第一篇：英文童话故事及翻译
英文童话故事及翻译:城里老鼠和乡下老鼠
The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
Once there were two mice.They were friends.One mouse lived in the country;the other mouse lived in the city.After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse;he said, “Do come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went.The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good.Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city.You would live in a nice house made of stone.You would have nice food to eat.You must come and see me at my house in the city.”
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse.It was a very good house.Nice food was set ready for them to eat.But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise.The City mouse cried, “ Run!Run!The cat is coming!” They ran away quickly and hid.After some time they came out.When they came out, the Country mouse said, “I do not like living in the city.I like living in my hole in the field.For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid.”
【译文】
城里老鼠和乡下老鼠
从前，有两只老鼠，它们是好朋友。一只老鼠居住在乡村，另一只住在城里。很多年以后，乡下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它说：“你一定要来我乡下的家看看。”于是，城里老鼠就去了。乡下老鼠领着它到了一块田地上它自己的家里。它把所有最精美食物都找出来给城里老鼠。城里老鼠说：“这东西不好吃，你的家也不好，你为什么住在田野的地洞里呢？你应该搬到城里去住，你能住上用石头造的漂亮房子，还会吃上美味佳肴，你应该到我城里的家看看。”
乡下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。房子十分漂亮，好吃的东西也为他们摆好了。可是正当他们要开始吃的时候，听见很大的一阵响声，城里的老鼠叫喊起来：“快跑！快跑！猫来了！”他们飞快地跑开躲藏起来。过了一会儿，他们出来了。当他们出来时，乡下老鼠说：“我不喜欢住在城里，我喜欢住在田野我的洞里。因为这样虽然贫穷但是快乐自在，比起虽然富有却要过着提心吊胆的生活来说，要好些。”
英语小故事：Greece Myth-Dionysus
第二篇：短篇英文童话故事
篇一：英语童话故事(10 points for one story)class _________ name __________ story one cinderella（灰姑娘）
once there lived a kind and lovely girl.after her father’s death, her stepmother（继母）became cruel（残暴的）to her.her two step-sisters teased（取笑）her, asking her to do all the housework.cruel as her stepmother was to her, cinderella still lived as optimistic（乐观的）.she had a lot of animal friends one day, the king held a party for the prince（王子）to choose the girl he loved.every maid（少女）in the town was invited to the party.the stepmother took her two daughters to the party leaving cinderella at home, because she was jealous（妒忌）of cinderella’s beauty.cinderella was broken-hearted.at that time, her fairy godmother（恩人）appeared.cinderella put on the glass shoes to the party.at the party, cinderella danced with the prince all the time.it was almost midnight, cinderella ran away without a shoe.finally, the prince found cinderella, they held a grand wedding and they had a happy life from then on.choose the best answer()1.what do you think of cinderella? a.kind and lovelyb.cruelc.optimisticd.both a and c()2.cinderella’s step-sisters asked cinderella to do________ a.all the homeworkb.all the houseworkc.nothingd.all the work()3.the king held a party for the prince to__________ a.choose a daughterb choose a.boyc.choose a sond.choose a girl()4.who helped cinderella go to the party? a.her motherb.her friendsc.fairy godmother.d.her stepmother()5.cinderella and prince ____________and had a happy life.a.had a good time b.had a birthday party.c.had a grand wedding d.had a party story two snow-white(白雪公主)a very long time ago there lived a queen who had a beautiful daughter named snow-white.when the girl was very young, her mother died.then the king married another queen who was a witch(巫婆)in fact.the queen often asked the magic mirror（魔镜）“which is the most beautiful woman?” the magic mirror used to answer, “you’re the prettiest.（最美）”when snow-white was still in her childhood, everything went well.then snow-white grew up.one day, the queen asked the magic mirror once more, “who is the most beautiful?” the magic mirror answered, “snow-white is the most beautiful girl.” the queen got very angry and ordered a hunter to kill snow-white.the hunter felt such a pity for the girl that he gave a deer heart to the queen and told her that he had killed the princess.（公主）
snow-white found a small house in the forest.there were seven beds in the house.she put the small beds together and slept on them.later, the owners of the house, the lilliputians（小矮人）came home.after the princess told the lilliputians about her experience, the lilliputians decided to protect her.the queen got to know what had happened in the forest and was extremely(极其)angry.she vowed（誓言）to put the princess to death.she was dressed up as an old farmer’s wife and wanted the princess to eat an apple, half of which was poisonous.and snow-white princess died.when the lilliputians found the princess dead, they put her body into a glass coffin（棺材）.no sooner a prince who rode a white house saw snow-white ,then he began to live her.he took the apple out of the girl’s mouth.the princess opened her eyes.the prince and the princess had their wedding, but the queen died of illness.choose the best answer()6.a queen had a beautiful daughter named________ a.snow-writeb.snow-whitec.write-snowd.white-snow()7.who was the prettiest when snow-white was still in her childhood.a.snow-whiteb.the king c.the witch queend.the lilliputians()8.why did the witch queen order the hunter to kill snow-white? a.because the magic mirror said that the queen was the prettiest.b.because the magic mirror said that snow-white was the prettiest.c.because the magic mirror said that the hunter loved snow-white.d.because the magic mirror said that snow-white didn’t love the queen.()9.there were ________lilliputians in the house.a.six b.two c.ten d.seven()10._________ lived snow-white.a.the witch queen b.the lilliputians c.the kingd.a prince story three wishes（祝愿）
a long time ago and far away there lived a king and a queen.they were very happy, for their first child, a girl had been born.“we must have a grand christening(洗礼仪式)for her.” said the king, who was delighted（高兴）to have a daughter.we must invite all the fairies（神仙）of the kingdom to bless her.” said the queen.“how many are there now? asked the king.“twelve or thirteen,” said his wife.“send the invitations, well soon find out.there were twelve fairies, and they were all sent invitations.the day was sunny and bright.the princess was named brian rose and the fairies began to give their gifts.“she shall be beautiful.” said the first.“she shall be wise.” said the second.“she shall be good.” said the third.“she shall be kind.” said the fourth.the princess had twelve wishes.choose the best answer()11.the king’s ________child was a girl.a.first b.second c.thirdd.fourth()12.the king and the queen were delighted so they wanted to ___________ a.have a good partyb.have a grand christening c.have a good rest d.have a good time()13.they invited twelve _________to bless the princess.a.farmers b fairies c.fathers d.friends()14.what was the weather like on that day? a.windy b.snowy c.sunny d.rainy()15.the first wish for brian rose was_________ a.she should be wise.b.she should be beautiful c.she should be kind d.she should be good story four a rich man begging for a goat(富人讨羊)there was once a rich man in the state of chu(楚国)who kept ninety-nine goats in his house.he had always wanted to add an extra goat to make it a hundred.so he visited every town and village, asking for help from his relatives and others.there was a poor man in the neighbourhood who had only one goat in his house.the rich man visited him and pleaded(请求), “i already have ninety-nine goats.now if you give me yours, i can make it a hundred.” choose the best answer()16.the story happened _____________ a.in the state of weib.in the state of chuc.in the state of qind.in the state of yan()17.the rich man kept____________ a.ninety goats b.ninety-nine sheep c.ninety houses d.ninety-nine goats()18.the rich man wanted to add an extra goat to__________ a.make it a thousand b.make it ninety-nine c.make it a hundred d.make it ninety()19.who had only one goat in his house? a.the rich manb.the rich man’s relatives c.a poor man living far away from the rich mand.a poor man living near the rich man()20.what did the rich man do at last? a.he pleaded the poor man to give the only goat to him.b.he gave all the goats to the poor man.c.he gave one goat to the poor man d.he killed the goat.story five two brothers(两兄弟)once upon a time, two brothers were engaged(从事)in the farming business.one year, the siblings(同胞)decided to join forces(力量)in a paddy(水稻田)-growing effort.every day, the brothers woke up early to work hard in the field.finally, the harvesting season arrived.the siblings started to discuss how they would share the crop.the elder brother said, “i’ll take the upper(上)part, you can take the lower(下)part.” the younger brother was taken aback as he felt that it was unfair(不公平).he protested against(反对)such a method(方法)of sharing.then the elder brother said, “no problem.next year, you can take the upper part and i’ll take the lower part.wouldn’t it be fair?”
the younger one had no choice but to follow what his brother suggested(建议).the following year, when the younger brother pushed the elder brother to sow(播种)the seeds, the latter said, “let’s plant taros(芋头)this year!choose the best answer()21.two brothers were engaged__________ a.in the businessb.in the farming business c.in the flower business d.on the farming business()22.what did the siblings do one year? a.they planted trees togetherb.they lived together c.they decided to join forces in a paddy-growing effort d.they played in the field.()23.how would they share the crop? a.the elder brother would take the upper part and the younger one would take the lower part.b.the elder brother would take the lower part and the younger one would take the upper part.c.they decided to have a half each d.the elder brother would take all the crop.()24.the younger brother felt that________________ a.the method of sharing was fair b.the method of sharing was unfair c.the method of sharing was good d.he had choice to follow the suggestion()25.what did they plant the following year? a.cropb.tarosc.treesd.seedsstory six a pair of shoes(一双鞋)once upon a time, there were two brothers who were very poor indeed.one day, they decided to share the cost of a pair of shoes.both of them agreed that the elder brother would wear the shoes in the daytime while the younger brother would use the shoes at night.during the daytime, the elder brother wandered around(到处跑)with the shoes.he thought that only walking around in this pair of shoes for the whole day would make it worth(值)his share.at night, the younger brother took his turn.just like his brother, he thought he should make full use of the shoes too.so from dusk(傍晚)till dawn(黎明), the younger brother wandered around in the shoes, without sleeping or stopping for a while.not surprisingly(毫不惊讶), he soon fell ill.and the pair of shoes, used continuously(继续)by the two brothers, was worn out very quickly.the elder brother suggested buying another pair of new shoes, but the younger brother said, “brother, you may buy the shoes for yourself.i prefer to walk barefoot(光脚))and be able to sleep at night.” true(t)or false(f)()26.there were two brothers who were very rich.()27.during the daytime, the elder brother wandered around with the shoes.()28.at night, the elder brother took his turn.()29.the two brother all fell ill.()30.the younger brother preferred to walk barefoot and wasn’t able to sleep at night.” story seven the hungry wolf that waited(饿狼的一夜)one night, a hungry wolf wandered(游荡)into the backyard of a farmer’s house.he went around the place quietly, hoping to find something to eat.suddenly he heard the cry of a little girl from the house and the girl’s mother yelling(大喊), “stop it!if you cry again, i’ll let the wolf in to eat you!” the little girl kept on crying.the wolf was delighted高兴).he trusted(相信)the woman’s words and he waited patiently(耐心)outside.until midnight, the little girl kept on sobbing(抽泣)but the mother did not open the door to let the wolf in.the wolf continued waiting.when the wolf ran back to his cave(洞), the female wolf asked, “why do you look so tired and hungry.where have you been?” the wolf said, “not a word any more(别提了)!i was cheated(欺骗)by a woman’s words!” true(t)or false(f)()31.a hungry wolf wandered into the backyard of my father’s house.()32.the girl’s mother wanted the wolf to eat the girl.()33.the little girl kept on crying though her mother asked her to stop()34.when the wolf ran back to his cave, the female wolf asked something about it.()35.the wolf was cheated by a woman’s words.story eight the three-year-old man(三岁的老人)one day, a king went out of his palace(宫殿)to look around the countryside.he met an old man who was busy planting some trees.the king asked.“how old are you now? why are you here doing such hard work?” the old man answered, “your majesty(陛下), i’m only three years old.”
the king was taken aback(惊讶)by his reply.he said,” nonsense(胡说)!you look at least eighty years old!” the old man said, “your majesty, you are actually(确实)right!however, in my eighty years of life, i have wasted(浪费)seventy-seven years without doing anything worthwhile except to eat, drink and have fun.only lately, in the last(最近)three years, i have realized that in life, one should do something for others.however, i do not have any money now.what i can do is to plant some trees, hoping to let others enjoy the shade(荫)and then the fruits later on.therefore, i said i am only three years old because i have wasted the earlier years.’” true(t)or false(f)()36.the men was only three years old.()37.a king met an old man who was busy planting some trees.()38.the king agreed with his reply.()39.the old man said he was only three years old because he had wasted the earlier years.’”
()40.the king was impressed by the old man’s present attitude to life.story nine it tastes delicious(味道好极了)once there was a fool who was invited to a friend’s house for a meal.his friend asked him how he felt about the dishes.he shook(摇)his head and said, “tasteless!” the host()主人)brought in the salt jar(罐)and added a pinch(一撮)of salt to every dish.the foolish man tasted the food again and said, “delicious!what did you add?” “just a pinch of salt,” answered the host.on his way home, the foolish man thought, “when the food does not taste good, a little bit of salt will make it better.if i were to add more, it would taste even better!” when the foolish man went home, he took out the salt jar, and added salt to every dish that his family had prepared for him.he thought to himself, “now dinner will certainly be delicious!”
he promptly(迅速)took a big mouthful of food.it was so salty that he threw(吐)up instantly.(全部)true(t)or false(f)()41.a fool liked the food first.()42.the host brought in the salt jar and gave the salt to the fool.()43.the host added a pinch of salt to every dish to make it delicious.()44.the fool took out the salt jar and added much salt to every dish that his family had prepared for him.()45.it was so salty that he ate up instantly.story ten the judge and the thief(法官和小偷)there was once a man who lost his pouch(钱袋)and he asked for help from the judge.“your honour,” he said, “someone has stolen my pouch.there are many dwellers(房客)in my house but i do mot know who the guilty(有罪的)one is,”
after a while, the judge said, “call all your housemates here, and i shall find out who the thief is.”
later on, all of them appeared before the judge who said, “now, i have some magic sticks(魔棒).each stick is of the same length(长度).everyone here will be given one stick.bring them back to me tomorrow morning.only the thief’s stick will grow longer by a fingers length.”
frightened(害怕), the thief tried to think of a way to cover up his theft(罪行).finally he found a solution-he cut the stick shouter(截短)by exactly a finger’s length.“when it grows in the night, it will be the same length as the others,” he thought, proud of his brilliant(明智)plan.the next morning, when everyone gathered in front of the judge, the length of sticks in their hands remained(保留)the same except the thief’s!his was shorter by a finger’s length.the judge pointed at him and declared(宣布), “it’s you who had stolen the money!”
true(t)or false(f)()46.a man lost his pouch and he asked for help from the judge.()47.the judge said that everyone had a magic stick.()48.the thief’s stick grew longer during the night.()49.the next morning, the thief left.()50.the judge found the one who had stolen the money.篇二：英文童话故事及翻译 英文童话故事及翻译:城里老鼠和乡下老鼠 the city mouse and the country mouse after some time they came out.when they came out, the country mouse said, i do not like living in the city.i like living in my hole in the field.for it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid.【译文】
城里老鼠和乡下老鼠
从前，有两只老鼠，它们是好朋友。一只老鼠居住在乡村，另一只住在城里。很多年以后，乡下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它说：“你一定要来我乡下的家看看。”于是，城里老鼠就去了。乡下老鼠领着它到了一块田地上它自己的家里。它把所有最精美食物都找出来给城里老鼠。城里老鼠说：“这东西不好吃，你的家也不好，你为什么住在田野的地洞里呢？你应该搬到城里去住，你能住上用石头造的漂亮房子，还会吃上美味佳肴，你应该到我城里的家看看。” 乡下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。房子十分漂亮，好吃的东西也为他们摆好了。可是正当他们要开始吃的时候，听见很大的一阵响声，城里的老鼠叫喊起来：“快跑！快跑！猫来了！”他们飞快地跑开躲藏起来。过了一会儿，他们出来了。当他们出来时，乡下老鼠说：“我不喜欢住在城里，我喜欢住在田野我的洞里。因为这样虽然贫穷但是快乐自在，比起虽然富有却要过着提心吊胆的生活来说，要好些。”
英语小故事：greece myth-dionysus篇三：10篇小学英语童话故事 小学英语童话故事
第一篇 cliffords spring clean-up 大红狗春季大扫除
故事简介：hi, im emily.我们家的春季大扫除开始了！爸爸妈妈忙着搬家具，我忙着晒地毯。clifford 也来帮忙，不过他好像越帮越忙呢。后来，clifford 决定为自己的房子来个大扫除。他能打扫干净吗？快看故事吧！
1.at our house, its time for spring cleaning again.my first job is to hang some rugs outside in the air.2.clifford wants to help.he takes a rug outside and shakes it.he shakes it a little too hard.3.mummy and daddy are moving the furniture outside.when clifford sees the couch, his eyes open wide.4.when he was a little puppy, he always slept on it.crunch!he doesnt fit on it anymore.5.clifford cleans the windows all by himself.first he washes them.then he dries them.but the windows are still dirty.so we wash the windows again.6.daddy has to clean the yard.clifford is glad to help him!7.cliffords house needs some spring cleaning too.he sweeps out his old bones and rubber toys.8.now both our houses are neat and clean.clifford and i are both very happy.练一练
下面哪些事情是 clifford 做的呢？ a.hang the rugs.b.shake the rugs.c.take the couch outside.d.buy a new couch.e.blow the leaves.f.sweep out rubber toys.g.make the windows very clean.生词大本营
rug 小地毯 shake 摇动 furniture 家具 couch 长沙发 fit 适合 dry 弄干 sweep 打扫 neat 整洁的
第二篇 cave boy 山洞里的小男孩
故事简介：有一个小孩叫harry，他和家人住在一个山洞里。harry是个小小发明家。这不，他的邻居chief grump的生日到了，他准备送一件别出心裁的礼物。chief grump性情古怪，看什么都不顺眼。生日那天，他收到许多礼物，可是没有一件让他开心。他把礼物都扔到了山下。harry把他的礼物捡了回来，重新组装，居然做成了一件令chief grump开心无比的宝贝！harry到底施了什么“魔法”呢？快看故事吧。
1.hi!my name is harry.i live with my family in this cave.i like to make new things.2.this is chief grump.he is always mad about something.tomorrow is his birthday.maybe my present can make him happy.wow!i have never seen anything like it!3.its time for chief grumps party.he gets lots of presents.a rock, some wood, a fish and a bone.chief grump says, i do not want these!he throws them down the hill.4.now chief grump opens my present.what does it do? everyone looks at my new thing.but no one 1can guess what it does.not even me.5.chief grump says, it does not do anything!he kicks it down the hill.hey!now i know what this new thing does.it rolls!6.i take it back.i put something here.i add something there.maybe chief grump will like it now.i tell him, sit here.put your feet there.i give him a push.7.look!i make something really new.and i make chief grump smile!练一练
把中英文意思对应的用线连起来。
something goodanything badsomething funny anything new 任何崭新的东西好的东西 任何不好的东西好笑的东西 生词大本营
cave 洞穴 throw 扔guess 猜出kick 踢roll 滚动 push 推
第三篇： clifford goes to dog school 大红狗上学堂
故事简介：大家好,我是emily。我的训犬师阿姨决定把clifford训练成一只完美的狗。她教clifford静坐和服从命令。clifford做得很好，哪怕是他最喜欢的飞盘也没能让他动一点点。可是后来clifford仍然没有坚持下来。他真的不能成为一只完美的狗吗？快看故事吧。1.i think clifford is a perfect dog, but my aunt doesnt agree.she is a dog trainer.and she trains clifford herself.2.first, she teaches clifford how to sit.3.clifford sits, but he doesnt see the man.luckily, clifford doesnt sit down very hard.the man isnt hurt.he is just surprised.4.next, my aunt teaches clifford how to stay.she says, clifford, you cant move until i tell you to move.my aunt asks clifford to sit and stay in one place.then we go back home to read some books.5.clifford does very well.he doesnt move.6.even when a frisbee flies by his nose, he sits.but it is hard.clifford loves to chase frisbees.7.suddenly, i think of clifford.i run back to him as fast as i can.but i forget to look both ways when i cross the street.8.clifford saves me!i guess clifford will never be the best-trained dog.but to me, he is the best dog in the world.练一练：请按照时间先后顺序排列以下事件。a.my aunt teaches clifford how to sit.b.clifford saves me.c.my aunt and i go back home to read some books.d.i cross the road.e.some boys are flying a frisbee.f.my aunt teaches clifford how to stay.生词大本营
agree 赞成 trainer 训练师 train 训练 surprised 吃惊的 move 移动 chase 追赶 cross 横过 2
第三篇：英文童话故事
英文童话故事
Snow-white Ⅰ
①Once there was a Queen.She was sitting at the window.There was snow outside in the garden--snow on the hill and in the lane, snow on the huts and on the trees: all things were white with snow.②She had some cloth in her hand and a needle.The cloth in her hand was as white as the snow.③The Queen was making a coat for a little child.She said, “I want my child to be white as this cloth, white as the snow.And I shall call her Snow-white.”
④Some days after that the Queen had a child.The child was white as snow.The Queen called her Snow-white.⑤But the Queen was very ill, and after some days she died.Snow-white lived, and was a very happy and beautiful child.⑥One year after that, the King married another Queen.The new Queen was very beautiful;but she was not a good woman.⑦A wizard had given this Queen a glass.The glass could speak.It was on the wall in the Queen's room.Every day the Queen looked in the glass to see how beautiful she was.As she looked in the glass, she asked:
⑧“ Tell me, glass upon the wall, Who is most beautiful of all?”
⑨And the glass spoke and said: “The Queen is most beautiful of all.”
⑩Years went by.Snow-white grew up and became a little girl.Every day the Queen looked in the glass and said, “Tell me, glass upon the wall, Who is most beautiful of all?”
⑾And every day the glass spoke and said, “The Queen is most beautiful of all.”
⑿Years went by, and Snow-white grew up and became a woman.Every year she became more and more beautiful.⒀Then one day, when Snow-white was a woman, the Queen looked in the glass and said, “Tell me, glass upon the wall, Who is most beautiful of all?”
白雪公主
（一）①从前，有一个王后，她坐在窗户旁。窗外的花园里积满了雪，山上是雪，小路上是雪，树上有雪，屋顶上也积着雪，万物一片白茫茫。
②她手中拿着些布和一枚针，她手中的布就象雪一样洁白。
③王后正在为一个小孩做一件袄子，她说：我要让我的孩子象这布一样白，象雪一样白，我要叫她“白雪公主”。
④过了几天之后，王后生了个小孩，这个孩子白得象雪一样，王后给她取名为“白雪公主”。
⑤但是，王后患了重病，几天以后她去世了。白雪公主活着，是一个十分幸福和美丽的孩子。
⑥王后去世一年以后，国王又娶了一位王后。新王后十分漂亮，但是，她不是一个好女人。
⑦一个巫师给了新王后一面镜子，这面镜子会说话，它被挂在王后的房间墙上，每天王后照着镜子，欣赏自己多么漂亮。当她照着镜子的时候，她说：
⑧“告诉我，墙上的魔镜，谁是世界上最美丽的人？”
⑨于是魔镜开口说道： “王后是世界上最漂亮的。”
⑩几年过去了，白雪公主长成了一个小姑娘。每天王后照着镜子说： “告诉我，墙上的魔镜，谁是世界上最漂亮的？”
⑾每天魔镜开口说道： “王后是世界上最漂亮的。”
⑿又过了几年，白雪公主长大成人了。一年年她变得越来越漂亮。
⒀当白雪公主是一个年青姑娘时，有一天，王后照着镜子说：“告诉我，墙上的魔镜，谁是世界上最漂亮的？” ⒁And the glass said, “Snow-white is most beautiful of all.”
⒂When the Queen heard this, she was very angry.She said, “Snow-white is not more beautiful than I am.There is no one who is more beautiful than I am.”
⒃Then the Queen sat on her bed and cried.⒄After one hour the Queen went out of her room.She called one of the servants, and said, “ Take Snow-white into the forest and kill her.”
⒅The servant took Snow-white to the forest, but he did not kill her, because she was so beautiful and so good.⒆The man took Snow-white into the forest, but he did not kill her.He said, “I shall not kill you;but do not go to the King's house, because the Queen is angry and she will see you.If the Queen sees you, she will make some other man kill you.Wait here in the forest;some friends will help you.”
⒇Then he went away.[21]
Poor Snow-white sat at the foot of a tree and cried.Then she saw that night was coming.She said, “ I will not cry.I will find some house where I can sleep tonight.I cannot wait here: the bears will eat me.”
[22]
She went far into the forest.Then she saw a little hut.She opened the door of the hut, and went in.Ⅱ
①In the hut she saw seven little beds.There was a table and on the table there were seven little loaves and seven little glasses.She ate one of the loaves.Then she said, “I want some water to drink.” So she drank some water out of one of the glasses.Then she fell asleep on one of the seven little beds.②The hut was the home of seven Little Men.③When it was night, the seven Little Men came to the hut.Each Little Man had a big beard, and a little blue coat.Each Little Man came into the hut, and took his little lamp.Then each Little Man sat down, and ate his little loaf, and drank his little glass of water.⒁魔镜说： “白雪公主是世界上最漂亮的。”
⒂当王后听到这些话时，她十分恼怒，她说：“白雪公主没有我漂亮，没有一个比我更漂亮。”
⒃然后，王后坐在床上哭了。
⒄一小时后，王后从她的房间走出，她叫来一个仆人说：“把白雪公主带到森林中杀掉。”
⒅仆人带着白雪公主到了森林，但他没有杀死她，因为她太美太好了。
⒆这个人带着白雪公主进了森林，没有杀害她，他说：“我不会杀死你的，但是，你不能回王宫，因为，王后很生气，她会看到你的。如果王后发现你，她会让别人杀死你的。你就呆在森林里，会有朋友来帮你的。”
⒇然后，他走了。
[21]可怜的白雪公主坐在一棵树底下哭了，这时，她看到天快黑了，她说：“我不哭了，我要找所房子今晚好睡觉，我不能呆在这儿了，熊会吃了我的。”
[22]她往森林深处走去，这时，她发现一座小屋，她打开小屋的门，走了进去。
（二）①在小屋里，她看到七张小床，还有一张桌子，桌子上有七块小面包和七个小杯子。她吃了其中一个面包，然后说：“我想喝点水。”于是，她又喝了一个杯中的一些水。之后，她躺在一张小床上睡着了。
②这座小屋是七个小矮人的家。
③当夜幕降临的时候，七个小矮人回到小屋。每个小矮人都留着一副大胡子，穿一件小蓝袄。小矮人进了小屋，点上他们的小灯，然后，小矮人都坐下，开始吃面包，喝小杯里的水。
④But one Little Man said, “Someone has eaten my little loaf.”
⑤And another Little Man said, “Someone has drunk my little glass of water.”
⑥Then the seven Little Men went to bed, but one Little Man said, “Someone is sleeping on my little bed.”
⑦All the seven Little Men came to look at Snow-white as she slept on the Little Man's bed.They said, “She is very beautiful.” “She is very beautiful.” “She is very beautiful.” “She is very beautiful.” “She is very beautiful.” “She is very beautiful.” “She is very beautiful.”
⑧Snow-white awoke, and saw the seven Little Men with their big beards standing near her bed.She was afraid.The Little Men said, “Do not be afraid.We are your friends.Tell us how you came here.”
⑨Snow-white said, “I will tell you.” Then she told them her story.⑩They said, “Do not be afraid.Live here with us.But see that the door is shut when we are not in the house with you.Do not go out.If you go out, the bad Queen will find you.Then she will know that you are not dead, and will tell someone to kill you.” ⑾So Snow-white lived in 'the hut with the seven Little Men.⑿After some days Snow-white went into the garden.One of the Queen's servants was going through the forest, and he saw her.He went and told the Queen, “Snow-white is in a hut in the forest.” The Queen was very angry when she heard that snow-white was not dead.⒀The Queen took an apple.She made a hole in the red side of the apple, and put some powder into the hole.Then she put on old clothes and went to the hut.She called, “Is any one there?” ⒁Snow-white opened the door, and came out to her.The Queen said, “I have some pretty apples.Eat one of my pretty apples.” Snow-white took the apple and said, “Is it good?” The Queen said, “See, I will eat this white side of the apple;you eat the red side.Then you will know that it is good.”
④但是，一个小矮人说： “有人把我的小面包吃了。”
⑤另一个小矮人说： “有人把我小杯子里的水喝了。”
⑥然后，七个小矮人去睡觉。可是，一个小矮人说：“有人正睡在我的小床上。”
⑦七个小矮人都过来看这睡在小矮人床上的白雪公主。他们说： “她真漂亮。” “她真漂亮。” “她真漂亮。” “她真漂亮。” “她真漂亮。” “她真漂亮。” “她真漂亮。”
⑧白雪公主醒了，发现七个留着大胡子的小矮人站在她床旁，她很害怕。小矮人们说：“别害怕，我们是你的好朋友，告诉我们你是怎么到这儿来的。”
⑨白雪公主说：“好的。”接着她就给他们讲述了自己的来历。
⑩他们说：“不要害怕。就在这儿和我们住在一起，但是，我们不在家的时候，你一定要关上门，别出去。如果你出去了，坏王后会发现你，这样，她知道你没有死，会让人来杀死你。”
⑾于是，白雪公主和七个小矮人就生活在这座小屋里。
⑿几天以后，白雪公主去了一趟花园。王后的一个仆人正经过这片森林，他发现了她。他回去告诉了王后：“白雪公主在森林一座小屋里。”王后听说白雪公主没有死，就很生气。
⒀王后拿来一个苹果，她在苹果红的一边挖了一个洞，把一些粉末放在这个洞里。然后，她穿上一身旧衣服，去了小屋。她喊：“屋里有人吗？”
⒁白雪公主打开门，出来见她。王后说：“我有一些漂亮的苹果，吃一个尝尝。”白雪公主拿着苹果说：“这好吃吗？”王后说：“瞧，我吃苹果白的一面，你吃红的一面，然后你会知道它好吃。”
⒂Snow-white ate the red side of the apple.When the powder was in her mouth she fell down dead.⒃The Queen went back to her house.She went into her room.She looked into the glass and said, “Tell me, glass upon the wall, Who is most beautiful of all?”
⒄The glass said, “The Queen is most beautiful of all.”
⒅Then the Queen knew that Snow-white was dead.⒆The Little Men came back to the hut.When they saw that Snow-white was dead, the poor Little Men cried.Then they put Snow-white in a box made of glass.They took the glass box to a hill and put it there, and said, “Everyone who goes by will see how beautiful she was.”
⒇Then each Little Man put one white flower on the box, and they went away.[21] Just as they were going away, a Prince came by.He saw the glass box and said, “What is that?” Then he saw Snow-white in the box.He said,.“ She was very beautiful: but do not put her there.There is a hall in the garden of my father's house.It is all made of white stone.We will take the glass box and put it in the hall of beautiful white stone.”
[22] The Little Men said, “Take her.” [23] Then the Prince told his servants to take up the box.They took up the box.Just then one of the servants fell down.The box fell, and Snow-white fell with the box.The bit of apple fell out of her mouth: she awoke, and sat up, and said, “Where am I?”
[24]The Prince said “You are with me.I never saw anyone as beautiful as you.Come with me and be my Queen.” [25]The Prince married Snow-white, and she became his Queen.[26]A man went and told this to the bad Queen.When she heard it she was so angry that she fell down dead.[27]Snow-white lived and was very happy ever after.And the Little Men came to see her every year.⒂白雪公主吃了苹果红的一面，当粉末进到她嘴里时，她倒下死了。
⒃王后回到家，她进了自己房间，对着镜子说： “告诉我，墙上的魔镜，谁是世界上最漂亮的？”
⒄魔镜说：“王后是世界上最漂亮的。”
⒅这时，王后知道白雪公主已经死了。
⒆小矮人们回到小屋，发现白雪公主死了，可怜的小矮人们全都哭了。然后，他们把白雪公主放到水晶匣子里，把水晶匣子抬到山坡上，安放在那里，说：“每位经过这里的人都会看见她是多么漂亮。”
⒇接着每个小矮人在匣子上放了一朵白花，然后离开了。
[21]他们刚刚要离开，一位王子从旁边走过，他看着水晶匣子说：“那是什么？”这时，他发现白雪公主在匣子里，他说：“她太美丽了，不能把他放在这里，在我家王宫花园里有一座大厅，整个大厅都是用白石头砌成，我们把这水晶匣子搬到那漂亮的白玉大厅里。”
[22]小矮人们说：“抬走她。”
[23]然后，王子告诉他的仆人抬起匣子。他们抬起匣子，不巧一个仆人跌倒了。把匣子也跌到地上，白雪公主随同匣子跌了下来，那块苹果从她嘴里掉了出来，她就醒了，坐起来说：“我这是在哪儿？”
[24]王子说：“你跟我在一起，我从来没有见过一位象你这样美丽的人，跟我来，做我的王后。”
[25]王后和白雪公主结婚了，她成为一位王后。
[26]一个人去把这些消息告诉了坏王后，当她听到这些，气得倒下死去了。
[27]从那以后，白雪公主一直生活得很愉快。每年小矮人都来看她。
第四篇：英文参考翻译
谈机电一体化的现状和发展
摘要：机电一体化是现代科学技术发展的必然结果。此简述机电一体化技术的基本情况和发展背景，综述国内外机电一体化技术的现状，分析机电一体化技术的发展趋势。
关键词：机电一体化技术 发展趋势
现代科学技术的不断发展，极大地推动了不同学科的交叉与渗透，工程领域的技术改造与革命。在机械工程领域，由于微电子技术和计算机技术的迅速发展及其向机械工业的渗透所形成的机电一体化，使机械工业的技术结构、产品结构、功能与构成、生产方式及管理体系发生了巨大变化，使工业生产由“机械电气化”迈入以“机电一体化”为特征的发展阶段。
1机电一体化概述
机电一体化是指在机构的主功能、动力功能、信息处理功能和控制功能上引进电子技术，将机械装置与电子化设计及软件结合起来所构成的系统的总称。机电一体化发展至今已经成为一门有着自身体系的新型学科，随着科学技术的不断发展，还将被赋予新的内容。但其基本特征可概括为：机电一体化是从系统的观点出发，综合运用机械技术、微电子技术、自动控制技术、计算机技术、信息技术、传感测控技术及电力电子技术，根据系统功能目标要求，合理配置与布局各功能单元，在多功能、高质量、高可靠性、低能耗的意义上实现特定功能价值，并使整个系统最优化的系统工程技术。由此而产生的功能系统，则成为一个机电一体化系统或机电一体化产品。因此，“机电一体化”涵盖“技术”和“产品”两个方面。机电一体化技术是基于上述群体技术有机融合的一种综合技术，而不是机械技术、微电子技术及其它新技术的简单组合、拼凑。这是机电一体化与机械加电气所形成的机械电气化在概念上的根本区别。机械工程技术由纯技术发展到机械电气化，仍属传统机械，其主要功能依然是代替和放大的体系。但是，发展到机电一体化后，其中的微电子装置除可取代某些机械部件的原有功能外，还被赋予许多新的功能，如自动检测、自动处理信息、自动显示记录、自动调节与控制、自动诊断与保护等。也就是说，机电一体化产品不仅是人的手与肢体的延伸，还是人的感官与头脑的延伸，智能化特征是机电一体化与机械电气化在功能上的本质区别。机电一体化的发展状况
机电一体化的发展大体可以分为三个阶段：(1)20世纪60年代以前为第一阶段，这一阶段称为初级阶段。在这一时期，人们自觉不自觉地利用电子技术的初步成果来 1
完善机械产品的性能。特别是在第二次世界大战期间，战争刺激了机械产品与电子技术的结合，这些机电结合的军用技术，战后转为民用，对战后经济的恢复起到了积极的作用。那时，研制和开发从总体上看还处于自发状态。由于当时电子技术的发展尚未达到一定水平，机械技术与电子技术的结合还不可能广泛和深入发展，已经开发的产品也无法大量推广。(2)20世纪70-80年代为第二阶段，可称为蓬勃发展阶段。这一时期，计算机技术、控制技术、通信技术的发展，为机电一体化的发展奠定了技术基础。大规模、超大规模集成电路和微型计算机的出现，为机电一体化的发展提供了充分的物质基础。这个时期的特点是：mechatronics一词首先在日本被普遍接受，大约到20世纪80年代末期在世界范围内得到比较广泛的承认;机电一体化技术和产品得到了极大发展;各国均开始对机电一体化技术和产品给予很大的关注和支持。(3)20世纪90年代后期，开始了机电一体化技术向智能化方向迈进的新阶段，机电一体化进入深入发展时期。一方面，光学、通信技术等进入机电一体化，微细加工技术也在机电一体化中崭露头脚，出现了光机电一体化和微机电一体化等新分支。中国是从20世纪80年代初才开始进行这方面的研究和应用。国务院成立了机电一体化领导小组，并将该技术列入“863计划”中。在制定“九五”规划和2010年发展纲要时充分考虑了国际上关于机电一体化技术的发展动向和由此可能带来的影响。许多大专院校、研究机构及一些大中型企业对这一技术的发展及应用做了大量的工作，取得了一定成果。但与日本等先进国家相比，仍有相当差距。机电一体化的发展趋势
机电一体化是集机械、电子、光学、控制、计算机、信息等多学科的交叉综合，它的发展和进步依赖并促进相关技术的发展。机电一体化的主要发展方向大致有以下几个方面：
3.1 智能化
智能化是21世纪机电一体化技术的一个重要发展方向。人工智能在机电一体化的研究中日益得到重视，机器人与数控机床的智能化就是重要应用之一。这里所说的“智能化”是对机器行为的描述，是在控制理论的基础上，吸收人工智能、运筹学、计算机科学、模糊数学、心理学、生理学和混沌动力学等新思想、新方法，使它具有判断推理、逻辑思维及自主决策等能力，以求得到更高的控制目标。诚然，使机电一体化产品具有与人完全相同的智能，是不可能的，也是不必要的。但是，高性能、高速度的微处理器使机电一体化产品赋有低级智能或者人的部分智能，则是完全可能而且必要的。
3.2 模块化
模块化是一项重要而艰巨的工程。由于机电一体化产品种类和生产厂家繁多，研制和开发具有标准机械接口、电气接口、动力接口和环境接口等的机电一体化产品单元是一项十分复杂但又非常重要的事情。如研制集减速、智能调速、电机于一体的动力单元，具有视觉、图像处理、识别和测距等功能的控制单元，以及各种能完成典型操作的机械装置等。有了这些标准单元就可迅速开发出新产品，同时也可以扩大生产规模。为了达到以上目的，还需要制定各项标准，以便于各部件、单元的匹配。
3.3 网络化
由于网络的普及，基于网络的各种远程控制和监视技术方兴未艾，而远程控制的终端设备本身就是机电一体化产品。现场总线和局域网技术的应用使家用电器网络化已成大势，利用家庭网络(home net)将各种家用电器连接成以计算机为中心的计算机集成家电系统(computer integrated appliance system，CIAS)，能使人们呆在家里就可分享各种高技术带来的便利与快乐。因此，机电一体化产品无疑将朝着网络化方向发展。
3.4 微型化
微型化兴起于20世纪80年代末，指的是机电一体化向微型机器和微观领域发展的趋势。国外称其为微电子机械系统(MEMS)，泛指几何尺寸不超过1cm3的机电一体化产品，并向微米、纳米级发展。微机电一体化产品体积小，耗能少，运动灵活，在生物医疗、军事、信息等方面具有无可比拟的优势。微机电一体化发展的瓶颈在于微机械技术。微机电一体化产品的加工采用精细加工技术，即超精密技术，它包括光刻技术和蚀刻技术两类。
3.5 环保化
工业的发达给人们生活带来巨大变化。一方面，物质丰富，生活舒适;另一方面，资源减少，生态环境受到严重污染。于是，人们呼吁保护环境资源，回归自然。绿色产品概念在这种呼声下应运而生，绿色化是时代的趋势。绿色产品在其设计、制造、使用和销毁的生命过程中，符合特定的环境保护和人类健康的要求，对生态环境无害或危害极少，资源利用率极高。设计绿色的机电一体化产品，具有远大的发展前景。机电一体化产品的绿色化主要是指，使用时不污染生态环境，报废后能回收利用。
3.6 系统化
未来的机电一体化更加注重产品与人的关系，机电一体化的人格化有两层含义：一层是如何赋予机电一体化产品人的智能、情感、人性等等，显得越来越重要，特别是对家用机器人，其高层境界就是人机一体化;另一层是模仿生物机理，研制出各种
机电一体化产品。事实上，许多机电一体化产品都是受动物的启发而研制出来的。综上所述，机电一体化的出现不是孤立的，它是许多科学技术发展的结晶，是社会生产力发展到一定阶段的必然要求和产物。当然，与机电一体化相关的技术还有很多，并且随着科学技术的发展，各种技术相互融合的趋势将越来越明显，机电一体化技术的发展前景也将越来越光明。
第五篇：翻译英文
海南公路HainanHighway
前言Preface
目录Content
干线公路ArterailHighway
东线高速公路EasternLineFreeway
西线高速公路WesternLineFreeway
海文高速公路HaiwenFreeway
海口绕城高速公路HaikouCity-CircleFreeway
农村公路RuralHighway
国、省、县道National,Provincial &County Highways国道National Highway
省道Provincial Highway
县道.County Road
市县出口路ExitRoadtotheCityorCounty 公路养护HighwayMaintenance
生态建设EcologicalConstruction
内业管理InternalAdministration
机械化养护MechanizationMaintenance
体制改革InstitutionalReform
应急抢险EmergencyMeasures
服务保障ServiceAssurance
路政执法LawenforcementofRoadAdministrtion
行业风彩Industry Image
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