第一篇：2013年四川成人学位英语报名
川学位办〔2012〕42号
四川省人民政府学位委员会办公室
关于做好2013年成人高等教育学士学位外国语水平
全省统一考试报名工作的通知
省内有关高等学校，成都信息工程学院网报中心：
为做好2013年四川省成人高等教育学士学位外国语水平全省统一考试报名工作，现将有关事宜通知如下：
一、组织领导2013年四川省成人高等教育学士学位外国语水平全省统一考试工作由四川省人民政府学位委员会办公室组织领导。
二、报考对象及条件
经教育部批准，国家承认学历的普通高等学校和独立设置的成人高等学校举办的成人本科、网络教育和高等教育自学考试本科在校（籍）生（含港澳台学生）和获得本科毕业证后两年内的成人高等教育本科毕业生（以下统称为成教本科生）均可报名参加考试。
三、考试时间
2013年3月9日（星期六）上午9:00—11:00。
四、考试语种和考试大纲
考试语种：英语、日语。
考试大纲：英语按照《四川省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位英语水平考试大纲》（2006年修订版）命题，日语按照《四川省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位日语水平考试大纲》（2006年修订版）命题。复习资料参考：31省市学位英语网
五、报名及要求
（一）报名程序与时间安排
本次考试报名工作采取网上报名与现场报名相结合的方式进行。
2012年11月30日前，各报名点将填好的考试联系表（见附件3）报网报中心，中心汇总后放至网报系统，便于考生查询。
2012年12月14日—12月21日，报考者登陆四川省成人学位外语考试网络报名系统（网址：http://cxw.sc.edu.cn）进行注册，按要求准确填写、提交报名信息。未完成网络报名的考生，不能参加现场报名。
2012年12月25日—12月30日，网上报名成功的考生须持与网上报名使用证件一致的证件原件、《资格审查表》（见附件1）和毕业证书原件（仅对已取得毕业证书的考生），到相应的现场报名点（见附件2）核验和确认报名信息、缴纳报名费和采集电子照片。考生要认真核对《报名情况登记表》中的有关报名信息并签字确认，报名信息经考生签字确认后，一律不得更改。
考生应在规定的期限内完成网上报名和现场报名工作，逾期不予办理。只完成网上报名但未在规定时间内办理现场报名手续的，本次报名无效。
（二）报名证件要求
居住在中华人民共和国境内的公民须持第二代居民身份证（现役军人和人民武装警察可用军官证）报名，其他人员须持港澳台身份证件、华侨身份证或外籍护照报名。
由于证件遗失或尚未办理等原因，无法在现场报名时出具上述规定的有效身份证件的考生，网上报名时证件类型应选择“暂无”。在现场报名时须签署《考试报名承诺书》（见附件
4）一式二份，考生、报名点各执一份。现场报名结束后，考生须按承诺书要求，及时补办好相关证件。考试当天，考生需出示《考试报名承诺书》，供考点考试验证和补录证件信息。未兑现承诺的考生，不能参加考试。
（三）报名汇总
报名工作结束后，各报名点将汇总后的报名数据刻成光盘，连同考生资格审查表、考生报名情况登记表、报名点报名情况统计表（见附件5）、《考试报名承诺书》各一式一份于2013年1月6日前报相应考点。考点将各报名点数据完全汇总后，进行准考准编制，并将编制好准考证的考生数据刻录成光盘，连同考点考试申请单等数据于2013年1月16日前送达省学位办。考生的《资格审查表》、《报名情况登记表》、《考试报名承诺书》留存考点，供考试中备查。
（四）准考证打印与发放
各考点在2013年2月23日-28日，完成本考点的准考证打印工作，准考证加盖考点所在学校学士学位管理部门（学位办公室或教务处）印章方为有效。
2013年3月1日-8日，考生到各考点领取准考证。考点要做好准考证发放登记工作，提醒考生保管好准考证。
（五）资格审核注意事项
1、考生应向所在学校（自考生向主考学校）提出报考申请，填写《2013年四川省成人高等教育学士学位外国语水平统考考生资格审查表》（见附件1，以下简称《资格审查表》）一式一份，贴近期免冠二寸照片。
2、普通高校的成人教育学院、网络教育学院和成人高等学校及自考主考学校分别对所管理考生的资格进行严格审查，并核对《资格审查表》上所贴照片是否与本人相符，经审核同意后在《资格审查表》上签字盖章。
3、各有关高校在对考生进行报考资格审查和各报名点在接受考生报名时，应严格审查考生资格，对不符合报考条件的及未经我办同意的在川参加考试的省外高校考生，不予办理考试报名手续，否则，后果由报名点和考生自行负责。
六、现场报名点与考点设置
1、报名点设置：在我省有成人本科生的普通高校设立报名点，具体设置情况见附件2。考生可在就近的报名点办理报名手续。另，在四川省经济管理干部学院、四川广播电视大学、省内暂未设置报名点的高校学习的学生和经我办同意的在川参加考试的省外高校考生在网报后集中到四川师范大学报名点报名，在中国工程物理研究院职工工学院学习的学生网报后到西南科技大学报名点报名。
2、考点设置：考点集中设在四川大学、西南交通大学、电子科技大学、四川农业大学、西南财经大学、四川师范大学、西南科技大学、西华师范大学和四川理工学院。
3、各报名点的考生根据省学位办的安排（见附件2），到指定考点参加外国语水平考试。
七、复习资料：31省市学位英语网
附件：
1.2013年四川省成人高等教育学士学位外国语水平全省统考考生资格审查表
2.2013年四川省成人高等教育士学位外国语水平全省统考报名点和考点安排表
3.2013年四川省成人高等教育学士学位外国语水平全省统考现场报名工作联系表
4.2013年四川省成人高等教育学士学位外国语水平全省统考报名承诺书
5.2013年四川省成人高等教育学士学位外国语水平全省统考现场报名情况统计表四川省人民政府学位委员会办公室
2012年11月15日
四川省人民政府学位办2012年11月15日印发
第二篇：成人学位英语完形填空
We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine.Doctors' instruc-
tions have been found to tell us.56 they did for the sick and the injured.57 many of
the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat
many.58.Religion, magic and medicine were.59 related in ancient Egypt.Some priests(牧师)were specially.60 as doctors to.61 the sick and the injured.Doctors were held to a high moral standard.Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret.The highest--ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses.Doctors spent a part o{ each year 65 the goddess.Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing.67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis(诊断).A(n)69 prob-lem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic.If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or curse.The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure.72, a diagnosis could not be reached.73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another ex-amination could be 75
56.A.what B.whyC.thatD.which
57.A.When B.Since C.Although D.After
58.A.damagesB.diseases C.disastersD.destructions
59.A.hardly B.closely C.mainly D.shortly
60.A.trained B.designedC.plannedD.studied
61.A.look to B.come toC.care forD.search for
62.A.reputation B.inspection C.fameD.respect
63.A.ill B.ownC.hidden D.personal
64,.A.that B.which C.who D.what
65.A.serving B.reading C.learning D.following
66.A.careful B.generous C.mean D.close
67.A.Before B.When C.Until D.Since
68.A.think over B.apply toC.call for D.make up
69.A.serious B.internalC.odd D.obvious
70.A.treated B.discovered C.cured D.aroused
71.A.bring aboutB.set out C.insist onD.make up
72.A.Subsequently B.Consequently C.OccasionallyD.Hopefully
73.A.With B.In C.For D.On
74.A.until B.when C.although D.because
75.A.decided B.performed C.carried D.discussed
56.A本题考查宾语从句的引导词，因此选择what。
57.c本题考查连接词，根据句意“尽管许多治疗方法都包含巫术在里面，但是古埃及人也用植物的叶子和其他方法治疗疾病”，选择转折关系Although。
58.B治疗许多“疾病”diseases。
59.B表示紧密联系closely related。
60.A本题考查动词词义，train训练，培养。
61.D本题考查动词短语，care for sb.照顾，照料„„。
62.D根据句意，病人的隐私是高度保密的，说明病人是受到尊敬的，选择respect“尊敬，尊重”。
63.D个人信息、隐私personal information。
64.C 本题考查定语从句引导词，前面是the goddess Sekhmet，指人，用who。
65.A serve the god/goddess侍奉神明。
66.D根据句意，医生们被信为和神明很近，选择close，近的。
67.B当一个人生病的时候„„，选择when。
68.C本题考查动词短语意思。call for a doctor邀请一个医生。
69.D根据下文，下文提到难治的病，这里就应该是“明显的”问题是怎么治疗的，选择obvious明显的。
70.B本题考查动词词义。discover发现，如果病因没有被“发现”。
71.A本题考查动词词组。bring about带来，引起。
72.C根据句意，偶尔会查不出病因，occasionally偶尔，间或，符合题意。
73.B本题考查固定搭配。in this case在这种情况下。
74.A根据句意，病人被要求休息一段时间直到进行另外的检查，因此选择until。
75.B本题考查动词词义，perform实施，执行。
Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is myspace, com.Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason 56 the web-site should be 57The threat of Internet predators(窃掠者)is indeed a tough re-ality, 58 shutting down the site is not the answer.If myspace, corn 59 shut down, another site would quickly 60 its place.Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them 61 who may be predators and how to 62 them.The key to 63 safe on the Internet is to make sure that your profile(个人资料)is secure.The 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “pri-vate”, which protects your information 65 only the people on your friend list can view it.Although this is 66 , it is not perfect.Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to, 67 through backing in(黑客入侵)or figuring out their way onto your friend list.Thus, you should never post too much personal 68.Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date to birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will by and 70
The most information that is safe is your first name and province.Anything more is basically.71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos.[ suggest 72 skipping photos and never pos-ting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73 Most important, never, 74 any circumstances, agree to a real--life meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person.There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.58.A.what B.howC.whyD, which
57.A.shut down B.open upC.get intoD, turn on
58.A.but B.evenC.despite D, since
59.A.is B.are C.was D.were
60.A.get B.make C.takeD.push
61.A.as B.about C.for D.in
62.A.avoid B.get C.benefit D.hide
63.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.staying
64.A.difficultB.simplestC.simple D.most difficuIt
65.A.as to B.no matter C.so that D.Because
66.A.efficientB.interesting C.effectiveD.impressive
67.A.if B.whetherC.howeverD.whatever
68.A.information B.documents C.filesD.messages
69.A.let B.make C.allow D.letting
70.A.what B.whyC.when D.how
71.A.introducing B.inviting C.investing D.interrupting
72.A.partly B.mostly C.lastly D.completely
73.A.favor B.ruleC.information D.permission
74.A.above B.under C.below D.at
75.A.no matter B.even if C.unless D.also
46.D应改为will you?考查祈使句的反意疑问句。当你读完那本书的时候，不要忘了把它放回原处，好吧?
47.C应改为should be。考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中应用，demand引导的宾语从句需要用should+动词原形。工厂的工人要求他们的工资应该提高20%。
48.B应改为to be seen。固定用法It remainsto be seen尚待分晓。还不知道吉姆是否适合参加决赛。
49.D应改为none of。三个人否定用none。我邀请了Joe、Linda和Tom，但是他们全都不来。
50.C应改为one。固定用法one„another一个另一个。在过去的20年中，网络已经帮助我们的世界用一种或另一种更好的方式发生了改变。
51.C应改为being spoken。这种语言在被非常少的人们使用的情况下，如何、为何存活了一千多年的问题很难解释。
52.C应改为older。几乎半数的25岁以上的美国人参加了某种形式的继续教育。
53.B应改为on。Keep an eye on对某事密切注意。很多父母觉得，出于对犯罪和学校暴力的担忧，他们需要密切注意他们的孩子。
54.B应改为spent。句子中已有谓语动词in-creased，因此，spend应改为非谓语形式。而时间与主语time的关系是被动关系，因此采用过去分词形式。对于已婚母亲来说，2009年花在孩子身上的时间，增加到了平均12.9小时每星期。
55.A应改为increasing。越来越多的证据证明，越来越多的年轻人在政治活动积极参与。
There 56 a king who had twelve beautiful daughters.They 57 in twelve beds all in one room and when they went to bed, the 58 were shut and locked up.59 , every morning 60 shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night.Nobody could 61 how it happened, or 62 the princesses had been.So the king made it 63 to all that if any person could discover the 64 and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the 65 , he would have the 66 he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king 67 his death.But whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, would be 68 to death.A prince from a nearby country soon came.He was well entertained, and in the evening was taken to the chamber(大房间)next 69 the one where the princesses lay in their twelve 70.There he was to sit and 71 where they went to dance;and, in order 72 nothing could happen without him hearing it, the door of his 73 was left open.But the prince soon went to sleep;and when he 74 in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing, 75 the soles of their shoes were full of holes
56.A.was B.were C.is D.are
57.A.did B.slept C.washedD.kicked
58.A.chairsB.desks C.doors D.roofs
59.A.SoB.Therefore C.Then D.However
60.A.their B.your C.ourD.her
61.A.make outB.take out C.find out D.speak out
62.A.when B.what C.why D.where
63.A.knowB.knowing C.knows D.known
64.A.story B.secret C.news D.idea
65.A.nightB.day C.afternoon D.morning
66.A.one B.itC.some D.that
67.A.beforeB.after C.of D.below
68.A.madeB.passedC.putD.handed
69.A.by B.to C.atD.on
70.A.boxesB.buckets C.sofas D.beds
71.A.notice B.keep(2.watch D.hit
72.A.that B.whichC.who D.whose
73.A.kitchen B.classroom C.chamber D.restaurant
74.A.ate B.awoke C.slept D.ran
75.A.for B.soC.butD.though
46.A应把HOW改成What。how与what都可以引导感叹句，how修饰形容词和副词，what才可以跟名词。
47.B应把in his honor改成in whose honor。这里是一个定语从句，限定前面的主语，而whose可以实现这一功能。
48.D应把that改为what。因为本句缺少宾语，所以用what引导的一个定语从句来袁示。
49.A应将tO make改成having made，这一句是说“他之前已经做过多次努力„„”。
50.B应该将was改成were。In the town提前，句子倒装，句子主语many old people需要跟复数的谓语动词。
51.D应把to play改成playing。enjoy doingsth.为固定搭配。
52.B应把she was改成was she。因为在So„that„句型中，如果So引导的是一个完整的句子，主谓需要倒装。
53.C应把increasingly改为increasing。修饰need这个名词应该用形容词，而increasingly是副词。
54.C应把more去掉。more和比较级不可同时用，比较级中多音节词前才需加more。
55.A应把has去掉。本句有明显的过去时标志性短语ten years ago，应用一般过去时，故直接用died即可。
第三篇：成人学位英语习题
语法词汇综合练习一
1.______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A.All what B.That all C.That D.What
2.______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A.At B.In C.For D.On
3._______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A.As for B.In spite C.Besides D.Despite
4._______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A.Being published B.Published C.Publishing D.To be published
5._______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrived B.Would they arrive C.Were they arriving D.Were they to arrive
6.______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby.She likes reading literature, not politics or economics.A.None of B.No C.Not every D.All
7._______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form.A.In contrast to B.In connection with C.In comparison with D.In regard to
8._______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A.Continuous B.Continual C.Constant D.Contrary
9._______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A.While B.Furthermore C.Meanwhile D.Moreover 10._______ for this suggestion.A.There is something to be said B.There has something to be said C.It is something to be said D.It has something to be said
11._______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A.Had it not B.If it were not C.Had it not been D.It we had not been 12.______ he's already heard the news.A.Chances are B.Chance is C.Opportunities are D.Opportunity is
13._______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A.But for B.According to C.For all D.Thanks to
14._______ his return from Japan, Prof.Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.A.Upon B.At C.Within D.Over
15._______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A.So far B.As for C.As far as D.So far from 16._______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A.A moment B.The moment C.In a moment D.For a moment
17._______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A.Corruption B.Cosmetic C.Cottage D.Costume 18._______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A.Walking B.His walking C.When he was walking D.While walking
19._______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A.There is deafness B.Deafness that C.It is deafness D.Deafness
20._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.As D.It
21._______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A.It is the sun and not the earth B.Being the sun and not the earth C.The sun and not the earth D.That the sun and not the earth
22._______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A.Believe B.To believe C.Believing D.Believed 23._______ kinds of matter in the world.A.There is a few million B.That there are millions C.There are a few million D.It is millions
24._______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A.As B.Whether C.While D.Now that
25.______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an All-English dictionary.A.As far as B.As far C.As for D.As regard
26._______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.A.At B.With C.On D.During 27._______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A.To be free B.To free C.Freeing D.Freed
28._______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A.On B.By C.At D.Of
29._______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A.Until B.Before C.From D.Since
30._______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A.That was from Stephen B.It was Stephen whom C.It was from Stephen that D.It was Stephen that
1.D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元
【解析】在这里 what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词 need的宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms.我想要知道的是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成的。因此D是正确选择。尽管that也可引导主语从句，但不能在主语从句中做成分，所以B和 C错误。关系代词what不能用来引导定语从问，所以A也不正确。
2.C【句意】尽管我们想要帮助她，Sara却拒绝了。
【解析】for在这里意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于 in spite of，notwithstanding，如：For all his efforts，he didn't succeed．虽然他尽了力，但还是没有成功。at，in 和 on则没有这种意义和用法。
3.D【句意】尽管存在很多困难，她还是自己完成了这项工作。
【解析】despite意为“尽管，不顾”，如： He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.他尽管病得很厉害，还是来参加了会议。in spite要和of连用，意思与 despite相同，如上句可改为： He came to the meeting in spite of his serious illness.as for意为“至于……，就……而言”，如：As for this kind of rare metal, it will be further studied．至于这种稀有金属，要做进一步的研究。besides意为“除……之外”，如。Besides English he can speak French and German．除了英语他还会说法语和德语。由此可见只有D为正确答案。
4.B【句意】尽管在这个时间出版，他的作品还是受到了关注。
【解析】本题考查的是as引导的让步状语从句．动词publish动作的对象是从句的主语，所以需要用过去分词与was构成被动语态，如：Thoroughly cleaned as it was, the room didn't look tidy.房间虽然给彻底打扫了，但看起来并不整洁。选项A是现在分词的被动式，表示该动作正在进行或与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，如；Being earnestly invited to dinner, she couldn't very well refuse.有人热情邀请她参加宴会，她不好意思拒绝．选项C是现在分词的主动形式，选项D是动词不定式，而不定式做状话一般表示动作的目的，一般是将要发生的动作。由此可见，只有B是正确答案，而A，C和D旨不正确。
5.D【句意】在后天我们走之前他们可以赶过来的，我们会举行一次晚宴。
【解析】本句是一个虚拟条件句，主句的谓语用的是“should + 动词原形”，表示与现在事实相反或与将来事实可能相反。根据句子结构可以看出，从句部分是倒装句，省略了连接词if，由于句子中的时间状语是the day after tomorrow，所以从句动词应该用与将来事实可能相反的虚拟语气，即“should（were to）+ 动词原形”，如：Were they to act like that again，we should criticize them severely．要是他们再那样做，我们就要严厉地批评他们。由此可见，D是正确答案．
6.C【句意】并不是所有的书她都感兴趣，尽管阅读是她的乐趣。她喜欢读文学类的书，而不是政经类的书。
【解析】all，both，every，always，often，entirely，wholly，altogether等词的否定形式一般表示部分否定，如：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必全是金子。又如：Every force does not always produce movement．力并非总产生运动。
7.A【句意】和古典音乐追随欧洲传统相反，爵士乐是一种自然和自由的表达方式。
【解析】in contrast to意为“同……相对照或相对比，与……相反”，比较的是两者之间的差异，如：In contrast to the China of pre-liberation days, China of today is strong and powerful.与解放前的中国相对比，今日的中国强大而有力。in connection with意为“与……有关系，关于”，如： In connection with your request of March 18th，we are sorry to tell you your goods can not be shipped right now．关于你 3月 18日信中提出）的要来，我们很抱歉你的货物不能马上装船。in comparison with意为“和……比较起来”，既可以比较相同点也可以比较不同点，如：The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York．伦敦最高的楼房同纽约的比起来仍然很低。in regard to做“关于”讲，如：In regard to the other matter，we have not yet discussed it fully.关于其他事情，我们还没有充分讨论。
8.B【句意】城邦之间不断的冲突导致了希腊文明最终的衰落。
【解析】continual意为“经常不断的，常常的（中间可能有间隔）”，如：Continual smoking is bad to one's health．经常抽烟有害身体健康。continuous 指连续不断而且绝对不中断，如: The continuous work made me completely exhausted.不间断的工作使我筋疲力尽。constant可用来指习惯性的重复，如：Constant practice will make you overcome difficulties．经常训练会使你克服困难。contrary作“相反的”讲，如： Any contrary policy is absolutely wrong.任何相反的政策都是绝对错误的。
9.A【句意】用传统的墨水印刷大约需要三十美分，而防摩擦的墨水至少要贵十美分。
【解析】furthermore（此外，而且），meanwhile（同时）和moreover（再者，此外）均是副词，都不能引导从句。只有while是连词，意为“虽然”，含有让步之意，可以引导从句，如：While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.虽然我承认这些问题很难，但我不认为它们不能解决。
10.A【句意】对这条建议，大家有些话要说。
【解析】“There is something(nothing, little, plenty)to be said for …”是一个句型，意为“……有一定（没有，几乎没有，很有）道理”，如：There is something to be said for both sides of the issue.看起来争论的双方都有一定道理。11.C【句意】如果没有你的帮助，我们不会克服那些困难。
【解析】根据句子结构，我们可以看出逗号后面是使用了虚拟语气的主句，因此，须填入表示与过去情况相反的虚拟条件句，“if it were not for …”这一结构表示同现在事实相反的假设，意为“如果不是……”，例如：If it weren't for his wife's money, he'd never be a director.”如果不是他妻子有钱，他永远不会成为一名董事。If it were not for his help, I would never study here．如果没有他的帮助，我永远不会在这儿学习。因此，BIf it were not 错误。“if it had not been for …”的倒装形式为“had it not been for …”，表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“如果当时没有……”，主句谓语形式是“would ＋ have done”，例如：If it had not been for Dr.Li, he would have died of smallpox.如果当初不是李医生的话，他已死于天花了。Had it not been for his carelessness, the project wouldn't have failed.当时如果不是他粗心的话，这项工程不会失败。因此，C.Had it not been正确，A.Had it not错误（如果后跟been，就是正确的了），D.If we had not been无此结构。
12.A【句意】可能他听说了这条消息。
【解析】“(The)chances are(that)”常用于口语中，意为“很可能”，如：The chances are that he is staying at home.他很可能呆在家里。
13.C【句意】尽管他知识渊博，也受过教育，但本质上比较愚蠢。
【解析】for all意为“尽管，虽然”，如：For all you say, I still like him.尽管你这样说，我还是喜欢他。but for作“要不是，若非”讲，如：But for the rain, we should have had a pleasant journey.要不是下雨，我们就会去做一次很愉快的旅行了。according to意为“依照，根据”。thanks to则做“幸亏，由于”讲，如：Thanks to your help, we were successful.由于你的帮忙，我们得以成功。
14.A【句意】一从日本回来，李教授直接去了实验室，开始和同事们一起工作。【解析】“upon(on)+ 表示行为的名词”相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。15.C【句意】就我来说，其他的安排可能更好。
【解析】“as far as … be concerned”是固定搭配，意为“就……来说，就……而论”，如：It is impossible as far as we are concerned.对于我们来说，这是不可能的。so far意为“迄今为止”，如：The weather has been hot so far this summer.到目前为止，今年夏天天气一直很热。as for意为“至于……”，后跟名词或代词，不可跟从句。如：As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.至于我的历史，我什么都不会告诉你。so far from意为“非但不”，如：So far from taking my advice, he went and did just what I warned him against.他非但不接受我的劝告，反而去干了我告诫他别干的事。
16.B【句意】我一见到你，我知道你还在生我的气。
【解析】for a moment意为“一会儿”，in a moment做“立即，立刻”解，两者均可作时间状语。the moment相当于as soon as，起连接作用，引导时间状语从句，如：The moment she saw it, she recognized the type of the machine.她一看就认出了这台机器的型号。
17.A【句意】政府的腐败通过新闻界揭露了出来。
【解析】corruption意为“腐化，腐败”，如。Corruption among the officials was another cause for discontent.官员腐化是引起不满的又一原因。cosmetic意为“化妆品”，如：Mother has a special cosmetic bag for keeping her cosmetics in.母亲有一只专门放化妆品的化妆袋。cottage意为“小屋，别墅”，如：They have a summer cottage.他们有处避暑别墅。costume意为“服装，戏装”，如：He was dressed in ceremonial costume.他身穿礼服。18.C【句意】当他在黑暗中行走的时候，他的头碰到了墙。
【解析】由于walk和主句主语his head没有任何逻辑关系，因此在这里不能使用walk的非谓语形式，也不能使用“while +-ing”形式做状语，否则就形成了悬垂结构。在这种情况下，到们只好使用when引导的状语从句，所以C正确。
19.D【句意】聋是一个用来形容部分或者全部丧失听力的术语。
【解析】根据句子的结构我们可以看出，该处应为主语，而四个选项中可以做主语的只有deafness，因此D为正确答案。
20.C【句意】众所周知，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。
【解析】根据句子结构我们可以看出，前面的句子是非限制性定语从句，四个选项中 A和 D不能引导此类从句，故应排除。Which引导的此类从句必须置于主句之后，因此B也不正确。as可以做关系词，做“正如…… 那样；如同……那样”讲，用来引导非限制性定语从句，这时，as指代整个主句，既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，后一种情况往往被看做插入语，例如：As is known to us all, contributions to computer technology are no longer confined to any one country．大家都知道，对计算机技术做出贡献的，已经不像过去那样仅是某一个国家了。He did it on purpose，as is often the case．这是他故意干的，情况通常是这样。As we know, water is necessary for the existence of all forms of life.我们知道，水对于切生物的生存是必不可少的。有些考生误选了it，他们错误地认为it做形式主语，后面的Mark Twain is a great American writer做真正的主语。如将句中的逗号省略掉，并代之以that，那么选it就是正确的了。
21.D【句意】太阳是星系的中心，而不是地球，在中世纪这是一个难以理解的概念。
【解析】根据句子结构我们可以看出。在was前面是一个主语从句，而主语从句必须有引导词。但A，B和C中都没有引导词，因此三个均错。D中that引导主语从句，在句中不做任何成分，只起引导词的作用，因而D是正确答案，如。That he will refuse the offer is unlikely．他拒绝这项建议的可能性不大。
22.A【句意】信不信由你，他的发现在科技界引起了震动。
【解析】believe it or not是习惯用语，常用于口语中，意为“信不信由你，我说的是真的”。如：Believe it or not，he was granted a full scholarship by Harvard University.信不信由你，哈佛大学给他提供了全额奖学金。Believe it or not，I'm feeling quite homesick．我很想家，我说的是真话。
23.C【句意】世界上有数百万种物质。
【解析】million一词做数词时不加s，如：There are two million people in that city．那座市有200万人。另外，B中的that易使人认为它要引导一个名词性从句，而且million后加s时，要和of连用，D中it is不表示“存在”之意。因此B和D错误。在there be结构中，谓语动词要和与之最近的主语在数上保持一致。句中的kinds是复数，要求其谓语动词也用复数形式。因此A错误而C正确。
24.C【句意】虽然人类现在可以创造出各种放射性元素，但是他们没有办法来减少其放射性。【解析】while除了引导时间状语从句外，还可以引导让步状语从句，做“尽管，虽然”讲，有着强烈的对比意味，例如； While I admit his good points I can see his bad ones．虽然我承认他的优点，但我也能看得出他的缺点。whether引导让步状语从句时，通常与or连用，意为“不管……还是……”，例如。Whether you can see the moon or not，it is always round．不管你看见与否，月亮总是圆的。now that 意为“既然…… ”，引导条件状语从句，从句内容是既成的事实，例如： Now that you will come here，I needn't go there．既然你要来，我就没必要到那儿去了。as也可以引导让步状语从句，但是该从句一般置于主句之前，且从句内容必须倒装，例如。Much as he likes her，he does get irritated with her sometimes．尽管他喜欢她，可有时他确实也对她发火。Try as he would，he could not lift the rock．虽然他尽力了，但仍不能搬动那块石头。
25.C【句意】对我来说，我认为一本英汉字典要比一本全英字典要好。
【解析】as for做“对……来说，就……而言”讲，如： As for her，she prefers tea to coffee．至于她, 则更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。as（so）far as意为“就……所……”如：As far as I know，there are no peaches on the market．就我所知，市场上没有桃子。as far不做为固定短语用。as regard也不做为固定短语用，坦as regards是固定短语，意思是“至于”，如：Now，as regards money，what is to be done？至于钱的问题，该怎么办？
26.C【句意】我一回来就了解到史密斯教授已经到了博物馆，几个小时不会回来。
【解析】on用来指时间，表示“在……之时”，相当于at the same time of，后跟动名词或表示动作的名词，如： On his arrival in Qingdao he set to work in earnest一到青岛他就认真地干了起来。而at，with和during 则没有这种用法。
27.D【句意】摆脱了冰的束缚，气球越升越高，飘到了南方。
【解析】根据句于结构我们可以看出，该处应使用分词短语，表示原因，因此A和B应予以排除。又因为free和balloon具有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 C也可以排除。此处使用过去分词表示动作的被动和完成，如：Influenced by his example，they performed countless good deeds．在他事迹的影响下，他们做了无数的好事．
28.C【句意】曾经，曼彻斯特是世界上几个大棉厂的诞生地。
【解析】at one time意为“曾经，一度”。如：At one time the little girl formed the habit of visiting Einstein after school every day。有一段时间，那个小女孩养成了个习惯，每天放学后都去看望爱因斯坦。选项A，B和D都不能和one time构成短语，故只有C正确。
29.A【句意】直到最近，英国的大部分已婚妇女还没有离家工作。
【解析】before，from和since与quite recently连用，不符合语法；before quite recently一般要与过去完成时连用；from（since）quite recently一般要与现在完成进行时连用。until用在否定句中表示“直到……才”之意，如：It was not until the beginning of the century that man began to realize that it was the brain not the heart that was the center of mind．直到本世纪初，人们才逐渐认识到是大脑而不是心脏是思维活动的中心．由此可见，A是正确答案。
30.C【句意】正是从Stephen那里，他听说了被人称之为专家的那个人。
【解析】由于英语语法要求在同一个句号前，不可以有两个既不是并列关系，也不是从属关系的句子，故A不是正确答案。B，C和D都使用了强调句型，但通过运用这样一个规则“将强调句型中的it is（或was）和that（或who）省略掉，句子结构仍然应该是完整的”，就可看出只有 C为正确答案。例如：It was this very student that had shown great interest in the problem．就是这个学生曾对这个问题表现出了极大的兴趣。
语法词汇综合练习二 赵文通
1._______ should any money be given to a small child.A.On no account B.From all accounts C.Of no account D.By all accounts 2._______ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.A.Which B.Since C.Although D.How
3.______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A.Each B.Any C.Either
D.One
4._______ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A.To be given B.Having been given C.Having given D.Giving
5._______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A.For B.Now C.Since D.Despite
6._______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A.During the 1960's B.That it was in the 1960's C.It was in the 1960's D.It was the 1960's
7._______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A.So clever are the construction robots B.So clever the construction robots are C.Such construction robots are clever D.Such clever construction robots are
8._______ that you were out, I wouldn't have bothered to come all the way at that time of night.A.If I should know B.If I know C.Had I known D.Were I to know
9._______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A.As for B.Despite C.Except D.Besides
10._______ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A.To give B.Given C.Giving D.Having given 11.______ the fact that he was in his seventies, the old man decided to swim across the channel.A.At B.Since C.Despite D.With
12._______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In case of B.In spite of C.Because of D.But for
13._______ the library _______ the bookstore has the book I need.Will you tell me where I can get it?
A.Neither, nor B.Neither, or C.Either, or D.Either, nor 14._______ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A.In B.At C.On D.With
15._______ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A.Making up B.Doing up C.Putting up D.Sizing up.16._______ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A.In B.From C.On D.Above 17._______ we are having these days!A.What a lovely weather B.What lovely weathers C.What lovely weather D.What lovely a weather
18._______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A.For now B.Now that C.Ever since D.By now 19.______ when she started complaining.A.Not until he arrived B.Hardly had he arrived C.No sooner had he arrived D.Scarcely did he arrive 20._______ whether he will come or not.A.There is no telling B.There is not telling C.There is telling not D.There is not to tell
21._______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When compared B.Compare C.While comparing D.Comparing 22._______ you as soon as I know what _______.A.I'll phone…does happen B.I'll phone…has happened
C.I am phoning…happen D.I am going to phone…happens 23._______ you need is a good rest.A.Everything B.Anything C.All D.Something
24.______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A.As B.Since C.Provided D.While
25._______ our poor record in school, we think you should study harder.A.In spite of B.In view of C.In charge of D.In case of
26._______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Other things being equal B.Were other things equal C.To be equal to other things D.Other things to be equal 27._______, he does not love her.A.As he likes her very much B.Though much he likes her C.Much although he likes her D.Much though he likes her 28.______, Henry washed the cup and put it away.A.Having drinking the coffee B.Drinking the coffee C.Having drunk the coffee D.After drunk the coffee 29._______, I'll love him all he same.A.He were rich or poor B.Be he rich or poor C.Being rich or poor D.Were he rich or poor 30._______, the little girl can help her mother with some housework.A.Young as she is B.Young as is she C.As she is young D.As is she young
1.A【句意】决不能把任何钱交给一个小孩。
【解析】具有否定意义的短语on no account用做状语，意为“决不”，用于句首时，句子主谓要倒装。例如： On no account must we view problems superficially and in isolation.我们决不能仅从表面上孤立地看待问题，of no account意为“不重要的”，相当于形容词。例如： His speech was of no account．他的发言毫不重要。from all accounts和 by all accounts意为“从（所有报纸等）的报道看”，例如： From（By）all accounts he has been to Guilin．根据各种说法，他去过桂林。From（By）all accounts he is a good doctor．根据各种说法，他是一位出色的医生。
2.D【句意】有些哺乳动物是如何开始在大海中成长的现在人们已经知道了。
【解析】根据句子结构我们可以看出，在is前面是一个主语从句。而since和although一般均引导状语从句，不引导名词性从句，故B和C应当排除。which作为连接代词，意为“哪些，哪个”，可以引导名词性从句，which在从句中一般做定语，如。The question is in which way we can carry out the test.问题是我们用什么方法才能进行这次测试。该句中已有some修饰mammals，再用which实属多余，因此A也可以排除。how做连接副调，意为“如何”，可以引导名词性从句，如：I want to know how he feels about working for 10 hours a day.我想知道他对一天工作10个小时是怎样想的。由此可见D为该题正确答案。
3.B【句意】任何有一点常识的学生应该能够回答这个问题。
【解析】any一般用在否定句或疑问句中（在肯定向中一般要用some），但是该词也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何，无论哪一个”，此时的any须重读。例如: The government is opposed to any further increase in taxes．政府反对进一步增加税收。Any device that stores up electric charge is called an electric capacitor．任何储存电荷的装置都叫电容器。each做“各自的，每个的，每一”讲，例如：Each book and each pen is found in its place．每一本书每一支笔都放得并并有条。either用作形容词，意为“任一的，（两方中的）每一方的”，常和or连用，例如： In either case，whenever atoms are changed, energy is released．在任一情况下，每当原子发生变化时，总要释放出能量。
4.B【句意】给了这么好一个机会，他计划学到更多的东西。
【解析】该题旨在考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词的完成式表示该分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示动作之前，而现在分词的一般式则表示该动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生，如： Relying on our own efforts，we overcame one difficulty after another．我们依靠自己的力量克服了一个又一个困难。Having worked among the workers for so many years，he knew them very well．由于在工人中工作多年，他对他们非常了解。根据句意，该处应用被动语态，故B为正确答案，而 C和 D错误。不定式一般用作目的状语，表示将来的动作，如：To generate a current by magnetic action，a wire is made to pass through a mangnetic field．为了通过磁作用来产生电流，可以使用导线切割磁场。To do a good job，we must have the right tools．要干好活工具要对头。可见A也错误。
5.B【句意】由于我的头脑已经清醒了，我的大脑也开始里灵活起来。
【解析】now that是复合连词．意为“既然，由于”，如：Now that you’ve grown up，you must stop this childish behavior.你既然长大了，就必须停止这种幼稚的行为。for和 since接从句时，都不和that连用，despite后要跟名词，所以正确答案是B。6.C【句意】正是在二十世纪六十年代，这两个国家的贸易达到了顶点。
【解析】该题旨在考查强调句型。我们知道，英语强调句型的结构是“It + is（was）+ 被强调部分+ that（who）+ 句子其他部分”。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语，如：It was Tom that（who）met your sister in the zoo yesterday．是汤姆昨天在动物园碰到你姐姐的。It was your sister that（whom）Tom met in the zoo yesterday．汤姆昨天在动物园碰到的是你姐姐。It was in the zoo that Tom met your sister yesterday．汤姆昨天是在动物园碰到你姐姐的。It was yesterday that Tom met your sister in the zoo．汤姆是昨天在动物园碰到你姐姐的。根据句意，该题强调的是时间状语，可见只有C能与之构成完整的强调句型，为正确答案。
7.A【句意】建筑用机器人是如此的聪明，以至于他们能够减少工地用工量的百分之九十。【解析】 such（A用在名词前（带或不带形容词），so用在形容词前（不带名词），例如：She was embarrassed at such a request．对这样的请求她感到很为难。She was anxious about her daughter being out so late at night．女儿晚上外出，很晚不归，她为此担心。“so + 形容词 + a（n）+ 名词”结构常用于书面语。例如：I has never met so gentle a person． This is so beautiful a country．这是一个非常美丽的国家。用so和such的词组，后面可跟that引导的结果状语从句，例如：She made such a good meal that we all ate far too much．她莱烧得这么好，我们都吃得太多了。根据句意及结构，C Such construction robots are clever和 Dsuch clever construction robots are错误，可改为They are such clever construction robots…。so或 such引起的短语位于句首，表示强调时，主句主谓要倒装。例如：So clever is the boy that we all like him．小孩子十分聪明，我们都喜欢他。Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken．爆炸的威力很大，所有的窗子都震坏了。因此，A正确而B错误。
8.C【句意】如果我知道你出去了，晚上那个时间我不会去打扰你。
【解析】根据句意，此处应使用虚拟语气，因此B错误。A尽管使用了虚拟语气，但它表示的是对一般将来情况的虚拟，所以时态不正确。为了表示语气上的强调，虚拟条件句中可以省略if，而此时从句应使用倒装结构，如： Had he taken a little more time to think，he might have acted more reasonably．如果他再多用一点时间思考一下，他的行动 就可能会更理智些。尽管D也使用了倒装结构，但它表示的是对一般将来的虚拟，时态不正确。可见只有C正确。
9.B【句意】尽管科技进步了，人老以后带来的各种不便会伴随着我们。
【解析】despite意为“尽管，不顾”，引导让步状语，如：He persisted in going his own way，despite my warnings．他不顾我的再三警告，一意孤行。as for意为“至于……，就……而言”，如：As for it，I will say nothing any more．至于这件事情，我不再说什么了。except意为“除……之外”，表示排除与整体性质相同的人或物，如： He gets up early every day except on Sunday．除星期日外，他每天早起。besides意为“除……之外”，如：Besides English he can speak French and German.除了会说英语外。他还会说法语和德语。由此可见，B是正确答案。
10.B【句意】考虑到德国对其经济实力所作的声明，德国经济实力的弱小实在让人惊讶。【解析】过去分词短语作状语一般要和句子主语有逻辑动宾关系，但是有时句子中的过去分词虽然和句子主语不是逻辑动宾关系，但却符合语法，因为这些过去分词功能相当于一个连词或介词，given就是其中之一。given可用作介词，意为“考虑到,假定，假若”，例如： Given the weather，the football game was quite good．考虑到天气因素，这场足球赛踢得相当不错。Given that he was still a boy，I forgave him.考虑到他还是个孩子，我就原谅他了。
11.C【句意】尽管自己已经七十多岁了，这位老人还是决定游过海峡。【解析】本句意为“尽管老人已 70多岁，他还是决定要横游过海峡。”despite在此是介词，意为“尽管”，如： Despite a shortage of steel，industrial output has increased by five percent．尽管钢材供应不足，工业产量仍增长了5％。其他三项均不符合本意思。
12.D【句意】要不是这次洪水，这艘船就会准时到达目的地了。
【解析】would have reached是虚拟语气形式，根据句意，需填入表示虚拟条件的从句或类似结构，因此，选but for。but for意为“倘没有；要不是”，它与后面的名词所构成的结构的作用相当于虚拟条件状语从句，例如： But for（Had it not been for）your help，we should not have finished in time．要不是你帮忙，我们不会及时完工。in case of 意为“假如；如果发生，防备”，例如； In case of fire，walk quietly to the nearest door．如发生火灾，要镇静地走向最近的门口。in spite of 意为“虽然，不顾，尽管……仍……”，例如：In spite of all his efforts he failed．他虽然做了各种努力，仍然失败了, because of意为“因为”，例如：I said nothing about it，because of his wife's being there．因为他的妻子在那里，我对这事一字未提。
13.A【句意】图书馆和书店都没有我需要的书。你能告诉我在那能够买得到吗？
【解析】“neither…nor…”和“either…or…”均为固定搭配，连接两个相等的成分。因此B和D应该排除。“either…or…”连接两个相等的成分时，意为“或者……，或者……”，两者必具其一。根据第二句话，我们知道在the library和 the bookstore均没有“我”所需要的书，故C也应排除．因此只有A是正确答案．
14.B【句意】一看到警察，人们四散跑去了。
【解析】at（the）sight of的意思是“一看见……就”，如： She wept at the sight of his distress． 一宕见他那痛苦的样子她就流泪了。in sight或within sight意为“看得见，迫近”，如：Peace is now in sight.和平在望。in the sight of意为“从……观点来看，在……看来”，如： He was punishable in the sight of law．从法律的角度来看他该受罚。
15.D【句意】考虑到墙的面积，我们认为我们需要三罐油漆。
【解析】size up意为“判断，估量”，如： They sized him up with a look．他们一眼就看出他是什么样的人了make up意为“构成，化妆”，如： A car is made up of many different parts．汽车由许多不同的部件组成。do up意为“扎，捆”，如： You should do up the parcel．你应把这个包裹捆上． put up意为“举起，建造”，如： put your hands up举起手来。
16.C【句意】总的来说，美国早期的城市规划是不错的。
【解析】on the whole是固定搭配，意为“从整体来看，大体上”，如： On the whole，the performance was a success.从整体来看，演出是成功的。
17.C【句意】这些天的天气是多好啊。
【解析】weather是不可数名词，所以 A可以排除。how引导感叹句时后面一般用形容词或副词，而what引导感叹句时应一般用名词（包括不可数名词），据此D也可以排除。weather为复数时一般指“处境，境遇”，故B也不合适。由此可见只有C是正确答案。（可参见薄冰的《英语语法》P.496上的例句：What delightful weather we are having!这天气多好呀！）
18.B【句意】既然我们上完了课程，我们就要开始做更多的修改工作。
【解析】根据句子结构我们可以看出，这里需要一个关联词来引导出一个状语从句。since或now that或now可以用来引导原因状语从句，从句内容是一个既定的事实，例如： Now that you will come here，I needn't go there．既然你要来，我就没必要到那儿去了。ever since后既可跟名词也可跟从句，表示“自从……以来”。如用在此处，则不合乎逻辑，例如：He has not written any letters to her ever since he was ill．自从他生病以来，他从未给她写过信。by now只能作状语，不能引导从句，意为“到目前为止”，例如： She ought to have arrived at her office by now．她现在本该到办公室了．虽然for可以引导表示原因的分句，但该分句要位于第一个分句之后，例如： I don't like him，for he always makes empty promises．我不喜欢他，因为他总是作一些空头许诺．
19.B【句意】她以来就开始抱怨。
【解析】句型“hardly（scarcely）…when”和“no sooner…than”表示“一……就”，例如：No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey．他刚到家就被要求做另一次旅行。Hardly had she agreed to marry him when she began to have serious doubts．她刚同意同他结婚，就开始产生严重的疑虑。Scarcely had he entered the room when the phone rang．他一进房间电话就响了。因此，B正确而C错误。由于主句谓语动词arrive要先于从句谓语动词start，因此从句使用一般过去时时，主句只能使用过去完成时，所以，D错误。not until或“not…until”意为“直到……才”，用来引导时间状语从句，例如： Not until midnight did they find their lost child．直到深夜他们才找到走失的孩子。根据句子结构，not until he arrived若用在这里，整个句子就没有主句了，犯了结构不完整的错误，因此，A也不是正确答案。
20.A【句意】他不可能来。
【解析】“There is no doing sth.…”或“There is not any doing sth.…”相当于 “It is impossible to do sth.…”，意为“做……是不可能的”，如：There is no knowing when he would be back．无法知道他什么时候回来．又如：There is not any telling what became of her．她出什么事了，无可奉告。
21.A【句意】和整个地球相比，世界上最高的山也不算高。
【解析】由于句子主语the highest mountain与动词compare是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此这里不能使用现在分词作状语，故D错误。有的学生认为可以将动词原形 compare用于祈使句，但是由于compare是及物动词，其后要跟宾语，而且由于在同一个句号前不可以出现两个既不是并列关系，也不是从属关系的句子，故B不是正确答案。when和while等连词引导时间状语从句时，当从句主语和主句主语一致，而且从句动词是be的形式时，可以将从句的主语和be的变化形式省略，A和C都符合这一规定，但是由于 compare和被省略掉的主语the highest mountain是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处只能使用过去分词，例如：When deeply absorbed in what he was reading，which he often was，he forgot all other things.他常常聚精会神地读书,这时他就会把其他一切事情全忘掉。
22.B 【句意】我一知道发生了什么事，我就给你打电话。
【解析】as soon as引导时间状语从句时，从句中通常用一般时替代将来时，主句则用将来时。据此，可以排除 C。be going to do sth.虽也表示将来，但侧重“打算做某事，安排好做某事”，故D也应予以排除。A中的 does happen强调谓语，此处不合题意。B中的has happened强调某种结果，符合题意，因此B为正确答案。
23.C【句意】你需要的就是休息。
【解析】anything常用于疑问句和否定句。虽然something可用于肯定句中，但表示“某事，某物”之意。all在现代英语中可以作一个句子的主语、宾语或补语，但后面需接一个定语从句．在这种情况下，all可能有两个含义：一个相当于everything，另一个相当于the only thing（s）。根据句子结构，此处all作第二层意思讲。因此C为正确答案，A，B和D均不正确。
24.D【句意】尽管你的意见值得考虑，委员会认为它不值得重视。【解析】as可用来引导时间状语从句、方式状语从句和让步状语从句，分别意为“当……时候，随着……”，“正如”，“虽然，尽管”，该词引导让步状语从句时，从句要位于主句前，而且从句内容要倒装，例如：Successful as he is，he is not proud．他虽然成功了，却不骄傲。provided用来引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，例如：I will lend you my book provided that you keep it clean．只要不把书搞脏，我会把书借给你．since t用来引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句，意为“自从；因为”，例如： He has written once since he left．他自去后曾来过一封信。连词while不但可以引导时间状语从句，而且还可以引导让步状语从句，作“尽管”讲，例如：English and French are living languages while Latin is dead．英语和法语是现在都有人说的语言，而拉丁语现在却没有人说了。
25.B【句意】考虑到你在学校里的成绩是如此之差，我们认为你应当努力学习。
【解析】in view of意为“考虑到，鉴于”，如：In view of his youth，the police have decided not to continue with the case against him．念在他年轻，警方决定不对他起诉．而in spite of作“尽管，不顾”讲，如： I went out in spite of the rain．尽管下雨，我仍然外出。in charge of意为“主管，掌管”，如。She is in charge of the work now.她目前掌管这一工作。in case of意为“假使，如果发生”，如： In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.万一有火情，请按警铃。
26.A【句意】其他条件相同的情况下，表达流畅的人要比语言能力差的人更容易成功。
【解析】从句子结构可以看出，本句的前面部分是表示条件的状语，other things being equal是一个分独立结构，可以作条件状语，如： Other things being equal，a shorter statement is preferred．其他条件相同的情况下，优先选用较短的陈述。除在极个别的情况下，分词作状语时，应与句子的主语存在一定的逻辑关系（主谓或动宾关系），否则该分词就应该有自己的逻辑主语或逻辑宾语，来构成“名词或代词 + 分词”结构，即独立分词结构，独立分词结构一般可置于句首，也可置于句末，用来表示原因、时间、条件、方式或伴随情况等，如：The experiment being over，the students began their discussion．做完实验，学生们开始讨论。Silver is the best conductor，copper following behind．银是最好的导体，铜次之。Were other things equal是虚拟语气条件从句，而后面的句子是陈述语气，To be equal to other things是不定式，可以作目的状语，但不能作条件状语，Other things to be equal这样的结构不存在，因此，正确答案是A。
27.D【句意】尽管他喜欢她，但他不能爱她。
【解析】though，although和as均可引导让步状语从句，作“即使，尽管”讲，as引导的让步状语从句必须使用倒装语序．如： Complex as is the orbit of the moon, it is possible to predict unerringly eclipses many years in advance of their occurrence．尽管月球的运行轨道很复杂，但是人们仍然能提前许多年准确无误地预报日（月）食。因此，A不对。although从句必须使用正常语序，所以 C不对。though既可用倒袋，也可用正常语序，故 D正确。尽管 B采用了倒装，但是 much放的位置不对，故也不是正确答案。
28.C【句意】喝过咖啡，Henry洗了被子放了起来。
【解析】after是介词，后需接动名词，而drunk是过去分词，因此D错误。英语中没有 have drinking sth．这一说法，所以 A也错误。B的结构虽然正确，但现在分词一般时作时间状语时，一般表示该动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，因此B不合题意。C使用现在分词的完成时，表示该动作在主句谓语动词表示的动作以前发生，如：Having failed to qualify as a doctor，I took up teaching．我由于没能取得当医生的资格，便从事了教学工作．所以C为正确答案。
29.B【句意】不管是贫是福，我都会爱他。
【解析】be he rich or poor是让步状语从句，相当于whether he is rich or poor，如：All magnets behave the same, be they large or small.磁铁无论大小作用都是一样的。30.A【句意】尽管年纪还小，这个小女孩能够帮她母亲做些家务。
【解析】as可以引导让步状语从句时，可以把形容词、副词和名词提前，当名词提前时，不加冠词。语法词汇综合练习三 赵文通
1._______, the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers, too.A.Though it written for children
B.Though written for children
C.Though for children written
D.It was written for children
2._______, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.A.They occur where they are
B.Wherever they occur
C.Occurring where
D.Where do they occur
3.“A man was slightly injured in an accident.” This tells us that his injury was _______.A.deadly
C.fatal
B.very serious D.not serious
4.“Do you know Canada?” “No, _______ there.”
A.I've never been
C.I've never gone me?“
A.to go
B.have go D.going
B.line D.road
B.follow D.keep
B.see D.provide
B.Neither am I D.I'm not, too
C.have gone
A.path
C.way
A.agree
C.make
A.show
B.I'd never been D.I'd never gone
5.”Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies? “"Who would you rather _______ with you.George or 6.”Have you a table for two?“ I asked.The waiter replied, ”This _______, please.“
7.”Here is the money I promised, “ he said, ”I always _______ my promise.“
8.”I'd like you to _______ me some clothes.“ said the customer.C.explain
9.”I'm not going to buy the book.“ ”___________.It's too expensive.“
A.I don't either
C.So am I
10.”John isn't here now.“ ”_______ left by the back door?“
A.Must he have
C.Had he
B.Might he have
D.Should he have
B.isn't going 11.”Michael left for California this morning.“ ”Oh, I thought he _______until next week.“
A.hadn't been going
C.won't be going
D.wasn't going
B.slavery to 12.”Not until science became prominent _______ be abolished“, some people argue.A.did slavery come to
C.had slavery come to
A.like
C.for
D.that slavery came to
B.as D.with
B.it began D.it has begun
B.over D.under
B.scheme 13.”To say is one thing, and to do is another.“ _______ the old saying goes.14.” We're late.The play has started.“ ”I wonder how long ago _________.“
A.did it begin
C.was it beginning
A.on
C.at
15.”Where can I find Jim?“ ”He is _______ his work.He won't leave the lab until 6:00 p.m."
16.A _______ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.A.shorthand
C.schedule
A.rise
C.raise
D.sketch
B.arise
D.arouse
B.to translate 17.A completely new situation will _______ when the examination system comes into existence.18.A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _______ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A.to have been translated
C.to be translated
D.to have translated
B.must be arranged
D.would be arranged
B.if
19.It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.A.will be arranged
C.be arranged
A.whether
C.that
A.was
C.is
20.No one doubts _____ it is true.D.what B.were
D.are 21.A good many houses _______ knocked down by the earthquake.22.A good teacher must know how to _______ his ideas.A.convey
C.consult
A.by
C.from
B.display D.confront
B.with D.about 23.A good teacher should not confront his pupils _______ too much information in one lesson.24.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _______ conditions or events.A.in response to
C.in contrast to
A.take over
C.hold on happened.A.before
C.since
B.until D.when
B.in favor of D.in excess of
B.result in
D.keep to 25.A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _______ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.26.A man escaped from the prison last night.It was a long time _______ the guards discovered what had 27.A man has to make _______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A.supply
C.provision
B.assurance D.adjustment
B.request D.response
B.having worked out D.to have been worked out
B.a good intention D.good imagination 28.A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _______.A.circumstance
C.reception
A.working out 29.A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.C.having been worked out
A.a good brain
C.good judgement
1.B【句意】尽管是为小孩写的，但白雪公主的故事对许多成年人同样具有吸引力。
【解析】though可以引导让步状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句的谓语动词是be的形式时，可将从句的主语和be的形式省略，如： Though born in Chicago，the writer wrote many stories about New York City．那位作家虽然生在芝加哥，却写了许多关于纽约的小说。因此B为正确答案。A中没有省略主语it，因而错误。C中过去分词短语后置，D中缺少从属连词，所以C和D也错误。2.B【句意】不论在什么地方，劳动号子以最基本的形式表现了这个民族的文化。
【解析】wherever用作连接副词，意为“无论在哪里”，引导一个让步状语从句，如：Wherever you go，you will always find the same thing．不论你走到哪里，你总会发现同样的事情。由此可见，B既符合语法又符合题意，为正确答案。A为一个分句，和下文之间缺少连接词，故不正确。C为现在分词短语，其中where后没接任何成分，不合语法，也不正确。D为一特殊疑问句，不符合整个句子结构，也应排除。3.D【句意】“有人在车祸中受了轻伤”，这说明受的伤是什么样的？
【解析】deadly意为“致命的，（可能）致死的”，如：Fog is one of the sailor's deadliest enemies．雾是水手的死敌之一。serious意为“严重的”，如： His illness is nothing serious．他的病一点也不严重。fatal意为“致命的，悲惨的”，如： They cyclist was knocked down by a lorry and received fatal injuries．那个骑自行车的人被卡车撞成重伤。原题中slightly意为“轻微地，不严重地”，据此可以看出正确答案应为D。4.A【句意】“你了解加拿大吗？”“不了解，我从来没有去过那里。”
【解析】过去完成时需有过去时间作参照，以表示出“过去的过去”这么一个概念，如： The train had left when I got to the station．我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。因此B和 D均不合适。have been to someplace和 have gone to someplace的区别在于：前者说明“去过某地，现在已不在那里了”；后者说明“已经去了某地，现在在那里或在去那里的路上，不在这里”。很显然，C有悖常识。故只能选A。5.B【句意】“还有人需要票去看看电影吗？”“你希望谁去？你、乔治还是我？”
【解析】我们首先将第二个句子改写为正常语序的句子： You would rather have whom go with you, George or me？我们就不难看出 go是省略了to的不定式，作宾语whom的补足语。6.C【句意】“还有双人桌吗？”我问道。服务员答道“这边清。”
【解析】“This way，please．”是用来给别人引路时的专门用语，意为“请这边走”。path，line和 road皆无此用法。
7.D 【句意】“这就是我答应给你的钱”，他说道，“我一直遵守诺言。”
【解析】agree一般为不及物动词，意为“同意，赞同”，常用于词组 agree with sb．或agree to a plan（suggestion），如：I don't agree with what you said．我不同意你的话。follow意为“听从，遵循，领会”，如： I regret not having followed your advice．我后悔没有听你的劝告。make a promise是固定搭配，意为“许诺”，如： He made a promise that he would come to help me with physics．他答应要来帮我学物理。而
30.A person who makes wise decisions has _______.keep a promise是“信守诺言”，如： One should keep his promise．人应该信守诺言。由此可见D为正确答案。
8.A【句意】“我希望你给我看些衣服。”这位顾客说道。
【解析】Show sb.sth.是固定搭配，意为“给某人看某物”, 如： Will you kindly show us that coat over there？请把那儿的上衣拿给我们看看好吗？see后面不能接双宾语，explain常用于explain sth．to sb．结构中，如: The teacher explained the text in detail to the students．老师详细地给学生讲解课文。provide用于provide sb．with sth．结构中，如：The Red Cross provides the orphans with food and clothes．红十字会给孤儿们提供衣食。
9.B【句意】“我不会去买那本书。”“我也不去，这本书太贵了。”
【解析】so和neither放在句首、且句子主谓倒装时，可以表示前一种情况也适合于后者，so用于肯定的情况，而neither则用于否定的情况。所以B正确而C错误．A不合适，因为A中的助动词和前面句子中的助动词不同。D也不正确，因为too作“也”讲时，一般用在肯定句中，而不用于否定句中。10.B【句意】“约翰现在不在这里，它可能从后门走了吗？”
【解析】句型 might have done表示对过去发生的可能性很小的推断，例如。A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him．一句鼓励的话或许就会使我尊敬他不是仇视他了。句型must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推断，意为“一定，想必”，例如： He must have forgotten to wind the clock last night，didn't he？ 他昨晚准是忘记给表上弦了，不是吗？句型should have done表示“过去应该做但未做”，这是虚拟语气的一种特殊表达方式，例如：You should have snatched a free moment for writing a letter．你本应抽空写封信。
11.D【句意】“Michael今天早晨去了加利福尼亚。”“我以为他下周才来。”
【解析】英语中有些动词，如 go，arrive，get，come，leave，have等，可用其过去进行时来表示过去将来的动作，如： He said that he was arriving in ten minutes。他说 10分钟后就会赶到的。A为过去完成进行时，不符合题意，B和C的时态搭配错误，因而只有D是正确答案。12.A【句意】“直到科学变得重要起来，奴隶制度才被推翻。”有人说到。
【解析】如果选B，则主句中没有谓语动词；如选D，则会有两个从句，而没有主句，因此B和D都错误。如果选择A或C，直接引语部分构成一个主从复合句，根据句意，主句表示的动作发生在从句之后，因此，主句中的谓语动词也应使用一般过去时。例如： The greedy old woman ate and ate until she was full up．这个贪婪的老太婆不停地 吃，一直吃到很饱为止。另外，需要注意的是，当否定词或含有否定意义的词组位于句首作状语时，主谓颠倒。常见的否定词和具有否定意义的词组有：at no time, by no means, few, hardly in neither case, in no case, in no time, in no way, in vain, little, neither, never, no more, no sooner，nor，not，not once，not only，not until，on no account，rarely，scarcely，seldom，still less，under no condition，under no circumstances等，例如： Never in my life have l seen such a wonderful place.我一生中从来没见过如此美丽的地方。Not only was Churchill a statesman，but also a great writer。丘吉尔不但是一位政治家，而且也是一位伟大的作家。
13.B【句意】正如谚语所说，“说说是一码事，做起来又是一码事”。
【解析】as可作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“正如„„，如同„„”，如： As luck would have it，I caught the last bus．幸运的是，我赶上了末班车。根据句子结构，这里需要一个连词引导从句，故A和D错误。for是并列连词，连接并列分句，用在此处也不会题意。
14.B【句意】“我们来晚了。戏剧已经开始了。我不知道是什么时候开始的。”
【解析】在这里关系副词短语how long ago引导的是一个宾语从句，因此从句中主谓不倒装。另外，在由“„ago”短语作状语的句子中，谓语动词一般要使用一般过去时，所以B是惟一正确答案。15.C【句意】“在哪可以找到Jim？”“他正忙着工作，直到下午六点钟才离开实验室。”
【解析】be at sth．是固定搭配，相当于 be busy with sth．或 be engaged in sth.，有“忙于„„”的意思。16.D 【句意】预算委员会所作报告的概要被送交市长等待审批。【解析】sketch意为“略述，纲要”，如： The speaker amused us with a sketch of city life in the 1890’s，讲演者给我们略述了19世纪90年代都市生活的概况，听起来很有意思。shorthand作“速记”讲，如：the secretary made shorthand notes．这位秘书作了速记。scheme意为“计划，方案”，如：He has contrived a scheme for the term's work.他已拟定了这个学期的工作计划．schedule作“日程表，时刻表，进度表”讲，如：Has he made the examination schedule yet？他把考试日程安排好了没有？ 17.B 【句意】一种新的考试制度出现时，一种崭新的情况就会出现。
【解析】arise本意“起来，起身，升起”，作“出现，产生，发生”的意思讲时常用于抽象事物，如： The audience arose and remained standing．观众起身站着。rise意为“升起，上升，增高”，如： As the wind rose to eighty miles an hour，tree after tree crashed down．当风速升到每小时 80英里时，树一棵棵地倒了下来。raise意为“举起，增加，引起”，如：The scientists are developing a new machine to raise labor efficiency．科学家们正在研制一种新机器以提高劳动效率。arouse意为“唤醒，引起，激起”，是及物动词，后面一般限一个抽象名词作宾语，如：Chopin aroused very complicated emotions in her．肖邦的作品在她心中激起了异常复杂的感情。
18.A【句意】《红楼梦》据说在过去的十年中被翻译成了数十种语言。
【解析】本题旨在考查不定式的时态和语态。不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生，如； He is said to have written a new book about workers．据说他又写了一本关于工人的书。当不定式的逻辑主语为该不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式要用被动语态，如： It is an honor for me to be asked to make a speech here．我很荣幸应邀在这里演讲。根据句意我们知道，本句中的不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生，又因为句子的主语与该不定式具有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的完成式，故A正确。C的时态不符合题意，D忽略了主语和不定式之间的逻辑关系，而B既不符合时态，又忽略了主语和不定式之间的逻辑关系、由此可见，B，C和D都不是正确答案。19.A【句意】在做出决定之前，我们急需要安排一次会议。
【解析】考察主语从句中虚拟语气的应用。当表语为important, urgent等形容词时，主语从句使用虚拟语气，形式为（should）+动词原形。20.C 【句意】没有人怀疑这是真的。
【解析】I doubt whether/if…我怀疑。I don’t doubt that …我毫不怀疑。又如：I doubt whether he can speak English.我怀疑他是否会说英语。21.B【句意】许多房子在地震中倒塌了。
【解析】a good many意为“相当多，很多”，后面要跟复数名词，谓语动词也应是复数形式，并且本句所讲述的是过去发生的动作，所以应用过去时。
22.A【句意】优秀的教师必须知道如何表达自己的思想。
【解析】convey此处意为“传达”，如：This picture will convey to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery．这幅画将把那里秀丽的风景向你传达一二。display则意为“展示，表现”，如： Our soldiers displayed no rear under the enemy's fire．我们的战士在敌人的炮火下毫无惧色。consult作“请教，咨询，查阅”讲，如：Have you consulted your doctor about your illness？你有没有看过医生？confront意为“面临，遭遇”，如: The soldiers were confronted by two terrorists as they left their camp．士兵们离开营房时碰到两个恐怖分子。23.B【句意】优秀的教师不应当在一堂课里面给学生灌输太多的知识。
【解析】confront with是一个固定搭配，意为“使„„面临，使„„面对”，如：The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start．新制度开始时进到很大困难。
24.A【句意】大部分人类的活动，特别是和环境相联系的活动都是特定条件和特定事件的反映。【解析】in response to意为“响应，反应，回答”，如： He opened the door in response to a knock．听到敲门声，他去开门。in favor of作“赞成，支持”讲，如： Are you in favor of early marriage？你赞成早婚吗？ in contrast to意为“与„„相反。与„„相对照”。如： In contrast to your belief that we shall fail，Iknow we shall succeed．你认为我们会失败，正好相反，我知道我们会成功。in excess of作“多于，超出”讲，如：He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income．他劝儿子绝对不可以入不敷出。25.B【句意】美满的婚姻并不一定能够带来共同的兴趣和责任。
【解析】result in意为“结果，导致”，如： These safety measures will result in the reduction of work accidents．这些安全措施将减少工伤事故。take over意为“接受，接管”，如： He told the assistant to takeover for him during his absence．他要助手在他不在时接替他的工作。hold on意为“紧握，等一会”，如： Hold on a minute till I put on my coat．等一下，我穿上大衣。keep to意为“遵守，坚持”，如： we must keep to the style of hard struggle and plain living．我们必须保持艰苦奋斗的作风。由此可见B最符合题意。26.A【句意】昨晚有人越狱，好长时间后，狱警才知道发生了什么事。
【解析】“It's„ before”句型表示“（„„之后）才„„”之意，如： It was several weeks before I got a decent night's rest．几星期以后我才得以好好地睡了一夜。故A符合题意。until意为“直到„„为止”，在否定句中多译为“直到„„才”，该词一般不用在“it is„until”（肯定）句型中, 如： They talked on until one o'clock In the morning．他们一直谈到凌晨一点钟。“It is（has been）„ since”句型表示“自„„以来已有„„时间了”，例如： It has been only twenty five years since television came to control American free time．电视开始主宰美国人的空闲时间，至今也不过才25年。when通常表示“在„„ 时”，用在本题不符合题意。
27.C 【句意】人必须为他的老年做准备，预备足够的钱以备年老时用。
【解析】provision意为“准备，预备”，如：They spent all their money and made no provision for the future．他们把钱都用光了，未留日后需用。assurance意为“保证”，如：He gave me his assurance that he would come．他向我保证他会来的。supply作“储备．供应”讲，常与介词of连用，如： we have a good supply of water here．我们这里的水供应充足。adjustment意为“调整，调节”，如： He is making some adjustments to his plan．他正调整他的计划。
28.D【句意】一封漂亮的信可以提高回信的机率。
【解析】response意为“回答，答复”，符合题合，如：My letter of inquiry brought no response．我的询问信始终未得到回音。circumstance常用复数，意为“情形，环境，状况”，如： Don’judge the crime until you know the circumstances．在你未了解一切情况之前，勿对罪行下判断。request作“请求，要求”讲，如：The professor gave us a lecture at our request．应我们的要求，教授给我们讲了一课。reception意为“接待，招待会”，如: We have a special room for the reception of patients.我们为病人设了专门的接待室。29.C【句意】新技术的使用使得去年的产量增加了百分之二十。
【解析】根据句子结构，我们可以看出这里应使用独立分词结构。故D错误。由于动词work out和a new technique是逻辑动宾关系，故此处只能使用过去分词的独立结构或使用被动语态的现在分词独立结构，例如： Machines having been used，People do more work with less energy.由于使用了机器，人们就能用较少的力气，干较多的工作。
30.C【句意】一个做出明智决定的人一定有很强的判断力。
【解析】a good brain意为“很聪明”，如：He has such a good brain that he is quick at learning anything．他很聪明，学什么都快。a good intention 意为“好的意图”，good imagination意思是“丰富的想像力”，而good judgement则用来表了“判断力强”，如： He is a man of good judgement．他是一个判断力很强的人。根据句子结构及题意可知C为正确答案。
第四篇：成人学位英语模拟试题
成人学位英语模拟试题
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
Directions：In this part，there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.______ the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years，a fairly good harvest was gathered in.A.In spite B.Despite
C.In spite that D.Despite of
17.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have
18.There was no sense ______ him to come early since everything was ready.A.to ask B.to have asked
C.in asking D.being asking
19.______ her inexperience，she has done quite a good job.A.Provided B.Given C.Seen D.Suppose
20.The movie star ______ with your sister，didn't he？
A.was used to dance B.used to dancing
C.used to dance D.was used to dancing
21.Every means ______ since then.A.has been trying B.have been trying
C.have been tried D.has been tried
22.“I'd like to buy an expensive camera.”
“Well，we have several models for you ______.”
A.to be chosen from B.of choice
C.to choose from D.for choosing
23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to
24.I owe you some money.Let me pay you ______ now.A.back B.for C.in D.to
25.Alone in a deserted house，he was so busy with his research work that he felt ______ lonely.A.nothing but B.anything but C.all but D.everything but
26.______，the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation.A.With the solved problem B.With this problem being solved
C.With the problem solved D.With this problem to solve
27.We are looking forward to ______ to the lecture by the famous professor.A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending
28.I suddenly realized that he was trying to ______ quarrelling with me.A.consider B.enjoy C.avoid D.prevent
29.It was not a serious accident；our car needs only some ______ repairs.A.major B.secondary C.minor D.primary
30.We've ______ sugar.Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of
31.It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.2
A.accomplishes B.can accomplish
C.accomplish D.has accomplished
32.Mother insisted that ______.A.they are to be back before nine in the evening
B.they ought to be back before nine in the evening
C.they be back before nine in the evening
D.they had to be back before nine in the evening
33.______ can be judged from her eyes，she has no personal hostility to us.A.It B.As C.Which D.That
34.The politician urged that all citizens______ to the polls on election day.A.had gone B.went C.must go D.go
35.No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A.whether B.if C.what D.that
36.Frankly speaking，I'd rather ______ you anything about it for the time being.A.didn't do B.haven't C.didn't D.have done
37.Henry looked ______ very much when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A.discouraged B.embarrassed
C.disappointed D.bewildered
38.The Anti-Japanese War ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A.was broken out；lasted B.broke out；lasted
C.broke；remained D.had been broken out；kept
39.Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A.then B.when C.than D.as
40.The child was ______ immediately after supper.A.so tired that he went to bed B.enough tired to go to be
C.too tired to go to bed D.very tired，he went to bed
41.I did not choose any of the three ways，because I found ______ satisfactory.A.neither of them B.either of them C.none of them D.none of it
42.How we ______ a chance to visit your great country！
A.looked for B.longed for C.waited for D.went for
43.Don't ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A.reject B.prevent C.hesitate D.refuse
44.Children shouldn't leave their toys on the floor.They should ______.A.put out them B.put off them C.put them away D.put them off
45.The traveler brought back some ______of the rocks from the mountains.A.samples B.specimens C.selections D.examples Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure
16.「答案」B.despite：不管，不顾。而In spite of 才表示此义。
17.「答案」B.object to 是固定搭配，其中的to是介词，后接动名词。
18.「答案」C.“there is no sense in doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“不必做某事或做某事是没道理的”。
19.「答案」B.动词give 与主语she 是被动关系，所以用given.provided 是连词，相当于if。
20.「答案」C.本题考查used to do（过去常常做某事）和be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）的区别。
21.「答案」D.means（方式，方法）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
22.「答案」C.不定式作宾补。句意是“我们有几个型号供你挑选。”
23.「答案」A.Remind sb.of sth.提醒某人想起某事来。固定搭配。
24.「答案」A.pay back：换钱。pay for：付账。
25.「答案」A.nothing but：只有。
26.「答案」C.考查独立主格结构。problem与solve是被动关系，因此用过去分词。
27.「答案」C.look forward to doing sth.：盼望着做某事。to 是介词，后接动名词。
28.「答案」C.avoid doing sth.：避免做某事。备选项中只有avoid后接动名词。
29.「答案」C.由前句not a serious 可知这里应填minor（较小的）。
30.「答案」D.run out of：用光。run away with：逃掉；run down：往下跑；run off：离开。
31.「答案」C.在句型“It is necessary that„”中that 从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是should do。
32.「答案」C.insist表示“坚决要求”。其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是should do。
33.「答案」B.as替代后面的句子she has no personal hostility to us。
34.「答案」D.urge（强烈要求）后的宾语从句中要用should do 表示虚拟语气。
35.「答案」D.doubt用在否定句中其后的宾语从句要用that引导；用在肯定句中其后的宾语从句要用if或whether引导。
36.「答案」A.would rather 后的从句中用虚拟语气。一般都是用一般过去式表示虚拟。
37.「答案」B.embarrassed：感到困窘的。discouraged：泄气的；disappointed：失望的；bewildered：迷惑的。
38.「答案」B.break out：突然爆发。last：持续。
39.「答案」B.Hardly„ when：一„„就。
40.「答案」A.本句考查结果状语从句中连词的使用。全句意思是：这孩子太累了，以至于晚饭后不久就上床睡觉了。so„that：如此„„以至于。
41.「答案」C.表示三者及三者以上的没有一个用none.两者当中没有一个用neither或nor.them 代替three ways。
42.「答案」B.long for：渴望。
43.「答案」C.Hesitate to do sth.：不愿做某事。
44.「答案」C.put away：收起来，存储；put out：熄灭；put off：延期。
45.「答案」B.specimen：标本，样品。sample：试用品。
江苏成人学位英语模拟试题
Part IV Vocabulary and Structure（15 minutes 15%）
Section A(10 %)
61.Air France has ______ a high level of service for many years.A.contained B.detained C.obtained D.maintained
62.If this medicine doesn’t work , I may have to ______ you something stronger.A.describe B.prescribe C.distribute D.provide
63.I couldn’t get my brain to function or ______ my muscle.A.cooperate B.coordinate C.comprehend D.combine
64.Regular exercise can ______ depression and anxiety.A.relax B.release C.relieve D.retire
65.The prime minister will only resign if he _______ there is no other way out of the crisis.A.receives B.perceives C.deceives D.conceives 6
66.German law _______ the dumping of dangerous waste on German soil.A.avoids B.forbids C.prevents D.allows
67.The museum is of great interest , both to experts and to ______ visitors.A.strange B.regular C.casual D.common
68.As a family , we want to _____ the traditions of Jewish culture and religion.A.reserve B.resume C.preserve D.protect
69.She added that the ______ of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west.A.content B.concept C.contract D.concern
70.Ministers agreed that this decision was fully ______ by economic conditions.A.identified B.justified C.indicated D.explained
71.You shouldn’t go swimming until your food has had a chance to _____.A.digest B.swallow C.melt D.disappear
72.Judges must be firm , fair and ______ in their application of the law.A.consistent B.resistant C.assistant D.insistent
73.He ______ considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.A.exerted B.excelled C.exercised D.exceeded
74.Justice Department signals intention to _____ law requiring foreign to report address changes.A.oppress B.enforce C.drive D.preach
75.You should not just ______ on your drinking-you should stop drinking completely.A.take down B.bring down C.cut down D.put down 7
76.In the event of a fire, caregivers should yell “ fire ” to ______ the children to the danger.A.alert B.warn C.prevent D.inform
77.In big cities the streets are never _______ , even during the deep nights.A.emptied B.relieved C.deserted D.blanked
78.The Chinese were a _______ civilized people long before Europeans were.A.greatly B.highly C.mostly D.largely
79.The manager promised that he would look into the matter ________.A.before long B.for long C.long before D.so long 80.He ______ a child from drowning and was given a medal as a reward.A.restricted B.restrained C.rescued D.reserved
成人学位英语词汇专项练习一
1.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，_______him or her leave a message.A.have B.get C.ask D.tell
2.I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that
3.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.A.heavy B.heavier C.the heavier D.the heaviest
4.With _______ she needed ______，she left the supermarket.A.something，to buy B.anything，having bought
C.everything，buying D.everything，bought
5.—— Has your father got up？
—— Sorry，I am not sure.He ________ got up.Please go and see for yourself.A.must have B.can't have C.might have D.would have
6.Many ______ astronaut wants to be ________ second Yang LiWei.A.a，the B.a，a C./，a D.the，a
7.To our surprise，we got _______ people to attend the meeting as we expected.A.twice as many B.as twice C.twice many D.twice many as
8.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a______ of 60 miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.space
9.We are ready to start at short__________.A.information B.advice C.message D.notice
10.You must get there within an hour.There should be no________ in sending this information to him.A.point B.problem C.quarrel D.delay
11.——Yesterday I bought a record that Liu Huan made.It was wonderful.——Yes，the record was________.A.a success B.a pity C.failure D.success
12.When the old man got home，he found his window open，but he didn't find any________ of being stolen.A.sight B.sign C.scene D.notice
13.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________.A.others B.the other C.either D.another 9
14.——How many of you have been to Paris？
——________ at all，but we all hope to.A.Not B.No C.Nobody D.None
15.My mother always gets a bit_________ if we don't arrive when we say we will.A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient
16.We played several matches against the visitors，but unfortunately lost_________.A.everyone B.every one C.someone D.none
17.The way they were talking_________ the problem seemed impossible.A.about settling B.to settle C.of settling D.about to settle
18.Playing the violin well is not__________ so easy as you imagined，dear！You must get fully prepared against any difficulties，I say.A.entirely B.nearly C.almost D.completely
19.In salad bars，the waiter doesn't bring you salad.You have to________ yourself，usually to as much as you want.A.bring B.serve C.help D.supply
20.——Mary looks hot and dry.——So________ you if you had a high fever.A.do B.are C.will D.would
21.You _____ me waiting for two hours.I _____ for you since five.A.kept，waited
B.have kept，waited
C.kept，have waited
D.have kept，have waited
22.You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like.A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.however
23.While watching TV，________.A.the doorbell rang B.we heard the doorbell ring
C.the doorbell rings D.we heard the doorbell rings
24._______ the work，they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed
25.She went to the bookstore and bought ________.A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books
26._______ I know the money is safe，I shall not worry about it.A.As long as B.Unless C.Even though D.While
27.——It's been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.—— _________.A.I'm glad to hear that B.My pleasure C.No，thanks D.It’s OK
28.There is no light in the living room.They must have gone to the lecture，______？
A.didn't they B.haven't they C.don't they D.mustn't they
29.Stand over there _______ you'll be able to see it better.A.or B.while C.but D.and
30.I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies.A.did I realize B.I realized C.I had realized D.had I realized
31.But for the snow，we ________ earlier.A.will arrive B.should have arrived C.arrive D.arrived 11
32.I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.A.wrote„ heard B.wrote„ had heard
C.had written„ heard D.have written„ hear
33._______，his parents sent him abroad to study in an art school.A.When seven years old B.having been seven years old
C.Being seven years old D.When he was seven years old
34.The first place _______ we were taken to see was their classroom.A.that B.which C.what D.where
35.The director and actor __________ together with the workers in the workshop now.A.works B.have worked C.are working D.is working
36.All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.A.encourages B.encourage C.is encouraged D.are encouraged
37.Was it in this place ______ the last emperor died？
A.that B.in which C.in where D.which
38.I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.A.want„ would go B.want„ will go
C.wanted„ would go D.wanted„ will go
39.I'd rather have a room of my own，however small it is，than ______ a room with someone else.A.to share B.share C.sharing D.to have shared
40._______ is known to the world，Mark Twin is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.It D.As 12
答案：
1-5 ADBDC 6-10 BABDD 11-15 ABBDA 16-20 BDBCD 21-25 DCBCD 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 BCDAD 36-40 DACBD
2011成人学位英语词汇专项练习二
1.Lucy has ____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved
2.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down
3.—— Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the British Museum？
——Sorry，I'm a stranger here.——_________.A.Thanks，anyway B.It doesn't matter C.Never mind D.No problem
4.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand
5.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted
6.______.Practice more and you'll succeed.A.Never mind B.Certainly not C.Not at all D.Don't mention it
答案：
1-5 BDDAC 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 BDBBD 16-20 ACDAA
21-25 ACACB 26-30 DCABD 31-35 CDCAC 36-40 DBCCA
第五篇：成人学位英语汉译英题型总结
汉译英（老师提供）2018年10月17日 22:24 特殊句型
※1.so/such…that…,如此。。以至于
※2.too…to…, 太。。以至于不能。。
※3.either…or…,或者。。或者。。
※4.neither…nor…,既不是。。也不是。1.他工作得太晚，以至于错过了最后一班公共汽车。
He worked so late that he missed（错过）the last bus.He worked too late to catch（追赶上）the last bus.2.我或他将不得不处理这件棘手的事。
Either he or I will have to deal with（处理）this urgent（棘手的）thing.3.我和他都不会去处理这件棘手的事。
Neither he nor I will deal with this urgent thing.。
5.both…and…两者都。
。而且。。6.not only… but(also)…,不但。
。没有用处（好处）
7.It’s no good/use doing …, 做。。很困难
8.It’s very hard to do …,做。9.It’s said that … , 据说。。例如： Both my boss and I couldn’t understand what the customer（顾客）said.我和老板都不明白顾客说的话。
I am not only a good mother, but also a hardworking clerk（辛勤的职员）.我不仅是个好妈妈，而且还是一个辛勤的职员。
It’s no good calling the customer now.现在给顾客打电话不好
It’s very hard for me to change his mind（改变他的想法）.我改变他的想法很难。
It’s said that he bought（购买）a new car this month.据说他这月买了一辆车。
※10.It takes somebody some time to do sth.花某人一些时间做某事
11.It is + adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事很。。
12.not…anymore = not...any longer 不再 ※13.prefer A to B，宁可。。也不。。
※14.not…until…
直到。。才。。
。15.There is/are…这里有。※16.If … 条件句（如果。。）（主句将来时，条件句用一般现在时）
。无事可做。。17.nothing … but… 除了。。
18.as long as ……只要。
。就。。（主句将来时，从句用一19.…as soon as… 一。般现在时）
20.(not)as/so…as… 和。。不一样
真题操练
1.How long will it take us to get there?
我们到达那里要花多长时间？
2.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.弗莱德是如此勤奋的学生，以至 于他很快就成为了班级第一名。
3.You needn't go there anymore.He already knows about it. 你不必再去那里了。他已经知道这件事了。 4.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction（冲突，摩擦）.由于摩擦而耗损了大量能源（能量）。
5.I was too excited to say a word in front of him.我太兴奋了，以至于在他面前一句话也说不出来。6.It’s no good hoping to read all these books.只想着读这些书是没有用的。
7.If you travel by ship across the Pacific（太平洋）, you will cross（穿越）the International Date Line（国际日界线）. 如果你乘船穿越太平洋，你将穿越国际日界线。
8.Most people live too far from downtown（市中心）to travel by bike.
大多数人住得离市中心太远，以至于他们不能骑自行车前往。9.It’s said that on the moon there is no water or air, and it is very cold at night and very hot in the day. 据说在月球上没有水和空气，并且晚上很冷，白天很热。10.The problem was that he could neither write nor read. 问题是，他既不能写也不能读。
11.There was nothing Jenny could do but wait.杰尼除了等待，什么也做不了。 12.The rain was too heavy for us to have a picnic（野餐）. 雨太大了，以至于我们不能野餐。
13.It’s very hard to learn to ride a bicycle at your age.在你这个年龄，学习骑自行车太难了。
14.If you look into this lake, you will see the beautiful ducks. 如果你向湖里看，你会看到很多美丽的鸭子。15.The question was too difficult to answer.问题太难，无法回答。
16.Without water, there is no life on the earth.（如果）没有水，地球上就没有生命。
17.It is certain that we shall produce（生产）this kind of engine（发动机）. 我们当然要生产这种类型的发动机。.It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。
19.Let’s sit over here until it’s time for you to board（上车、上船、上飞机）. 让我们坐在这里，直到你上车（船/飞机）。
时态及被动语态
考点分析：进行时 现在进行时
例如：I’m reading a nice book now.She is watching football match.过去进行时
例如：
When I called him, he was shopping in the supermarket.I was washing clothes at 7:00 last night.完成时：
现在完成时
例如：I have worked in this company for five years.She has taught English in this school since two years ago. 过去完成时
例如：He had started to clean the room before I got there. He thought he had got enough supply.一般将来时
例如：I’m going to visit New York this summer.It will rain.被动语态
例如：The windows were broken by kids.I was cheated by my friend.真题操练
1.Wang Li's father has taught
English here since he graduated（毕业）
from Peking University.王立的爸爸自从北京大学毕业，就在这里教英语。
2.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉姆斯已经在同一个屋檐下一起生活了五年。3.The plan has been over Fulfilled（完成，实施）by now.截止目前，这个计划已经被充分实施。
4.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我正在睡午觉，突然电话响了。
5.The school management must be improved.必须改进学校管理。
6.I got married ten years ago.我十年前结婚的。
7.How long will you be staying in China? 你将在中国待多长时间？
8.What did you do last week? 你上周做什么了？
10.Have you seen Tim recently（最近）? 最近你看到蒂姆了吗？
11.I slept soundly all night.我整晚都睡得很香。
15.I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow. 我期望她明天能改变主意。
16.When are you going to get your hair cut? 你打算什么时候理发？
17.He had to leave early yesterday.昨天，他不得不很早离开。
18.I’m going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.我打算这个星期天看望我的一位朋友。
19.China will build up a space station in ten years.中国将在十年后建造一个空间站。22.This street will be widened.这条路将被拓宽。
23.The national flags should be raised and lowered by hand. 国旗必须（应该）手动升降。 24.They were brought up under the same roof when they were young. 他们小的时候是在同一个家中被抚养长大的。
五、主从复合句-状语从句（表示时间、结果、原因）、宾语从句、定语从句)
虚拟语气 宾语从句考点
我认为他没有做完他的工作。I don't think he finished his work.我你想知道你的工作是什么。I want to know I am wondering
what you do / what your job is. 真题操练
1.（条件状语从句）If you decide to learn a new language, you will have to devote（献身，牺牲）yourself wholeheartedly（全 心全意地）to the course. 如果你决定学习一种新的语言，你就要全身心地投入到课程中。（devote oneself to sth.投入，致力于。。）
2.Please give this book to whoever comes first.（宾语从句）请把这本书交给第一个来的人。
。但是。。）3.（让步状语从句，虽然。Though it was late, they kept on working.虽然很晚了，但是他们还在坚持工作。常考的关系连词
因果(Cause and effect)because, , for, since, +句子
because of，due to, owing to（因为+消极原因）, thanks to（多亏）, +名词
as a result(of)结果是, so, thus 所以 让步(Concession)although, though, 虽然 after all毕竟，in spite of+名词或名词短语，不管，无论, no matter 无论, 例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is to say=namely, 例如+句子
such as,例如 +名词或名词短语 in other words,换句话说 增补(Addition)
in addition, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, 外
next接下来, finally最后. 真题操练
4.(时间状语从句）Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每次重演，代价就增加一分。
5.He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.（宾语从句）
他告诉我，在来中国之前他已在美国生活了10 年。 6.All things are difficult before they are easy.（时间状语从句）万事都是先难后易。
7.Could you tell me where the post office is?
此 （宾语从句）你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？
8.I hope we can have some snow this winter.（宾语从句，省略连接词that)我希望今年冬天下雪。9.She looks lovely when she is happy.当她高兴的时候，看上去很可爱。
10.No matter what happens, I’ll be your best friend.无论发生什么，我都是你最好的朋友。
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