.奥巴马简介

巴拉克•侯赛因•奥巴马,出生于1961年8月4日,是代表美国伊利诺州的联邦参议员,2008年美国总统选举民主党候选人。

奥巴马是美国历史上第一位获得主要政党提名的非裔总统候选人,并于2008年11月4日当选为美国历史上首位非裔总统。他毕业于哥伦比亚大学和哈佛法学院,是《哈佛法律评论》的第一位黑人社长。在连续三届担任伊利诺伊州州参议员之前(1997-2004),奥巴马主要从事社区工作和民权律师工作。1992年到2004年,他在芝加哥大学教授宪法学。2000年奥巴马竞选美国众议院议员失败,2003年他宣布参选联邦参议员。2004年3月奥巴马取得初步胜利,7月 他在民主党全国大会上发表了主题演讲。2004年11月,奥巴马以百分之70的选票当选为联邦参议员。

在第109届国会会期内,作为民主党内的少数族裔,他协助编纂了控制常规武器和使用联邦基金进一步推动公共问责的法律。他还对东欧,中东和非洲进行了官方访问。在第110届国会会期内,他协助编纂了关于游说和选举诈骗,气候变化,核恐怖活动以及帮助退伍军人的法案。2007年2月,奥巴马宣布参加总统竞选,2008年民主党全国大会上获得正式提名,选择代表特拉华州的联邦参议员乔•拜登做副总统人选。

第三篇:2018国家公务员面试哲理问题答题秘诀

2018国家公务员面试哲理问题答题秘诀

在各类公职考试面试当中,哲理类问题都是大家绕不开的,也是大家公认的面试难点。今天中公教育专家来给大家介绍哲理类问题,哲理类问题也是从属于综合分析测评要素的一类问题,同样着重考查我们的思维能力,要求我们能够正确认识事物并以这种正确的认识来积极指导我们的实践。

哲理类问题当中我们所要认识的对象是相对冷静、理性、韵味深长的各种道理,例如:三人行必有我师焉,择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。是告诉我们,为人要谦和低调,要能够向他人学习,能够吸收他人优点并能够根据他人的不足来警示自己从而让自己的行为更加规范。比如:亚马逊雨林一只蝴蝶翅膀偶尔振动,也许两周后就会引起美国得克萨斯州的一场龙卷风。这边是蝴蝶效应,它告诉我们初始条件十分微小的变化经过不断放大,对其未来状态会造成极其巨大的差别。有些小事可以糊涂,有些小事如经系统放大,则对一个组织、一个国家来说是很重要的,要重视微小的事物。再比如说大家小时候听到的狼来了的故事是告诉我们不要撒谎为人要诚实守信。再比如岳母刺字的故事是告诉我们,天下兴亡,吾辈要有所担当,为国事倾力,精忠报国,百世流芳。这些不仅是我们学习生活中随处可见的哲思与教诲,也是考场当中诸位要应对的考题。

那么面对一个个道理,我们要如何思考并作答呢?要答好哲理问题大家至少要具备三种能力:1.归纳总结道理的能力。2.围绕道理展开联想从而进一步印证道理的能力。3.把道理与自己生活实践相结合的能力。我们用这样一道真题来给大家举例,让大家去体会面对一个哲理问题我们一个基本的思维过程。

曼德拉曾经说过:“生命中最伟大的光辉不在于永不坠落而在于坠落之后能够重新升起。”谈一谈这句话给你的启示。

曼德拉大家都了解它是南非前总统,因为对于南非废除种族歧视政策方面作出了巨大贡献而于1993年荣获诺贝尔和平奖。是南非首位黑人总统,为反对种族隔离的斗争身陷囹圄27年,曼德拉宽恕了那些给他带来灾难的人,为倡导种

族和解做出表率。作为南非首位黑人总统,在声望如日中天的时候,他毅然决定不再连任,要南非为非洲国家树立民主选举的榜样。在某种意义上,曼德拉本人已成为南非以及整个世界的精神遗产。

这句话也说出了他可以感召世人的一种人生态度。首先你要思考这句话告诉我们一个什么道理?生命不在于永不坠落而在于坠落之后能够重新升起。一个而字表转折,重点强调失败之后重新升起,其实就预示着我们的人生要有面对坠落的勇气,要有重新崛起的斗志和毅力!这便是这句话告诉我们的道理。

接下来我们要继续思考这样一个道理对我们的生活实际起到了那些积极作用,是否有一些事实能够支撑这个道理呢?请你打开思维,这些事实你可以旁征博引纵横古今的去思考。小到个人经历,大到国史社情都可以拿来做支撑的论据。比如我们自己的历史,中华民族曾经有光辉璀璨的历史,有秦汉一统,有隋唐盛世,有四大发明,有丝绸瓷器,有孔孟老庄。但我们也有晚清的落寞,有圆明园被焚毁的屈辱,有北洋舰队覆灭的悲歌。有四万万人齐下泪天涯何处是神州的痛思?我们有一个黑暗的时代,我们因为制度上和生产里上与世界的差距而饱受欺侮,大国荣光不再,中华民族到了最危险的时候,但是,自从党领导得新民主主义革命走向胜利,一个崭新得中国诞生,中华民族似乎又重新焕发了力量。通过团结一致不畏牺牲,我们在朝鲜打赢了以美国为首的26国联军部队,重塑了中国的国际声望,我们自主研制两弹一星,从此中华民族有了不弯的脊梁。我们坚持探索改革开放,30年辛勤耕耘进取开拓,而今我们已经是仅次于美国的世界第二大经济体,在航天,高铁,通信等领域拥有世界最前沿的科学技术。取得的发展成就是人类历史上前所未有的。无疑,时至今日,任何力量都无法阻止我们继续向前,去迈向中国梦,去迈向中华民族的伟大复兴!中国曾在历史上坠落,但如今她以重新升起!大家来看这就是事实的支撑,是我们自己历史发展的现实案例。这个案例让你总结出来的道理更有合理性,也展示出了你更丰富的知识储备。

接下来大家可以继续想一想,那我们如何去践行这个道理?我们的人生要有面对坠落的勇气,要有重新崛起的斗志和毅力!从我们每一个人去思考。大家在工作和生活当中也会遇到高潮也会遇到低谷。在生命中会遇到顺境也会遇到逆境,要正视阳光背后的阴影,要接纳完满之中的缺陷。遇到困难不要陷入情绪的沟壑当中,而是要树立解决问题的斗志和决心,思考解决问题的方法。让每一个挑战,都成为你能力上升的踏板,让艰难困苦玉汝于成!

这三个问题,其实就串联起了我们哲理类问题的整体答题思路,题目所反应的道理是什么?这是就问题,提出观点的过程。这则道理有什么积极作用和现实支撑,这是就问题论证观点的过程。这则道理联系实际要如何践行。这是最后落实观点的过程。

中公教育专家提醒大家要注意三个小细节:

第一点,地区不同考情是不同的,比如说山东重视论证环节而江苏注重多谈从题目当中得到的道理启示;

第二点问法不同,大家的侧重也是不一样的,谈启示更多的要把答题重点放到落实观点的环节,而谈理解则更多的把答题重点放到论证环节;

第三个案例的选择要脱俗,尽可能避免在家喻户晓的案例当中徘徊例如,苹果砸牛顿,瓦特发明蒸汽机,爱迪生发明电灯,要尽可能找寻一些比较新颖有时代气息的案例比如最美村官张广秀。

中公教育专家相信通过这一部分的介绍大家能够对哲理类问题的作答有更深入细致的思考,更好地服务大家打好面试这一仗!

第四篇:高财解答题

1,什么是购买日?确定购买日须同时满足的条件是什么?

购买日是指购买方实际取得对被购买方控制权的日期。购买日的确定需同时满足以下五个条件:(1)企业合并协议已获取股东大会通过(2)企业合并事项需要经过国家有关部门审批的,已取得有关主管部门的批准(3)参与合并各方已办理了必要的财产交接手续(4)合并方或购买方已支付了合并价款的大部分(一般应超过50%),并且有能力支付剩余款项(5)合并方或购买方实际上已经控制了被合并方或被购买方的财务和经营政策,并享有相应的利益及承担风险。

2,什么是高级财务会计?如何理解其含义?

高级财务会计是在对原财务会计理论与方法体系进行修正的基础上,对企业出现的特殊交易和事项进行会计处理的理论与方法的总称。含义:1,高级财务会计属于财务会计范畴2,高级财务会计处理的是企业面临的特殊事项3,高级财务会计所依据的理论和采用的方法是对原有财务会计理论与方法的修正。

3,高级财务会计产生的基础是什么?

会计主体假设的松动,持续经营假设和会计分期假设的松动,货币计量假设的松动 4,确定高级财务会计内容的基本原则是什么?

以经济事项与四项假设的关系为理论基础确定高级财务会计的范围;考虑与中级财务会计及其他会计课程的衔接

5,高级财务会计包括哪些内容?

企业合并,合并财务报表,物价变动会计,外币会计,衍生工具会计,租赁会计,重整与破产会计

6,企业合并的动机是什么?

在尽可能短的时间内扩大生产规模,达到快速扩张的目的,大幅度地节约企业扩张的成本,缓解现金压力,企业合并可能给有关方面带来的税收上的好处,提高管理人员的社会地位和市场价值,防止被兼并

7,企业合并按照法律形式划分分为哪几种?各自的含义是什么?

企业合并按照法律形式可分为吸收合并、新设合并和控股合并三种。一个公司吸收其他公司为吸收合并,被吸收的公司解散。两个以上公司合并设立一个新的公司为新设合并,合并各方解散。控股合并也称取得控控制股权,是指一个企业通过支付现金、发行股票或者债券的方式取得另一企业全部或部分有表决权的股份。

第五篇:网友高口口试经验汇总

回忆为高口拼搏的日子(作者:yingxuan1985)

高口和中口相比,除了内容更偏政治化和整体难度加大外,一个显著的特点是每段翻译的篇幅加长了,因此笔记至关重要,这也是令大多数人头疼的地方。在这一方面我觉得Jason 和Vicky的讲解很到位,大家上课要认真听,回去后多花些时间揣摩和归纳,找到一种最适合你的方式。毕竟笔记符号和技巧这东西没有一个固定的格式。但在这里我有一点要提醒大家,笔记固然重要,但千万不能因此而影响听,否则就得不偿失了。尤其是一些细节的东西,大可不必拘泥,抓住整体中心更为重要。

接着,我想谈一谈关于复习资料的选用问题。口译教程无疑是非常重要的!可以这么说吧,如果这本书不好好看的话,那想过高口几乎是不可能的。书中的重点科目,例如改革开放,经济全球化和国际政治等话题,一定要非常熟练。另外就是梅德明的两本口译实践。听Jason说,考试的题目有很多都是从这两本书里挑选出来的,所以大家有时间最好过一遍。(英译汉更重要些)第三份复习资料就是领导人讲话和当前热点话题。口试时间是每年的5月和11月,所以大家要关注下在2,3月份和9,10月份有哪些重要领导人做了全球讲话,把讲话的中,英文稿过一遍。我今年五月考口试时,有两段英译中是有关能源问题的。而在今年2月,赖斯曾发表了全球能源危机的讲话。可见,高口考试已经越来越贴近生活。至于我之前提到的热点话题,就要求大家平时做个有心人了,但我认为,有关奥运会和世博会的内容在近期会是重点。

很多人都认为第一部分的口语只是个过场,对最终成绩毫无影响。其实不然。口语的发挥将在很大程度上决定考官对你口译部分的评判松紧。我能一次过口试,也得益于当时的Topic讲得不错,考官一边听一边对我频频点头。所以,我建议大家在试前准备几个用词相对华丽的百搭型开头语段。这既能向考官展现良好的英语素养,留个好印象;又能扩充口语时间,缓解紧张情绪。可谓一举多得!

说过了口语,再来谈一谈口译的临场表现技巧。说实话,就我们目前的水平,是不可能把每个词都听得清楚的,所以遇到生词,千万别慌。在把握大意中心的基础上,对没听清的地方做合理猜测是完全可行的。表达一定要流利,有气势。在这点上,我因为从小学到大学就一直代表学校参加各类演讲比赛,使我能够在考官面前始终表现得自信,这倒是为我最终通过加了分。

6月份,当我拿到高口证书的时候,身边同学全都羡慕不已。但我心里清楚,这薄薄的一张纸凝结了多少心血!从3月到5月的2个月中,我每天在高口上花5,6个小时,有时老师在上面讲课,我会在底下把他的话翻英语。室友们都开玩笑说我走火入魔了,我也笑着回答说:燕鹊安知鸿鹄之志哉!最痛苦的是在五一节的前夕,当时外地生逃回老家,上海生也有好多溜回家,自习教室空荡得很。我清楚地记得,4月29日那晚,教学大楼的某间教室里居然只有我一人在那看书。说真的,自己当时觉得很孤独很可怜,甚至有种想哭的冲动!所以,我想对大家说,虽然我不否认,高口绝对有运气成分在里头,但踏踏实实地付出是必不可少的。在你羡慕他人的时候,请问一问自己,我是否也能忍受背后的那份枯燥和寂寞呢!最后,我希望大家都能朝着目标努力,并衷心祝愿各位顺利通过考试。

我的口试体会(作者:乘风而行)

我这次口译的准备持续了两个月有余。由于工作和生活的压力,我在这两个月内真是竭尽全力,尽量将为数不多的时间都利用起来。3月初到4月初这个阶段基本上是调整状态、搜集资料、学习课文的过程,4月份开始过渡到练习为主。

1《英语口译笔记法实战指导》两年前就买了,也大体浏览了一遍。这次的准备工作也是从这本书入手。这本书作为笔记法的教程是比较合适的。一是本身内容深入浅出,配有大量的练习,可以看到作者的确是花了一番功夫;二是素材也比较切合口译考试的实践。强烈推荐需要提高笔记的同学看看这本书。2 由于我的发音实在太差,我花了很多的时间寻找解决办法,也的确寻找到一些改进的办法。刚开始主要的精力放在学习课本上面。由于我不是科班出身,汉英部分对我产生了很大的压力,消耗了我大量的精力。课本和汉英实践部分我都作为视译的材料过了一遍。买了昂立的saybot软件,260大洋。现在看看这个软件没有多少价值,但当时,的确起了很大作用。它对我的作用体现在让我开了口,从学习过渡到练习。其次,它的15个单元比起课本的单元,更加容易让人上手。花几天时间练习了一遍之后,顿时对口译考试范围有了胸有成竹的感觉。当然这个软件对我找出我发音的弱点也有一定帮助。这个软件对于英语专业的同学,或者上过辅导班的同学应该意义不大。

这里谈谈我对口译课本的认识。这个课本作为教科书,应该说具有相对的权威性,这点我不敢否认。但从应试和练习的角度,这本书有很大局限性。一是虽然作者将课文分成15个单元,但却没有深入地提炼出模板句。这个是造成“熟背课文也未必能过口译,而正常人类基本不可能熟背课文”的重要原因。二是15个单元的划分貌试科学,但内容却惊人地重复、交*。例如同样是中美之间的关系,从不同的角度在不同的单元出现了无数词。同学们如果不能跳出课本将这些篇章联系、对比,势必会事倍功半。三是汉英口译的答案居然不提供英文录音,实在不方便同学复习、记忆。因为教材不同于一般的练习材料,需要多次复习,才能逐步吸收消化再提高。复习的时候听听英文录音效率其实最高。四是排版方式实在不方便学习和复习。对于第二点和第四点,我想出了个办法:把所有我觉得有价值的汉英文章及其答案都复印出来,然后剪切并且粘贴在A3纸上,一般的,一个单元需要两张A3,这两张纸再粘在一起。然后所有单元可以挂在墙上或者平铺在图书馆的桌子上,整本课文一目了然,效率成倍提高。后来我又把口译实践这本书的段落视译部分作类似处理。新东方的口试备考精要编得一般。作为练习的第一阶段,我把这本书的中级部分练习并学习了一遍,饱受打击。高级部分基本都来自汉英口译实践,考试前两天批量地过了一遍。《考前热身》这本书内容比较简单,大体练习了一遍,增强了不少信心。5月2号3号去了趟上海,听了lingobingo的冲刺班。收获非常大。冲刺班最大的价值在于有老师指导下集中练习。准备口译考试学习10个小时,不如练习半个小时。口译是说出来、练出来的,不是学出来、想出来的。5月之后状态很差,基本上就只把历年真题过了一遍,把《备考精要》非常粗地过了一遍。期间有两次口译实践,一次是一个爱尔兰学者来做讲座,由于涉及专业术语较多,我就自己上了。他的发音非常标准,听起来很舒服。我用口译的笔记方法,很轻松地记下他的讲话。基本上每次都让他讲上个3、5分钟,把一个点讲完再译。译完之后反响很好。另外一次是参加中印经贸洽谈会,阿三的发音让我饱受打击。

总结:

1)口译的成绩取决于练习量,一定要想方设法多练习

2)口译培训班还是比较有效的,其有效不仅体现在口译技能和知识(例如模板句)的传授上,更主要的是提供练习的机会。lingobingo大班教育、小班练习的模式应该很有效

3)高级口译不高级,要做职业译员,高口只能算基本要求

4)高口难的还是在英译汉部分,汉英部分难在文化和旅游这方面,但近些年出现频率不高。

高分经验谈(作者:曹玙)

先介绍一下我参加考试的背景。我报了2005年2月的上海新东方高口寒假班,参加的是2005年9月秋季的高口考试。我的情况有点特殊,因为我在北京读大学,所以两次考试都是周五赶回上海周日又赶回北京上学,时间非常紧张,成本也非常高(也可能是因为这个原因才刺激我口试要一次通过的吧,呵呵),我觉得一鼓作气会比较好,所以笔试通过以后直接报了11月的口试,结果很幸运的第一次就通过了:)

现在我可以怀里揣着高口证书大谈特谈考试经验了,因为我成功了。可是在当时,我也是七上八下一点没底的。不过事实说话,我想我这里可能会有一些成功的经验,不妨写出来和大家一起分享^_^先说说平时吧,总结一下有以下几点:

1、强迫自己养成阅读英语读物的习惯。如果对生硬的英语报纸没有兴趣,可以先从英语的休闲读物开始,比如说《疯狂英语》什么的,不过最后还是要花一些时间看看英语的评论和时事新闻;

2、从听说读写多个方面入手。平时可以看英文电影、听英文歌曲培养自己的语感,同时可以跟着台词或者歌词自己念叨念叨(觉得傻的话就照周围没有人的时候练习),长此以往一定有用!

3、宝宝老师推荐了一个方法,就是被新概念第二册的课文。新概念第二册的课文都是短小精悍的,要求不多争取每天背一篇,但是一定要滚瓜烂熟,就是背起来不能有停顿。我自己尝试着背了几篇,效果蛮好的,可惜没有坚持下去?_?

临考前一个月是冲刺阶段,这段时间非常重要,我也可以介绍一下我的方法。

1、听力的准备。这部分对我来说是最难的,我也花了最多的时间。主要的方法是听写VOA、BBC等短篇的英语新闻,基本上是一天做一篇,材料可以在网上下载最近的新闻,China Daily和很多论坛上都有比较新的材料。听写完后一定要和原文对照,再听两遍找出自己出错的原因,是听不清还是单词拼写还是同音异义,量不要大但是每听写完一次都争取有提高。

2、阅读的准备。这部分我认为应该以单词的积累为主,夏菁老师教了我们不少有用的提高阅读速度和获取有效信息的方法,如找准主题句、数字和大写定位等等。这些都要在做以前的真题的过程中加以磨练,直到使之成为一种习惯,因为高口的阅读速度是第一位的。同时,要积累一些常用词汇和高口热门话题的专业词汇,这样才能保证阅读的速度和效率。

3、翻译的准备。新东方的小新老师推荐了不少不错的翻译网站,我常去的是的英语学习板块和, 因为那里兼顾了时事英语和英语翻译。平时可以有意的找一些新闻报道来翻译,200字左右的,翻译完后保存起来过三天在回过来进行回译,这样对翻译水平的提高很有好处。

再说说口试吧。口试最重要的就是多开口勤练。在练习过程中要注意尽量模拟考试现场的流程,最后能有一个陪练充当录音机,没有的话要充分利用MP3一类的录音工具。网上也有一些真题,可以留一部分到最后冲刺的时候进行练习。另外,心态很关键,只要流畅就行而不要求字字对应,临考试保持适度的紧张(听说这样可以刺激分泌什么激素)但不要过量。我记得我当时中译英时的一段录音材料特别长,有七八句话,我当时就急了,心想怎么还不完还不完,幸好急归急,手头的记录一直没停,现在想来,口试一次能过实在是很幸运啊,呵呵。

我的高口之路(作者:王满)

英语学习一直是我的兴趣所在。语言之美在我眼中充满无穷魅力。自孩提时代起我就一直梦想有朝一日能熟练掌握数国语言,游历于不同民族国界,充当文化使者。因此,我毫不犹豫地报名参加了上海高级口译资格证书考试,把它看成是对自身英语水平的挑战,同时也为将来可能从事的我所喜爱的口译工作打下基础。2005年9月,我步入高口笔试考场;11月初,准备充分的我又自信地踏进设在上海外国语大学内的口试考场。一个月后,我毫不意外地在网上看到自己的名字排在通过口试的考生之列。我微笑着对自己说:“只要敢于挑战并付出努力,没有什么办不到。高口不是一道坎,一次通过口试也并非难事。”当然,在挑战高口的过程中,上海新东方的口译老师们给我提供了莫大帮助。

2005年上半年,我就打定主意参加下半年的高口考试,并且把目标定为速战速决,一次性通过笔试和口试。由于学期内课程较忙无暇备考,而考试又在新学期之初,暑假便成了我唯一能充分利用的一段时间。为了使自己的准备更系统,效率更高,并掌握恰当的应试技巧,我听取好多同学的建议报名参加了上海新

东方暑期GY041高口培训班,得以有幸获得夏菁、郭中宝、张驰新、王聪聪四位老师的指导,从而为我能顺利地一次通过高口打下了基础。新东方口译老师给我留下的深刻印象可以主要用两个词概括:激情、博学。每个老师永远是出现时精神焕发,出口便振奋人心,讲课时活力四射;严谨而不失幽默,谈笑间饱含睿智。在他们的带领下,原本枯燥的习题讲解变得饶有趣味,酷暑里集中轰炸式训练也不再难耐。夏老师颇有学者风范,堪称博学之士,总能在讲解题目的同时补充很多相关知识和背景材料,在方便理解记忆的同时扩大家的知识面;宝宝(昵称)就是个大男孩,活泼风趣,一口模仿各国不同英语发音的本事令人叫绝,可教起听力技巧来却一点不含糊;小新总是能将翻译课上得满堂欢声笑语,总结的常用词汇更是大有帮助,考试命中率不俗;聪聪则会挖空心思给大家提供一展身手的机会,她的鼓励更是让人信心倍增。我想就是她那句“你很有译员的素质”让我能自信而又从容地踏进考场。在新东方的20天里,我不仅为口译考试作好了准备,更在听力、阅读、翻译等方面全面提高了英语水平。可以说,上海新东方使我登上了英语学习的更高平台。

下面我就愿意与大家分享一下我的高口考试心得。首先是笔试准备阶段。在这一阶段我把听力当成备考重点,加大训练。高口配套的听力教材我完整地听过两遍,第一遍时做书上对应习题,第二遍时将Talk和Interview用来练习速记,这样对听力中的Note-taking & Gap-filling以及口试中的速记都会有提高。另外,听完两遍对教材各段录音的内容都有了大致了解,一旦笔试听译部分考到教材中内容就比较有把握。阅读方面的提高主要缘自新东方老师提供的一些技巧,比如关键词句前后的一两句话往往是对这一词或句的解释;文章精读前三段等。翻译方面我采取的策略是记忆一些常用词汇和有用句式,临场发挥尽量简单明了,在保证译文正确的前提下再考虑词句的文雅。值得一提的是,真题练习非常有益,准备阶段要认真对待每一套真题,用考试的标准要求自己,在规定时间内实战练习,这样能训练出合理的速度和正确率。在做完几套真题以后可以总结一下出现次数比较多的生词、词组和难懂的句式,以便重点记忆。笔试考场上要保持沉着、冷静;在长得眼花缭乱的阅读文章面前要不慌不忙、静下心来。准备充分的同学若能做到这两点过笔试应该不是问题。

接下来就是口试准备阶段。从笔试结束后我就开始准备口试,而不是等到笔试成绩公布,一方面是比较有信心,另一方面是为口试准备争取更多时间。个人认为口试的关键在于速记和词组的掌握。我在笔试结束后的这一个多月里坚持每天都做速记练习,材料用的是高口口试模拟题和真题,这样比较有针对性,难度也与考试相仿。另外,高级口译教程也必然要熟读。有些人说考高口只要把口译教程中的文章背出来即可,但我不赞成这种观点。首先,背书工程量浩大,而书中译文未必符合口译现实,所以没有背的必要;其次,若是靠背死书通过考试则实际口译能力还是没有提高,一旦置身于现实口译环境就会无所适从。我主张记关键词组而非背诵长句甚至段落。我在准备时就只是背熟书中每单元整理的词汇,辅以文章中常出现的自己不熟的词组。在翻译时用自己的语言,即简单明了的句子架构将关键词汇连结起来即可,不必追求如教科书中所用的一些过于复杂的句式和文雅的翻译。毕竟,口译不同于笔译。当然,国际关系和其他政治方面的词句往往有固定翻译,这些就只能背诵而没有其他捷径了。

最后,在口试考场上的表现也至关重要。听聪聪老师讲过,由于口试采取与考官面对面的方式,考官的主观印象多少会影响到考试成绩。所以在考试之前可以先准备几种比较精彩的句式或开头,供口语部分套用,使考官一开始就对我们的英语水平留下较好印象。在口译部分,表现得自信、反应得迅速、翻译得连贯非常重要。要尽量在录音结束后3秒内就开口翻译,控制语速使自己在有限的规定时间内把速记的内容尽可能完全的表达出来。万一遇到来不及记录或一时回想不起所记符号含义时可以采取结合上下文猜测发挥的办法,尽量使表达完整顺畅。当然,口译的基础还在于笔记,所以就必须在备考阶段熟练掌握速记符号和技巧,并不断通过训练培养笔记与脑记的协调。

以上是我新东方学习备考高口的一些经验,希望能对广大即将参加高口考试或有意向参加的同学有所帮助。现在回想起自己从刻苦备战到顺利过关的这段高口旅途,我想说:有目标,有毅力,有信心就会有成功!

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